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Journal articles on the topic 'Swaziland (eSwatini)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Alimi, Ibraheem, and Emmanuel Keku. "Epidemiological Trends for Cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini), Southern Africa." Research Ideas and Outcomes 7 (November 10, 2021): e77736. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e77736.

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Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease that is characterized by inflammation of the lungs and central nervous system, and it is commonly associated with HIV/AIDS. Even though the disease accounts for roughly 15% of all AIDS-related deaths, it is relatively neglected. This is most especially true in Southern Africa which has the highest HIV/AIDS cases in the world and accounts for more than 10% of all HIV/AIDS cases worldwide most especially in Southern African countries such as Swaziland (Eswatini) which has the highest HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate in the world. Despite this, there are little or

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2

Tsikati, Alfred, Marietta Dlamini, and Musa Dube. "Gap Analysis for Future Agricultural Education Research in Eswatini, Swaziland." Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 26, no. 2 (2019): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2019.26205.

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From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, agriculture educators began to use research as a way of verifying, creating, disseminating and applying new knowledge. However, existing literature is inconclusive on research themes covered and yet to be covered in Agricultural Education in Eswatini. Thus, this study sought to identify themes and gaps for future research in Agricultural Education in Eswatini. This was a qualitative study employing desk review in data collection. Trustworthiness of the content analysis guide was ensured through the use of experts from the Department of Agricultural Educa

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Kibirige, Douglas, Ajay S. Singh, Sicelo I. Dlamini, Delsile D. Dlamini, and N. Mavimbela. "Determinants of Market Participation among Smallholder Common Bean Farmers in Eswatini (Former Swaziland)." Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 24, no. 5 (2024): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2024/v24i5503.

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Purpose: Promoting small-scale farmers’ market participation is perceived to be a motivation of transforming peasantry subsistence farming to commercialization for improved rural livelihoods especially in developing countries like Eswatini. Despite efforts by the government and other stakeholders the transformation process is too slow or stagnant mostly on non-traditional export food commodities including common beans in Eswatini. The drivers of small-scale common bean farmers ‘market participation and level of market participation in Eswatini are not known, hence this study. Objectives: The m

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Farquharson, Frank L., Margaret I. Roos, Lynn R.G. Raw, and Bruce Leslie. "First Record of Reptilian Dracunculiasis from Southern Africa." Zoonova 1, no. 3 (2018): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693900.

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This paper reports on the first recorded case of a guinea-worm (Dracunculus sp.) infection in Southern Africa. This was in a wild caught specimen of Southern African Python (Python natalensis) from Swaziland (eSwatini). The symptoms and treatment are described as well as details of the larvae and adult nematodes.

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SMITH, GIDEON F., and NEIL R. CROUCH. "Crassula ×mortii (Crassulaceae subfam. Crassuloideae), a new natural hybrid between C. perforata and C. rubricaulis from South Africa’s southern Cape." Phytotaxa 487, no. 1 (2021): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.1.9.

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In terms of species-level diversity, the genus Crassula Linnaeus (1753: 282) is by far the most diverse in the Crassulaceae within the Flora of Southern Africa region [Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), Lesotho, South Africa] (Tölken 1977a, b, 1985). In this region diversity is highest in the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes, both of which straddle the southern Cape, an area represented in the Western and Eastern Cape provinces.

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Okpaluba, Chuks. "Quantification of damages for unlawful arrest and detention: South Africa, Namibia and Eswatini/Swaziland (3)." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 34, no. 2 (2021): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v34/i2a1.

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Having concentrated in the last two parts on the South African jurisprudence on quantification of damages for unlawful arrest and detention wherein a wealth of decided cases were encountered dealing with both the liability question and the quantification exercise, it is the preserve of this third part to discuss the developments in Namibia and Eswatini (Swaziland). Among the cases that stand out for discussion in the Namibian jurisdiction are: Gabriel v Minister of Safety and Security 2010 (2) NR 648 (HC); Iyambo v Minister of Safety and Security 2013 (2) NR 562 (HC); Sheefeni v Council of the

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Kibirige, Douglas, and Ajay S. Singh. "Efficiency and Goals of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Eswatini (Swaziland)." Journal of Agricultural Studies 9, no. 3 (2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v9i3.18776.

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Establishing farmers’ goals is very essential for increased productivity and profitability in sugarcane production. This study aimed at establishing farmers’ goals and their relationship with farmers’ efficiency. The study used primary data collected from 147smallholder sugarcane farmers. This study employed factor analysis to generate goal orientations of farmers and estimated farmers’ efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the farmers interviewed were females (57%), with 39% of farmers’ attained secondary education, ave

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8

Tefera, Orthodox, and Wilson Dlamini. "Effect of Innovation, Knowledge Sharing and Trust Culture on Hotels' SMEs Growth in Eswatini." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, no. 10(3) (June 30, 2021): 881–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-138.

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Innovation, knowledge sharing and trust culture contribute significantly to hotel small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the leisure and hospitality industry. However, most SMEs are family-owned, and staff cannot explore and contribute to business growth. This article describes the effect of innovation, knowledge sharing, shared value and trust culture on hotel SMEs growth in Eswatini (former Swaziland). The study used a mixed explanatory method where data collection and quantitative analysis occurred first, and followed by qualitative research. Overall the results revealed that innovation sha

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9

S Simelane, Maswati, Garikayi B Chemhaka, Fortunate S Shabalala, Portia T Simelane, and Zodwa Vilakati. "Prevalence and determinants of inconsistent condom use among unmarried sexually active youth. a secondary analysis of the 2016-2017 Eswatini HIV incidence measurement survey." African Health Sciences 23, no. 1 (2023): 400–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i1.42.

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Introduction: In sub-Saharan Africa, youth continue to have a high burden of sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies that could be reduced through improved condom use. We aimed to investigate inconsistent condom use with the three most recent sexual partners among unmarried sexually active youth in Eswatini Methods: Data were analysed for 1,324 youth from the 2016-2017 Swaziland HIV incidence measurement survey (SHIMS2) using multivariable logistic regression method. Results: The prevalence of inconsistent condom use among youth was 56.8% in 2017. Higher odds of i

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Olayinka, Adesola Afolayan. "AN INVESTIGATION INTO SOME MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MASS AND VOLUME BY JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL LEARNERS IN ESWATINI." IJRDO -JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS 9, no. 4 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/m.v9i4.5744.

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Mass and Volume are important fundamental concepts in Mathematics and they are normally introduced at the Junior Secondary School level across Swaziland. However, simple as the concepts appear to be, it has been observed, as presented in recent annual diagnostic reports, that learners repeatedly make some errors informed by their misconception about these measurements. This paper investigates the causes of the common errors with a view to arresting the trend. 200 students and 15 science teachers were randomly selected from 5 secondary schools in Manzini region as a representation of the other

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Tsikati, Alfred, and Khomb’sile Dlamini. "Experiences of Cooperating Teachers on Teaching Practice Supervision in Eswatini, Swaziland." Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 26, no. 2 (2019): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2019.26210.

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Cooperating teachers (CTs) are key participants in ensuring a valuable experience for the student teacher (ST) during teaching practice. Surprisingly, their voices largely remain absent in the extant literature. Thus, the purpose of the study was to investigate the experiences of CTs during teaching practice supervision in Eswatini. A descriptive research design using a census of 46 CTs for student teachers (STs) who did teaching practice in the 2015/16 academic year of the University of Eswatini in the Department of Agricultural Education was used. A self-administered questionnaire was used f

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Mkhwanazi, Nolwazi. "Of dreams and nightmares: implementing medical male circumcision in eSwatini (Swaziland)." Africa 90, no. 1 (2020): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972019000974.

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AbstractThis article uses the accelerated saturation initiative (ASI) Soka Uncobe, which took place in the kingdom of eSwatini in 2011 and 2012, to comment on HIV humanitarian health interventions in Africa. Soka Uncobe, the first ASI on voluntary medical male circumcision, aimed to circumcise 80 per cent of all HIV-negative men aged fifteen to forty-nine years over a twelve-month period. Using written and verbal accounts, I draw attention to the dreams and hopes behind the design of the initiative. I also highlight the dynamics of the implementation of Soka Uncobe, and, in doing so, I chart t

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Okpaluba, Chuks. "Damages for injuries arising from unlawful shooting by police and other security agents: South Africa, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Swaziland/Eswatini (3)." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 35, no. 3 (2022): 331–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v35/i3a3.

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The discussion of the South African cases involving wrongful police shootings and the damages awarded in that regard formed the subject of the discussion in the first part of this series. That discussion continued in the earlier section of part (2) whereas the discussion of the experiences of Lesotho and Malawi concludes that part of the article. The current part (3) concentrates on the developments in Namibia and Swaziland/Eswatini. A perusal of the Namibian case law reveals a Namibian Supreme Court judgment in Crown Security CC v Gabrielsen 2015 (4) NR 907 (SC) where damages were awarded for

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Chemhaka, Garikayi B., and Maswati S. Simelane. "Timing of sexual debut and associated sociodemographic and HIV risk factors among young people in Eswatini." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0303942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303942.

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Young people in sub-Saharan Africa and specifically in Eswatini (previously Swaziland), continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV despite having equitable access to antiretroviral treatment. Early sexual debut is one of the many factors linked to HIV infection that is discussed in the context of general public health. Monitoring this behavior is essential for developing preventative, evidence-based interventions. This study aims to describe the early and/or typical sexual debut among young people in Eswatini and examines sociodemographic and HIV risk factors associated with early and t

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Bates, Michael F., and Edward L. Stanley. "A taxonomic revision of the south-eastern dragon lizards of the Smaug warreni (Boulenger) species complex in southern Africa, with the description of a new species (Squamata: Cordylidae)." PeerJ 8 (March 25, 2020): e8526. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8526.

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A recent multilocus molecular phylogeny of the large dragon lizards of the genus Smaug Stanley et al. (2011) recovered a south-eastern clade of two relatively lightly-armoured, geographically-proximate species (Smaug warreni (Boulenger, 1908) and S. barbertonensis (Van Dam, 1921)). Unexpectedly, S. barbertonensis was found to be paraphyletic, with individuals sampled from northern Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) being more closely related to S. warreni than to S. barbertonensis from the type locality of Barberton in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Examination of voucher specimens used for the

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Mamba, Faith, and Mduduzi Colani Shongwe. "Prevalence and factors associated with intergenerational sexual partnerships among undergraduate health science students in Eswatini." African Health Sciences 22, no. 2 (2022): 436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i2.50.

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Background: Intergenerational sexual partnerships (IGSPs) put young people at an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and AIDS. However, their burden and predictors remain poorly understood. Objective: To describe the prevalence and factors associated with IGSPs among undergraduate health science students at a selected tertiary institution in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). Methods: Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey of 148 conveniently sampled undergraduate health science students at the University of Eswatini. Multiple logistic r

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Fakudze, Siphe-okuhle, Asrat Tsegaye, and Kin Sibanda. "The relationship between financial development and economic growth in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 13, no. 1 (2021): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-06-2021-0291.

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PurposeThe paper examined the relationship between financial development and economic growth for the period 1996 to 2018 in Eswatini.Design/methodology/approachThe Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds test (ARDL) was employed to determine the long-run and short-run dynamics of the link between the variables of interest. The Granger causality test was also performed to establish the direction of causality between financial development and economic growth.FindingsThe ARDL results revealed that there is a long-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. The Granger causal

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18

Odimegwu, Clifford, and Garikayi B. Chemhaka. "Contraceptive use in Eswatini: do contextual influences matter?" Journal of Biosocial Science 53, no. 1 (2020): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000889.

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AbstractThis study sought to investigate the determinants of current use of modern contraceptives beyond the individual level in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). Previous studies have overlooked the role of community characteristics such as socioeconomic development, women’s empowerment and fertility norms in shaping contraceptive use. Hierarchical structured subsample data of 4112 sexually experienced women from the 2007 Eswatini Demographic Health Survey were analysed using multilevel logistic regression to identify factors contributing to community/cluster variations in women’s current use of

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Gama, Vuyo. "The Pacifying Power of Wages in the Domestic Work Domain." Thinker 96, no. 3 (2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v96i3.2673.

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Historically, scholarship on domestic work in Africa has characterised the sector as oppressive. As an integral part of the oppressive nature of the domestic work domain, this article investigates the contradictions associated with the admirable act of employers paying their domestic workers more than recommended minimum wage in Eswatini. Previously known as Swaziland, Eswatini is a small, interlocked country between South Africa and Mozambique. The country’s recommended minimum wage for domestic workers is E 1,246.00 (USD 73.20) per month. Interviews were conducted among ten live-in domestic

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Niemeyer Hultstrand, Jenny, Tanja Tydén, Maria Jonsson, and Mats Målqvist. "Contraception use and unplanned pregnancies in a peri-urban area of eSwatini (Swaziland)." Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 20 (June 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2019.01.004.

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Bailey, McCleery, Barnes, and McKune. "Climate-Driven Adaptation, Household Capital, and Nutritional Outcomes among Farmers in Eswatini." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (2019): 4063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214063.

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Globally, communities are increasingly impacted by the stressors of climate change. In response, people may adapt to maintain their livelihoods and overall health and nutrition. However, the relationship between climate adaptation and human nutrition is poorly understood and results of adaptation are often unclear. We investigated the relationship between adaptation and child nutrition, in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) during an extreme drought. Households varied in both adaptation behavior and household resources and we found that, overall, households that adapted had better child nutrition t

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Okpaluba, Chuks. "Quantification of damages for unlawful arrest and detention: South Africa, Namibia and Eswatini/Swaziland (2)." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 33, no. 3 (2020): 617–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v33/i3a6.

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The discussion of the South African case law on the quantification of damages arising from wrongful arrest and detention which commenced in part (1) of this series, continues in the present part. In part (1), the Constitutional Court judgment in Zealand v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development 2008 (4) SA 458 (CC) which emphasised the respect and reverence for the constitutional guarantee of personal liberty, and De Klerk v Minister of Police 2018 (2) SACR 28 (SCA) as well as the recent Constitutional Court judgment in the same case – De Klerk v Minister of Police 2020 (1) SACR 1 (

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Rugube, Lovemore M., Sifisile P. Nsibande, Michael T. Masarirambi, and Patricia J. Musi. "Factors Affecting Profitability of Smallholder Vegetable Farmers in the Shiselweni Region, Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland)." Sustainable Agriculture Research 8, no. 1 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v8n1p104.

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Agriculture is the main anchor of the Eswatini economy and profitability in this sector still remains vital for sustainable development of the economy. This study investigated the factors affecting profitability of smallholder vegetable farmers in the Shiselweni region. Primary data was obtained using a structured questionnaire and personal interviews from 60 vegetable farmers. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, enterprise budget, profitability ratios and multiple linear regression models. The SPSS software was used. The results showed that the mean age of the vegetable farmers wa

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Mhlanga, Samuel Vika, and Neil Andrew Rankin. "Fixed costs, markups and concentration in Eswatini (Swaziland): A firm‐level analysis of panel data." South African Journal of Economics 89, no. 3 (2021): 391–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/saje.12289.

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Mamba, Thabani Ivor, Julius Musyoka Ndambuki, Williams Kehinde Kupolati, and Adesola Olutayo Olaleye. "Assessing quality wastewater for irrigation in Swaziland (eSwatini) using multivariate statistical analyses: organics and nutrients." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 36, no. 2 (2025): 140–67. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2025.144221.

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Kupolati, Williams, Julius Mosyoka Ndambuki, Ola Olaleye, and Thabani Mamba. "Assessing Quality Wastewater for Irrigation in Swaziland (eSwatini) using Multivariate Statistical Analyses: Organics and Nutrients." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 1, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2023.10052823.

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Cabrita, Joel. "Print media and egalitarianism in 1960s Eswatini: Izwi lama Swazi and the columnist ‘Kadebona’." Africa 94, no. 4 (2024): 499–531. https://doi.org/10.1017/s000197202400055x.

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AbstractFrom 1950 to 1963, a columnist named ‘Kadebona’ (The Experienced One) published regular pieces in Izwi lama Swazi (The Voice of the Swazi), the vernacular newspaper of the British protectorate of Swaziland (now named Eswatini). Although lacking definitive evidence, it is probable that Kadebona was John J. Nquku, a leading political figure of colonial Eswatini. Kadebona’s 300-plus columns positioned themselves as meeting places for the embryonic Swati nation. In contrast to the closed-door discussions of those in power, Kadebona’s columns styled themselves as transparent platforms for a

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Geldsetzer, Pascal, Kate Bärnighausen, Anita Hettema, et al. "A stepped-wedge randomized trial and qualitative survey of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake in the Eswatini population." Science Translational Medicine 12, no. 562 (2020): eaba4487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aba4487.

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Clinical trials have shown that antiretroviral drugs used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are highly effective for preventing HIV acquisition. PrEP efforts, including in sub-Saharan Africa, have almost exclusively focused on certain priority groups, particularly female sex workers, men having sex with men, pregnant women, serodiscordant couples, and young women. As part of a PrEP demonstration project involving the general population at six primary health care facilities in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), we conducted a randomized trial of a health care facility–based PrEP promotion package

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Dlamini, D. V., S. G. Dlamini, D. Akelrele, and Q. Jele. "The Influence of Price and Non-Price Factors on Acreage Response of Maize in Eswatini." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, no. 53 (March 10, 2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jac.53.38.42.

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The study analyzes the acreage response of maize with respect to price and non-price factors in Swaziland during the period 1968-2017. Rainfall and agricultural policy are the non-price factors considered in this study. The Cointergration and Vector Error Correction Modeling approaches were used to estimate the short run and long run elasticities of price and non-price factors acreage response of maize in Eswatini. The results confirm that non-price factors seem to have more effect on acreage response in the long run. The introduction of the Maputo declaration policy in 2003 had not yeld the p

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DESCHODT, CHRISTIAN M., ADRIAN L. V. DAVIS, and GIMO M. DANIEL. "The endemic Southern African genus Epirinus Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) revisited: five new species and two new synonyms." Zootaxa 4603, no. 2 (2019): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.6.

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Five new species of Epirinus Dejean, 1833 were discovered during databasing of dung beetle collections. These are described here, as Epirinus inparrugosus Deschodt & Davis, new species, Epirinus jacobsae Deschodt & Davis, new species, Epirinus muellerae Deschodt & Davis, new species, Epirinus pseudorelictus Deschodt & Davis, new species and Epirinus schoolmeestersi Deschodt & Davis, new species. Using comparisons based on morphology, we also studied the taxonomic status of five morphologically-allied, allopatric populations of Epirinus from isolated forest patches in northe

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Thomas, SCHLUTER, and SCHUMANN Andreas. "GEOSITES AS A POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM – OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT SITES IN ESWATINI (FORMERLY SWAZILAND)." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 22, no. 1 (2018): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22222-309.

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Thwala, Ncamsile, Lucy Fernandes, and Oluwafemi Omoniyi Oguntibeju. "Contraceptive use among people living with HIV and AIDS from selected communities in Siteki, Eswatini." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 6, no. 1 (2023): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i1.1146.

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Eswatini is among the countries with the highest prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) with a prevalence of 26% among sexually active adults. Strong reproductive health services including the use and provision of contraceptives are necessary to improve sexual health especially with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). The study aimed to determine the socio-demographic characteristics, the preferred types of contraceptives, experiences with contraceptive use and the factors that influenced access to contraceptives for PLWHA in the selected com

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Pooley, Simon, Hannes Botha, Xander Combrink, and George Powell. "Synthesizing Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus attack data and historical context to inform mitigation efforts in South Africa and eSwatini (Swaziland)." Oryx 54, no. 5 (2019): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605318001102.

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AbstractConflicts with wildlife are a major challenge for conservation across Africa, and Nile crocodiles Crocodylus niloticus are allegedly responsible for more attacks on people than any other species; however, there is a lack of data regarding such attacks. We analysed reported attacks on people by Nile crocodiles in South Africa and eSwatini (Swaziland) during 1949–2016, identifying spatial and temporal patterns in attack incidence, as well as victim demographics. Through a literature review and archival searches we identified records of 214 attacks. Most attacks occurred in natural water

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Manana, Tibekile A., and Peter N. Rule. "From deficit to apposite: A critique of NEET constructions of out-of-school youth in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)." International Review of Education 67, no. 4 (2021): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11159-021-09896-9.

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Nkonde, Edmond S., Oloyede O.I., and Peter G. "EXPLORING ESWATINI SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS’ UNDERSTANDING OF AND ATTITUDES TO EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 10 (2020): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i10.2019.415.

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Due to the close affinity that Geography shares with the theoretical constructs and methodologies of Education for sustainable development (ESD), Geography is expected to play a major role in the implementation of ESD. However, for this to take place, Geography teachers ought to have a deep and clear understanding of both sustainable development and ESD and should have positive attitudes towards what these concepts entail. In Swaziland, information about understanding of what both sustainable development and ESD among Geography teachers and what their attitudes are towards these domains of tod

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Edmond, S. Nkonde, O.I. Oloyede, and G. Peter. "EXPLORING ESWATINI SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS' UNDERSTANDING OF AND ATTITUDES TO EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 10 (2019): 407–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542042.

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Due to the close affinity that Geography shares with the theoretical constructs and methodologies of Education for sustainable development (ESD), Geography is expected to play a major role in the implementation of ESD. However, for this to take place, Geography teachers ought to have a deep and clear understanding of both sustainable development and ESD and should have positive attitudes towards what these concepts entail. In Swaziland, information about understanding of what both sustainable development and ESD among Geography teachers and what their attitudes are towards these domains of tod

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Kunene, E. N., and M. T. Masarirambi. "Role of biotechnology in the conservation of rare, threatened and endangered medicinal plant species in the Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland)." Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research 6, no. 3 (2018): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/ampr.63.18.015.

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Okpaluba, Chuks. "Damages for injuries arising from unlawful shooting by police and other security agents: South Africa, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Swaziland/Eswatini (1)." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 35, no. 1 (2022): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v35/i1a3.

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The fact that the police and other security officers are authorised to carry firearms in the performance of their duties does not mean that they can lawfully use them at their whim or caprice. This is especially so if it be said that the objects of the police service are, inter alia, to protect the safety of its members and safeguard the public from harm. Although the primary duty of the police officer is to arrest and bring suspects to justice, however, the question of the wrongful use of their official firearms often comes up for determination. For instance, it is the law that the police can

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Okpaluba, Chuks. "Damages for injuries arising from unlawful shooting by police and other security agents: South Africa, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Swaziland/Eswatini (2)." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 35, no. 2 (2022): 175–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v35/i2a3.

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The discussion of the South African cases involving wrongful police shootings and the damages awarded in that regard formed the subject of the discussion in the first part of this series. That discussion continues in the current part two which winds up with the analysis of the cases from Lesotho and Malawi involving injuries caused by the use of firearms by police officers and other security agents. The deprivation of personal liberties and physical and other injuries caused by police shootings may appear similar to the heads of damages recoverable in these jurisdictions such that guiding prin

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Shongwe, Mduduzi Colani, Min-Huey Chung, Li-Yin Chien, and Pi-Chen Chang. "Does parenting style moderate the relationship between parent-youth sexual risk communication and premarital sexual debut among in-school youth in Eswatini?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245590.

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Background Based on propositions of the contextual model of parenting style, we examined whether there is a relationship between parent-youth sexual risk communication (PYSRC) and premarital sexual debut, and whether this relationship is moderated by the parenting style. Methods A cross-sectional study design was employed, and data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from 462 youth (211 boys and 251 girls) aged 15–24 years in senior grades of three public high schools (two rural and one urban) in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). A hierarchical binary regression analysis was conduc

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Goosmann, E. A., R. Buick, D. C. Catling, C. Luskin, and N. Nhleko. "Vesicle paleobarometry in the Pongola Supergroup: A cautionary note and guidelines for future studies." South African Journal of Geology 123, no. 1 (2020): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.123.0005.

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Abstract Earth’s global barometric pressure, currently 1 bar at sea level, may have changed over its 4.5-billion-year history. Proxy measurements, including N2/36Ar ratios in ~3.5 to 3.0 Ga hydrothermal quartz, ~2.7 Ga raindrop imprints, and ~2.7 Ga vesicle sizes in subaerial basalt lava flows indicate Archean air pressure could have been between 0.1 and 1.2 bar. However, some models argue air pressure in the Archean should have been much higher than now and could allow pressure broadening of greenhouse gas absorption lines to counteract the “Faint Young Sun”. Thus, additional paleobarometric

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Powell, George, Thomas M. M. Versluys, Jessica J. Williams, Sonia Tiedt, and Simon Pooley. "Using environmental niche modelling to investigate abiotic predictors of crocodilian attacks on people." Oryx 54, no. 5 (2020): 639–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605319000681.

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AbstractCrocodilians are distributed widely through the tropics and subtropics, and several species pose a substantial threat to human life. This has important implications for human safety and crocodilian conservation. Understanding the drivers of crocodilian attacks on people could help minimize future attacks and inform conflict management. Crocodilian attacks follow a seasonal pattern in many regions, but there has been limited analysis of the relationship between attack occurrence and fine-scale contemporaneous environmental conditions. We use methods from environmental niche modelling to

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Verdecchia, M., K. Keus, S. Blankley, et al. "Model of care and risk factors for poor outcomes in patients on multi-drug resistant tuberculosis treatment at two facilities in eSwatini (formerly Swaziland), 2011–2013." PLOS ONE 13, no. 10 (2018): e0205601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205601.

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Williams, Daniel, Duncan MacKellar, Makhosazana Dlamini, et al. "HIV testing and ART initiation among partners, family members, and high-risk associates of index clients participating in the CommLink linkage case management program, Eswatini, 2016–2018." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0261605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261605.

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To help diagnose and initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART) for ≥95% of all persons living with HIV (PLHIV), the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends offering HIV testing to biological children, and sexual and needle-sharing partners of all PLHIV (index-client testing, ICT). Many index clients, however, do not identify or have contactable partners, and often substantially fewer than 95% of HIV-positive partners initiate ART soon after index testing. To help improve early HIV diagnosis and ART initiation in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), we implemented a community-based HIV testing and pee

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Panda, Sudhanshu S., Thomas H. Terrill, Ajit K. Mahapatra, Brian Kelly, Eric R. Morgan, and Jan A. van Wyk. "Site-Specific Forage Management of Sericea Lespedeza: Geospatial Technology-Based Forage Quality and Yield Enhancement Model Development." Agriculture 10, no. 9 (2020): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090419.

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Site-specific forage management (SSFM), comprising growth observation, impact assessment, and timely strategic response to small variations in sericea lespedeza (SL; Lespedeza cuneata (Dum-Cours.) G. Don) production, has been envisioned as a life-changing approach for resource-poor (R-P) farmers in developing countries, assisting in the effective rearing of their small ruminants. The application of geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, global navigation satellite system, and information technology, can support SSFM but has not been widely used

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Baloyan, Elen, Armen Arzumanyan, Hayk Avagyan, et al. "Global disparities in immunotherapy clinical trials: A comprehensive analysis of low- and middle-income countries over the past decade." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.1606.

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1606 Background: Immunotherapy (IO) has largely impacted cancer treatment over the last decade, yet its accessibility and representation in clinical trials remain severely limited in low- and middle- income countries. We investigated the involvement of these countries in IO cancer trials, analyzing country-specific rates and influencing factors. Methods: Data was obtained from clinicaltrials.gov. Advanced search focused on cancer interventional studies from 12/31/2013 to 01/01/2024 with specific IO treatments. Only completed trials were included. Studies unrelated to immunotherapy or cancer we

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Robertson, Catherine. "Contributor biographies." Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training 6, no. 1 (2023): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14426/jovacet.v6i1.319.

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Ms Kaylianne Aploon-Zokufa Kaylianne Aploon-Zokufa is a lecturer in the Institute for Post-School Studies (IPSS) in the Faculty of Education at the University of the Western Cape (UWC). She is a PhD candidate and her research topic is: ‘An investigation into how mature women ECD (early childhood development) practitioners access higher education through the BEd Foundation Phase programme’. Prof. Suzanne Bester Suzanne Bester is an associate professor and healthcare practitioner in educational psychology. She is employed by the University of Pretoria in the Department of Educational Psych

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Alimi, Ibraheem, and Emmanuel Keku. "Epidemiological Trends for Cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini), Southern Africa." Research Ideas and Outcomes 7 (November 10, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e77736.

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Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease that is characterized by inflammation of the lungs and central nervous system, and it is commonly associated with HIV/AIDS. Even though the disease accounts for roughly 15% of all AIDS-related deaths, it is relatively neglected. This is most especially true in Southern Africa which has the highest HIV/AIDS cases in the world and accounts for more than 10% of all HIV/AIDS cases worldwide most especially in Southern African countries such as Swaziland (Eswatini) which has the highest HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate in the world. Despite this, there are little or

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Ahmed, Jashim Uddin, Raihan Sharif, Quazi Tafsirul Islam, and Asma Ahmed. "Harnessing emerging digital technologies: DataNet operations in eSwatini." Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases, April 28, 2021, 204388692199313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043886921993136.

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This case study focuses on the impressive work carried out by DataNet. Their dedicated and innovative strategies helped develop the economy of eSwatini (formerly known as Swaziland). This case aims to demonstrate how this ingenious organization promoted eSwatini’s revenue to increase fourfold with DataNet’s advice regarding tax issues. DataNet also successfully executed numerous projects for the government of eSwatini. To name a few, DataNet has implemented the National Fire and Emergency Response System, Customs Automation, Scholarship Systems, as well as Surveillance System— a few of which w

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Khanyile, Nokulunga S. M., Innocent Musonda, and Justus Ngala Agumba. "Evaluating the relationship between communication management practices and project outcomes: a case study of Eswatini (Swaziland) construction industry." Construction Economics and Building 19, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v19i2.6646.

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Communication management is viewed as an imperative factor associated with performance improvement in construction projects. In Eswatini, it is established that projects experience poor project delivery associated with poor communication management practices. This study seeks to elucidate communication management practices informed by local culture and relate it to project outcome. A questionnaire survey of practitioners registered with Eswatini construction industry council was adopted for the study. Data was collected from 66 respondents. Principal axis factoring established nine practices n

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