Academic literature on the topic 'Swahili, Grammar, Tense Marker'

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Journal articles on the topic "Swahili, Grammar, Tense Marker"

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Mamontov, Alexander S., and Alexandra G. Stolyarova. "Functional and Semantic Attribution of the Future Tense Grammatical Markers in The Korean Language." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 11, no. 4 (2020): 611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2020-11-4-611-624.

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The article discusses functional and semantic status of Future Tense grammatical markers of the Korean language. Despite the fact that discussions on this issue have been going on for more than a dozen years, still among researchers, there is no consensus on how many grammemes make up the category of Tense in Korean, whether it contains an independent Future Tense grammeme, and if so, which markers should be relevant to it. Due to the relevance of the problem, the authors aim to give a brief overview of the opinions on the issue, dividing them into two groups - asserting the presence of the Fu
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Rispoli, Matthew, and Pamela A. Hadley. "Let's Be Explicit About the Psycholinguistic Bases of Developmental Measures: A Response to Leonard, Haebig, Deevy, and Brown (2017)." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 61, no. 6 (2018): 1455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_jslhr-l-17-0488.

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Purpose The purpose of this letter is to clarify the psycholinguistic underpinnings of the tense marker total and tense agreement productivity score and to extend the discussion of when composite diversity and productivity measures are best used. Conclusion We encourage the use of composite diversity and productivity measures when assessing grammar early in development, but we discourage the use of composite accuracy measures until children demonstrate emergence of diverse tense/agreement morphemes across a sufficient number of low-frequency sentence frames.
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Leonard, Laurence B., Eileen Haebig, Patricia Deevy, and Barbara Brown. "Tracking the Growth of Tense and Agreement in Children With Specific Language Impairment: Differences Between Measures of Accuracy, Diversity, and Productivity." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 60, no. 12 (2017): 3590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-l-16-0427.

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Purpose Composite measures of children's use of tense and agreement morphology differ in their emphasis on accuracy, diversity, or productivity, yet little is known about how these different measures change over time. An understanding of these differences is especially important for the study of children with specific language impairment, given these children's extraordinary difficulty with this aspect of grammar. Method We computed 3 types of composite scores from spontaneous speech samples obtained from 17 preschoolers with specific language impairment before, during, and after their partici
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McWhorter, John. "NI and the Copula System in Swahili." Diachronica 9, no. 1 (1992): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.9.1.03mcw.

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SUMMARY The copula in present-day Swahili is primarily expressed with the non-variant item ni in all persons. Historical documents show that the copula situation was markedly different as recently as two centuries ago. There was a full verb -li "to be" which was used only with locative sentences, while in equa-tional sentences there was no expressed copula. M existed only as a focus particle of free syntactic movement, and also as a diachronically related clause-initial presentative morpheme. This paper traces the evolution of this system into that of the present day, in which presentative ni
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Poplack, Shana, and Sali Tagliamonte. "There's no tense like the present: Verbal -s inflection in early Black English." Language Variation and Change 1, no. 1 (1989): 47–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000119.

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ABSTRACTThis article contributes to the understanding of the origin and function of verbal -s marking in the Black English grammar by systematically examining the behaviour of this affix in two corpora on early Black English. To ascertain whether the variation observed in (early and modern Black English) -s usage has a precedent in the history of the language, or is rather an intrusion from another system, we focus particularly on the linguistic and social contexts of its occurrence, within a historical and comparative perspective. Our results show that both third person singular and nonconcor
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Naro, Anthony J., Edair Görski, and Eulália Fernandes. "Change without change." Language Variation and Change 11, no. 2 (1999): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394599112043.

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Brazilian Portuguese possesses two forms used as 1st person plural pronouns: nós and a gente, both meaning ‘we’. The form nós has always been pronominal, whereas a gente is derived diachronically from the noun phrase a gente ‘the people’. In accord with this historical evolution, the standard language prefers the use of the 1st plural verb desinence -mos with nós, as in nós falamos ‘we speak’ or ‘we spoke’. The 3rd person desinence 0 is reserved for a gente, giving a gente fala ‘we speak’ as the preferred form. In popular speech both nós fala and a gente falamos are used frequently. We examine
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Chukwudi, Iwuala, Zebulon, and Imu, Famous Oghoghophia. "Negation in Languages: A Urhobo Perspective." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 12, no. 3 (2021): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1203.14.

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This paper examines negation and types of tense negation in Urhobo. It also identifies negation marker(s) and the manner in which these negation marker(s) are used in sentences. Transformational generative grammar theory of analysis was used in the work. The aim of this study is to determine the syntactic characteristics of negation in Urhobo. The study shows that negative construction in the Urhobo language involves the doubling of the last vowel of the last word in sentences; or what may be called the lengthening of the last vowel of the lexical item in the sentence. Also, the low-high tone
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Gallagher, John F., and Jill R. Hoover. "Measure What You Treat: Using Language Sample Analysis for Grammatical Outcome Measures in Children With Developmental Language Disorder." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 5, no. 2 (2020): 350–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_persp-19-00100.

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Purpose Language sample analysis (LSA) is commonly used to monitor progress for children with language disorders (Pavelko et al., 2016). For children with grammar goals, pediatric speech-language pathologists report mean length of utterance (MLU) and type–token ratio (TTR) as the two LSA measures most commonly used (Finestack & Satterlund, 2018). For focused grammatical intervention, these measures may be ineffective in capturing treatment growth. In this clinical focus article, we provide a preliminary comparison of four measures that could be considered as progress monitoring tools follo
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Dahl, Östen. "Contini-Morava Ellen: Discourse Pragmatics and Semantic Categorization: The Case of Negation and Tense-Aspect with Special Reference to Swahili. Discourse Perspectives on Grammar 1. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 205 pp. ISBN 3-11-011561-1." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 13, no. 1 (1990): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500002122.

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Лобанова, Алевтина Степановна, and Роман Валентинович Гайдамашко. "MARKERS OF INFLECTIONAL GRAMMATICAL MEANINGS IN THE KOMI-PERMYAK LANGUAGE OF THE LATE 18TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF ARCHPRIEST ANTONY POPOV’S HANDWRITTEN DICTIONARIES)." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 1(31) (June 29, 2021): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2021-1-34-46.

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В статье представлен фрагмент лингвистического анализа памятников ранней коми-пермяцкой письменности — рукописей протоиерея Антония Попова (1748–1788), которые датированы 1785 годом и на данный момент известны как первые фундаментальные труды по пермяцкому языкознанию — опыт грамматики и два словаря — алфавитный и тематический. Эти рукописи до сих пор не изданы и исследованы в недостаточной степени. Цель настоящего исследования — выявить и проанализировать показатели словоизменительных грамматических значений в коми-пермяцком языке конца XVIII века на материале словарей А. Попова. В сопоставит
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Swahili, Grammar, Tense Marker"

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Wald, Benji. "The 0 tense marker in the decline of the Swahili auxiliary focus system." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-96417.

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Rieger, Dorothee. "Swahili as a tense prominent language: proposal for a systematic grammar of tense, aspect and mood in Swahili." Swahili Forum 18 (2011), S. 114-134, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11469.

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Swahili ist keineswegs eine besonders „exotische“ Sprache, aber dennoch fällt es schwer, eine gu-te moderne Grammatik des Standard-Swahili (Kiswahili sanifu) zu finden. Insbesondere die Inter-pretation der vorkommenden Tempora, Aspekte oder Modi des Verbs sind in den erhältlichen Grammatiken diskrepant bis widersprüchlich. Der Artikel versucht, einen systematischen Ansatz für eine strukturelle Matrix des TAM-Systems im Swahili herauszuarbeiten. Dabei beziehe ich mich auf die von Shankara Bhat in The Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood (1999) vorge-schlagene typologische Methode. Bhat legt dar
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Rieger, Dorothee. "Swahili as a tense prominent language." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-90589.

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Swahili ist keineswegs eine besonders „exotische“ Sprache, aber dennoch fällt es schwer, eine gu-te moderne Grammatik des Standard-Swahili (Kiswahili sanifu) zu finden. Insbesondere die Inter-pretation der vorkommenden Tempora, Aspekte oder Modi des Verbs sind in den erhältlichen Grammatiken diskrepant bis widersprüchlich. Der Artikel versucht, einen systematischen Ansatz für eine strukturelle Matrix des TAM-Systems im Swahili herauszuarbeiten. Dabei beziehe ich mich auf die von Shankara Bhat in The Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood (1999) vorge-schlagene typologische Methode. Bhat legt dar
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Motse-Mogara, Budzani Gabana. "A comparative study of the verb structure in northern, central and southern Khoesan: the case of Ju/’hoansi, Naro and !Xóõ." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23609.

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Text in English<br>This dissertation, deals with the verb structure found in Ju/̕hoansi, Naro and !Xóõ, which form part of the Northern, Central and Southern Khoesan respectively. Although previous studies have been conducted on these languages, no study has been done to date involving a detailed comparison of the structures in these languages. Thus, not much has been done in the area of syntax; particularly syntactical comparison. Previous studies ignored comparisons of grammatical categories and structures such as noun class markers, plural formation markers, tense and aspect markers and ver
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Book chapters on the topic "Swahili, Grammar, Tense Marker"

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Kim, Kwang-sup. "The copula as a nominative Case marker." In The Grammar of Copulas Across Languages. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829850.003.0004.

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In Korean the morpheme /-I/ has conventionally been taken to be a copula, since it functions as a host for tense affixes when the predicate is a nominal. This chapter, however, argues that it is a nominative Case marker on the basis of morpho-phonological and syntactic evidence. First of all, /-I/ and the nominative Case marker are phonologically identical; second, they are in complementary distribution, and third, they are subject to the same distributional restrictions. On these grounds this chapter claims that the constituent that has been assumed to be a copula is an allomorph of the nominative Case marker. There are some apparent counterexamples to this claim, but this chapter shows that they turn out to be not genuine counterexamples.
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