Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Suzuki-Miyaura'
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Saari, N. (Niko). "Mono- ja regioselektiivisyys Suzuki-Miyaura -ristiinkytkennöissä." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201606032212.
Full textHashimoto, Toru. "Development of Iron-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/159407.
Full textGeogheghan, Katherine Jayne. "Boronic acid speciation in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33092.
Full textLe, Duc Gaëtan. "Etude mécanistique de la réaction de Suzuki-Miyaura." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066333.
Full textFyfe, James William Buchanan. "Chemoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling enabled by speciation control." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2017. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27909.
Full textAndert, William D. "Palladium Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Axially Chiral Biaryls." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367536419.
Full textHorhant, David. "Borylation pallado-catalysée et couplages de Suzuki-Miyaura boro-sélectifs." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S079.
Full textBourouina, Amine. "Desperately Seeking For The Catalytic Species In Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1258.
Full textThe use of ligand-free supported Pd is an attractive idea because it avoids problems related to the presence of the ligands (cost and toxicity). Also the catalyst is easily recovered at the end of the reaction by conventional methods such as filtration or decantation. Thus, it is easier to meet regulations in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (<10 ppm). However, the presence of molecular or atomic Pd species in solution when using solid catalysts has created an important discussion on the true nature of catalysis. This last could be heterogeneous on the surface of the supported Pd or homogeneous via species in solution. In this work the Suzuki-Miyaura (SM) reaction was chosen as the target reaction. In the absence of an overall kinetic study in the literature, a kinetic study was carried out with a molecular catalyst. It provided a mechanistic law that represents the homogeneous part of the reaction. Furthermore, an innovative test (“split flow reactor”) has been proposed. It permits to distinguish between the homogeneous and heterogeneous contributions and to determine the nature of the species that catalyze the reaction. It was used in the reaction of different iodo, bromo, and chloro aryls. Several supported catalysts were used by varying the nature of the support and the oxidation state of Pd (Pd (0) and Pd (II)) in the initial precursor. Finally, a reactor model has shown that for the same iodoaryl, whatever the nature of the solid, the supported Pd seems to release the same active species in solution. These species catalyze the SM reaction with initial activities of the order of 500 000 h-1. The split flow reactor is a new, easy-to-use test. Accompanied with online analysis techniques, it can be used to track the evolution of catalytic species in real time and to study other chemical systems
Requet, Alexandre. "Une catalyse vertueuse menant à des architectures moléculaires complexes." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0047/document.
Full textThe manuscript is dealing with the development of new ligands pyridylmethylamine platformfor the study of their catalytic activity and potential application for the construction of helicalarchitectures. The first part describes the synthesis of new pma ligands. Attention has beenpaid to define the best compromise between a limited number of steps, mild conditions,introduction of chirality at key steps and opportunities to reach structural diversity. Thesecond part concerns the catalytic study of these ligands in various transformations such as Pdcatalysis in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, Cu catalysis in oxidative coupling copper and Znpromoted nucleophilic addition. First lines of structure-activity relationships has been realizedusing 15N. Finally the last part is devoted to the construction of helical moleculararchitectures. Axial chirality is installed in key coupling step
Baltus, Christine B. "Suzuki-Miyaura mediated biphenyl synthesis : a spotlight on the boronate coupling partner." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2011. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8038/.
Full textKarabiyikoglu, Sedef. "Synthesis Of Ferrocenyl Substituted Pyrazoles By Sonogashira And Suzuki-miyaura Cross-coupling Reactions." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12612139/index.pdf.
Full textBonin-Dubarle, Hélène. "Variations autour de la réaction de Suzuki-Miyaura : nouveaux partenaires et nouveaux ligands." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1545/.
Full textCarbon-carbon bond formation is a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry. Among the different transition-metal catalysed cross-coupling reactions, the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is known as one of the most efficient and popular method in academic laboratories and at an industrial level. However, the classically used boronic acids are not very stable. That's why new boronated coupling partners have been developed and successfully used in this type of reaction. Among these new compounds, dioxazaborocanes, obtained by condensation of diethanolamine on boronic acids, are a very good choice, because of their simple purification and their exceptional stability. We developed with our industrial partner a new one-pot synthesis of these derivatives, and then, studied their structure in solution and in a solid state. We also tested different catalytic conditions to obtain the cross-coupling products with excellent yields from halogenated compounds or diazonium salts. We were also interested in developing new ligands and the corresponding palladium complexes to catalyse the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. In order to get very strong ligand-metal complexes, we chose to develop bidentate ligands, containing an N-heterocyclic carbene and a triazole ring linked by a methylene, by using the Huisgen reaction. The corresponding palladium complexes were then synthesized with good yields. These complexes are excellent catalysts, since we could obtain cross-coupling products in quantitative yields with very low catalyst loading and in very short reaction times
Fischer, Christoph Siegfried Winfried [Verfasser]. "Luminescent Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles from Suzuki-Miyaura Chain-Growth Polymerization / Christoph Siegfried Winfried Fischer." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1105479110/34.
Full textRiemer, Martin. "Vom Phenol zum Naturstoff : Entwicklung nachhaltiger Mikrowellen-vermittelter SUZUKI-MIYAURA-Kupplungen und Tandem-Reaktionen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_verlag/2015/7252/.
Full textThe aim of this work was the development of methods for the synthesis of natural products based on phenol. In particular, in developing methods, sustainability has been brought to the fore. This means that, for example, unnecessary reaction steps should be avoided by the combination of several synthetic steps to a (tandem reaction). Furthermore, non-toxic as possible in terms of sustainability reagents and solvents should be used, as well as multiple reusable catalysts are used. In this work, methods have been developed for the synthesis of bisphenols using Pd / C-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. These methods are so far äuÿerst e? Cient, since the otherwise common synthetic route was thus reduced to merely a reaction stage, three reaction steps. Furthermore, the reaction conditions were designed to plain water could be used as a completely non-toxic solvent. It was also elected a catalyst for these reactions, which could be easily separated by filtration from the reaction mixture and reused several times for further reactions. In addition, it could be demonstrated through the synthesis of more than 100 compounds, the broad applicability of the methods. ., For the first time T. - - Using the methods developed 14 natural compounds could be synthesized. Such substances are among others generated by the economically important pome fruit crops (apples, pears) as a defense against pests. Consequently, it could be developed using these methods, a synthetic route for potential plant protection products. In the second part of this work, access to the likewise derived from phenol chromanones, chromones and coumarins was investigated. In these studies, a sustainable and economical route in stages to represent substituted benzo (dihydro) pyrones could be demonstrated by the development of two new tandem reactions. The initial combination of the Claisen rearrangement with an oxa-Michael addition or conjugated addition of two perfectly atom-economical reactions were interlinked and thus allows a very effiente synthesis of allyl or prenylsubstituierten chromanones and chromones. Furthermore or prenylsubstituierte coumarins could be obtained by the application of a Claisen rearrangement Wittig lactonization reaction allyl. The outstanding feature of these methods was that built up in only one step of the respective natural product base and a lipophilic side chain could be generated. The development of these methods is of great pharmaceutical importance, since these paths compounds can be synthesized on a the necessary pharmacological Backbone and on the other hand have a side chain, which increases the absorption and thus the effectiveness in the body considerably. Overall, z. T. were synthesized using the methods developed Chromanon- 15, chromone and coumarin-natural products for the first time.
TICHKOWSKY, ISABELLE. "Syntheses totales de la monocilline et du radicicol via des couplages de miyaura-suzuki." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066412.
Full textSilva, Maurício Chagas da. "Estudo teórico de efeitos de solvatação do tetraidrofurano sobre um mecanismo modelo de Suzuki-Miyaura." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248953.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
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Resumo: Utilizando a implementação do método da coordenada geradora discretizada nos orbitais atômicos, conjuntos de bases adaptados ao pseudopotencial de caroço SBKJC (conjuntos GBSMCS) foram desenvolvidos, validados e utilizados no estudo de possíveis efeitos de solvatação do tetraidrofurano sobre um mecanismo modelo de Suzuki-Miyaura. As metodologias de validação adotadas para os conjuntos GBSMCS foram os cálculos teóricos da afinidade por próton de sistemas atômicos e moleculares, iônicos e neutros, das entalpias de liquefação de alguns solventes orgânicos rotineiros e das entalpias de hidratação de 29 compostos orgânicos diversos. Nas etapas de validação, observou-se de uma maneira geral, uma boa relação entre custo e benefício na utilização dos conjuntos de bases GBSMCS, obteveram-se desvios médios por volta de 0 até 20 kJ.mol, nas propriedades estudadas. Com as metodologias propostas neste trabalho e com a utilização dos conjuntos GBSMCS, determinou-se o perfil potencial da reação modelo de Suzuki-Miyaura tanto em fase gasosa como em fase solvatada de tetraidrofurano. Não se observou efeitos significativos nas estruturas dos estados estacionários caracterizados e nem nas DrG para as etapas de adição-oxidativa, transmetalação, eliminação-redutiva e isomerização. Contudo, observou-se que há efeitos consideráveis de solvatação para as espécies individuais. As etapas de adição-oxidativa e de eliminação-redutiva apresentaram-se como sendo etapas exergônicas e a etapa de transmetalação como sendo uma etapa endergônica tanto em fase gasosa como em tetraidrofurano. Abordou-se um mecanismo associativo em todas as etapas principais reacionais, contudo inferiu-se que a etapa de transmetalação tenha possíveis rotas mecanísticas dissociativas iônicas que serão estudadas em trabalhos futuros
Abstract: Using the implementation of the discretized generator coordinate method in atomic orbitals, atomic basis sets adapted to the pseudopotential core SBKJC were developed ( GBSMCS ), validated and used to study possible effects of tetrahydrofuran¿s solvation over a model Suzuki-Miyaura¿s mechanism. The methodologies adopted for the validation of GBSMCS basis sets were the theoretical calculations of proton affinities of atomic and molecular, ionic and neutral, systems, the liquefaction enthalpies of some common organic solvents and the hydration enthalpies of 29 organic compounds. In the validation steps a good relationship was abserved between cost and benefit in the use of GBSMCS basis set, average deviations around 0 to 20 kJ.mol for the properties studied. Applying the methodologies proposed in this research and using the GBSMCS atomic basis sets, the potential profile of the Suzuki- Miyaura¿s model mechanism was determinated in the gas and tetrahydrofuran phases. No significant tetrahydronfuran¿s solvation effects were observed for molecular stationarys state structures, neither for DrG for oxidative- addition, transmetallation, reductive-elimination and isomerization reaction steps. However, some strong solvation effects were observed for individual species. The oxidative-addition and reductive-elimination reaction steps were characterized as exergonic steps, but transmetallation reaction step was presented as an endergonic step, both in the gas and tetrahydrofuran phases. This work approaches an associative mechanism for all main reaction steps; however, we inferred that the transmetallation reaction step could have some ionic pathways and should be studied in future works
Doutorado
Físico-Química
Doutor em Ciências
Gueogjian, Karina. "Funcionalização de cumarinas via reação de acoplamento de Suzuki-Miyaura de sais de organotrifluoroboratos de potássio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9138/tde-16082011-110745/.
Full textThe coumarins are compounds with great biologic activity, for this reason in this dissertation we explored the functionalization beginning with bromination, generating the compound 3-bromocoumarin, used as starting material for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions.The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions is one of the most employed protocol for carbon-carbon bond formation that use palladium as catalyst, boronic acid and ester as nucleophiles. But this boronic acid and ester have drawback and were substituted for potassium organotrifluoroborate salts that are more nucleophilic, moisture and light stable and are not hygroscopic. In this context, we associated the coumarin reactivity characteristic with the methodology mentioned above for create coumarin derivatives. We used potassium aryltrifluoroborate salts in the first step and potassium alkynyltrifluoroborate salts for the second step. After finished both steps mentioned before, we used the Sonogashira coupling to create the second starting material, the 3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)-2H-chromen-2-one, so we could synthesize the 1,2,3-triazolyl coumarins through Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtion. The 1,2,3-triazole also have a huge biologic activity, that represent a large interest for your preparation.
Cella, Rodrigo. "Estudo visando à síntese enantiosseletiva da malevamida D e reações de Suzuki-Miyaura envolvendo espécies insaturadas de telúrio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46135/tde-25042008-103701/.
Full textThis thesis describes, in two different chapters, the asymmetric synthesis of malevamide D and the application of organotellurium compounds in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. The first chapter refers to the asymmetric synthesis of malevamide D, a natural depsipeptide which belongs to the dolastatins family, and these compounds have a great interest due to theirs citotoxic activities. The DAP and MMMAH units were reached in excellent yields and stereoselectivities from 1,2-addition reaction of potassium crotyl or allyltrifluoroborate to aldehydes derivate from L-proline and L-isoleucine, respectively. The malevamide D elongation was made from reaction of esterification and amidation, unfortunately it was not possible finish the synthesis due to some problems in the last step of the total synthesis. The second chapter describes the reaction between aryl or vinyl tellurides and potassium organotrifluoroborate salts, mediated by a palladium catalyst. From this cross-coupling reaction type Suzuki-Miyaura was possible obtain 1,3-dienes, biarylic systems, (E)- or (Z)-stylbenes and 1,3-dienes. Al reactions showed to be tolerant to a wide range of functional groups and highly stereoconservative, in the cases involving vinylic substrates.
Minard, Corinne. "Doubles couplages de Suzuki-Miyaura sélectifs sur des dérivés dihalogénés symétriques - Application à la synthèse de la ningaline B et de ses analogues." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919884.
Full textKendall, Christopher Nicholas Owen. "The directed ortho metalation - Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling connection, towards the total synthesis of dehydrorabelomycin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0020/MQ54462.pdf.
Full textBraga, Ataualpa Albert Carmo. "Estudos teoricos da sintese da (-) - monatina e de reações de acoplamento-cruzado de Suzuki-Miyaura." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248947.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Mestrado
Keith, Adam J. "Ion-tagged Phosphines for Catalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquids." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1407960203.
Full textNichele, Tatiana Zarichta. "Acoplamento Suzuki-Miyaura: uso de glicerol para síntese de ésteres arilboronatos e como solvente, e síntese de atropoisômeros." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/63141.
Full textIn this thesis, the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is discussed in three different approaches: using glycerol arylboronates esters, glycerol application as reaction medium and synthesis of atropisomers from chiral N-N' ligands. First, the reaction of glycerol with phenylboronic acid provided a mixture of cyclic glycerol esters, glycerol 1,2-phenylboronate (80 %), and glycerol 1,3- phenylboronate (20 %). The glycerol phenylboronates were applied to the Pdcatalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides, affording the corresponding biphenyl products in high yields. Excess glycerol phenylboronate was not required, and the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction employed a simple catalyst precursor prepared in situ from palladium acetate and triphenylphosphine under mild reaction conditions. The catalytic activity was obtained 62.000 of TON. Second, the use of glycerol as efficient reaction medium for Suzuki- Miyaura reaction was studied. The reaction of aryl bromides with arylboronic acids using glycerol as solvent provides an environmentally benign, efficient and practical protocol for the synthesis of biaryl products. We have found that glycerol can used as solvent using low amounts of catalyst (0.5 mol%) and giving the coupling products in moderate to high yields (46-99 %). The products were easily removed by simple extraction and under the catalyst medium was reused. In the last part, the synthesis of a series of pyridine-imine and quinolineimine chiral N-N’ ligands was described. The efficacy of these chiral N-N’ ligands was investigated in the palladium catalysed asymmetric Suzuki coupling between 2-ethoxynaphthylboronic acid and 1-iodonaphthalene, leading to a maximum of 25 % enantioselectivities at 91 % conversion under mild reactions conditions (50 oC and 6 h).
Crockett, Michael. "TheDevelopment of Iron Catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling and the Reactivity Discovered Along the Way:." Thesis, Boston College, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108946.
Full textThis dissertation discusses the development of iron-based catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and some of the unique reactivity that was discovered as a direct result of these studies. Chapter one will review the area of iron-catalyzed cross-coupling with an emphasis placed on areas where iron provides complimentary reactivity to other metals. Chapter two will detail the initial discovery of conditions that allow for iron-catalysts to participate in the cross-coupling of aryl boronic esters and alkyl halides. Chapter three will discuss the the development of ligands for iron that allow for more general cross-coupling reactivity to be observed. Finally, chapter four will discuss the unique C-H funtionalization reactivty that has been observed as byproducts in chapters two and three. Digging deeper into this reactivty lead to the discovery of a completely novel three-component coupling reaction mediated by the iron complexes discovered in chapter three
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2020
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Chemistry
Lai, Ping-Shan. "Directed ortho metalation-boronation Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling leading to synthesis of azafluorenol core liquid crystals." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/511.
Full textSun, Lijie. "Synthesis of atropisomeric 1-Naphthamide-Derived phosphines and application for asymmetric heck and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CHEM%202009%20SUN.
Full textAmaral, Mônica Franco Zannini Junqueira. "Funcionalização de 2-(S)-isopropil-pirimidinonas através de reações de Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira e cicloadição azida-acetileno: síntese de derivados triazólicos e precursores de β-aminoácidos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9138/tde-26012011-160334/.
Full textThis monograph shows the development of a synthetic methodology for the functionalization of 2-(S)-isopropyl-5-iodo-pyrimidinones using either Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions or cycloaddition reactions of azide-acetylenes with copper, through a simple and efficient pathway enabling the preparation of a series of structurally diverse compounds. This paper begins by describing the synthesis of 2-(S)-isopropyl-5-iodopyrimidinones (S)-3, from enantiomerically pure (S)-asparagine 1. This inexpensive and readily available amino acid forms 2-(S)-isopropyl-perhidropyrimidinone-6- carboxylic acid (2S, 6S)-2, which is reacted with DIB / iodine and BF3·OEt2 to form pyrimidinone (S)-3. Using palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, a series of 2-(S)-isopropyl-5-arylpyrimidinones (S)-6a-q and 2-(S)-isopropyl-5- alkynylpyrimidinones (S)-7a-q were prepared using potassium aryl- (4a-q) and alkynyltrifluoroborates (5a-q), respectively. With this reaction, a variety of pyrimidinones with different substituents at position 5 of the ring were synthesized, with yields ranging from 15% to 95%. The Sonogashira coupling reaction was used to prepare pyrimidinones with alkyl acetylenic substituents (S)-9a-f, giving good yields in all cases. 2-(S)-Isopropylpyrimidinones were then functionalized in the C5 position with N1 (S)-11a-k substituted triazole rings. These functionalizations were performed by the cycloaddition of azide-acetylenes using CuI and ultrasonic waves, which provided enough energy to reduce the reaction time to only five minutes. Several different variations of this compound were prepared, all with yields between 78% and 87%. Finally, the endocyclic double bonds in compounds (S)-6a, 6b, 6g, 6l and 6n were reduced, followed by a hydrolysis using microwave radiation to afford the highly enantioenriched α-aryl β-amino acids.
Santarsiere, Alessandro. "A new total synthesis of myricanol : the influence of an ene-yne system." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2024/Santarsiere_Alessandro_2024_ED222.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the total synthesis of myricanol, a natural compound with significant biological activities. In particular, its remarkable anti-Alzheimer's properties make it a potential drug for the treatment of various tauopathies, as it has the ability to reduce levels of tau protein that tend to pathologically accumulate in phosphorylated forms in certain neurodegenerative diseases. Actually only three synthesis of racemic (+/-) - myricanol have been reported in the literature. Firstly, this thesis aims primarily to investigate the optimal conditions to make cyclization less unfavorable using an unsaturated and thus "rigid" seco-precursor to limit conformational degrees of freedom during cyclization. Two main synthetic approacheshave been explored in the course of this thesis, on one side, the macrocyclization involves the properly functionalized biaryl system, on the other side the macrocyclization is performed on a linear diarylheptanoid
Bochicchio, Antonella. "Towards the atropo-stereoselective total synthesis of myricanol." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF004/document.
Full textThe myricanol, a natural [7.0]-meta-cyclophane which belongs to the family of strained and cyclic diarylheptanoids, possess an interesting structure and attractive biologically activities (anti Alzheimer and anti cancer properties). Actually only two synthesis of racemic (+/-)-myricanol have been reported in the literature. The goal of this research was to prepare this strained cyclophane in a racemic and then in an atropostereoselective route taking into account the challenging ring closure. Thus a linear diarylheptanoid was prepared using an efficient cross-metathesis reaction followed by an intramolecular Suzuki-Miyaura domino reaction giving rise to the desired cyclophane with 2.55% overall yield in 11 steps. On the other side, the biaryl core of myricanol was envisaged by an intermolecular metallo-catalysed coupling reaction between already highly functionalized fragments, followed by a ring closure metathesis. Two advanced intermediates were already attempted
Chen, Donghuang. "Well-defined iron(II) catalysts for alkyl-aryl and alkyl-alkyl Suzuki-Miyaura and Kumada cross-couplings." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASF081.
Full textThis PhD research aims to achieve challenging C(sp³)-C(sp²) and C(sp³)-C(sp³) bond formations through Suzuki-Miyaura and Kumada cross-couplings using newly-designed iron-based catalysts, with an emphasis on their potential for synthetic applications. This work also focuses on achieving efficient and selective 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes promoted by these catalysts. Chapter 1 primarily introduces the early discoveries of iron-mediated cross-couplings and the development of iron-based catalysts in Suzuki-Miyaura and Kumada cross-couplings, covering C(sp²)-C(sp²), C(sp²)-C(sp³), and C(sp³)-C(sp³) bond formations. The design of bespoke ligand and mechanistic investigations have played a crucial role in the development of this field. The following section introduces the state-of-the-art in earth-abundant metal-catalyzed 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of olefins, highlighting strategies developed to overcome undesired side reactions. Chapter 2 covers the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, which has gained widespread use due to its broad applicability, along with the stability, availability, and low toxicity of organoboron reagents. Most Suzuki-Miyaura couplings (SMC), both in academia and industry, are dominated by palladium and nickel catalysts. Recently, iron has garnered significant attentions due to its earth abundance and environmentally friendly nature. Despite the crucial role of iron in offering more sustainable catalysis for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, iron-catalyzed SMC involving sp³-hybridized systems remains rare and faces significant scope limitations. This chapter reports on the development of a versatile, well-defined iron(II) catalyst that successfully facilitated C(sp3)-C(sp2) and C(sp3)-C(sp3) SMC of alkyl halide electrophiles with (hetero)aryl boronic esters and alkyl borane nucleophiles, respectively. These couplings were carried out under mild reaction conditions, exhibited broad functional group compatibility - including various medicinally important N-, O-, and S-based heterocycles. Primary, secondary alkyl halides (Br, Cl, I), and tertiary alkyl chlorides, as well as electron-neutral, electron-rich, and electron-poor boronic esters, alongside 1° and 2° alkyl boranes all were tolerated with high to excellent yields. Greener solvents were used in the synthesis of key intermediates relevant to pharmaceuticals and potential drug candidates with high yields, demonstrating significant potential for large-scale industrial production. Chapter 3 introduces the application of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling in the three-component 1,2-alkylarylation of unactivated olefins, using a well-defined iron(II) catalyst. This method facilitates the formation of two carbon-carbon bonds in a single synthetic step and represents the first example of combining Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and 1,2-functionalization of unactivated alkenes, selectively yielding the desired 1,2-alkylarylation product. Although the current methodology is limited by the requirement for an excess of olefins (10 equiv.) and electron-donating boronic esters, the use of boron reagents demonstrates a potential for broader synthetic applications. Chapter 4 extends the application of the iron(II) catalyst developed in Chapters 2 and 3, demonstrating its remarkable efficacy in catalyzing the Kumada cross-coupling reaction between C(sp³)-hybridized alkyl halides and either C(sp²)- or even C(sp³)-hybridized organomagnesium reagents under mild conditions. This achievement underscores the broad versatility of this catalyst in facilitating the coupling of diverse carbon centers, including both sp² and sp³ hybridizations, without requiring harsh conditions
Sousa, Ariane Cavalcante dos Santos. "Síntese de 2,5-diarilfuranos: potenciais sondas fluorescentes usadas como biomarcadores em malária." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9138/tde-17112016-141313/.
Full textMalaria is a major cause of death in many tropical countries, killing over 438 thousand people annually worldwide. Thus, the objective of this study was to synthesize fluorescent compounds 2,5-diarylfuranes through cross-coupling reaction like Suzuki-Miyaura and engage the drug Primaquine to use them as laboratory specific biomarkers, carriers of substances, parasiticide, and the development new diagnostic method. Through this type of reaction, three fluorescent compounds were synthesized: probe 3-AFA, 3-AFA ala and 4-AFAPQ. Initially were used primary cells, strain RAW 264.7 cells line and erythrocytic cells, those derived from Balb/c mice inoculated intraperitoneally with 106 IE/mL of P. berghei ANKA GFP. The synthesized fluorescent compounds 3-AFA and 3-AFA ala were incubated with the above said cells and found the ability of penetrating probes and mark healthy cells and/or infected. The acquisition of the results was performed by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. From there, it was also used human blood from that donation was infected with P. falciparum 3D7. The analysis performed with fluorescence microscopy and EC50 these tests with erythrocytes, and HepG2 cells. The probes 3-AFA and 4-AFAPQ were incubated with these cells to evaluate the parasiticidal activity and cytotoxicity of these compounds. Our results showed that the probes 3-AFA and 3-AFA ala were not able to penetrate macrophages. However, they were able to pass the membrane of the parasite infected erythrocytes marking. When the fluorescents probes 3-AFA and 4- AFAPQ (coupled Primaquine) were inserted into human erythrocytes infected with P. falciparum 3D7, it was observed that both marked the parasite in her 3 phases. But EC50 results showed that the compounds do not have parasiticidal effect. And we can conclude that these compounds are not cytotoxic to the cells having then a potential be studied further, with some modifications in their structures to improve thus efficiency and selectivity. Given these potentially fluorescent compounds, it was possible to develop a new method of simple and inexpensive rapid diagnosis that can enable the range in places where conventional methods of microscopy not arrive.
Peramo, Arnaud. "Modification sélective de protéines en milieu biologique par réaction de Suzuki-Miyaura nanocatalysée PLGA-PEG-supported Pd nanoparticles as efficient catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions in water Selective modification of a native protein in a patient tissue homogenate using palladium nanoparticles A Self-Assembling Palladium-Loaded Calixarene as a Potent Catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-coupling Reaction in Water." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS600.
Full textNanotechnology has opened up new perspectives for targeted drug delivery in the treatment of severe diseases. Current approaches in nanomedicine are based on the encapsulation of an active drug in a nanocarrier. In the present study, we have used nanoparticles not to address an encapsulated drug to a target tissue, but for manipulating a protein of interest in a complex biological medium. With this aim, we have identified a stable, non-toxic palladium nanoparticle formulation, embedding a remarkable catalytic activity on the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. This nano-catalyst allows by using an appropriate boron derivative to couple aromatic residues onto halogenated amino acids in a phosphate buffer at physiological pH. By the same way, the formulation as nanoparticles of calixarene derivatives functionalized with palladium carbene complexes was studied. This new nano-reactor allowed similarly the arylation reaction of halogenated amino acids in water and at ambient temperature in a very efficient manner.We showed that it is possible, thanks to these nanoparticles, to modify selectively by a covalent bond the thyroglobulin, a halogenated natural protein, implicated in Graves' disease and in certain thyroid cancers. The absence of a protein-expressing cellular model led us to test the reaction in an organ homogenate from surgical thyroid excision from a Graves' disease patient. The coupling of thyroglobulin by Suzuki-Miyaura reaction was detected by proteomic analysis by labeling with a simple aromatic ring and by western blotting using a biotin probe allowing detection by immunoassay. In conclusion, the study undertaken in the thesis has shown the selective formation of a CC bond onto a natural protein in a complex biological medium and under physiological conditions, by using palladium nanoparticles. This result paves the way for new therapeutic perspectives to control the level of thyroglobulin in the case of hormonal dysregulation
Zink, Laura. "Synthèse de dérivés 5-nitroimidazoles à potentialités anti-infectieuses." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5506/document.
Full textThe aim of this work consists of the synthesis of new potentially bioactive functionalized 5-nitroimidazoles. Initially, the reactivity study of the 4-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole under microwave-assisted Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling conditions gave new derivatives substituted by various aryl or styryl groups in 4-position. In a second step the 4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole was prepared in order to study LD-SRN1 reactivity with different carbon and sulphur centered nucleophiles. This study pointed the role of the temperature for the electron transfer reactions. Then, new 4-position sulfonyl substituted derivatives were synthesized by SN2 and SNAr reactions between sulfinate anions and three substrates in 5-nitroimidazole series. This synthesis was followed by the development of biological assays on Trichomonas vaginalis. This assay was performed on some of these molecules, which revealed a relation between the structure and the position of the sulfonyl group and the antitrichomonas activity. The last part of this work describes an unexpected and original palladium-catalyzed O-arylation in fluorinated nitro(o-nitrophenyl)imidazole series involving arylboronic acids under Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction conditions
Valdivia, Giménez Victoria. "Nuevas aplicaciones de los derivados quirales de azufre : organocatalisis, sintesis enantioselectiva de calciomimeticos y acoplamiento de Suzuki-Miyaura." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6009.
Full textThe design of stereoselective processes that allow access to chiral compounds with high optical purity is today one of the areas of greatest importance in organic synthesis. The main objective of this PhD was the development of highly modular new methodologies for the preparation of compounds of biological or synthetic interest using chiral sulfur derivatives. 1 One of the most notable result is the development of a general method for enantiodivergent synthesis of diastereomerically pure sulfinates and their subsequent use as chiral sulfinylation agents : the method of Diacetone-D-glucose (DAG) The DAG has been exploited for: −Preparation of differents sulfoxides (1),2 and bis-sulfoxides with C2-symmetry (2, 3),3 which are excellent Lewis base in an organocatalytic process for preparing chiral allylamines. −The enantioselective synthesis of NPS-R-568 (a chiral α-methylbenzylamine with calciomimetic activity) and its trifluoromethyl analogue using the isopropylsulfinamide 4 as inducer of chirality. 4 −The development of an effective methodology for the synthesis of differents biarylsulfoxides (5)5 by asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. The modularity of the approach is demonstrated by the preparation of a variety of enantiopure axially chiral mixed S/N and S/P ligands
Schaarschmidt, Dieter. "Über chirale Phosphinoferrocene und deren Anwendung in der (atropselektiven) Synthese räumlich gehinderter Biaryle über eine Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-158105.
Full textLópez, Viveros Melissa. "Influence des propriétés d'un réseau polymère sur la synthèse in situ de nanoparticules de palladium : application aux membranes catalytiques de grande efficacité en chimie fine." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30284.
Full textCatalytic polymeric membranes are prepared via photo-grafting polymerization of neutral acrylic monomers onto the surface of a MicroPES(r) membrane support. Palladium nanoparticles (PdNP) of mean diameter of 4-10 nm are synthetized and immobilized within the grafted polymer gels. The research is focused on grafting a neutral polymer gel: poly (2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PHEA), to avoid any ionic contribution of the polymer network on the in-situ synthesis of PdNP. The stabilization of PdNP within the grafted PHEA is achieved by steric means as the distance between polymeric crosslinked chains (ca. 0.3 to 2.5 nm) is smaller than the mean diameter of PdNP. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are presented on the PdNP synthesis as an approach to conceive PdNP of specific sizes using nucleation and growth theories. Catalytic performance of the membranes is evaluated in flow-through configuration. Catalytic tests are performed on Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Full conversion and selectivity within 10 seconds of residence time using flat sheet membrane are obtained. Hydrogenation of several aromatic compounds are also tested and high conversions were achieved within seconds of residence time using flat sheet membranes in flow-through configuration with H2-saturated solutions and within minutes using catalytic hollow fibers in contactor mode
Ng, Choi I.-teng Montserrat. "Solid-phase synthesis of 5-arylhistidine-containing peptides: from linear antimicrobial peptides to cyclic peptides derived from arylomycins and aciculitins." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/380739.
Full textLa incorporació de sistemes biarílics asimiètrics en seqüències peptídiques es considera un enfocament útil per a millorar l'activitat biològica de pèptids. Tenint en compte la dificultat d'arilar la posició 4 (5) de l'anell d'imidazole, aquesta tesi doctoral es centra en el desenvolupament de noves estratègies eficients per a la preparació en fase sòlida d'undecapèptids antimicrobians contenint una 5-arilhistidina a través d'una reacció de Suzuki-Miyaura sota irradiació microones. L'extensió d'aquesta metodologia ha permès la síntesi de pèptids biarílics cíclics de diferents mides que incorporen un enllaç His-Phe 0 His-Tyr. Posteriorment, s'ha desenvolupat un procediment per la síntesi total en fase sòlida de lipopèptids biarílics cíclics derivats de les arilomicines. Les estratègies anteriors s'han estès a la preparació de compostos biarílics anàlegs dels pèptids bicíclics marins aciculitines. Concretament, s'ha preparat anàlegs dels hemisferis nord i sud de las aciculitines així com pèptids biarílics bicíclics que incorporen un pont Phe-Phe, Phe-Tyr, Tyr-His 0 Tyr-Tyr.
Lassalas, Pierrik. "Étude de nouvelles méthodologies d’arylation directe en séries azole et pyridine : Application à la synthèse de coeurs de thiopeptides antibiotiques de la série d." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAM0024/document.
Full textDue to the emergence of multiresistant bacterial strains to standard antibacterial treatments, thiopeptides antibiotics are actually highly considered, though they are known for 60 years. They show an excellent antibiotic activity against multiresistant bacterial strains, and implement two originals inhibition mechanisms of protein synthesis, still unemployed in human therapy. However, the difficulty to prepare these complex macromolecules limits their pharmacological development. The development of a new strategy to synthetize the most complicated part of these macromolecules, their heterocyclic core, is studied here in. This approach is based on the study and the exploitation of novel direct C-H and C-X transition-metal-catalyzed couplings of mono- and bithiazoles units with a broad panel of heteroaromatics. Its viability is here demonstrated trough the multi-step synthesis of the common heterocyclic core of amythiamicins
Damon, Eldon Pierre. "Green synthesis: the use of brown algae in the synthesis of palladium nanoparticles and applications in carbon – carbon bond formation reactions." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7721.
Full textDue to the negative impact on the environment and the associated biological risks on human and animal life, the need for eco-friendly synthetic protocols is critical. With the rapid advancement in nanotechnology, this extends to the synthesis of nanomaterials. Eco-friendly nanoparticle synthesis protocols have led to the use of fungi, plants and other biological substances, due to their remarkable ability in reducing metal ions. This led to the formation of very efficient hybrid catalysts, which are partially organic/inorganic composites. Palladium nanoparticles have drawn much interest due to its potential in catalytic applications and in photovoltaic cell development. In this study, the brown marine algae, Ecklonia radiata, was employed as a putative palladium nanoparticle bioreactor. Aqueous extracts of the algae were used as a supporting matrix for the synthesis of palladium nanoparticle (AE-PdNPs) catalysts according to the principles of green chemistry. The catalysts were then assessed for their capability in various carbon-carbon coupling reactions such as Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, and Heck coupling reactions. Selectivity studies were also performed. The PdNPs were compared to “model” polyvinylpyrrolidone palladium nanoparticles (PVP-PdNPs), synthesized according to literature methods. A variety of spectroscopic techniques were used to characterize the nanoparticles and the organic reaction products, including HRTEM, EDX, NMR, FTIR, DLS, TGA, UV-Vis, ICP-AES, GC-MS and XRD spectroscopy. qNMR was used to determine the product % yields. The aqueous extracts were characterised using NMR and a variety of assays, including total antioxidant potential, total reducing power and radical scavenging ability) to assess its ability to reduce the Pd metal salt. 2D NMR revealed polysaccharides and polyphenols to be the major and minor components, respectively, present in the extract. HRTEM images revealed the average size of the AE-PdNPs and PVP-PdNPs to be 12 nm and 8 nm, respectively. The images also showed the shapes of the NPs to be cubic for the AE-PdNPs and cubic or triangular for the PVP-PdNPs. SAED and XRD spectroscopy revealed the face-centred cubic phase and polycrystalline nature of the AE-PdNPs. No reliable data, other than the HRTEM images was obtained for the PVP-PdNPs. Zeta potential and DLS measurements confirmed the negative charge present on the surface of the nanoparticles, while the hydrodynamic radii were found to be 65 nm and 99 nm for the AE- and PVP-PdNPs, respectively, substantiating the presence of the capping agents. ICP-AES analysis revealed the Pd content of the NPs to be 48.8 and 28.9 ppm for the AE- and PVP-PdNPs. Following characterization, the PdNPs were assessed as potential catalysts in the Suzuki-Miyaura, Heck and Sonogashira carbon-carbon coupling reactions. Bromo and iodo substrates were employed, together with sterically hindered substrates, with a nitro moiety in the ortho or para positions. For the Suzuki-Miyaura reactions, both sets of PdNPs revealed slightly higher yields for the products synthesized using the bromo substrate (>90%), while low yields (40 – 55% yields) were obtained for the ortho substituted substrate in comparison to the para substrate (>90% yields). The Heck coupling reactions with butyl acrylate and 4-iodoacetphenone were successful (~70% yields), while reactions with 4-bromoacetophenone failed. However, the Sonogashira couplings did not proceed at all. With the series of reactions NPs showed some selectivity, with the AE-PdNPs consistently producing higher yields for the products obtained. This may be due to overall nature of the NPs, or due to the higher platinum loading content for the AE-PdNPs.
Cerezo, Frias Vanessa. "Síntesi de base sòlida de pèptids biarílics contenint 5-arilhistidines." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8054.
Full textBiaryl amino acids are present in a great variety of natural peptides which display important biological activities. In particular, arylhistidines naturally occur in cytotoxic and antifungal marine peptides, aciculitins. The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling is the most versatile method to obtain unsymmetrical biaryls. Up to now, it had not been applied to the arylation of the histidine imidazole ring. The main objective of this thesis was to demonstrate that a Suzuki-Miyaura reaction was amenable to solid-phase arylation of the histidine imidazole ring. Firstly, it was synthesized 4(5)-methyl-5(4)-phenylimidazole and 4(5)-methyl-5(4)-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazole by cross-coupling between N-benzylbromoimidazole and the corresponding arylboronic acid. Secondly, 5-bromohistidines were arylated with several arylboronic acids by a microwave-assisted Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in solution as well as solid-phase leading to the corresponding arylhistidines. Finally, antimicrobial peptides containing 5-arylhistidines were prepared using the previous methodology. They showed activity against gram-negative bacteria responsible of important plant diseases such as fire blight.
Aroua, Rahma. "Etudes de complexes organométalliques formés par des calixarènes fonctionnalisés par des carbènes N-hétérocycliques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF062/document.
Full textA series of new calix[4]arenes bearing one or two imidazoliums units in the lower rim were synthesized as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes for the synthesis of the corresponding nickel complexes. All products obtained were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, microanalysis and mass spectroscopy and was revealed to be in cone conformation. The application of Ni-NHC-calix[4]arene in Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling showed moderate to good conversions. This is been depending on the length of the alkyl chain and the number of the catalytic centers grafted on the platform
Lobrégat, Virginie. "Immobilisation d'organobores sur resines ioniques et reaction multi-composants pour la synthese de macrocycles par couplage de suzuki-miyaura." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10063.
Full textKorb, Marcus. "Anionic Phospho-Fries Rearrangements for the Synthesis of Planar-Chiral Ferrocenes and their Application in (atropselective) Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-229081.
Full textDie vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Synthese und Charakterisierung von neuartigen planar-chiralen 1,2-P,O-ferrocenen sowie deren Anwendung in der Pd-katalysierten Suzuki-Miyaura Reaktion. Dabei lag der Focus in der Anwendung anionischer phospho-Fries Verschiebungen auf Ferrocene um dieses spezielle Substitutionsmuster erhalten zu können. Ausgehend von Hydroxyferrocenen wurde so eine Vielzahl neuer Verbindungen des Typs Fc–O–P (Fc = (n5-C5H5)(n5-C5H4)) synthetisiert, wobei die elektronischen Eigenschaften des Phosphor-tragenden Fragmentes variiert wurden. Die anionische phospho-Fries Verschiebung erfolgte im Anschluss einer ortho-Lithiierung mit einer nicht-nucleophilen Base, was 1,2-P,O-Ferrocene nahezu quantitative ergab. Durch die Verwendung von chiral-pool basierten Alkoholen für die Synthese chiraler Ferrocenylphosphate konnte eine diastereoselective 1,3-O->C Umlagerung mit Isomerenreinheiten von bis zu 95 % erreicht werden. Untersuchungen von gemischten Ferrocenyl-, Phenyl- und N-heterocyclischen Phosphaten bei verschiedenen Temperaturen zeigte eine Limitierung Ferrocenyl-basierter Umlagerungen pro Reaktionsschritt im Gegensatz zu denen von Phenylen. Die erhaltenen 1,2-P,O-Ferrocenylphosphate wurden erstmals mittels Stelzer P,C Kreuz-Kupplungsreaktionen erfolgreich in Phosphane umgesetzt. Deren Verwendung als Ligand in C,C Kreuz-Kupplungsreaktionen wurde am Beispiel der Synthese räumlich anspruchsvoller Biaryle in hohen Ausbeuten bei nur 70°C und niedrigen Katalysatorbeladungen von 1 mol-% Pd demonstriert. Die Funktionalisierung des 1,2-P,O-Strukturmotifes konnte durch die Anwendung von nucleophilen aromatischen Substitutionsreaktionen erreicht werden, die einen alternativen Zugang zu Ferrocenylarylethern bietet. Im Anschluss an eine Fries Umlagerung konnten so sterisch anspruchsvolle 1,3-di-ortho-substituierte Ferrocenylarylether erhalten werden. Durch mehrfache SNAr Reaktionen von Hydroxyferrocenen an polyfluorierten Aromaten wurden bis zu fünf-fach substituierte Ether erhalten, deren elektrochemischen Eigenschaften untersucht wurden. Die um eine CH2-Einheit verlängerten Ferrocenylmethanole gaben bei Reaktion mit Chlorophosphaten alpha Ferrocenylcarbeniumionen anstelle der gewünschten Phosphate. Enantiomerenreine 2-P(S)Ph2-substituierte Derivate dieser Ionen durchliefen anschließend einen intermolekularen ”S2–“ Transfer in einem einzigartigen Mechanismus, was bspw. in Thioethern des Typs (Sp,Sp)-(2-(P(S)Ph2)FcCH2)2S resultierte. In Anwesenheit elektronenreicher Aromaten wurden elektrophile aromatischen Substitutuionen und die Bildung chiraler ferrocenylmethyl-substitutuierter Benzene beobachtet. Deren Einsatz als Ligand ergab Biaryle mit bis zu 26 % ee
Riemer, Martin [Verfasser], and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "Vom Phenol zum Naturstoff : Entwicklung nachhaltiger Mikrowellen-vermittelter SUZUKI-MIYAURA-Kupplungen und Tandem-Reaktionen / Martin Riemer ; Betreuer: Bernd Schmidt." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2015. http://d-nb.info/121839840X/34.
Full textBillaud, Célia. "Approche synthétique de la norbadione A : nouvelle préparation d'alcools à partir de sulfones et de dérivés borés." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112222.
Full textThe synthetic approach of norbadione A, a pigment from mushrooms related to pulvinic acids, was studied. This compound has the property to complex caesium and has shown an antioxidant activity. The first strategy, based on a double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling between a naphtholactone with two boron functions and two pulvinic moieties with a triflate was unsuccessful and has shown a deactivating effect of the lactone. Modifications aimed to inhibit the electro-attracting character of the lactone permitted to obtain a bis(coupled) product with a poor yield. A second approach based on a the cyclisation of enol arylacetates was studied in order to build the pulvinic moiety in several steps. The important reaction of introduction of an alkylacetate from a triflate was realised by a palladium-mediated coupling. The cyclisation attempts carried out using a naphthalenic compound allowed us to isolate a mono-cyclised product. A parallel study was to first build a tetronic moiety and then to construct the exocyclic double bond by a method developed in the laboratory for the preparation of an iodated pulvinic compound. Finally, a new preparation of alcohols from sulfones and boron compounds was developed. Two known reactions in the chemistry of boron were combined. The first one is the reaction between anions of sulfones and trialkylboranes, the second one is a thermal isomerisation which places the boron atom in a terminal position. A new preparation of primary alcohols was thus carried out
Alrawashdeh, Albara I. S. "From Mono- to Tetraphosphines – A Contribution to the Development of Improved Palladium Based Catalysts for Suzuki- Miyaura Cross Coupling Reaction." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-80110.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, the synthesis and catalytic activity of neopentyl and neosilyl substituted phosphine palladium complexes is described. The complexes have been tested in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Whereas the neosilyl substituted phosphines form 2:1 adducts (5b and 5d) with Palladium salts which showed moderate activity, the neopentyl complexes quickly undergo cyclometallation in presence of bases to form Palladacycles (6a, 6e, and 6g) which showed only moderate catalytic activity. Cyclometallation could be avoided by the preparation starting from Pd(cod)Cl2 in the absence of bases. The obtained 2:1 phosphine adducts showed superior activity. We concluded that cyclometallation process is an important deactivation pathway, this prompted us to test trialkyl phosphine ligands with medium size but substituents not reliable to cyclometallation. We have been pleased to find that 4h (R = Cy, R‘ = neopentyl) and 4m (R = iPr, R‘ = CH2Cy) showed good activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. The best results have been obtained by in situ preparation of active catalyst from Pd2(dba)3 or Pd(OAc)2 and the appropriate phosphonium salt. In the second part of this thesis, the first synthesis of a new family of biphenyl based bisphosphine ligands (70, 71, 76, and 77) has been reported. Their palladium complexes were successfully tested as catalyst in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Within the class of bisphosphine based palladium complexes they show good activity in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Systematically, was expanded our synthesis strategy and we were able to introduce the first synthesis of a highly symmetric 2,2',6,6'-tetraphosphinobiphenyl. Tetraphosphine 82 was used as ligand in a dinuclear palladium(II) complex 83. Upon complexation the D2h symmetric 2,2’,6,6’-tetraphosphine lead to a chiral D2 symmetric complex 83
Green, Anthony Laine. "The Directed ortho Metalation of pyridine derivatives with in situ boronation and links to the Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ63310.pdf.
Full textCai, Xiongwei. "Regiospecific synthesis of alkylphenanthrenes using a combined directed ortho metalation, DoM, (Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling), directed remote metalation, DreM, methodology." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63276.pdf.
Full textLu, Zhe. "Nickel-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of unactivated halides with alkyl boranes and planar-chiral borabenzene catalysts for Diels-Alder reactions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62101.
Full textVita. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Part I describes the expansion in scope of a nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction of unactivated alkyl bromides and alkyl boranes to include unactivated alkyl chlorides. The new method is adapted for use outside of a glove box and is also found to be applicable not only to the coupling of primary chlorides, but also to the coupling of bromides and iodides, both primary and secondary. ... This coupling reaction of chlorides is further adapted to the of p-chloro aryl alkyl amines. This work constitutes an extension directing groups for the asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura reactions halides. ... Part II details work towards an asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and methacrolein catalyzed by a planar-chiral boron Lewis acid. This system exhibits a level of turnover that is unprecedented in reactions mediated by planar chiral boron heterocycles. Computational studies shed light on the nature of the 7tsymmetry interaction between borabenzenes and complexed carbonyl groups. The selectivity of the borabenzene-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction is also examined.
by Zhe Lu.
Ph.D.
Afonso, Afonso Ana. "Pèptids biarílics a partir de 4-iodofenilalanina o 3-iodotirosina per borilació i reacció de Suzuki-Miyaura en fase sòlida. Avaluació de l'activitat antimicrobiana." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/38882.
Full textThe present PhD study was focused on the preparation of biaryl peptides on solid-phase. First, phenylalanine or tyrosine residues were borylated through a Miyaura reaction. Then, the resulting boronates were arylated via a Suzuki-Miyaura reaction under microwave irradiation, using a range of aryl halides and haloamino acids. This methodology was extended to the solid-phase synthesis of biaryl cyclic peptides. This strategy is advantageous because it avoids the synthesis and purification of amino acid boronates in solution. Moreover, it allows the preparation of a large diversity of biaryl peptides from a single boronopeptide intermediate. The evaluation of the biological activity allowed the identification of active sequences against the economically important plant pathogenic bacteria Erwinia amylovora, Xanthomonas vesicatoria, and Pseudomonas syringae, and moreover they were not toxic against eukaryotic cells.