Academic literature on the topic 'Suyak'

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Journal articles on the topic "Suyak"

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Joʻrayeva, Aziza Akbar qizi Begimqulova Mashhura Olimjon qizi. "SUYAK." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 2 (2023): 73–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553159.

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Odam organizmida 206ta suyakdan iborat. Tayanch harakatlanish sistemasini sklet va muskullar tashkil etadi. Suyaklar odamning yoshiga qarab oʻsib boradi. Odam organizmida suyaklanish jarayoni uning yoshiga bogʻliq. Odam tanasidagi suyaklar 20 25 yoshgacha oʻsadi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida gipofiz bezidan ajraladigan samatatrop garmoni muhum roʻl oʻynaydi. Odam organizmida samatatrop garmoni koʻp miqdorda ishlab chiqarilsa gigantizim ya’ni haddan tashqari boʻyi uzun boʻlib ketadi. Bordiyu bu garmon koʻp ishlab chiqarilsa nanizim pakanalik kabi kasalliklarni yuzaga keltiradi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida ularning toʻliq shakllanishi uchun sogʻlom turmush tarziga rioya qilish lozim.
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Mardonov, Mirzabek Begzod o'g'li Qalandarov Sirojiddinxon Ikromjon o'g'li Xushvaqtova Osiyo Asadulla qizi Qoraqulova Mohinur Raxim qizi Muysinov Anvarxon Ergash o'g'li. "SUYAK." SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY 2, no. 1 (2023): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7573018.

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Odam organizmida 206ta suyakdan iborat. Tayanch harakatlanish sistemasini sklet va muskullar tashkil etadi. Suyaklar odamning yoshiga qarab oʻsib boradi. Odam organizmida suyaklanish jarayoni uning yoshiga bogʻliq. Odam tanasidagi suyaklar 20 25 yoshgacha oʻsadi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida gipofiz bezidan ajraladigan samatatrop garmoni muhum roʻl oʻynaydi. Odam organizmida samatatrop garmoni koʻp miqdorda ishlab chiqarilsa gigantizim ya’ni haddan tashqari boʻyi uzun boʻlib ketadi. Bordiyu bu garmon koʻp ishlab chiqarilsa nanizim pakanalik kabi kasalliklarni yuzaga keltiradi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida ularning toʻliq shakllanishi uchun sogʻlom turmush tarziga rioya qilish lozim.
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Erkayeva, Gulsevar, and Eshquvvat Bekmrizayev. "SUYAKLARNING O`SISHI VA RIVOJLANISHIGA TA`SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 3, no. 5 (2025): 409–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15509092.

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<strong>Suyaklar</strong>&nbsp;&mdash; odam va umurtqali hayvonlar skeletining asosiy qismi. Suyak toʻqimasi biriktiruvchi toʻqimaning bir xili. Suyak boʻgʻimlar, boylamlar, muskullar va oʻziga birikkan paylar bilan birga tayanchharakat apparatini hosil qiladi. Suyak hujayralar (osteotsitlar, osteoklastlar) va hujayralar oraligʻi mineral moddalardan tarkib topgan. Suyak embrional rivojlanish davrida biriktiruvchi toʻqima &mdash; mezenximadan hosil boʻladi. Birlamchi suyak ichki togʻay skeletning suyaklanishidan (yelka, son va boshqalar), ikkilamchi suyak teri osti tangachalaridan (peshona, tepa va boshqa suyaklar) vujudga keladi.
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Tursunmetov, Ibodulla, Abdulbosit Sotvoldiyev, and Mushtariybonu Erkinova. "SUYAK TO'QIMALARINING MINERALLASHUVI, TARTIBGA SOLINISHI, BUZILISHLARI, REGENERATSIYASI, TRANSPLANTATSIYASI VA O'SISHIGA TA'SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR." JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL SYNERGY AND SCIENTIFIC HORIZON (C) 1, no. 4 (2025): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15454761.

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Ushbu maqolada suyak to&lsquo;qimasining tuzilishi, hujayra turlari (osteoblast, osteotsit, osteoklast), ularning vazifalari va suyak to&lsquo;qimasining gistogenez jarayonlari batafsil yoritilgan. Shuningdek, suyak matritsasining organik va noorganik tarkibi, kollagenning molekulyar tuzilishi, suyak to&lsquo;qimasining mezenximadan rivojlanish yo&lsquo;llari ilmiy asosda bayon etilgan. Maqola suyak to&lsquo;qimasining regeneratsiya va minerallashuv jarayonlaridagi biologik ahamiyatini yoritadi.
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Sattorova, Jasmina, and Soadmurod Boyqobilov. "OSTEOPOROZ KASALLIGI NIMA VA UNING KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI." MEDICINE, PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY: THEORY AND PRACTICE 2, no. 11 (2024): 142–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14224852.

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Maqolada osteoporoz suyak to&lsquo;qimasi kasalligi ekanligi, suyak to&rsquo;qimasida dekalsifikatsiya jarayoninig sodir bo&rsquo;lish mexanizmi bilan ta&rsquo;riflanadi. Bu suyaklarning mo&lsquo;rtligiga olib kelishi, suyak toʻqimalarining metabolizmi buzilishi, katabolizmning suyak shakllanishi jarayonlaridan ustunligi, suyak kuchining pasayishi va sinish xavfining oshishiga olib keladi. Biz bu maqolada batafsil kassalikning kelib chiqishi sabablarini to&rsquo;liq yoritib berdik. Klinik shifokorlar, magistratura va klinik ordinatura talabalari, tibbiyot oliygohi talabalari foydalanishlari mumkin.
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Sattorova, Jasmina, and Soadmurod Boyqobilov. "Osteoporoz kasalligi nima va uning kelib chiqish sabablari." Journal of Universal Science Research 2, no. 11 (2024): 261–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14207775.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Maqolada osteoporoz suyak to&lsquo;qimasi kasalligi ekanligi, suyak to&rsquo;qimasida dekalsifikatsiya jarayoninig sodir bo&rsquo;lish mexanizmi bilan ta&rsquo;riflanadi. Bu suyaklarning mo&lsquo;rtligiga olib kelishi, suyak toʻqimalarining metabolizmi buzilishi, katabolizmning suyak shakllanishi jarayonlaridan ustunligi, suyak kuchining pasayishi va sinish xavfining oshishiga olib keladi. Biz bu maqolada batafsil kassalikning kelib chiqishi sabablarini to&rsquo;liq yoritib berdik. Klinik shifokorlar, magistratura va klinik ordinatura talabalari, tibbiyot oliygohi talabalari foydalanishlari mumkin.
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Odilov, Ramziddin Dilshodovich, Osiyo Asadulla qizi Xushvaqtova, and Sarvinoz G'ani qizi Jumanazarova. "Suyak to'qimasi." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 4 (2023): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806242.

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Odam organizmida 206ta suyakdan iborat. Tayanch harakatlanish sistemasini sklet va muskullar tashkil etadi. Suyaklar odamning yoshiga qarab oʻsib boradi. Odam organizmida suyaklanish jarayoni uning yoshiga bogʻliq. Odam tanasidagi suyaklar 20 25 yoshgacha oʻsadi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida gipofiz bezidan ajraladigan samatatrop garmoni muhum roʻl oʻynaydi. Suyaklarning normal oʻsishida ularning toʻliq shakllanishi uchun sogʻlom turmush tarziga rioya qilish lozim.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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Inoyatova, Feruza Xidoyatovna, Bakhtiyar Uktamovich Iriskulov, and Madina Abdujamilovna Shatursunova. "Qandli diabetda suyak-bo'g'im tizimining holatini baholash." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 11 (2023): 549–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10218539.

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<i>qandli diabet ko'p qirrali sog'liqqa, shu jumladan uning tayanch-harakat tizimiga ta'siriga ega bo'lgan keng tarqalgan surunkali kasallikdir. Ushbu maqola diabet bilan kasallangan odamlarda suyak-bo'g'im tizimini baholashning muhim ahamiyatini o'rganadi. U diabet bilan bog'liq suyak va bo'g'imlarning asoratlarining asosiy mexanizmlarini, ularning klinik ko'rinishini va diabetga chalingan bemorlarda suyak sog'lig'ini baholash usullarini o'rganadi. Qandli diabet va suyak salomatligi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik o'sib borayotgan ahamiyatga ega mavzudir, ammo u ko'pincha ahamiyatsiz bo'lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqola diabet va tayanch-harakat salomatligi o'rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlarni ta'kidlaydi, singan xavfi fikr-mulohazalarini ta'minlash, osteoporoz, va qo'shma muammolar diabet bilan shaxslar tomonidan duch. Ushbu xavflarni kamaytirish uchun erta baholash va proaktiv boshqaruv zarurligini ta'kidlaydi. O'quvchilar diabetda suyak-bo'g'im tizimini baholash uchun ishlatiladigan turli diagnostika vositalari va tasvirlash usullari haqida to'liq ma'lumotga ega bo'ladilar. Bundan tashqari, maqolada mushak-skelet tizimining sog'lig'ini saqlash va diabet bilan yashovchilar uchun umumiy hayot sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan profilaktika choralari va davolash usullari ko'rib chiqilgan. Qandli diabetda suyak-bo'g'im tizimini baholash bo'yicha ushbu keng qamrovli tadqiqot sog'liqni saqlash mutaxassislari, tadqiqotchilar va diabetga chalingan shaxslar uchun qimmatli manba bo'lib xizmat qiladi, diabetni boshqarishning ushbu muhim sohasida xabardorlik va proaktiv yordamni targ'ib qiladi.</i>
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Ishpulatov, Sardor Normurodovich. "SON SUYAGINING BOʻYIN SOHASIDAN SINISHI VA OPERATSIYADAN KEYIN PARVARISHI". JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, № 12 (2023): 470–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10426174.

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Suyak sinishi hayotda juda keng tarqalgan jarohat hisoblanadi.&nbsp;Odamlarda suyak sinishi boshqa umurtqali hayvonlardagi shunday jarohatlardan ko&rsquo;p&nbsp;farq qilmaydi. Quyida sinish inson tanasi misolida ko&rsquo;rib chiqiladi, ammo skeletning&nbsp;xususiyatlari inobatga olinganda qolgan texnika va belgilar barcha umurtqali&nbsp;hayvonlarga taalluqli bo&rsquo;lishi mumkin. Yoriqlarni davolash muammosi inson uchun&nbsp;ham, jamiyat uchun ham muhimdir. Barcha insoniy sivilizatsiyalarda &laquo;suyak&nbsp;tuzatuvchi&raquo; kasbining analogi &mdash; odam va hayvonlarning singan qo&rsquo;l-oyoqlarini qayta&nbsp;tiklash bilan professional tarzda shug&rsquo;ullanadigan kasb sohibi bo&rsquo;lgan. Ushbu&nbsp;maqolada son suyagining boʻyin sohasidan sinishi va operatsiyadan keyin parvarishi&nbsp;haqida ma&rsquo;lumot berilgan.
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Abrayqulov, Ilhom, and Hayitoy Boboyorova. "TAYANCH-HARAKAT TIZIMINI NUR ANATOMIYASI.SUYAK VA BO'G'INLARNI YOSHLIK VA KEKSALIK DAVRIDA XUSUSIYATLARI." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 3, no. 5 (2025): 71–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391374.

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Mazkur maqolada tayanch-harakat tizimining nur anatomiyasi asosida suyak va bo&lsquo;g&lsquo;inlarning morfologik va funksional xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Yoshlik davrida suyaklar o&lsquo;sish zonasiga ega bo&lsquo;lib, ular yuqori elastiklik, tez tiklanish va moslashuvchanlik xususiyatlari bilan ajralib turadi. Bu davrda bo&lsquo;g&lsquo;inlarning faol harakati, suyaklarning simmetrik va barqaror rivojlanishi kuzatiladi. Keksalikda esa suyak zichligi pasayadi, kollagen miqdori kamayadi, bo&lsquo;g&lsquo;in yuzalari yupqalashadi va harakat imkoniyati cheklanadi. Ayniqsa osteoporoz, degenerativ-distrofik o&lsquo;zgarishlar va artrozlar ko&lsquo;p uchraydi. Nur anatomiyasi (rentgen, KT, MRT) orqali suyak va bo&lsquo;g&lsquo;inlarda yuz berayotgan fiziologik va patologik o&lsquo;zgarishlar aniq ko&lsquo;rsatiladi, bu esa kasalliklarni erta aniqlash va davolash uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shuningdek, maqolada yoshga oid xususiyatlarning klinik ahamiyati, diagnostika va profilaktikaga oid tavsiyalar ham keltirilgan. Ushbu ilmiy yondashuvlar ortopediya, travmatologiya, sport tibbiyoti va gerontologiya sohalarida katta amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Suyak"

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Cuenca, Jara Edith Yrina, Espinoza Gisela Gamarra, Flores Lillian Janett Velásquez, and Delgado Ítalo Zeballos. "Vive Bien – Sumak Kawsay." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625300.

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Con el presente trabajo buscamos apoyar a todas aquellas personas que busquen tener una calidad de vida saludable, a través de la comida. En los primeros dos capítulos del presente proyecto mostraremos la idea y el modelo de negocio que representa “Sumak Kawsay”, así como la presentación del equipo que ha creado este proyecto. Mediante el transcurso del tercer capítulo se expondrá el planeamiento estratégico utilizado, el cual propondrá los lineamientos a seguir para lograr que el proyecto tenga éxito; es en este mismo capítulo en el que daremos a conocer la visión, misión y objetivos de la empresa. Posteriormente se mostrará el diseño y la metodología de investigación de mercado que se utilizo para la validación del proyecto. En el quinto capítulo, hemos planteado un plan de marketing, a través del cual explicaremos las estrategias a seguir para llegar a los potenciales clientes y se dará a conocer el desarrollo del márquetin mix. En el siguiente capítulo, explicamos de cual será nuestro plan de operaciones y como se ejecutará para hacer caminar el proyecto. El capítulo siete contempla nuestro plan de recursos humanos, organigrama y nomina. Como parte final y fundamental esta el capitulo octavo, presentamos nuestro plan financiero, a través del cual hacemos una evaluación de los flujos de caja del proyecto, la inversión que requerirá para iniciar operaciones, los indicadores de rentabilidad y su tendencia. Por último, mostraremos las conclusiones necesarias para el proyecto.<br>With this project we seek to support all those people who are looking to have a healthy quality of life, through food. In the first two chapters of the project we will show the idea and the business model represented by "Sumak Kawsay", as well as the presentation of the team that has created this project. Through the course of the third chapter, the strategic planning used will be presented, which will propose the guidelines to follow in order to make the project successful; it is in this same chapter that we will present the vision, mission and objectives of the company. Subsequently, the design and market research methodology that was used to validate the project will be shown. In the fifth chapter, we have proposed a marketing plan, through which we will explain the strategies to be followed in order to reach potential customers and we will inform about the development of the marketing project. In the next chapter, we explain what our plan of operations will be and how it will be executed to make the project walk. Chapter Seven contemplates our human resources plan, organization chart and payroll. As final and fundamental part is the eighth chapter, we present our financial plan, through which we evaluate the cash flows of the project, the investment that will be required to start operations, the profitability indicators and their trend. Finally, we will show the necessary conclusions for the project.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Bengtsson, Joel. "Sumak Kawsay and Clashing Ontologies in theEcuadorian Struggle towards De-coloniality : Progressive mobilization, romanticized constitutional reforms and local conceptions of Sumak Kawsay / Alli Kawsay in Ecuador." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40805.

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This thesis analyzes and problematizes the challenges and dilemmas associated with the implementation in practice of the indigenous conceptualization Sumak Kawsay/Buen-Vivir that originally is a conceptualization of a lifestyle in indigenous communities in Ecuador. The concepts were included in the new Constitution of Ecuador in 2008 that was ratified during progressive constitutional reforms under the former president Rafael Correa and with the support of the indigenous movement. Methodologically, by focusing on the implementation in practice, this ethnographic field study also examines Sumak Kawsay/Buen-Vivir as a conception of a lifestyle on local community level among indigenous peoples in two different regions of the country. More specifically, in the provinces of Imbabura in the northern Andean highlands and the Amazonian Pastaza. By applying a comparative approach, the research objective of this thesis is to study how these conceptions are perceived, interpreted and practiced on local community level and how similarities and differences are shaped by connotations of territoriality. The central findings of the study illustrate how many challenges and dilemmas linked to the implementation in practice of the values and visions of Sumak Kawsay/Buen-Vivir are grounded in the country’s continuous reliance on extracting natural resources as an important revenue to finance social welfare. Another central finding is that different socio-political, cultural and spatial factors contribute in shaping local perceptions, interpretations and how Sumak Kawsay/Buen-Vivir is practiced on local community level among indigenous peoples.
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Guedes, Marymarcia. "Suya : a lingua da gente "um estudo fonologico e gramatical"." [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270088.

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Orientador: Luiz Carlos Cagliari<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T07:37:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guedes_Marymarcia_D.pdf: 4728018 bytes, checksum: 46a49fd0aec77469d4b715c6f823f3f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993<br>Resumo: A Língua Suyá é falada por cerca de 160 índios que habitam a aldeia Ricô, no Parque Indígena do Xingu, Mato Grosso. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal o estudo de aspectos da fonologia, da morfologia e da sintaxe do Suyá. Na fonologia, observou-se a existência de alofonia em relação aos fonemas consonantais, característica comum às línguas da Família Jê. A análise morfológica revela que o Suyá apresenta uma série de marcadores de caso, diferenciando-a de outras línguas da mesma família. Quanto à sintaxe, observou-se que o padrão mais recorrente dos constituintes oracionais é SOV. O Suyá apresenta estruturalmente características pertinentes a línguas aglutinantes, sendo, aparentemente, uma língua "split". Este trabalho se constitui, também, de um panorama das classificações das Línguas da Família Jê, de estudos realizados com outras línguas da mesma família, mais especificamente, o Xavante, o Xerente, o Canela-Krahô, o Kayapó, o Tapayuna, o Apinayé e o Panará e de um panorama dos estudos realizados até o presente momento com a Língua Suyá. Somando-se, ainda, uma breve discussão sobre a questão língual dialeto<br>Abstract: The Suyá consist of an estimated 160 native speakers, living at Ricô village within the Xingu Indigenous Park, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. The purpose of this study, it will be present a description of aspects concerning with the phonologycal, morphologycal, and syntactical structure of the Suyá language. In consonants, the allophonic variations show a complex process quite common to the Jê family's languages. The morphological analysis gives a series of suffixes (case markers) which occur, for example, with noun phrases. This caracteristic distinguishes the Suyá from others languages such as: Xavante, Xerente, Canela-Krahô, Kayapó, Tapayuna, Apinayé, Panará. In the Suyá, the very common basic constituent order is SOV and tAe language presents word structures of the type agglutinating. Some evidences suggest that the Suya is a "split" language. This study shows a brief historical about Jê Family languages classifications and the issues about others Jê Family languages: Xavante, Xerente, Canela-Krahô, Kayapó, Tapayuna, Apinayé, and Panará. It will include a description of the studies realizated with the Suyá until now, and a discution concerning about language/ dialect<br>Doutorado<br>Doutor em Ciências
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Iwar, Vivian. "Hygiene Beliefs, Attitudes, and Practices of Suya Producers in Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3786.

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The street food sector continues to grow in Nigeria in a largely unregulated environment. The lack of regulation poses a significant public health risk for consuming unsafe street foods such as suya. Quantitative research has revealed high levels of microbiological contamination of suya, despite qualitative findings that suggest that food handlers are knowledgeable about safe food handling practices. This discrepancy reveals a gap in understanding about what influences safe food handling practices besides knowledge. This qualitative study was therefore designed to gain a deeper understanding of the beliefs and attitudes that influence hygienic practices among suya producers. Guided by the social cognitive theory, a phenomenological design was used to investigate and describe the hygiene phenomenon. Ten suya operators were recruited in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, to participate in the study. Data were collected from interviews and observation of participants. Semistructured, open-ended questionnaires were used in face-to-face interviews to elicit participants' views on hygiene. Hygiene practices among participants were also observed. Information gathered was recorded, stored, transcribed, and analyzed using the NVivo software and based on emerging themes. The findings revealed that participants' understanding of hygiene was related to popular culture rather than science. Furthermore, findings also revealed that family, religious, and cultural beliefs, as well as environmental factors such as consumer attitude influenced their hygiene practices. These findings may provide evidence-based guidance for public health interventions for safer suya production processes with positive social change implications for improved consumer health.
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Cuestas, Caza Javier Alejandro. "El Sumak Kawsay: entre el (post)desarrollismo occidental y la filosofía andina." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/162882.

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[ES] El interés de la academia por los términos Sumak Kawsay (SK) y Buen-Vivir (BV), a partir de su inclusión en las constituciones de Ecuador y Bolivia, ha crecido enormemente en la última década. La permanente construcción y discusión teórica, ha posicionado al SK y al BV como alternativas al desgastado discurso del desarrollo. Esta discusión teórica, en su gran mayoría, ha equiparado ambos conceptos al punto de naturalizarlos como sinónimos. Sin embargo, considerando los códigos y los significados simbólicos en cada idioma y cultura, traducir SK como BV ha resultado en una riesgosa simplificación. Bajo estos antecedentes, la presente investigación doctoral ha tenido como objetivo general contrastar las concepciones: desarrollista, postdesarrollista y kichwa-andina del SK en el Ecuador, a partir de los discursos de los diferentes actores (gobierno, academia, pueblos indígenas) que han participado en su construcción y difusión. El enfoque de investigación elegido para estudiar el fenómeno del SK y las tensiones lingüísticas, epistemológicas y ontológicas con el BV ha sido cualitativo, orientado a profundizar en la riqueza de significados del objeto de estudio. Asimismo, como estrategias metodológicas se han elegido: el estudio de caso y la etnografía multisituada. El estudio de caso elegido fue el pueblo kichwa de la Provincia de Imbabura (Karanki, Otavalo, Natabuela, Kayambi) debido a que constituyen actores insignes del Movimiento Indígena del Ecuador, por su reconocimiento a nivel nacional e internacional y por cercanía geográfica y trabajos previos por parte del investigador. Dentro de las técnicas de recolección de información se ha recurrido a: la investigación bibliográfica-documental, la observación (observador completo, observador como participante y participante como observador); la autoobservación, entrevistas estructuradas y no estructuradas; historias de vida; y al Estudio Formal del Idioma y Cultura Kichwa (EFICK), esta última constituye una técnica propia surgida en el transcurso de la investigación y está inspirada en la experiencia de estudio del idioma kichwa por parte del investigador realizada durante seis meses entre 2016 y 2017 en la Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, sede Ecuador. Para el análisis de la información se ha optado por una aproximación interdisciplinar desde dos estrategias reconocidas por su enfoque en los discursos: el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) y la Arqueología Epistémica o Arqueología del Saber (AS). En relación con los resultados, la presente investigación se ha centrado en problematizar las relaciones, ya conocidas, entre los términos de SK y BV. A través de un diálogo-confrontación de saberes (yachay tinkuy) se ha realizado una interpelación a la academia postdesarrollista, principalmente. La demanda central ha girado en torno a la violencia epistémica que ha representado la traducción-asimilación del SK como BV. Lo que ha pasado desapercibido respecto de la traducción, es que los pueblos andino-amazónicos y los movimientos indígenas han sido excluidos de la producción de conocimiento y de los beneficios de la producción discursiva. La traducción-asimilación ha ignorado las realidades propias de los movimientos indígenas, que no son simples productores de espiritualidad, sino actores políticos capaces de hablar por ellos mismos por fuera de la subalternidad, en demanda de aspectos perdidos (territorialidad, autonomía, autoderminación), tal como se ha mostrado en las propuestas políticas del Plan Amazanga de 1992, El Libro de la Vida de Sarayaku de 2003, en los aportes para la Constitución de 2008, en el Proyecto Político de la CONAIE de 2012, y más recientemente, en la Propuesta alternativa al modelo económico y social presentada por el Parlamento de los pueblos, organizaciones y colectivos sociales del Ecuador en el marco de las protestas sociales de octubre de 2019.<br>[EN] The academic interest in the concepts Sumak Kawsay (SK) and Buen-Vivir (BV), since their inclusion in the constitutions of Ecuador and Bolivia, has grown enormously in the last decade. The permanent construction and theoretical discussion have positioned SK and BV as alternatives to the worn discourse of development. This theoretical discussion, for the most part, has equated both concepts to the point of naturalizing them as synonyms. However, considering the codes and symbolic meanings in each language and culture, translating SK as BV has resulted in a risky simplification. Under these antecedents, the present doctoral research has had the general objective of contrasting the conceptions: developmentalist, post-developmentalist and Kichwa-Andean of SK in Ecuador, based on the discourses of the different actors (government, academy, indigenous peoples) that have participated in its construction and dissemination. The research approach has been qualitative, aimed at delving into the richness of meanings of the object of study. This approach has been chosen to study the phenomenon of SK and the linguistic, epistemological and ontological tensions with BV. Also, as methodological strategies have been chosen: the case study and multisituation ethnography. The chosen case study was the Kichwa people of the Province of Imbabura (Karanki, Otavalo, Natabuela, Kayambi) because: they constitute distinguished actors of the Indigenous Movement of Ecuador; for its recognition at the national and international level; and by geographical proximity and previous work by the researcher. As information gathering techniques, the following were used: bibliographic-documentary research, observation (complete observer, observer as participant and participant as observer); self-observation, structured and unstructured interviews; life stories; and the Formal Study of the Kichwa Language and Culture (EFICK). The latter constitutes its own technique that emerged in the course of the research and is inspired by the experience of studying the Kichwa language by the researcher carried out during six months between 2016 and 2017 at the Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar. For the analysis of the information, an interdisciplinary approach has been chosen from two strategies recognized for their focus on discourses: Critical Discourse Analysis (ACD) and Epistemic Archeology or Archeology of Knowledge (AS). In relation to the results, this research has focused on problematizing the already known relationships between the concepts of SK and BV. Through a dialogue-confrontation of knowledge (yachay tinkuy) an interpellation has been made to the post-developmentalist academy, mainly. The central demand has revolved around the epistemic violence that the translation-assimilation of SK as BV has represented. What has gone unnoticed with respect to translation is that the Andean-Amazonian peoples and indigenous movements have been excluded from the production of knowledge and from the benefits of discursive production. Translation-assimilation has ignored the realities of indigenous movements, which are political actors capable of speaking for themselves outside of subalternity, in demand of lost aspects (territoriality, autonomy, self-determination), as has been shown in the political proposals of: Plan Amazanga of 1992, The Book of Life of Sarayaku of 2003, in the contributions to the Constitution of 2008, in the Political Project of CONAIE of 2012, and more recently, in the Alternative Proposal to the economic and social model presented by the Parliament of the peoples, organizations and social groups of Ecuador in the framework of the social protests of October 2019.<br>[CA] L'interés de l'acadèmia pels termes Sumak Kawsay (SK) i Bon-Viure (BV), a partir de la seua inclusió en les constitucions de l'Equador i Bolívia, ha crescut enormement en l'última dècada. La permanent construcció i discussió teòrica, ha posicionat al SK i al BV com a alternatives al desgastat discurs del desenvolupament. Aquesta discussió teòrica, en la seua gran majoria, ha equiparat tots dos conceptes al punt de naturalitzar-los com a sinònims. No obstant això, considerant els codis i els significats simbòlics en cada idioma i cultura, traduir SK com BV ha resultat en una perillosa simplificació. Sota aquests antecedents, la present investigació doctoral ha tingut com a objectiu general contrastar les concepcions: desenvolupista, post-desenvolupista i kichwa-andina del SK a l'Equador, a partir dels discursos dels diferents actors (govern, acadèmia, pobles indígenes) que han participat en la seua construcció i difusió. L'enfocament d'investigació triat per a estudiar el fenomen del SK i les tensions lingüístiques, epistemològiques i ontològiques amb el BV ha sigut qualitatiu, orientat a aprofundir en la riquesa de significats de l'objecte d'estudi. Així mateix, com a estratègies metodològiques s'han triat: l'estudi de cas i l'etnografia multisituada. L'estudi de cas triat va ser el poble kichwa de la Província de Imbabura (Karanki, Otavalo, Natabuela, Kayambi) pel fet que constitueixen actors insignes del Moviment Indígena de l'Equador, pel seu reconeixement a nivell nacional i internacional i per proximitat geogràfica i treballs previs per part de l'investigador. Dins de les tècniques de recol·lecció d'informació s'ha recorregut a: la investigació bibliogràfica-documental, l'observació (observador complet, observador com a participant i participant com a observador); l'acte-observació, entrevistes estructurades i no estructurades; històries de vida; i a l'Estudi Formal de l'Idioma i Cultura Kichwa (EFICK), aquesta última constitueix una tècnica pròpia sorgida en el transcurs de la investigació i està inspirada en l'experiència d'estudi de l'idioma kichwa per part de l'investigador realitzada durant sis mesos entre 2016 i 2017 en la Universitad Andina Simón Bolívar, seu Equador. Per a l'anàlisi de la informació s'ha optat per una aproximació interdisciplinària des de dues estratègies reconegudes pel seu enfocament en els discursos: l'Anàlisi Crítica del Discurs (ACD) i l'Arqueologia del Saber (AS). En relació amb els resultats, la present investigació s'ha centrat en problematizar les relacions, ja conegudes, entre els termes de SK i BV. A través d'un diàleg-confrontació de sabers (yachay tinkuy) s'ha realitzat una interpel·lació a l'acadèmia post-desenvolupista, principalment. La demanda central ha girat entorn de la violència epistémica que ha representat la traducció-assimilació del SK com BV. El que ha passat desapercebut respecte de la traducció, és que els pobles andí-amazònics i els moviments indígenes han sigut exclosos de la producció de coneixement i dels beneficis de la producció discursiva. La traducció-assimilació ha ignorat les realitats pròpies dels moviments indígenes, que no són simples productors d'espiritualitat, sinó actors polítics capaços de parlar per ells mateixos per fora de la subalternidad, en demanda d'aspectes perduts (territorialitat, autonomia, autoderminación), tal com s'ha mostrat en les propostes polítiques del Pla Amazanga de 1992, El Llibre de la Vida de Sarayaku de 2003, en les aportacions per a la Constitució de 2008, en el Projecte Polític de la *CONAIE de 2012, i més recentment, en la Proposta alternativa al model econòmic i social presentada pel Parlament dels pobles, organitzacions i col·lectius socials de l'Equador en el marc de les protestes socials d'octubre de 2019.<br>Un agradecimiento especial a la Escuela Politécnica Nacional, por el apoyo económico recibido durante los primeros años de los estudios doctorales. Este apoyo fue importante para poder dedicarme íntegramente al desarrollo de la investigación, así como para la presentación de resultados y la realización de estancias de investigación.<br>Cuestas Caza, JA. (2021). El Sumak Kawsay: entre el (post)desarrollismo occidental y la filosofía andina [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/162882<br>TESIS
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Santos, Marina Ghirotto. "A plurinacionalidade em disputa: Sumak kawsay, autonomia indígena e Estado plurinacional no Equador." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2578.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:21:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina Ghirotto Santos.pdf: 12286350 bytes, checksum: 2831581c37923bb271879abb96cd702a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-24<br>In recent years, the Latin America political scene was marked by the election of leftist governments that fostered a process called by some as "revolutionary neoconstitutionalism", of which Constitutions of Ecuador (2008) and Bolivia (2009) are emblematic. The Equadorian Constitution incorporates plurinationality and sumak kawsay (in kichwa, translated as "buen vivir" or good living) concepts, as well as interculturality and the rights of nature, which conform the bases of the new plurinational Ecuador State. This study, a result of bibliographic research and fieldwork, analyzes two of these concepts settled in practices and knowledge of indigenous people: plurinationality, which inspires a discussion of decolonizing political forms, structures and institutions of the modern State, as well as the nation as an unique and monocultural concept that corresponds to it; and sumak kawsay, that describes the "life in plenitude" rooted in the indigenous community and built upon a harmonious relationship with the nature (Mother Earth or Pachamama), that points to a post-development and post-extractivist perspective. Both the plurinationality and the sumak kawsay are political projects that implies multiple ways of practicing indigenous autonomy with the aim of decolonize the society and refound the nation State, its structures and institutions, as well as the narratives that legitimize it, and not just incorporate the indigenous into the existing institutional framework. The decolonial impulse of this project aims to overcome practices and discourses based on the coloniality of power, of knowledge, of being and of nature that have remained active even after the formal independence of Ecuador in the XIX century and still supports the subalternization of those taken as "different" of the national referent the indigenous people. Therefore, the indigenous political project simultaneously builds the decoloniality perspective - as a theoretical and methodological field of social thought - at the same time that it is influenced by it. In the post-constitutional scenario, the apparent consensus that had been reached between different political forces is diluted, leading to a bifurcation between governmental and indigenous political project and a dispute over meanings and forms of implementation of plurinationality and sumak kawsay. The current government defends the State's role in eliminating poverty and promoting development, based on revenues from the deepening of extractivism - particularly oil and mining - and placing the citizen as its main interlocutor. The oil extraction intends to move forward indigenous territories of the called "South-Eastern Amazon", historically out of the exploration route concentrated in Northern Amazon. For the vast majority of indigenous people who inhabit affected communities, it is precisely this policy that will make them poor, as it impedes the reproduction of "life in plenitude" that sumak kawsay makes reference to and denies the alterity contained in the plurinational and intercultural proposal. In this scenario, socio-environmental, political, cultural and epistemic struggles are emerging and relighting a dispute for this decolonizing concepts, tensioning the consolidation of the plurinational State to sumak kawsay. This highlights the existence of multiple paths to the realization of indigenous autonomy within the constitutional framework - and also beyond that<br>Nos últimos anos, o cenário político latino-americano esteve marcado pela eleição de governos progressistas, que impulsionaram um processo chamado por alguns de neoconstitucionalismo transformador , do qual as Constituições do Equador (2008) e da Bolívia (2009) são emblemáticas. A Constituição equatoriana incorpora os conceitos de plurinacionalidade e sumak kawsay (em kichwa, traduzido como buen vivir ou bem viver), assim como a interculturalidade e os direitos da natureza, que conformariam as bases de um novo Estado plurinacional equatoriano. Este estudo, resultado de revisão bibliográfica e trabalho de campo, analisa dois desses conceitos enraizados nas práticas e nos saberes indígenas: a plurinacionalidade, que inspira uma discussão de viés decolonial das formas políticas, estruturas e instituições do Estado moderno, assim como da concepção de nação única e monocultural que lhe corresponde; e o sumak kawsay, que descreve a vida em plenitude enraizada na comunidade, construída mediante uma relação harmônica com a Natureza (Mãe-Terra ou Pachamama) e aponta para um horizonte pós-desenvolvimentista e pós-extrativista. Tanto a plurinacionalidade quanto o sumak kawsay são projetos políticos que sugerem múltiplas formas de exercício da autonomia indígena com o intuito de descolonizar a sociedade e refundar o Estado nacional, suas estruturas e instituições, bem como as narrativas que o legitimam, e não apenas incorporar os indígenas à institucionalidade existente. O ímpeto decolonial desse projeto pretende superar práticas e discursos pautados na colonialidade do poder, do saber, do ser e da natureza que permanecem em vigência mesmo após a independência formal do Equador no século XIX e seguem subalternizando a existência daqueles tidos como o diferente do referente nacional os povos e nacionalidades indígenas. Por isso, o projeto político indígena simultaneamente constrói a perspectiva da decolonialidade como campo teórico-metodológico do pensamento social ao mesmo tempo em que é por ela influenciado. No cenário pós-constituinte, o aparente consenso que havia sido alcançado entre distintas forças políticas se dilui, dando origem a uma bifurcação entre o projeto político governamental e o do movimento indígena e uma disputa pelos significados e formas de implementação dos conceitos de plurinacionalidade e de sumak kawsay. O atual governo defende o papel do Estado para a eliminação da pobreza e promoção do desenvolvimento , baseando-se nas receitas decorrentes do aprofundamento do extrativismo sobretudo petróleo e mineração e colocando o cidadão como seu principal interlocutor. O extrativismo petroleiro pretende avançar sobre os territórios indígenas da chamada Amazônia Sul-Oriental , historicamente fora da rota de exploração concentrada na região norte da Amazônia. Para grande parte dos indígenas que habitam as comunidades afetadas, é justamente esta política que os tornarão pobres, já que inviabiliza a reprodução da vida em plenitude , à qual remete o sumak kawsay, e nega a alteridade contida na proposta plurinacional e intercultural. Delineiam-se, neste cenário, embates socioambientais, políticos, culturais e epistêmicos que tensionam a consolidação do Estado plurinacional para o sumak kawsay e reacendem as disputas por tais conceitos decolonizantes, evidenciando os múltiplos caminhos existentes para o exercício da autonomia nos marcos constitucionalmente definidos e também para além destes
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Carpio, Benalcázar Jaime Patricio. "Los nuevos paradigmas de desarrollo en América Latina. El Sumak Kawsay en Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/55753.

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El desarrollo representa una de las categorías sociales y políticas con mayor resiliencia tanto en el plano teórico como de aplicación en las sociedades y a escala global, tanto que con variantes de contexto histórico, sigue vigente, pese a las críticas y maquillajes de diversa índole. Vamos a entender a lo largo de este trabajo, por “desarrollo convencional” al proceso que surge de una matriz sustentada en la colonialidad, donde unos actores irrumpen sobre otros y se arrogan la misión de orientarlos por una vía previamente diseñada por ellos mismo, dando origen a la modernidad capitalista y a la colonialidad del ser, del poder y del saber (en términos de la escuela de la modernidad-colonialidad). A esta matriz se acoplan las teorías del crecimiento económico y de la modernización-desarrollo, dando como resultado un concepto claramente político y funcional a la reproducción de las asimetrías globales, con epicentro en los países industriales hegemónicos como Estados Unidos y los países de Europa Occidental. Desde muchos ámbitos se han generado críticas al desarrollo convencional, nutriéndolo de nuevos elementos con la pretensión de superar sus falencias. El desarrollo humano, sostenible, local, los objetivos de la ONU en sus dos versiones –del milenio y sostenible ahora- entre los más relevantes, representan importantes contribuciones en esa búsqueda; la negación del desarrollo en las teorías del decrecimiento fundamentalmente por la contradicción entre un planeta finito y un modelo de producción-consumo infinito, dan pautas para el ocaso de esta noción universalizante. Desde la periferia del mundo, desde pueblos y nacionalidades resurge la filosofía ancestral del Sumak Kawsay andino-amazónico y propone la recuperación de las relaciones primordiales entre los humanos y la naturaleza. El Buen Vivir, se construye de todo este proceso de crítica y alternativas al desarrollo. Es un sistema dinámico y complejo en plena creatividad y elaboración. Abarca subsistemas como las Pluri-diversidades, Eco-armonías, Soberanías y otras Economías, con sus respectivas dimensiones como el Estado Plurinacional, los derechos de la Naturaleza, la Democracia participativa entre otras. Enfrenta también bifurcaciones y lucha de sentidos, pero representa uno de los esfuerzos más relevantes por definir derroteros civilizatorios alternativos para las sociedades del siglo XXI.
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Malo, Larrea Antonio. "El metabolismo social, el sumak kawsay y el territorio: el caso de Cuenca, Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284976.

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La economía ecológica y la ecología política necesariamente requieren enmarcarse en paradigmas conceptuales diferentes, más contemporáneos e integradores. En ese contexto, las ciencias de la complejidad y las ciencias post-normales, se constituyen en marcos teóricos y de aplicación muy interesantes, se podría decir incluso, que ideales para cumplir con ese objetivo. Dichos paradigmas, permiten a su vez, romper con la tradicional dicotomía sociedad-naturaleza, integrándolas en un solo sistema: el sistema socio-ecológico. Por otro lado, en el Ecuador surge el paradigma andino del Sumak Kawsay, el que puede ser traducido como la vida plena, el buen vivir o el saber vivir. Este paradigma, al igual que las ciencias de la complejidad, concibe a la sociedad y a la naturaleza como una misma cosa. Es así que, el Ecuador ha adoptado al Sumak Kawsay como política de estado, al haberlo incluido en su última constitución como el último objetivo de las políticas públicas. De esta manera, este trabajo ha pretendido, bajo el marco conceptual de la economía ecológica, de la ecología política, y del Sumak Kawsay, estudiar el sistema socio-ecológico de la ciudad de Cuenca, en Ecuador. Esta ciudad fue escogida, por ser considerada como un referente tanto a nivel internacional, como nacional, debido a su gestión del agua y sus esfuerzos para la conservación de la biodiversidad. Por esas razones, el trabajo se enfocó en el estudio del metabolismo del agua. Dicho estudio se hizo en dos fases. Primero, se realizó una investigación de las percepciones sobre la naturaleza y el territorio, a nivel institucional, es decir, que se indagó en los discursos que dirigen las instituciones que toman decisiones sobre la naturaleza y el territorio en Cuenca. La segunda fase, consistió en un estudio del metabolismo del agua de la ciudad de Cuenca, evaluando cuánta agua se extraé del sistema ecológico, y cómo se usa por los diferentes niveles de la sociedad cuencana. Para estudiar las percepciones se aplicó el método Q para el estudio de la subjetividad humana. Se identificaron cuatro discursos, nombrados sólo por fines didácticos como: conservacionista, tecnocrático, desarrollista y sistémico. Los cuatro discursos serían incompatibles con el Sumak Kawsay. Para estudio del metabolismo social del agua, en cambio, se aplicó un Análisis Multiescalar del Metabolismo Social y Ecológico (MuSIASEM). Se encontró, que aunque en apariencia existe agua suficiente para abastecer a la ciudad de Cuenca, los ríos de los que toma el agua podrían estar sometidos a un estrés ecológico severo. Por otro lado, la mayor demanda de agua es para el sector agrícola, seguida del sector industrial, y del sector doméstico. En los tres sectores los niveles de consumo son muy altos, y parecerían tener un altísimo grado de desperdicio. De esta manera, el metabolismo del agua de la ciudad de Cuenca sería ecológicamente insustentable, y por lo tanto, también incompatible con el Sumak Kawsay. En resumen, esta tesis aplica el marco teórico de las ciencias de la complejidad a la economía ecológica y a la ecología política, para el análisis de un sistema socio-ecológico particular. Esto ha permitido profundizar en el funcionamiento del metabolismo social de Cuenca, y por lo tanto, identificar los procesos donde se podría intervenir para buscar la sustentabilidad, y hacerlo compatible con el paradigma del Sumak Kawsay.<br>Ecological economics and political ecology necessarily have to be framed in different theoretical paradigms, which have to be contemporary and more integrating conceptual frameworks. In this context, the complexity sciences and post-normal science, constitute a very interesting theoretical and application frameworks, one could even say, ideal to meet that goal. Such paradigms allow in turn, break the traditional dichotomy between society and nature, integrating them into one system: the socio-ecological system. Additionally, within Ecuador emerged the ancestral and Andean paradigm of Sumak Kawsay, which can be translated as good living, as living wisely or as to know how to live. This paradigm, like the sciences of complexity, conceives society and nature as the same thing. In this context, Ecuador adopted the Sumak Kawsay as a state policy, by including it in their last constitution, as the ultimate goal of public policy. Thus, this work has attempted to study the socio-ecological system of the city of Cuenca in Ecuador. The research was framed within the conceptual framework of ecological economics, political ecology, and Sumak Kawsay. This city was chosen because it is considered as an example to follow, both internationally and nationally, due to its water management system and its conservation of biodiversity efforts. For these reasons, the work was focused on the study of water metabolism. This thesis was done in two phases. First, we did an investigation of the perceptions about nature and territory, at the institutional level. That implied an inquire of the main discourses found within institutions that make decisions about nature and territory. The second phase consisted in studding the water societal metabolism of the city of Cuenca. It was assessed the quantity of the water extracted from the ecological system, and how it is used by the different levels of Cuenca’s society. On the one hand, to study the perceptions, Q method for the study of human subjectivity was applied. Four discourses were identified, named only for identifying purposes as: conservationist, technocratic, developmentalist and systemic. The four discourses happen to be inconsistent with Sumak Kawsay. On the other hand, in order to study the societal metabolism of water, we applied the Multiscale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecological Metabolism (MuSIASEM). It was found that, despite an apparently enough water supply, the rivers from Cuenca extracts its water have risk of severe ecological stress. The most important pressure comes from the increasing demand of water for agriculture, followed by the demand of the industrial sector, and finalley, the demand from the home sector. In all three sectors consumption levels are very high, and seem to have a high degree of waste. Thus, water metabolism of Cuenca would be ecologically unsustainable, and thus also inconsistent with Sumak Kawsay. In summary, this thesis applies the theoretical framework of the complexity sciences to ecological economics and political ecology for the analysis of a specific socio-ecological system. This has deepened in the functioning of the societal metabolism of Cuenca, and therefore, identify processes where they could intervene to seek sustainability, and make it compatible with the paradigm of Sumak Kawsay.
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Sagredo, Núñez Johanna. "Construcciones de desarrollo, buen vivir y sumak kawsay en Guaranda, provincia de Bolívar, Ecuador." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140189.

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Magister en Psicología, mención Psicología Comunitaria<br>La tesis reflexiona sobre lo que es la colonialidad, entendido como un proceso de colonización subjetiva, que producida desde el poder, controla el pensamiento y las representaciones sociales de la realidad de una comunidad. Junto a ello se trabaja el concepto de desarrollo, aspecto central de esta investigación, desde su explicación y desde su crítica. Así mismo se da cuenta de la instalación y crecimiento del movimiento indígena del Ecuador que es un antecedente esencial para comprender porque el gobierno ecuatoriano incluyo en la constitución y dentro de sus planes gubernamentales el Buen Vivir, que es un elemento de transición hacia lo que para los pueblos ancestrales denominan Sumak Kawsay desde donde se propone otro marco paradigmático para la organización de la vida social. La metodología propuesta es de carácter cualitativo, la cual se fundamenta desde la perspectiva construccionista, como así mismo desde el análisis de contenidos. Los instrumentos utilizados corresponden principalmente a entrevistas a profundidad semi estructuradas realizadas a dos grupos uno de ellos vinculados a las políticas gubernamentales y otro básicamente de dirigentes no vinculados al gobierno
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BRANDÃO, Pedro Augusto Domingues Miranda. "O novo constitucionalismo pluralista Latino-Americano: participação popular ecosmovisões indígenas (Sumak Kawsay e Pachamama)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/10796.

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Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2015-03-05T17:08:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertaçao pedro augusto.pdf: 933583 bytes, checksum: e02c52cf60c29aee909b6f40eb3a23b0 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:08:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertaçao pedro augusto.pdf: 933583 bytes, checksum: e02c52cf60c29aee909b6f40eb3a23b0 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Capes<br>A dissertação tem o objetivo de analisar as inovações Constitucionais do Novo Constitucionalismo Pluralista Latino-Americano, que é resultado da fusão da concepção de “Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano”, proposto Roberto Viciano e Rubens Dalmau, centrada na participação popular e nos mecanismos democráticos contidos nas recentes Constituições da América-Latina, com a percepção de “Constitucionalismo Pluralista”, de Raquel Fajardo - mais interessada no protagonismo indígena e na formação do Estado plurinacional. O presente trabalho também busca caracterizar as diferentes concepções teóricas sobre o fenômeno, comparando-o com o Neoconstitucionalismo de matriz europeia e destacando suas diferenças, através do recorte plurinacional e intercultural que permeia as novas Constituições Latino- Americanas. Nesse sentido, demonstramos que esse movimento surgiu como uma forte reação popular às políticas neoliberais adotadas, principalmente, nos anos noventa, e como tal reação reverberou em textos constitucionais comprometidos com a participação popular e a cosmovisão indígena, tendo em vista que este grupo foi o grande protagonista nessas reações sociais. Sob esta perspectiva, analisamos, primeiramente, as Cartas Constitucionais da Venezuela e da Colômbia que apresentaram significativos avanços normativos, embora não sejam efetivamente consideradas parte do Novo Constitucionalismo Pluralista Latino-americano – tendo em vista que não incorporaram as cosmovisões indígenas em seus textos Constitucionais -, além de, no primeiro caso, as recentes reformas constitucionais tenderam a enfraquecer o poder popular e fortalecer o poder presidencial e, no segundo caso, a formação monocultural das instituições estatais, ainda que a Corte Constitucional propicie alguns avanços no campo dos Direitos sociais e na questão indígena. Em seguida, estudamos as Constituições do Equador e da Bolívia que, efetivamente, rompem com o modelo do constitucionalismo tradicional e propõem novas e criativas possibilidades de pensar o Constitucionalismo de acordo com os postulados da descolonização e plurinacionalidade, positivando nessas Constituições o Sumak Kawsay (Bem-viver), que orienta uma nova concepção de desenvolvimento alternativa ao capitalismo, a Pachamama (Mãe-terra), que rompe com o antropocentrismo moderno e torna a natureza sujeito de Direitos, e a intensificação da participação popular, por meio de instituições que buscam controlar o estado e a economia, além de possibilitar a participação indígena no seio do Estado.
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Books on the topic "Suyak"

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Yamamoto, Yūji. Suya suya pū. Dōshin-sha, 2013.

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Rupa, I. Nyoman. Subak. Baru, 1985.

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Chae-ŭi, Ko, ed. Suhak. 8th ed. Kyoyuk Tosŏ Chʻulpʻansa, 2002.

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Korea (South). Kyoyuk Kwahak Kisulbu, ed. Suhak. 2nd ed. Kyoyuk Kwahak Kisulbu, 2005.

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Korea (South). Kyoyuk Inchŏk Chawŏnbu, ed. Suhak. 2nd ed. Kyoyuk Inchŏk Chawŏnbu, 2003.

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Korea (South). Kyoyuk Kwahak Kisulbu, ed. Suhak. 2nd ed. Kyoyuk Kwahak Kisulbu, 2005.

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Korea (South). Kyoyuk Kwahak Kisulbu, ed. Suhak. 2nd ed. Kyoyuk Kwahak Kisulbu, 2005.

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Korea (South). Kyoyuk Inchŏk Chawŏnbu, ed. Suhak. 2nd ed. Kyoyuk Inchŏk Chawŏnbu, 2003.

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Korea (South). Kyoyuk Inchŏk Chawŏnbu, ed. Suhak. 2nd ed. Kyoyuk Inchŏk Chawŏnbu, 2003.

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Hŭi-il, Kim, ed. Suhak. 7th ed. Kyoyuk Tosŏ Chʻulpʻansa, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Suyak"

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Melsom, James. "Subak syntax." In Advanced Research and Design Tools for Architectural Heritage. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032637396-8.

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Nyoman, Pujianiki N., Radianta Triatmadja, Djoko Legono, and Fatchan Nurrochmad. "Subak irrigation system." In Water Projects and Technologies in Asia. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003222736-31.

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Gallardo, Gabriela. "Sumak Kawsay for Indigenous women." In From Extractivism to Sustainability. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003301981-19.

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Cuestas-Caza, Javier. "Sumak Kawsay as Decolonial Post-utopia." In Palgrave Studies in Utopianism. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50510-2_12.

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Torres-Toukoumidis, Ángel, Héctor Hurtado Grooscors, and Tatiana León-Alberca. "Indigenism and Sumak Kawsay in digital media." In The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero-America. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003388937-16.

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Agustini, Ketut, and Gede Indrawan. "Instructional Design for the Computer Network Subject: A Balinese Culture-Based Learning Using Subak." In Educational Technology to Improve Quality and Access on a Global Scale. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66227-5_13.

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Putra, Gede Indra Winata, I. Made Minggu Widyantara, Ida Ayu Putu Purnam Asri, and Ni Luh Ari Andini Adnyana. "The Existence of Subak Teba Majalangu Ecotourism as a Protection Solution from Land Conversion." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_54.

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Jayantini, I. Gusti Agung Sri Rwa, Sang Putu Kaler Surata, and I. Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti. "Utilizing Outstanding Universal Values of Subak to Design a Green Textbook for English Learning." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Language, Education, and Social Science (ICLESS 2022). Atlantis Press SARL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-15-2_4.

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Richter, Katharina. "On Cultural Direction of Socio-Ecological Transformations: Lessons from Degrowth and Buen Vivir/sumak kawsay." In Degrowth Decolonization and Development. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25945-6_5.

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Hariyanti, Ni Kadek Dessy, Linawati Linawati, I. Made Oka Widyantara, I. Gede Sukadarmika, Ni Ketut Suciani, and Ida Bagus Gde Widiantara. "Strategic Planning Model for the Digitalization of Subak Cultural Heritage: An Integrated SWOT-PESTEL Approach." In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-622-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Suyak"

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GÜNAY, Nejla, and Rabia SARIKAYA. "Sulak Arazilerin Kurutulmasının Doğal Afetlerle İlişkisi ve Bu Afetlerin Toplum Hafızasındaki Yeri." In 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-6043-2.18.

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İnsanoğlu, yüzyıllar boyunca Nil, Fırat, Dicle gibi nehirlerin deltalarında bulunan verimli, sulak arazilerin etrafını kendine yerleşim yeri olarak seçmiştir. Böylece tarımsal üretim ve hayvancılık alanlarında zorluk yaşamamıştır. Nüfusun artması, daha fazla üretime ihtiyaç duyulması, tarımsal alanların azalması gibi sebepler insanların doğaya hükmetme eğilimine girmesine yol açmıştır. Bataklık ve göllerin kurutulması, nehir ve dere yataklarının değiştirilmesi, ormanların yok edilmesi bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilir. Türkiye’de de nüfus artışı, ülkeye yapılan kitlesel göçler, tarım arazilerinin yetersiz kalması, sulak alanların sivrisinekler yoluyla bulaşan sıtma hastalığına sebep olması ve hükümetlerin bu hastalığı kökten ortadan kaldırma isteği gibi sebeplerle sulak arazilerin kurutulmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapıldığı görülmektedir. Sulak arazilerin çoğu fay hatları çevresinde çukurda kalıp suyla dolmuş alanlardır. Türkiye’de fayların hareketleri sonucunda oluşan ve coğrafi terim olarak “graben” şeklinde adlandırılan bu şekildeki alanlara Kahramanmaraş-Antakya Grabeni, Gediz Grabeni örnek gösterilebilir. Türkiye’de bataklıklar ve bazı göllerin kurutulmasıyla ilgili çalışmalara 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren rastlanmaktadır. Bu yıllarda Erzincan ve Çarşamba’da bataklık kurutulması için bazı makinaların alındığı tespit edilmektedir. Gediz ve Kahramanmaraş-Antakya grabenlerindeki bataklıklarla bazı göllerin kurutulma çalışmalarının 1950’li yıllarda hız kazandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Göl ve bataklıkların kurutulmasından sonra elde edilen tarım arazileri çiftçiye 10, 20 ve 40 dönüm şeklinde dağıtılmıştır. Bu arazilerde pamuk, şeker pancarı gibi endüstriyel değeri yüksek ve aynı zamanda su tüketimi fazla olan bitkiler yetiştirilmiştir. Bu durum su kaynakları kesilmiş alanların hızla çölleşmesine, toprağın çatlayıp yanmasına ve bu alanlardaki endemik bitki türleriyle hayvan varlığının yok olmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu da bu bölgelerdeki ekonomik faaliyetlerin çeşitliliğinin azalmasını ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının değişmesini beraberinde getirmiştir. Çiftçiler toprak verimsiz hale gelince bu alanları tarım dışı amaçlarla kullanmaya başlamış ve hatta bu arazilerin iskâna açılmasını sağlayıp üzerine çeşitli yapılar inşa etmiştir. Öte yandan yolu değiştirilen sular bazı yerleşim yerlerinde sel ve taşkınlar yaşanmasına yol açmıştır. Sulak arazilerin genellikle faylara yakın yerlerde bulunması da buralarda deprem yaşanması durumunda can ve mal kaybının boyutlarının çok yüksek olmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu gibi doğal afetler yaşandığında yerleşim yerlerinin yerinin değiştirilmesi en çok başvurulan çare olmuştur. Bu çalışma tarih ve biyoloji alanlarında yapılmış disiplinler arası bir araştırmadır. Bilindiği üzere doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasında “Ekolojik Planlama” son derece önemlidir. Doğal kaynakların fiziksel – biyolojik – ekolojik yapı özelliklerinin irdelenmesi ve ekolojik hassasiyetlerinin saptanarak risk analizlerinin yerleşim yerlerinin planlama sürecinin öncesinde yapılması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sulak alanların kurutulması, amacı dışında arazi kullanımı gibi doğal ekosistemlere yapılan antropojenik müdahaleler ile yerleşim yerlerinin değiştirilmesinin insanoğluna ve çevreye olan etkileri sebep ve sonuç ilişkisi bağlamında ele alınacaktır. Bu sayede bilinçsizce doğal ekosistemlere yapılan müdahalelerin sonuçlarının devlete ve millete ne gibi külfetler getirdiği ve getireceği üzerinde durulacak, ekolojik dengenin bozulmasının ekonomik, kültürel ve biyolojik sonuçları değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada ayrıca yer değiştirmelerin en çok yaşandığı Antakya, Adana, Kütahya, Muş gibi bölgelerin afet geçmişlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma sel, heyelan, deprem gibi konularla ilgili kurumlar için tarihsel veri sağlayacaktır. Doğal afetler sebebiyle göç etmek zorunda kalan veya belirlenen bölgelere iskân edilen insanların yaşadıkları zorluklarla muhtaç duruma düşenlere yapılan yardımlar da ele alınacaktır. Eski dönemlerle ilgili genel bilgiler verilecek olsa da bu çalışma Cumhuriyet dönemiyle sınırlı tutulacaktır. Çalışmada, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nden elde edilen belgeler, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde çıkarılan kanunlar, Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan hükümet kararları ve çeşitli basın yayım kurumlarının haberleri, biyoloji-ekoloji alanında yazılmış bilimsel kaynaklar ve resmi kuruluşlara ait raporlar kullanılacaktır.
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2

Ketut, Agustini, Wahyuni D.S, Ratminingsih N.M, and Mertayasa I. N. E. "Augmented Reality Applied in Subak Museum: Preserving Local Wisdom Subak Concept." In First International Conference on Humanities, Education, Language and Culture, ICHELAC 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Flores, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2021.2313598.

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Магрицкий, Д., D. Magrickiy, К. Можаева, and K. Mozhaeva. "THE FEATURES OF MODERN CHANGES OF MORPHOLOGY AND WATER REGIME OF CHANNELS IN SULAK AND TEREK RIVER DELTAS." In Sea Coasts – Evolution ecology, economy. Academus Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b5ce3d0c4b352.39136673.

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On the basis of available hydrological data and results of expedition sounding works the detailed analysis of long-term changes of water levels in the main channels of Terek and Sulak river deltas, vertical and planned deformations of channels, parameters of channels and a river stream is made. The contribution to change of water levels in channels of the water discharges, channel processes, mouth lengthening and sea level fluctuations is quantitatively estimated. Differentiation of delta channels on character and factors of channel processes and changes of water levels is executed. Reliable tools (in the form of empirical dependences) for calculation of water levels on hydrological posts in the Terek and Sulak river deltas on the main factors are created. Received for results allow to optimize water economic actions in deltas of Terek and Sulak, to deepen our knowledge of mouth processes, especially at considerable change of factors of these processes.
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Haditama, I. Gusti Ngurah Hesa Respati, Fatchan Nurrochmad, and Endita Prima Ari Pratiwi. "Analysis of irrigation water requirement in Subak system of Subak Pulagan, Tampaksiring Gianyar Bali." In XVII MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0154836.

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Haris, Iyus Akhmad, I. Nyoman Sujana, and I. Wayan Suwendra. "Subak as A Scientific Learning Model." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/teams-18.2019.14.

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Triadnyana, I. Nyoman, Margareta Enik Iswanti, and Sudarmo. "Function Communication Keeping Subak performance Amid Threat of Globalization: Study Literature On Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province." In International Post-Graduate Conference on Media and Communication. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007326401810185.

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KAPLAN, Gordana, and UGUR AVDAN. "SENTİNEL-1 VERİLERİ KULLANILARAK SULAK ALANLARIN AYLIK PERİYOTLARLA TAKİP EDİLMESİ." In VII. UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE CBS SEMPOZYUMU. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15659/uzalcbs2018.6678.

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Tarlani, T., and S. D. Serdani. "Subak system technology to promote sustainable development within the industry." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCE OF SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING 2021 (SIMASE 2021): Post Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities in Environment, Science, and Engineering Research. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0113021.

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Идрисов, И. А. "Spatial distribution of archaeological sites in the Terek-Sulak lowland." In Археология и геоинформатика. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-94375-289-6.44-44.

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Subawa, I. G. B., I. N. E. Mertayasa, and I. K. H. S. Sandjaya. "The Development of Dynamic Virtual Tour at Subak-Tabanan Museum." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Vocational Education and Technology, IConVET 2022, 6 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-10-2022.2327424.

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Reports on the topic "Suyak"

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Cribb, Jonathan. The three things Rishi Sunak needs to address in his March Budget. The IFS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ex.ifs.2024.0063.

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Johnson, Paul. Sunak must avoid making the wealth gap even worse in post-Covid world. The IFS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0387.

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Johnson, Paul. Sunak could delay the pain for households but he can’t take it away. The IFS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0364.

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Johnson, Paul. Rishi Sunak is likely to increase spending - which means tax rises will follow. The IFS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0378.

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Johnson, Paul. Big changes to HS2 and education will prove a real test for Rishi Sunak. The IFS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2023.0074.

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Johnson, Paul. Big changes to HS2 and education will prove a real test for Rishi Sunak. The IFS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0517.

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Johnson, Paul. Sunak has bought himself time, but his big test will come as crisis eases. The IFS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0421.

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Lechón, José. Llaktapura sumak kawsay/ vida plena entre pueblos: Un concepto emancipatorio de las nacionalidades del Ecuador. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/lechon.2018.06.

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Main, Sarah, and Graeme Reid. Scenarios for a Science Superpower. Foundation for Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53289/yalo7297.

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What is a ‘science superpower’? Sarah Main and Graeme Reid explore reactions to the term from stakeholders across the UK and examine alternative versions of a future in which ‘science superpower’ status is achieved. Their report is published today by the Foundation for Science and Technology. Jeremy Hunt, Rishi Sunak, Boris Johnson, George Freeman and other senior figures in government use the phrase ‘science superpower’ as a headline for ambitious, visionary science policy. It is a potent phrase but open to varied interpretation. By exploring scenarios in which the UK has achieved ‘science superpower’ status by different means, the authors stimulate debate about the desired characteristics of this status and highlight the choices facing policy-makers on the path to become a more research-intensive UK.
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Miller, Helen, Ben Zaranko, and Isaac Delestre. Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak have announced tax rises worth 2% of GDP in just two years – the same as Tony Blair and Gordon Brown did in ten. The IFS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0133.

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