Academic literature on the topic 'Switch central resources'

The urban area of the server can be a central control node switch and server node, the node switches and a server node can know the porttraffic information in real time. When the connection existed over between 2 of these devices, a connection can be selected according to the real-time traffic, real-time routing function to avoid network congestion and flow of the uneven distribution of resources. Similarly, node server can central control node switch can know the real-time node switch port flow information, therefore, the node switches can obtain the terminal flow control information from the server to the terminal node data transmission flow control.

Regular physical activity in cyclic sports can influence the so-called “angiogenic switch”, which is considered as an imbalance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules. Disruption of the synthesis of angiogenic molecules can be caused by local changes in tissues under the influence of excessive physical exertion and its consequences, such as chronic oxidative stress and associated hypoxia, metabolic acidosis, sports injuries, etc. A review of publications on signaling pathways that activate and inhibit angiogenesis in skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue under the influence of intense physical activity in cyclic sports. Materials: We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Clinical keys, and e-LIBRARY databases for full-text articles published from 2000 to 2020, using keywords and their combinations. Results: An important aspect of adaptation to training loads in cyclic sports is an increase in the number of capillaries in muscle fibers, which improves the metabolism of skeletal muscles and myocardium, as well as nervous and lung tissue. Recent studies have shown that myocardial endothelial cells not only respond to hemodynamic forces and paracrine signals from neighboring cells, but also take an active part in heart remodeling processes, stimulating the growth and contractility of cardiomyocytes or the production of extracellular matrix proteins in myofibroblasts. As myocardial vascularization plays a central role in the transition from adaptive heart hypertrophy to heart failure, further study of the signaling mechanisms involved in the regulation of angiogenesis in the myocardium is important in sports practice. The study of the “angiogenic switch” problem in the cerebrovascular and cardiovascular systems allows us to claim that the formation of new vessels is mediated by a complex interaction of all growth factors. Although the lungs are one of the limiting systems of the body in cyclic sports, their response to high-intensity loads and other environmental stresses is often overlooked. Airway epithelial cells are the predominant source of several growth factors throughout lung organogenesis and appear to be critical for normal alveolarization, rapid alveolar proliferation, and normal vascular development. There are many controversial questions about the role of growth factors in the physiology and pathology of the lungs. The presented review has demonstrated that when doing sports, it is necessary to give a careful consideration to the possible positive and negative effects of growth factors on muscles, myocardium, lung tissue, and brain. Primarily, the “angiogenic switch” is important in aerobic sports (long distance running). Conclusions: Angiogenesis is a physiological process of the formation of new blood capillaries, which play an important role in the functioning of skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue in athletes. Violation of the “angiogenic switch” as a balance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules can lead to a decrease in the functional resources of the nervous, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems in athletes and, as a consequence, to a decrease in sports performance.

In four experiments a large temporal effect is demonstrated for alternating between different response modes of musical output: sing—whistle, sing–play. This effect, demonstrated for college students with some musical training, has theoretical implications for the setting of response mode parameters. Over the series of four studies, it is shown that the time to alternate between musical output modes is not due to peripheral competition for the components of the same motor system, or to central competition produced by concurrently trying to use the same central resources for several things at once. Syntactic disruption explains some of the alternation effect, but the most complete explanation is attributable to an output parameter setting mechanism in which different response modes may be set to ON/OFF. Both evidence and argument suggest that these parameters are set globally, and it takes time to change their values (about 200 msec per switch).

Until the late 1980s, decentralisation experiments in sub-Saharan Africa tended in the majority of states to reinforce central control rather than enhance local autonomy. However, recent moves towards political pluralism have brought a switch in emphasis to more meaningful types of local participation. These have taken the form of political decentralisation, understood in the sense used by Philip Mawhood to denote the devolution of powers to representative local councils, each with its separate legal existence and its own budget, and with the authority to allocate resources and to carry out multiple functions. However, a number of African regimés also intend to transfer power from the centre to officials of the central government in the field. They therefore attach a broader meaning to the concept of decentralisation, using it to cover both political devolution and the deconcentration of administrative authority. The two processes are, in fact, often complementary rather than separate.

Abstract The North Korean government declared a pursuit of the Military-First Policy and the Ideology of Focusing on Science and Technology in the late 1990s. It thus made science and technology central to its goal of the Establishment of Strong and Prosperous State. North Korea came to perceive science and technology as engines for promoting both nuclear armament and economic development. The switch of policy attention to science and technology has facilitated the development of some selected technology-intensive industries. In 2017, North Korea declared that it had completed development of nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Although North Korea’s development of hi-tech arms including nuclear bombs and ICBMs appears inconsistent with its low level of economic development, it can be understood in light of the North Korean government’s emphasis on science and technology and prioritization of the allocation of resources to defense.

Protein and oil levels measured at maturity are inversely correlated across soybean lines; however, carbon is in limited supply during maturation resulting in tradeoffs for the production of other reserves including oligosaccharides. During the late stages of seed development, the allocation of carbon for storage reserves changes. Lipid and protein levels decline while concentrations of indigestible raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) increase, leading to a decreased crop value. Since the maternal source of carbon is diminished during seed maturation stages of development, carbon supplied to RFO synthesis likely comes from an internal, turned-over source and may contribute to the reduction in protein and lipid content in mature seeds. In this study, fast neutron (FN) mutagenized soybean populations with deletions in central carbon metabolic genes were examined for trends in oil, protein, sugar, and RFO accumulation leading to an altered final composition. Two lines with concurrent increases in oil and protein, by combined 10%, were identified. A delayed switch in carbon allocation towards RFO biosynthesis resulted in extended lipid accumulation and without compromising protein. Strategies for future soybean improvement using FN resources are described.

Based on Law 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, there is a change in the distribution of affairs in the management of education. Secondary education (SMA / SMK) previously administered by regency / municipality government based on the law is the authority of its management to switch to provincial government. This article will discuss how the process of execution of transfer of authority of secondary education from regency / municipality government to Central Java Provincial Government. Using qualitative research, this article will provide a critical analytical understanding of the transition process or the delegation of secondary education authorities in the areas of Asset, Human Resources (HR) and Finance from the Regency / City government to the Provincial Government in Central Java. The research findings show that the delegation of authority at the level of the Provincial Government actually makes the model of government farther away from idealism to provide services closer to the community. Because the implementation of this policy impact on local government policy, which has been eliminating education for 12 years, ie from elementary school to high school. As a result of the transfer of management function to the province, now the free education policy for SMA and SMK had to stop as well as happened in Kudus, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar. The community hopes the Central Java Provincial Government still holds a commitment to free education, both for public and private schools for high school / vocational high school level. In addition, there is hope from the community for the Provincial Government to implement a commitment not to withdraw fees, levies or donations after the transfer of education authority to the Central Java provincial government.

Background: From August 2017 to June 2018, 11 hospitals within a large healthcare system switched from multiple different electronic medical records (EMRs) to 1 EMR. At the time of this transition, the NHSN provided guidelines to validate healthcare-associated infection (HAI) denominators when switching from manual denominator collection to electronic denominator collection, but the NHSN did not give guidelines for validation when switching from 1 EMR to another. We aimed to build a validation process to ensure the accuracy of central-line and urinary catheter days reported to the NHSN after switching EMRs. Methods: Our validation process began with a statistical phase followed by a targeted manual validation phase. The statistical phase used 3 prediction methods (linear regression, time series analysis, and statistical process control [SPC] charts) to forecast device days after the EMR switch for units within hospitals. Models were developed using baseline data from the old EMR (January 2015 through the new EMR implementation). Using prespecified criteria for each method to determine discrepancies, we built a decision tree to identify units needing manual validation. Any unit that failed the statistical phase would need to participate in the manual validation phase, using a midnight census and direct visualization of devices. The manual validation process was composed of 14-day blocks. At the end of each block, if manual device days were within ±5% of EMR device days, they were considered validated. Manual validation would be repeated in 14-day blocks until 2 consecutive blocks passed within ±5%. Results: Overall, 157 units were evaluated for urinary catheter days and central-line days. Among them, 143 units passed the statistical validation test for urinary catheter days and 151 passed for central-line days. There was no specific pattern when comparing forecasted versus actual device days. The manual validation process for the 20 failing units (14 urinary catheter and 6 central-line units) is ongoing; preliminary results identified issues with missing nursing documentation in the EMR and with inaccurate manual counting of device days. There were no systematic discrepancies associated with the new EMR. Conclusions: We developed a novel validation process using statistical prediction methods supplemented with a targeted manual process. This process saved resources by identifying the units that need manual validation. Discrepancies were largely related to nursing documentation, which the infection prevention team addressed with additional training.Funding: NoneDisclosures: None

SUMMARYThe viability of commercial potato production is influenced by spatial and temporal variability in soils and agroclimate, and the availability of water resources where supplementary irrigation is required. Soil characteristics and agroclimatic conditions greatly influence the cultivar choice, agronomic husbandry practices and the economics of production. Using the latest (UKCP09) scenarios of climate change for the UK, the present paper describes a methodology using pedo-climatic functions and a geographical information system (GIS) to model and map current and future land suitability for potato production in England and Wales. The outputs identify regions where rainfed production is likely to become limiting and where future irrigated production would be constrained due to shortages in water availability. The results suggest that by the 2050s, the area of land that is currently well or moderately suited for rainfed production would decline by 88 and 74%, respectively, under the ‘most likely’ climate projections for the low emissions scenario and by 95 and 86%, respectively, for the high emissions scenario, owing to increased likelihood of dry conditions. In many areas, rainfed production would become increasingly risky. However, with supplementary irrigation, c. 0·85 of the total arable land in central and eastern England would remain suitable for production, although most of this is in catchments where water resources are already over-licensed and/or over-abstracted; the expansion of irrigated cropping is thus likely to be constrained by water availability. The increase in the volume of water required due to the switch from rainfed- to irrigated-potato cropping is likely to be much greater than the incremental increase in water demand solely on irrigated potatoes. The implications of climate change on the potato industry, the adaptation options and responses available, and the uncertainty associated with the land suitability projections, are discussed.

Ethnic communities in Indonesia mostly live in rural areas by making use of natural resources and agriculture as the main livelihood. The typical ordinance determines the gender division of labour carried out ethnic communities on the farming system. One of the ethnic communities in Central Java who live in rural areas and make use of natural resources for agricultural activity is community Samin. The purpose of this research, in general, is to analyzing the pattern of the division of gender roles in the household economy of the farmers in the indigenous communities. The research uses quantitative methods supported by qualitative methods. The research shows the principle of the sareng-sareng (together) is used on the farmer households in sedulur sikep. Division of labor in farmers houseolds of communities sedulur sikep is more flexible compared to the division of labor in farmers household of non sedulur sikep because work is done mostly in agriculture that makes it easy to switch roles in the division of laborKeywords: Ethnic communities, farming households, gender ABSTRAK Komunitas etnis di Indonesia sebagian besar hidup di daerah pedesaan dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam dan menjadikan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama. Tata cara yang khas menentukan pembagian kerja gender yang dilakukan komunitas etnis pada sistem pertanian. Salah satu komunitas etnis di Jawa Tengah yang hidup di pedesaan serta memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam untuk aktivitas pertanian adalah komunitas Samin. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum yaitu menganalisis pola pembagian peran gender dalam perekonomian rumah tangga petani di masyarakat adat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif didukung dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip sareng-sareng (bersama-sama) digunakan pada rumah tangga petani di sedulur sikep. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan sedulur sikep sebagian besar di bidang pertanian memudahkan untuk penggantian peran dalam pembagian kerja sehingga pembagian kerja rumah tangga petani di komunitas sedulur sikep lebih fleksibel dibandingkan dengan pembagian kerja rumah tangga petani di non sedulur sikep.Kata Kunci : Gender, komunitas etnis, rumah tangga petani