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Academic literature on the topic 'Suspensions (chimie) – Particules (matière)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Suspensions (chimie) – Particules (matière)"
Merhi, Dima. "Migration et ségrégation des particules dans les suspensions concentrées : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5652.
Full textIn this present work, we have studied the behavior of concentrated macroscopic suspensions subjected to inhomogeneous shear rate. This behavior was described by means of a local phenomenological approach based on the consideration of the suspension as a continuous medium. Three shear induced fluxes were identified : a collision flux, a viscosity flux and a curvature flux. The expression of these three fluxes is obtained by studying the deviation of the trajectory of pairs of particles induced by a collision. We achieved both experimental and numerical investigations. On the experimental plan, we studied the flow between two parallel rotating disks. We developed an experimental technique which leans on the detection of tracers by measure of absorption of the light. The studied systems are suspensions established by particles of the same refractive index and the same density as the suspending fluid. Concerning the numerical work, we have built a numerical code in 2D, based on a finite volume method, capable of modeling the system of coupled non linear equations which govern the behavior of a monodisperse or bidisperse suspension. So we studied numerically the behavior of a bidisperse suspension in a Couette and a Poiseuille flow. We observed segregation in size of particles in suspension which is more pronounced when the volume fraction of the small and big particles is nearly equal. In the case of the flow between two rotating discs, we put in evidence the existence of a migration for a monodisperse suspension. The quantification of the coefficients of the shear induced migration fluxes in the rotating geometries was made thanks to the numerical, transient profiles. The values so obtained show that the intensity of these fluxes is closely bound to the direction of the migration of particles
Jacquelin, Marjorie. "Étude de la mise en suspension de particules par chute de poudre." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120042.
Full textThis study comes within the general framework of industrial facilities’ safety research. Indeed, industrial processes, notably in the nuclear field, handle hazardous materials in powder form and can produce large quantities of fugitive dust. The study of the particles resuspension from powders is of interest of first order in order to estimate the consequences of this source term of contamination on the operator, the neighbouring installations and, if necessary, the environment. Up to now, there are very few reliable data in the scientific literature on the particulate emission in case of a scenario with an accidental free fall spill of powder. The powder dustiness evaluation is carried out using coefficients obtained in experiments, or using empirical correlations. The objective of the present work is to study the influence of some parameters involved in the airborne particles production by a free fall of powder. For that purpose, experiments are carried out in order to study the influence of parameters such as the type of dischargement, the powder nature, the type of surface on which occurs the powder impaction , the system diameter used for discharge, and the falling mass. The results of mass fractions and number concentrations obtained highlighted the dominating parameters according to the type of discharge employed. Thereafter, the comparisons between our results and the empirical correlations available in the literature showed that those led to an undervaluation of the powder dustiness. This thus led us to develop, starting from the whole of experimental data, empirical correlations taking into account the various parameters studied as well as the interactions
Lenoble, Marie. "Ecoulement et ségrégation dans des pâtes granulaires modèle." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13039.
Full textJacquelin, Marjorie Gehin Evelyne. "Étude de la mise en suspension de particules par chute de poudre." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0407082.pdf.
Full textMouhab, Nordine. "Dépôts sur les parois de fines particules en suspension dans un gaz." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI198.
Full textBellino, Isabelle (1973. "Caractérisation de la taille et de la concentration volumique de particules en suspension." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11029.
Full textEl, Hijri Jawad. "Contribution expérimentale et numérique à l'étude de la remise en suspension des particules par l'activité humaine." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404080.
Full textPour l'instant trop peu d'études ont été consacrées aux aspects de la remise en suspension des particules car de façon générale, qu'il s'agisse d'habitations ou de grands volumes ouverts au public, les vitesses de l'air restent relativement faibles et permettent difficilement d'«arracher» les particules déposées. C'est dans cet esprit que nous avons élaboré en cellule test, un protocole expérimental pour mettre en évidence ce phénomène. Nos expérimentations permettront de dégager une tendance visant la modélisation du comportement particulaire en phase de remise en suspension.
Nous nous sommes basés sur l'analogie électrique des cycles de charge – décharge d'un self dans une résistance dans un circuit RL pour modéliser le dépôt et la remise en suspension des particules.
Les résultats fournis par le modèle reproduisent dans la majorité des cas les résultats expérimentaux sur des intervalles représentatifs de temps.
Belaubre, Nicolas. "Etude de la dégradation de suspensions de grosses particules fragiles lors d'un traitement thermique en continu et en cuves mécaniquement agitées." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0185_BELAUBRE.pdf.
Full textAzzi, Merched. "Étude des profils de flux de particules dans l'écoulement vertical établi d'une suspension gaz-solide." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD031.
Full textRashedi, Ahmadreza. "The design and flow dynamics of non brownian suspension." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0500.
Full textDense suspensions of noncolloidal particles exhibit novel features. In a non-homogeneous shear flow, it is observed that particles migrate from the high shear rate region to the low shear rate region. This phenomenon is called Shear-Induced Migration (SIM). The Suspension Balance Model (SBM) of Nott and Brady (1994) has been taken as an approach to model SIM. Where the SIM is attributed to the diffusive fluxes that arise naturally from gradients in the particle phase stresses. However, there are still unanswered questions and an ongoing debate on the nature of particle stress in the dense suspensions. Recent experiments show that the SBM not only fails in predicting the steady-state distribution of particle phase in the flow of dense suspensions but also fails in predicting the kinetics of the SIM. In addition, recent theoretical works question the derivation of the SBM and the simple supposition of drag closures in inhomogeneous flows of dense suspensions. We have designed and built an original setup to revisit available drag closures via performing well-resolved experiments. We present our preliminary results of a drag closure taking into account inhomogeneities of the solid phase volume fraction and the shear rate