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1

Shin, Yong Un, Mincheol Seong, Hee Yoon Cho, and Min Ho Kang. "Novel Technique to Overcome the Nonavailability of a Long Needle 9-0 Polypropylene Suture for Sutured Scleral Fixation of the Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Using a Single Fisherman’s Knot." Journal of Ophthalmology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2683415.

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Purpose. To describe a method to overcome the nonavailability of a long needle 9-0 polypropylene suture for sutured scleral fixation of the posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) using a single fisherman’s knot (SFK). Methods. First, a 10-0 polypropylene suture was passed from the sclera to the ciliary sulcus using a long needle. A 9-0 suture was tied to the unpassed portion of the 10-0 suture with an SFK. We pulled the 10-0 suture to pass the SFK through the sclera, and then we cut the knot and removed the 10-0 suture. IOL fixation with 9-0 sutures used the conventional techniques used f
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Kokame, Gregg T., Tarin T. Tanji, and Jase N. Omizo. "Long-Term Stability of Sutured Scleral Fixation of a Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens With 10-0 Polypropylene for More Than 30 Years." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 5, no. 5 (2021): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126420978870.

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Purpose: We report the longest follow-up to our knowledge of stable scleral fixation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) with 10-0 polypropylene sutures. Methods: A retrospective review is presented of a case with more than 30 years’ follow-up after performing sutured scleral fixation with 10-0 polypropylene suture using 2 sutures tied together under a scleral flap. One suture was a cow-hitch looped around the haptic, and the other suture was passed through the sclera to create the scleral fixation. Results: The scleral fixation with 10-0 polypropylene suture knots for both haptic
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Takeuchi, N., T. Okada, N. Kozono, T. Shimoto, H. Higaki, and Y. Iwamoto. "Symmetric Peripheral Running Sutures are Superior to Asymmetric Peripheral Running Sutures for Increasing the Tendon Strength in Flexor Tendon Repair." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 22, no. 02 (2017): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810417500265.

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Background: The fatigue strength of three peripheral suture techniques for flexor tendon repair was compared by cyclic loading of the repairs in the porcine flexor digitorum tendon. Methods: Thirty-six tendons were sutured using only peripheral sutures with 6-0 Nylon. An initial cyclic load of 10 N for 500 cycles was applied and increased by 10 N for an additional 500 cycles at each new load until rupture. Results: The fatigue strength of the symmetric running peripheral suture was 85.0% and 144.8% greater than that of the two kinds of the asymmetric running peripheral sutures. Conclusions: Sy
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V., Shashikala, Abhilash S. B., Abhishek G., and Prajwal S. Fernandes. "A comparative study between continuous and x-interrupted sutures in emergency midline laparotomies." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 5 (2018): 1753. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181437.

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Background: Midline laparotomy is the most common technique of abdominal incisions in both emergency and elective settings. Wound dehiscence is related to several factors pertaining to patient besides suture material and method of closure. This study tries to compare continuous sutures with x-interrupted sutures in mass closure of midline laparotomy wound in patients undergoing emergency midline laparotomy for acute peritonitis.Methods: A total of 60 patients undergoing emergency midline laparotomy for secondary peritonitis were considered for the study, 30 of whom underwent closure of abdomin
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Dallman, Mark J. "Functional suture-holding layer of the esophagus in the dog." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 192, no. 5 (1988): 638–40. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1988.192.05.638.

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Summary Several investigators have stated that the suture-holding layer of the esophagus is the mucosa. In this study, the component layers of the esophagus were separated. Segments of the cervical esophageal wall, muscularis, submucosa, and submucosa-mucosa were each sutured, and the suture lines were subjected to tensile forces. When subjected to tensile force, all suture lines failed when sutures pulled through the tissue. The data were subjected to statistical analysis. Based on this analysis, it was concluded that the full esophageal wall had the greatest ability, and the muscularis the l
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Inyutin, A. S., A. V. Fedoseev, S. Yu Muraviev, V. N. Budarev, and A. V. Barinova. "Experimental study of method for suturing laparotomy wound with mesh thread." NAUKA MOLODYKH (Eruditio Juvenium) 9, no. 2 (2021): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/hmj202192203-211.

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Aim. Development of an alternative to preventive prosthetics method of primary closure of a laparotomy wound, superior in morphological and physical properties to the method of closure with traditional suture materials. Materials and Methods. The team of authors developed a method of laparorrhaphy, where the white line of the abdomen is sutured first with strengthening sutures with a mesh thread in places of highest tension, and then a continuous suture is applied. The effectiveness of this variant of wound closure was studied in a cadaver experiment and on tissues of laboratory pigs. In the c
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Kaba, Metin. "Uterosacral Ligament Dissection during McCall Culdoplasty to Prevent Ureteral Kinking, and Round Ligament Fixation to Support Vaginal Vault: A New Surgical Technique." Medical Science and Discovery 9, no. 9 (2022): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v9i9.810.

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Objective: This study aims to describe a new surgical technique to prevent ureteral kinking via dissection uterosacral ligament from parietal peritoneum before McCall culdoplasty suture placement, and vaginal cuff fixation to round ligament to prevent apical vaginal vault prolapse after vaginal hysterectomy. Materials and Methods: At the initial step of vaginal hysterectomy, a circumferential incision was done on vaginal tissue, which covers the uterine cervix. Then posterior cul-de-sac was entered. Bilateral uterosacral ligament was identified, separately clamped, cut and sutured. Classical v
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Takeuchi, N., H. Mitsuyasu, S. Hotokezaka, H. Miura, H. Higaki, and Y. Iwamoto. "Strength enhancement of the interlocking mechanism in cross-stitch peripheral sutures for flexor tendon repair: biomechanical comparisons by cyclic loading." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 35, no. 1 (2009): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193409345804.

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The fatigue strength of three peripheral suture techniques for flexor tendon repair was compared by cyclic loading of repairs in a cotton dental roll tendon model. Thirty pairs of dental roll were sutured using only peripheral sutures with 6-0 polypropylene. An initial cyclic load of 5 N for 500 cycles was applied and increased by 5 N for an additional 500 cycles at each new load until rupture. The fatigue strength of an interlocking cross-stitch suture was 113% greater than a running suture and 36% greater than a standard cross-stitch suture. Interlocking the cross-stitch prevented shortening
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Santi, Santi, and Marjono Dwi Wibowo. "Comparison of tissue reaction in primary tracheal repair using silk, monofilament absorbable (Polyglecaprone), and multifilament absorbable (Polyglactin 910) sutures (An experimental study on New Zealand rabbits)." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 2 (2025): 782–92. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4599.

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Surgical interventions for tracheal trauma include repairing lacerations, reducing and closing cartilage fractures, and performing end-to-end anastomosis in cases of complete transection. One of the potential long-term complications following tracheal surgery is tracheal stenosis. The inflammatory reaction depends on the suture material used, the type of tissue being sutured, and the immune system. Several factors related to the suture material that influence the inflammatory reaction include suture absorbability, the number of filaments, suture size, and tissue reactivity to the suture. This
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Bíró, Vilmos. "A varrattechnika fejlődése a kéz hajlítóín-sérüléseiben az elmúlt tizenöt esztendő során." Orvosi Hetilap 157, no. 6 (2016): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2015.30355.

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In the reconstruction of hand flexor tendon injuries it is fundamental to select the best suture technique, which makes possible early, active postoperative mobilization and achievement of the best results. The author reviews the development of suture techniques of the flexor tendon injuries during the last fifteen years, and discusses experimental tendon reconstruction results as well as clinical outcomes. The author describes the importance of different tendon suture materials, the significance of the pulley system of the fingers, the stretching between the sutured tendon ends by tendon sutu
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Takeuchi, N., H. Mitsuyasu, K. Kikuchi, T. Shimoto, H. Higaki, and Y. Iwamoto. "The biomechanical assessment of gap formation after flexor tendon repair using partial interlocking cross-stitch peripheral sutures." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 36, no. 7 (2011): 584–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193411406632.

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The gap formation of five core plus peripheral suture techniques for flexor tendon repair was evaluated by cyclic load testing. Fifty pairs of dental roll tendon models were sutured using six-strand Pennington modified Kessler core suture with 4-0 Polypropylene. One-half or three-fourths circumferential interlocking cross-stitch, or three complete circumferential peripheral suture techniques were performed using 6-0 Polypropylene. An initial cyclic load of 10 N for 500 cycles was applied and increased by 5 N for an additional 500 cycles at each new load until rupture. The complete circumferent
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Nakanishi, Yuta, Yuichi Hoshino, Kouki Nagamune, et al. "Radial Meniscal Tears Are Best Repaired by a Modified “Cross” Tie-Grip Suture Based on a Biomechanical Comparison of 4 Repair Techniques in a Porcine Model." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 7 (2020): 232596712093581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120935810.

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Background: The tie-grip suture can fix radial tears more rigidly than simple conventional sutures. However, one shortcoming is the residual gap at the central margin of the tear. The tie-grip suture was modified to address this issue and named the “cross tie-grip suture.” Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare the suture stability and strength among 4 suturing techniques: the original tie-grip, cross tie-grip, and 2 conventional sutures (double horizontal and cross). It was hypothesized that the cross tie-grip suture would show the least displacement and resist the great
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Yi, Hyung-suk, Byeong-seok Kim, Yoon-soo Kim, Jin-hyung Park, and Hong-il Kim. "What Is the Minimum Number of Sutures for Microvascular Anastomosis during Replantation?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 8 (2023): 2891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082891.

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As vessel diameter decreases, reperfusion after anastomosis becomes more difficult. When a blood vessel is sutured, its inner diameter becomes narrower owing to the thickness of the suture material and the number of sutures. To minimize this, we attempted replantation using a 2-point suture technique. We reviewed cases of arterial anastomosis in vessels with a diameter of less than 0.3 mm during replantation performed over a four-year period. In all cases, close observation was followed by absolute bed rest. If reperfusion was not achieved, a tie-over dressing was applied, and hyperbaric oxyge
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Ng, Jacqueline, Soroosh Behshad, and Marjan Farid. "Review of Surgical Techniques for Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Fixation in the Absence of Capsular Lens Support." US Ophthalmic Review 08, no. 02 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usor.2015.08.02.86.

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This is a review of surgical options for posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) fixation in the absence of adequate capsular support. The indications, techniques, and outcomes for posterior chamber iris-sutured and scleral-fixated IOLs, including trans-scleral sutured and trans-scleral tunnel glued fixation, are reviewed. Iris-sutured IOL fixation may be appropriate in cases in which small corneal incisions with a foldable IOL are desired, but are only possible in cases of adequate iris tissue, and may be complicated by pupil ovaling and iris trauma, which can lead to prolonged inflammation
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Flanagan, Dennis. "The Bis-Acryl Stent." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 1 (2013): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00129.

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When placing dental implants, there may be a surgical flap to reposition. The flap can be sutured or held in place with a stent that protects the flap and maintains its position and immobility. Use of a bis-acryl stent may be preferable to sutures or other materials in many cases. Bis-acryl is easily applied from an auto-mixing gun. Stents may be preferable to sutures in that there is no “wicking effect,” where bacteria colonize the suture beneath the healing surgical wound. Additionally, many times there is no submucosa to suture to, and the sides of the wound may not allow appropriate flap p
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Bausili Portabella, Maria Montserrat, Jeroni Nadal, Juan Alvarez de Toledo, María Fideliz de la Paz, and Rafael Ignacio Barraquer. "Long-term outcome of scleral-sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens: a case series." British Journal of Ophthalmology 104, no. 5 (2019): 712–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314054.

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PurposePurpose: To evaluate the long-term stability of scleral-sutured intraocular lenses (IOLs) and analyse the possible causes of suture breakage.SettingBarraquer Institute in Barcelona, Spain.DesignRetrospective study of consecutive cases.MethodsStudy of patients with scleral-sutured IOL with aphakia, subluxated or luxated IOL were included. Follow-up was longer than 6 months and patients over 18 years of age. Preoperative data (best-corrected visual acuity testing (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), axial length and slit-lamp examination), intraoperative data (characteristics of the sclera
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Naykodi, Trupti Bhaskar, and Aditya Kiran Shinde. "A Comparative Evaluation of Human Gingival Tissue Response to Silk & M-Polytetrafluoroethylene Sutures – A Clinico-Histological Study." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 17 (2021): 1213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/259.

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BACKGROUND Sutures require specific physical characteristics and properties such as good tensile strength, dimensional stability, lack of memory, knot security and sufficient flexibility to avoid damage to the oral mucosa. The strength and adherence of the sutured tissue increases over time. Tissue reaction characteristics involve varying degree of inflammatory reactions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess clinically and histologically human gingival tissue reaction to silk & m- polytetrafluoroethylene (m-PTFE) sutures in periodontal surgical procedures. METHODS The present
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BERNSTEIN, GERALD. "SUTURES: Polybutester Suture." Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology 14, no. 6 (1988): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03387.x.

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Araki, Daisuke, Kouki Nagamune, Tetsuya Yamamoto, et al. "Biomechanical Analysis of Four Suturing Techniques for Radial Meniscal Tears Demonstrated the Advantage of the Cross-Tie Grip Suture." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 7_suppl6 (2020): 2325967120S0044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00443.

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Objectives: The “Tie Grip suture” was designed to fix radial meniscal tears more rigidly than simple conventional sutures. However, one shortcoming was residual gapping at the central margin of the tear. We modified the original method to address this point and named it the “Cross Tie Grip suture”. The purpose of this study was to perform biomechanical tests to compare suture strength and stability between four suturing techniques; the original “Tie Grip suture”, the “Cross Tie Grip suture” and two conventional suture methods, the double horizontal and cross sutures. It was hypothesized that t
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Bradley, James P., Jamie P. Levine, Christopher Blewett, Thomas Krummel, Joseph G. Mccarthy, and Michael T. Longaker. "Studies in Cranial Suture Biology: In Vitro Cranial Suture Fusion." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 2 (1996): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0150_sicsbv_2.3.co_2.

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The biology underlying craniosynostosis remains unknown. Previous studies have shown that the underlying dura mater, not the suture itself, signals a suture to fuse. The purpose of this study was to develop an in vitro model for cranial-suture fusion that would still allow for suture-dura interaction, but without the influence of tensional forces transmitted from the cranial base. This was accomplished by demonstrating that the posterior frontal mouse cranial suture, known to be the only cranial suture that fuses in vivo, fuses when plated with its dura in an organ-culture system. In such an o
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Karjalainen, T., M. He, A. K. S. Chong, A. Y. T. Lim, H. Göransson, and J. Ryhänen. "Comparison of the holding capacity of round monofilament, round multifilament, and flat multifilament nitinol suture loops in human cadaveric flexor tendon." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 37, no. 5 (2011): 459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193411430034.

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Tendon repairs done with strong suture materials fail by suture pull out. To avoid pull out, suture loop needs to have a strong grip on the tendon. The aim of this study was to determine whether a single suture loop has a better grip of the tendon when multifilament or flat sutures are used compared with a conventional monofilament round suture. A cross-locking or simple grasping suture loop was placed into the distal end of a human cadaveric tendon using nitinol wire sutures in the following configurations: round monofilament (200 µm), round multifilament (4 × 100 µm), and flat multifilament
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Dragovic, Miroslav, Marko Pejovic, Jelena Stepic, et al. "Microbial adherence affinity and clinical characteristics of polypropylene versus silk sutures in oral surgery." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 5-6 (2018): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170428184d.

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Introduction/Objective. The purpose of this study was to compare polypropylene and silk suture materials in terms of bacterial adherence and clinical features including the impact on soft tissue healing. Methods. Ten healthy patients were included in this study. Unilateral upper and lower wisdom teeth were extracted at the same time and wounds were sutured with different threads (one monofilament ? polypropylene ? and one multifilament ? silk suture). Stitches were removed seven days postoperatively. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze bacterial adherence. Intraoperative ha
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Balamurugan, R., Masroor Mohamed, Hari Krishna Rao Katikaneni, and KR Ashok Kumar. "Clinical and Histological Comparison of Polyglycolic Acid Suture with Black Silk Suture after Minor Oral Surgical Procedure." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 4 (2012): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1179.

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ABSTRACT Any suture material, absorbable or nonabsorbable, elicits a kind of inflammatory reaction within the tissue. Nonabsorbable black silk suture and absorbable polyglycolic acid suture were compared clinically and histologically on various parameters. Materials and methods This study consisted of 50 patients requiring minor surgical procedure, who were referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Patients were selected randomly and sutures were placed in the oral cavity 7 days preoperatively. Polyglycolic acid was placed on one side and black silk suture material on the o
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Choudhary, Ayushi, Gaurang Sehgal, Chaitra Jayadev, and Nagesha C. Krishnappa. "Modified ab-externo scleral fixation method for dislocated scleral fixated intraocular lenses." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 73, no. 3 (2025): 450–54. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1315_24.

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Sutured scleral fixation of intraocular lenses (SSFIOL) is a stable technique with a low risk of dislocation either from suture dehiscence (suture breakage or loosening) or suture erosion (suture degradation or wear), making it a reliable and durable option for intraocular lenses (IOL) fixation. Dislocation of rigid IOLs is managed conventionally by removing the IOL through a large sclerocorneal section and refixing the same lens or tucking another IOL into the sclera. The procedure described here is a modified ab-externo 4-exit 2-knot technique, wherein the dislocated SSFIOL can be refixated
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Wilkinson, C. Corbett, Cesar A. Serrano, Brooke M. French, et al. "Fusion patterns of minor lateral calvarial sutures on volume-rendered CT reconstructions." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 26, no. 2 (2020): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.2.peds1952.

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OBJECTIVESeveral years ago, the authors treated an infant with sagittal and bilateral parietomastoid suture fusion. This made them curious about the normal course of fusion of “minor” lateral sutures (sphenoparietal, squamosal, parietomastoid). Accordingly, they investigated fusion of these sutures on 3D volume-rendered head CT reconstructions in a series of pediatric trauma patients.METHODSThe authors reviewed all volume-rendered head CT reconstructions obtained from 2010 through mid-2012 at Children’s Hospital Colorado in trauma patients aged 0–21 years. Each sphenoparietal, squamosal, and p
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Sutton, Nadia Y., and Niels-Derrek Schmitz. "Real-world Bleeding Outcomes and Costs Following Vascular Graft Anastomosis Using PROLENE Sutures with HEMO-SEAL Technology in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair." Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research 5, no. 2 (2017): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36469/9806.

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Background: Suture hole bleeding is a common complication of vascular graft anastomosis that has potential to prolong vascular procedures, increase costs, and compromise patient outcomes.</p> Objectives: Compare real-world bleeding-related outcomes and costs following vascular anastomosis using PROLENE sutures with HEMO-SEAL technology (HEMO-SEAL sutures) compared with standard PROLENE sutures in patients receiving abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair in the United States. Methods: AAA repair procedures using hemostats and either HEMO-SEAL sutures or standard PROLENE sutures were ident
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Boyajian, Michael K., Hanny Al-Samkari, Dennis C. Nguyen, Sybill Naidoo, and Albert S. Woo. "Partial Suture Fusion in Nonsyndromic Single-Suture Craniosynostosis." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 57, no. 4 (2020): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665620902299.

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Introduction: Partial synostosis of cranial sutures has been shown to have clinical and diagnostic significance. However, there is limited published information about how suture fusion progresses over time. In this study, we evaluate patients with nonsyndromic single-suture synostosis. We aim to define the incidence of partial versus complete suture fusion and whether a correlation exists between the degree of suture fusion and age. Methods: Two hundred fifty-four patients with nonsyndromic single-suture synostosis were evaluated. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans were rendered in 3-
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Chittoria, Ravi Kumar, and Bharath Prakash Reddy. "Suture materials – Recent advances." Cosmoderma 3 (December 7, 2023): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/csdm_176_2023.

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A surgical suture, also known as a suture, is a medical device used to hold body tissues together and to hold wound edges together after injury or surgery. Surgical sutures are used to facilitate the closure and healing of surgical or traumatic wounds by holding tissues together to facilitate the healing process. There are many different types of suture materials for medical purposes, and the main types are absorbable and non-absorbable. Recently, there has been an increase in the development of classes of suture materials based on their properties and abilities to improve tissue convergence a
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TZIMTZIMIS (Ε. ΤΖΙΜΤΖΙΜΗΣ), E., та L. PAPAZOGLOU (Λ. ΠΑΠΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ). "Κριτήρια επιλογής ραμμάτων και εναλλακτικοί τρόποι σύγκλεισης τραυμάτων στη χειρουργική των ζώων συντροφιάς". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 64, № 1 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15479.

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Selection of appropriate suture material is important for successful healing; it is based principally on the propertiesof suture, the type of the tissue to be sutured and the condition of the wound. The mechanical and biological propertiesof a suture and the suture’s size should correlate well to type and properties of the tissue to be sutured. Strategy of sutureselection for specific tissues is discussed. Presence of sutures in a wound can increase the rate of infection of the wound. Theseverity of the infection is related to the suture’s properties when the wound is clean. Closure of infecte
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Golpasand Hagh, Leila, Mahmood Beiki Ghasemi, Erfan Safikhani, and Navid Dorestan. "Comparison of Tensile Strengths of Synthetic and Natural Absorbable Sutures in Minor Oral Surgeries: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Galen Medical Journal 13, SP1 (2024): e3621. https://doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v13isp1.3621.

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Background: Proper suture selection is important in oral surgery for uncomplicated healing. This study was conducted to compare the tensile strength of two absorbable natural and artificial sutures in minor oral surgeries. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, two types of absorbable sutures, 0-4 Chromic catgut and Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) were randomly used in minor oral surgery in 16 systemically healthy patients. Tensile strength tests were performed for one part of the suture thread before suturing along with sutures removed on days 7 and 10 post-surgery (24 suture
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Babovic, Nikola, Derek Klaus, Matthew J. Schessler, et al. "Assessment of Conduit-Assisted Primary Nerve Repair Strength With Varying Suture Size, Number, and Location." HAND 14, no. 6 (2018): 735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944718769382.

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Background: Outcomes following digital nerve repair are suboptimal despite much research and various methods of repair. Increased tensile strength of the repair and decreased suture material at the repair site may be 2 methods of improving biologic and biomechanical outcomes, and conduit-assisted repair can aid in achieving both of these goals. Methods: Ninety-nine fresh-frozen digital nerves were equally divided into 11 different groups. Each group uses a different combination of number of sutures at the coaptation site and number of sutures at each end of the nerve-conduit junction, as well
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Yohannes, Gebremedhin. "Review On Biological Properties of Suture Materials." Endocrinology and Disorders 8, no. 2 (2024): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/176.

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Suture is a general term for all materials used to stitch torn tissues. Surgical sutures are imperative in management of surgical and traumatic wounds. Sutures are primarily used to oppose tissues together to assist and accelerate the recovery process after an incident or surgical operation. In addition, sutures also aid in obliteration of dead space, even distribution of stress on the incision line, and maintenance of adequate tensile strength throughout the critical wound healing process until appropriate tissue strength is achieved. Considering availability of a wide variety of suture mater
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Tang, Peter, Keiji Fujio, Robert Strauch, Melvin Rosenwasser, and Taiichi Matsumoto. "The Optimal Suture Placement and Bone Tunnels for TFCC Repair: A Cadaveric Study." Journal of Wrist Surgery 07, no. 05 (2018): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661361.

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Background Transosseous repair of foveal detachment of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is effective for distal radioulnar joint stabilization. However, studies of the optimal foveal and TFCC suture positions are scant. Purpose The purpose of this study was to clarify the optimal TFCC suture position and bone tunnels for transosseous foveal repair. Materials and Methods Seven cadavers were utilized. The TFCC was incised at the foveal insertion and sutured at six locations (TFCCs 1–6) using inelastic sutures. Six osseous tunnels were created in the fovea (foveae 1–6). Fovea 2 is loc
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IGNA, Cornel, Roxana DASCĂLU, Cristian ZAHA, Bogdan SICOE, Ileana BRUDIU, and Larisa SCHUSZLER. "Simple Continuous Versus Cushing Suture for Jejunal end-to-end Anastomosis in the Dogs: a Comparative Study." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine 79, no. 2 (2022): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2022.0020.

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For the anastomosis of canine jejunum, single-layer appositional closures are preferred to inverting or everting patterns, whereas inverted or everted closures require second-intention healing and increase the risk of luminal stenosis or anastomosis site leakage. Nevertheless, following simple continuous sutures, the dehiscence rates remain high. Our objectives were to compare the appositional simple continuous sutures with the inverting Cushing sutures, investigating: suture resistance, bursting pressure, lumen diameters on canine cadavers, as well as survival and complication rates in canine
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Zhuravleva, Irina Yu, Anna A. Dokuchaeva, Andrey A. Vaver, Ludmila V. Kreiker, Elena V. Kuznetsova, and Rostislav I. Grek. "Biopolymer/Suture Polymer Interaction: Is It a Key of Bioprosthetic Calcification?" Polymers 17, no. 11 (2025): 1576. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17111576.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of suture material made of polyester (PET), polypropylene (PP), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) on the calcification of a bovine pericardium (BP) consisting of collagen biopolymer preserved with an epoxy compound. Non-porous film made of the synthetic reinforced polymer REPEREN® was chosen as a control material. Samples of the material (sutured or non-sutured with each of the three types of surgical sutures) were implanted subcutaneously in 45 young rats for 30, 60, and 90 days. The calcium content of the explants was quantified using atomic
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Debbabi, Faten, Sondes Gargoubi, Mohamed Adnene Hadj Ayed, and Saber Ben Abdessalem. "Development and characterization of antibacterial braided polyamide suture coated with chitosan-citric acid biopolymer." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 32, no. 3 (2017): 384–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328217721868.

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Braided polyamide sutures are frequently used in dermatologic surgery for wound closure. However, braided sutures promote bacteria proliferation. In order to prevent wound complications due to this effect, antibacterial sutures should be used. The main objective of this study is the development of new non-absorbable antibacterial polyamide braided suture. This paper suggests new coating process that leads to obtain suture uniformly covered by antibacterial film enclosing chitosan, which is known for its antibacterial benefit. Mechanical properties and surface morphology of developed sutures we
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Malishevsky, V. M., R. V. Paskov, and K. S. Sergeev. "Comparative experimental study of biomechanical features of suture materials in tendon repair." Genij Ortopedii 30, no. 1 (2024): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-1-99-106.

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Introduction Many different suture configurations and pathomorphology of tendon repair have been described for tendon repair over the past 20 years. However, the biomechanical properties of suture material at primary flexor tendon repair have not been sufficiently explored. A cyclic loading test is performed to evaluate the performance of the different sutures under repeated loading conditions simulating dynamic conditions in postoperative rehabilitation procedures.The objective was to compare the strength of suture materials under cyclic loading on a biological model of a tendon.Material and
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Akentyeva, T. N., D. K. Shishkova, A. Yu Burago, and Yu A. Kudryavtseva. "Local inflammatory response to suture material in surgical practice: experimental data." Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs 22, no. 2 (2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-2-151-157.

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Objective: to study the effect of various types of suture materials, potentially suitable for cardiovascular surgery, on experimental surgical outcomes. Materials and methods. Polypropylene sutures (Prolene 6/0), titanium nickelide (TiNi) sutures (6/0) and absorbable polydioxanone sutures (Monoplus 6/0) were used in the study. Male Wistar rats were used for in vivo studies. The effect of suture materials on abdominal adhesions was studied. In vivo calcification process was examined, and response of blood components in contact with suture materials was also assessed in vitro. Results. There is
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Abhari, Roxanna E., Joana A. Martins, Hayley L. Morris, Pierre-Alexis Mouthuy, and Andrew Carr. "Synthetic sutures: Clinical evaluation and future developments." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 32, no. 3 (2017): 410–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328217720641.

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Today’s sutures are the result of a 4000-year innovation process with regard to their materials and manufacturing techniques, yet little has been done to enhance the therapeutic value of the suture itself. In this review, we explore the historical development, regulatory database and clinical literature of sutures to gain a fuller picture of suture advances to date. First, we examine historical shifts in suture manufacturing companies and review suture regulatory databases to understand the forces driving suture development. Second, we gather the existing clinical evidence of suture efficacy f
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Haravu, Pranav N., Miguel Gonzalez, Shelby L. Nathan, Callum F. Ross, Olga Panagiotopoulou, and Russell R. Reid. "The biomechanics of chewing and suckling in the infant: A potential mechanism for physiologic metopic suture closure." PLOS Computational Biology 19, no. 6 (2023): e1011227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011227.

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Craniosynostosis is a condition with neurologic and aesthetic sequelae requiring invasive surgery. Understanding its pathobiology requires familiarity with the processes underlying physiologic suture closure. Animal studies have shown that cyclical strain from chewing and suckling influences the closure of cranial vault sutures, especially the metopic, an important locus of craniosynostosis. However, there are no human data correlating strain patterns during chewing and suckling with the physiologically early closure pattern of the metopic suture. Furthermore, differences in craniofacial morph
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Zderic, I., M. Kraus, L. V. Rossenberg, et al. "BIOMECHANICAL ASSESSMENT OF NOVEL DYNAMIC VERSUS CONVENTIONAL HIGH-STRENGTH SUTURES IN DISTAL BICEPS TENDON REPAIR." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_18 (2024): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.18.036.

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IntroductionTendon ruptures are a common injury and often require surgical intervention to heal. A refixation is commonly performed with high-strength suture material. However, slipping of the thread is unavoidable even at 7 knots potentially leading to reduced compression of the sutured tendon at its footprint. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical properties and effectiveness of a novel dynamic high-strength suture, featuring self-tightening properties.MethodDistal biceps tendon rupture tenotomies and subsequent repairs were performed in sixteen paired human forearms using either co
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Delashaw, Johnny B., John A. Persing, William C. Broaddus, and John A. Jane. "Cranial vault growth in craniosynostosis." Journal of Neurosurgery 70, no. 2 (1989): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.70.2.0159.

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✓ Skull growth after single suture closure was described in 1851 by Virchow, who noted that growth in the plane perpendicular to a fused suture was restricted. However, this observation failed to predict compensatory growth patterns that produce many of the deformities recognized as features of individual syndromes. The deformities resulting from premature closure of a coronal, sagittal, metopic, or lambdoid suture can be predicted on the basis of the following observations: 1) cranial vault bones that are prematurely fused secondary to single suture closure act as a single bone plate with dec
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Alsarhan, Mohammed, Hourya Alnofaie, Rawan Ateeq, and Ahmed Almahdy. "The Effect of Chlorhexidine and Listerine® Mouthwashes on the Tensile Strength of Selected Absorbable Sutures: An In Vitro Study." BioMed Research International 2018 (November 13, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8531706.

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Background. Suturing plays a critical role in the healing of surgical wounds. The tensile strength of suture materials indicates the ability of the material to withstand stress during knotting and protect the wound during an extended period of healing. Objective. An in vitro study was conducted to determine the effect of two commercially available mouthwashes on the tensile strength and breakage mode of two absorbable intraoral sutures. Materials and Methods. Two common absorbable sutures, Vicryl® and Monocryl®, both with 4-0 and 5-0 gauges were used. A total of 400 specimens were sutured arou
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Durmaz, A., A. Kilic, R. Gumral, U. Yildizoglu, and B. Polat. "The effects of different suture materials in the nasal cavity." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 130, no. 4 (2016): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221511600027x.

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AbstractObjective:To investigate the effects of different suture materials in the nasal cavity on encrustation and micro-organism colonisation.Methods:Four different suture materials were used to suture the nasal septum. The effects of suture materials on intranasal encrustation were evaluated with anterior rhinoscopy. The sutures were removed and evaluated in terms of micro-organism colonisation on the 7th and 21st post-operative days.Results:Monofilament sutures were found to cause less encrustation and micro-organism colonisation. There was increased late-stage encrustation if an absorbable
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Lipatov, Vyacheslav A., Dmitriy A. Severinov, Artem A. Denisov, Sergey V. Lazarenko, and Nikolay N. Grigor’yev. "Research of physical and mechanical characteristics of suture material in experiment in operations on liver." I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 28, no. 2 (2020): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj2020282193-199.

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Taking into account the peculiarities of the blood supply to the liver and the structure of its parenchyma, and, as a result, considerable difficulties in providing reliable hemostasis without additional traumatization, a surgeon needs to be careful when performing a surgical manipulation. Despite a large number of modern methods for stopping parenchymal bleeding, many practi-tioners give preference to classic methods of hemostasis, including ligation of bleeding vessels in the bulk of the organ using specialized sutures. One of the most serious complications of the use of suture material is c
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Liu, Shuqiang, Gaihong Wu, Xiaogang Chen, et al. "Degradation Behavior In Vitro of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)/Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) Composite Suture." Polymers 11, no. 6 (2019): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11061015.

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Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) suture can be absorbed by the human body, and so have wide applications in modern surgery operations. The degradation period of PLA suture is expected to meet with the healing time of different types of wounds. In order to control the degradation period of the PLA suture, the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were composited with PLA suture, and the degradation experiment in vitro was performed on sutures. The structure and properties of sutures during degradation, such as surface morphology, breaking strength, elongation, mass and chemical structure, were tracked and analyzed. T
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Jassem, Muhammed, Alexander T. Rose, Keith Meister, Peter A. Indelicato, and Donna Wheeler. "Biomechanical Analysis of the Effect of Varying Suture Pitch in Tendon Graft Fixation." American Journal of Sports Medicine 29, no. 6 (2001): 734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465010290061101.

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The purpose of this study was to biomechanically assess the effect of varying suture pitch on the holding power of the Krackow suture technique for tendon graft fixation. Seven pairs of rabbit Achilles tendons were sutured with single No. 5 Ti-Cron suture using the Krackow technique. One tendon from each pair was sutured using a 0.5-cm suture pitch (half-pitch group) while the contralateral tendon from each pair was sutured with a 1.0-cm suture pitch (one-pitch group). The tendons were loaded to failure using a servohydraulic materials test system at a loading rate of 0.5 mm/sec. There were no
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Rukhsar, Aeliya, Saiyad Shah Alam, and Gulamuddin Sofi. "Evolution of Suture Material - A Systemic Review." South Asian Research Journal of Nursing and Healthcare 5, no. 01 (2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjnhc.2023.v05i01.004.

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Reviewing the development and history of sutures used in surgery is the goal of the study. Based on a review of the literature, we identified pertinent papers and surgical textbooks regarding suture for wound closure using computerised and manual database searches. The essay explores those earliest known applications of suture by Edwin Smith surgical papyrus and after that the name suture comes from Latin term was first used by Hippocrates in 400 BC. He used linen as suture material. The development of sutures made of natural materials is traced chronologically up to the present, when syntheti
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Yavas, Arzu, Ozan Avinc, and Görkem Gedik. "Ultrasound and Microwave Aided Natural Dyeing of Nettle Biofibre (Urtica dioica L.) with Madder (Rubia tinctorum L.)." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 25 (August 31, 2017): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2855.

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The success of suture yarn depends upon its tensile and bending properties. As sutures pass through the tissue, it should possess enough strength to hold the tissue together and should be flexible so as to be knotted. The aim of the present work was to improve the strength of silk suture without affecting its bending properties. Silk sutures were fabricated using a circular braiding machine. Structural variations were made by varying the diameter and by producing core sheath suture yarn. The resulting suture yarn is coated with chitosan – a biopolymer. The mechanical performances of suture mat
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Ye, Mao, Hangzhou Zhang, and Qingwei Liang. "Clinical Outcomes After Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Using Transosseous Sutures Versus Suture Anchors: A Prospective Nonrandomized Controlled Trial." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5 (2020): 232596712091711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120917112.

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Background: Patellar instability remains a challenging problem for orthopaedic surgeons. Recurrent patellar instability is traditionally treated with medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction using a suture anchor or bone tunnel technique. Although the use of transosseous sutures was recently described for MPFL reconstruction, relevant clinical data have not been reported. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare a new transosseous suture fixation technique with the suture anchor technique for MPFL reconstruction. The hypothesis was that reconstruction with trans
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