Academic literature on the topic 'Swertia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Swertia"

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Khanal, Supreet, N. Shakya, N. Nepal, and D. Pant. "Swertia chirayita: The Himalayan Herb." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 4 (2014): 389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i4.11281.

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Swertia chirayita is a native Himalayan herb typically found in the altitude of 1500 to 3100m. Swertia species are commonly used as primary medicines in fever, digestive and enteric diseases; especially S. chirayita is of principal importance. The pharmacological and ethno-medicinal perspective of the plant is well understood traditionally and pharmaceutically. Its secondary metabolites including glycosides and xanthones show promising bioactivity making it a powerful herb. Mixing of Swertia chirayita with its other species is done routinely in chiretta trade. Extensive wild collection and lack of sustainable conservation has led to the vulnerable status of the wild cultivar. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i4.11281 Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol. 2(4): 389-392
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Nampy, Santhosh, Shahina P.M., Haseena T, and Ashwini H.S. "A taxonomic revision of Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) in South India, with one new species and seven lectotypifications." Phytotaxa 195, no. 1 (2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.1.2.

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The genus Swertia in South India is revisited based on field and herbarium studies. A brief history of the genus, detailed descriptions, photo plates, nomenclature, distribution and key to the identification of south Indian species are provided. Seven names viz., Swertia beddomei, S. trichotoma, S. affinis, S. lawii, S. minor, Ophelia elegans and O. umbellata are lectotypified. A new species, Swertia raveendrae, endemic to South India is also described here. The new species is similar to S. lawii but differs by its cordate-orbicular leaves, dense paniculate cymes, small (0.3–1 cm long), ovate-elliptic bracts and the calyx not exceeding the corolla in bud.
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Li, Jie, Yan-Li Zhao, Heng-Yu Huang, and Yuan-Zhong Wang. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Swertia (Gentianaceae): A Review." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 45, no. 04 (2017): 667–736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x17500380.

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Swertia plants have been considered to be medicinal plants useful for the treatment of various ailments for thousands of years, especially in Asian countries. This is due to the broad variety of chemical compounds that provide multiple ligands for bonding to different endogenous biomacromolecules for patients. Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Swertia plants are summarized in this paper. Approximately 419 metabolites and 40 bioactive compounds have been reported from 30 Swertia species, including xanthones, flavonoids, seco-iridiods, iridiods, triterpenoids, alkaloids, volatiles, and other secondary metabolites. The bioactivities of Swertia plants include anticarcinogenic, hepatoprotective, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, anthelmintic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, gut, and airways modulatory, metabolizing isozymes inhibitory, neuroprotective, HIV-I reverse transcriptases inhibitory, anticholinergic, and CNS-depressant activities, etc. In addition, biosynthetic pathways of xanthones, and seco-iridiods, two most important secondary metabolites for Swertia, are elucidated. The xanthones biosynthetic pathway is a mixed biosynthetic pathway involved the shikimate and the malonate routes, and the seco-iridoid pathway starts with geraniol derived from IPP which is produced either via the MEP or the MVA pathway. This review will offer a reference for future researches on the protection of natural resources, the investigation of therapeutic basis, new drug development, and so forth. Metabolic pathways of some crucial active compounds were also discussed in this review.
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CHEN, BING-HUA, JIU-LI WANG, and SHI-LONG CHEN. "Swertia subuniflora (Gentianaceae), a new species from Fujian, China." Phytotaxa 280, no. 1 (2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.280.1.3.

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Swertia subuniflora is described from Fujian Province, China. Morphological and molecular evidences indicate its close relationship with S. franchetiana, S. mussotii and S. punicea, three species from Swertia series Japonica (further grouped in section Swertopsis, subgenus Ophelia). The new species can be recognized by its solitary flowers and ovate-cordate stem leaves.
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Menković, Nebojša, Katarina Šavikin-Fodulović, Vanja Bulatović, et al. "Xanthones from Swertia punctata." Phytochemistry 61, no. 4 (2002): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00231-5.

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Fukamiya, Narihiko, Masayoshi Okano, Katsuhiko Kondo, and Kiyoshi Tagahara. "Xanthones from Swertia punicea." Journal of Natural Products 53, no. 6 (1990): 1543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50072a022.

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Bhan, Satesh, Rajive Kumar, Ashok K. Kalla, and K. L. Dhar. "Triterpenoids from Swertia petiolata." Phytochemistry 27, no. 2 (1988): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83137-6.

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Rijal, Dilli Prasad. "Taxonomic study of some medicinally important species of Swertia L. (Gentianaceae) in Nepal." Botanica Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science 6 (March 15, 2010): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/botor.v6i0.2906.

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Among 100 species of Swertia reported from the world, Nepal harbors 30 species along with four varieties. In Nepal, species of Swertia are highly exploited as raw materials for different traditional medicines. Among them, S. chirayita, a vulnerable species, has been considered to be superior in medicine and trade. One of the main issues in its trade is adulteration with other species which are considered to be inferior in medicinal quality. Species which are mixed with S. chirayita are S. angustifolia, S. ciliata, S. dilatata, S. paniculata, S. racemosa, etc. There is a need for the selection of most important morphological characteristics for instant identification of different species of Swertia to check illegal trade as well as adulteration. This paper aims to provide the most important identifying characters of eight species of Swertia traded from Nepal on the basis of their morphological studies. Color of the petal, number of floral parts (tetramerous vs. pentamerous) and number of glands in petal are the key characters for the identification of the species. Key-words: adulteration; medicinal plant; morphological characters.DOI: 10.3126/botor.v6i0.2906 Botanica Orientalis - Journal of Plant Science (2009) 6: 18-24
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Aleem, Abdul, and Hifzul Kabir. "REVIEW ON SWERTIA CHIRATA AS TRADITIONAL USES TO ITS PYHTOCHEMISTRY AND PHRMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5-s (2018): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5-s.1957.

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Swertia chirata (Gentianaceae), is a popular medicinal plant native to temperate Himalaya. The plant of Swertia chirata is found at an altitude of 1200-1300m, from Bhutan to Kashmir and in the Khasi hills at 1200-1500m. It also can be grown in sub-temperate territories between 1500-2100m altitudes. Chirata has an erect and about 2-3 ft long stem. Herbal medicinal plants are necessary for about for about 80% of the world population in developed and developing countries for their basic and primary health care required owing to better tolerability, superior empathy with human body and having lesser side effects. Herbal plants are considered as rich source of phytochemical ingredients. The main chemical ingredients are Swertiamarin, Amarogentin, Swechirin, Mangiferin, Sweroside, Gentianine, Amaroswerin, Oleanolic acid, Swertanoone, Ursolic acid. Phytochemical analysis divulges alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, triterpenoids, saponins, xanthones and ascorbic acid in all samples. Nepali S. chirata was found to have finest TLC (thin layer chromatography). People have been using traditional medicinal plants for thousand years ago. Traditional plants play a very important role in preventing and treating of human diseases. Medicinal usage of Swertia chirata is reported in Indian pharmaceutical codex, the American and the British pharmacopoeias and in the different traditional systems of medicine (Unani, Ayurveda and Siddha). Swertia chirata is commonly known as a bitter tonic in traditional system of medicine for the treatment of fever, loss of appetite, digestive disorders, diabetes, skin and various other diseases. Keywords: Swertia chirata, swerchirin, Anti-inflammatory, Oleanolic acid, Traditional medicine.
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Patel, Kanika, Vikas Kumar, Amita Verma, Mahfoozur Rahman, and Dinesh K. Patel. "Amarogentin as Topical Anticancer and Anti-Infective Potential: Scope of Lipid Based Vesicular in its Effective Delivery." Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery 14, no. 1 (2019): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574891x13666180913154355.

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There is a need for the development of liposomes based nanomedicines formulation for better efficacy and safety of the available drugs in the market. Liposomes have various applications in the field of pharmaceutical and medical field for their drug target potential, diagnostic importance and imaging techniques. Natural plant based drugs and their derivatives have been used in the medicine, nutraceuticals, perfumery, cosmetic and beverages industry. More than half of the prescribed drugs in the worldwide are mainly derived from different natural sources. Development of plant derived product is an emerging field of food, pharmaceutical and health industries. Plants belonging to the Gentianaecae family are well known for their bitter taste and Swertia chirata is one of best plants among them. Various active phytochemical of Swertia chirata are bitter secoiridoids like gentiopicroside, amarogentin, swertiamarin, isovitexin and isogentisin. People use different species of Swertia in the form of decoction, infusion, paste and juice for the treatment of fever and enteric diseases. Swertia chirata possesses anticarcinogenic, antioxidative, hypoglycemic, antihepatotoxic, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Amarogentin, a bitter secoiridoid glycoside present in Swertia chirata plant is an activator of human bitter taste receptor. Pharmacologically, amarogentin has antibacterial, antihepatitis, anticholinergic and chemopreventive activities, moreover, amarogentin has been proven for their anti-lieshmanial activity. Other studies also suggested that amarogentin acts on liver carcinogenesis, skin carcinogenesis and reduced tumour progression. In the present review, we have collected and compiled the data regarding biological sources, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, anticancer and anti-infective potential of amarogentin. For better understanding of various aspects of amarogentin, we have also discussed Swertia chirayita in a very concise manner. Further data related to various patents on amarogentin have also been discussed in this manuscript. However, we also admit that new advance biological research will also increase the medicinal and pharmacological value of amarogentin. Information regarding the chemistry of amarogentin, its biological sources, bioavailability as a pharmacological agent for the treatment and management of skin disorders and various forms of cancers will be beneficial to the scientists in the medicinal field.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Swertia"

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Ali, Rabeia Verfasser], Ludger [Akademischer Betreuer] Beerhues, and Ute [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wittstock. "Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of Benzophenone Synthases from Centaurium erythraea and Swertia chirata (Gentianaceae) / Rabeia Ali ; Ludger Beerhues, Ute Wittstock." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189810948/34.

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Swertz, Ann-Christin [Verfasser]. "Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an mehrschichtigen Nanopartikeln / Ann-Christin Swertz." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136872655/34.

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Hassabelnaby, Aly. "Development of a maintenance plan for the STEPWISE project at Swerea MEFOS." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Drift, underhåll och akustik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71828.

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Process plants come with a wide variety of engineering challenges. Each process has uniqueoperating conditions that require careful operation and maintenance programs to keep the process equipment in a condition that is safe for operation. A pilot-scale plant was built in Luleå to demonstrate the possibility of carbon dioxide removal from blast furnace gas usingthe Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift (SEWGS) technology. One of the challenges facingthe SEWGS pilot plant was the lack of a maintenance plan which was the motivation for this thesis. The aim of this thesis was to create a maintenance plan for the SEWGS pilot plant. Studying the process conditions of the pilot plant was the starting point since an understanding of the unique operating conditions was necessary for creating a maintenance plan for the pilot plant’s equipment. The Reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) method was chosen to create the maintenance plan. The study began with determining the objectives and contents of the analysis. The next step was a functional failure analysis in the form of a Failure Mode and Effect Criticality Analysis (FMECA) covering all the equipment in the plant. Afterwards the failure consequences were assessed based on a criticality assessment matrix to determine which equipment necessitate the performance of maintenance activities. The maintenance plan was created based upon the criticality of the equipment and the selected maintenance activities were based on the recommendations of manufacturers. The failure analysis found that the blast furnace gas compressor is the most critical for the process. The boiler and superheater have been found to be highly critical due to the dangerous safety consequences of their failure. In addition, all pressure safety valves have been found to be highly critical due to the hidden nature of their failure. The maintenance plan addresses these critical items and other less critical items while some non-critical items have been removed from the plan due to the negligible consequences of their failure.
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Cold, Benjamin T. "Analysis of a recital: a report on Piet Swerts’ Klonos and Ingolf Dahl’s Concerto for alto saxophone and wind orchestra." Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14991.

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Master of Music
School of Music, Theatre, and Dance
Anna Marie Wytko
Ingolf Dahl’s Concerto for Alto Saxophone and Wind Orchestra is considered a master concert work in saxophone literature. The work was written for saxophone pioneer Sigurd Rascher who was active in commissioning new works for the instrument. Piet Swerts’ Klonos, composed over 40 years after Dahl’s Concerto, is a much newer composition. The work has gained national recognition as a popular competition piece and is a synthesis of new and old compositional styles. These two works strongly showcase the flexibility and virtuosity capable of the skilled saxophonist. This master’s report, presented as extended program notes, includes biographical information about the composers, a historical and stylistic overview of the selected compositions, and a harmonic and formal analysis of the music with respect to performance considerations.
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Barberi, Alessandro Verfasser], Sven [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kommer, and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Swertz. "Performanz und Medienkompetenz : Dieter Baackes Grundlegung der Medienpädagogik als Diskurspragmatik / Alessandro Barberi ; Sven Gustav Karl Kommer, Christian Swertz." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1181109205/34.

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Barberi, Alessandro [Verfasser], Sven [Akademischer Betreuer] Kommer, and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Swertz. "Performanz und Medienkompetenz : Dieter Baackes Grundlegung der Medienpädagogik als Diskurspragmatik / Alessandro Barberi ; Sven Gustav Karl Kommer, Christian Swertz." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019031906245339397247.

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Rolinska, Monika, and Baback Hosseini. "Embedding Carbon Fibers in a Steel Matrix Through Additive Manufacturing : A part of the World Class Material-project at Swerim AB." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254355.

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In recent years, steel components manufactured through additive manufacturing have increased their popularity and commercial importance and carbon fiber reinforced polymers are widely used in today’s society. Yet there is no composite material combining the properties of steel and carbon fibers. This thesis work is a part of the World Class Material-project at Swerim AB where different methods for manufacturing a steel matrix carbon fiber composite are researched upon. Two methods for additive manufacturing: selective laser melting and electron beam melting were used to evaluate the possibility of creating a steel matrix carbon fiber composite. The experiment with electron beam melting was conducted without powder and the two selective laser melting experiments were conducted with powder using fibers with organic and metal coating respectively. The main aspect evaluated was the survival of carbon fibers during processing. The results showed no intact carbon fibers after processing organically sized fibers in either of the processes. In the selective laser melting experiment with organic coating, big voids were found where the fiber bundles had been placed, showing no infiltration of powder or molten metal into the bundle prior to fiber breakdown. The metal-coated fibers survived partially but showed poor infiltration of matrix material into the carbon fiber bundle. The methods used in this report were not found suitable for the manufacturing of steel matrix carbon fiber composites.
De senaste åren har additiv tillverkning av stålkomponenter blivit alltmer populärt och kolfiberarmerade polymerer används i stor utsträckning i dagens samhälle. Trots det finns det i nuläget inget kompositmaterial som kombinerar stål och kolfiber. Detta kandidatexamensarbete har varit en del av World Class Material-projektet på Swerim AB, där olika metoder för tillverkning av en kolfiberkomposit med stålmatris undersöks. Två additiva tillverkningsmetoder, selective laser melting (SLM) och electron beam melting (EBM), användes för att utvärdera möjligheten att med dessa tillverka en stål-och kolfiberkomposit. Testet i EBM genomfördes utan pulver och i testerna SLM med pulver där fibrerna i ena försöket hade kvar sin organiska ytbeläggning och en metallbeläggning i det andra försöket. Den huvudsakliga aspekten som undersöktes var kolfibrernas förmåga att klara tillverkningsmiljön. Det förekom inga intakta kolfiber efter processen i försöken med EBM och SLM med den organiska ytbeläggningen. Beträffande SLM-försöket, påträffades även stora håligheter där kolfiber befunnit sig, vilket visade på en bristfällig impregnering av fibrerna innan deras nedbrytning. Fibrerna som var belagda med en metall överlevde framställningsprocessen i en större utsträckning, men impregnationen var fortfarande bristfällig. Metoderna som undersöktes i denna rapport var sålunda inte lämpliga för att tillverka en kolfiberkomposit med stålmatris.
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Swertz, Meike Cathrin [Verfasser], Olaf [Gutachter] Picker, and Stefan [Gutachter] Topp. "Einfluss einer Hypothermie auf die mikrozirkulatorische Oxygenierung der Magenschleimhaut unter physiologischen und hämorrhagischen Kreislaufbedingungen / Meike Cathrin Swertz ; Gutachter: Olaf Picker, Stefan Topp." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139891227/34.

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Darth, Pontus. "Simulation of Rolling Mill to Computeand Improve Load Distribution." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85595.

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This master thesis was done at Swerim AB in cooperation with SSAB and the Technical University of Luleå in the purpose of preventing spalling problems in hot rolling mills. Spallings are a fatigue damage that occurs on the rolls due to extreme loads and unfavorable conditions between the rolls in a mill. This report describes how the roughing mill, which is the first of a series of hot rolling mills is modelled and simulated in order to compute and improve the load distribution between the rolls. The load distribution tells a lot where the spalling problems occurs. By computer aided design and simulations with the finite element method a parametric computational model was created and used to simulate the load distribution between the work roll and backup roll with worn andfresh rolls. These simulations showed what the load distribution looks like when using new rolls and that the load distribution is especially bad when the work roll is worn. The computational model was used to simulate how the load distribution changes with different geometries on the backup roll to provide valuable input and suggest new designs on the backup roll currently used by SSAB Borlänge.
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Lokhande, Kushal, and Maheshwaran Gopalakrishnan. "Analysis of impact of process complexity on unbalanced work in assembly process and methods to reduce it : Project undertaken in Electrolux AB Mariestad, under guidance of SWEREA IVF AB." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-118679.

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Books on the topic "Swertia"

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Chich, S. K. Biologicheskie osobennosti lesnykh vidov semeĭstva gorechavkovykh Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza: (gorechavki razdelʹnochashechnoĭ i svert︠s︡ii gruzinskoĭ). Maĭkopskiĭ gos. tekhnologicheskiĭ universitet, 2006.

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Maskay, Namita Lal. Micropropagation of the threatened Nepalese medicinal plants Swertia chirata Buch-Ham. ex Wall. and Mahonia napaulensis DC. Chorus, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Swertia"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Swertia Chirata Extract." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10250.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Swertia Japonica Extract." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10251.

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Khare, C. P. "Swertia lawii Burkill." In Indian Medicinal Plants. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1575.

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Khare, C. P. "Swertia paniculata Wall." In Indian Medicinal Plants. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1576.

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Timilsina, Bishnu, Rabindra Parajuli, Dilli Prasad Rijal, et al. "Swertia angustifolia Burkill Swertia chirayita Buch.-Ham. ex C.B. Clarke Swertia cordata (G.Don) Clarke Swertia petiolata D. Don Gentianaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Himalayas. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45597-2_237-1.

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Jan, Hammad Ahmad, Wahid Hussain, Rainer W. Bussmann, and Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana. "Swertia angustifolia Burkill Swertia chirayita Buch.-Ham. ex C.B. Clarke Swertia cordata (G.Don) Clarke Swertia petiolata D. Don Gentianaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Himalayas. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45597-2_237-2.

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Jan, Hammad Ahmad, Wahid Hussain, Rainer W. Bussmann, and Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana. "Swertia angustifolia Burkill Swertia chirayita Buch.-Ham. ex C.B. Clarke Swertia cordata (G. Don) Clarke Swertia petiolata D. Don Gentianaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Himalayas. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57408-6_237.

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Khare, C. P. "Swertia densifolia (Griseb.) Kashyapa." In Indian Medicinal Plants. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1574.

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Akbar, Shahid. "Swertia chirata Buck.-Ham. ex Wall. Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) H. Karsten (Gentianaceae)." In Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0_176.

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Ishimaru, K., and K. Shimomura. "Genetic Transformation in Swertia japonica." In Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09368-9_27.

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