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Journal articles on the topic 'Sustainable revenue generation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Amin, Amin, Raji Shittu, Abdulrauf Ambali, Alabi Abdullahi, and Abdulrasheed Hamza Bamidele. "Challenges of Revenue Generation in Asa Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria." Social and Management Research Journal 17, no. 2 (2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v17i2.10521.

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The Asa local government area of Kwara State, Nigeria, is largely challenged by dwindling revenue generation leading to sustained budget deficits and paucity of funds for sustainable development of the area. This paper examined the income generation capacity of the local government and its implications for community development. The study used both primary and secondary data research methodology, which were interpreted and analysed. Findings from the study were that Asa local government generates insufficient revenues from both internal and external sources due to weak federal allocation and i

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Remeňová, Katarína, Jakub Kintler, and Nadežda Jankelová. "The General Concept of the Revenue Model for Sustainability Growth." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (2020): 6635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166635.

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Since revenue streams provide financial stability for business development, companies are tasked with conducting an individual revenue model, that ensures their healthy and sustainable growth. Therefore, it is important to take into account the manner of creating revenues. This initiative relates to the revenue generation mechanism which describes how revenue is generated from the offer. Our research aims to find out whether the number of revenue streams (scope of the revenue model) and other financial and production indicators can predict the amount of revenue, as well as which factors can pr

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Javid, Attiya Y., and Umaima Arif. "Analysis of Revenue Potential and Revenue Effort in Developing Asian Countries." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 4II (2012): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i4iipp.365-380.

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Countries around the world are increasingly recognising that the effective revenue system is the most important factor for economic development. Factors effecting revenue potential measured as the revenue to GDP has been one of the most important issues that concerns to policy-makers from last three decades. Many developing countries face difficulties in generating sufficient revenues for public expenditure. In some countries budget deficits and the unproductive use of public expenditures have narrow the vital investments in both human resources and basic infrastructure that are necessary for

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Rylance, Andrew. "Estimating tourism’s contribution to conservation area financing in Mozambique." Tourism and Hospitality Research 17, no. 1 (2016): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358415613119.

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Financial sustainability of conservation areas is one of the cornerstones for enabling effective conservation management. However, the current status of conservation area funding is widely detached from the need, and this disparity is intensified in developing countries. Therefore, identifying and valuing the revenue streams and finance needs of conservation areas is an important step in the process to become financial sustainable. This paper assesses the revenue potential of conservation areas in Mozambique national parks and reserves. The analysis describes the revenue generation of 93 conse

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Seelkopf, Laura, and Ida Bastiaens. "Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 17? An Empirical Investigation of the Effectiveness of Aid Given to Boost Developing Countries’ Tax Revenue and Capacity." International Studies Quarterly 64, no. 4 (2020): 991–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa069.

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Abstract Developing economies need to increase their tax revenue. The international community is keenly aware of this challenge and recently dedicated substantial resources and advocacy to assist countries in mobilizing domestic tax revenue as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Considering, however, the extensive research that foreign aid is often ineffective, it is not obvious that this tax assistance will help developing countries raise revenue. In this article, we assess the impact of international assistance programs for tax purposes (i.e., tax aid) on tax revenue generation, indir

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Smith, Imran. "Promoting Commercial Agriculture in Nigeria Through a Reform of the Legal and Institutional Frameworks." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 26, no. 1 (2018): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2018.0220.

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This article examines the potency of the extant legal and institutional frameworks in addressing the challenges that have stifled the agricultural sector in Nigeria for decades. It suggests reforms with a view to promoting sustainable commercial agriculture, ensuring increased investment in the sector and boosting revenue-generation for the country.

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Abdelaziz, Samir A. "The Importance of the Governance Role in Achieving Stability and Sustainability in Family Business Companies Through Generations." Business and Management Studies 7, no. 3 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v7i3.5300.

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Family businesses have continued to draw researchers' attention due to their strategies while making sustainable decisions. Notably, these business models deserve more recognition in this discourse, considering that they contribute up to 70% of the global Domestic Product. This article focuses on some drivers to sustainable decisions revolving around three pillars: environmental, social, and economic. The author's aim in this context is to provide a statistical model that could be used to forecast revenue trends to establish if family businesses are poised for sustainability or not. The models

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Pysmennyi, Vitalii. "Subventions in income generation of local budgets in Ukraine." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(87) (October 1, 2018): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.01.034.

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The article considers the national practice of generating local budget revenues through subventions. It is stressed that within intergovernmental relations they provide an opportunity to allocate a fixed amount of funds from a higher-level budget to a lower-level budget in order to balance the latter, when there is an excess of expenditure over revenue. It is pointed out that the growth of their percentage results in reduced motivation of local authorities to increase their financial base, inertia of regional elite and dependency. It is also noted that within intergovernmental relations subven

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Atănăsoae, Pavel. "The Operating Strategies of Small-Scale Combined Heat and Power Plants in Liberalized Power Markets." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 3110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11113110.

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Distributed generation is a good option for future energy systems with respect to sustainable development. In this context, the small-scale combined heat and power (CHP) plants are seen as an efficient way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions due to lower fuel consumption compared to the separate generation of the heat and electricity. The objective of this paper is to establish operating strategies of the small-scale CHP plants to reduce operational cost and increase revenue in liberalized electricity markets. It analyzes a cogeneration plant with organic Rankine cycle and biomass fuel under th

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Ong, Johan Oscar, and Masyhudzulhak Mahazan. "Strategi Pengelolaan SDM dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan Berkelanjutan di Era Industri 4.0." Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v2i1.6252.

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The industrial growth and technology development need competent human resource in every business organization. The presence of millennial and Generation Z has increasingly dominated workforce presenting a new challenge for organizations to provide work climate that supports their development. It has been surveyed that millennial generation is tech savvy but less patient to stay in an organization. The ability to retain and develop millennial and generation Z is the organization's key success factor to continuously improve its business performance and sustainable growth. The new approach HR man

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Mpofu, Favourate Y. Sebele. "Informal Sector Taxation and Enforcement in African Countries: How plausible and achievable are the motives behind? A Critical Literature Review." Open Economics 4, no. 1 (2021): 72–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openec-2020-0114.

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Abstract Taxation is a fundamental tool for revenue generation, economy building and sustainability, reducing market externalities, regulating trade, stimulating representation and achieving tax justice as well as building state accountability and responsiveness. The informal sector in developing countries has been considered a hindrance to effective domestic revenue mobilisation, hence the rejuvenated focus to bring the sector into the tax baskets. Through a critical literature review, this study sought to identify the varying motivations tabled by the various stakeholders (policymakers, scho

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Paterson, AR. "Pruning the Money-Tree to Ensure Sustainable Growth: Facilitating Sustainable Development Through Market-Based Instruments." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, no. 3 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i3a2827.

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There is growing global recognition that market-based instruments (MBI), such as environmentally-related taxes, levies and user-charges, are viable tools for facilitating environmental management and, ultimately, sustainable development. These instruments seek to correct market failure to value, or accurately value, environmental goods and services that consequently lead to environmental concerns being accorded insufficient consideration in everyday market activities. South Africa has introduced various MBI, largely in the form of environmentally-related taxes pertaining to mining, agriculture

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Tauqeer, Muhammad, and Knut Erik Bang. "Integration of Value Adding Services Related to Financing and Ownership: A Business Model Perspective." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 2279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.234.

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AbstractIt is an agreed fact among scholars that services are more sustainable compared to the products. By offering services, traditional companies can lock their customers into a long-term and sustainable revenue generation settlement. Available academic literature is abundant with methodologies related to service development. However, this study investigates various value adding service options related to financing and ownership of a product that can be offered on top of the existing products. It is important to understand these options from the consumer as well as supplier perspective. The

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MAHENDRAWATI, Ni Luh Made. "Policy on Protection of Cultural Heritage through Communal Copyright in Supporting Sustainable Tourism." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 4 (2020): 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.11.4(44).16.

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Tourism has become a prevalent discourse in Indonesia, considering that in the last few years, Tourism has become the highest contributor to the commodity revenue line. Paying close attention to the integration of tourism certainly involves multidiscipline in it so that efforts to develop tourism require integrated efforts from various parties as well as multidiscipline. It is essential to realize that the attractions of tourism in Indonesia can consist of everything that has a uniqueness, beauty, and value in the form of the diversity of natural, cultural, and human-made diversity. In real te

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Krishnan, Ram, Amber Haselhuhn, and Joshua M. Pearce. "Technical Solar Photovoltaic Potential of Scaled Parking Lot Canopies: A Case Study of Walmart U.S.A." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 8, no. 2 (2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2017v8i2p104-125.

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology can provide sustainable power for the growing global population in cities, but it demands considerable land area. This is a challenge for densely populated cities. However, the stranded assets of non-productive parking lots areas can be converted to solar farms with PV canopies, enabling sustainable electricity generation while preserving their function to park automobiles. This study provides a method for determining the technical and economic potential for converting a national scale retail company’s parking lot area to a solar farm. First, the parking lot

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Zhao, Wu, AnQi Wang, and Yun Chen. "How to Maintain the Sustainable Development of a Business Platform: A Case Study of Pinduoduo Social Commerce Platform in China." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (2019): 6337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226337.

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At present, the ‘platform business model’ has indicated innovative potentials not just in traditional industrial sectors such as telecommunications, IT and retail, but also other sectors like social commerce. However, ‘Platform’ is not static as it is firmed at the beginning. Using Pinduoduo as a case study, this research conducts in-depth interviews and surveys in China to analyze the dynamic change of the platform provider’s role for successful platform operation via the lens of platform business models. As a “2.0 generation eCommerce platform”, Pinduoduo platform has become the largest soci

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Fatile, Jacob Olufemi, Ogunlela Yemisi, Akindele Iyiola Tomilayo, and Oluwole K. Sanni. "Improving public agency performance using balanced scorecard in Lagos internal revenue service (LIRS)." Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 1, no. 3 (2019): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v1i3.347.

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Improving public agency performance vis-à-vis productivity is the greatest challenge facing the public sector. The main objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of performance measurement using balanced scorecard (BSC) in Lagos Internal Revenue Service (LIRS). Primary and secondary data were utilized for the study. The primary data collected was analyzed using both descriptive statistics while the stated hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. The study adopts the theory of change (ToC) postulated by Weiss as a theoretical basis. The findings of the study reveal that

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Koroviy, Valeriy. "Tax policy as a component of the budget income formation system." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-152-160.

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Relevance of research topic. Tax policy provides the largest share of revenue in the consolidated budget. In modern conditions, tax policy requires continuous improvement and adaptation to changes in the model of socio-economic development. It is necessary to develop approaches to the use of tax instruments taking into account globalization trends, structural features and the state of the domestic economy. Formulation of the problem. Despite the structural transformation of the fiscal policy in recent years, the issue of seeking a balance of interests between taxpayers and government instituti

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Singh, Shikha, Shweta Mittal, and Anuraag Awasthi. "Astitva: An Unsustainable Social Entrepreneurship Journey." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 10, no. 1 (2021): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22779779211006803.

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Astitva was founded as a not-for-profit organization by Anamika Yaduvanshi, in 2013. The objective of the non-governmental organization (NGO) was to make a visible difference in the lives of disadvantaged sections of the society. Within a short period since its inception, the NGO had positively impacted the lives of individuals and families living in the Wazirpur area. The case helps to understand that even after venturing into vast philanthropic activities, Anamika could not create sustainable livelihoods for the disadvantaged sections of Wazirpur. Is it because of lack of focus on surplus ma

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OZTURK, Ozcan, and Maryam AL-KUWARI. "The Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth: The Case of Qatar." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 2 (2021): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.2(50).29.

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Most of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries’ wealth was attributed to revenues generated from oil and gas exports. However, with the fluctuation of oil demand and prices, leaders of GCC countries acknowledged the importance of economic diversification to reduce their dependence on oil exportation and allow for revenue generation from non-energy sectors. As a result, GCC countries, including Qatar, have witnessed rapid development in the tourism sector. The Qatari government commenced several local and intra-regional development plans, which promised more inflow of tourists both from G

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Papatheodorou, Andreas, and Haiyan Song. "International Tourism Forecasts: Time-Series Analysis of World and Regional Data." Tourism Economics 11, no. 1 (2005): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000053297167.

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Forecasting is an essential analytical tool in tourism policy and planning. This paper focuses on international tourism arrivals and receipts at nominal, real and per capita levels. It uses modern time-series techniques based on the period 1960–2000 to produce forecasts for 2001–2010 in the six major World Tourism Organization regions and the world. The initial diagrammatic analysis of existing data suggests that, despite conventional wisdom, evolution in the mass tourism era has not been rosy. Performance differs dramatically among the regions, fluctuations are sharp and negative tourism grow

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Korsten, N., A. C. Brent, B. Sebitosi, and K. Kritzinger. "The impact of residential rooftop solar PV on municipal finances: An analysis of Stellenbosch." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 28, no. 2 (2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2017/v28i2a1740.

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Electricity utilities throughout the world are responding to the increased uptake of rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) in the household sector. Although the increase of decentralised solar PV is seen as progressive for sustainable development, it is not without financial implications for electricity utilities. There is a concern in South Africa that allowing rooftop solar PV connection to the grid will reduce electricity sales for local governments and thus their revenue streams from electricity. An investigation was carried out to examine the financial impact that increasing installations of gr

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García-Garre, Ana, Antonio Gabaldón, Carlos Álvarez-Bel, María Ruiz-Abellón, and Antonio Guillamón. "Integration of Demand Response and Photovoltaic Resources in Residential Segments." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093030.

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The development of renewable sources in residential segments is basic to achieve a sustainable energy scenario in the horizon 2030–2050 because these segments explain around 25% of the final energy consumption. Demand Response and its effective coordination with renewable are additional concerns for residential segments. This paper deals with two problems: the demonstration of cost-effectiveness of renewables in three different scenarios, and the application of the flexibility of demand, performing as energy storage systems, to efficiently manage the generation of renewable sources while impro

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Mirajkar, A. B., and P. L. Patel. "Development of sustainable irrigation planning with multi-objective fuzzy linear programming for Ukai–Kakrapar irrigation project, Gujarat, India." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 40, no. 7 (2013): 663–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2013-0090.

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Multi-objective fuzzy linear programming (MOFLP) approach is applied with four conflicting objectives, viz maximization of net benefits, employment generation, minimization of cost of cultivation and maximization of revenue generation from municipal and industrial supplies (M and I), on a water resources project (Ukai), Gujarat, India. The results from the model are reported for the most critical year (90% exceedance probability), critical year (85% exceedance probability), normal year (75% exceedance probability), and wet year (60% exceedance probability) inflow conditions. The degree of sati

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Kumar, M., S. Kumar, and S. K. Singh. "PLASMA TECHNOLOGY AS WASTE TO ENERGY: A REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (2020): 464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12171.

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The age of urbanization has brought exponential growth in population and development along with the huge amount of waste generation. The waste generated is a mix type of waste which is difficult to manage using conventional methods and is ever increasing and changing in nature, blocking essential space that has become an expensive commodity in todays world. Conventional techniques such as combustion, land filling incineration, gasification have been the conventionally preferred method of waste management. The paper proposes a critical assessment of traditional waste to energy (WtE) procedure,

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Osabohien, Romanus, Oluwatoyin Matthew, Obindah Gershon, Toun Ogunbiyi, and Ebere Nwosu. "Agriculture Development, Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction in West Africa." Open Agriculture Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331501913010082.

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Background: The problem of poverty eradication has been limited to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region, which accounts for more than 40% of the world's poor population. The majority of these people are rural farmers who depend solely on agriculture for livelihood. Agriculture in West Africa remains the largest means of employment in which more than 60% of the sub-region’s active labour force is involved. Objective: This study examined the potentials of agriculture to generate employment for the people, thereby reducing the level of poverty in West Africa. Methods: The

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Chijioke, Amadi Kelvin, and Alolote Ibim Amadi. "Human Capital Investment as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 5, no. 5 (2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.55.1002.

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Human capital development presupposes investments, activities, and processes facilitating the generation of technical and expert knowledge; skills, health or values that are embodied in people. It implies maintaining an appropriate balance and key massive human resource base and providing an encouraging environment for all individuals to be fully engaged and contribute to organizational or national goals. Human capital development is necessary in order for National development to occur. In addition, human capital development teaches people how to utilize the advantages of diverse thinking styl

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Patil, Dipesh J. "Central Business District Proposal for Vasai Virar City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 1027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37547.

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Abstract: The concept of the Central Business District is somewhat new due to that there is a lack of Central Business Districts in India. In the early ages when the concept was introduced at that time this concept was mainly focused on the United States of America and the European countries which are developed now. To increase the development speed of the country Central Business Districts should be introduced to create more job opportunities which will help to decrease the unemployment rate of the country. In Vasai-Virar Municipal Area, there is a lack of commercial spaces, affecting the cit

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Kumar, Ronald R., and Peter J. Stauvermann. "The Effects of a Revenue-Neutral Child Subsidy Tax Mechanism on Growth and GHG Emissions." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (2019): 2585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092585.

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Growing population, greenhouse gas emissions, and the pressure to improve economic growth are conflicting and controversial issues at the core of political economy. In this paper, using a theoretical model, we show that by shifting relative costs of child-rearing and costs for education, we can achieve a slowdown in population growth and greenhouse emissions, and an enhancement of economic growth. These goals are based on two fundamental considerations—the quantity–quality tradeoff with respect to the choice of the number, and the educational level of children. An analysis is presented using a

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Tamura, S., S. Kurihara, M. Ichikawa, et al. "Development of a knowledge transfer support system for water treatment technology." Water Practice and Technology 14, no. 4 (2019): 764–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2019.060.

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Abstract The water supply must be safe and sustainable. This requires a regulatory compliance, selection of an optimal water treatment process, timely response to water quality incidents as well as maintaining internal skills and knowledge among utility personnel to keep appropriate operational standards in the long run. Water supply services in Japan face various challenges, including a shrinking revenue base due to a declining population as well as a mass retirement of the baby-boomer generation. The Japan Water Research Center conducted questionnaire surveys and based on our findings develo

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Moodley, Sagren. "Steering in uncertain territory: E-Business, globalisation and the South African automotive components industry." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 5, no. 1 (2002): 123–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v5i1.2668.

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Significant and sustainable growth of the South African automotive components industry is contingent upon its ability to compete in a global, e-business-enabled operating environment. The key challenge facing the South African automotive component industry today is one of connectedness to global trade networks, the generation of export volumes and industrial upgrading in global-scale value chains. The domestic components industry will need to leverage e-business for supply chain management and to take part in global trade networks, thus making it urgent for firms to develop IT capabilities. By

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Chisa Dike, Dr Samuel. "The Role of Intelligence and Research in Promoting Taxpayer Base and Behaviour." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 7, no. 11 (2020): 6281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v7i011.03.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an emerging field that should be encouraged because of the enormous benefits it has to offer. In the world today, Artificial Intelligence is being introduced in practically every aspect of society and taxation is not exempt. The benefits of applying Artificial Intelligence to taxation cannot be over emphasised. Its application will guarantee accuracy, reliability, and sustainable revenue generation to the extent of positively influencing taxpayer behaviour. For instance, issues such as multiple taxation and incomplete taxpayer data can easily be resolved by the

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Pandey, Hemprabha, and Pradyumna Raj Pandey. "Socio-Economic Development Through Agro- Tourism: A Case Study Of Bhaktapur, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 12 (February 5, 2013): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v12i0.7564.

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Socio-economic development of Nepal relies on harnessing the potentials of tourism, handicrafts, non-timber forests, and high-value low-volume agricultural products, and human resources. Tourism and agriculture in Nepal are major elements in this development, acting as revenue generating industries with multiplier effects on the economy and significant employment capacity, which significantly contributes to GDP and rural income generation. Among the mid hill districts of Nepal, Bhaktapur maintains a high potential to benefit from the synergism between tourism, agro-farming, and handicrafts, gi

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Harun, Irina, Hafizah Pushiri, Ahmad Juhari Amirul-Aiman, and Zufarzaana Zulkeflee. "Invasive Water Hyacinth: Ecology, Impacts and Prospects for the Rural Economy." Plants 10, no. 8 (2021): 1613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10081613.

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Water hyacinth (WH) is notorious for causing severe environmental degradation and being an economic burden to manage. However, it offers substantial prospects if exploited, especially by rural communities. High temperatures, eutrophic conditions and other environmental factors promote the proliferation of the plant in regions where it has been introduced. Regarded as among the world’s worst invasive weeds, WH is nearly impossible to control and eradicate without an integrated approach and community participation. The effectiveness of control methods varies, yet sustained community involvement

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Sheth, Anal, and Debasis Sarkar. "Socio-Economic Feasibility Analysis for Sustainable Mass Rapid Transit Project in Western India." Journal of Construction in Developing Countries 25, no. 2 (2020): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2020.25.2.5.

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Sustainable public transport systems may be achieved by adopting electric bus locomotion. The problem being addressed by this research is the development and case application of a computation methodology of the social benefit cost ratio of an electric bus transport project in India and identification of whether it can significantly favour the situation of environment friendly transport. The underlying theory behind this approach is if the environmental and social dimensions of an infrastructure project are considered in addition to the financial dimensions for the purpose of project appraisal,

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Valizadeh, Jaber. "A novel mathematical model for municipal waste collection and energy generation: case study of Kermanshah city." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 31, no. 5 (2020): 1437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-02-2020-0027.

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PurposeWaste production and related environmental problems have caused urban services management many problems in collecting, transporting and disposal of waste. Since collecting and transporting waste are important parts of waste management budget, it is necessary to apply an appropriate method to reduce costs of collection. The aim of this study is to design a new model for urban waste collection vehicle routing problem with time windows and energy generating from waste.Design/methodology/approachA multiobjective model is presented with the objectives of minimizing cost of waste collection,

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Ngwakwe, Collins, and Fulufhelo Netswera. "Examining the possible influence of societal violence on governance effectiveness in South Africa." Journal of Governance and Regulation 3, no. 2 (2014): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v3_i2_p2.

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This paper examines the possible influence of violent protests on the effectiveness of governance in South Africa. South Africa continues to experience huge number of labour as well as popular municipal service delivery protests. The popular social view with ensuing protests has often pointed at governance inefficiency as the cause of violent protests. This paper adopts a slightly different view in its analysis of violent protests and instead looks at possible influence of violence as possible instigator of ineffective governance. The paper is conceptually rooted in reviews – combined with sim

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Dahal, Yubraj, and Bikash Adhikari. "An Assessment of Resource Recovery Potential and Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Jeetpur Simara Sub-Metropolitan City, Nepal." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 23 (August 21, 2018): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v23i0.20831.

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Globally, rapid population growth, unmanaged urbanization, and increased income level have brought significant changes in quantity and composition of solid waste generation. In developing countries, solid waste disposal in open dump sites is widely practised as an easy and economical method of waste disposal. The increased quantity and composition of solid waste has posed a serious threat to public health and environment in developing countries. Hence, alternative waste disposal methods such as composting, recycling etc. can be potential options for sustainable solid waste management. Such met

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GUPTA, ISHA, Nandita Mishra, and Deepak Tandon. "Triple Bottom Line: Evidence from aviation sector." International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance 3, no. 1 (2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51325/ijbeg.v3i1.32.

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In COVID-19 outbreak both the therapeutic benefit of slow economic activity on the skies and the planet, as well as the horrendous sufferings of our fellow countrymen emerged. They strike many people miserably sedated and anxious to do something to secure the future. The civil aviation is one of the worst hit sectors affected by coronavirus-induced lockdowns; revenue generation has been lowered as traffic demand has been halted in both domestic and international sectors, sending a strong signal that there is a need for a sustainability strategy. This chapter focuses on how the Triple Bottom Li

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Felicity N Ncube and Oliver Chikuta. "Perceived Economic Impact of Religious Tourism: The Case of Zimbabwe." Hospitality & Tourism Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/hospitality-tourism-review.v1i2.211.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the perceived economic impact of religious tourism in Zimbabwe. The research objectives were (1) to determine the nature of religious tourism in Zimbabwe, (2) to determine the key success factor for economically viable religious tourism in Zimbabwe, (3) to ascertain the perceived economic contribution of religious tourism, and finally (4) to propose strategies for economically sustainable religious tourism in Zimbabwe.  Methods: The research adopted a qualitative approach and was descriptive in nature. The study focused on Harare and the st

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Lynton, Jessica J., Alex Mersch, and Polly J. Ferguson. "Multidisciplinary practice advancement: Role of a clinical pharmacy specialist in a pediatric specialty clinic." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 77, no. 21 (2020): 1771–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaa246.

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Abstract Purpose To describe clinical pharmacy specialists’ role in improving the use of specialty medications within a pediatric outpatient setting. Summary The outpatient pediatric specialty clinic (PSC) at the University of Iowa added a clinical pharmacy specialist to multidisciplinary teams within the PSC to focus on patient education, providing clinical recommendations, coordinating insurance approval, addressing barriers to adherence, and performing follow-up monitoring. Supplemental activities include coordinating between the electronic health record–integrated on-site specialty pharmac

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Alam, Zafar, Yoshinobu Watanabe, Shazia Hanif, Tatsuro Sato, and Tokihiko Fujimoto. "Community-Based Business on Small Hydropower (SHP) in Rural Japan: A Case Study on a Community Owned SHP Model of Ohito Agricultural Cooperative." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113349.

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Energy is the prerequisite for social and economic development of a community and country. In Japan, national government is promoting small hydropower (SHP) through a renewable energy policy by providing a high FIT price of 34 yen (≒0.32 US$/kWh) on energy generated from an SHP of less than 200 kW. Until now, the energy generation was controlled by national government agencies, but now independent power generation businesses are growing at the local community level in rural Japan. For the future growth of SHP, it is necessary to make electricity generation at the local community level. Therefo

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Nzunda, Emmanuel F. "FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF A PILOT REDD+ PROJECT FOR MASITO COMMUNITY FOREST RESERVE, KIGOMA, TANZANIA FOR 2012-2017: REVIEW OF PREVIOUS MANAGEMENT PLAN." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 4 (2021): 388–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3885.

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Motivation/Background: Forest management planning is an important condition for ecologically sustainable and economically efficient forest use. The current paper presents review of previous forest management plan for implementation of a pilot REDD+ project for Masito Community Forest Reserve, , Tanzania for the period 2012-2017. Method: The work mainly involved review of relevant documents enriched by discussions with project management. Results: The description of the review is presented under twelve major sections, namely: 1. of previous forest management plan document; 2. of the previous fo

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Adefarati, Temitope, and G. D. Obikoya. "Evaluation of Wind Resources Potential and Economic Analysis of Wind Power Generation in South Africa." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 44 (August 2019): 150–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.44.150.

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The presence of adequate renewable energy resources and the rapid development of wind projects in South Africa have led to mapping out of the country’s wind capability. In view of this, the economic prospects of utilizing wind energy as a potential energy alternative in South Africa are examined and discussed from the perspectives of green energy strategies for sustainable energy development. This research work is designed to investigate the economic effects of using the wind turbine (WT) in ten locations in South Africa based on the grid planning and power sector reform. The HOMER application

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KULA, İbrahim, Christian GUTSCHE, Yunus ERDOĞAN, Andreas FITTSCHEN, and Ursula Elisabeth Adriane FITTSCHEN. "A road map to assess critical materials content in boron industrial wastes using sustainable micro-X-ray fluorescence and total reflection X-ray fluorescence instrumentation." TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 44, no. 5 (2020): 1244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/kim-2003-33.

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Turkey is the leading country in the world in terms of boron production and sale. Increasing boron production goes along with an increasing generation of boron wastes. The pollution of the soil and the air around the waste piles, as well as the occupation of several square kilometers of ground, are major environmental problems. It is, therefore, very important to make use of the wastes to both protect the environment and create revenue. This work presenteda road map for fast screening of boron waste for critical elements followed by determination of the elements using small footprint low power

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Neog, Yadawananda, and Achal Kumar Gaur. "Tax structure and economic growth in India: insights from ARDL model." Indian Growth and Development Review 13, no. 3 (2020): 589–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-05-2019-0048.

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Purpose In the academic debate, the tax–growth relationship is always a controversial one. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between tax structure and economic growth in India for the period 1980-2016. After controlling for total tax revenue share to GDP in the estimation model, the authors examine the long-run and short-run relationship between tax structure and growth in India. Design/methodology/approach Auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model has been used in this study. This bound cointegration model has certain advantages to the traditional cointegration model. This st

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Azzuni, Abdelrahman, Arman Aghahosseini, Manish Ram, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Upeksha Caldera, and Christian Breyer. "Energy Security Analysis for a 100% Renewable Energy Transition in Jordan by 2050." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 4921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124921.

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Energy security analysis is a strong tool for policy makers. It allows them to formulate policies that would enhance energy systems by targeting necessary actions. In this study, the impacts of transitioning from a fossil fuels to a renewables dominated energy system on energy security is analysed for Jordan. A Best Policy Scenario was developed for the Jordanian energy system to trace the transition to a 100% renewable energy system. Energy security was analysed for the future system by a qualitative approach utilising colour codes. The results reveal that the primary energy demand increases

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Chimatti, Wilson Ricardo, Elisa Barbosa Marra, Geisiane Moraes de Andrade, et al. "Reuse of the biomasses generated during candied fruit and table olive industrial processing for dog feed production." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 12 (2020): e42491211342. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11342.

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Organic waste is derived from production processes, the amount of waste generated from two factories participating in this work reaches approximately 2000t / year, directly impacting the environment, making areas conducive to the development of insects and pests attracted by the discarded residual food. The cost used in the correct disposal of this waste, directing it to the local landfill is approximately R $ 150,000.00 / year. Considering the great nutritional value present in biomass, this work aimed to reuse these residues to produce a dog food. For this, a methodology was created to treat

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Rashid, Wajid, Jianbin Shi, Inam ur Rahim, Shikui Dong, and Hameeda Sultan. "Issues and Opportunities Associated with Trophy Hunting and Tourism in Khunjerab National Park, Northern Pakistan." Animals 10, no. 4 (2020): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040597.

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Trophy hunting and mass tourism are the two major interventions designed to provide various socioeconomic and ecological benefits at the local and regional levels. However, these interventions have raised some serious concerns that need to be addressed. This study was conducted in Khunjerab National Park (KNP) with an aim to analyze comparatively the socioeconomic and ecological impacts of trophy hunting and mass tourism over the last three decades within the context of sustainability. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with key stakeholders and household interviews were conducted to collect data

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Tang, Jinfeng, Lezhang Wei, Minhua Su, et al. "Source analysis of municipal solid waste in a mega-city (Guangzhou): Challenges or opportunities?" Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 12 (2018): 1166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18790350.

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Rapid economic development accelerates the generation of municipal solid waste (MSW), and thereby calls for an effective and reliable waste management strategy. In the present work, we systematically investigated the status of MSW management in a mega-city of China (Guangzhou). The data were collected from literatures, government statistics and field sampling work. It can be found that a combination of waste sorting by individual residents and a necessary quantity of sanitation workers is one of the most feasible strategies to achieve a sustainable waste management. With implementation of that

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