To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Sustainable buildings – Design and construction – Botswana.
Journal articles on the topic 'Sustainable buildings – Design and construction – Botswana'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Sustainable buildings – Design and construction – Botswana.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Li, Ying. "Study on Sustainable Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3146.
Full textAbstract:
Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable construction is the creation and responsible maintenance of a healthy built environment, based on ecological principles, and by means of an efficient use of resources. Sustainable buildings meet customer needs through environmentally and socially responsible planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance at the least possible first-time and operating costs. Three assessment methods for sustainable buildings are included: Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) in the UK, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) in the US and Green Globes environmental assessment and rating system. The greatest challenge sustainable construction faces is to lower the initial costs of sustainable buildings. Prefabrication is a means of saving labor and lowering the costs.
2
Sagha Zadeh, Rana, Xiaodong Xuan, and Mardelle M. Shepley. "Sustainable healthcare design." Facilities 34, no. 5/6 (April 4, 2016): 264–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-09-2013-0067.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Healthcare projects face multiple obstacles in achieving sustainability. This paper aims to provide information regarding the energy consumption of healthcare facilities, to identify barriers to sustainability and to suggest methods to improve the effectiveness of these buildings. Design/methodology/approach This study investigates sustainability in healthcare buildings by examining national databases about energy use and energy savings. The authors then initiate a dialogue on this topic by interviewing experts in healthcare planning and design regarding the implications of this data, challenges to sustainability and potential solutions to these challenges. Findings An analysis of data from the Energy Information Administration revealed that healthcare facilities rank second among building types in the USA in energy use per square foot and rank fourth in total energy use. Data from the US Green Building Council showed that only 1 per cent of healthcare buildings are registered with the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design rating system, and 0.4 per cent have achieved certification, which is low compared with other building types. Research limitations/implications Research and discussion must continue engaging all stakeholders to interpret the data and identify transformative solutions to facilitate sustainable healthcare design construction and operation. Practical implications It is important to approach sustainability in healthcare from social, economic, environmental and health-related perspectives. The authors identify five major barriers to sustainable healthcare design and construction and discuss 12 practical solutions. Originality/value Given the energy demands of healthcare buildings, facilitating their sustainability has the potential to make a significant difference in national energy use. Empirical research and evidence-based design can potentially help to accelerate sustainability by clarifying impacts and documenting the economic and operational returns on investment.
3
Stroetmann, Richard, and Christine Podgorski. "Sustainable design of office buildings in steel composite construction." IABSE Symposium Report 102, no. 4 (September 1, 2014): 3134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137814814069976.
Full text
4
Mills, Frederick T., and Jacqueline Glass. "The Construction Design Manager's Role in Delivering Sustainable Buildings." Architectural Engineering and Design Management 5, no. 1-2 (January 2009): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/aedm.2009.0908.
Full text
5
Tabunshchikov, Yury, Marianna Brodach, and Nikolay Shilkin. "Green Buildings - sustainable development strategy." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 05026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016405026.
Full textAbstract:
Green construction is one of the most promising directions for development not only in the construction complex, but also in the social environment. Green buildings, as human environment, are attractive for investors, designers, utility equipment manufacturers and housing owners. Requirements for green buildings are sufficiently high and cannot be met by the traditional design principles based mainly on typical solutions. As a result we need to arm designers, builders and operators with new creative knowledge. In essence certification of a facility as a green building initiates a creative search for architects and engineers of such technical solutions that minimize negative and optimize positive influence of energy, environmental and technological factors that define the building as human environment. In this work it is difficult to separate the creativity of architect and engineer: we have to consider their joint work during the entire design process and only such union can bring success in achievement of the set goal.
6
Saleem, Muhammad, and Hisham Qureshi. "Design Solutions for Sustainable Construction of Pre Engineered Steel Buildings." Sustainability 10, no. 6 (May 28, 2018): 1761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10061761.
Full text
7
Moon, Kyoung Sun. "Sustainable Design of Diagrid Structural Systems for Tall Buildings." International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development 2, no. 1 (March 2011): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5390/susb.2011.2.1.037.
Full text
8
Mohanad I. Altuma and Redvan Ghasemlounia. "Effects of Construction Materials to Achieve Sustainable Buildings." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 11, no. 1 (February 5, 2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.11.1.4.
Full textAbstract:
This paper pursues to study the challenges to applied sustainable building resources in building construction and to evaluate the factors influencing the choice of construction materials with respect to the concepts of sustainability. The research purpose was accomplished in two parts; in the first part, a conceptual study to establish the reasons why sustainable building resources are restricted usage in construction, and in the second part a conceptual study on sustainable building resources and their properties.
In order to encourage sustainability in design and construction, several countries have developed an understanding of sustainable development for buildings.
In order to decrease the negative environmental effects of buildings, the construction industry has created sustainable building approaches, where buildings play an important role in greenhouse gases, massive energy, and water use and large land use are important.
Ecological design involves designing houses, offices, or other facilities in a way that decreases the ecological impact, that means sustainable buildings, Where the careful equilibrium among economic, environmental, and social well-being of the currency and communities and therefore of the earth looks to sustainability at current. In order to evaluate the degree of sustainability practices, sustainability evaluation systems were established for effective performance at the top level of qualified systems. In sustainable buildings, accredited standards and checklists will be planned, built, and run.
9
Silveira, Samia, and Thais Alves. "Target Value Design Inspired Practices to Deliver Sustainable Buildings." Buildings 8, no. 9 (August 23, 2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings8090116.
Full textAbstract:
The design of environmentally-friendly buildings relies on the work of interdisciplinary teams who have to look at problems in a holistic way. Teams need to communicate, collaborate, and make decisions not solely based on first cost considerations. For this purpose, Target Value Design (TVD) related practices are being used to deliver green buildings in Southern California while meeting strict code requirements and addressing the needs of multiple stakeholders in a collaborative fashion. This study did not quantify costs associated with design and construction of sustainable buildings. It used an analytical process that compared and contrasted available literature on TVD and interviews with industry practitioners to investigate the use of TVD-inspired practices in the construction industry in Southern California and identify the current use of TVD-inspired practices in the design of green buildings. The study revealed that, even though practitioners might not be aware of how TVD can be fully implemented in these projects, a number of TVD-inspired practices are currently being used. Examples are provided to illustrate their practical use in the design of sustainable buildings and how practice compares to theory regarding TVD implementation.
10
Broniewicz, Filip, and Miroslaw Broniewicz. "Sustainability of Steel Office Buildings." Proceedings 51, no. 1 (July 16, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020051015.
Full textAbstract:
Sustainable construction is an important part of sustainable development because of its contribution to the economy as well as the environmental and social impact of buildings on our lives. Steel is one of the most basic materials, both in structures and for finishes. It enables efficiency, durability, and recyclability, especially for office buildings. All these features of steel show its sustainable potential. Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment. They need to be able to make informed decisions about the impact of their actions. This publication aims to sets out key themes for the design and construction of sustainable buildings. Recent examples of office buildings are presented to illustrate how this is being achieved in steel construction.
11
Kadaei, Samireh, Seyedeh Mahsa Shayesteh Sadeghian, Marziyeh Majidi, Qumars Asaee, and Hassan Hosseini Mehr. "Hotel Construction Management considering Sustainability Architecture and Environmental Issues." Shock and Vibration 2021 (September 11, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6363571.
Full textAbstract:
Sustainable development and environment in the activities of the construction industry has attracted the attention of experts in most countries of the world. One of the obvious and problematic features of the construction industry of countries is the use of modern building materials using traditional construction methods. Changing the paradigm for sustainable buildings requires a change in the architectural design process. Today, smart buildings are buildings that are at a lower level in terms of energy consumption and operate in a dynamic and integrated environment, creating a perfect harmony between management, system, services, and structure. These qualities make plastics ideal products for construction and an essential component for a sustainable built environment. In the design of smart and sustainable buildings, the use of environmentally friendly materials increases the lifespan of the building and an effective step is taken towards the design of sustainable architecture. In this paper, we evaluate hotel construction based on sustainability issues with MCDM. The results show that alternative A4 is the best alternative in sustainable issues. With the increasing population and its concentration in large cities, the concern of energy supply and energy efficiency in buildings is one of the main concerns of urban planners, officials, and city residents. Construction projects mainly consume large amounts of materials and leave a huge amount of waste, and this problem sometimes includes existing buildings that cannot be demolished and need to be rebuilt and maintained.
12
ISMAEL, Dalya, and Tripp SHEALY. "INDUSTRY PERCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES IN KUWAIT." Journal of Green Building 14, no. 4 (September 2019): 169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.4.169.
Full textAbstract:
To better meet global sustainable development goals will require more focus on Arab countries like Kuwait, which contribute one and a half times more global greenhouse gas emissions per capita than the United States. Buildings contribute more than half of these emissions. Rating systems like LEED and BREEAM can help reduce energy emissions from buildings globally when used during construction, but these rating systems are not entirely applicable to Kuwait as they are not tailored for its geographic climate and social context, and there is currently no rating system tailored for energy efficient and environmentally sustainable buildings. The research presented in this paper measures the industry's perceptions about sustainable design and construction practices in Kuwait. A synthesized list of sustainable design and construction principles were developed from the six most common rating systems globally that are currently being used in the Arab region. Construction professionals ( n = 131) from Kuwait were asked in a qualitative survey which sustainable design principles and construction practices are the most applicable but are not being implemented. The majority of professionals responded that sustainable practices related to water use reduction and renewable energy sources are most applicable but are not currently being implemented. They also responded that sustainable practices related to bicycle facilities, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting are not applicable but are currently being implemented. The lack of training and limited awareness of the benefits of sustainable design and construction may be contributing to the lack of sustainable practices. As a whole, professionals in Kuwait appear to undervalue sustainable design and construction practices that promote environmental sustainability. This study provides a benchmark, indicating a lack of shared viewpoints and illustrates the need for more common objectives and the need for training among design and construction professionals in the region.
13
Broniewicz, Filip, and Miroslaw Broniewicz. "Sustainability of Steel Office Buildings." Energies 13, no. 14 (July 20, 2020): 3723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143723.
Full textAbstract:
Sustainable construction is an important part of sustainable development because of its contribution to the economy as well as the environmental and social impact of buildings on our lives. Steel is one of the most basic materials, both in the structures and for the finishes. It enables efficiency, durability, and recyclability, especially for office buildings. All these features of steel show its sustainable potential. Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment. They need to be able to make informed decisions about the impact of their actions. This publication is aimed at setting out key themes for the design and construction of sustainable buildings. Examples of office building environmental analyses are presented to illustrate how this is being achieved in steel construction.
14
Schuetze, Thorsten. "Wood Constructions for Sustainable Building Renovation." Advanced Materials Research 1150 (November 2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1150.67.
Full textAbstract:
This paper discusses the potentials of different wood constructions for the renovation and extension of existing buildings for sustainable urban renewal. The renovation and extension of existing buildings with wood constructions can contribute significantly to sustainable urban redevelopment. The renovation of building envelopes, such as façades and roofs, with highly insulated wooden components, can reduce the transmission heat losses and related heating energy demand of existing buildings significantly. The extension of existing buildings contributes to the redensification of urban areas and can create synergies with the improvement of existing buildings’ performances. The manifold advantages of specific wooden constructions can be related to different aspects, such as construction type and material properties, building execution, design, logistic and sustainability. The results of this research discuss the architectural design and planning relevant properties of specific timber construction types, such as wood frame, cross-laminated timber (CLT), massive timber, and hybrid timber-concrete, considering the properties of different soft (such as spruce) and hard (such as beech) construction timber species. Timber constructions are compared with conventional massive constructions out of concrete and steel. The results confirm the significant advantages of timber constructions regarding all aspects.
15
HASSAN, OSAMA A. B. "AN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 08, no. 02 (June 2006): 223–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333206002438.
Full textAbstract:
This article advances building sustainability theory by relating quality and environmental methodologies to building construction. The sustainability criteria and indicators are first defined and then linked to the integration problem. For designing for sustainability, widely-used methodologies, such as total quality management (TQM), life cycle analysis (LCA), life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA), value-focused thinking (VFT), benchmarking, and others are presented. Key concepts that contribute to sustainable building design and construction are found. These concepts are arranged by construction stages and activities, and the common areas for integration are discussed at the level of specific products and processes as well as at the construction company level.
16
Beheiry, Salwa Mamoun. "Benchmarking Sustainable Construction Technology." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2913–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2913.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this research was to measure the use of recognized technology that promotes and supports sustainable development in building construction projects. This research hinged on the use of the Sustainable Construction Technology Index (SCTI) developed by Beheiry and Abu-Lebdeh in 2009 [1]. The SCTI was created in 2009 to investigate the use of technology in all phases of the building process from planning to occupancy. The index consists of four main sections that address the major phases of a typical construction project. These phases include the planning phase, the design phase, the construction phase and the occupancy phase. In the first stage of the research the SCTI was validated using expert feedback and weighted using trial data samples of close to 100 projects. In this stage of the research the SCTI was used to collect data from 208 building construction projects executed between 2005 and 2010 in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study brings to light that low and renewable energy use systems are spearheading the change process to more sustainable technologies in building construction projects in the UAE, followed by water preservation and reuse systems. The study also shows that the use of sustainable technology is still relatively low in residential buildings, compared to newer commercial buildings. The data show a clear trend upwards in the use of the technology albeit the total use is still low. This research provided a benchmark for current sustainable technology use in UAE project and a platform for further sustainable construction planning.
17
Zhou, Yong, and You Zhen Huang. "Design and Implementation of Green Construction Scheme for a High-rise Residential Building Project." E3S Web of Conferences 38 (2018): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183801025.
Full textAbstract:
This paper mainly studies the green construction scheme of a high-rise residential building project. From "four sections one environmental protection"，saving material, water saving, energy saving, economical use of land and environmental protection conduct analysis and research. Adopting scientific, advanced, reasonable and economical construction technology measures, implementing green construction method. Promoting energy-saving technologies in buildings, ensuring the sustainable use of resources, Maximum savings of resources and energy, increase energy efficiency, to reduce pollution, reducing the adverse environmental impact of construction activities, ensure construction safety, build sustainable buildings.
18
Hoxha, Visar, and Fjolla Shala. "The benefits and challenges of sustainable buildings in Prishtina, Kosovo." Facilities 37, no. 13/14 (October 7, 2019): 1118–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-08-2018-0097.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the benefits of construction of sustainable buildings and highlight the challenges of achieving sustainable buildings in Kosovo. The present paper not only focuses on social, economic and environmental benefits of the sustainable buildings viewed from the perspective of construction industry experts but also on the challenges that the construction industry in Kosovo faces in achieving sustainable buildings. Design/methodology/approach The present study uses a qualitative research method and semi-structured interviews as a research instrument. The present study interviews around 20 experts of real estate management, architecture, civil engineering and sustainability. Findings The present research finds that the citizens of Kosovo are not very well informed about the benefits of sustainable buildings due to lack of adequate promotion of such buildings. The present study finds that sustainable buildings from the view of construction professionals in Prishtina, Kosovo, have economic, social, and environmental benefits mainly in the form of energy savings, lower operational costs, reduction of pollution and CO2 emissions and better health and satisfaction of occupants. The challenges are mainly of economic, structural and organizational and regulatory character. Research limitations/implications The present study has great implications for the society and construction industry because it shows to the investors all the benefits of building and using sustainable buildings. The findings of the present study, to a certain extent, fill the gap of lack of information that the construction industry in Kosovo faces regarding the benefits and challenges of sustainable buildings. The construction industry, buyers and authorities can benefit from the present study since they can understand the benefits and challenges of sustainable buildings, which can encourage them to invest more in sustainable buildings. Originality/value The study is the first qualitative study about the perception of construction professionals in Prishtina, Kosovo, regarding the benefits and challenges of sustainable buildings.
19
Araszkiewicz, Krystyna. "Value Engineering applicability in design of sustainable, energy efficient buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 220 (2020): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022001013.
Full textAbstract:
Value Engineering is an analytical method used to optimize costs, consisting of negotiations, searching for substitutes and more efficient use of raw materials. It can be an effective support in defining material solutions while designing energy-efficient buildings. The research method adopted in this article is an analysis of the literature on value engineering and on the added value of the construction project and analysis of empirical data concerning an exemplary design solution for external walls in a multi-family building. It has been assumed that the reduction of the projected costs of the construction project (elimination of resources which do not create added value for the client) and at the same time increasing the energy efficiency of the facility are possible under the conditions of applying value engineering. The result of the calculations is the reduction of project costs according to the proposed model of value engineering.
20
Leoto, Ricardo, and Gonzalo Lizarralde. "Challenges for integrated design (ID) in sustainable buildings." Construction Management and Economics 37, no. 11 (March 12, 2019): 625–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2019.1569249.
Full text
21
Ramesh, Gomasa. "“Low Carbon Buildings for Sustainable Constructions”." Indian Journal of Structure Engineering 1, no. 2 (November 10, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijse.b8003.111221.
Full textAbstract:
Greenhouse gases emissions are very important for every structure and environment. Greenhouse gases are increased now a days due to changes in climatic conditions by involving human activities in the last decades. In this main contributor is carbon content and carbon dioxide and methane in the environment. The main solution is to limit the changes in the climatic conditions. To reduce the use of carbon emissions in construction of Buildings and construction of Industrial structures. Structures which are made from timber and steel are produce less carbon and greenhouse gases compared to the concrete and steel structures. By using reused and recyclable materials we can reduce the carbon footprints and greenhouse gases as well as to develop low carbon materials. We need to design low carbon buildings to avoid climatic changes in the environment. Which will be give renewable performance. This paper gives a knowledge and help to reduction of carbon footprints on buildings. The main concept of this paper is reducing the emissions and reduce the carbon footprints and increase the life of the structure and to make the structure sustainable.
22
Lützkendorf, Thomas. "How to BREAK the Vicious Circle of blame? The contribution of different stakeholders to a more sustainable built environment." PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção 1, no. 6 (July 31, 2011): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/parc.v1i6.8634487.
Full textAbstract:
Putting the principles of sustainability into practice within social and economic development requires intensive involvement and participation of the construction, real estate and finance industries. It is necessary that design, construction and refurbishment of buildings are aligned with targets in energyefficiency, resource preservation, climate change and human health. On the one hand design strategies, design tools and construction techniques need further development, but the demand for sustainable buildings needs to increase also. For a long time market acceptance, market penetration and market transformation of sustainable buildings has been hampered by various obstacles and prejudices. This is now changing because of prove that sustainable buildings have economic advantages, because of social and environmental responsibility being increasingly accepted by all stakeholders, due to developments in law and standardisation as well as due to the example set by the public sector. The vicious circle of blame for low demand for sustainable buildings can therefore be broken. Positive change in the built environment can be brought about by various instruments (laws, standards, grant programmes, market stimulation programmes etc.) as wells as by creating connections between individual and institutional objectives with sustainable development objectives. For those investors interested in sustainable investments, sustainable real estate funds, green REITs can be offered as new investment alternatives. However, it is equally important to pay greater attention to the social and cultural importance of buildings. Topics such as the interdependence between buildings and life style choices and consumption patterns of building users, the role of buildings within a neighbourhood and urban development, the need to provide adequate accommodation and to create and preserve jobs can also contribute to greater demand for sustainable buildings.
23
Rahmouni, Sofiane, and Rachid Smail. "A design approach towards sustainable buildings in Algeria." Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 9, no. 3 (August 26, 2019): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-04-2019-0057.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to achieve the national strategic agenda’s criteria that aim for accomplishing sustainable buildings by estimating the effects of energy efficiency measures in order to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emission. Design/methodology/approach A design approach has been developed based on simulation software and a modeled building. Therefore, a typical office building is considered for testing five efficiency measures in three climatic conditions in Algeria. This approach is conducted in two phases: first, the analysis of each measure’s effect is independently carried out in terms of cooling energy and heating energy intensities. Then, a combination of optimal measures for each climate zone is measured in terms of three sustainable indicators: final energy consumption, energy cost saving and CO2 emission. Findings The results reveal that a combination of optimal measures has a substantial impact on building energy saving and CO2 emission. This saving can rise to 41 and 31 percent in a hot and cold climate, respectively. Furthermore, it is concluded that obtaining higher building performance, different design alternatives should be adapted to the climate proprieties and the local construction materials must be applied. Originality/value This study is considered as an opportunity for achieving the national strategy, as it may contribute in improving office building performance and demonstrating a suitable tool to assist stakeholders in the decision making of most important parameters in the design stage for new or retrofit buildings.
24
Garyaeva, Venera. "BIM modeling for sustainable design and energy efficient construction." E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021): 04057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126304057.
Full textAbstract:
The goal of sustainable construction is to improve the energy efficiency of a building, which today is a challenge for software developers, builders, owners within the constraints of time, cost, provision and resources. Building functional, sustainable, safe, comfortable and easy-to-use buildings will increase consumer demand. The problem of implementing sustainable construction lies in the division of responsibilities and tasks from the relevant specialists. This article explores the role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in reducing fragmentation among professionals at every stage of construction. The possibility of using a virtual storage of information using BIM is analyzed, which provides easy access to data and their exchange in real time. Thus, BIM provides a professional platform for working in an integrated environment at any stage of the building construction process. When analyzing Russian and foreign sourcesthe prerequisites are being created for the future research required to generate improvements towards sustainable construction.
25
Selecká, Iveta, Silvia Vilčeková, and Andrea Moňoková. "Verification of building environmental assessment system for houses." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 14, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2019-0006.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Sustainable construction and its architecture of buildings seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency in the use of materials, energy, and development space and the ecosystem at large. Sustainable buildings use a conscious approach to energy and ecological conservation in the design of the built environment in cities. This article is devoted to the environmental assessment of three family houses which represent three different material and design solutions. The houses were evaluated through the Slovak building environmental assessment system (BEAS), which has been developed for Slovak conditions at the Faculty of Civil Engineering, TUKE. This study shows that the influence of green design, compared to traditional construction, is important and more beneficial for the practice of designing sustainable buildings. It creates the most comprehensive relationship between the building and its environment and significantly affects building sustainability.
26
Deshpanday, Ishani. "Sustainable Green Building." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (July 25, 2021): 2301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36572.
Full textAbstract:
Green building refers to a structure and employing a method that's environmentally accountable and resource economical throughout a building’s life cycle. Since buildings consume nearly five hundredth of the world's total energy, inexperienced buildings, on the other hand, consume a minimum quantity of energy with the utilization of energy economical materials. Hence, location of inexperienced buildings within the close proximity would produce an inexperienced zone and supply a far healthier setting with minimum heat island result. In India there are 2 primary rating systems for inexperienced buildings: GRIHA (green rating for integrated surround assessment), LEED (leadership in energy and setting design). Green buildings compared to standard buildings appear specifically similar and conjointly within the building use, however disagree within the operational savings and considerations for human comfort and indoor and atmosphere. inexperienced buildings get pleasure from the advantages of saving 40-50% energy by reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere; it conjointly saves concerning 20-30% of water by victimization rain gathering or gray apply techniques. It conjointly reduces VMT (vehicle miles travelled) by selecting the placement near conveyance and conveniences that helps in reduction of petrol consumption. However, on the opposite hand, inexperienced buildings face several barriers just like the high initial investment needed for construction, split incentives.
27
Gorgolewski, Mark. "The implications of reuse and recycling for the design of steel buildings." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33, no. 4 (April 1, 2006): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-006.
Full textAbstract:
There is an increasing interest in reuse and recycling in the Canadian construction industry. This interest is driven partly by the recent adoption in Canada of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) Green Building Rating System and partly by a greater general awareness of environmental issues. Designers are beginning to look at how to incorporate reused steel components into construction projects, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions by saving on primary steel production. However, although some designers are willing to redesign their projects to make use of available reclaimed structural steel components, it is often difficult to identify suitable materials in the local area at the appropriate time in the life of a project. A limiting factor is that designers, construction companies, and others perceive a lack of a well-established and easily available mechanism for exchange of reclaimed components. This paper reviews the issues that are relevant to increasing recycling and reuse in construction and focuses on examples that illustrate the benefits that steel can bring to sustainable construction. In particular, it discusses the issues relevant to designing to enable future disassembly and the way in which steel components can be readily reused.Key words: reclaimed steel, reuse of materials, steel recycling, design for deconstruction, sustainable construction.
28
Amaral, Rosaria E. C., Joel Brito, Matt Buckman, Elicia Drake, Esther Ilatova, Paige Rice, Carlos Sabbagh, Sergei Voronkin, and Yewande S. Abraham. "Waste Management and Operational Energy for Sustainable Buildings: A Review." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (July 1, 2020): 5337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135337.
Full textAbstract:
Construction and demolition waste account for a significant part of the solid waste taking up landfills on a global scale. A considerable portion of the waste generated by the construction industry has substantial residual value, and therefore waste management and sustainability principles and techniques should be applied. Buildings consume a lot of energy during the operations phase, but decisions made during design and construction impact building operations. This study reviews sustainable building practices to explore strategies that ensure minimal effects on economy, society, and the environment through efficient resource and waste management at different phases of a building life cycle. These practices include pollution reduction, reuse and recycling, energy consumption, embodied carbon, and water resource management.
29
Newton, Clare Louise, and John Wilson. "Green Buildings - A Case Study Review of the Construction Process: Ecological Sustainable Design." International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review 2, no. 4 (2006): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/cgp/v02i04/54231.
Full text
30
Tan, Liang Bin. "The Sustainable Indoor Environment Research and Design of Earth Buildings for Rural People." Applied Mechanics and Materials 147 (December 2011): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.147.50.
Full textAbstract:
The earth building is a building type with enormous quantity and widely being used in rural section of south-western part. It will dominate for a long time. The environment of traditional earth buildings is very poor because of out-dated ideological limitations and construction mode, it can’t meet the needs of increasingly demanding of local people. So these buildings must recur to modern technologies to integrate fine parts in tradition and form new appropriate technologies. This paper took Yi minority’s houses in Yongren as an example to look for a road opening to rural buildings’ sustainable development.
31
Graves, Richard, and Patrick Smith. "MINNESOTA SUSTAINABLE BUILDING GUIDELINES: History, Effectiveness and Path for the Future." Journal of Green Building 13, no. 2 (March 2018): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.13.2.163.
Full textAbstract:
INTRODUCTION The Minnesota Sustainable Building Guidelines is a progressive sustainability program for state funded buildings which serves as a model for sustainability in Minnesota buildings. The program was created by the State of Minnesota in 2001 and developed by a team led by the Center for Sustainable Building Research (CSBR) at the University of Minnesota. Unlike other green building programs, it focuses on measured performance improvements, using a list of required metrics instead of a menu of potential options. The program is structured to provide a feedback loop to the building design, construction and operations industry in the state. Elements of the program are used through all phases of the development of state-funded buildings in Minnesota from pre-design through design, and construction and for ten years of operations. It is continually updated and improved in collaboration with state agencies and industry stakeholders and could serve as a model for localized green building programs.
32
Li, Jiao. "Research on Construction Materials with the Elderly Residence Planning and Design Based on Home Care of the Elderly." Advanced Materials Research 743 (August 2013): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.743.31.
Full textAbstract:
From the perspectives of construction materials and spatial planning, this paper presented the problems in the elderly residence nowadays, analyzed the features and development trend of family pension mode. Through the thinking and innovation of new construction materials, it is the foundation for the sustainable renovation of old buildings and endowment patterns of elder buildings that occupy the home design.
33
Eichner, Michael, and Zinaida Ivanova. "Socioecological Aspects of High-rise Construction." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 03065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183303065.
Full textAbstract:
In this article, the authors consider the socioecological problems that arise in the construction and operation of high-rise buildings. They study different points of view on high-rise construction and note that the approaches to this problem are very different. They also analyse projects of modern architects and which attempts are made to overcome negative impacts on nature and mankind. The article contains materials of sociological research, confirming the ambivalent attitude of urban population to high-rise buildings. In addition, one of the author’s sociological survey reveals the level of environmental preparedness of the university students, studying in the field of "Construction of unique buildings and structures", raising the question of how future specialists are ready to take into account socioecological problems. Conclusion of the authors: the construction of high-rise buildings is associated with huge social and environmental risks, negative impact on the biosphere and human health. This requires deepened skills about sustainable design methods and environmental friendly construction technologies of future specialists. Professor M. Eichner presents in the article his case study project results on implementation of holistic eco-sustainable construction principles for mixed-use high-rise building in the metropolis of Cairo.
34
Williamson, Andrew, and Stephen Finnegan. "Sustainability in Heritage Buildings: Can We Improve the Sustainable Development of Existing Buildings under Approved Document L?" Sustainability 13, no. 7 (March 24, 2021): 3620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073620.
Full textAbstract:
The British government has ambitions to achieve net-zero carbon emissions countrywide by 2050, with their largest challenge being emissions from the construction industry. Approved Document L sets standards for the fabric performance of buildings to regulate their consumption of fuel and power, thereby allowing easier transition to all-renewable grid electricity and the phasing out of fossil fuels. Whilst this approach has shown success in new builds, its effectiveness on retrofits, especially regarding built heritage, is significantly reduced. Responding to this, the paper investigates alternative sustainable design solutions that could feasibly justify revisions to Approved Document L, to improve the sustainable performance of existing buildings and bring them in line the government’s 2050 targets. Trialing solutions on a listed building case study, benchmark figures are used to analyse the energy, carbon, and cost implications of sustainable design approaches relating to passive design, low-carbon technologies, renewable energy, and additional considerations. Using this method, it is reasonable to conclude that the standards of Approved Document L for existing buildings are currently underperforming but can feasibly be revised to encompass the full breadth of contemporary sustainable design solutions.
35
Asman, Gifty Efua, Ernest Kissi, Kofi Agyekum, Bernard Kofi Baiden, and Edward Badu. "Critical components of Environmentally Sustainable Buildings Design Practices of office buildings in Ghana." Journal of Building Engineering 26 (November 2019): 100925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100925.
Full text
36
Mehrabian, Sahereh, Golzar Younesi, and Farzan Rasoulzadeh. "Creation Sustainable Building Shell Using Smart Materials." Advanced Materials Research 685 (April 2013): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.685.240.
Full textAbstract:
It’s been almost a decade that the idea of smart materials has attracted man’s attention. These materials are capable of responding to their surrounding environment and of adapting to it. The development pace of construction materials has also been towards multi-purpose and smart materials, which would ultimately result in manufacturing phase matters. In fact, the existence of smart structural materials and systems has played a substantial role in developing the idea of the smart control of a construction. These materials can improve designing methods and the construction of buildings. In the sustainable buildings design approach (a new approach to designing buildings which should meet a high level of environmental standards with an emphasis on the costs of their useful lifespan), such highly efficient materials are used because they are more adaptable to the environment and increase a building’s useful lifespan. In this article, some of the smart materials used for the façade are introduced and their performances will be studied. It is concluded that using such technologies requires less energy and very little amounts of chemicals and detergents which could be a step taken towards achieving sustainable architectural and environmental goals.
37
Mansoury, B., and H. R. Tabatabaiefar. "Application Of Sustainable Design Principles To Increase Energy Efficiency Of Existing Buildings." Building Research Journal 61, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/brj-2014-0013.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This study investigates the effectiveness of different energy retrofitting techniques and examines the impact of employing those methods on energy consumption of existing residential buildings. Based on the research findings, the most effective and practical method of retrofitting has been proposed in order to improve energy efficiency of existing buildings. In order to achieve this goal, an existing residential building has been simulated in FirstRate 5 software so as to determine the existing thermal performance of the building. Afterwards, considering sustainable design principles, different insulation layers, glazing, and construction materials have been employed to conduct a comprehensive thermal performance study. Based on the research outcomes, the best technique for increasing energy efficiency of existing buildings and reducing their environmental impact and footprint has been identified and proposed for practical purposes.
38
Collins, Dave, Tore Haugen, Carmel Lindkvist, and Christian Aamodt. "Bridging the gap between sustainable FM and sustainable buildings – an exploratory study of six public buildings in Norway." Facilities 37, no. 9/10 (July 1, 2019): 639–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-01-2018-0007.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how sustainable facilities management (SFM) and sustainable buildings (SB) can be designed and managed, bridging these gaps with a more integrated process. The need to bridge the traditional gap between design, construction and FM demands more effective solutions based on life cycle assessments. This also requires a coordinated approach with emerging environmental and sustainable initiatives in new and refurbished buildings. The solutions to these issues and aspects of the “Green Shift” need to be co-ordinated at the strategic and tactical levels of an organisation with an aim of further implementation at the operational level. Design/methodology/approach This paper takes the form of an exploratory approach based on six different case studies. The data have been sourced from cases studies involving interviews and documentation from large public institutions on how they manage and operate their existing buildings and how FM strategies are coordinated at all levels. A particular focus has been placed on buildings for higher education and research institutions. The authors have used a theoretical multidimensional framework for analysing the gaps based on models for sustainable development, life cycle assessments of buildings and recognised models for efficient FM. The case studies have been supported by literature research and documentation from a number of applied projects. Findings In conclusion, this study demonstrates that in the context of the Norwegian cases, there is currently little consistency in the degree to which the bridging of the gap between sustainable FM and SB is achieved or attempted. Originality/value This paper offers a contribution to the study of how public buildings approach the development of the building stock, whilst also dealing with the challenges associated with bridging the gap between the buildings and the FM that supports the building. The introduction and use of a multidimensional theoretical framework for analysing sustainability in buildings and FM creates a new platform for further research, development and implementation in practice.
39
Sun, Carlos, and Zhu Qing. "Design and Construction of a Virtual Bicycle Simulator for Evaluating Sustainable Facilities Design." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5735820.
Full textAbstract:
The rising interest in sustainable modes of transportation has increased demand for the design and implementation of bicycle facilities in the United States. However, as compared to the vehicular mode, bicycle facilities have relatively less development, research, and understanding. The availability of a bicycling simulator has the potential to contribute to the understanding of bicycle facility design and bicyclist behavior. The design and construction of a bicycling simulator differs from a driving simulator in many ways. A bicycling simulator requires interfaces for bicycle speed, braking, and steering angle as well as a visual interface. In addition, a representation of a real-world network, including pavement, buildings, the sky and background, and fixed and moving objects, needs to be modeled using a simulator engine. This paper presents the details of the ZouSim bicycling simulator development and the tradeoffs associated with various design decisions, such as the choice of a steering sensor and graphical display. A sample application of a wayfinding and detection markings study illustrates the use of ZouSim. The authors hope that this article will encourage other researchers who conduct research in sustainable cities to explore the use of bicycle simulators for improving bicycle facility design and operations.
40
Grigoreva, Larisa, and Vladimir Grigoryev. "Determination of sustainable values for the parameters of the construction of residential buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 03055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183303055.
Full textAbstract:
For the formation of programs for housing construction and planning of capital investments, when developing the strategic planning companies by construction companies, the norms or calculated indicators of the duration of the construction of high-rise residential buildings and multifunctional complexes are mandatory. Determination of stable values of the parameters for the high-rise construction residential buildings provides an opportunity to establish a reasonable duration of construction at the planning and design stages of residential complexes, taking into account the influence of market conditions factors. The concept of the formation of enlarged models for the high-rise construction residential buildings is based on a real mapping in time and space of the most significant redistribution with their organizational and technological interconnection - the preparatory period, the underground part, the above-ground part, external engineering networks, landscaping. The total duration of the construction of a residential building, depending on the duration of each redistribution and the degree of their overlapping, can be determined by one of the proposed four options. At the same time, a unified approach to determining the overall duration of construction on the basis of the provisions of a streamlined construction organization with the testing of results on the example of high-rise residential buildings of the typical I-155B series was developed, and the coefficients for combining the work and the main redevelopment of the building were determined.
41
Sihombing, Reza Phalevi. "Climatological Aspects in the Circulation of Sustainable Apartment." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v1i2.22305.
Full textAbstract:
Population density and depletion of land for buildings are one of the main reasons for the construction of vertical housing in this modern era. Apartment building is one of the vertical buildings which is suitable to accommodate many occupants to solve land problems, but the apartment also provides many major problems, especially in the surrounding natural environment. Therefore sustainable architectural design that is contextual to the environment is one solution to solve the problem. Jakarta is one of the cities with high intensity of apartment building growth. This paper will explain the architectural design process for sustainable apartments in Pluit, North Jakarta, Indonesia based on a climatological approach.Keywords— Apartment, Climatologist, Sustainable
42
Priavolou, Christina, Nikiforos Tsiouris, Vasilis Niaros, and Vasilis Kostakis. "Towards Sustainable Construction Practices: How to Reinvigorate Vernacular Buildings in the Digital Era?" Buildings 11, no. 7 (July 7, 2021): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11070297.
Full textAbstract:
The starting point of this article is the critique on socioeconomic and environmental implications of conventional construction practices around sustainability. The focus is on exploring the sustainability dynamics of the emerging “Design Global, Manufacture Local” (DGML) configuration with emphasis on building construction. Combined with the concept of conviviality which we identify in aspects of vernacular architecture we explore how it can foster meaningful sustainability practices in the construction sector. We introduce a framework of “open construction systems”, an expression of DGML in building construction, as a way to foster the conjunctive use of the digital commons and local manufacturing technologies for the construction of buildings through three interlocked elements—modularity, sharing and adaptability. We suggest that the “open construction systems” framework may point towards more sustainability in building construction.
43
Bragança, Luís, Susana M. Vieira, and Joana B. Andrade. "Early Stage Design Decisions: The Way to Achieve Sustainable Buildings at Lower Costs." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/365364.
Full textAbstract:
The construction industry attempts to produce buildings with as lower environmental impact as possible. However, construction activities still greatly affect environment; therefore, it is necessary to consider a sustainable project approach based on its performance. Sustainability is an important issue to consider in design, not only due to environmental concerns but also due to economic and social matters, promoting architectural quality and economic advantages. This paper aims to identify the phases through which a design project should be developed, emphasising the importance and ability of earlier stages to influence sustainability, performance, and life cycle cost. Then, a selection of sustainability key indicators, able to be used at the design conceptual phase and able to start predicting environmental sustainability performance of buildings is presented. The output of this paper aimed to enable designers to compare and evaluate the consequences of different design solutions, based on preliminary data, and facilitate the collaboration between stakeholders and clients and eventually yield a sustainable and high performance building throughout its life cycle.
44
Moňoková, Andrea, and Silvia Vilčeková. "Sustainable Construction - Environmental Impacts Assessment of Architectural Elements and Building Services." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 47 (March 2020): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.47.77.
Full textAbstract:
Increasing concerns about negative environmental impacts of building structures call for higher demands on the design of environmental friendly buildings. This article is aimed at assessing the overall environmental impact of buildings throughout its life cycle as well as on environmental impact of all building materials and building services for single-family homes. This analysis examines the role of utilized green environmental technologies for the following selected impact categories: GWP - global warming potential, EP - eutrophication potential, AP - acidification potential POCP and photochemical ozone formation potential expressed in kg CO2eq, PO43-eq, SO2eq and ethylene within the “Cradle to gate with options” boundary. The LCA assessment methodology and eToolLCD software have been used to model the effects of houses’ life cycle.
45
Foraboschi, Paolo, Mattia Mercanzin, and Dario Trabucco. "Sustainable structural design of tall buildings based on embodied energy." Energy and Buildings 68 (January 2014): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.09.003.
Full text
46
Umnova, Olga, Dmitry Tuev, and Timur Giyasov. "Design of low-rise buildings from thin-walled steel frame structures." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 03037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819303037.
Full textAbstract:
Addressing sustainable development challenges, Russia is seeking new opportunities for the use of thin-walled cold-cast structures to meet the requirements of cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and rapid construction. The study aims to explore the possibilities of design and calculation of low-rise buildings erected from lightweight thin-walled steel structures using frame construction technology. The design solutions for the roof, walls, floors, and foundation are exemplified using concrete examples. The load capacity off framing studs, roof beams, and floor slabs was calculated. Three methods were used for calculation - Eurocode 3, direct strength test, and ultimate load test in compliance with AISI standards.
47
Friedman, Avi. "Design strategies for integration of green roofs in sustainable housing." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability, no. 1 (December 29, 2015): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2015.4475.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Green roofs are the integration of plant material and its supporting structures in buildings. Such an approach provides a habitat for local flora and fauna, helps manage storm water, reduces heat demand in winter and the cooling load in the summer, enhances the aesthetic values of dwellings, provides the occupants with comfort and amenities and strengthens environmental responsibility. Because roofs represent approximately 40 percent to 50 percent of the surfaces in urban areas, green roofs have an important role in drainage and as a result water management as well. In fact, when a green roof is installed on 50 percent or more of the roof’s surface, it guarantees 2 points and can contribute 7 additional points toward LEED certification - almost 20 percent of the required rating. This paper classifies green roofs and offers strategies for their integration in residential buildings and examines their benefits, construction principles and applications.</p>
48
Yunlin, Liu, Zhang Shaojie, Wang Zijian, Qiu Ziwen, and He Sheng. "Collaborative design of prefabricated building architecture and structure based on PKPM-BIM platform." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 01048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913601048.
Full textAbstract:
Compared with traditional cast-in-place concrete buildings, prefabricated buildings have many advantages and meet the strategic requirements of national sustainable economic development, which has become the development direction of the construction industry. BIM (Building Information Modeling) simulates the real Information of buildings through digital Information, which has the characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization, drawing availability and so on, and improves the efficiency of multi-professional collaborative design of prefabricated buildings. This paper mainly studies the advantages of collaborative design of prefabricated buildings based on PKPM-BIM platform for architecture and structure majors. Research shows that the application of BIM can improve the efficiency and quality of multi-professional collaborative design of prefabricated buildings.
49
Zaman, Athar, Faiza Khalid, and Majid Ali. "Provisions of Sustainability in Structural Design Approaches in Different Codes." Key Engineering Materials 896 (August 10, 2021): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.896.149.
Full textAbstract:
Concrete has changed the norms in the Construction industry, it has modified the thinking and possibilities of the general public. Particularly, Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) is being used throughout the world; whether it be tall sky scrapers in the Middle East, or the vast buildings in Central Europe, RCC has altered the construction Industry. But then again, RCC has its fair share of shortcomings, in recent times it has been recorded that RCC structures collapse due to brittle failure. Seismic loading, mainly from earthquakes are mostly responsible for structure failure as seismic waves generally lead towards overloading and ultimately the structure fails. Cement is generally an energy releasing material and it releases immense amount of CO2 emissions into the earth’s atmosphere, causing the ozone layer to deplete. Hence to minimize this impact and to provide a sustainable solution and to minimize the accidents different sustainable houses are being provided to the people. By doing this, we can reuse existing building assets to minimize the waste and to reduce the pollution. In 2011, International Organization launched the Life cycle Sustainability assessment to have a more sustainable approach towards construction by using different techniques. Life cycle sustainability assessment is a suitable too used for environmental performance of buildings. In this paper we will look to observe different provisions of sustainability in different structural designs taking different codes as a reference.
50
Gorgolewski, Mark, Craig Brown, Anne-Mareike Chu, Adrian Turcato, Karen Bartlett, Ghazal Ebrahimi, Murray Hodgson, Shauna Mallory-Hill, Mohamed Ouf, and Leila Scannell. "PERFORMANCE OF SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN COLDER CLIMATES." Journal of Green Building 11, no. 4 (September 2016): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.11.4.131.1.
Full textAbstract:
Building performance evaluations (BPEs) were carried out for nine Canadian green buildings using a standardised assessment framework. The aim was to explore and measure the discrepancies between the operational performance of the buildings and their predicted performance, as well as to identify lessons for their owners, design teams and the construction industry. The objective of this paper is not to report individual buildings in detail (we refer the reader to the individual building reports) but to report on some general lessons that came from doing this study. Overall these buildings performed well compared to benchmarks. However, the findings suggest that occupancy is not well understood and often incorrectly predicted during design, and that this affects various aspects of performance, including energy and water use. Also energy and water use modelling is often undertaken principally for building code/green rating compliance purposes and does not necessarily represent an accurate prediction of likely operational use. Combined with variations in occupancy this can lead to considerable discrepancies in performance from the modelled values. This may be understood by experts but is often misleading to building owners and others. Water use is often not well predicted and also not carefully managed in buildings and there is a lack of understanding of what constitutes good water performance. Overall, it is important to recognise that each building has its own individual “story” that provides necessary context for effective management and improvement of the building during its ongoing life. It is proposed that a BPE process allows that context to be better understood, and enables more effective decision making about building management, improvements, occupant satisfaction, energy use, etc.