Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Svalbard (norway)

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Svalbard (norway)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Svalbard (norway).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Svalbard (norway)"

1

Churchill, Robin. "The Disputed Scope of the Svalbard Treaty Offshore: a New Approach to Resolving the Issue." Nordic Journal of International Law 91, no. 4 (December 5, 2022): 544–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-91040002.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The 1920 Treaty concerning the Archipelago of Spitsbergen confers sovereignty over Svalbard on Norway. It also provides that all parties to the Treaty enjoy equal rights of fishing and mining on Svalbard and in its ‘territorial waters’. Norway and various other States parties to the Svalbard Treaty disagree as to whether the Treaty applies to the continental shelf and Fisheries Protection Zone (fpz) of Svalbard. There has been much discussion as to the merits of each side’s legal position. This article does not contribute further to that discussion. Instead, it examines the three current principal issues where it makes a practical difference whether or not the Treaty applies – oil and gas exploration and exploitation, the catching of snow crab, and Norway’s fisheries jurisdiction in the fpz – and suggests how disputes relating to those issues could be resolved without having to determine whether the Treaty applies to Svalbard’s continental shelf and fpz.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Pedersen, Torbjørn, and Tore Henriksen. "Svalbard's Maritime Zones: The End of Legal Uncertainty?" International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 24, no. 1 (2009): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180808x353920.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis paper argues that Norway, by fixing the extension of the continental shelf around the Svalbard archipelago according to criteria set by the Law of the Sea Convention, may see an end to some of the legal controversies regarding the maritime zones around Svalbard. The process of determining the outer limits of the continental shelf area adjacent to Svalbard is adduced as supporting the view that Norway is entitled to establish maritime zones around the archipelago, including an exclusive economic zone. It does not settle whether the provisions of the Svalbard Treaty apply to such zones, but is adduced as supporting the view that Norway may exercise coastal state jurisdiction in these areas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Grydehøj, Adam, Anne Grydehøj, and Maria Ackrén. "The Globalization of the Arctic: Negotiating Sovereignty and Building Communities in Svalbard, Norway." Island Studies Journal 7, no. 1 (2012): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.264.

Full text

Abstract:

The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard has been under Norwegian sovereignty since 1920 yet remains subject to international law. Until recently, the islands’ only major economic activities were unprofitable Russian and Norwegian funded mining operations aimed at maintaining continuous settlement. Now, however, Norway’s top-down governance of the territory has been complicated by the emergence of economic diversity, multinationalism, and local democracy in the town of Longyearbyen. Simultaneously, China and other states are promoting their Arctic interests by exploiting the preoccupation with Russia that characterizes Norway’s Svalbard policy. By interpreting Svalbard’s local communities through the prism of international relations, this article highlights the practical challenges to creating genuinely international territories.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Koehl, Jean-Baptiste P., Craig Magee, and Ingrid M. Anell. "Impact of Timanian thrust systems on the late Neoproterozoic–Phanerozoic tectonic evolution of the Barents Sea and Svalbard." Solid Earth 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2022): 85–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-13-85-2022.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The Svalbard Archipelago consists of three basement terranes that record a complex Neoproterozoic–Phanerozoic tectonic history, including four contractional events (Grenvillian, Caledonian, Ellesmerian, and Eurekan) and two episodes of collapse- to rift-related extension (Devonian–Carboniferous and late Cenozoic). Previous studies suggest that these three terranes likely accreted during the early to mid-Paleozoic Caledonian and Ellesmerian orogenies. Yet recent geochronological analyses show that the northwestern and southwestern terranes of Svalbard both record an episode of amphibolite (–eclogite) facies metamorphism in the latest Neoproterozoic, which may relate to the 650–550 Ma Timanian Orogeny identified in northwestern Russia, northern Norway, and the Russian Barents Sea. However, discrete Timanian structures have yet to be identified in Svalbard and the Norwegian Barents Sea. Through analysis of seismic reflection, as well as regional gravimetric and magnetic data, this study demonstrates the presence of continuous thrust systems that are several kilometers thick, NNE-dipping, deeply buried, and extend thousands of kilometers from northwestern Russia to northeastern Norway, the northern Norwegian Barents Sea, and the Svalbard Archipelago. The consistency in orientation and geometry, as well as apparent linkage between these thrust systems and those recognized as part of the Timanian Orogeny in northwestern Russia and Novaya Zemlya, suggests that the mapped structures are likely Timanian. If correct, these findings would imply that Svalbard's three basement terranes and the Barents Sea were accreted onto northern Norway during the Timanian Orogeny and should hence be attached to Baltica and northwestern Russia in future Neoproterozoic–early Paleozoic plate tectonics reconstructions. In the Phanerozoic, the study suggests that the interpreted Timanian thrust systems represent major preexisting zones of weakness that were reactivated, folded, and overprinted by (i.e., controlled the formation of new) brittle faults during later tectonic events. These faults are still active at present and can be linked to folding and offset of the seafloor.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kujawa, Agnieszka, Magdalena Łącka, Natalia Szymańska, Joanna Pawłowska, Maciej M. Telesiński, and Marek Zajączkowski. "Could Norwegian fjords serve as an analogue for the future of the Svalbard fjords? State and fate of high latitude fjords in the face of progressive “atlantification”." Polar Biology 44, no. 12 (October 18, 2021): 2217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02951-z.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractBenthic foraminifera are one of the most widely and abundantly distributed organisms in the fjords of Svalbard and Norway. Due to their short life span and quick reactivity to environmental changes they can be used as indicators of the “atlantification” process. Here, we compare the benthic foraminifera assemblages along the latitudinal gradient, from the fjords of northern Svalbard to southern Norway to assess whether the “atlantification” process may homogenise the foraminiferal assemblages in terms of their abundance and species composition. Furthermore, the previously published data on benthic foraminiferal faunas was updated to identify changes in distribution that have occurred over the last few decades. For this purpose, fjord mouths in western and northern Svalbard (Isfjorden, Wijdefjorden and Rijpfjorden) and northern and southern Norway (Balsfjorden, Raunefjorden and Hjeltefjorden) were resampled. The analysis revealed similarities between the Svalbard and Norwegian foraminiferal assemblages of up to 30%; however, there were essential differences in terms of abundance and biodiversity. These results suggest that Svalbard fjords will remain distinct in the future, even under conditions of further warming or “atlantification”. Svalbard fjords may be dominated by Atlantic Water- preferring species, whereas, in Norwegian fjords, pressure from human activity will probably be the main driver of environmental changes, leading to changes in the foraminiferal assemblages with the increasing dominance of opportunistic, hypoxia-tolerant species.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kosonen, Timo, and Seppo Huhtinen. "Wood-rotting basidiomycetes of Svalbard (Norway)." Karstenia 48, no. 1 (2008): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29203/ka.2008.425.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Fuglei, Eva, Audun Stien, Nigel G. Yoccoz, Rolf A. Ims, Nina E. Eide, Pål Prestrud, Peter Deplazes, and Antti Oksanen. "Spatial Distribution ofEchinococcus multilocularis, Svalbard, Norway." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 1 (January 2008): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1401.070565.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kelman, Ilan, Are Kristoffer Sydnes, Patrizia Isabelle Duda, Elena Nikitina, and Christian Webersik. "Norway-Russia disaster diplomacy for Svalbard." Safety Science 130 (October 2020): 104896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104896.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Sollid, Johan Ludvig, and Leif Sørbel. "Rock glaciers in Svalbard and Norway." Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3, no. 3 (July 1992): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430030307.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Zaretskaya, Oksana. "The Problem of Spitsbergen on the Pages of the Soviet Press in the Context of the Transformation of Soviet-Norwegian Relations During the Cold War (Based on the Materials of the Newspaper “Pravda”)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 8 (130) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027815-5.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the changes in Soviet-Norwegian relations during the Cold War and the reflection in the Soviet press of one of the key issues of interaction between the USSR and Norway. After the Second World War, the strategic importance of the archipelago became obvious, so the USSR is striving to maintain its presence in Svalbard and comply with the provisions of the Svalbard Treaty of 1920, while Norway introduces its own legislation on the archipelago, limiting the rights of the countries signatories of the Svalbard Treaty. The study of the Svalbard problem and its influence on Soviet-Norwegian relations is relevant from the point of view of determining the causes of contradictions in modern Russian-Norwegian relations, changes and continuity in international politics at the present stage.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Svalbard (norway)"

1

Rye, Cameron James. "Spatially distributed modelling of regional glacier mass balance : a Svalbard case study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609569.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Irvine, Robert Justin C. "Contrasting life-history traits and population dynamics in two co-existing gastrointestinal nematodes of Svalbard reindeer." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21584.

Full text

Abstract:

By definition, parasites are expected to have fitness consequences for their hosts by reducing survival and fecundity. If such events are density dependent they may play a regulatory role in their host's dynamics. However, there are few studies in the wild that provide empirical evidence to support these suppositions. To understand the impact of parasites it is necessary to explore the interactions between parasite and host and the mechanisms that regulate nematode populations. The aims of this work are to: 1) identify the species specific patterns of infection; 2) investigate the interactions between and within nematode species and 3) examine the regulatory mechanisms that control nematode fecundity. The distribution of parasites between hosts and the variation between years, seasons, reindeer age and location are also examined. Nematode infections of Svalbard reindeer are dominated by two species: Ostertagia gruehneri and Marshallagia marshalli and their contrasting life-histories and population dynamics highlights the importance of investigating at the level of individual species. For 0. gruehneri, there is significant annual variation but no strong seasonal pattern in abundance. Susceptible calves do not acquire infection until their second summer. Egg output is highly seasonal with a peak in July and controlled through density dependent effects on worm development. In contrast M marshalli, shows a strong seasonal cycle which does not vary between years and the peak occurs in late winter suggesting winter transmission. Egg output is low and also confined to the winter months. The quantification of these traits is important in allowing parameterisation of models with data from the study system. In many studies parameters are estimated from studies of domestic host parasite systems and these may be inappropriate in this natural system. The role of immunity and arrested development and the relationship between transmission and environmental heterogeneity are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Teichert, Sebastian [Verfasser], and André [Akademischer Betreuer] Freiwald. "Rhodoliths (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) as a Biosedimentary System in Arctic Environments (Svalbard Archipelago, Norway) / Sebastian Teichert. Betreuer: André Freiwald." Erlangen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033029963/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ormbostad, Ingunn. "Relationships Between Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Plasma Clinical-Chemical Parameters in Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) from Svalbard, Norway." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16823.

Full text

Abstract:

In the present study, clinical-chemical parameters in relationship to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were investigated in plasma samples from polar bears (Ursus maritimus) captured at Svalbard in 2007. The clinical-chemical parameters examined were: hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (HB), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), creatine kinase (CK), triglycerides (TG), cholesterol (CHOL), high-density lipoprotein (HDLP), creatinine (CREA), urea, and potassium (K). Altered homeostasis of clinical-chemical parameters in plasma may indicate impact on liver, kidney, heart, muscle, bone, metabolism or the endocrine system. Of the twelve clinical-chemical parameters examined in this study, significant association to POPs were found in seven parameters in female polar bears, whereas eight parameters were found in male polar bears. The results indicate that different POPs may exhibit toxic effect to different organs of polar bears. Liver toxicity was indicated by a decrease of hematologic parameters (HCT and HB), a decrease of liver enzymes (ASAT and GGT), and an elevation of metabolites (TG, CHOL, and HDLP) in relation to contaminant concentrations. Further, kidney toxicity was indicated by a decrease of CREA concentrations in relation to contaminant-concentrations, and muscle toxicity by a decrease in CK concentrations in relation to contaminant-concentrations. Continuous exposure to contaminants may therefore result in decreased renal, hepatic, and muscular functions. It is possible that these POP-associated effects may reduce the fitness and survival of polar bears. The results also indicate that clinical-chemical parameters in plasma can be applied as a non-invasive biomarker for toxicity to organs and metabolic homeostasis caused by exposure to POPs in polar bear. Because of the fast response to environmental factors, including POPs, these biomarkers can be used to measure an effect at an early stage, as well as at low exposure concentrations. However, the present study was not designed to evaluate the relationship between cause and effect, and it is important to take into consideration other factors that can affect clinical-chemical parameters when interpreting the results.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Jorge, Villar Susana E., L. G. Benning, Howell G. M. Edwards, and AMASE team. "Raman and SEM analysis of a biocolonised hot spring travertine terrace in Svalbard, Norway." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2305.

Full text

Abstract:

A profile across 8 layers from a fossil travertine terrace from a low temperature geothermal spring located in Svalbard, Norway has been studied using both Raman spectroscopy and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) techniques to identify minerals and organic life signals. Calcite, anatase, quartz, haematite, magnetite and graphite as well as scytonemin, three different carotenoids, chlorophyll and a chlorophyll-like compound were identified as geo- and biosignatures respectively, using 785 and/or 514 nm Raman laser excitation wavelengths. No morphological biosignatures representing remnant microbial signals were detected by high-resolution imaging, although spectral analyses indicated the presence of organics. In contrast, in all layers, Raman spectra identified a series of different organic pigments indicating little to no degradation or change of the organic signatures and thus indicating the preservation of fossil biomarker compounds throughout the life time of the springs despite the lack of remnant morphological indicators. With a view towards planetary exploration we discuss the implications of the differences in Raman band intensities observed when spectra were collected with the different laser excitations. We show that these differences, as well as the different detection capability of the 785 and 514 nm laser, could lead to ambiguous compound identification. We show that the identification of bio and geosignatures, as well as fossil organic pigments, using Raman spectroscopy is possible. These results are relevant since both lasers have been considered for miniaturized Raman spectrometers for planetary exploration.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Wei-Haas, Maya Li. "Geochemical investigation of weathering in a high arctic watershed and provenance of sediments in Kongressvatnet, Svalbard, Norway." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/8991.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

VYHLÍDKA, Robert. "Geografický průvodce arktickým územím - Špicberky." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-170207.

Full text

Abstract:

The main aim of this thesis is a preparation of the first Czech geographical guide to the arctic area of Spitsbergen (Svalbard). The thesis is based on English and German specialized books as well as on author´s personal experience that he gained during his three months working stay in there. Theoretical part consists of minute description in accordance with practice used for generation of geographical guidebooks. In practical part of the thesis is author´s draft of his own routes tracing, including thein difficulty, photos and specification. Part of it will work sheets for secondary school pupils, presentation and methodical manual for teachers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Roman, Matěj. "Korelace abiotických proxy v holocenních jezerních sedimentech peri-Atlantské Arktidy." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368029.

Full text

Abstract:

The peri-Atlantic Arctic, one of the most sensitive components of the Earth climate system, experienced pronounced climatic fluctuations during the Holocene. Several external forcings were considered responsible for these variations, including decline of insolation on the Northern Hemisphere, changes in distribution of land ice mass, explosive volcanism, or changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation. In order to explore the driving mechanisms of the peri-Atlantic Arctic environmental variability, three sites located in different parts of the region were selected for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions with focus on extracting the climatic information. With this intention, sedimentary cores from i) Lake Garmaksla, Central Svalbard, ii) Jarfjorden, northeastern Norway, and iii) Kobbefjord area, southwestern Greenland, were retrieved and subjected to multi-proxy investigation. The absolute chronostratigraphic framework was established by comprehensive radiocarbon (14 C) and short-lived radioisotopes (210 Pb, 137 Cs) dating. Further analyses include measurements of magnetic susceptibility, grain size distribution, element composition by means of X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and elements bound to organic matter, i.e. organic carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and biogenic silica. The relationships between the...

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Svalbard (norway)"

1

Lund, Thoralv. Det har hendt på Svalbard. [Longyearbyen]: T. Lund, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Karlsen, Malvin. Svalbard: Heart of the Arctic. Harstad: To-Foto AS, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Førland, E. J. Climate development in North Norway and the Svalbard region during 1900-2100. Tromsø: Norsk Polarinstitutt, 2009.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Tamnes, Rolf. Svalbard mellom Øst og Vest: Kald krig lavspenning i nord 1947-1953. Oslo, Norge: Forsvarshistorisk forskningssenter FHFS, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Holtsmark, Sven G. A Soviet grab for the High North?: USSR, Svalbard, and Northern Norway 1920-1953. Oslo: Institutt for Forsvarsstudier, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Scrivener, David. Oil, fish, and strategy: The USSR, Svalbard and the Barents Sea. Aberdeen, Scotland: Centre for Defence Studies, 1986.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Svalbard Goose Symposium (1997 Oslo, Norway). Research on arctic geese: Proceedings of the Svalbard Goose Symposium, Oslo, Norway, 23-26 September 1997. Oslo: Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1998.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

R, Markham Clements. The voyages of William Baffin, 1612-1622. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

United States. National Imagery and Mapping Agency, ed. Gazetteer Of Norway Volume IV (T-Z) And Jan Mayen Svalbard... U.S. Department Of Defense... August 1997. [S.l: s.n., 1998.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kavenna, Joanna. The ice museum: To Shetland, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Estonia, Greenland, and Svalbard in search of the Lost Land of Thule. New York: Penguin Books, 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Svalbard (norway)"

1

Myhre, Annik M., Olav Eldholm, J. I. Faleide, J. Skogseid, S. T. Gudlaugsson, S. Planke, L. M. Stuevold, and E. Vågnes. "Norway — Svalbard Continental Margin: Structural and Stratigraphical Styles." In Geologic Evolution of Atlantic Continental Rises, 157–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6500-6_7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Rudenko, Olga. "Upper Holocene Stratigraphy and Pollen Case Study of Isfjorden, West Spitsbergen (Svalbard, Norway)." In Springer Geology, 1309–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04364-7_250.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Veland, Siri, Leticia Antunes Nogueira, and Vida Marie Daae Steiro. "Tipping Away from Coal?: Exploring Narratives and Tipping Dynamics in the Phaseout of Coal on Svalbard." In Springer Climate, 259–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50762-5_13.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis chapter explores societal tipping points in energy transitions in the Arctic through the case of the phasing out of coal mining on Svalbard. The economy of the region, which has high geopolitical importance in the Arctic, was founded based on extractivism. More than a century ago, coal mining not only consolidated as Svalbard’s main industrial activity, but also crystalized in the region’s identity and in Norway’s strategy for sustaining its presence on the archipelago. International agreements and debates concerning green transitions, in combination with fluctuating coal prices and ageing infrastructure, have provoked the emergence of various narratives concerning the future of the archipelago. These narratives entail both low-carbon alternatives for the local economy, and alternative energy sources to power human life on Svalbard. This chapter examines these narratives, focusing on the interplay between demographic and socio-economic developments of the past 20 years. Several kinds of societal tipping points can be observed, from politico-economic to demographic and socio-cultural tipping points. The question remains, however, whether the Svalbard case also exemplifies tipping points in the biophysical dimensions of social-ecological systems. This will in large part depend on the ability to find viable energy alternatives that harmonize with regional geopolitical security.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hanssen-Bauer, I., and E. J. Førland. "Evaluation and Analysis of the ECHAM4/OPYC3 GSDIO-Integration Temperature- and SLP-Fields over Norway and Svalbard." In Detecting and Modelling Regional Climate Change, 483–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04313-4_40.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Nabok, Sergei. "The Role of Svalbard in the Policy of the Soviet Union and Norway Amid the Cold War." In Springer Geography, 58–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78690-8_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Viken, Arvid. "Svalbard, Norway." In Extreme Tourism, 129–42. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-044656-1.50014-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

BÖHME, ROLF. "Svalbard (Norway)." In Western Europe, North America and Australasia, 134–37. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85166-357-6.50024-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

"Svalbard, Norway." In Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World's Cold Water Islands, 147–62. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080458779-20.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Løvenskiold, Karen Frederikke, and Stine Mysager. "Svalbard og spørsmålet om norsk militær tilstedeværelse." In Sikkerhetspolitikk og militærmakt i Arktis, 175–201. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.183.ch8.

Full text

Abstract:

Svalbard has been part of the Norwegian kingdom since the implementation of the Svalbard Treaty (Svalbardtraktaten) in 1925. Article 1 states Norway’s absolute and unrestricted sovereignty over Svalbard. This chapter provides an introduction to the Svalbard Treaty and focuses on article 9 concerning the prohibition against utilizing the islands for “warlike purposes”. The chapter further examines the opportunities and limitations regarding the use of Svalbard in a military context and how the wording “warlike purposes” can be interpreted. The authors take a closer look at some of the legal aspects regarding article 9 and examine how Norway and Russia have interpreted the regulations in a historical perspective and up until today. The chapter presents three different cases and reviews them regarding the interpretation of article 9 and the Norwegian government’s handling of the cases in relation to the use of military means. The chapter concludes that article 9 does not describe a military exclusion zone and finds that there are several allowances for use military means in relations to the islands in a defensive context. The authors also summarize three different events that illustrate a wide span in the Norwegian government’s reactions to threats and breaches of sovereignty in the Svalbard archipelago. The chapter also underscores the impression that Norway’s historically restrictive and cautious presence of military forces and use of military means in the region are due to security policy considerations rather than limitations in the treaty.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

"Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands." In International Trade Statistics Yearbook (Ser. G), 262–63. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/8055aa08-en.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Svalbard (norway)"

1

Betlem, P., K. Midttømme, M. Jochmann, K. Senger, and S. Olaussen. "Geothermal Gradients on Svalbard, Arctic Norway." In First EAGE/IGA/DGMK Joint Workshop on Deep Geothermal Energy. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802945.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Levang, Devin, Owen Anfinson, Margaret Odlum, Jake M. Finley, Eirini M. Poulaki, Carmen Gaina, Daniel F. Stockli, Grace Shephard, and Elena Pavlovskaia. "EARLY TO MIDDLE DEVONIAN PALEOGEOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF SVALBARD, NORWAY." In 116th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020cd-347395.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Finley, Jake M., Owen A. Anfinson, Margaret Odlum, Devin Levang, Eirini M. Poulaki, Carmen Gaina, Daniel F. Stockli, Grace Shephard, and Elena Pavlovskaia. "LATE DEVONIAN SEDIMENT PROVENANCE OF THE ANDRÉE LAND BASIN, SVALBARD, NORWAY." In 116th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020cd-347362.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Senger, K., M. Mulrooney, A. Braathen, K. Ogata, and S. Olaussen. "Integrated Characterization of an Organic-rich Caprock Shale, Svalbard, Arctic Norway." In Fifth EAGE Shale Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201600430.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Senger, K., J. Tveranger, W. Wheeler, A. Braathen, and B. Heincke. "GPR characterization of a naturally fractured siliciclastic reservoir on Svalbard, Arctic Norway." In 15th International Conference on Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgpr.2014.6970430.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Nessel, James, Jacquelynne Morse, and Michael Zemba. "Results from two years of Ka-band propagation characterization at Svalbard, Norway." In 2014 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eucap.2014.6902587.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Terrell, Brian, Harmon Maher, and Bart Cubrich. "VARIATION OF LOCAL JOINT STRIKE ORGANIZATION IN A DIABASE SILL SVALBARD, NORWAY." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-356385.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Millikin, Alexie E. G., Timothy M. Gibson, Ross P. Anderson, Justin V. Strauss, and Alan D. Rooney. "GEOCHRONOLOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE NEOPROTEROZOIC HECLA HOEK SUCCESSION, SVALBARD, NORWAY." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-336171.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Albaric, J., G. Hillers, D. Kuehn, D. Harris, F. Brenguier, M. Ohrnberger, and V. Oye. "Ambient Seismic Noise Analysis from Array and Borehole Networks in Svalbard, Norway." In Fifth EAGE Passive Seismic Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20142158.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Millikin, Alexie, Justin Strauss, Galen P. Halverson, Kristin D. Bergmann, Nicholas J. Tosca, and Alan Rooney. "NEW RE-OS AGES FROM THE NEOPROTEROZOIC HECLA HOEK SUCCESSION, SVALBARD, NORWAY." In GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-366371.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Svalbard (norway)"

1

Strietman, W. J. Fishing nets on the coastline of the Arcticand North-East Atlantic: a source analysis : findings and recommendations based on an in-depth analysis of the sources, origin, and pathways of fishing nets collected on beaches in Greenland, Iceland, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, the Netherlands, Norway, and Scotland. Wageningen: Wageningen Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/541335.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!