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1
Joʻrayeva, Aziza Akbar qizi Begimqulova Mashhura Olimjon qizi. "SUYAK." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 2 (2023): 73–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553159.
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Odam organizmida 206ta suyakdan iborat. Tayanch harakatlanish sistemasini sklet va muskullar tashkil etadi. Suyaklar odamning yoshiga qarab oʻsib boradi. Odam organizmida suyaklanish jarayoni uning yoshiga bogʻliq. Odam tanasidagi suyaklar 20 25 yoshgacha oʻsadi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida gipofiz bezidan ajraladigan samatatrop garmoni muhum roʻl oʻynaydi. Odam organizmida samatatrop garmoni koʻp miqdorda ishlab chiqarilsa gigantizim ya’ni haddan tashqari boʻyi uzun boʻlib ketadi. Bordiyu bu garmon koʻp ishlab chiqarilsa nanizim pakanalik kabi kasalliklarni yuzaga keltiradi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida ularning toʻliq shakllanishi uchun sogʻlom turmush tarziga rioya qilish lozim.
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Mardonov, Mirzabek Begzod o'g'li Qalandarov Sirojiddinxon Ikromjon o'g'li Xushvaqtova Osiyo Asadulla qizi Qoraqulova Mohinur Raxim qizi Muysinov Anvarxon Ergash o'g'li. "SUYAK." SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY 2, no. 1 (2023): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7573018.
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Odam organizmida 206ta suyakdan iborat. Tayanch harakatlanish sistemasini sklet va muskullar tashkil etadi. Suyaklar odamning yoshiga qarab oʻsib boradi. Odam organizmida suyaklanish jarayoni uning yoshiga bogʻliq. Odam tanasidagi suyaklar 20 25 yoshgacha oʻsadi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida gipofiz bezidan ajraladigan samatatrop garmoni muhum roʻl oʻynaydi. Odam organizmida samatatrop garmoni koʻp miqdorda ishlab chiqarilsa gigantizim ya’ni haddan tashqari boʻyi uzun boʻlib ketadi. Bordiyu bu garmon koʻp ishlab chiqarilsa nanizim pakanalik kabi kasalliklarni yuzaga keltiradi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida ularning toʻliq shakllanishi uchun sogʻlom turmush tarziga rioya qilish lozim.
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Erkayeva, Gulsevar, and Eshquvvat Bekmrizayev. "SUYAKLARNING O`SISHI VA RIVOJLANISHIGA TA`SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 3, no. 5 (2025): 409–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15509092.
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<strong>Suyaklar</strong> — odam va umurtqali hayvonlar skeletining asosiy qismi. Suyak toʻqimasi biriktiruvchi toʻqimaning bir xili. Suyak boʻgʻimlar, boylamlar, muskullar va oʻziga birikkan paylar bilan birga tayanchharakat apparatini hosil qiladi. Suyak hujayralar (osteotsitlar, osteoklastlar) va hujayralar oraligʻi mineral moddalardan tarkib topgan. Suyak embrional rivojlanish davrida biriktiruvchi toʻqima — mezenximadan hosil boʻladi. Birlamchi suyak ichki togʻay skeletning suyaklanishidan (yelka, son va boshqalar), ikkilamchi suyak teri osti tangachalaridan (peshona, tepa va boshqa suyaklar) vujudga keladi.
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Tursunmetov, Ibodulla, Abdulbosit Sotvoldiyev, and Mushtariybonu Erkinova. "SUYAK TO'QIMALARINING MINERALLASHUVI, TARTIBGA SOLINISHI, BUZILISHLARI, REGENERATSIYASI, TRANSPLANTATSIYASI VA O'SISHIGA TA'SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR." JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL SYNERGY AND SCIENTIFIC HORIZON (C) 1, no. 4 (2025): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15454761.
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Ushbu maqolada suyak to‘qimasining tuzilishi, hujayra turlari (osteoblast, osteotsit, osteoklast), ularning vazifalari va suyak to‘qimasining gistogenez jarayonlari batafsil yoritilgan. Shuningdek, suyak matritsasining organik va noorganik tarkibi, kollagenning molekulyar tuzilishi, suyak to‘qimasining mezenximadan rivojlanish yo‘llari ilmiy asosda bayon etilgan. Maqola suyak to‘qimasining regeneratsiya va minerallashuv jarayonlaridagi biologik ahamiyatini yoritadi.
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Sattorova, Jasmina, and Soadmurod Boyqobilov. "OSTEOPOROZ KASALLIGI NIMA VA UNING KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI." MEDICINE, PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY: THEORY AND PRACTICE 2, no. 11 (2024): 142–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14224852.
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Maqolada osteoporoz suyak to‘qimasi kasalligi ekanligi, suyak to’qimasida dekalsifikatsiya jarayoninig sodir bo’lish mexanizmi bilan ta’riflanadi. Bu suyaklarning mo‘rtligiga olib kelishi, suyak toʻqimalarining metabolizmi buzilishi, katabolizmning suyak shakllanishi jarayonlaridan ustunligi, suyak kuchining pasayishi va sinish xavfining oshishiga olib keladi. Biz bu maqolada batafsil kassalikning kelib chiqishi sabablarini to’liq yoritib berdik. Klinik shifokorlar, magistratura va klinik ordinatura talabalari, tibbiyot oliygohi talabalari foydalanishlari mumkin.
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Sattorova, Jasmina, and Soadmurod Boyqobilov. "Osteoporoz kasalligi nima va uning kelib chiqish sabablari." Journal of Universal Science Research 2, no. 11 (2024): 261–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14207775.
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Maqolada osteoporoz suyak to‘qimasi kasalligi ekanligi, suyak to’qimasida dekalsifikatsiya jarayoninig sodir bo’lish mexanizmi bilan ta’riflanadi. Bu suyaklarning mo‘rtligiga olib kelishi, suyak toʻqimalarining metabolizmi buzilishi, katabolizmning suyak shakllanishi jarayonlaridan ustunligi, suyak kuchining pasayishi va sinish xavfining oshishiga olib keladi. Biz bu maqolada batafsil kassalikning kelib chiqishi sabablarini to’liq yoritib berdik. Klinik shifokorlar, magistratura va klinik ordinatura talabalari, tibbiyot oliygohi talabalari foydalanishlari mumkin.
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Odilov, Ramziddin Dilshodovich, Osiyo Asadulla qizi Xushvaqtova, and Sarvinoz G'ani qizi Jumanazarova. "Suyak to'qimasi." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 4 (2023): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806242.
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Odam organizmida 206ta suyakdan iborat. Tayanch harakatlanish sistemasini sklet va muskullar tashkil etadi. Suyaklar odamning yoshiga qarab oʻsib boradi. Odam organizmida suyaklanish jarayoni uning yoshiga bogʻliq. Odam tanasidagi suyaklar 20 25 yoshgacha oʻsadi. Suyaklarning narmal oʻsishida gipofiz bezidan ajraladigan samatatrop garmoni muhum roʻl oʻynaydi. Suyaklarning normal oʻsishida ularning toʻliq shakllanishi uchun sogʻlom turmush tarziga rioya qilish lozim.
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Inoyatova, Feruza Xidoyatovna, Bakhtiyar Uktamovich Iriskulov, and Madina Abdujamilovna Shatursunova. "Qandli diabetda suyak-bo'g'im tizimining holatini baholash." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 11 (2023): 549–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10218539.
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<i>qandli diabet ko'p qirrali sog'liqqa, shu jumladan uning tayanch-harakat tizimiga ta'siriga ega bo'lgan keng tarqalgan surunkali kasallikdir. Ushbu maqola diabet bilan kasallangan odamlarda suyak-bo'g'im tizimini baholashning muhim ahamiyatini o'rganadi. U diabet bilan bog'liq suyak va bo'g'imlarning asoratlarining asosiy mexanizmlarini, ularning klinik ko'rinishini va diabetga chalingan bemorlarda suyak sog'lig'ini baholash usullarini o'rganadi. Qandli diabet va suyak salomatligi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik o'sib borayotgan ahamiyatga ega mavzudir, ammo u ko'pincha ahamiyatsiz bo'lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqola diabet va tayanch-harakat salomatligi o'rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlarni ta'kidlaydi, singan xavfi fikr-mulohazalarini ta'minlash, osteoporoz, va qo'shma muammolar diabet bilan shaxslar tomonidan duch. Ushbu xavflarni kamaytirish uchun erta baholash va proaktiv boshqaruv zarurligini ta'kidlaydi. O'quvchilar diabetda suyak-bo'g'im tizimini baholash uchun ishlatiladigan turli diagnostika vositalari va tasvirlash usullari haqida to'liq ma'lumotga ega bo'ladilar. Bundan tashqari, maqolada mushak-skelet tizimining sog'lig'ini saqlash va diabet bilan yashovchilar uchun umumiy hayot sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan profilaktika choralari va davolash usullari ko'rib chiqilgan. Qandli diabetda suyak-bo'g'im tizimini baholash bo'yicha ushbu keng qamrovli tadqiqot sog'liqni saqlash mutaxassislari, tadqiqotchilar va diabetga chalingan shaxslar uchun qimmatli manba bo'lib xizmat qiladi, diabetni boshqarishning ushbu muhim sohasida xabardorlik va proaktiv yordamni targ'ib qiladi.</i>
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Ishpulatov, Sardor Normurodovich. "SON SUYAGINING BOʻYIN SOHASIDAN SINISHI VA OPERATSIYADAN KEYIN PARVARISHI". JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, № 12 (2023): 470–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10426174.
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Suyak sinishi hayotda juda keng tarqalgan jarohat hisoblanadi. Odamlarda suyak sinishi boshqa umurtqali hayvonlardagi shunday jarohatlardan ko’p farq qilmaydi. Quyida sinish inson tanasi misolida ko’rib chiqiladi, ammo skeletning xususiyatlari inobatga olinganda qolgan texnika va belgilar barcha umurtqali hayvonlarga taalluqli bo’lishi mumkin. Yoriqlarni davolash muammosi inson uchun ham, jamiyat uchun ham muhimdir. Barcha insoniy sivilizatsiyalarda «suyak tuzatuvchi» kasbining analogi — odam va hayvonlarning singan qo’l-oyoqlarini qayta tiklash bilan professional tarzda shug’ullanadigan kasb sohibi bo’lgan. Ushbu maqolada son suyagining boʻyin sohasidan sinishi va operatsiyadan keyin parvarishi haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
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Abrayqulov, Ilhom, and Hayitoy Boboyorova. "TAYANCH-HARAKAT TIZIMINI NUR ANATOMIYASI.SUYAK VA BO'G'INLARNI YOSHLIK VA KEKSALIK DAVRIDA XUSUSIYATLARI." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 3, no. 5 (2025): 71–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15391374.
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Mazkur maqolada tayanch-harakat tizimining nur anatomiyasi asosida suyak va bo‘g‘inlarning morfologik va funksional xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Yoshlik davrida suyaklar o‘sish zonasiga ega bo‘lib, ular yuqori elastiklik, tez tiklanish va moslashuvchanlik xususiyatlari bilan ajralib turadi. Bu davrda bo‘g‘inlarning faol harakati, suyaklarning simmetrik va barqaror rivojlanishi kuzatiladi. Keksalikda esa suyak zichligi pasayadi, kollagen miqdori kamayadi, bo‘g‘in yuzalari yupqalashadi va harakat imkoniyati cheklanadi. Ayniqsa osteoporoz, degenerativ-distrofik o‘zgarishlar va artrozlar ko‘p uchraydi. Nur anatomiyasi (rentgen, KT, MRT) orqali suyak va bo‘g‘inlarda yuz berayotgan fiziologik va patologik o‘zgarishlar aniq ko‘rsatiladi, bu esa kasalliklarni erta aniqlash va davolash uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shuningdek, maqolada yoshga oid xususiyatlarning klinik ahamiyati, diagnostika va profilaktikaga oid tavsiyalar ham keltirilgan. Ushbu ilmiy yondashuvlar ortopediya, travmatologiya, sport tibbiyoti va gerontologiya sohalarida katta amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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Ro'zimurodova, Durdona Ulug'bek qizi. "ANEMIYA VA UNING TURLARI." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 2, no. 11 (2022): 247–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220831.
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Choriyev, Jahongir Olimjon o'g'li. "PERIODONTAL REGENERATIV TERAPIYAGA ASOSLANGAN O'SIMLIKLARDAN FOYDALANISH VA HAYVON MAHSULOTLARINING BIOMATERIALSHUNOSLIKDAGI AHAMYATI." CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 1 (2023): 56–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8398761.
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Hozirgi kunda zamonaviy biotexnologiya,to’qima muhandisligiga oid bilimlarning ortishi tibbiyotda muhim kasalliklarga yechim bo’lmoqda. Regenerativ periodontal terapiyaning yakuniy maqsadi "tishning periodontal kasallik yoki tish jarohati tufayli yo'qolgan qo'llab-quvvatlovchi periodontal to'qimalarni (ya'ni, yangi periodontal ligament, periodontal ligament tolalari kiritilgan yangi tsement va yangi alveolyar suyak) oldindan tiklash".C. quadrangularis poyasining ekstraktlari yallig'lanishga qarshi xususiyatlarni ko'rsatdi va osteoblast proliferatsiyasini kuchaytirish, suyak sinishlarini davolash, xomilalik suyakning ossifikatsiyasi va trabekulyar suyakning qalinligini oshirishda ishlatilgan.
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Pardayev, Anvar Misirovich, and Sadridin Choriyevich Eshkaraev. "STOMATOLOGIYADA YADROVIY TIBBIYOTNI QO'LLASH ISTIQBOLLARI." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 4 (2023): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806069.
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Yadro tibbiyoti va radioaktiv zarrachalar stomatologik tadqiqotlarda keng qo'llaniladi, chunki ular suyak va tishlarning cheklangan metabolik faolligini o'rganishning bir nechta amaliy usullaridan birini ta'minlaydi. Ushbu radioaktiv moddalarning kichik miqdorini aniq o'lchash va tishdagi inert elementning massasidan ajratish qulayligi ayniqsa qimmatlidir. Ular kalsifikatsiya va mineral almashinuvning ko'plab muammolarini o'rganishda foydalidir. Bundan tashqari, ulardan florozni, kariesni himoya qilishni, periodontal kasalliklarni, tish materiallarining mikro qatlamlarini, ildizlarning rezorbsiyasini, ozuqaviy va endokrin ta'sirini, shuningdek, ko'plab stomatologik muammolarni tekshirishda foydalanish imkoniyatlari mavjud. Stomatologiyada yadro sinovlari orqali tishlarga yozilgan yosh, osteoblastik faollikni sintigrafik baholash va suyak sintigrafiyasi yordamida tish implantlari atrofidagi osteoblastik faollikni baholash mumkin. Yadro tibbiyoti "faol" alveolyar suyak yo'qolishining ko'rsatkichi bo'lishi mumkin. Yadro tibbiyoti usullari og'iz bo'shlig'i kasalliklari (yaxshi xulqli o'smalar va karsinomalar) va temporomandibular qo'shma kasalliklarni tashxislash uchun qo'shimcha vosita sifatida qo'llanilishi mumkin. Ushbu sharh maqolasida yadro tibbiyotining ushbu ko'rsatkichlari muhokama qilingan.
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Xaydarova, Gulzoda, and Mushtariy Nematova. "Suyak va tog'ayli baliqlar ontogenez davri." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 2, no. 5 (2024): 309–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11193353.
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Ushbu maqolada baliqlar katta sinfining umumiy tavsifi va sistematikasi, suyakli va tog‘ayli baliqlar turkumlari, shuningdek baliqlar katta sinfining ekalogiyasi haqida ma'lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
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Norboyeva., Z. E., and F. A. Umirqulova. "CA VA F NING INSON ORGANIZIMDAGI AHAMIYATI." TECHNICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 2, no. 10 (2024): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14178438.
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<strong>Kalsiy </strong>– organizmda eng ko‘p uchraydigan minerallardan biri bo‘lib, suyaklar va tishlarning asosiy tarkibiy qismi hisoblanadi. U nafaqat suyak va tish sog‘lig‘i uchun, balki asab impulslari uzatishda, mushaklarning qisqarishida va qon ivishida ham muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Kalsiy yetishmovchiligi suyaklarning mo‘rtlashishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Kalsiyga boy oziq-ovqatlarga sut mahsulotlari, yashil bargli sabzavotlar va yong‘oqlar kiradi. <strong>Ftor</strong> – bu tish va suyaklarning mustahkamligini ta’minlaydigan mineral hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, tish emalini kuchaytirib, kariesdan himoya qiladi. Ftor tabiiy ravishda suv, ba’zi oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari va tish pastalarida mavjud. Ftor yetishmovchiligi tishlarda karies va suyak kasalliklariga olib kelishi mumkin, lekin uning me’yoridan ortiq iste’mol qilinishi ftoroz kabi kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.
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Abdulloyev, Shaxobidin Xasanboyevich, Malohat Ataboyeva, Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich Asqarov, and Sharifa Akramovna Matamirova. "SUYAK SARKOMASI KASALLIGIDA ISHLATILADIGAN SINTETIK DORI VOSITALARNING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA SINFLANISHI." Журнал химии товаров и народной медицины 2, no. 1 (2023): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55475/jcgtm/vol2.iss1.2023.144.
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Maqolada suyak sarkomasi kasalligini kimyoterapevtik davolashda keng qollaniladigan sintetik dori vositalarining kimyoviy tarkibi va ta`sir mexanizmlarini o`rganish asosida ularni Tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat Tovarlar nomenklaturasiga binoan sinflash boyicha ishlab chiqilgan tavsiyalar bayon qilingan.
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Bekmirzayev, Eshquvvat. "GEMOTSITOPOEZ JARAYONINING BOSHQARILUVI." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 3, no. 5 (2025): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15351621.
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Mazkur maqolada gemotsitopoez jarayonining asosiy bosqichlari, uni boshqarishda ishtirok etuvchi molekulyar, genetik va ekologik omillar haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Suyak iligidagi gemopoetik ildiz hujayralarining differensiyatsiyasi, transkripsion omillarning roli hamda gemotsitopoez buzilishiga olib keluvchi patologik holatlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy terapiya va ilmiy izlanishlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
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Qodirov, Fazliddin Karim oʻgʻli. "TIZZA BOʻGʻIMI SINOVITLARINI DAVOLASH TAMOYILLARI". JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, № 12 (2023): 432–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10426026.
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Tizza bo‘g‘imi sinovitlarini davolash keng qamrovli bo‘lishi kerak. Muvaffaqiyatli davolashning muhim shartlaridan biri o‘z vaqtida tashxis qo‘yish va erta davolashni boshlash. Bu remisiya muddatini uzaytiradi, tog‘ay va suyak shikastlanishi hamda tizza bo‘g‘imining deformatsiyasining oldini oladi
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Mirzabekov, Ismoiljon Adhamjon o'g'liMirzabekov Ismoiljon Adhamjon o'g'li, Sardorbek Ravshanbek o'g'li Xojimatov та Muqaddas Sati-Mahamatovna Xodjayeva. "GEMOTSITOPOEZ VA UNING BOSQICHLARI, QON HOSIL BOʻLISHI". Universal International Scientific Journal 2, № 3 (2025): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15120077.
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Gemotsitopoez — bu organizmda qon hujayralarining hosil boʻlishi va rivojlanishi jarayoni. Bu jarayon asosan suyak koʻmigida sodir boʻlib, unda eritrotsitlar (qizil qon tanachalari), leykotsitlar (oq qon tanachalari) va trombotsitlar (qon plastinkalari) hosil boʻladi. Gemotsitopoez organizmning immunitet tizimi, kislorod tashishi va qon ivishi kabi muhim funksiyalarini taʼminlaydi. Qon hosil bo’lishida, inson organizmida qon hujayralarining yetilishi va rivojlanishi jarayonidir
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Islomova, Saidaxon Turgʼunovna. "KO‘KА (TUSSILAGO FARFARA), KАRАFS (APIUM GRAVEOLENS), KАRTOSHKА (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) O’ SIMLIKLАRI TАRKIBIDАGI FLAVONOIDLAR VA VITAMINLAR TАHLILI". Журнал химии товаров и народной медицины 2, № 3 (2023): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55475/jcgtm/vol2.iss3.2023.199.
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Ushbu maqolada ko‘ka (tussilago farfara), karafs (apium graveolens), kartoshka (solanum tuberosum) o‘simliklari tarkibidagi flavonoidlar hamda vitaminlar “Agilent Technologies-1200” rusumli yuqori samarador suyuqliq xromatografi yordamida aniqlanib, ularni taqqaslash natijalari keltirilgan. Tadqiqot qilingan barcha namunalar tarkibida vitamin B6, B12 hamda flavonoidlardan rutin, kversitin, digidrokversitinga boy bo‘lganligi uchun suyak, yurak qon tomir, kamqonlik kasalliklarini davolashda yordam beruvchi yangi oziq-ovqat qo‘shilmalarini yaratish taklif etildi.
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M.F.Umarqulova. "CHIQINDI SUYAK MAHSULOTLARIDAN CHORVA MOLLARI UCHUN BIOLOGIK FAOL QO`SHIMCHALAR TAYYORLASH." TECHNICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 2, no. 09 (2024): 41–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13942010.
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Soʻngi yillarda dunyo aholisining goʻsht va goʻsht mahsulotlariga boʻlgan ehtiyoji kundan kunga oshib bormoqda. Bu esa oʻz navbatida ulardan hosil boʻladigan biologik chiqindilar yaʼni chiqindi suyak mahsulotlarining koʻpayishiga olib keladi. Bu turdagi biologik chiqindilardan chiqayotgan zararli bakteriyalar hamda badboʻy hidlar aholi salomatligiga va ekalogiyaga juda ham katta salbiy taʼsir koʻrsatmoqda. Biologik chiqindilarni toʻgʻri bartaraf qilish hozirgi kunda eng dolzarb muammolardan biri hisoblanadi.
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To'lqinov, Iqboljon Maxamad o'g'li, and A.B.Yulchiyev. "REVMATIZM KASALLIGINI DAVOLASHDA ISHLATILADIGAN ANTIBIOTIKLARNING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA S VITAMININING AHAMIYATI." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 7 (2023): 247–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7831028.
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<em>Na</em><em>’</em><em>matak immunitet tizimining asosiy yordamchisi, biologik faol moddalar va mikroelementlar manbai, tabiiy antioksidant xususiyatga ega bo‘lgan multivitaminli homashyo hisoblanadi.</em><em> Na’matakdan olingan vitamin ekstraktlari, siroplar, tabletkalar, drajelar va damlamalar organizmda vitamin yetishmasligi, ayniqsa vitamin C, yurak qon tomir, suyak sistemasi bilan bog‘liq kasalliklarni davolash va oldini olish uchun ishlatiladi.</em>
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Akbarova, Muruvvat Sobirovna, and Behzod Akram o'g'li Nosirov. "BOLALARDA TUG'MA YURAK VA YIRIK QON TOMIRLAR KASALLIKLARI." GOLDEN BRAIN 1, no. 6 (2023): 107–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7700101.
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<em>Bolalarda uchraydigan tug‘ma yurak bilan bog‘liq kasalliklar va yurak hamda yirik qon tomirlar kasalligi, bolalarda qon oqimi o‘zgarishlarinatijasida yurak yetishmovchiligiga olib kelishi hamda kelib chiqishi bo‘yicha nevrologik tug‘ma nuqsonlar va suyak-mushak tizimi nuqsonlaridan keyingi o‘rinda turadi. Bolalarda tug‘ma yurak nuqsonlari oqibatida bolalarning erta hayotdan uzulishiga sabab bo‘ladigan kasalliklar safida turadi.</em>
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Abdivaxidov, Ma'rufjon Raxmon o'g'li Saydaxmatov Akobir Ravshan o'g'li Usmonov Umarbek Sherzod og'li Norboyev Baxrom Aliqul óg'li Xurshidbek Nurmatov Botirali o'g'li. "TO'SH SUYAGI, ANOTOMIK TUZILISHI UNING VAZIFALARI VA PATOLOGIYASI." DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE 1, no. 15 (2022): 33–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180883.
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To’sh suyagi qon xosil bolishida va bir qancha vazifalarni bajaradi. To’sh suyagi tuzilishiga keladigan bo’lsak to‘sh suyagi (sternum) frontal sathda joylashgan yassi suyak Uning qismlari 1.Yuqorigi qismi- to‘sh suyagi dastasi 2. O’rta qismi - To‘sh suyagi tanasi. 3.Pastki- xanjarsimon o‘siqcha qismi tavafut qilinadi To‘g‘ri rentgenogrammada to‘sh suyagining soyasi ko‘rinmaydi, chunki u yurak va uning yurak qon tomirlari soyasi bilan bekilgan.
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Sunnatov, Otabek Ulug'bek o'g'li. "O'ZBEKISTONDA ETNOARXEOLOGIYANING RIVOJLANISHI UCHTUT MISOLIDA." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 4, no. 7 (2025): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15485120.
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<em>Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda etnoarxeologiyaning shakllanishi va rivojlanish jarayoni, xususan, Buxoro vohasidagi Uchtut tosh davri konlari misolida tahlil qilinadi. 1960-yillarda olib borilgan arxeologik qazishmalar asosida konlardan topilgan tosh, suyak va shoxdan yasalgan mehnat qurollarining tuzilishi, tayyorlanish texnologiyasi va ishlatilish funksiyalari etnoarxeologik yondashuv asosida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari Uchtut tosh davri jamoalarining xo‘jalik faoliyati, konchilik tajribasi hamda asbob-uskunalardan foydalanish madaniyati haqida muhim ma’lumotlar beradi. Maqolada shuningdek, arxeologik eksperimentlar va laboratoriya tadqiqotlari orqali qurollarning ishlash prinsiplari va ularning tayyorlash bosqichlari ilmiy asoslangan holda yoritiladi.</em>
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Najmetdinov, Gafur Rustamovich. "Osteoartroz davolash profilaktikasi." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2025): 769–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14924613.
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Osteoartroz - boʼgʼim togʼaylarida degenerativ-distrofik oʼzgarishlarga tufayli kelib chiqadi. Xastalik rivojlanishida yallig‘lanish va suyak eroziyasi belgilarining ko‘pincha aniqlanishi tufayli "Osteoartrit" atamasi keng tarqalgan "osteoartroz" va "shakl buzuvchi osteoartroz" atamasini asta-sekin siqib chiqarmoqda. Kasallik patagenezini, tashxislash metodologiyasini o`rganish, davolash va profilaktik masalalarini nazariy tahlil etishda ozokerit, tibbiy baliq, parafin applikatsiyalari, novokain, ronidaza elektrofarezi, ultratovush, diadinamik toklar, gidrokortizon fonofare-zi, mahalliy sihatgoxlarda vodorod-sulfidli, rodonli, yod-bromli va boshqa ma’dan suvlar vannalari buyuriladi. Zararlangan bo’g‘im faoliyatinining ortiqcha buzilishi, og‘riq; sindromining turgunlashuvi bilan cho‘zilib ketgan osteoartrozda chanoq-son yoki tizza bo‘g‘imi osteoartrozida bo‘g‘imlarni protezlash og‘rini yo‘qotishga va bo‘g‘im faoliyatini tiklashga olib keladi.
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Najmetdinov, Gafur Rustamovich. "OSTEOARTHROSIS TREATMENT PROPHYLAXIS." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2025): 860–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14955238.
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Osteoartroz - boʼgʼim togʼaylarida degenerativ-distrofik oʼzgarishlarga tufayli kelib chiqadi. Xastalik rivojlanishida yallig‘lanish va suyak eroziyasi belgilarining ko‘pincha aniqlanishi tufayli "Osteoartrit" atamasi keng tarqalgan "osteoartroz" va "shakl buzuvchi osteoartroz" atamasini asta-sekin siqib chiqarmoqda. Kasallik patagenezini, tashxislash metodologiyasini o`rganish, davolash va profilaktik masalalarini nazariy tahlil etishda ozokerit, tibbiy baliq, parafin applikatsiyalari, novokain, ronidaza elektrofarezi, ultratovush, diadinamik toklar, gidrokortizon fonofare-zi, mahalliy sihatgoxlarda vodorod-sulfidli, rodonli, yod-bromli va boshqa ma’dan suvlar vannalari buyuriladi. Zararlangan bo’g‘im faoliyatinining ortiqcha buzilishi, og‘riq; sindromining turgunlashuvi bilan cho‘zilib ketgan osteoartrozda chanoq-son yoki tizza bo‘g‘imi osteoartrozida bo‘g‘imlarni protezlash og‘rini yo‘qotishga va bo‘g‘im faoliyatini tiklashga olib keladi.
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Muhammadjonova, Dilfuza Sherzodbek qizi, та Madinaxon Akramjonovna Xolmirzayeva. "BOGʻCHA YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNING JISMONIY RIVOJLANISHIDA TEXNOLOGIYA VOSITALARINING AHAMIYATI". RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 3, № 11 (2024): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14501819.
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<em>Mazkur mavzu zamonaviy texnologiyalarning bog‘cha yoshidagi bolalar jismoniy rivojlanishiga ko‘rsatadigan ijobiy va salbiy ta’sirlarini o‘rganishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Jismoniy faoliyat bolalarning umumiy salomatligi, mushak va suyak tizimining rivojlanishi hamda motorika qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Texnologiyalar, xususan, interaktiv o‘yinlar va raqamli platformalar, bolalarning jismoniy faolligini rag‘batlantiruvchi vositalar sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin. Masalan, raqamli sport o‘yinlari bolalarni harakatga jalb qilishga xizmat qiladi. </em> <em>Biroq, texnologiyalarning haddan tashqari qo‘llanilishi kamharakatlik, postural muammolar va ko‘rish qobiliyatining pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Maqolada bu mavzuga oid ilg‘or tajribalar, innovatsion yechimlar hamda ota-onalar va pedagoglar uchun amaliy tavsiyalar haqida fikr yuritiladi. Umuman olganda, texnologiyani bolalarning jismoniy rivojlanishi uchun muvozanatli va maqsadli qo‘llash zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.</em>
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Abduraimov, Musurmonbek Mustafoyevich. "COVID-19 ASORATI CHANOQ-SON BO'G'IMIGA TA'SIRI, KOKSA ARTROZ, ASEPTICHESKIY NEKROZ." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 12 (2023): 475–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10426178.
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Biz COVID-19 infektsiyasining oqibati sifatida ikki tomonlama femur bo'yni sinishiga olib keladigan avaskulyar nekroz (AVN) holatini taqdim etamiz. Ikkala COVID-19 infektsiyasi ham, avaskulyar nekroz ham nisbatan keng tarqalgan, ammo ikkalasi o'rtasidagi munosabatlar to'g'risida minimal nashr etilgan ma'lumotlar mavjud. COVID-19 haqida hali ham ko'plab savollar mavjud bo'lsa-da, yaqinda infektsiyalari bo'lganlarda mikro va makrovaskulyar darajada chuqur protrombotik holatni ko'rsatadigan ko'plab tadqiqotlar va hisobotlar mavjud. Biroq, COVID-19 avaskulyar nekroz rivojlanishining katalizatori ekanligi haqida kamroq ma'lumot mavjud. Atravmatik AVNning o'zgaruvchan triggerlari mavjud bo'lsa-da, eng keng tarqalgan sabablar spirtli ichimliklar, steroidlarni qo'llash va o'roqsimon hujayrali kasallikdir. Ushbu turli xil etiologiyalarning xilma-xil patologiyasiga qaramasdan, qon tomirlarining buzilishi, o'zgartirilgan suyak hujayralari fiziologiyasi va genetika kombinatsiyasi umumiy patofiziologiyaga yordam beradi [ 1 ]. COVID-19 infektsiyasi ushbu patofizyologik o'zgarishlardan birini yoki barchasini keltirib chiqaradimi, hozircha noma'lum, ammo bu holat COVID-19ni atravmatik AVN sababi sifatida ham ko'rib chiqish kerakligini ko'rsatadi
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Sakinah, Sakinah, Budi Afriyansyah, and Dian Akbarini. "ETNOBOTANI ROTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 12, no. 1 (2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.6429.
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AbstrakPemanfaatan hasil hutan non-kayu di Kabupaten Bangka Barat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat salah satunya adalah rotan. Masyarakat memanfaatkan rotan sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan kerajinan anyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mendokumentasikan jenis-jenis rotan yang dimanfaatkan untuk kerajinan di Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangka Barat yaitu di lima desa, antara lain Desa Sinar Sari, Desa Dendang, Desa Kacung, Desa Terentang, dan Desa Simpang Tiga dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Desa Mendo sebagai desa pendukung, dimana pengrajin di Kabupaten Bangka Barat membeli bahan baku dari Desa Mendo. Hasil penelitian menujukkan terdapat 3 jenis rotan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai bahan baku kerajinan yaitu rotan getah (Daemonorops angustifolia Mart.), rotan pebuar (Plectocomia elongata Mart. ex Blume), dan rotan dean (Khorthalsia flagellaris Miq.), dimana perlakuan ketiga jenis rotan sama. Produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan adalah ragak motor, ragak ubi, kembu, suyak, pongki, sangkek, tanggok, tempat parsel, dan tudung saji dengan harga yang berbeda-beda. Pemanfaatan rotan oleh masyarakat sebagai produk kerajinan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat, selain itu perlindungan terhadap habitat rotan harus menjadi fokus dalam kegiatan konservasi.Abstract People around the forest of West Bangka District have long utilized non-timber forest products to provide for necessities of life. One of the forest products is rattan which is widely used as a raw material for handicrafts in West Bangka District. People use it as raw material for making cane crafts. This study aimed to reveal and document the types of rattan used for handicrafts in West Bangka Regency. The research was conducted in West Bangka Regency in five villages, Sinar Sari, Dendang, Kacung, Terentang, and Simpang Tiga by using a qualitative method. Data and information were collected through interview, field observation, and literature study. The research showed that there were three types of rattan used, which were rattan sap (Daemonorops angustifolia Mart.), pebuar rattan (Plectocomia elongata Mart, ex Blume), and rattan dean (Khorthalsia flagellaris Miq.), where the treatment of all three types of rattan is the same. Meanwhile, the handicrafts produced were ragak motor (kind of big basket used attached to motorcycle), ragakubi, kembu, suyak, pongki, sangkek, sangkek, parcel, and food cover with different prices. The use of rattan by the community as a handicraft product can increase income for the community, besides that protection of rattan habitat must be a focus in conservation activities.
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Mirzabekov, I. A., S. R. Xojimatov та M. S. Xodjayeva. "GEMOTSITOPOEZ VA UNING BOSQICHLARI, QON HOSIL BOʻLISHI". Universal International Scientific Journal 2, № 3 (2025): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.69891/3060-4540.2025.14.76.001.
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Gemotsitopoez — bu organizmda qon hujayralarining hosil boʻlishi va rivojlanishi jarayoni. Bu jarayon asosan suyak koʻmigida sodir boʻlib, unda eritrotsitlar (qizil qon tanachalari), leykotsitlar (oq qon tanachalari) va trombotsitlar (qon plastinkalari) hosil boʻladi. Gemotsitopoez organizmning immunitet tizimi, kislorod tashishi va qon ivishi kabi muhim funksiyalarini taʼminlaydi. Qon hosil bo’lishida, inson organizmida qon hujayralarining yetilishi va rivojlanishi jarayonidir Гемопоэз — процесс образования и развития клеток крови в организме. Этот процесс происходит в основном в костном мозге, где образуются эритроциты (красные кровяные клетки), лейкоциты (белые кровяные клетки) и тромбоциты (тромбоциты). Кроветворение обеспечивает важные функции организма, такие как иммунная система, транспорт кислорода и свертываемость крови. Гемопоэз — процесс созревания и развития клеток крови в организме человека. Hematopoiesis is the process of formation and development of blood cells in the body. This process occurs mainly in the bone marrow, where erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells) and thrombocytes (platelets) are formed. Hematopoiesis provides important functions of the body, such as the immune system, oxygen transport and blood clotting. Hematopoiesis is the process of maturation and development of blood cells in the human body.
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To'lqinov, Abdulla G'anisher o'g'li. "SURXON VOHASIDA ANANAVIY XALQ O'YINLARI." ACADEMIC RESEARCH JOURNAL 1, no. 6 (2022): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7366034.
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O‘zbekiston eng qadim zamonlardan buyon insonlar yashab kelayotgan makon bolib qadimiy markazlardan biridir.O‘zbekiston xududidan topib urganilgan Selungur,Obiraxmat,Machay,Zarautsoy kabi madaniy manzilgohlari, shuningdek Surxon vohasidagi ham qadim zamonlardan beri insonlar yashab kelgan ulkalardan sanaladi.O‘zbek xalq o’yinlari ham uzoq tarixga ega bolip, ibtidoiy jamoa davrida shakllangan.Ananaviy xalq o’yinlari yosh avlodni jismoniy va manaviy barkamol qilib tarbiyalashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi,shu sababli xalqimiz orsida ko’plab bahodirlar va pahlavonlar hamda botirlar yetishib chiqishida ananaviy xalqimiz o’yinlari juda ham muhim rol o’ynagan.Ananaviy xalq o’yinlari xalq ommasining ijodiy mehnati va harakatlari natijasida vujudga kelgan va ming yillar davomida va hozirgi kungacha saqlanib qolgan shaxsan uzim ham sevib o’ynagan oyinlar oq terakmi-kuk terak, chillak,oq suyak,chirkash kabi uyinlarni hozirgacha sevib o’ynaladigan o’yinlardir lekin zamonaviy dunyoda qadimiy o’yinlarga unchalik e’tibor berilmay qolgan chunki yoshlar o’rtasida hozirgi texnika dunyosida ko’plab elktron o’yinlar chiqib ketganligi sababli ananaviy o’yinlarga qiziqish juda ham kamayib ketgan ushbu maqolamda yo’qolib borayotgan O’zbek Xalq O’yinlari va Surxon Vohasi hududidagi o’yinlar haqida gap boradi azizlar.
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Nuñeza, Olga M., Ricardo A. Caldeo, Nestorio V. Dizon, Angeleth U. Taotao, and Rhim Ayyah Kamir. "Rapid assessment of avifauna and mammals in and near eight waterfalls in Agusan del Sur, Philippines." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 13, no. 2 (2018): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8251334.
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To assess the species richness and endemism of birds and mammals, this study was conducted in and near eight waterfalls in Agusan del Sur, Philippines. A combination of mist netting, transect walk, and McKinnon’s List methods were employed to document birds while mammals were documented through mist netting and key informant interviews. Fifty-nine species of birds and 13 mammalian species (nine bats and four non-Volant mammals) were recorded. Among the sampling sites, Siete Andanas Falls in Bunawan, Agusan del Sur had the highest species richness of birds (S=45) and mammals (S=7). The bird species, <em>Phapitreron leucotis</em> and <em>Todiramphus chloris </em>were present in all sampling sites. Out of the recorded bird species, 22 are endemic of which one is endangered (<em>Nisaetus pinskeri)</em> while two (<em>Buceros mindanensis </em>and <em>Lonchura oryzivora</em>) are vulnerable. The bat species, <em>Cynopterus brachyotis </em>and the endemic <em>Ptenochirus jagori </em>were present in seven sampling sites but absent in Suyak Falls in Esperanza, Agusan del Sur. Of the mammalian species recorded, five are endemic and two are threatened species. Conversion of land for agricultural farming and habitat loss due to slash and burn farming were the observed threats to the birds and mammals in the eight waterfalls in Agusan del Sur. The presence of the endemic and threatened species in the sampling sites indicates the need to take into consideration fauna and habitat conservation vis-à-vis ecotourism.
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Ospan, Jaksimov. "TISH ILDIZI REZEKSIYASIDAN KEYINGI BOʻSHLIQNI OSTEOPLASTIK MATERIALLAR BILAN TOʻLDIRISH". GOLDEN BRAIN 1, № 15 (2023): 300–303. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008778.
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<em>Tish ildizi rezektsiyasi-bu tish kistalari, apikal infektsiyalar va ildiz sinishi kabi turli xil og'iz kasalliklarini bartaraf etish uchun amalga oshiriladigan keng tarqalgan tish jarrohlik amaliyoti. Ta'sir qilingan ildizni olib tashlaganingizdan so'ng, natijada bo'shliq qoladi, bu muvaffaqiyatli davolanish va funktsiyani tiklash uchun tegishli boshqaruvni talab qiladi. Ushbu maqola tish ildizi rezektsiyasidan so'ng bo'shliqni to'ldirish uchun mos variant sifatida osteoplastik materiallardan foydalanishni o'rganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot qo'llanilgan usullarni muhokama qiladi, olingan natijalarni taqdim etadi va osteoplastik materiallarning suyaklarning yangilanishini rag'batlantirish va optimal klinik natijalarni osonlashtirishdagi samaradorligi to'g'risida keng qamrovli munozarani taklif etadi.</em>
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Xoliqov, Toxirjon Shavkatjon o'g'li, and Mo'minjon Yusupovich Ismoilov. "SOYA CHIQINDISIDAN OZIQ-OVQAT OQSILLARINI OLISH." UzACADEMIA ilmiy-uslubiy jurnal 2, no. 1 (2021): 63–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5842326.
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Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada soya chiqindisidan oziq-ovqat oqsillari olish usullari ko’rib chiqilgan. Keyingi paytlarda yildan-yilga aholi soni ortib borayotganligi sababli, insonlarni oziq ovqat maxsulotlari, oqsil moddalariga bo’lgan talab kuchayib bormoqda. Sifatli ozuqa va oziq-ovqat oqsilini manbaini topish yo’lida olimlar azal-azaldan izlanib kelganlar. Soya urug’ining asosiy biokimyoviy tarkibiy qismi oqsil hisoblanadi. Dunyoda yetishtiriladigan barcha ekinlar orasida soya eng yuqori proteinli ekinlardan hisoblanadi. Qimmatli ozuqa ekanligi esa uning ahamiyatini yanada oshiradi. Soya oqsili tana tomonidan oson so’riladi va tanadagi immunitetni yaxshilaydi. Adabiyotlarlardan ma’lumki, soya doni massasining 30-50 % oqsillardan iborat va bu umumiy oqsilning 65-85 % ini tashkil qiladi. Bu esa ko‘p miqdorda soya oqsilini ajratib olish va turli maqsadlarda foydalanish imkoniyatini beradi [1]. So‘nggi yillarda ushbu oqsildan tibbiyot sohasida (gidrogellar, suyak plombalari, antibakterial polipeptidlar olishda), farmasevtika sohasida (IFA test-sistemalari ishlab chiqarishda) va oziq ovqat sanoatida (bolalar kashasi, kolbasa va x.) xomashyo sifatida keng miqyosda foydalanilmoqda [2]. Soya-nafaqat oqsil manbai, balki urug’dagi miqdori 16% dan 27% gacha o’zgaradigan yog’ manbai xamdir. Soyaning yana bir xarakterli xususiyati uglevod miqdorining yuqori emasligidir. Soya oqsili tarkibida tengsiz aminokislotalarning muvozanatlashgan nisbatlari mavjud va u tuxum va go’sht oqsiliga tenglashtiriladi. Shuning uchun ham bu oqsilni maqsadga qarab, ajratishning yangi usullarini ishlab chiqish, xususiyatlarini o‘rganish va inson faoliyatinig turli xil sohalarida foydalanishga bo‘lgan qiziqish ortib bormoqda.
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Mulyati, Mulyati. "SUBAK." Jantra. 14, no. 1 (2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52829/jantra.v14i1.85.
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Upacara ritual subak merupakan bagian dari konsep penting THK (Tri Hita Karana), yaitu aspek parhyangan yang mengetengahkan hubungan harmonis antara petani dan Tuhan. Aspek lain dalam THK adalah pawongan (hubungan harmonis antar anggota subak) melalui awig-awig (penerapan aturan subak), dan palemahan yang mengetengahkan hubungan harmonis antara petani dan lingkungan melalui pemeliharaan teras sawah. Ada 16 kegiatan upacara ritual yang dilakukan sendiri-sendiri oleh petani anggota subak, mulai dari ritual pengambilan air irigasi sampai dengan upacara ritual pasca panen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan metode studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan; (2) Metode analisis data adalah dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, subak dianggap sebagai penjaga budaya Bali, sehingga UNESCO mengakui subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia. Subak diikat oleh kepentingan fisik dan spiritual. Kekuatan subak terletak pada ketergantungan bersama terhadap air irigasi yang disatukan oleh adanya Pura Subak.
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Febriana, Anastasia, Sumiyati Sumiyati, and I. Wayan Widia. "Penilaian Aspek Palemahan Sebagai Bagian Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Irigasi Subak." Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 9, no. 2 (2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2021.v09.i02.p05.
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ABSTRAK 
 Subak merupakan modal sosial bagi masyarakat Bali yang merupakan warisan irigasi dan pengolahan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting dari aspek palemahan. Lokasi penelitian di Subak Meliling, Subak Sungsang dan Subak Gadungan di Kabupaten Tabanan; Subak Bugbug, Subak Tohpati dan Subak Selat berada di Kabupaten Karangasem; Subak Yeh Santang, Subak Yeh Anakan dan Subak Air Sumbul di Kabupaten Jembrana. Komponen Tri Hita Karana dinilai dari nilai evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner terhadap 9 kepala subak (pekaseh), observasi dan dokumentasi ke lokasi subak yang akan diteliti hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian skor Subak Meliling 4.2 berada pada kategori baik; di Subak Gadungan memperoleh skor 4.5 termasuk kategori baik; dan di Subak Sungsang skor 3.9 termasuk kategori baik; di Subak Tohpati skornya 3.8 dengan kategori baik; pada Subak Bugbug skor 3.7 termasuk dalam kategori baik; dan di Subak Selat skor 4.2 dengan kategori baik; sedangkan di Subak Air Santang mendapatkan skor 3.4 dengan kategori cukup baik; di Subak Yeh Anakan skor 4.1 kategori baik; dan di Subak Air Sumbul skor 4,2 dangan kategori baik.
 ABSTRACT
 Subak is a social capital for Balinese, which is a legacy for irrigation and agricultural processing. The purpose of this research was to determine an existing condition of the palemahan aspects. The location of research was in the Meliling subak, the Sungsang Subak and the Gadungan Subak of Tabanan Regency; subak Bugbug, subak Tohpati and subak Selat of Karangasem regency; subak Yeh Santang, subak Yeh Anakan, and subak Air Sumbul of Jembrana Regency. The Tri Hita Karana’s component was assessed by the evaluation score. These datas were collection by questionnaire interviews, observation and documentation of the 9 heads of the subak (pekaseh). The evaluation results show that the achievement of the Subak Meliling score of 4.2 is in good category; at Subak Gadungan was getting score 4.5, belong to a good category; and at Subak Sungsang the score was 3.9, including in good category; in the Tohpathi Subak, the score was 3.8 in the good category; at the Subak Bugbug the score was 3.7, including in the good category; and in the Subak Selat, the score was 4.2 in the good category; while in Subak Air Santang the score was 3.4 in the pretty good category; In Yeh Anakan Subak, the score was 4.1 in the good category; and in Subak Air Sumbul the score was 4.2 in the good category
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Dewi, Ratna Komala, and I. Nyoman Parining. "KAJIAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN DAN POLA TANAM PADA SUBAK SADAP TIRIS DAN SUBAK BUKAN SADAP TIRIS DI DAERAH IRIGASI KEDEWATAN, BALI." JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusiness Management) 7, no. 2 (2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jma.2019.v07.i02.p02.
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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi indeks pertanaman serta pola tanam pada subak sadap tiris dan subak bukan sadap tiris di Daerah Irigasi Kedewatan, Bali. Subak sadap tiris adalah subak yang memperoleh air irigasi dari subak bagian hulunya, sedangkan subak bukan sadap tiris adalah subak yang memperoleh air irigasi langsung dari bendung. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive, yaitu Subak Mambal (subak bukan sadap tiris) dan Subak Temaga (subak sadap tiris). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur terhadap 30 petani di masing-masing subak yang dipilih secara acak serta focus group discussion dengan pekaseh dan ketua-ketua munduk pada periode Juni hingga Agustus 2018. Indeks pertanaman dan pola tanam dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks pertanaman di Subak Temaga (subak sadap tiris) adalah 250 dengan pola tanam padi-padi, sedangkan indeks pertanaman di Subak Mambal (subak bukan sadap tiris) adalah 200-300 dengan pola tanam lebih bervariasi, yaitu 66,66% pola tanam padi-padi; 16,67% pola tanam padi-padi-bunga/sayur/jagung; 16,67% pola tanam (padi+bunga/sayur/jagung)-(padi+bunga/sayur/jagung).
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Yowana, I. Made Adiwidya, and I. Nyoman Arta. "Implementation of Subak Functions in Subak Umalayu." JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) 8, no. 1 (2024): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v8i1.6477.
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This research aims to examine the implementation of subak functions in Subak Umalayu. The research method used for analysis is qualitative, namely the data and facts found will be described. Next, it will be studied based on existing references or based on logic. The research results show that the implementation of subak functions in Subak Umalayu has gone well. This can be seen from the efforts, activities, innovations and awig-awig in Subak Umalayu which cover the six subak functions, namely (1) religious ceremonial activities, (2) distribution and distribution of irrigation air, (3) operation and maintenance of irrigation networks,, (4) resource mobilization, (5) conflict management, and (6) adoption of innovations related to agricultural development.
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SUMIYATI, SUMIYATI, LILIK SUTIARSO, WAYAN WINDIA, and PUTU SUDIRA. "EVALUASI KINERJA FISIK SISTEM SUBAK YANG BERORIENTASI AGROEKOWISATA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN LOGIKA FUZZY." Jurnal Teknik Industri 12, no. 2 (2012): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol12.no2.147-155.
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Along with the development of the tourism in Bali, one of the phenomena occurs was that the land conversion to the non-agricultural land, causing the canal irrigation was not able to function again. In addition, water demand will be increased not only for irrigation, but also for other sectors out of irrigation. This condition can interfere the performance of the subak system. One strategy to improve subak system is to develop agroecotourism based on subak system. Analysis of physical performance subak system done using fuzzy logic approach to quantify the condition of vagueness. Because of the problems associated with subak irrigation systemperformance are often vague and can not be classified with certainty. The results of this study are (i) the values of subak irrigation system performance indicators, the condition and thefunction of subak irrigation facilities, the condition and the function of subak facilities, and the agroecotourism facilities; (ii) find out the physical performance of subak irrigation systems in Bali with agroecotourism oriented. The stages of this research were collecting and analyting the data include: (i) RWS (Relative Water Supply), (ii) RIS (Relative Irrigation Supply),(iii) Ia (Index Area), (iv) analysis of the condition and function of subak irrigation networks, (v) the condition and the function of subak facilities, (vi) the agroecotourism facilities, and (vii) physical performance of subak system using fuzzy logic approach. The utilization rate of water on Subak Anggabaya and Subak Lodtunduh in one year was good. Subak Anggabayaand Subak Lodtunduh have sufficient irrigation water supply with RIS values in one year > 1. Based on Area Index (Ia), it could be seen that the irrigated area in Subak Anggabaya andSubak Lodtunduh in accordance with the plan. The physical performance of Anggabaya subak system and Lodtunduh Subak system was in the middle criteria. The simulation results that development of agroecotourism on subak system could improve the physical performance of subak system.
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Diarta, I. Ketut Surya, and I. Made Sarjana. "Subak Padanggalak Development Strategy as Tourism Attraction in Denpasar City Bali." Media Konservasi 23, no. 3 (2019): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.23.3.281-292.
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The development of subak as tourist attraction will be inline within Bali cultural tourism development, since subak and tourism in Bali are both are Balinese culturally basis. This is an effort to maintain the sustainability of subak while controlling the paddy field conversion and supporting environmental sustainability. However, the absence of subak strategy as tourist attraction becomes a problem. This paper analyzes the internal and external environmental factors that influence Subak Padanggalak, Denpasar City, Bali as tourism attraction and designing the subak strategy as tourism attraction in urban area. To do so, it will be analyzed using SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The I-E matrix analysis falls into cell V, namely using maintain subak as tourism attraction dan pushing market penetration and product development. SWOT analysis produces four alternative strategies, namely: (a) S-O strategy (expansion of tourist markets, provision of subak tourism facilities), (b) S-T strategy (stressing agricultural activities and rituals as tourist attractions, tourism activities based on subak norms and rules, involving subak members in subak tourism activities), (c) W-O strategy (subak is more involved in developing tourism attraction and cooperating with government), and (d) W-T strategy (strict rules for controlling land conversion, limiting the coming of external labor working in subak, and adequate facilities to empower farmers and foster public appreciation of subak). Priority analysis of the subak strategy successively starts from the development of tourist attraction based on agricultural activities and rituals in subak through cooperation with the government and entrepreneurs to empower farmers through providing additional sources of income from tourism activities. To ensure the sustainability of subak, it is necessary to have strict rules to control the conversion of agricultural land functions, and limit the external workforce to subak. The strategy must be is in line with subak norms and rules to achieve sustainability of subak-based urban tourism attraction. Keywords: attraction, Denpasar, development strategy, subak, tourism
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Purwita, Putu Esa, and I. Gede Astra Wesnawa. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUBAK BANYUMALA DALAM MENGURANGI LAJU ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN KABUPATEN BULELENG." Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha 12, no. 2 (2024): 287–93. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpg.v12i02.58805.
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Penelitian dilaksanakan di Subak Banyumala dengan tujuan penelitian untuk (1) mengetahui potensi Subak Banyumala dalam dalam mengurangi alih fungsi lahan di Kabupaten Buleleng”, (2) meluarkan strategi pengembangan subak Banyumala dalam mengurangi alih fungsi lahan atau mempertahankan lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dan wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pengurus dan anggota subak Banyumala. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, potensi alih fungsi lahan dari Subak Banyumala adalah (1) Banyaknya kebutuhan lahan yang bersifat non-pertanian, (2) Peningkatan jumlah penduduk, baik penduduk pribumi maupun pendatang dari luar, (3) Peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat, permintaan lahan untuk kebutuhan pariwisata, (4) Ekonomi masyarakat, hasil pertanian lebih murah daripada biaya produksi, dan harga tanah yang demikian tinggi sehingga cenderung untuk dijual,(5) Degradasi lingkungan. Strategi dalam mengatasi alih fungsi lahan di Subak Banyumala adalah (a) ekspansi pasar wisatawan dengan menonjolkan daya tarik aktivitas pertanian dengan ritualnya sebagai pengejawantahan pariwisata budaya Bali, dan (b) bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dan pengusaha untuk penyediaan fasilitas daya tarik wisata di subak asalkan selaras dengan aturan subak. (c) menguatkan kegiatan pertanian dan ritual di subak sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk memberdayakan petani dan menumbuhkan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap subak, dan (d) memastikan pengembangan daya tarik wisata di subak tetap dalam kerangka norma dan aturan subak sehingga tidak mengancam kelestarian subak dan eksploitatif atau justru lebih bermanfaat bagi orang dari luar subak. (e) mendorong subak lebih terlibat dalam pengembangan DTW berbasis subak untuk menahan alih fungsi lahan, peran yang bisa diambil dengan memberdayakan subak dalam pengaturan pola tanam dan subak melakukan kerjasama dengan penyedia wisatawan, dan (f) pengembangan DTW berbasis aktivitas pertanian di subak dengan bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dan pengusaha untuk menahan transformasi tenaga kerja ke sektor lain.
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Yujana, Cok Agung, Agus Kurniawan, and Putu Gede Suranata. "PKM BADAN PELESTARIAN PUSAKA INDONESIA (BPPI) DALAM PEMETAAN KAWASAN SUBAK SELAT." JURNAL ABDI DAYA 2, no. 2 (2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jad.2.2.2022.30-37.
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One of the interesting natural attractions to visit in Bali is Balinese terraced rice fields and an agricultural irrigation system known as subak. Subak as an irrigation system, the subak system is continuously undergoing a transformation process because its environment influences it. UNESCO recognition is Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: Subak as Manifestation of Tri Hita Karana Philosophy. The meaning of UNESCO's recognition is that the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana (THK) is developing in Bali. At present, the rice field area managed by subak has decreased due to land conversion. Several rice fields have now changed their function to become residential, industrial, tourist facilities, and other uses. As an effort to prevent the degradation of subak conditions, the government has made various efforts but has not been able to overcome land conversion. This effort must be assisted by all elements of society so that subak consistency is maintained in Bali. One agency that focuses on subak conservation efforts is the Indonesian Heritage Preservation Agency (BPPI). BBPI routinely conducts subak schools through the Bali International Field School for Subak (BIFSS) activities. BBPI as a partner in this PKM publishes various books related to subak conservation. Education about subak is one of the efforts to preserve subak. The implementation of this collaboration involves FTP's involvement in the BIFSS 2021 activities, which will take place in December 2021 in Subak Selat, Karangasem Regency. From the discussions carried out, in an effort to preserve subak, a Map of the Subak Strait Area is needed, including mapping of paddy fields and irrigation infrastructure. This map forms the basis for the strategy for preserving and developing the Subak Strait as a tourist attraction as well as efforts to increase the value of Subak.
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Kasmin, Muhammad Obi, and Nyoman Darsana. "Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Kelompok Subak dan Non Subak di Kabupaten Kolaka." AGRIMOR 4, no. 4 (2019): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/ag.v4i4.835.
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Pemanfaatan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan usahatani merupakan salah satu solusi dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usahatani. Salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan usahatani padi sawah adalah subak, yang sampai saat ini masih dipertahankan oleh sebagian masyarakat yang berasal dari Pulau Bali di daerah perantauan. Masyarakat yang menerapkan sistem subak tersebut meyakini bahwa pengelolaan usahataninya lebih efisien dengan menerapkan sistem subak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan kelompok subak dan non subak dan keterkaitan antara sosio-kultural subak dengan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur terhadap sampel/responden penelitian. Responden penelitian berjumlah 60, ditentukan secara purposive dan random. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani kelompok subak lebih besar dibandingkan petani non subak dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 12.672.686,67 untuk kelompok subak dan Rp 10.198.529,41 untuk kelompok non subak. Tidak ada hubungan yang terpola antara sosio-kultural dengan jumlah pendapatan oleh masing-masing petani responden baik subak maupun non subak, akan tetapi ada kecenderungan jika nilai skor sosio-kultural tinggi maka pendapatan yang diperoleh petani juga tinggi.
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Saputra, I. Gede Dumia, Sumiyati Sumiyati, and I. Nyoman Sucipta. "Kualitas Air pada Irigasi Subak di Bali." Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 8, no. 2 (2019): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2020.v08.i02.p09.
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Air irigasi sangat berpengaruh pada subak, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran terhadap pencemaran yang terjadi agar kualitas air tersebut baik untuk subak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air pada irigasi subak di Bali dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 April 2019 pada 9 Subak di 3 (tiga) kabupaten yang ada di Bali, yaitu Subak Air Sumbul, Yeh Anakan dan Air Satang berada di Kabupaten Jembrana, Subak Guama, Subak Selan Bawak dan Jatiluwih berada di Kabupaten Tabanan dan Subak Tegal Kauh Selat, Subak Tohpati dan Subak Bugbug berada di Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan laboratorium, dimana hasil yang didapatkan akan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 16 tahun 2016 tanggal 14 maret 2016 kualitas air golongan IV. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua titik yaitu pada Saluran Inlet dan Outlet. Sempel diteliti berdasarkan parameter BOD, COD, DHL (Daya Hantar Listrik), pH, Nitrit (NO2), Fosfat (PO4), dan TDS (Total Padatan Terlarut). Hasil uji paling tinggi pada parameter BOD menunjukan angka 8,078 mg/L terdapat di saluran Inlet subak Selat, COD menunjukan angka 21,735 mg/L di saluran Inlet subak Selat, DHL menunjukan nilai 308 µmhos/cm ada pada saluran Inlet subak Guama dan Selan Bawak, pH menunjukan nilai pH 8,40 di saluran Inlet Subak Bugbug, Nitrit menunjukan angka 2,606 mg/L di saluran Outlet Subak Guama, Fosfat menunjukan nilai 0,214 mg/L disaluran Inlet Subak Guama, TDS menunjukan nilai 238 mg/L pada saluran Inlet dan Outlet Subak Guama. Hasil uji keseluruhan masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air irigasi golongan IV.
 
 
 
 
 
 Irrigation water is very influential on subaks, therefore it is necessary to measure the pollution that occurs so that the water quality is good for subaks. This study aims to determine the quality of water in subak irrigation in Bali and was carried out on April 9, 2019 on 9 subaks in 3 (three) districts in Bali, namely Subak Air Sumbul, Yeh Anakan and Air Satang located in Jembrana Regency, Subak Guama , Subak Selan Bawak and Jatiluwih are in Tabanan Regency and Tegal Kauh Strait Subak, Tohpati Subak and Bugbug Subak are in Karangasem Regency. This research is a field and laboratory research, where the results obtained will be compared with the water quality standard Bali Governor Regulation Number 16 of 2016 dated March 14, 2016 water quality group IV. Sampling is done at two points, namely the Inlet and Outlet Channels. Seals were examined based on the parameters of BOD, COD, DHL (Electrical Conductivity), pH, Nitrite (NO2), Phosphate (PO4), and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids). The highest test results on the BOD parameter showed the figure of 8.078 mg/L was found in the subak Strait Inlet channel, COD showed the number 21.735 mg/L in the Strait subak Inlet channel, DHL showed the value of 308 µmhos/cm in the Guama subak channel and the Selan bawak channel, pH shows a pH value of 8.40 in the Bugbug Subak Inlet channel, Nitrite shows 2.606 mg/L in the Subak Guama Outlet channel, Phosphate shows a value of 0.214 mg/L in the Guama Subak Inlet channel, TDS shows a value of 238 mg/L in the Inlet and Outlet channels Subak Guama. Overall test results are still in accordance with Group IV irrigation water quality standards.
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Sumiyati, I. Wayan Windia, and I. Wayan Tika. "Operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi subak di Kabupaten Tabanan." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 7, no. 1 (2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2017.v07.i01.p08.
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This research was conducted in order to understand the operational and maintenance of irrigation network in traditional Balinese irrigation system of subak in Tabanan regency. It spesific aim is to develop a documentation which is useful as reference about operational and maintenance of irrigation network in subak system. The sample of this research are four subak in Tabanan regency which are subak in the upstream, middle, and downstream areas, including Subak Bunyuh, Subak Sigaran, Subak Guama, and Subak Sungsang. The research was conducted by survey and depth interview methods. The operational and maintenance of irrigation networks in subak system in Tabanan regency includes matelik (monitoring channel), nyilih yeh (borrow the water), magilihan (rotation of water irigation), kempelan (maintenance of traditional weir), ngeduk nyanyad (draining mud), nabdab yeh (arrangement of water irrigation distribution), metpet munduk (lining stabilitation.), and ngampad (chanel clearing). This article concludes that all subak samples in Tabanan regency carry out operational and maintenance activities the irrigation networks in the subak system.
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Santosa, I. Gusti Ngurah. "Strengthening the Supporting Factors of Jatiluwih Subak for its Sustainability as World Cultural Heritage Bali, Indonesia." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no. 03 (2022): 08–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i03.002.
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Jatiluwih Subak is located in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia and it is belong to the Subak Landscape of Catur Angga Batukaru. This Subak has naturally beautiful landscape, a unique culture and in agriculture operational based on Tri Hita Karana Philosophy. Jatiluwih Subak has been designated as World Cultural Heritage. To keep and maintain this prestige, subak has heavy responsibility. Subak must be able to keep the supporting factors which always can stand and protect the survive of the subak continuously. The purpose of this study is to determine the supporting factors, the faced problems and its solution. This study was conducted through observation, survey, directly observation to the subak area, group discussion with subak leader, subak staff, farmer and literature study. The result of the study show that the ideal supporting factors of the subak are the existence of land, enough water discharge and good quality, good irrigation facilities, easy to market product and prosperous farmer. Recently these factors are as the challenges of the subak. Subak is concerned about land use change, water shortage in dry season, decrease of water quality, cost for operation and maintenance irrigation facilities, difficult to sell agricultural product, poor farmer, and younger generation don’t interest to be farmer. These problems can be overcome through integrated management system among farmer, subak and government. It needs to maintain the sustainability of the subak from upstream to downstream which include social and economic aspect, culture and ecology.
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Rusadi, Ni Wayan Purnami, I. Gde Pitana, I. Nyoman Sunarta, and I. Nyoman Sukma Arida. "Development of Subak Lestari as a sustainable tourism attraction in Denpasar city." International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications 5, no. 2 (2023): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/ijogtra.v5i2.114-128.
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This research examines the management and development of Subak Lestari as a sustainable tourist attraction in Denpasar City. Subak Lestari consists of five pilot subaks namely Anggabaya Subak, Umadesa Subak, Umalayu Subak, Subak Intaran Barat and Subak Intaran Barat Timur. The purpose of this study is to analyze institutional management and formulate a strategy for developing Subak Lestari as a sustainable tourist attraction in Denpasar City. This study uses an interpretive qualitative analysis method. Data collection was carried out through literature study, observation, in-depth interviews, triangulation and focus group discussions (FGD) with key informants including Subak Lestari officials, Denpasar City Government Agencies, Expert Team from academics who designed Subak Lestari, the Government and Pokdarwis in the Village and local Villages, as well as tourism actors. The results of this study found that there is a need for special management that manages Subak Lestari as tourist attraction, comprehensive HR training and assistance from related agencies, construction of tourism support facilities that still pay attention to paddy field productivity, implementation of policies and giving strict sanctions for violations related to land conversion and outreach to the community regarding the benefits of subak development as a sustainable tourist attraction. The conclusions from the research results are (1) Krama Subak is expected to maintain awig-awig in preserving agricultural land and open up to the concept of developing Subak as a tourist attraction; (2) the government is responsible for determining policies and collaborating with various related parties; (3) Academics conduct studies on concepts that are suitable for development in Subak, especially as a tourist attraction; (4) The community participates in preserving the Subak environment which has been designated as a tourist attraction.
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Febrianto, Muh, Cokorda Istri Raka Marsiti, and Damiati. "Identifikasi Potensi Subak Sambangan Sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata Di Desa Sambangan." Jurnal BOSAPARIS: Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga 12, no. 3 (2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppkk.v12i3.40526.
Full textAbstract:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi yang ada di Subak Sambangan sebagai daya tarik ekowisata. Antara lain potensi yang ada di Subak Sambangan, analisis kekuatan, kelemahan, kesempatan, dan ancaman yang ada di Subak Sambangan. Penulis melakukan penelitian di Desa Sambangan, Kecematan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng. Dengan informan yang berasal dari Desa Sambangan yaitu klian Subak Sambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang digunakan sebagai metode pengambilan data yang selanjutnya dipaparkan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Subak Sambangan memiliki potensi alam, Subak Sambangan memiliki luas 91 hektar, dan memiliki potensi buatan seperti Palowan Hidroponik dan Krisna Adventure. Selain itu Subak Sambangan memiliki wisata kebudayaan yaitu upacara yang dilakukan di Subak Sambangan agar diberikan keberkahan pada saat proses panen padi, baik subaknya maupun warganya. Kekuatan (Strenght) yang ada di Subak Sambangan memiliki lanskep view yang menarik dan sangat indah, serta Awig-Awig yang kuat sebagai norma. Kelemahan (Weaknesses) yang terdapat di Subak Sambangan, kurangnya promosi, dan kurangnya fasilitas pendukung atraksi wisata. Kesempatan (Opportunities) yang ada di Subak Sambangan adalah sebagai salah satu tempat wisata berbasis ekowisata, yang terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan sehingga mampu menambah perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sambangan. Ancaman (Threat) yang dapat mencemarkan lingkungan disekitar Subak Sambangan berupa masih banyak sampah plastik, sehingga merusak sistem irigasi air di Subak Sambangan.Kata kunci: Subak Sambangan, potensi, daya tarik ekowisata.
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Jayantiari, I. Gusti Agung Mas Rwa, A. A. Gede Oka Parwata, and I. Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana. "Orientasi Kesejahteraan dalam Pengaturan Subak Sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia." Kertha Patrika 43, no. 1 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/kp.2021.v43.i01.p06.
Full textAbstract:
Subak secara fungsional ada dalam tatanan masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang secara turun-temurun telah menjadi tumpuan untuk menyangga kesejahteraan anggota kesatuannya dengan filosofi Tri Hita Karana. Ditetapkannya subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia oleh UNESCO memunculkan problematika mulai terdesaknya subak seiring dengan pengaturan oleh hukum negara melalui berbagai kebijakan sesuai status subak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan subak dalam kaitannya dengan ketentuan hukum negara yang berorientasi kesejahteraan sesuai harapan ideal krama (anggota) komunitas subak khususnya dan mewujudkan tujuan negara untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Hal ini mengingat laju ekonomi dan pariwisata dominan mengarah pada komersialisasi subak. Metode yuridis normatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa orientasi kesejahteraan dalam pengaturan subak belum secara optimal dirumuskan karena masih ditentukan dalam berbagai aturan terkait subak. Apalagi terdapat inkonsistensi ketentuan dan dibentuknya Dewan Pengelola Warisan Budaya Bali, diantaranya adalah Badan Pengelola Daya Tarik Wisata sebagai pengelola subak yang lebih berpusat pada keuntungan ekonomi.