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1

Bai, Jennie, and Liuren Wu. "Anchoring Credit Default Swap Spreads to Firm Fundamentals." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 51, no. 5 (2016): 1521–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109016000533.

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In this article, we examine the extent to which firm fundamentals can explain the cross-sectional variation in credit default swap (CDS) spreads. We construct a fundamental CDS valuation by combining the Merton distance-to-default measure with a long list of firm fundamentals via a Bayesian shrinkage method. Regressing CDS quotes against the fundamental valuation cross-sectionally generates an averageR2of 77%. The explanatory power is stable over time and robust in out-of-sample tests. Deviations between market quotes and the valuation predict future market movements. The results highlight the
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MICHIELON, MATTEO, ASMA KHEDHER, and PETER SPREIJ. "FROM BID-ASK CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP QUOTES TO RISK-NEUTRAL DEFAULT PROBABILITIES USING DISTORTED EXPECTATIONS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 24, no. 03 (2021): 2150017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024921500175.

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Risk-neutral default probabilities can be implied from credit default swap (CDS) market quotes. In practice, mid-CDS quotes are used as inputs, as their risk-neutral counterparts are not observable. We show how to imply risk-neutral default probabilities from bid and ask quotes directly by means of formulating the CDS calibration problem to bid and ask market quotes within the conic finance framework. Assuming the risk-neutral distribution of the default time to be driven by a Poisson process we prove, under mild liquidity-related assumptions, that the calibration problem admits a unique solut
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Laghi, Enrico, Michele Di Marcantonio, and Eugenio D'Amico. "Estimating credit default swap spreads using accounting data, market quotes and credit ratings: the European Banks Case." FINANCIAL REPORTING, no. 2 (March 2015): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fr2014-002003.

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The aim of this paper is to define a model for estimating the theoretical Credit Default Swap spread of European banks considering firms' accounting data, market quotes, official ratings and macroeconomic variables. We detect a significant log-linear relation between Credit Default Swaps spreads and four explanatory variables determined on the basis of the stock price, the financial structure, the equity composition, the incidence of the reserve for loan losses on total loans, the official ratings and macroeconomic indicators of the country of domicile of each company. The empirical results sh
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Eom, Young Ho, and Woon Wook Jang. "The Variance Swaps based on KOSPI200 Index and the Term Structure of Variance Risk Premium." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 21, no. 4 (2013): 435–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-04-2013-b0004.

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This study examines whether the variance risk is a priced risk factor in Korea using the over-the-counter variance swap quotes and realized variance data. We also study the term structure of variance risk premium. The empirical results show that the model with 2 stochastic variance risk factors with jumps in return is required to fit the variance swap and realized variance data. The analyses with the estimated models suggest that the variance risk premium in Korea are highly negative and the size of the premium increase with the maturities, meaning that risk averse investors in Korea are willi
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Novák, Zsuzsanna, and Nikolett Sereg. "Hungarian forint FX swap spreads during and beyond crisis times." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 1 (2022): 26–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-1/2.

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Incentivised by a wide range of research discussing mispricing in USD related swap markets, the paper aims at discovering the factors contributing to the deviation of the 3-month FX swap points in the EURHUF and USDHUF market from their CIP based values primarily between the period January 2008 and December 2018 and with an extension to the end of 2021 using daily and monthly Bloomberg quotes. The period examined can be divided into three plus one subperiods as concerns FX swap spreads, largely determined by the effects of the global financial crisis and the volume of FX loans. Apart from the
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Giribone, Pier Giuseppe, and Duccio Martelli. "Deep Learning for seasonality modelling in Inflation-Indexed Swap pricing." Risk Management Magazine 16, no. 3 (2021): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2020rmm0099.

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An Inflation-Indexed Swap (IIS) is a derivative in which, at every payment date, the counterparties swap an inflation rate with a fixed rate. For the calculation of the Inflation Leg cash flows it is necessary to build a mathematical model suitable for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) projection. For this purpose, quants typically start by using market quotes for the Zero-Coupon swaps in order to derive the future trend of the inflation index, together with a seasonality model for capturing the typical periodical effects. In this study, we propose a forecasting model for inflation seasonality ba
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TEE, CHYNG WEN, and JEROEN KERKHOF. "A UNIFIED MARKET MODEL FOR SWAPTIONS AND CONSTANT MATURITY SWAPS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 24, no. 04 (2021): 2150026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024921500266.

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Internal-rate-of-return (IRR) settled swaptions are the main interest rate volatility instruments in the European interest rate markets. Industry practice is to use an approximation formula to price IRR swaptions based on Black model, which is not arbitrage-free. We formulate a unified market model to incorporate both swaptions and constant maturity swaps (CMS) pricing under a single, self-consistent framework. We demonstrate that the model is able to calibrate to market quotes well, and is also able to efficiently price both IRR-settled and swap-settled swaptions, along with CMS products. We
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8

Acharya, Viral V., Stephen Schaefer, and Yili Zhang. "Liquidity Risk and Correlation Risk: A Clinical Study of the General Motors and Ford Downgrade of May 2005." Quarterly Journal of Finance 05, no. 02 (2015): 1550006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139215500068.

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The deterioration in credit quality of General Motors (GM) and Ford to junk status in the spring of 2005 caused a wide-spread sell-off in their corporate bonds. Using a novel dataset, we document that this sell-off appears to have generated significant liquidity risk for market-makers, as evidenced by a significant imbalance in their quotes towards sales. We find that simultaneously there was a substantial increase in the co-movement between innovations in the credit default swap (CDS) spreads of GM and Ford and those of firms in all other industries, the increase being the greatest during the
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9

Gubareva, Mariya, and Maria Rosa Borges. "Interest rate, liquidity, and sovereign risk: derivative-based VaR." Journal of Risk Finance 18, no. 4 (2017): 443–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-01-2017-0018.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study connections between interest rate risk and credit risk and investigate the inter-risk diversification benefit due to the joint consideration of these risks in the banking book containing sovereign debt. Design/methodology/approach The paper develops the historical derivative-based value at risk (VaR) for assessing the downside risk of a sovereign debt portfolio through the integrated treatment of interest rate and credit risks. The credit default swaps spreads and the fixed-leg rates of interest rate swap are used as proxies for credit risk and int
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10

BRIGO, DAMIANO, NICOLA PEDE, and ANDREA PETRELLI. "MULTI-CURRENCY CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 22, no. 04 (2019): 1950018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024919500183.

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Credit default swaps (CDS) on a reference entity may be traded in multiple currencies, in that, protection upon default may be offered either in the currency where the entity resides, or in a more liquid and global foreign currency. In this situation, currency fluctuations clearly introduce a source of risk on CDS spreads. For emerging markets, but in some cases even in well-developed markets, the risk of dramatic foreign exchange (FX)-rate devaluation in conjunction with default events is relevant. We address this issue by proposing and implementing a model that considers the risk of foreign
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11

Schwartz, James. "The SEC’s final rule regarding price quotes and research reports relating to security-based swaps." Journal of Investment Compliance 19, no. 3 (2018): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-04-2018-0030.

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Purpose This paper aims to summarize the requirements of a new US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rule regarding certain communications relating to security-based swaps in the context of the SEC’s ongoing efforts to establish its regulatory regime for such swaps. Design/methodology/approach This paper provides a close analysis of an SEC final rule that provides that certain communications relating to security-based swaps will not constitute “offers” for purposes of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, under which generally offers or sales of a security must be registered or made p
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DE MALHERBE, ETIENNE. "CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN THE LIBOR AND SWAP MARKET MODEL." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 05, no. 04 (2002): 401–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024902001481.

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In the general framework that is offered by the market model, each LIBOR interest rate is a lognormal martingale under its own probability measure. The advantage is that the approach is consistent with the way cap, floor and swaption volatilities are quoted. The joint distribution of several LIBOR or swap rates under a common probability measure is somehow more complicated because it requires the specification of a drift term structure and the specification of a correlation term structure. In this paper, the correlation between the LIBORs is represented by a function of the LIBOR maturities. T
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Letschert, Jonas, Nicole Stollberg, Henrike Rambo, Alexander Kempf, Jörg Berkenhagen, and Vanessa Stelzenmüller. "The uncertain future of the Norway lobster fisheries in the North Sea calls for new management strategies." ICES Journal of Marine Science 78, no. 10 (2021): 3639–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab204.

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Abstract Nephrops (Nephrops norvegicus) is an economically valuable target species in the North Sea. Although individual Nephrops populations are scattered, the crustacean is managed regionally by the European Union (EU). The spatial competition for fisheries in the North Sea is growing especially due to expanding offshore wind farms (OWF) and newly implemented marine protected areas (MPA). Moreover, the Brexit affects the availability of EU fishing quotas and adds to the overall uncertainty EU fishers face. We compare landings and catches to scientifically advised quantities and perform an ov
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14

Ananth, Majumdar. "Using Natural Language Understanding for Structured RFQ Negotiation in OTC Markets." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 6, no. 11 (2019): 82–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326070.

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This paper presents a novel approach to Request for Quote (RFQ) negotiation in Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets using Natural Language Understanding (NLU) techniques. We propose a system that extracts structured RFQ information from natural language chat messages, addressing the inefficiencies of traditional methods while maintaining the ease of use preferred by traders. Our implementation, based on the Rasa NLU framework, demonstrates promising results in intent recognition and slot filling, with particular challenges noted in currency identification for complex Interest Rate Swap (IRS) specifi
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15

Jenkins, David J., Andrew J. Murray, Andrew W. Claridge, Georgeanna L. Story, Helen Bradshaw, and Philip S. Craig. "The contribution of spotted-tailed quolls (Dasyurus maculatus) to the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus in the Byadbo Wilderness Area, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia." Wildlife Research 32, no. 1 (2005): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr03105.

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Scats were collected from 19 wild spotted-tailed quolls (Dasyurus maculatus) caught in a region of south-eastern mainland Australia where hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus) occurs commonly in swamp wallabies (Wallabia bicolour) and other wildlife. All scats were tested for coproantigens of E. granulosus tapeworms. None of the scats tested had detectable coproantigens of E. granulosus. These data and previous unsuccessful attempts to experimentally infect other species of dasyruid with E. granulosus suggest that spotted-tailed quolls may be refractory to infection with E. granulosus.
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16

Trujillo-Ponce, Antonio, Reyes Samaniego-Medina, and Clara Cardone-Riportella. "EXAMINING WHAT BEST EXPLAINS CORPORATE CREDIT RISK: ACCOUNTING-BASED VERSUS MARKET-BASED MODELS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 15, no. 2 (2013): 253–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.720598.

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This paper uses a sample of 2,186 credit default swap spreads quoted in the European market during the period 2002–2009 to empirically analyze which model – accounting- or market-based – better explains corporate credit risk. We find little difference in the explanatory power of these two approaches. Our results indicate that a comprehensive model that combines accounting- and market-based variables is the best option to explain the credit risk, suggesting that both types of data are complementary. We also demonstrate that the explanatory power of credit risk models is particularly strong duri
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17

Ukpong, Eno G., and Iniabasi Essien. "Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Quoted Commercial Banks in Nigeria." AKSU Journal of Administration and Corporate Governance 2, no. 4 (2022): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujacog.2022.041.

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This study determined the relationship between credit risks and the financial performance of quoted commercial banks in Nigeria. The credit risk variables studied were exchange rate, interest rate and liquidity rate. Financial performance was measured using return on assets. The research design employed in this study was the Ex-post facto research design. The population comprised the top 10 commercial banks in Nigeria as of December 2021 with updated financial statements up to 2021. The banks were ranked in terms of assets. The study covered a period of five years - 2017 to 2021. The study uti
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Fu, Qiang, Liyan Yang, Heng Li, et al. "Study on the Optimization of Dry Land Irrigation Schedule in the Downstream Songhua River Basin Based on the SWAT Model." Water 11, no. 6 (2019): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11061147.

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The optimization of irrigation schedules is of great significance for saving water resources and ensuring food security. For the downstream of the Songhua River Basin, the key growth stages of crops were determined by the coupling degree between the effective precipitation and crop water requirement and the sensitivity indexes of the crop water production function. A Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used to simulate 16 irrigation schedules in different scenarios. Taking four factors into consideration, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-Gray Interconnect Degree Analysis (GIDA) was
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А.В., Череп, та Каткова Н.В. "ХЕДЖУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: МІЖНАРОДНА ПРАКТИКА". Economics and Management, № 86(2) (22 травня 2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.2.2020.30.

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The article discusses hedging tools and insurance of environmental risks used in international practice. It was noted that so-called environmental derivatives are used as financial instruments for hedging environmental risks. Environmental derivatives are financial instruments that can be used by organizations or individuals to reduce the risk of adverse and unforeseen weather conditions or environmental catastrophes (in particular, weather derivatives, carbon credits and greenhouse gases emissions quotas, as well as futures and options for them, exchange trade funds based on ESG indicators, i
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Tang, Jiangying. "Option Pricing Practices Based on the B-S-M Model in Carbon Markets." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 21 (December 12, 2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v21i.13599.

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Carbon trading refers to the buying and selling of carbon emission allowances, stimulating businesses to adopt low-carbon development strategies through price signals. By allocating limited emission allowances to emitters, the carbon market encourages the reduction of carbon emissions to achieve emission reduction targets. Market participants can compensate for emissions exceeding their own quotas by trading carbon emission allowances, thus minimizing the cost of emission reductions. The Chinese carbon market has a large trading volume and numerous development opportunities, but currently, the
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21

Jonzon, Kristin. "”Han kun int spela sôm I sang.”." Musikk og Tradisjon 38 (January 20, 2025): 39–63. https://doi.org/10.52145/mot.v38i.2357.

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“He could not play the way I sang” is what Dansar Edvard Jonsson (1893-1976), Malung, Sweden, told the fieldworker Gertrud Sundvik when he performed together with a fiddler. The quote encapsulates a traditional singer’s take on the Scandinavian tradition of trying to demonstrate that the intonation patterns in what we today call traditional singing are hardly arbitrary. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the utility and implications of the Multi-modal Model, with a specific focus on melodic movements and pitch categories which “swap places”. This will be done through an analysis of t
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22

Solodzhuk, Tetiana, and Tetiana Myhovych. "Assessment of an Exchange Rate’s Fluctuations Impact on the Foreign Exchange Market." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 9, no. 3 (2022): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.9.3.55-64.

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The article analyzes the foreign exchange market functioning under the influence of exchange rate fluctuations. The main factors determining the exchange rate in the existing conditions have been determined. All course-forming factors are divided into fundamental ones, which include the main economic indicators; technical conjunctural; extraordinary (unexpected) and non-economical. The formation of the forward currency operations market trends, in particular forward contracts, currency swaps, options and other financial instruments, was also investigated. The income trends of the current curre
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Henri Drouhin, Pierre-Arnaud, and Arnaud Simon. "Are property derivatives a leading indicator of the real estate market?" Journal of European Real Estate Research 7, no. 2 (2014): 158–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-08-2013-0014.

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Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the statistical characteristics of changes in property forward prices. As highlighted in a survey conducted at the MIT Center for Real Estate in 2006, the relatively weak understanding in their prices is one of the most important barriers in their use. In this context, the analysis of the forward price term structure is essential. Do the short- and long-term forward prices behave similarly? Do property derivatives behave like other derivative assets or other related assets? This study also investigates the lead–lag relationship between spot and forward retu
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Rosalina, Rosalina, Genta Sahuri, and Simplisius Leandro Okhotan3. "Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan Karyawan Melalui Sistem Informasi Perlindungan, Pelacakan, dan Pengawasan Covid-19." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jpmn.v3i1.832.

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During the pandemic, PT. Trendology Indonesia applies the WFH system and implements a work shift system to reduce workplace density. Office and factory space occupancy quotas have been set to limit density and physical contact. PT. Trenologi Indonesia also provides health support to all of its employees by providing medicines or supporting vitamins, routine SWAB Antigen/PCR checks, sharing information regarding locations of vaccination points, and supporting other health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the Human Resources Division must also check employee attendance and empl
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Ruykys, Laura, David A. Taggart, William G. Breed, and David Schultz. "Sarcoptic mange in southern hairy-nosed wombats (Lasiorhinus latifrons): distribution and prevalence in the Murraylands of South Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 57, no. 2 (2009): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo09010.

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This study examined the history, prevalence and distribution of sarcoptic mange in southern hairy-nosed wombats (Lasiorhinus latifrons) in the Murraylands, South Australia. Results from a survey suggested that there had been a long history of sporadic mange outbreaks, with 43% of 85 respondents indicating that they had seen diseased animals. There was a concentration of positive sightings (59%) in the vicinity of one town, Swan Reach. A total of 67 wombats was also caught on three pastoral properties; 0% (n = 21), 4% (n = 21) and 76% (n = 23) were found to have mange at each respective site. D
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Jaiswal, Mayank, and Daniel Josephs. "COVID’s impact on small business: the case of SPR industries a distributor of PPEs." CASE Journal 18, no. 1 (2021): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tcj-05-2021-0069.

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Theoretical basis The case delves into supply, demand, price gouging, hoarding and capabilities of the firm. The theories/concepts and a short overview are covered below. These theories and concepts are then referenced as appropriate in the “Answers to Discussion Questions” section as follows: Supply Demand Theory; Price Gouging, Speculation and Hoarding; Resources, Capabilities and Activities; Friedman’s and Porter’s view of goals of a firm; Corporate Social Responsibility. Research methodology The case was motivated after a discussion with Mr Matthew Roberts, who is the Chief Operating Offic
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Patil, Shital, and Sanidhaya Tak. "Unilateral Lung Parenchymal Infiltrates with GGO & Evolving Consolidation as Presenting Feature of Sporadic COVID-19 Pneumonia in Post Pandemic Era in a Patient with Acute Febrile Respiratory Illness." SAR Journal of Medicine 5, no. 01 (2024): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjm.2024.v05i01.003.

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Sporadic COVID-19 cases will be predicted to occur in coming few years ahead as observed in previously known influenza virus related pandemics. Herd immunity due to natural infection and hybrid immunity after COVID-19 vaccination has played crucial role in waning of this pandemic. COVID-19 pneumonia has a very ‘typical’ radiological presentations, observed globally; classified as GGO and consolidations involving peripheral parts of lung, bilateral disease, predominantly pleural based areas initially and involves central portions as disease process advances. Such radiological presentations are
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Michielon, Matteo, Asma Khedher, and Peter Spreij. "Proxying credit curves via Wasserstein distances." Annals of Operations Research, February 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04552-3.

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AbstractCredit risk plays a key role in financial modeling, and financial institutions are required to incorporate it in their pricing, as well as in capital requirement calculations. A common manner to extract credit worthiness information for existing and potential counterparties is based on the Credit Default Swap (CDS) market. Nonetheless, not all counterparties of a financial institution have (liquid) CDSs traded in the market. In this case, financial institutions shall employ a proxy methodology to estimate the default probabilities of these counterparties. Starting from the intersection
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Daluiso, Roberto. "Fast and stable second-order credit sensitivities of credit valuation adjustment." International Journal of Financial Engineering, September 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786324500129.

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Credit Valuation Adjustment is a balance sheet item which is nowadays subject to active risk management by specialized traders. However, the most important risk factors, which are the default intensities of the counterparties, affect in a nondifferentiable way the most general Monte Carlo estimator of the adjustment, through simulation of default times. Thus the computation of first- and second-order (pure and mixed) sensitivities with respect to inputs affecting these risk factors cannot rely on direct path-wise differentiation, while any approach involving finite differences is slow and show
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Ballabio, Luigi. "Adding a new cash flow to QuantLib, part I." Wilmott 2024, no. 132 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.54946/wilm.12055.

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Gross–Humbert, Nathanaël, Nawal Benabbou, Aurélie Beynier, and Nicolas Maudet. "Sequential and Swap Mechanisms for Public Housing Allocation with Quotas and Neighbourhood-based Utilities." ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, March 3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3569704.

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We consider the problem of allocating indivisible items to agents where both agents and items are partitioned into disjoint groups. Following previous works on public housing allocation, each item (or house) belongs to a block (or building) and each agent is assigned a type (e.g. ethnicity group). The allocation problem consists in assigning at most one item to each agent in a good way while respecting diversity constraints. Based on Schelling’s seminal work, we introduce a generic individual utility function where the welfare of an agent not only relies on her preferences over the items but a
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Madan, Dilip B., and King Wang. "Quadratic variation, models, applications and lessons." Frontiers of Mathematical Finance, 2021, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/fmf.2021007.

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<p style="text-indent:20px;">Time changes of Brownian motion impose restrictive jump structures in the motion of asset prices. Quadratic variations also depart from time changes. Quadratic variation options are observed to have a nonlinear exposure to risk neutral skewness. Joint Laplace Fourier transforms for quadratic variation and the stock are developed. They are used to study the multiple of the cap strike over the variance swap quote attaining a given percentage price reduction for the capped variance swap. Market prices for out-of-the-money options on variance are observed to be a
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Goyal, Tanushree. "Local political representation as a pathway to power: A natural experiment in India." American Journal of Political Science, March 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12840.

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AbstractWhat drives the career advancement of female politicians in opaque selection environments where party activists hold sway? I argue that women's higher presence in local politics not only improves party elite responsiveness to greater talent supply (top‐down mechanism) but also expands women's capacity to organize grassroots activist networks to influence party‐nomination decisions (bottom‐up mechanism). Using the natural experiment of gender quotas in Delhi, which cause as‐if‐random variation in the number of local reserved seats within state constituencies, I estimate a novel effect o
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Balke, Florian, Andreas Barth, Arne Reichel, and Mark Wahrenburg. "Peg Abandonment and Cross-Currency Contagion." Management Science, April 15, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.01117.

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Using a novel data set comprising bid–ask quotes for foreign exchange swaps from individual dealers, we examine the consequences of the Swiss National Bank’s sudden termination of the Swiss franc/euro minimum exchange rate in 2015 on other pegged currencies. Our findings indicate a spillover effect as dealer banks began to reassess the risk associated with unexpected peg terminations, subsequently leading to wider bid–ask spreads for pegged currencies. This highlights that, even in strong economies, the credibility of a currency peg is influenced not only by the actions of the respective centr
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Tomlinson, Ashley, Leigh Kelliher, and Chris Jones. "P37 COVID-19 and non-emergency cancer operating: Implementing a successful testing system." BJS Open 5, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsopen/zrab032.036.

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Abstract Introduction Early evidence has demonstrated poor peri-operative outcomes for patients undergoing cancer surgery with COVID-19 (C-19) . As a tertiary cancer centre, offering major oesophageal and hepatobiliary surgery we were concerned on how the C-19 pandemic would affect our patients. Elective operating was split between our trust and a local private provider as a “clean” site; and an official trust C-19 screening programme started on 24th April. Methods Retrospectively the electronic theatre record was searched for patients undergoing a non-emergency cancer operation between March
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Hegedus, Eva. "Two Facets of ‘Southern Opening’." Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies 2, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2022.2.3.73.

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The new strategy of ‘Southern Opening’, announced in 2015, has put Africa again in the focus of Hungary’s foreign policy, with Angola being among the priority countries. The reopening of the embassy in Luanda in 2017 and the Hungarian Foreign Minister’s visit in 2018 were further symbolic steps in recognizing Angola’s importance as a potential regional power and a strategic partner in the sub-Saharan region. Bilateral cooperation dates back to much earlier, the late 60s, however, spanning through nearly two decades during the socialist era of both countries’ history. Hungary has provided sizab
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Kariseb, Kennedy. "Signs of triumph, trial and tribulation: reflections on the domestication and implementation of article 9 of the Women’s Rights Protocol in Namibia." African Human Rights Yearbook / Annuaire Africain des Droits de l’Homme 2 (March 3, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.29053/2523-1367/2018/v2n1a6.

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ABSTRACT: This article reflects on the status of women in political and decision-making processes in Namibia with reference to article 9 of the Women’s Rights Protocol. Namibia ratified the Women’s Rights Protocol in mid-June 2004, nearly a year after its adoption. Since then, specific measures have been put in place to advance the cause of women in political spaces. Gains have been made, but these are weakened by existing gaps and shortcomings. In a sense then, Namibia remains an illustrious case of both progression and regression. The paper argues that the successes achieved in realising art
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Ryan, John C., Danielle Brady, and Christopher Kueh. "Where Fanny Balbuk Walked: Re-imagining Perth’s Wetlands." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1038.

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Special Care Notice This article contains images of deceased people that might cause sadness or distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers. Introduction Like many cities, Perth was founded on wetlands that have been integral to its history and culture (Seddon 226–32). However, in order to promote a settlement agenda, early mapmakers sought to erase the city’s wetlands from cartographic depictions (Giblett, Cities). Since the colonial era, inner-Perth’s swamps and lakes have been drained, filled, significantly reduced in size, or otherwise reclaimed for urban expansion (Bekle). N
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Meilisa, Atika Dwi, and Suci Megawati. "IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS DI SMA NEGERI 13 SURABAYA." Publika, January 4, 2023, 1629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/publika.v11n1.p1629-1642.

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Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan. Sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan penyebaran virus, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan berupa pembelajaran berbasis daring. Pembelajaran daring dilakukan secara inovatif pada masa pandemik Covid-19 yaitu menggunakan program berimprovisasi dengan teknologi baru yaitu zoom ataupun aplikasi smartphone yaitu whatsapp. Berdasarkan Peraturan pemerintah yang mengacu pada kebijakan PPKM dan SKB 4 mentri, daerah yang berstatus Level 1 dan 2 dapat memulai pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) Terbatas atau hybrid learning, yang menggabungk
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Bahjat, Safaa T. "Fear not the path of righteousness for the lack of people walking on it." World Family Medicine Journal /Middle East Journal of Family Medicine 23, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5742/mewfm.2025.695257866.

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On behalf of the Gaza people and the cognoscenti of global health I would like to express gratitude to Lesley Pocock for her contributions. Lesley, you are touching more souls through your writings than you realize. These poignant, meaningful and thought provoking articles throw knives right into the heart of truth. Courageously she has decided to take a stand for the innocent people and our planet. Most of us feel that we can’t stand up and say much lest we become marked as trouble makers and outsiders, after all we need our paychecks to survive in the dreary grind of daily living and the eva
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Serra, Gregorio, Lucia Lo Scalzo, Maria Giordano, et al. "Group B streptococcus colonization in pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: a three-year monocentric retrospective study during and after the COVID-19 pandemic." Italian Journal of Pediatrics 50, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-024-01738-2.

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Abstract Background Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of sepsis and meningitis in newborns. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends to pregnant women, between 35 and 37 weeks of gestation, universal vaginal-rectal screening for GBS colonization, aimed at intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP). The latter is the only currently available and highly effective method against early onset GBS neonatal infections. Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the preventive measures implemented to mitigate the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection
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Bruns, Axel. "Fight for Survival." M/C Journal 6, no. 1 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2142.

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All we hear is radio gaga, radio googoo, radio blahblah Radio, what’s new? Radio, someone still loves you Queen, “Radio Gaga” Someone still loves radio—and more people are beginning to discover its online form, Webcasting, as an alternative to terrestrial radio stations. Online radio allows listeners to swap local radio fare for more exotic programming, turning everyday PCs into world receivers, and offers a large variety of special-interest Webcasts catering to very genre-specific tastes. (Spinner.com, one of the largest commercial Webcasters, offers some 175 channels from Abstract Beats to Z
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Kabir, Nahid, and Mark Balnaves. "Students “at Risk”: Dilemmas of Collaboration." M/C Journal 9, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2601.

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Introduction I think the Privacy Act is a huge edifice to protect the minority of things that could go wrong. I’ve got a good example for you, I’m just trying to think … yeah the worst one I’ve ever seen was the Balga Youth Program where we took these students on a reward excursion all the way to Fremantle and suddenly this very alienated kid started to jump under a bus, a moving bus so the kid had to be restrained. The cops from Fremantle arrived because all the very good people in Fremantle were alarmed at these grown-ups manhandling a kid and what had happened is that DCD [Department of Com
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Phillips, Jennifer Anne. "Closure through Mock-Disclosure in Bret Easton Ellis’s Lunar Park." M/C Journal 12, no. 5 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.190.

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In a 1999 interview with the online magazine The AV Club, a subsidiary of satirical news website, The Onion, Bret Easton Ellis claimed: “I’ve never written a single scene that I can say took place, I’ve never written a line of dialogue that I’ve heard someone say or that I have said” (qtd. in Klein). Ten years later, in the same magazine, Ellis was reminded of this quote and asked why most of his novels have been perceived as veiled autobiographies. Ellis responded:Well, they are autobiographical in the sense that they reflect who I was at a particular moment in my life. There was talk of a me
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Lee, C. Jason. "I Love To Hate You/All You Need Is Hate." M/C Journal 5, no. 6 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2011.

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Neil Tenant of The Pet Shop Boys crooned the song and memorable line ‘I love to hate you’. Today this refrain has become a global phenomenon within public rhetoric. Many thinkers, most famously Freud, have argued that war is innate to human nature, warfare being a projection of internal battles onto the external world. Etymologically war relates to ‘confusion’ and ‘strife’, two words intimately connected with a certain form of lovemadness. As with love, war is ‘play’ where only the noblest survive (Pick 70). While traditionally God is love in most main religions, J.F.C. Fuller maintains ‘war i
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Webb, Patricia. "Metaphors for Wellbeing." M/C Journal 26, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2979.

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In my career as a writing teacher, I have frequently encountered writers who struggle with their writing. Common ways of teaching writing may be partly to blame. David Smith et al. found in their research that students do not necessarily learn to write better essays “by following prescriptions for good writing and/or imitating examples of good writing” (337), which is, unfortunately, a common way for teaching writing. Smith et al.’s study showed that in order to become better writers, students need “conceptual understandings of the essay writing process” (327). Having too narrow a concept of w
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Riccardo, Polosa, Spinicci Michele, and Prisco Domenico. ""COVID-19: diagnosis, management and prognosis": a new topical collection of Internal and Emergency Medicine." July 30, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02461-6.

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At the dawn of 2020, the planet woke up with an unexpected shocking public health threat. A novel zoonotic coronavirus, later named severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2), genetically close to SARS-CoV responsible for the outbreak in 2003, emerged as causative agent of a multifaceted syndrome, known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [1]. The outbreak rapidly spread from the Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, where the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection occurred in early December 2019, toward western countries, resulting in an unprecedented challenge for the health systems world
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Connor, J. D. "The Persistence of Fidelity." M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2652.

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 I. The Fidelity Reflex When Robert Stam entitles one of his recent efforts to theorise adaptation “Beyond Fidelity,” he could be speaking for a wide range of critics (54). Indeed, as the editor of two major adaptation anthologies, he is speaking for them. Stam’s principal objection is the covert moralising of fidelity discourse: “The conventional language of adaptation criticism has often been profoundly moralistic, rich in terms that imply that the cinema has somehow done a disservice to literature. … The standard rhetoric has often deployed an elegiac discourse of loss,
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Bartlett, Lexey A. "Who Do I Turn (in)to for Help?" M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2627.

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 Many theories address the material adaptations that organisms—including humans—make to their environments, and many address the adaptation of art to different forms. The film Adaptation (Spike Jonze, 2002) by Charlie Kaufman, ostensibly an adaptation of Susan Orlean’s The Orchid Thief, addresses both kinds of adaptation, but also suggests how humans might psychically adapt to their emotional and mental environments, namely by doubling or multiplying their identities to create companions and helpmates who can help them cope with emotional and mental stresses. To expose some
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Davis, Susan. "Wandering and Wildflowering: Walking with Women into Intimacy and Ecological Action." M/C Journal 22, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1566.

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Hidden away at the ends of streets, behind suburban parks and community assets, there remain remnants of the coastal wallum heathlands that once stretched from Caloundra to Noosa, in Queensland, Australia. From late July to September, these areas explode with colour, a springtime wonderland of white wedding bush, delicate ground orchids, the pastels and brilliance of pink boronias, purple irises, and the diverse profusion of yellow bush peas. These gifts of nature are still relatively unknown and unappreciated, with most locals, and Australians at large, having little knowledge of the remarkab
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