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1

Hua, Guichao. "Novel zero-voltage switching techniques for pulse-width-modulated converters." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03242009-040340/.

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2

Darwish, M. K. E.-S. "Switched-capacitor filters for power applications." Thesis, Brunel University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375203.

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3

Peter, Kenneth W. "Integrated interface circuits for switched capacitor sensors." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15637.

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This thesis reports an investigation into integrated interface circuits for switched capacitor sensors for application in industrial process control instrumentation networks. Three circuits are presented: an absolute capacitance to voltage converter; a capacitance ratio to frequency ratio converter; and a capacitance ratio to voltage ratio converter. Of the circuits, the first two are subject to most thorough investigation with the capacitance ratio to frequency ratio converter being of particular interest. This circuit is based upon a switched capacitor, frequency controlled, negative feedback loop which permits implementation with modest quality analogue components, such as are provided with a standardcell ASIC CMOS process. Initial investigations, accomplished with discrete component implementations of the interface circuits, reveal a significant departure in behaviour from that predicted by firstorder analysis. Switch induced chargefeedthrough is shown to be responsible for the deviation. In addition, parasitic induced jitter and frequency locking are identified as a second source of error. The three interface circuits are implemented as an integrated circuit using the European Silicon Structures (ES2) ASIC CMOS process, with a modification to permit the inclusion of fullcustom designed, chargefeedthrough compensated switches. This implementation exhibits greatly reduced chargefeedthrough, and circuit behaviour is in accordance with a modification to the firstorder analysis that includes the effects of chargefeedthrough. Importantly, no frequency locking and much reduced jitter is observed. Significantly, linear performance is obtained for the capacitance ratio to frequency ratio converter over a 20 to 1 capacitance range, with operation demonstrable down to 5pF sensor capacitance.
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4

Bereza, Bill Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "A switched-capacitor circuit technique used to measure capacitor mismatch and explore capacitor and opamp nonlinearity." Ottawa, 1988.

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5

Yassine, Hatem Mahmoud. "Design and realization of switched capacitor filters." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.480856.

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6

Wong, Kim Fai. "Speed enhancement techniques for comparator-based switched-capacitor circuits." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2493500.

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7

Goette, Josef. "Contributions to the noise-analysis of switched-capacitor circuits /." Konstanz : Hartung-Gorre, 1994. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=389191802X.

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8

Goette, Josef. "Contributions to the noise-analysis of switched-capacitor circuits /." Zürich, 1993. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10214.

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9

Gustard, N. C. "Optimizes switched-capacitor filter circuits for integrated circuit realization." Thesis, University of Essex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294667.

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10

Boo, Hyun Ho. "Virtual ground reference buffer technique in switched-capacitor circuits." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99812.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-125).
The performance of switched-capacitor circuits depends highly on the op-amp specifications. In conventional designs, trade-offs in speed, noise, and settling accuracy make it difficult to implement power-efficient switched-capacitor circuits. The problem originates from the inverse relationship between the feedback factor and the signal gain. This thesis proposes the virtual ground reference buffer technique that enhances performance by improving the feedback factor of the op-amp without affecting signal gain. A key concept in the technique is the bootstrapping action of level-shifting buffers. It exploits op-amp-based circuits whose principles are very well understood and the design techniques are mature. The solution ultimately relaxes the required op-amp requirements including unity-gain bandwidth, noise, offset voltage and open-loop gain that would otherwise result in complex design and high power consumption. The concept is demonstrated in a 12-b 250MS/s pipelined ADC.
by Hyun Ho Boo.
Ph. D.
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11

Leonardi, Suryanto Felix 1958, and Suryanto Felix 1958 Leonardi. "Switched-capacitor network synthesis using leapfrog method." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558107.

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12

Sepke, Todd C. (Todd Christopher) 1975. "Comparator design and analysis for comparator-based switched-capacitor circuits." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38925.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, February 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-182).
The design of high gain, wide dynamic range op-amps for switched-capacitor circuits has become increasingly challenging with the migration of designs to scaled CMOS technologies. The reduced power supply voltages and the low intrinsic device gain in scaled technologies offset some of the benefits of the reduced device parasitics. An alternative comparator-based switched-capacitor circuit (CBSC) technique that eliminates the need for high gain op-amps in the signal path is proposed. The CBSC technique applies to switched-capacitor circuits in general and is compatible with most known architectures. A prototype 1.5 b/stage pipeline ADC implemented in a 0.18 [mu]m CMOS process is presented that operates at 7.9 MHz, achieves 8.6 effective bits of accuracy, and consumes 2.5 mW of power. Techniques for the noise analysis of comparator-based systems are presented. Non-stationary noise analysis techniques are applied to circuit analysis problems for white noise sources in a framework consistent with the more familiar wide-sense-stationary techniques. The design of a low-noise threshold detection comparator using a preamplifier is discussed.
(cont.) Assuming the preamplifier output is reset between decisions, it is shown that. for a given noise and speed requirement, a band-limiting preamplifier is the lowest power implementation. Noise analysis techniques are applied to the prototype CBSC gain stage to arrive at, a theoretical noise power spectral density (PSD) estimate for the prototype pipeline ADC. Theoretical predictions and measured results of the input referred noise PSD for the prototype are compared showing that the noise contribution of the preamplifier dominates the overall noise performance.
by Todd C. Sepke.
Ph.D.
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13

Lok, Chi Fung. "Multimode switched-capacitor delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202007%20LOK.

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14

Jan, Ying-Wei. "A switched-capacitor analysis metal-oxide-silicon circuit simulator." Ohio : Ohio University, 1999. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1181163717.

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15

Ng, Wai Hon. "Design of CMOS wide-band switched-capacitor bandpass filters /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ELEC%202002%20NG.

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16

Eichenberger, Christoph. "Charge injection in MOS-integrated sample-and-hold and switched-capacitor circuits /." Zürich, 1989. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=8969.

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17

Naik, Priti M. (Priti Manher) 1973. "Low voltage, low power CMOS operational amplifier design for switched capacitor circuits." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9948.

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18

Uzun, Orhun Aras. "Speed, Power Efficiency, and Noise Improvements for Switched Capacitor Voltage Converters." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6970.

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Switched-capacitor (SC) DC-DC converters provide a viable solution for on-chip DC-DC conversion as all the components required are available in most processes. However, power efficiency, power density characteristics of SC converters are adversely affected by the integration, and characteristics such as response time and noise can be further improved with an on-chip converter. An analysis on speed, power efficiency, and noise performance of SC converters is presented and verified using simulations. Based on the analysis two techniques, converter-gating and adaptive gain control, are developed. Converter-gating uses a combination of smaller stages and reconfiguration during transient load steps to improve the power efficiency and transient response speed. The stages of the converter are also distributed across the die to reduce the voltage drop and noise on power supply. Adaptive gain control improves transient response through manipulation of the gain of the integrator in the control loop. This technique focuses on improving the response time during converter reconfiguration and offers a general solution to transient response improvement instead of focusing on the worst case scenario which is usually the largest transient load step. The techniques developed are then implemented in ST 28nm FDSOI process and test methodologies are discussed.
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19

Wang, Peng Chong. "Design of wideband switched-capacitor delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202009%20WANG.

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20

Harbour, Kenton Dean. "A data acquisition system with switched capacitor sample-and-hold." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15269.

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21

Serra, Hugo Alexandre de Andrade. "Design of switched-capacitor filters using low gain amplifiers." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/8214.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores
Analog filters are extremely important blocks in several electronic systems such as RF transceivers or sigma delta modulators. They allow selecting between signals with different frequency and eliminating unwanted signals. In modern deep-submicron CMOS technologies the intrinsic gain of the transistors is low and has a large variability, making the design of moderate and high gain amplifiers extremely difficult. The objective of this thesis is to study switched-capacitor (SC) circuits based on the low-pass and band-pass Sallen-Key topologies, since they do not require high gain amplifiers. The strategy used to achieve this objective is to replace the operational amplifier (opamp) with a voltage buffer. Doing this simplifies the design of the amplifier although it also eliminates the virtual ground node from the circuit. Without this node parasitic insensitive SC networks cannot be used. Due to modern parasitic extraction software that can reliably predict the values of parasitic capacitances, the historical disadvantage of parasitic sensitive SC networks (parallel SC) is no longer critical, allowing its influence to be compensated during the design process. Different types of switches were simulated to determine the one with the least nonlinear effects. Two techniques (common mode voltage adjustment and source degeneration) were used to reduce the distortion introduced by the buffers. Low-pass (second and sixth order) and band-pass (second and fourth order) SC filters were simulated in differential configuration in standard 130 nm CMOS technology, having obtained for the low-pass filter a distortion of -62 dB for the biquad section and -54 dB for the sixth-order filter, for a cutoff frequency of 1MHz and when operating at 100 MHz of clock frequency. The total power consumption was 986 W and 5.838 mW, respectively.
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22

Kwan, Jonathan Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "Noise analysis and simulation of switched-capacitor circuits using a continuous time circuit simulator." Ottawa, 1988.

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23

Ridley, Raymond Bryan. "A new small-signal model for current-mode control." access full-text online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 1990. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9116643.

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24

Chan, Chit Sang. "Bi-directional integrated charge pump with switching low dropout regulator /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ELEC%202002%20CHANC.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-64). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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25

Yadhati, Vennela. "A comparative study of capacitor voltage balancing techniques for flying capacitor multi-level power electronic converters." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2010. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Yadhati_09007dcc807d2cc9.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2010.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed July 26, 2010) Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-102).
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26

Baptista, Acácio João Galhardo. "Novel techniques for the design and practical realization of switched-capacitor circuits in deep-submicron CMOS technologies." Doctoral thesis, FCT - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/2619.

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
Switches presenting high linearity are more and more required in switched-capacitor circuits,namely in 12 to 16 bits resolution analog-to-digital converters. The CMOS technology evolves continuously towards lower supply voltages and, simultaneously, new design techniques are necessary to fulfill the realization of switches exhibiting a high dynamic range and a distortion compatible with referred resolutions. Moreover, with the continuously downing of the sizes, the physic constraints of the technology must be considered to avoid the excessive stress of the devices when relatively high voltages are applied to the gates. New switch-linearization techniques, with high reliability, must be necessarily developed and demonstrated in CMOS integrated circuits. Also, the research of new structures of circuits with switched-capacitor is permanent. Simplified and efficient structures are mandatory, adequate to the new demands emerging from the proliferation of portable equipments, necessarily with low energy consumption while assuring high performance and multiple functions. The work reported in this Thesis comprises these two areas. The behavior of the switches under these new constraints is analyzed, being a new and original solution proposed, in order to maintain the performance. Also, proposals for the application of simpler clock and control schemes are presented, and for the use of open-loop structures and amplifiers with localfeedback. The results, obtained in laboratory or by simulation, assess the feasibility of the presented proposals.
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27

Hansmann, Chirstine Henriette. "Active capacitor voltage stabilisation in a medium-voltage flying-capacitor multilevel active filter." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1762.

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Thesis (MScEng (Electrical and Electronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
A switching state substitution must be developed that will make use of both single-phase redundancies and three-phase redundancies in the flying-capacitor topology. Losses should be taken into consideration and the algorithm must be designed for implementation on the existing PEC33 system, with on-board DSP (TMS320VC33) and FPGA (EP1K50QC208). The specific power-electronics application is a medium-voltage active filter. Existing capacitor voltage stabilisation schemes are investigated and a capacitor-voltage based algorithm is developed that is investigated in parallel with the Donzel and Bornard algorithm. Detailed simulation models are built for the evaluation of both existing and the proposed algorithm. Three-phase control is also evaluated. Timing analysis of the proposed algorithm shows that a DSP-only implementation of the proposed capacitor-based solution is not feasible. Detail design of the digital controller hereof is implemented in VHDL. Finally, a four-cell controller is fitted into the FPGA. A scalable hardware sorting architecture is utilised.
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28

U, Seng-Pan. "Tecnicas de interpolacao em filtros multiritmo com condensadores comutados para Interfaces Analogicas com filtragem de alta-frequencia = Multirate Switched-Capacitor interpolation techniques for very high-frequency Analog Front-End filtering." Thesis, University of Macau, 2002. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1873496.

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29

Balasubramaniam, Harish [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Hofmann, and Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Thewes. "Analysis of Current Conveyor based Switched Capacitor Circuits for Application in ∆Σ Modulators / Harish Balasubramaniam. Betreuer: Klaus Hofmann ; Roland Thewes." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1111112207/34.

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30

Ying, Tianrui. "Area efficient charge pumps and post low dropout regulators /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ELEC%202002%20YING.

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31

U, Seng-Pan. "多率開關電容內插技術及其在超高頻模擬前端濾波的應用." Thesis, University of Macau, 2002. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1637078.

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32

Vakili-Amini, Babak. "A Mixed-Signal Low-Noise Sigma-Delta Interface IC for Integrated Sub-Micro-Gravity Capacitive SOI Accelerometers." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10437.

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This dissertation presents the design and development of a mixed-signal low noise second-order integrated circuit (IC) for the open-loop and closed-loop operation of integrated capacitive micro- and nano-gravity accelerometers. The micromechanical accelerometers are fabricated in thick (less than 100 m) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates. The IC provides the 1-bit digital output stream and has the versatility of interfacing sensors with different sensitivities while maintaining minimum power consumption (less than 5 mW) and maximum dynamic range (90 dB). A fully-differential sampled-data scheme is deployed with the ability of low-frequency noise reduction through the use of correlated double sampling (CDS) scheme. In this work, the measured resolution of the closed-loop CMOS-SOI accelerometer system, in the presence of high background accelerations, is in the micro-g (g: gravity) range. In this design, a second-order SC modulator is cascaded with the accelerometer and the front-end amplifier. The accelerometer operates in air and is designed for non-peaking response with a BW-3dB of 500 Hz. A 22 dB improvement in noise and hence dynamic range is achieved with a sampling clock of 40 kHz corresponding to a low oversampling ratio (OSR) of 40. The interface IC consumed a current of 1.5 mA from a supply of 3 V.
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33

Bezerra, Thiago Brito. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM CONVERSOR A/D INTEGRADOR COM FAIXA DE ENTRADA E RESOLUÇÃO PROGRAMÁVEL A CAPACITOR CHAVEADO." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/486.

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Programmable integrated circuits enable its adjustment after fabrication to fit more than one application within a certain set of applications. A programmable measurement system can be applied to the measurement of different quantities involving a set of sensors with different signal characteristics and employing a single analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The output signal range for each sensor should be adjusted to be as close to the input range of the ADC as possible, to ensure maximum measurement quality. One solution to implement the adjustment on the signal range is the use of a measurement system with programmable conditioning circuit. In this work, it is proposed to design an ADC integrated circuit whose input range is adjusted to the signal level at the output of the sensor in order to avoid amplification stages in a signal conditioning circuit. For this adjustment, the input of the converter should be programmable, making it more compatible with various sensors with different characteristics. The developed ADC also allows the configuration of the converter resolution, enabling the designer to exploit trade-offs between resolution and conversion speed for a given application. The ADC is a switched capacitor integrating converter and it was designed for the AMS 0.35 μm CMOS process.
Circuitos integrados programáveis possibilitam o seu ajuste após a fabricação, para se adequarem a mais de uma aplicação dentro de um conjunto determinado de aplicações. Um sistema de medição programável pode ser aplicado em medições que envolvam um conjunto de sensores com características diferentes de sinais e um conversor analógico-digital. A faixa de sinal em cada sensor deve ser ajustada o mais próximo da faixa de entrada do conversor analógico-digital, para garantir a medição com a faixa completa do sinal. Uma solução para realizar o ajuste da faixa do sinal é o uso de um sistema de medição com circuito de condicionamento programável. Neste trabalho de dissertação, propõe-se o projeto de um conversor analógico-digital em circuito integrado em que a faixa de entrada pode ser ajustada ao nível de sinal na saída do sensor, com a finalidade de evitar estágios de amplificação do sinal em um circuito de condicionamento. Para tal ajuste, a entrada do conversor deverá ser programável, o que o torna mais compatível com diversos sensores com características diferentes. O circuito proposto também possibilita a definição da resolução do conversor o que permite a escolha de compromisso entre resolução e velocidade de conversão, dependendo da aplicação. O conversor A/D é do tipo integrador a capacitores chaveados e foi projetado, em nível de transistor e leiaute, para o processo AMS 0,35 m CMOS.
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Nunes, Rafael Oliveira. "CONVERSOR ANALÓGICO-DIGITAL INTEGRADOR A CAPACITOR CHAVEADO COM FAIXA DE ENTRADA PROGRAMÁVEL." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2010. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/456.

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Programmable integrated circuits for specified applications enable its adjustment after fabrication, to fit more than one application within a certain set of applications. These circuits are flexible, but could lose in performance when compared to other circuit constructed to serve only a specific application. A programmable system can be applied to measurements involving a set of sensors with different characteristics of signals and an analog-to-digital converter. The signal range for each sensor should be adjusted as close to the input range of analog-digital converter as possible, to ensure the measurement with the full range of the signal. A solution for ensure the adjustable ranges is the employ a measurement system with programmable conditioning circuit. In this work, an analog-to-digital converter with adjustable input range is proposed, providing, equivalently, an adjustable gain value to the analog input signal. The gain values compose a minimum set to ensure no loss of measurement range of the signal, with loss of resolution within an acceptable limit. The proposed converter is a discrete integrator type with switched capacitor circuits. Behavioral and SPICE simulations were performed to validate the proposed converter.
Circuitos integrados programáveis possibilitam o seu ajuste após a fabricação, para se adequar a mais de uma aplicação dentro de um conjunto determinado de aplicações. Esses circuitos são flexíveis, mas podem perder em desempenho quando comparado a outro circuito fabricado para servir a apenas uma aplicação específica. Um sistema programável pode ser aplicado em medições que envolvam um conjunto de sensores com características diferentes de sinais e um conversor analógico-digital. A faixa de sinal em cada sensor deve ser ajustada o mais próximo da faixa de entrada do conversor analógico-digital, para garantir a medição com a faixa completa do sinal. Uma solução para garantir o ajuste das faixas é o uso de um sistema de medição com circuito de condicionamento programável. Neste trabalho, um conversor analógico-digital com faixa de entrada ajustável é proposto, proporcionando, de forma equivalente, um valor de ganho ajustável ao sinal analógico de entrada. Os valores de ajuste pertencem a um conjunto mínimo de ganhos definidos para garantir que não haja perda da faixa de medição do sinal, com perda de resolução dentro de um limite aceitável. O conversor proposto é do tipo integrador discreto com circuitos a capacitor chaveado. Simulações comportamentais e em SPICE foram realizadas de forma a validar o conversor proposto.
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35

Shah, Umer. "Novel RF MEMS Devices Enabled by Three-Dimensional Micromachining." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro- och nanosystemteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143757.

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This thesis presents novel radio frequency microelectromechanical (RF MEMS) circuits based on the three-dimensional (3-D) micromachined coplanar transmission lines whose geometry is re-configured by integrated microelectromechanical actuators. Two types of novel RF MEMS devices are proposed. The first is a concept of MEMS capacitors tuneable in multiple discrete and well-defined steps, implemented by in-plane moving of the ground side-walls of a 3-D micromachined coplanar waveguide transmission line. The MEMS actuators are completely embedded in the ground layer of the transmission line, and fabricated using a single-mask silicon-on-insulator (SOI) RF MEMS fabrication process. The resulting device achieves low insertion loss, a very high quality factor, high reliability, high linearity and high self actuation robustness. The second type introduces two novel concepts of area efficient, ultra-wideband, MEMS-reconfigurable coupled line directional couplers, whose coupling is tuned by mechanically changing the geometry of 3-D micromachined coupled transmission lines, utilizing integrated MEMS electrostatic actuators. The coupling is achieved by tuning both the ground and the signal line coupling, obtaining a large tuneable coupling ratio while maintaining an excellent impedance match, along with high isolation and a very high directivity over a very large bandwidth. This thesis also presents for the first time on RF nonlinearity analysis of complex multi-device RF MEMS circuits. Closed-form analytical formulas for the IIP3 of MEMS multi-device circuit concepts are derived. A nonlinearity analysis, based on these formulas and on  measured device parameters, is performed for different circuit concepts and compared to the simulation results of multi-device  conlinear electromechanical circuit models. The degradation of the overall circuit nonlinearity with increasing number of device stages is investigated. Design rules are presented so that the mechanical parameters and thus the IIP3 of the individual device stages can be optimized to achieve a highest overall IIP3 for the whole circuit.The thesis further investigates un-patterned ferromagnetic NiFe/AlN multilayer composites used as advanced magnetic core materials for on-chip inductances. The approach used is to increase the thickness of the ferromagnetic material without increasing its conductivity, by using multilayer NiFe and AlN sandwich structure. This suppresses the induced currents very effectively and at the same time increases the ferromagnetic resonance, which is by a factor of 7.1 higher than for homogeneous NiFe layers of same thickness. The so far highest permeability values above 1 GHz for on-chip integrated un-patterned NiFe layers were achieved.

QC 20140328

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36

Gulpinar, Feyzullah. "A non-conventional multilevel flying-capacitor converter topology." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6299.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
This research proposes state-of-the-art multilevel converter topologies and their modulation strategies, the implementation of a conventional flying-capacitor converter topology up to four-level, and a new four-level flying-capacitor H-Bridge converter confi guration. The three phase version of this proposed four-level flying-capacitor H-Bridge converter is given as well in this study. The highlighted advantages of the proposed converter are as following: (1) the same blocking voltage for all switches employed in the con figuration, (2) no capacitor midpoint connection is needed, (3) reduced number of passive elements as compared to the conventional solution, (4) reduced total dc source value by comparison with the conventional topology. The proposed four-level capacitor-clamped H-Bridge converter can be utilized as a multilevel inverter application in an electri fied railway system, or in hybrid electric vehicles. In addition to the implementation of the proposed topology in this research, its experimental setup has been designed to validate the simulation results of the given converter topologies.
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37

Bidari, Emad. "Low-voltage switched-capacitor circuits." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33450.

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In recent years, the rapidly growth of CMOS technology has evolved towards submicron and deep-submicron features. Due to smaller device sizes, and significant demand for low-power designs, the maximum allowable power supply voltage is restricted. So far, two solutions; clock boosting and switched opamp schemes have been proposed. The material presented in this thesis shows the drawback of these schemes while presenting three new methods for realizing low-voltage switched-capacitor integrators which are the key stages of ����� modulators and SC filters. Using these integrators, several circuit realizations of SC filters and second order ����� modulators will be shown.
Graduation date: 1999
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38

Hershberg, Benjamin Poris. "Ring amplification for switched capacitor circuits." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/31112.

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A comprehensive and scalable solution for high-performance switched capacitor amplification is presented. Central to this discussion is the concept of ring amplification. A ring amplifier is a small modular amplifier derived from a ring oscillator that naturally embodies all the essential elements of scalability. It can amplify with accurate rail-to-rail output swing, drive large capacitive loads with extreme efficiency using slew-based charging, naturally scale in performance according to process trends, and is simple enough to be quickly constructed from only a handful of inverters, capacitors, and switches. In addition, the gain-enhancement technique of Split-CLS is introduced, and used to extend the efficacy of ring amplifiers in specific and other amplifiers in general. Four different pipelined ADC designs are presented which explore the practical implementation options and design considerations relevant to ring amplification and Split-CLS, and are used to establish ring amplification as a new paradigm for scalable amplification.
Graduation date: 2012
Access restricted to the OSU Community, at author's request, from July 19, 2012 - July 19, 2013
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39

Liu, Jie-Cheng, and 劉皆成. "Design of nonlinear analog switched capacitor circuits." Thesis, 1986. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12972696032705049122.

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40

HUANG, XIU-TING, and 黃秀廷. "Design techniques for nonlinear switched-capacitor circuits." Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32708403679923495990.

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41

Yesilyurt, Ayse Gul. "Novel switched-capacitor circuits for delta-sigma modulators." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34330.

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Oversampled delta-sigma modulation is one of the widely used A/D conversion techniques for narrow bandwidth signals. In this study several new lowpass and bandpass delta-sigma modulator architectures as well as novel pseudo-N-path integrators that can be used in implementing these architectures are proposed. By using multiplexing techniques the new lowpass delta-sigma modulator architectures exchange higher clock rates with hardware complexity. For a given oversampling ratio (OSR), the multiplexed first-order delta-sigma modulator achieves a higher resolution. Guaranteed stability is a very desirable feature of these structures. The multi-loop delta-sigma modulator architecture similarly reduces the number of integrators needed to achieve high-resolution conversion for a given OSR. To ensure stability a quantizer with (N+1) bits must be used, where N is the number of loops, or in other words, the order of the delta-sigma modulator. Digital correction or randomizing techniques can be used to eliminate the performance reduction due to digital-to-analog- (D/A) converter nonlinearity error [59], [64]. Bandpass delta-sigma modulators are useful for applications such as AM radio receivers, spectrum analyzers, and digital wireless systems. Using z --> -z[superscript N] or z --> z[superscript N] mapping, a low pass delta-sigma modulator can be transformed to a bandpass one. One of the methods to implement the loop filters in bandpass delta-sigma modulators is to use Pseudo-N-Path (PNP) switched-capacitor (SC) integrators. The advantage is that the center frequency occurs exactly at an integer division of the sampling frequency because of the number of physical paths. To achieve maximum resolution, integrators that do not suffer from clock feedthrough peaks are needed. The proposed differential and single-ended novel PNP integrators address this problem [76]. To keep the opamp specifications less stringent while achieving high resolution, these PNP integrators have been further improved with gain compensation techniques [53].
Graduation date: 1997
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42

Nilchi, Alireza. "Low-power Charge-pump Based Switched-capacitor Circuits." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35917.

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In this thesis, low-power charge-pump (CP) based switched-capacitor (SC) circuits are proposed. The approach is validated in SC integrators and gain stages, and is shown to achieve power savings compared to conventional SC circuits. For the same thermal noise and settling performance, a CP based integrator with N sampling capacitors ideally consumes N^2 times lower OTA power compared to a conventional integrator. Practical effects such as the OTA partial slew-rate limitation and the CP parasitics reduce the power savings. In the case of a SC gain stage, reduction in power savings also occurs due to the load capacitance from the next stage. A prototype delta-sigma modulator employing a CP integrator at the front-end is fabricated. Experimental results demonstrate that the CP based ADC achieves the same performance as a conventional ADC while consuming three times lower OTA power in the front-end integrator. The CP ADC achieves 87.8 dB SNDR 89.2 dB SNR and 90 dB DR over a 10 kHz bandwidth while consuming 148 uW from a 1.2 V power supply. The conventional ADC has similar performance but dissipates 241 uW. The CP ADC figure-of-merit (FOM) is 0.369 pJ/conv-step, which is almost 40% lower than that of the conventional ADC.
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43

Yoshizawa, Hirokazu. "High-linearity switched-capacitor circuits in digital CMOS technologies." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33627.

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In this thesis, novel design techniques have been proposed for implementing high-linearity SC circuits in a standard digital CMOS process. They use nonlinear MOSFET capacitors instead of linear double-poly capacitors. To reduce their nonlinearities, a bias voltage is applied to keep MOSFET capacitors in their accumulation regions. For further reduction of distortion, two capacitors can be connected in series or in parallel so that a first-order cancellation of the nonlinearity can be achieved. Experimental results demonstrated that the among these techniques series compensation is the most effective for reducing the nonlinearity of MOSFET capacitors. A novel predictive SC amplifier has been proposed for its insensitivity to op-amp imperfections. Experimental results show that the S/THD of the predictive SC amplifier was 10 dB larger than that of the non-predictive one. It was also shown that a predictive circuit was effective for reducing the nonlinearity caused by the op-amp and/or the MOSFET capacitors. It has been demonstrated that a two-stage op-amp with a large output swing can be fabricated in a standard digital CMOS process. The frequency compensation was accomplished using a source follower and a MOSFET capacitor. An SC amplifier using this two-stage op-amp and double-poly capacitors was fabricated, and it exhibited a large linear output range. A MOSFET-only digitally controlled gain/loss circuit was designed and fabricated in a 1.2�� CMOS process. It demonstrated that the series compensation is effective not only for a large output swing in an amplifier, but also for a large input swing in an attenuator. A pipeline D/A converter utilizing MOSFET capacitors was designed as another application of charge processing technique. It consisted of three parts: a V-Q conversion stage, a charge transfer stage, and a Q-V converter. A new switch configuration which enables the series compensation to have a large bias voltage has also been proposed. It was shown that it works well, and it will be helpful for low-voltage operation, too.
Graduation date: 1998
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44

Chen, Po-Fung, and 陳柏逢. "Switched-capacitor Circuits in 65nm Power Management Integrated Chip." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82341384554733332284.

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碩士
國立交通大學
電機學院IC設計產業專班
96
In recent years, the advanced technology continues to decrease the input supply voltage for effectively reducing the power consumption of the chip. Especially, the concept of system-on-chip (Soc) includes multiple digital and analog blocks under low input supplying voltage. However, the low input supplying voltage is converted from a high supplying voltage by the buck DC-DC converter. Thus, the conversion efficiency may be deteriorated due to the large leakage of conversion. That is the buck DC-DC converter consumes much energy in the conversion process. The major reason is that the inefficient design of power conversion between different voltages. In this thesis, switched-capacitor circuits are utilized to convert the high supplying voltage to a regulated output voltage for controlling the controller of the buck DC-DC converter. Owing to the efficient conversion, the power dissipation in the controller can be effectively reduced. After the efficient conversion, the controller is supplied by a low supplying voltage, which is 1.2V. The power consumption of the controller is minimized and the quiescent current of the controller is smaller than that of the conventional designs. Furthermore, the performance of the buck DC-DC converter with low-supplying controller is deteriorated by the low closed-loop gain. A new error amplifier is proposed to increase the low-frequency gain to about 80dB under the supplying voltage 1.2V. In other words, the performance of line and load regulations can be raised to meet to the specifications of the wireless applications. Simulation results demonstrate the correctness and performance of the designs. In the thesis, the DC-DC converter provides two regulated voltages 1.8V and 1.2V without the demand of high input supplying voltage in the controller.
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45

Shen, Min. "Analysis and measurement of charge injection in switched-capacitor circuits." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33942.

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It has been verified by theoretical analysis, circuit simulation and test that two switch transistors in parallel in a simple sample and hold circuit can be achieve high speed with low error voltage due to charge injection. The wide transistor provides low RC time constant when it is closed and the narrow one ensures a low error voltage. However, tradeoff can be made in a specific application. A concise analytical expression for switch-induced error voltage on a switched capacitor is derived in this thesis. It can help designer to make the optimum decision. Experimentally, it was found that the optimum size of the wide transistor is several times wider than the narrow one. Delayed clock scheme can be used to make charge injection signal-independent in a basic integrator structure. Using two transistors with different sizes and clock duty cycles in parallel can take advantage of the fast speed of the wide transistor and the small charge injection error of the small transistor. However, the combination of the two devices, including the size and clock duty cycles, should be chosen carefully to achieve the improvement.
Graduation date: 1998
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46

Huang, Chien-Chih, and 黃健智. "Variation-Aware Placement of Common-Centroid Unit Capacitor Array for Switched-Capacitor Analog Circuits." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92649422728173215665.

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博士
國立中央大學
電機工程學系
104
The key performance of many analog integrated circuits, such as switched-capacitor integrator and analog-to-digital converter, are directly related to their accurate capacitance ratios. The accuracy of capacitance ratio is affected by the systematic and random variations of manufacturing processes more significantly when the manufacturing processes continue to shrink. The variation of capacitance ratio, which can be alleviated by paralleling unit capacitors, is then extended to the capacitor array placement problem. This dissertation is devoted to establish the relationship between the capacitor array placement and the capacitance ratio variation, and to propose the partition-based algorithm to form the capacitor array placement. Placing a unit capacitor at the center of a partitioned sub-array can achieve the lowest variations both systematic and random will be proved. Based on the approach to placing unit capacitor at the center of partitioned sub-array, the capacitor array placement is effectively generated and satisfied the coincidence, symmetry, and dispersion rules. Finally, the proposed algorithm is further applied to the placement of a binary-weighted capacitor array, which is used in successive-approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Experimental results show that the binary-weighted capacitor array placement can achieve less variation on binary-weighted continued ratio, higher linearity performance, and shorter placement generation time than the state-of-the-art.
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47

LIN, XIN-BIN, and 林信斌. "Computer-aided analysis of switched-capacitor circuits via symbolic approach." Thesis, 1986. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16348893980578788393.

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48

Huang, Yunteng. "Design techniques of high-performance switched capacitor circuits in the presence of component imperfections." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34477.

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This thesis describes design techniques for high-performance switched-capacitor (SC) circuits, primarily for high-linearity low-noise SC circuits in the presence of component imperfections, such as nonlinear op-amp voltage transfer characteristics, capacitor nonlinearities as well as the finite op-amp dc gain and op-amp offset and noise. Various correlated-double-sampling (CDS) schemes are discussed, and some novel predictive CDS schemes are proposed. Analysis, simulation and experimental results show that these schemes are very effective for reducing the effects of op-amp imperfections, resulting in lower signal distortion and reduced low-frequency noise and dc offset. The effect of capacitor nonlinearity in an SC circuits is analyzed in detail, and techniques for linearization are discussed. Applying these techniques, MOSFET capacitors can be used in high-performance digital-process-compatible SC circuit designs. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed techniques, three prototype chips containing a 3-V all-MOSFET delta-sigma modulator, predictive gain- and offset-compensated track-and-hold stages, and SC amplifiers with various CDS techniques, were designed and fabricated in 1.2 ��m CMOS technology. The measured results show that these circuit techniques are highly effective in high-performance SC circuit designs.
Graduation date: 1997
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49

Lao, Paul A. "Current-feedthrough cancellation techniques in switched-current circuits." Thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/37719.

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50

Luo, Pei-Wen, and 羅珮大. "Design Methodology for Yield Enhancement of Switched-Capacitor Analog Integrated Circuits." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57014745892941669126.

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博士
國立中央大學
電機工程研究所
99
As semiconductor technology continues to shrink, the process variation problems will become inevitable. It is anticipated that the problem of uncontrollable process variation will become more serious. As a result, yield loss caused by process variation is becoming an important design issue. The key performance of many analog circuits is directly related to accurate capacitor ratios. In general, capacitor mismatches caused by process variation can be classified as two types: random mismatch and systematic mismatch. To analyze process variation in early design stages, process variation information must be input to a circuit simulator, where Monte-Carlo analysis is commonly employed to find out process variation information and to eliminate the random mismatch in the early stages of design. On the other hand, systematic mismatch is mainly due to asymmetrical layout and processing gradients. The common centroid approach is commonly employed to reduce device mismatches caused by symmetrical layouts and processing gradients. Among the candidate placements generated by the common centroid approach, however, whichever achieves better matching is generally difficult to be determined without performing the time-consuming yield evaluation process. This study addresses the impact of capacitor correlation on the yield enhancement of switched-capacitor integrated circuits. The relationships between correlation and mismatch and between correlation and variation of capacitor ratio are also presented. Therefore, both mismatch and variation of capacitor ratio can be expressed in term of capacitor correlation. Based on a spatial correlation model, this study proposes a design methodology for yield enhancement of analog circuits using switched-capacitor techniques. An efficient and effective placement generator is developed to derive a placement for a circuit to achieve the highest or near highest correlation coefficient and thus accomplishing a better yield performance. A simple yield analysis is also developed to evaluate the achieved yieldperformance of a derived placement. Results show that the proposed methodology derives a placement which achieves better yield performance than those generated by the common centroid approach. Furthermore, both process variation and device mismatch are considered in the early design phase to reduce the design costs and speed-up the time to market.
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