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1

Börstell, Carl, Thomas Hörberg, and Robert Östling. "Distribution and duration of signs and parts of speech in Swedish Sign Language." Sign Language and Linguistics 19, no. 2 (2016): 143–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.19.2.01bor.

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In this paper, we investigate frequency and duration of signs and parts of speech in Swedish Sign Language (SSL) using the SSL Corpus. The duration of signs is correlated with frequency, with high-frequency items having shorter duration than low-frequency items. Similarly, function words (e.g. pronouns) have shorter duration than content words (e.g. nouns). In compounds, forms annotated as reduced display shorter duration. Fingerspelling duration correlates with word length of corresponding Swedish words, and frequency and word length play a role in the lexicalization of fingerspellings. The s
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Mesch, Johanna, and Lars Wallin. "Gloss annotations in the Swedish Sign Language Corpus." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20, no. 1 (2015): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.20.1.05mes.

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The Swedish Sign Language Corpus (SSLC) was compiled during the years 2009–2011 and consists of video-recorded conversations with 42 informants between the ages of 20 and 82 from three separate regions in Sweden. The overall aim of the project was to create a corpus of Swedish Sign Language (SSL) that could provide a core data source for research on language structure and use, as well as for dictionary work. A portion of the corpus has been annotated with glosses for signs and Swedish translations, and annotation of the entire corpus is ongoing. In this paper, we outline our scheme for gloss a
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Holmström, Ingela, and Krister Schönström. "Deaf lecturers’ translanguaging in a higher education setting. A multimodal multilingual perspective." Applied Linguistics Review 9, no. 1 (2018): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2017-0078.

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AbstractIn a few universities around the world courses are offered where the primary language of instruction is a national sign language. Many of these courses are given by bilingual/multilingual deaf lecturers, skilled in both national sign language(s) and spoken/written language(s). Research on such deaf-led practices in higher education are lacking, and this study will contribute to a greater understanding of these practices. Drawing on ethnographically created data from a higher education setting in Sweden, this case study examines the use of different languages and modalities by three dea
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Nilsson, Anna-Lena. "Embodying metaphors: Signed language interpreters at work." Cognitive Linguistics 27, no. 1 (2016): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2015-0029.

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AbstractThe present study describes how Swedish Sign Language (SSL) interpreters systematically use signing space and movements of their hands, arms and body to simultaneously layer iconic expressions of metaphors for differences and for time, in ways previously not described. This is analyzed as the interpreters embodying metaphors, and each of the conceptual metaphors they embody seems to be expressed in a distinct manner not noted before in accounts of the structure of signed languages. Data consists of recordings of Swedish-SSL interpreting by native SSL signers. Rendering spoken Swedish i
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Crasborn, Onno A., Els van der Kooij, Dafydd Waters, Bencie Woll, and Johanna Mesch. "Frequency distribution and spreading behavior of different types of mouth actions in three sign languages." Sign Language and Linguistics 11, no. 1 (2008): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.11.1.04cra.

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In this paper, we present a comparative study of mouth actions in three European sign languages: British Sign Language (BSL), Nederlandse Gebarentaal (Sign Language of the Netherlands, NGT), and Swedish Sign Language (SSL). We propose a typology for, and report the frequency distribution of, the different types of mouth actions observed. In accordance with previous studies, we find the three languages remarkably similar — both in the types of mouth actions they use, and in how these mouth actions are distributed. We then describe how mouth actions can extend over more than one manual sign. Thi
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Fenlon, Jordan, Tanya Denmark, Ruth Campbell, and Bencie Woll. "Seeing sentence boundaries." Sign Language and Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2007): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.10.2.06fen.

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Linguists have suggested that non-manual and manual markers are used in sign languages to indicate prosodic and syntactic boundaries. However, little is known about how native signers interpret non-manual and manual cues with respect to sentence boundaries. Six native signers of British Sign Language (BSL) were asked to mark sentence boundaries in two narratives: one presented in BSL and one in Swedish Sign Language (SSL). For comparative analysis, non-signers undertook the same tasks. Results indicated that both native signers and non-signers were able to use visual cues effectively in segmen
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Wallin, Lars. "Two kinds of productive signs in Swedish Sign Language." Sign Language and Linguistics 3, no. 2 (2000): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.3.2.05wal.

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Productive signs in Swedish Sign Language come in many kinds. This paper concentrates on two groups. The first group describes entities in motion, expressing location and movement, like ‘a bird is sitting on a telephone line’ or ‘the boy jumps off a ledge’. I call these signs polysynthetic. The second group describes the size and shape of entities, like ‘a piece of A4 sized paper’. I call these signs size and shape specifying. In polysynthetic signs, which denote entities in movement situations, the manual articulation of the movement denotes the motion itself (e.g. movement or location) and t
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Da Silva, Lidia, and Cristina Chen. "Educação linguística em segunda língua: uma análise comparativa da Swedish Sign Language (SSL) e da Libras." Matraga - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da UERJ 32, no. 64 (2025): 70–84. https://doi.org/10.12957/matraga.2025.85133.

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Este trabalho compara a educação linguística em segunda língua (L2) na Suécia com a Swedish Sign Language (SSL), e, no Brasil, com a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). Baseado nos pressupostos teóricos da educação linguística (Bagno; Rangel, 2005; Santos, 2010; Tonelli, 2023) e na metodologia de análise de conteúdo, o estudo analisa dados de uma entrevista com um professor surdo da Universidade de Estocolmo. Os resultados revelam similaridades nos aspectos teórico-metodológicos da educação linguística em ambos os países, e diferenças na adoção de diretrizes curriculares, presentes na Suécia
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9

Bergman, Brita. "From Signed Swedish to Swedish Sign Language in the 1970s." Sign Language Studies 24, no. 2 (2024): 474–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.2024.a920124.

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Nilsson, Anna-Lena. "Form and discourse function of the pointing toward the chest in Swedish Sign Language." Sign Language and Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2004): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.7.1.03nil.

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The object of this study is a sign glossed index-c, a point toward the signer’s chest, and its use in Swedish Sign Language. The sign has often been referred to as the first person pronoun of Swedish Sign Language, and it has been claimed that index-c is only used for non-first person reference in reported speech (Wallin 1987; Ahlgren 1991; Simper-Allen 1999). In the analyzed material, however, index-c is also used for non-first person reference when the actions and thoughts of a referent are rendered. A closer look also made it clear that there are actually two different forms of index-c, wit
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Thoutenhoofd, Ernst D., and Liz Adams Lyngbäck. "Bimodal-Bilingual Teacher Training in Sweden." Sign Language Studies 23, no. 4 (2023): 555–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.2023.a905539.

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Abstract: In 1981, Sweden was the first country in the world to entitle deaf pupils to a bimodal-bilingual education. However, drawing from interviews with key past Stockholm teacher trainers and on our own efforts to update teacher training, we note that sign-bilingual teacher training in Sweden has been ad hoc to this day. The interviewees' accounts highlight that deaf education is essentially about language access, that sign-bilingualism is core to the educational inclusion of all deaf pupils, and that only audism stands in the way of this. We argue against the Swedish national policy presu
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Power, Justin M., Guido W. Grimm, and Johann-Mattis List. "Evolutionary dynamics in the dispersal of sign languages." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 1 (2020): 191100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191100.

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The evolution of spoken languages has been studied since the mid-nineteenth century using traditional historical comparative methods and, more recently, computational phylogenetic methods. By contrast, evolutionary processes resulting in the diversity of contemporary sign languages (SLs) have received much less attention, and scholars have been largely unsuccessful in grouping SLs into monophyletic language families using traditional methods. To date, no published studies have attempted to use language data to infer relationships among SLs on a large scale. Here, we report the results of a phy
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Nilsson, Anna-Lena. "Expressing time through space." Signed Language Interpreting and Translation 13, no. 1 (2018): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tis.00002.nil.

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Abstract This study describes how temporal discourse content is expressed in signing space in Swedish Sign Language (SSL) and identifies and describes the differences between L1- and L2-interpreters’ signed target language output. The study found that L1-interpreters systematically use complex simultaneous combinations of lexical signs and various hand, arm and body movements on and along time lines. The L2-interpreters stand more still, and their use of body movements differs from that of the L1-interpreters. Though the L2-interpreters in the study often succeed in showing that two or more en
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Lanesman, Sara, and Rose Stamp. "A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Name Signs in Israeli Sign Language." Sign Language Studies 25, no. 2 (2025): 293–324. https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2025.a953724.

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Abstract: Name sign systems have been described in many deaf communities around the world. The most frequent name sign types are associated with an individual's appearance, for example, a signers' hairstyle, clothes, and physical features such as height, weight, etc. However, a recent study that examined name signs in Swedish Sign Language, for example, found a decrease in name signs based on appearance and an increase in person name signs, suggesting that name signs are undergoing changes. This study examines name signs produced by 160 deaf signers of Israeli Sign Language (ISL), a sign langu
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Warnicke, Camilla, and Charlotta Plejert. "The headset as an interactional resource in a video relay interpreting (VRI) setting." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 20, no. 2 (2018): 285–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.00013.war.

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Abstract Video relay interpreting (VRI) enables communication between a signed language user, remotely connected to an interpreter by videophone, and an interlocutor in spoken contact with the interpreter by telephone. Both users of the service are physically separated from each other and from the interpreter, who is in a studio. Essential technical components of the system include such items as videophones, telephones, computers, software, and a headset. This article explores how the interpreter orients towards the headset, turning it into an interactional resource. Examples of how this is do
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Warnicke, Camilla, and Charlotta Plejert. "The positioning and bimodal mediation of the interpreter in a Video Relay Interpreting (VRI) service setting." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 18, no. 2 (2016): 198–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.18.2.03war.

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This study explores the interpreter’s positioning in a Video Relay Interpreting (VRI) service that offers bimodal mediation between people using Swedish Sign Language (SSL) and people using spoken Swedish. Positioning subsumes the ways in which interpreters orient themselves to the contingencies of the setting on a moment-by-moment basis, in relation to the impact of technology, participants’ knowledge asymmetries (e.g., prior experience of VRI), their physical separation, and the need for two arenas (visual and auditive). The interpreting is bimodal, each of the two users being in direct cont
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Cramér-Wolrath, Emelie. "Mediating Native Swedish Sign Language: First Language in Gestural Modality Interactions at Storytime." Sign Language Studies 15, no. 3 (2015): 266–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.2015.0007.

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18

Wedin, Åsa, and Boglárka Straszer. "Teachers of Swedish as a Second Language." Educare, no. 1 (June 22, 2023): 216–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/educare.2023.1.812.

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In this article, the professional role of teachers in Swedish as a second language (SSL) is explored. The study builds on interviews with six highly qualified SSL teachers. The content analysis of data focuses on what SSL teachers say about their professional identity; what opportunities there are for them to develop agency; and what changes they believe would give SSL teachers stronger voice. Findings show that the assignment of these teachers is difficult due to the everyday reality of the school environment in which they teach. In a situation where principals and subject teachers lack suffi
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Altamimi, Haya S., and Haroon N. Alsager. "Argument Structure and Word Order in Saudi Sign Language." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 14, no. 1 (2023): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1401.21.

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This study focuses on the description of argument structure and word order in Saudi Sign language (SSL). The nature of the syntactic level of the grammar of SSL is clarified. Since word order is often considered the most important part of grammar, this study details the various options that are available for the major constituents (Subject, Verb, and Object) in SSL independent of any connection to spoken Arabic syntax. In SSL, like in other languages, the nature of the arguments (Subject, Object) and the kind of verb can impact the word order. To investigate word order in SSL, which is based o
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Magnusson, Ulrika, and Dorota Lubińska. "Vad är en lärare i svenska? En jämförelse mellan lärarutbildningar i svenska och svenska som andraspråk." Educare, no. 2 (June 3, 2025): 243–72. https://doi.org/10.63310/edu.2025.2.54833.

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The aim of this study is to explore the makeup of teacher education programs for the language and literature school subjects Swedish (SWE) and Swedish as a Second Language (SSL) in upper secondary teacher education. We accomplish this through content analysis of syllabi from five universities. The results show a reduced amount of literary content and limited aims for the reading of fiction in SSL as compared to SWE. Other differences are that SSL has a stronger focus on Content and Language Integrated Teaching, migration, language ideology, attitudes and circumstances related to the pupil. Fur
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Wedin, Åsa, and Boglárka Straszer. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Swedish as a Second Language." Languages 7, no. 2 (2022): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020113.

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This Special Issue focuses on Swedish as a second language (SSL), which is the subject where second language students (L2 students) in Sweden, in primary and secondary school and in adult education, receive teaching in Swedish [...]
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Hedman, Christina, and Ulrika Magnusson. "Researching the Complexities of the School Subject Swedish as a Second Language: A Linguistic Ethnographic Project in Four Schools." Languages 6, no. 4 (2021): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages6040205.

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This article focuses on language education policy for language learners in Sweden by building on a synthesis of findings from a research project on the school subject Swedish as a second language (SSL). The project was located in three upper secondary schools and one primary school with a large proportion of migrant students, of whom a majority studied SSL. We present previously published core findings, as well as revisit data for new analyses. The overarching aim is to contribute new knowledge on the complexities of arranging for sustainable, equitable and high-quality language educational pr
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Pienemann, Manfred, and Gisela Håkansson. "A UNIFIEDAPPROACH TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF SWEDISH AS L2." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21, no. 3 (1999): 383–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263199003022.

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This paper has two main objectives: (a) to put the vast body of research on Swedish as a second language (SSL) into one coherent framework; and (b) to test the predictions deriving from processability theory (Pienemann, 1998a, 1998b) for Swedish against this empirical database. We will survey the 14 most prominent research projects on SSL covering wide areas of syntax and morphology in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies. This survey is the first to be carried out for Swedish, and it will bring the body of two decades of research into one unified framework. We proceed in the following ste
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Hedman, Christina, and Ulrika Magnusson. "Lika eller lika möjligheter? Diskurser om skolämnet svenska som andraspråk inom det akademiska fältet i Sverige." Acta Didactica Norge 12, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/adno.5569.

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I denna artikel urskiljer och diskuterar vi diskurser i vetenskapliga texter inom det akademiska fältet i Sverige om skolämnet svenska som andraspråk (härefter sva) efter dess införande 1995, utifrån begreppet likvärdighet. I studien analy­seras vilka typer av argument som anförts, i vilken teoretisk och empirisk bas de kontextualiseras, och vilka antaganden om likvärdighet som de avspeglar. Två kolliderande diskurser identifieras där argumenten i den ena, sva-diskursen, främst sprungen ur fältet flerspråkighets- och andraspråksforskning, utgår från erkännandet av språkliga undervisningsbehov
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Al Khuzayem, Lama, Suha Shafi, Safia Aljahdali, Rawan Alkhamesie, and Ohoud Alzamzami. "Efhamni: A Deep Learning-Based Saudi Sign Language Recognition Application." Sensors 24, no. 10 (2024): 3112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24103112.

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Deaf and hard-of-hearing people mainly communicate using sign language, which is a set of signs made using hand gestures combined with facial expressions to make meaningful and complete sentences. The problem that faces deaf and hard-of-hearing people is the lack of automatic tools that translate sign languages into written or spoken text, which has led to a communication gap between them and their communities. Most state-of-the-art vision-based sign language recognition approaches focus on translating non-Arabic sign languages, with few targeting the Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) and even fewer
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Grushkin, Donald A. "Ceil Lucas (ed.), The sociolinguistics of sign languages. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. vii, 259. Hb $65.00." Language in Society 32, no. 3 (2003): 422–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404503233054.

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Although it is easy to do so, The sociolinguistics of sign languages (henceforth SSL) is not to be confused with Ceil Lucas's other books, The sociolinguistics of the deaf community (1989) and its sequels, the Sociolinguistics in Deaf Communities series. Whereas the latter volumes aim to present new research in the area of sociolinguistics pertaining to Deaf people and other users of sign languages, the book under review presents almost no new (to those already familiar with this field) information on aspects of sociolinguistic research on members of this language community. Instead, this book
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Östman, Jan-Ola. "Modes of Expressing Finland-Swedishness: Swedish and Finland-Swedish Sign Language in Finland." Journal of Finnish Studies 27, no. 2 (2024): 181–207. https://doi.org/10.5406/28315081.27.2.03.

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Abstract An overview of the establishment of Swedish as one of the two national languages of Finland is provided, followed by an examination of the ambiguous role of Swedish in Finland today. Proceeding from the perspective of Finland-Swedishness—the (imagined) community of Finland Swedes—the article discusses standard Finland Swedish, the traditional Swedish dialect areas, and Finland-Swedish sign language. The closeness to and contacts with speakers of Finnish, both rural and urban, have influenced the structure(s) and function(s) of Swedish in Finland, leading to a Finland Swedish standard
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Lindholm, Anna, and Robert Walldén. "Promoting literary understanding and language development: Teacher Support for Grade 6 Swedish language learners." L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature 25, no. 1 (2025): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.21248/l1esll.2025.25.1.759.

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This study explores how teachers promote literary understanding and language development in Swedish as a second language (SSL) classrooms for Grade 6 students through read-aloud discussions. Addressing a research gap on core SSL curriculum delivery in elementary schools, this investigation observed two experienced teachers over a two-month period. The study draws on reader-response perspectives from Langer and Felski, combined with discursive strategies and Cummins' notion of reading engagement. Through analysis of classroom observations, field notes, and photos, the study examines how teacher
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Tilves Santiago, Darío, Carmén García Mateo, Soledad Torres Guijarro, Laura Docío Fernández, and José Luis Alba Castro. "Estudio de bases de datos para el reconocimiento automático de lenguas de signos." Hesperia: Anuario de Filología Hispánica 22 (March 13, 2020): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35869/hafh.v22i0.1658.

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Automatic sign language recognition (ASLR) is quite a complex task, not only for the difficulty of dealing with very dynamic video information, but also because almost every sign language (SL) can be considered as an under-resourced language when it comes to language technology. Spanish sign language (LSE) is one of those under-resourced languages. Developing technology for SSL implies a number of technical challenges that must be tackled down in a structured and sequential manner. In this paper, some problems of machine-learning- based ASLR are addressed. A review of publicly available datase
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Tilves Santiago, Darío, Carmén García Mateo, Soledad Torres Guijarro, Laura Docío Fernández, and José Luis Alba Castro. "Estudio de bases de datos para el reconocimiento automático de lenguas de signos." Hesperia: Anuario de Filología Hispánica 23 (March 13, 2020): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35869/hafh.v23i0.1658.

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Automatic sign language recognition (ASLR) is quite a complex task, not only for the difficulty of dealing with very dynamic video information, but also because almost every sign language (SL) can be considered as an under-resourced language when it comes to language technology. Spanish sign language (LSE) is one of those under-resourced languages. Developing technology for SSL implies a number of technical challenges that must be tackled down in a structured and sequential manner. In this paper, some problems of machine-learning- based ASLR are addressed. A review of publicly available datase
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Åsberg, Christer. "The Swedish Sign Language Project: Problems and Promises." Bible Translator 59, no. 2 (2008): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026009350805900205.

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Hell, Anna, Anna-Lena Godhe, and Eva Wennås Brante. "Young L2-learners' meaning-making in engaging in computer-assisted language learning." EuroCALL Review 29, no. 1 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2021.12859.

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<p>This study explores how newly arrived young students created meaning, communicated, and expressed themselves using digital technology in the subject of Swedish as a second language (SSL). The qualitative case study presented in this article focuses on how the orchestration of teaching contributed to opportunities for digital meaning-making in the SSL subject in four classrooms at three schools in a city in Sweden. The notion of language as being fluid, which involves a critical approach to languages as separable entities, considers linguistic and embodied meaning-making, including dig
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Tiselius, Elisabet. "Exploring Cognitive Aspects of Competence in Sign Language Interpreting of Dialogues: First Impressions." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, no. 57 (June 11, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v0i57.106193.

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Sign language interpreting of dialogues shares many features with the interpreting of dialogues between non-signed languages. We argue that from a cognitive perspective in dialogue interpreting, despite some differences between the two types of interpreting, sign language interpreters use many of the same processes and handle similar challenges as interpreters between non-signed languages. We report on a first exploration of process differences in sign language interpreting between three novice and three experienced Swedish Sign Language interpreters. The informants all interpreted the same di
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Kumarawadu, Priyantha, and Mohamad Izzath. "Sinhala Sign Language Recognition using Leap Motion and Deep Learning." March 2022 4, no. 1 (2022): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jaicn.2022.1.004.

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A sign language recognition system for low-resource Sinhala Sign Language using Leap Motion (LM) and Deep Neural Networks (DNN) has been presented in this paper. The study extracts static and dynamic features of hand movements of Sinhala Sign Language (SSL) using a LM controller which acquires the position of the palm, radius of hand sphere and positions of five fingers, and the proposed system is tested with the selected 24 letters and 6 words. The experimental results prove that the proposed DNN model with an average testing accuracy of 89.2% outperforms a Naïve Bayes model with 73.3% testin
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Cardin, Velia, Eleni Orfanidou, Lena Kästner, et al. "Monitoring Different Phonological Parameters of Sign Language Engages the Same Cortical Language Network but Distinctive Perceptual Ones." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 1 (2016): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00872.

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The study of signed languages allows the dissociation of sensorimotor and cognitive neural components of the language signal. Here we investigated the neurocognitive processes underlying the monitoring of two phonological parameters of sign languages: handshape and location. Our goal was to determine if brain regions processing sensorimotor characteristics of different phonological parameters of sign languages were also involved in phonological processing, with their activity being modulated by the linguistic content of manual actions. We conducted an fMRI experiment using manual actions varyi
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Bomström Aho, Erika. "Reading in Language Introductory Program Classrooms in Sweden." Languages 7, no. 1 (2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7010036.

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The ability to read is important for studies, work and social life, and therefore, reading needs to be central in all school subjects. The purpose of this article is to shed light on the factors that either facilitate or limit second-language students in a transitional program at an upper secondary school in Sweden in terms of their reading and reading comprehension skills. Observations of teacher-initiated reading practices and interviews with teachers about reading and texts, which were analyzed using Bernhardt’s compensatory model for second-language reading, show that all teachers highligh
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Isaković, Ljubica, Tamara Kovačević, and Maja Srzić. "Sign languages: Then and now." Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини 50, no. 4 (2020): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp50-28925.

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A way of communication on an equal footing with oral and written speech is sign language. Oral speech is a common way of communication, written speech has, with the development of information technologies, been taking up more and more space. In a parallel with them, communication can also take place through sign language, which is, to deaf people, as well as to all those who use it, a natural, simple and easy way to communicate. Relationship towards sign language has changed significantly throughout history from acceptance and isolated use, to complete rejection, and then to encouraging its ad
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Schönström, Krister. "Visual acquisition of Swedish in deaf children." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 4, no. 1 (2014): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.4.1.03sch.

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This article examines the Swedish L2 development of deaf children by testing the validity of Processability Theory on deaf learners of Swedish as an L2. The study is cross-sectional and includes written data from 38 pupils (grades 5 and 10) from a school for deaf and hearing-impaired pupils in Sweden. The primary language used by the pupils is Swedish Sign Language with Swedish being considered their L2. The Swedish data have been analyzed through the lens of Processability Theory (PT). The results show that the grammatical development of deaf learners is similar to hearing learners of Swedish
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Ortiz, Isabel de los Reyes Rodríguez. "Lipreading in the Prelingually Deaf: What makes a Skilled Speechreader?" Spanish Journal of Psychology 11, no. 2 (2008): 488–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600004492.

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Lipreading proficiency was investigated in a group of hearing-impaired people, all of them knowing Spanish Sign Language (SSL). The aim of this study was to establish the relationships between lipreading and some other variables (gender, intelligence, audiological variables, participants' education, parents' education, communication practices, intelligibility, use of SSL). The 32 participants were between 14 and 47 years of age. They all had sensorineural hearing losses (from severe to profound). The lipreading procedures comprised identification of words in isolation. The words selected for p
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Saleem, Muhammad Imran, Atif Siddiqui, Shaheena Noor, Miguel-Angel Luque-Nieto, and Enrique Nava-Baro. "A Machine Learning Based Full Duplex System Supporting Multiple Sign Languages for the Deaf and Mute." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 3114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13053114.

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This manuscript presents a full duplex communication system for the Deaf and Mute (D-M) based on Machine Learning (ML). These individuals, who generally communicate through sign language, are an integral part of our society, and their contribution is vital. They face communication difficulties mainly because others, who generally do not know sign language, are unable to communicate with them. The work presents a solution to this problem through a system enabling the non-deaf and mute (ND-M) to communicate with the D-M individuals without the need to learn sign language. The system is low-cost,
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Mesch, Johanna. "Manual backchannel responses in signers' conversations in Swedish Sign Language." Language & Communication 50 (September 2016): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2016.08.011.

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Schönström, Krister, and Johanna Mesch. "Second language acquisition of depicting signs." Language, Interaction and Acquisition 13, no. 2 (2022): 199–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.22005.sch.

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Abstract This paper concerns the acquisition of the sign lexicon in L2 learners of Swedish Sign Language. Sampled data (conversation and narrative retelling) from a longitudinal learner corpus with 16 adult L2 signers was analyzed and compared with data from nine L1 signers. The use of three broad types of signs was analyzed: lexical signs, partly-lexical signs (i.e. depicting signs) and non-lexical signs. The results revealed some differences between L1 and L2 signers, especially with regard to depicting signs. The number of depicting signs used by L2 learners increased over time, approaching
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Bergman, Brita. "ON MOTIVATED SIGNS IN THE SWEDISH SIGN LANGUAGE1." Studia Linguistica 32, no. 1-2 (2008): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9582.1978.tb00323.x.

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Galván-Ruiz, Jesús, Carlos M. Travieso-González, Alejandro Pinan-Roescher, and Jesús B. Alonso-Hernández. "Robust Identification System for Spanish Sign Language Based on Three-Dimensional Frame Information." Sensors 23, no. 1 (2023): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010481.

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Nowadays, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), of the world’s population suffers from a hearing disorder that makes oral communication with other people challenging. At the same time, in an era of technological evolution and digitization, designing tools that could help these people to communicate daily is the base of much scientific research such as that discussed herein. This article describes one of the techniques designed to transcribe Spanish Sign Language (SSL). A Leap Motion volumetric sensor has been used in this research due to its capacity to recognize hand movements in
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Holmström, Ingela. "Teaching a Language in Another Modality: A Case Study from Swedish Sign Language L2 Instruction." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 10, no. 4 (2019): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1004.01.

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This study focuses on a Swedish Sign Language (STS) interpreting education, in which the students learn a second language (L2) that is expressed in the visual-gestural modality instead of the auditory-vocal one. Due to the lack of research on sign language L2 instruction, the teachers have limited scientific knowledge and proven experience to lean on in their work. Therefore, an action research-based project was started with the aim to enhance teachers’ knowledge about effective ways of teaching STS as an L2, and to examine how teaching can lead to students making good progress and attaining d
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Foster-Cohen, Susan. "CHILDREN'S LANGUAGE: VOLUME 9.Carolyn E. Johnson and John H. V. Gilberts (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996. Pp. xii + 297. $59.95 cloth." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 20, no. 4 (1998): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263198224065.

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This eclectic volume represents a selection of 17 papers from the Seventh Congress of the International Association for the Study of Child Language held in Trieste in 1993. They cover a wide range of languages, including Swedish, Italian, German, Spanish, a group of Bantu languages, Polish, Sign Language of the Netherlands (SLN), Hebrew, American Sign Language (ASL), and English, and a wide range of topics and frameworks. Although almost all the papers can be mined by SLA researchers, I will mention five papers that might be of particular interest.
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Foisack, Elsa. "Deaf Children’s Concept Formation in Mathematics." Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology 4, no. 3 (2005): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/194589505787382685.

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The question of why deaf children have difficulties in learning mathematics is the basis of this study. The aim of the study is to illuminate deaf children’s concept formation in mathematics by describing how some deaf children express themselves and act on their way towards understanding two basic concepts: the concept of multiplication with whole numbers and the concept of length.Theories developed by Feuerstein are used in order to describe how deaf children develop concepts, and to investigate possibilities to help deaf children develop their cognitive potential in a more effective and ade
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Mesch, Johanna. "Variations in tactile signing – the case of one-handed signing." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2011): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2011.2.1.18.

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Tactile sign language is a variety of a national sign language. Tactile signing among persons with deafblindness also includes some minor variations. Early analyses of tactile Swedish Sign Language (e.g. Mesch 1998, 2001) show how interactants use both their hands in tactile communication in two different positions: dialogue position and monologue position. This paper examines the signing variations that partially or functionally blind signers encounter when using one hand to communicate with each other in a conversation dyad in what is one of the most advanced types of sign language communica
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Adami, Rebecca, and Liz Adams Lyngbäck. "Enabling multilingualism or disabling multilinguals? Interrogating linguistic discrimination in Swedish preschool policy." Human Rights Education Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7577/hrer.5274.

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In this paper we conduct a poststructural discourse analysis inspired by Carol Bacchi’s ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ (WRP) approach. We explore what kinds of problems are formulated in preschool educational policy on multilingualism, and what underlying assumptions underlie the dominant discourse on language proficiency in Sweden. Serving as a case to discuss how racism, ableism and childism intersect with linguicism, we examine the importance of shifting from a ‘children’s (special) needs’ discourse to a ‘children’s (language) rights’ discourse through a social justice education fr
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Dahlbäck, Katharina, and Anna Lyngfelt. "Estetiska dimensioner i svenskämnets kursplaner från Lgr 69 till Lgr 11." Educare - vetenskapliga skrifter, no. 1 (August 16, 2019): 152–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/educare.2017.1.8.

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The possibilities young pupils have to express themselves by using verbal, written and aesthetic languages depend on the multilingual discourse at school. In this presentation, multilingualism is defined as languages with roots in different nations and cultures, linked to aesthetic languages (music, fine arts, literature, theatre, film and dance). The term multimodality is used to highlight the variety of communicative forms used by people to utilize and develop knowledge (Selander & Kress, 2010). Although people increasingly communicate by the use of different modalities in today’s societ
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