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1

Miller, Margaret W., Allan J. Bright, Rachel E. Pausch, and Dana E. Williams. "Larval longevity and competency patterns of Caribbean reef-building corals." PeerJ 8 (August 12, 2020): e9705. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9705.

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The potential for long-distance larval dispersal depends on the longevity of planktonic, free-swimming larvae and their capacity to successfully recruit to reef habitat. We present multi-year laboratory observations of the persistence of planular larvae and settlement competency over time for cohorts derived from the same parental populations of the most important Caribbean reef building coral species, Orbicella faveolata and Acropora spp. Despite variability among years/cohorts, larvae of both species display capacity for extended longevity (up to 83 d) and competency (demonstrated at up to 4
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Kurmeļeva, Alina, and Andra Fernāte. "PARENTS’ COMPETENCE IN INFANT FLOATING FROM A SPECIALIST PERSPECTIVE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 21, 2019): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol4.3769.

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Nowadays activities with the involvement of both children and parents are becoming increasingly popular. There are a variety of such activities, but in this study we focus on infant floating. It is very important how parents feel themselves in such type of lessons and how they are able to perform the exercises with their infants independently and orient themselves in a specific aquatic environment. Parents’ competences in infant floating on the whole are often characterised by their insufficient knowledge, skills and practical abilities in maintaining correct and proper behaviour in the aquati
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Wiśniewska, Anna. "The social competence of swimming instructor." Quality in Sport 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2016.003.

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Moran, Kevin, Robert Podstawski, Stefan Mańkowski, Dariusz Choszcz, and Zoran Sarevic. "Socioeconomics Influences on the Water Competencies of Young Adult Polish Males." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 74, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2017-0014.

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AbstractDespite the popularity of aquatic recreation and its well-promoted prophylactic and therapeutic values, not a lot is known about how socio-cultural background influences the acquisition of water competency. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of socio-economic and environmental factors on the swimming and rescue skills of male university students (n = 521) aged 19-20 years residing in the Region of Warmia and Mazury, Poland.An anonymous questionnaire was used as a diagnostic tool to elicit information on participants’ social backgrounds (such as parental income and level
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Dixon, Harriet E. T., and Robert D. Bixler. "Failure to Learn to (Really) Swim: Inflated Self-Efficacy?" Recreational Sports Journal 31, no. 1 (April 2007): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.31.1.14.

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The willingness of individuals to enroll in swimming classes requires them to recognize they do not have functional skills. This study investigated the self-efficacy of young adults 18 to 35 years of age regarding their understanding of what constitutes a competent swimmer. Forty-five interviews were conducted in recreation centers and parks with significant water features. Participants defined the word “swimming” and explained what they thought it meant when someone else said they knew how to swim. After analyzing the data, seven relevant domains appeared within respondents' definitions: not
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Pupišová, Z., and J. Pavlík. "Analisis of swimming competence student's selected schools." Studia Kinanthropologica 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/sk.2016.094.

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7

Reed, Daniel C., Charles D. Amsler, and Alfred W. Ebeling. "Dispersal in Kelps: Factors Affecting Spore Swimming and Competency." Ecology 73, no. 5 (October 1992): 1577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940011.

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8

Chan, Derwin K. C., Alfred Sing Yeung Lee, Duncan J. Macfarlane, Martin S. Hagger, and Kyra Hamilton. "Validation of the swimming competence questionnaire for children." Journal of Sports Sciences 38, no. 14 (April 22, 2020): 1666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1754724.

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9

Chan, Derwin King Chung, Alfred Sing Yeung Lee, and Kyra Hamilton. "Descriptive epidemiology and correlates of children’s swimming competence." Journal of Sports Sciences 38, no. 19 (June 23, 2020): 2253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1776947.

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10

Gllareva, Ilir, Nebojša Trajković, Draženka Mačak, Tijana Šćepanović, Anja Kostić Zobenica, Aleksandar Pajić, Besim Halilaj, Florim Gallopeni, and Dejan M. Madić. "Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (August 31, 2020): 6331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176331.

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Swimming is a form of physical activity and a life-saving skill. However, only a few studies have identified swimming ability classifiers in preschool children. This pilot cross-sectional study aimed to find anthropometric (AM) and motor competence (MC) predictors of swimming ability in preschool children, by building classifiers of swimming ability group (SAG) membership. We recruited 92 children (girls n = 45) aged 5–6 years and took the AM and MC measurements in accordance with the reference manual and using the KTK battery test (motor quotient, MQ), respectively. A linear discriminant anal
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Ninot, Grégory, Jean Bilard, Didier Delignières, and Michel Sokolowski. "Effects of Integrated Sport Participation on Perceived Competence for Adolescents with Mental Retardation." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 17, no. 2 (April 2000): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.17.2.208.

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The purpose was to examine the effects of type of program (integrated vs. segregated) and type of sport (basketball vs. swimming) on sport skills, four domains of perceived competence, and general self-worth. Participants were 48 adolescent females with mental retardation (MR) divided equally into six groups: (a) segregated basketball, (b) integrated basketball, (c) segregated swimming, (d) integrated swimming, (e) adapted physical activity (APA), (f) sedentary. The experimental treatment was 8 months long. We administrated sport skill tests and Harter’s (1985) Self-Perception Profile for Chil
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12

Silic, Ninoslav, Kristina Sesar, and Mate Brekalo. "Interactive Effects of Goal Orientation and Perceived Competence on Enjoyment among Youth Swimmers." International Journal of Psychological Studies 8, no. 3 (June 23, 2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v8n3p40.

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<p>This study investigated achievement goal orientation profile differences between youth swimmers on perceived competence and enjoyment, and the contribution of goal orientation and perceived competence to enjoyment in swimming. Male and female swimmers (n=302), aged 10-18 years (M=12.7; sd=2.25) completed a questionnaire assessing goal orientation, perceived competence and enjoyment in swimming. Cluster analysis revealed four goal orientation profile groups: high task/high ego, moderate task/low ego, high task/moderate ego and low task/moderate ego. MANOVA was conducted and a significa
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Badruzaman, Badruzaman, Yudha M. Sapoetra, Agus Rusdiana, Jajat Jajat, and Septian Williyanto. "Concurrent Validity of Front-Crawl Swimming Competence through Measurement of Basic Swimming Abilities for Beginners." International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 9, no. 4A (July 2021): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091302.

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14

Mische Lawson, Lisa, Julie D’Adamo, Kayle Campbell, Bethany Hermreck, Sarah Holz, Jenna Moxley, Kayla Nance, Megan Nolla, and Anna Travis. "A Qualitative Investigation of Swimming Experiences of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Their Families." Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics 13 (January 2019): 117955651987221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179556519872214.

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Objective: To understand the swimming experience from the perspective of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their families. Methods: We interviewed 12 diverse families using a semi-structured interview with follow-up probing questions related to their swimming experiences. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded by researchers. Results: Themes included family water activities, safety, characteristics of ASD, instructional methods, swim skills, swimming preferences, barriers/challenges, and benefits of swimming. Findings indicate positive experiences and skill acquisition w
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Клімакова, C. М. "State of Professional Preparation of Future Physical Training Teachers to Teach Swimming at Children’s Holiday Camps." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, no. 1 (April 9, 2016): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2016.1.1133.

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The paper reviews the state of professional preparation of future physical education teachers relying on the comparison of the fundamental documents that shape the professional competence of a swimming instrucror at children’s holiday camps.
 The author analyzes and compares the compliance of the educational-qualification standard in the physical education speciality with the requirements of the swimming instructor’s professional duties at children’s holiday camps. The paper compares the compliance of the swimming curricula of the School of Physical Education of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv Na
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Kurmeļeva, Alīna, and Andra Fernāte. "PROMOTION OF PARENT’S COMPETENCE IN INFANT FLOATING." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 20, 2020): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.5089.

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Currently, there are conflicting views around the world regarding infant floating. There is no consensus on the most effective techniques for facilitating infant swimming skills. Infant floating is dominated by a therapeutic and pedagogical approach that ensures parents' involvement in the process. There is no unified methodology for infant floating in Latvia. Furthermore, the number of infant swimming specialists, as well as adequate infrastructure, is insufficient and limited. In the existing situation, it is important to increase parents' competence in infant floating so that parents are ab
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17

Seweryniak, Tomasz, Justyna Muracka, and Aneta Stosik. "Swimming coaches competences in the opinion of expert coaches." Quality in Sport 2, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2016.019.

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18

Ramos, William Dominic, Austin Robert Anderson, and Dohyun Lee. "Collegiate Club Swimming: An Examination of Leisure Motivations." Recreational Sports Journal 42, no. 1 (April 2018): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2016-0025.

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The purpose of this study was to determine leisure motivations for college club swimmers in the United States, and to examine differences in motivation by swimmers' gender, university affiliation, ethnicity, and frequency of participation. College club swimmers from a nationwide sample completed the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS) to assess the strength and differences of varying motivational factors for club swimming participation. Results indicated that social and competency-mastery motivational factors were the most important for this participatory group, and that motivational differences ex
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19

Qiang, Liyuan, and Jinping Cheng. "Exposure to microplastics decreases swimming competence in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio)." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 176 (July 2019): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.088.

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20

Wisenden, Brian D. "Effect of Predation on Shaping Parental Brood Defense and Larval Ontogeny of Convict Cichlids Leading to Population Divergence." Diversity 12, no. 4 (April 2, 2020): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12040136.

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(1) Predation selects for antipredator competence in prey. For fishes with parental care, brood predators exert selection on the morphological phenotype of offspring, and also exert strong selection pressure to promote parental care behavior of adults. (2) This review summarizes field and lab studies on the ontogeny of antipredator competence in convict cichlids, a freshwater fish with extended biparental care of their free-swimming young. (3) Here, data show that differences in swimming performance between small and large young are exploited by parents when they adopt (smaller) young. Velocit
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21

Moran, Kevin, Jonathon Webber, and Teresa Stanley. "Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), Risk of Drowning, and Water Safety Perceptions of Adult Caregivers/Parents." Open Sports Sciences Journal 11, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01811010050.

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BackgroundWhile the circumstances surrounding drowning incidents in high income countries are well known, little is known about how members of the public perceive the risk of drowning and their role in drowning prevention.Objective:The purpose of the study was to analyze caregiver/parent perceptions of the risk of drowning in terms of risk (threat) appraisal processes and coping appraisal processes.Method:This study utilized Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to analyse parent’s perception of the risk of drowning as part of an evaluation of a water safety program. Participants (N= 174) complet
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22

Petrass, Lauren A., Kate Simpson, Jenny Blitvich, Rhiannon Birch, and Bernadette Matthews. "Exploring the impact of a student-centred survival swimming programme for primary school students in Australia: the perceptions of parents, children and teachers." European Physical Education Review 27, no. 3 (February 3, 2021): 684–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336x20985880.

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Teaching basic swimming, water safety and rescue skills is recommended by the World Health Organization for all school-aged children. However, there is a lack of evidence on effective pedagogies to develop swimming competency and the success of swimming lessons as a drowning prevention intervention. This study used a self-report questionnaire and practical testing procedures to examine the effectiveness of a 10-week student-centred aquatic programme designed for children aged 10–12 years. The study also determined whether the non-traditional swimming programme was accepted by swim teachers, sc
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23

Vaščáková, Tereza, and Martin Kudláček. "Vliv Halliwickova konceptu na rozvoj plaveckých dovedností u dětí s mozkovou obrnou a autismem." Studia sportiva 8, no. 1 (July 14, 2014): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2014-1-6.

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Stoking post describes how to use Halliwick concept in swimming training. Swimming is for clients diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) and autism, one of the best physical activities. For clients with special needs but requires only changing the activity but the approach instructors. One of the ways that fully respect these requirements is Halliwick concept of swimming lessons. Motor competence is one of the important indicators of personality development, has a social dimension. The term motor skills with noise continuum: analysis and description of the state - the adoption of measures to modif
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Ziegler, Amanda F., Lisa Hahn-Woernle, Brian Powell, and Craig R. Smith. "Larval Dispersal Modeling Suggests Limited Ecological Connectivity Between Fjords on the West Antarctic Peninsula." Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 6 (July 3, 2020): 1369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa094.

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Synopsis Larval dispersal is a key process for community assembly and population maintenance in the marine environment, yet it is extremely difficult to measure at ecologically relevant spatio-temporal scales. We used a high-resolution hydrodynamic model and particle-tracking model to explore the dispersal of simulated larvae in a hydrographically complex region of fjords on the West Antarctic Peninsula. Modeled larvae represented two end members of dispersal potential observed in Antarctic benthos resulting from differing developmental periods and swimming behavior. For simulations of low dis
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Faillettaz, Robin, Eve Johnson, Patrick Dahlmann, Alexandra Syunkova, John Stieglitz, Daniel Benetti, Martin Grosell, and Claire B. Paris. "Ontogeny of Orientation during the Early Life History of the Pelagic Teleost Mahi-Mahi, Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758." Oceans 1, no. 4 (October 8, 2020): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oceans1040017.

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Understanding the orientation behavior and capabilities in early life history (ELH) of fishes is critical for studying their dispersal but has, surprisingly, never been tested in any pelagic species. We here investigate the ontogeny of orientation and swimming abilities of the pelagic Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 larvae, hereafter mahi-mahi, through their ELH stages using the Drifting In Situ Chamber (DISC) in a laboratory setup. The DISC was deployed in a large (3 m3) circular aquarium in order to control the stimulus perceived by the fish and to identify behavioral response at the indi
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Rocha, Helena A., Daniel A. Marinho, Nuno D. Garrido, Liliane S. Morgado, and Aldo M. Costa. "The acquisition of aquatic skills in preschool children: deep versus shallow water swimming lessons." Motricidade 14, no. 1 (May 24, 2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.13724.

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One of the key factors in the swimming teaching-learning process seems to be the variation of water’s depth.However, there are almost no studies about this topic and the existing ones usually follow a basic approach and with no control of the educational program used. It was our purpose to determine the effect of deep versus shallow water differences on developing pre-schoolers’ aquatic skills after 6 months of practice. Twenty-one Portuguese school-aged children of both genders (4.70 ± 0.51 yrs.), inexperienced in aquatic programs, participated in this study. The children were divided into tw
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Ruiz-Pérez, Luis Miguel. "Competencia motriz acuática: una cuestión de edades." Revista de Investigación en Actividades Acuáticas 1, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/riaa.v1i1.390.

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Antecedentes: La investigación ha demostrado que el ser humano puede aprender las habilidadesacuáticas desde muy temprana edad. Desarrollar la competencia acuática se ha convertido en uno de losobjetivos importantes a promover desde la más tierna infancia pero que dura todo el ciclo vital, y susefectos en el organismo han sido constatados desde hace décadas. De ahí que afirmar que las prácticasacuáticas son beneficiosas es confirmar la necesidad de que estas actividades formen parte de lasexperiencias que todo ser humano debiera tener en su vida.Objetivos: El objetivo principal del presente ar
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Özer, Dilara, Sibel Nalbant, Abdurrahman Aktop, Özgür Duman, Inan Keleş, and N. Füsun Toraman. "Swimming Training Program for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Body Perceptions, Problem Behaviour, and Competence." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 3 (December 2007): 777–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.3.777-787.

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OZER, DILARA. "SWIMMING TRAINING PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: BODY PERCEPTIONS, PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR, AND COMPETENCE." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 7 (2007): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.7.777-787.

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Schwamberger, Benjamin, and Zachary Wahl-Alexander. "Swim to the Top: A University Partnership Focused on Enhancing Swimming Competency in African American Youth." Strategies 31, no. 3 (May 3, 2018): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2018.1442277.

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Garrido, Nuno Domingos, Aldo Matos Costa, and Robert Keig Stallman. "Drowning: a leading killer!" Motricidade 12, no. 2 (October 13, 2016): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.9482.

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<p>Drowning kills at least 372,000 people worldwide every year and is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional death, accounting for 7% of all deaths stemming from accidents (WHO, 2014). Conceptually, “drowning” is a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon, characterized as a chain of events (Bierens, 2006). Drowning is defined as the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from immersion or submersion in liquid.</p><p>Research on drowning as a phenomenon presents several difficulties - most of all, that global data concerning the number of occurrences are not accurate. Nev
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Vallerand, Robert J., Luc G. Pelletier, and Françoys Gagné. "ON THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL VERSUS UNIDIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVES OF SELF-ESTEEM: A TEST USING THE GROUP-COMPARISON APPROACH." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 19, no. 2 (January 1, 1991): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1991.19.2.121.

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The purpose of the present studies was to test the unidimensional versus the multidimensional perspectives of self-esteem using a group-comparison approach. In the first study, male and female talented and regular students completed the Perceived Competence Scale (Harter, 1982). This scale assesses self-esteem in three life domains: cognitive (school), physical (sports and physical activity), and social, as well as general self-esteem. Results showed that talented students had higher self-esteem than regular students only in the cognitive domain. In Study 2, we sought to replicate and extend t
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Kong, Siew Mui, Rajendran Muthuveloo, Josephine Ie Lyn Chan, and Ai Ping Teoh. "TopSteel: swimming sustainably in the blue metal ocean." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 2 (August 13, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2020-0328.

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Learning outcomes This paper aims to enable students craft a winning corporate strategy applicable for organizations in various contexts. The practical approach consists of conducting scenario planning based on internal and external environment analysis, identifying the winning factor, proposing an implementation strategy of entry and exit strategies, and future customers, and evaluating matching of business ethics and legality. Case overview/synopsis Wesley Chen, the executive director and group chief executive officer, has the ultimate challenge of leading his management team to operate from
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Costa, Aldo M., Alexandra Frias, Sandra S. Ferreira, Mario J. Costa, António J. Silva, and Nuno D. Garrido. "Perceived and Real Aquatic Competence in Children from 6 to 10 Years Old." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (August 21, 2020): 6101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176101.

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This study aimed to analyze the relationship between perceived aquatic competence (PAC) and real aquatic competence (RAC) in 6 to 10 year old children in skills identified as relevant for surviving an aquatic accident. The study sample consisted of 105 children (8.2 + 1.3 years old). Two age groups were examined separately [G1, 6 to 7 years (n = 53); G2, 8 to 10 years (n = 52)]. Children’s aquatic competence was evaluated twice for skills linked to the risk of drowning: Firstly, using a common swimsuit (simple condition) and secondly wearing a t-shirt (complex condition). The PAC was assessed
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Labocha, Marta, Małgorzata Kruczek, Jacek Radwan, Paweł Koteja, and Katarzyna Grabiec. "Contest winning and metabolic competence in male bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus." Behaviour 141, no. 3 (2004): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853904322981897.

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AbstractFamale bank voles prefer dominant males as mates, and it has been suggested that this preference may benefit females genetically, via increased fitness of their progeny. This requires that male ability to win intrasexual contests is associated with their genetic quality. An important aspect of individual quality is metabolic competence. Here, we investigated whether male ability to win contests is correlated with aerobic capacity (the maximum rate of oxygen consumption) or factorial aerobic scope (the ratio of aerobic capacity to basal metabolic rate [BMR]). The ability to win was asse
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Mahan, M. P., and M. R. Young. "Immune parameters of untrained or exercise-trained rats after exhaustive exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.1.282.

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The effect of a single exhaustive swimming exercise bout on immune competence of untrained or exercise-trained female Wistar rats was compared with the competence of control sedentary rats. After the exhaustive exercise bout, the blastogenic response to concanavalin A by spleen cells of untrained rats was extensively suppressed, whereas the response of the trained rats was only marginally suppressed. The suppressed immune competence of the untrained rats after the exhaustive exercise was associated with an increase in immune-suppressive activity of splenic lymphocytes. The macrophages of the u
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Wheeler, Jeanette D., Kit Yu Karen Chan, Erik J. Anderson, and Lauren S. Mullineaux. "Ontogenetic changes in larval swimming and orientation of pre-competent sea urchinArbacia punctulatain turbulence." Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. 9 (May 1, 2016): 1303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.129502.

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d’Arripe-Longueville, Fabienne, Christophe Gernigon, Marie-Laure Huet, Fayda Winnykamen, and Marielle Cadopi. "Peer-Assisted Learning in the Physical Activity Domain: Dyad Type and Gender Differences." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 24, no. 3 (September 2002): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.24.3.219.

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The purposes of this study were to qualitatively analyze peer interaction in dyads practicing a swimming skill, and to examine the potential dyad type-by-gender differences in observed peer interaction modes. Sixty-four senior high school students (32 M, 32 F) trained for 8 min either in symmetrical (same competence) or asymmetrical (different competence levels) same-sex dyads. The numbers of attempts and performance scores were also documented for novices. The observed peer interaction modes consisted of guidance-tutoring, imitation, cooperation, and parallel activity. Multivariate and univar
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Maciejewski, Meghan F., Kirstin S. Meyer, Jeanette D. Wheeler, Erik J. Anderson, Nicole C. Pittoors, and Lauren S. Mullineaux. "Helical swimming as an exploratory behavior in competent larvae of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 510 (January 2019): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.10.007.

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A. Artiga Jr. II, Edilberto, Charis B. Limbo, Lyndon L. Maningo, and Leo A. Mamolo. "Effects of "Langoy sa Kaluwasan- Learn to Swim" Extension Project to the Swimming Competency of Barangay Emergency Response Personnel." International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 8, no. 6 (December 2020): 438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080616.

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Vujović, Bojana, Smilja Teodorović, Željka Rudić, Mile Božić, and Vera Raičević. "Phenotypic heterogeneity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in the protected nature park ‘Palić’ (Serbia)." Water Supply 16, no. 5 (April 22, 2016): 1370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2016.061.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a globally distributed environmental bacterium, which is also a significant opportunistic pathogen of humans, animals and plants. It is considered that wide distribution of this bacterium is connected with its most significant constitutive property to form biofilms, and that this multicellular mode of growth, predominant in nature, serves as a protective mechanism against unfavourable environmental conditions. The work presented here examines the phenotypic diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa environmental isolates with respect to biofilm production capacity under dif
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Bryant, Lance G., and Matthew D. Curtner-Smith. "Impact of a Physical Education Teacher’s Disability on Elementary Pupils’ Perceptions of Effectiveness and Learning." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 25, no. 2 (April 2008): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.25.2.118.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a physical education teacher’s disability on elementary school pupils’ learning and perceptions of the teacher’s competence. Participants (N = 113) were randomly assigned to view one of two virtually identical videotaped swimming lessons. In the first lesson, the teacher was able-bodied (ABL) while in the second, she taught from a wheelchair (WCL). Following the viewing of their assigned lesson, pupils completed an examination over lesson content and a perception questionnaire regarding the teacher. Results showed that pupils who viewed th
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Nam, Jaesik, and Youngsuk Lee. "Exploring the Effectiveness of an Elementary School Survival Swimming Education Program to Reinforce Physical Practice Competence in Students." Korean Journal of the Elementary Physical Education 24, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26844/ksepe.2018.24.2.33.

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Moreira, Fabiana T., Joseph Harari, and Augusto A. V. Flores. "Neustonic distribution of decapod planktonic stages and competence of brachyuran megalopae in coastal waters." Marine and Freshwater Research 58, no. 6 (2007): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf07002.

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Settlement rate may not reflect larval supply to coastal waters in different marine invertebrates and demersal fishes. The importance of near-shore oceanography and behaviour of late larval stages may be underestimated. The present study conducted neustonic sampling over station grids and along full-length transects at two embayments in south-eastern Brazil to (1) compare diurnal and nocturnal occurrence of most frequent decapod stages to assess their vertical movements, (2) describe the formation of larval patches and (3) measure competence of crab megalopae according to their distance to rec
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D’Hondt, Eva, Lise Buelens, Lisa M. Barnett, Kristy Howells, Arja Sääkslahti, Aldo M. Costa, Boris Jidovtseff, Lisa Mertens, and Kristine De Martelaer. "Differences between Young Children’s Actual, Self-perceived and Parent-perceived Aquatic Skills." Perceptual and Motor Skills 128, no. 5 (June 22, 2021): 1905–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125211017864.

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As drowning is a leading cause of unintentional injury/death in children worldwide, perceptions of their actual aquatic skills are of critical importance. Children’s self-perceptions may influence the risks they take, and parental perceptions may influence the degree of supervision deemed to be necessary for children in and around water. Accordingly, we examined the differences between young children’s actual, self-perceived and parent-perceived aquatic skills. Using a three-way repeated measures ANCOVA, we analyzed data from 134 child-parent dyads (56.0% boys; M age = 7.1, SD = 1.1 years; and
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Wheeler, JD, KR Helfrich, EJ Anderson, B. McGann, P. Staats, AE Wargula, K. Wilt, and LS Mullineaux. "Upward swimming of competent oyster larvae Crassostrea virginica persists in highly turbulent flow as detected by PIV flow subtraction." Marine Ecology Progress Series 488 (August 15, 2013): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10382.

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Høeg, J. T., and L. E. Ritchie. "Correlation between cypris age, settlement rate and anatomical development in Lernaeodiscus porcellanae (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 67, no. 1 (February 1987): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400026369.

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The correlation between settlement rate, cypris age and anatomical maturation on the ultrastructural level was studied in female cyprids of Lernaeodiscus porcellanae, a rhizocephalan parasite of the porcelain crab Petrolisthes cabrilloi. There is no settlement on crabs until the cyprids are at least 2–3 days old, and maximum settlement activity is only reached 5 days after the moult from nauplius to cyprid (at 15 °C). Thereafter the settlement rate decreases again, possibly due to depletion of energy reserves in the non-feeding cyprids. Ultrastructural investigations show that the female cypri
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Zeng, Xu-Hui, Chengtao Yang, Xiao-Ming Xia, Min Liu, and Christopher J. Lingle. "SLO3 auxiliary subunit LRRC52 controls gating of sperm KSPER currents and is critical for normal fertility." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 8 (February 9, 2015): 2599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423869112.

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Following entry into the female reproductive tract, mammalian sperm undergo a maturation process termed capacitation that results in competence to fertilize ova. Associated with capacitation is an increase in membrane conductance to both Ca2+ and K+, leading to an elevation in cytosolic Ca2+ critical for activation of hyperactivated swimming motility. In mice, the Ca2+ conductance (alkalization-activated Ca2+-permeable sperm channel, CATSPER) arises from an ensemble of CATSPER subunits, whereas the K+ conductance (sperm pH-regulated K+ current, KSPER) arises from a pore-forming ion channel sub
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Mitrovic, Bojan, and Goran Vuckovic. "Basic swimming competence of police officers of the Ministry of Interior of Serbia as a basic motor skill required in flood protection and rescue operations." Nauka, bezbednost, policija 21, no. 3 (2016): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nabepo21-13018.

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Barnett, Lisa M., Jill A. Hnatiuk, Ninoshka D’Souza, Jo Salmon, and Kylie D. Hesketh. "What Factors Help Young Children Develop Positive Perceptions of Their Motor Skills?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020759.

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A positive perception of motor skills is important for physical activity participation. The aim was to investigate which modifiable factors predict children’s perceived motor skills. Mothers completed questionnaires when their child was 3.5 and 5 years old. At 5 years old, the children’s perceived motor competence (PMC) was assessed. Separate linear regression models (up to 300 children) examined which factors at each time point predicted children’s PMC, adjusted for relevant confounders. Multivariate models were then run with factors associated (p < 0.10) with perception. At 3.5 years, the
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