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Journal articles on the topic 'Switcher'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Burlando, Martina, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Claudio Marasca, et al. "Adalimumab Originator vs. Biosimilar in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Multicentric Retrospective Study." Biomedicines 10, no. 10 (2022): 2522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102522.

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This study aimed to compare adalimumab originator vs. biosimilar in HS patients, and to evaluate the effect of a switch to a biosimilar, or a switch back to the originator, in terms of treatment ineffectiveness. Patients with a diagnosis of HS were enrolled from 14 Italian sites. Treatment ineffectiveness was measured using Hurley score. The major analyses were 1) comparison between the two treatment groups (non-switcher analysis), and 2) the cross-over trend of Hurley score between treatment switchers (switcher analysis). Cox and Poisson regression models were used to compare the treatment in

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2

Mao, Jianbin, Micheal Johnson, Jeffrey Mcpheeters, Girish Prajapati, and Andrew Beyer. "Healthcare Resource Utilization and Costs Associated with Switching First-line Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-infected Patients in the United States." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S435—S436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.1101.

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Abstract Background Initial antiretroviral therapy (ART) is modified for non-virologic failure reasons in many patients, and the healthcare resource utilization (HRU) and costs associated with these switches in the real world is not well understood. Methods Administrative claims data from the Optum Research and Impact National Benchmark Databases were utilized. Adult patients (≥18 years) with HIV-1 diagnosis code, and claim for an anchor agent of the protease inhibitor (PI) or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) class in first-line ART between July 1, 2006 and December 31, 2

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3

Mac, Stephanie, Rita L. Hui, Kris N. Nishimura, Evelyn Tan, Timothy Chiu, and Diana D. Shen. "Evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of switching from standard to extended interval dosing for durvalumab in unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): e20501-e20501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e20501.

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e20501 Background: In 2018, the FDA approved durvalumab with weight-based dosing of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks for unresectable, Stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following chemoradiation therapy based on the results of the PACIFIC trial. The feasibility of a fixed, extended interval dosing was assessed in a population pharmacokinetics (PK) modeling study. The PK model compared the approved weight-based dosing vs. flat-dosing at 750 mg every 2 weeks or 1,500 mg every 4 weeks and showed similar median steady-state exposure. At our institution, patients were switched from the standard eve

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Cvetkovic, Jovana, Tatjana Zivanovic-Radnic, Jelena Vojinovic, et al. "Persistence on anti-TNF therapy - data from Serbian national spondyloarthritis registry." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh220319121c.

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Introduction/Objective. The Aim of our study was to retrospectively analyze data about efficacy and persistence on different anti-TNF? treatment in spondyloarthritis (SpA). Methods. We retrospectively analyzed SpA patients whose data were entered into the Serbian national SpA registry. All patients were divided in two groups: non-switcher (patients who were treated with one anti-TNF?) and switcher group (who has switched from first to second and third anti-TNF?). Disease activity was measured by the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Score and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index

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Walczuk, Samantha, Francesca E. Cunningham, Xinhua Zhao, et al. "Treatment Patterns, Effectiveness, and Safety of Originator Insulin Glargine versus Insulin Glargine-yfgn within the Veterans Health Administration." Pharmacoepidemiology 3, no. 1 (2024): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharma3010008.

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We described insulin glargine (originator) and insulin glargine-yfgn (biosimilar) treatment patterns, assessed effectiveness and safety outcomes, and identified reasons for switching back to the originator product from the biosimilar. This retrospective study included 328,463 Veterans 18 years of age and older who received one or more outpatient prescriptions for insulin glargine and/or insulin glargine-yfgn between 1 June 2021 and 31 December 2022. Patients were assigned to subgroups based on the initial prescription during the study period, prevalent versus incident use for originator insuli

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Fan, Xinxin, Xiuguo Chen, Hongmei Yan, and Jianbing Wang. "Design of an 8X8 Optical Matrix Protection Device based on Electric Power Communication Network." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 2 (2021): 022062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022062.

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Abstract In order to realize the fast establishment of power fiber circuitous channels, the reliability of power communication optical cable network is guaranteed. An optical matrix 8X8 protection device is designed by using all-optical switcher. The test results show that at the end of each input light path, any 8 paths can be switched, it can achieve 1:8 protection switch, realized the arbitrary switching of three modes and has the function of remote fiber route scheduling.

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Phan, Duc Binh, Anthony Bewley, Philip Laws, et al. "O02 The effectiveness of adalimumab biosimilars and originator for the treatment of psoriasis: a cohort study from the British Association of Dermatologists Biologics and Immunomodulators Register (BADBIR)." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i1—i2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.002.

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Abstract Adalimumab is an effective but previously expensive biologic for psoriasis. The introduction of biosimilars has reduced the treatment cost since the patent of the originator adalimumab (Humira®) expired. However, uncertainties about the real-world effectiveness of adalimumab biosimilars potentially limit their widespread adoption. This cohort study aims to compare the effectiveness of adalimumab biosimilars Amgevita® and Imraldi® with Humira® using data from the British Association of Dermatologists Biologics and Immunomodulators Register (BADBIR). The study outcomes were absolute Pso

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8

Lavine, M. S. "CHEMISTRY: Super Switcher." Science 303, no. 5656 (2004): 287d—289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.303.5656.287d.

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9

Kebriaei, Mohammad, Mohammad Ali Sandidzadeh, Behzad Asaei, and Ahmad Mirabadi. "Component sizing and intelligent energy management of a heavy hybrid electric vehicle based on a real drive cycle." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 231, no. 1 (2016): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409715622501.

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In this paper, hybridizing a heavy vehicle is developed. A switcher locomotive is considered for hybridization. Due to their low operational speed, the switcher locomotives require much lower power when compared to other types of locomotives. Besides, switcher locomotives have higher loss of energy due to their frequent starting and stopping. Hybrid-powered transit vehicles are considered to be excellent replacements for ordinary transit vehicles, since hybrid powered vehicles are equipped with more than one traction power sources. Therefore, a switcher locomotive’s driving cycle is derived fr

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10

Wang, Cong, Lingfeng Gao, Hualong Chen, et al. "Broadband and ultrafast all-optical switching based on transition metal carbide." Nanophotonics 10, no. 10 (2021): 2617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0066.

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Abstract Ultrafast all-optical switches have attracted considerable attention for breaking through the speed limitation of electric devices. However, ultrafast and high-efficiency all-optical switches based on two-dimensional (2D) materials can be achieved due to their strong nonlinear optical response and ultrafast carrier dynamic. For this reason, we propose the pump-probe method to achieve an ultrafast optical switcher with a response time of 192 fs and a switching energy of 800 nJ by using transition metal carbide (Nb2C). The response time and switching energy are far smaller than that of

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11

Harradine, Vince, and Alan Turner. "Second Generation HDTV Switcher." SMPTE Journal 106, no. 12 (1997): 852–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j17158.

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12

MacDonald, Robert H., and M. Lee Manning. "The Career Switcher Program." Phi Delta Kappan 84, no. 3 (2002): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172170208400305.

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13

Yamasaki, M. "POS0860 COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF THE BDMARD SWITCHER GROUP AND JAK CYCLER GROUP IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WITH FAILURE TO THE JAK INHIBITORS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 734.2–735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5422.

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BackgroundPatients benefiting from the advent of JAK inhibitors has increased in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(RA). However, it is also known that there are RA cases that do not respond sufficiently to JAK inhibitors(JAKi). In order not to increase the number of refractory rheumatoid arthritis cases, it is necessary to establish the following treatment methods for JAKi-resistant cases.ObjectivesWe analyzed the efficacy of the bDMARD switcher group and the JAKi cycler group as the next treatment for JAKi- refractory cases.MethodsCases were recruited to SHin-yokohama Arthritis REgister (

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14

Ismail, E. I., A. Kadir, A. A. Latiff, H. Ahmad, and S. W. Harun. "Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser operating at 1502nm with molybdenum disulfide saturable absorber." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 25, no. 02 (2016): 1650025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500259.

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We demonstrate a Q-switched Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using a molybdenum disulfide (MoS[Formula: see text]-based saturable absorber (SA) as a Q-switcher. The SA is prepared from commercial available MoS2 pristine flakes with final solution concentration of [Formula: see text]0.02[Formula: see text]mg/ml. The Q-switcher is assembled by depositing a dried MoS2 onto a fiber ferule facet before it is matched with another clean ferrule via a connector. By increasing the pump power from 120[Formula: see text]mW to 160[Formula: see text]mW, stable generation of Q-switched EDFL incorporating MoS

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Gong, Jingjing, Xinchi Chen, Tao Gui, and Xipeng Qiu. "Switch-LSTMs for Multi-Criteria Chinese Word Segmentation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016457.

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Multi-criteria Chinese word segmentation is a promising but challenging task, which exploits several different segmentation criteria and mines their common underlying knowledge. In this paper, we propose a flexible multi-criteria learning for Chinese word segmentation. Usually, a segmentation criterion could be decomposed into multiple sub-criteria, which are shareable with other segmentation criteria. The process of word segmentation is a routing among these sub-criteria. From this perspective, we present Switch-LSTMs to segment words, which consist of several long short-term memory neural ne

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Jones, Dina M., David L. Ashley, Scott R. Weaver, and Michael P. Eriksen. "Flavored ENDS Use among Adults Who Have Used Cigarettes and ENDS, 2016-2017." Tobacco Regulatory Science 5, no. 6 (2019): 518–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.5.6.4.

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Objective: In this study, we assessed differences in type, number, and perceptions of ENDS flavors used at initiation and currently among 4 smoking and ENDS use profiles of US adults with a history of smoking and ENDS use. Methods: Our nationally representative survey sample included 1814 participants. We estimated Rao–Scott χ2 and adjusted odds ratios. Use profiles included: (1) Dual Users (current smokers/current ENDS users), (2) ENDS Rejecters (current smokers/former ENDS users), (3) Switchers (former smokers/current ENDS users), and (4) Quitters (former smokers/former ENDS users). Results:

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Wu, Yuexin, Xiujun Li, Jingjing Liu, Jianfeng Gao, and Yiming Yang. "Switch-Based Active Deep Dyna-Q: Efficient Adaptive Planning for Task-Completion Dialogue Policy Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 7289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017289.

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Training task-completion dialogue agents with reinforcement learning usually requires a large number of real user experiences. The Dyna-Q algorithm extends Q-learning by integrating a world model, and thus can effectively boost training efficiency using simulated experiences generated by the world model. The effectiveness of Dyna-Q, however, depends on the quality of the world model - or implicitly, the pre-specified ratio of real vs. simulated experiences used for Q-learning. To this end, we extend the recently proposed Deep Dyna-Q (DDQ) framework by integrating a switcher that automatically

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Hussin, Nabihah, Muhammad Noor, Asrul Azmi, Mohd Salim, Fauzan Ahmad, and Mohd Ibrahim. "Pulse Laser Generation at 2.0 µm Region based on Polyvinyl Alcohol Doped Graphene Nanoplatelets Saturable Absorber." Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering 10, no. 1 (2024): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jjee.204-1681286501.

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A passive Q-switcher based on graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) doped with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is proposed for pulse laser generation at 2.0 µm region. An optimized solution casting approach is adopted in the customized preparation of a 12.04 wt.% weight ratio of GnP to PVA. The fabricated saturable absorber (SA) is characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), which confirmed the embedment of GnP in PVA composite. A 5 m long thulium doped fiber (TDF) is used as a gain medium in the laser cavity measurement. Our characterization demonstrates dual-wavelength Q-switched

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Sato, Rion, and Michael Cohen. "Raytracing Render Switcher with Embree." SHS Web of Conferences 102 (2021): 04015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110204015.

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We introduce a way of implementing physically-based renderers that can switch rendering methods with a raytracing library. Various physically-based rendering (PBR) methods can generate beautiful images that are close to human view of real world. However, comparison between corresponding pairs of pixels of image pairs generated by different rendering methods is necessary to verify whether the implementation correctly obeys mathematical models of PBR. For comparison, result images must be same scene, same resolution, from same camera angle. We explain fundamental theory of PBR first, and present

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., Ramya Dhawle. "AUTOMATIC HEADLIGHT BEAM INTENSITY SWITCHER." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 05 (2015): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0405090.

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Moiseev, S. A., and N. S. Perminov. "Multiresonator Quantum Memory with Switcher." JETP Letters 111, no. 9 (2020): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0021364020090076.

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22

Bytheway, David L. "A Distribution Switcher for HDTV." SMPTE Journal 98, no. 6 (1989): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j02736.

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23

Siti, Nur Fatin Zuikafly, Farhah Razak Nor, Mohd Rosnan Rizuan, Wadi Harun Sulaiman, and Ahmad Fauzan. "Graphene slurry based passive Q-switcher in erbium doped fiber laser." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 4 (2019): 1351–57. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i4.1609.

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In this work, a Graphene slurry based passive Q-switcher fabricated from Graphene-Polylactic acid (PLA) filament which is used for 3D printing. To produce the Graphene slurry, the diameter of the filament was reduced and Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used to dissolve the PLA. The Graphene-THF suspension was drop cast to the end of a fiber ferrule and the THF then evaporated to develop Graphene slurry based SA which is integrated in fiber laser cavity. At threshold input pump power of 30.45 mW, a Q-switched Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) can be observed with the wavelength centered at 1531.01 nm a

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Jasni, Nur Afiqah Husna, Siti Nur Fatin Zuikafly, Hafizal Yahaya, Mundzir Abdullah, and Fauzan Ahmad. "Graphene-Silver Based Passive Q-Switcher." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 76, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.76.1.19.

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Pulsed fiber laser has gain massive attention among researchers. As one of the recognized methods in generating pulsed lasers, passive Q-switching technique in 1.5 micrometer region was used in this work. A graphene-silver composite (Gr-Ag) was integrated as the saturable absorber (SA) in this work. For ease of integration, a free-standing SA film was fabricated by using chitin as the host polymer. The pulsed fiber laser was generated within the input pump power of 135.7 mW to 181.5 mW. Distinct trends of repetition rate and pulse width was observed where the former shows an increasing trend a

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Bytheway, David L. "A Digital Audio Distribution Switcher System." SMPTE Journal 99, no. 10 (1990): 804–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j00095.

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Jaque, D., J. García Solé, L. Macalik, J. Hanuza, and A. Majchrowski. "A pump-power-controlled luminescent switcher." Applied Physics Letters 86, no. 1 (2005): 011920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846151.

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Zhuravlev, Sergey. "AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF SWITCHER SPEED." Transport engineering 2023, no. 9 (2023): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2782-5957-2023-9-37-44.

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The experience of developing automatic control systems for switchers at a marshalling yard is described. The structural diagram of the interaction of the locomotive onboard systems with the automatic control function is given. The algorithm of the mode of maintaining a given speed is presented and its description is given. The results of simulation modeling of the train pushing and splitting on the gravity hump with the implementation of the specified algorithm (with different speeds and weights of the train) are displayed.

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Mao, Mengxin, Diyi Li, Yunyun Wu, et al. "Construction of Antibacterial MoS2-ACF Phenotype Switcher for Bidirectionally Regulating Inflammation–Proliferation Transition in Wound Healing." Materials 18, no. 5 (2025): 963. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18050963.

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The transition between the inflammatory phase and the proliferative phase is critical for wound healing. However, the development of proper switchers that can regulate this transition is facing great challenges. Macrophages play versatile roles in all wound healing phases because they can readily switch from pro-inflammatory M1 phenotypes to anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes in response to different microenvironment stimuli. Herein, taking advantage of enhanced electron transfer by coupling MoS2 with a highly conductive activated carbon fiber (ACF) network, a MoS2-ACF heterojunction structure wa

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Desai, Rishi J., Elisabetta Patorno, Muthiah Vaduganathan, et al. "Effectiveness of angiotensin-neprilysin inhibitor treatment versus renin-angiotensin system blockade in older adults with heart failure in clinical care." Heart 107, no. 17 (2021): 1407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319405.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) versus renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade alone in older adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).MethodsWe conducted a cohort study using US Medicare fee-for-service claims data (2014–2017). Patients with HFrEF ≥65 years were identified in two cohorts: (1) initiators of ARNI or RAS blockade alone (ACE inhibitor, ACEI; or angiotensin receptor blocker, ARB) and (2) switchers from an ACEI to either ARNI or ARB. HR with 95% CI from Cox proportional hazard regression and 1-year r

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Goldberg, Stuart, Mauricette Michallet, Rudiger Hehlmann, et al. "Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Switching Patterns during the First 12 Months in Simplicity, an Observational Study of Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CP-CML) Patients (Pts) in Routine Clinical Practice." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.937.937.

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Abstract Introduction:SIMPLICITY (NCT01244750) is an ongoing observational study of CP-CML pts in routine clinical practice receiving first-line (1L) imatinib (IM) prior to 2010 (retrospective) or 1L IM, dasatinib (DAS) or nilotinib (NIL) since 2010 (prospective) in the US and Europe. Methods: This analysis was designed to identify baseline characteristics associated with TKI switching in pts pooled from the prospective and retrospective cohorts. Pts were characterized as 'early switchers' (who discontinued 1L TKI and switched to a second-line [2L] TKI within 3 months of TKI initiation) or 'la

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Mardiyati, Mardiyati, Hijrah Wahyudi, and Didi Rahmat. "PIRAMIDA PELANGGAN: PENGUKURAN CSI DALAM MENILAI KESETIAAN KONSUMEN G-SHOCK INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Integra 14, no. 1 (2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51195/iga.v14i1.334.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai loyalitas konsumen dengan menggunakan customer pyramid model. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dengan indeks kepuasan konsumen dengan jumlah responden 100 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa commited buyer mempunyai tingkat kesetiaan tertinggi sebesar 91,67%, sedangkan switcher buyer memiliki tingkat penilaian terendah sebesar 82,33%. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dapat disimpulkan tingkat kesetiaan konsumen G-Shock di Indonesia sudah ke tahap

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Zhang, Cheng, Qianqian Hao, Yuqian Zu, et al. "Graphdiyne Saturable Absorber for Passively Q-Switched Ho3+-Doped Laser." Nanomaterials 10, no. 9 (2020): 1848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10091848.

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High-quality all-carbon nanostructure graphdiyne (GDY) saturable absorber was successfully fabricated and saturable absorption properties in the 2 μm region were characterized using a commercial mode-locked laser as a pulsed source. The fabricated GDY was first used as an optical switcher in a passively Q-switched Ho laser. Under absorbed pump power of 2.4 W, the maximum average output power and shortest pulse width were 443 mW and 1.38 µs, at a repetition rate of 29.72 kHz. The results suggest that GDY nanomaterial is a promising candidate as an optical modulator for generation of short pulse

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Che Mat, Fauziah, Moh Yasin, Anas Abdul Latiff, and Sulaiman Wadi Harun. "Graphene Oxide Film as Passive Q-switcher in Erbium-doped Fiber Laser Cavity." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 3 (2017): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i3.755.

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All-fiber passively Q-switched fiber lasers have been demonstrated by using graphene oxide (GO) Q-switcher for possible applications in telecommunication, laser processing, fiber sensing and medical community. The GO material was obtained through a modified Hummers method from expanded acid washed graphite flakes and it was embedded into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film to form a saturable absorber (SA) device. The Q-switched pulse operates at 1563.3 nm with a repetition rate that can be tuned from 44.33 kHz to 61.77 kHz as the pump power changes from 39 mW to 96 mW. The highest repetition rate

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Flora, Jay L. "Digital Effects Integration in a Video Switcher." SMPTE Journal 97, no. 3 (1988): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j00691.

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Kuca, Jay, and Rich Murphy. "A Fifth-Generation Routing Switcher Control System." SMPTE Journal 94, no. 5 (1985): 566–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j07960.

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Zuikafly, S. N. F., W. M. F. Wan Nawawi, L. H. Ngee, H. Yahaya, W. J. Yahya, and F. Ahmad. "Graphene in chitin based passive Q-switcher." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1371 (November 2019): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1371/1/012011.

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Ordovás, José M., and Caren E. Smith. "PLIN1 gene: fat keeper and prevention switcher." Journal of Applied Physiology 108, no. 3 (2010): 477–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00036.2010.

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Ros, Marian A. "HOX13 proteins: the molecular switcher inHoxdbimodal regulation." Genes & Development 30, no. 10 (2016): 1135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.283598.116.

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He, Jian. "A Directive Programmable Audio Switcher Intelligent Control." International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 11, no. 1 (2016): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2016.11.1.36.

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Ravner, Bruce. "High-Level Switcher Interface Improves Editing Techniques." SMPTE Journal 94, no. 8 (1985): 810–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j03396.

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Gauthier, C., P. Abdel-Ahad, and R. Gaillard. "Recommandations pour switcher et arrêter les antidépresseurs." L'Encéphale 44, no. 4 (2018): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2018.08.001.

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McKee, Seth C., Antoine Yoshinaka, Keith E. Lee, Jr., and Richard McKenzie. "Party Switchers and Reelection: A Precinct-Level Analysis." American Review of Politics 35, no. 2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2016.35.2.1-26.

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We use precinct-level data to examine two questions: how an incumbent’s “reelection constituency” changes following a party switch and whether incumbents who switch parties do worse than non-switchers. Our data come from four members of the U.S. House who switched parties between 1995 and 2004. Among this group, one switched parties prior to the enactment of a controversial redistricting plan, and thus we can assess how boundary changes mitigate the negative impact of party switching. We also compare each party switcher’s vote following the switch with that of non-switching incumbents running

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McKee, Seth C., Antoine Yoshinaka, Keith Lee, and Richard McKenzie. "Party Switchers and Reelection: A Precinct-Level Analysis." American Review of Politics 35, no. 2 (2016): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-779x.2016.35.2.1-26.

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We use precinct-level data to examine two questions: how an incumbent’s “reelection constituency” changes following a party switch and whether incumbents who switch parties do worse than non-switchers. Our data come from four members of the U.S. House who switched parties between 1995 and 2004. Among this group, one switched parties prior to the enactment of a controversial redistricting plan, and thus we can assess how boundary changes mitigate the negative impact of party switching. We also compare each party switcher’s vote following the switch with that of non-switching incumbents running

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Wu, Dan-Dan, Hua-Hua Fu, Lei Gu, Yun Ni, Feng-Xia Zu, and Kai-Lun Yao. "Thermal spin filtering, thermal spin switching and negative-differential-resistance in thermal spin currents in zigzag SiC nanoribbons." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 33 (2014): 17493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp01886a.

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Adelakun, Adenike R., Ricky D. Turgeon, Mary A. De Vera, Kimberlyn McGrail, and Peter S. Loewen. "Oral anticoagulant switching in patients with atrial fibrillation: a scoping review." BMJ Open 13, no. 4 (2023): e071907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071907.

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IntroductionOral anticoagulants (OACs) prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Several factors may cause OAC switching.ObjectivesTo examine the phenomenon of OAC switching in patients with AF, including all available evidence; frequency and patterns of switch, clinical outcomes, adherence, patient-reported outcomes, reasons for switch, factors associated with switch and evidence gaps.DesignScoping review.Data sourcesMEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science, up to January 2022.ResultsOf the 116 included studies, 2/3 examined vitamin K antagonist (VKA) to direct-acting OAC (DOAC) swi

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Liu, Mengli, Wenjun Liu, Ximei Liu, et al. "Yttrium oxide as a Q-switcher for the near-infrared erbium-doped fiber laser." Nanophotonics 9, no. 9 (2020): 2887–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0563.

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AbstractYttrium oxide (Y2O3) has been widely used in metal-reinforced composites, microelectronics, waveguide lasers, and high-temperature protective coatings because of its good physical and photoelectric properties. However, few studies have been done on the nonlinear optical applications of Y2O3 as saturable absorbers (SAs) in fiber lasers so far. Here, a passively Q-switched near-infrared fiber laser using Y2O3 as a Q-switching device is demonstrated. The optical nonlinear properties of the Y2O3 SA prepared by the magnetron sputtering method were measured by the twin-detector measurement t

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Zalkepali, N. U. H. H., N. N. H. E. N. Mahmud, N. A. Awang, N. A. M. Muhammad, and A. Z. M. Zamri. "Influence of thickness on tunability performance of plasma sputtered indium tin oxide as Q-switcher." Laser Physics 33, no. 4 (2023): 045104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/acbccf.

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Abstract We successfully investigated the influence of thickness on the tunability performance of plasma-sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) as a Q-switcher. ITO is coated using direct current magnetron sputtering techniques with sputtering times of 150 s, 250 s, and 350 s to generate excellent quality ITO. Filmetrics measures the thickness, yielding 17.80 nm, 30.70 nm, and 38.90 nm, respectively. A stable Q-switched pulse is achieved at an operating wavelength and peak power of 1562.30 nm and −6.47 dBm for the thickness of 17.80 nm, 1561.40 nm and −3.19 dBm for the thickness of 30.70 nm, and 156

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Куек, Х., та А. Буквин. "Сравнительные испытания на генерируемые помехи импульсных ИВП на основе традиционного подхода и технологии Silent Switcher". ELECTRONICS: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, BUSINESS 189, № 8 (2019): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/1992-4178.2019.189.8.58.61.

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Рассмотрено применение технологии Silent Switcher компании Analog Devices в импульсных источниках вторичного питания (ИВП). Отмечено, что данная технология позволяет значительно уменьшить электромагнитные помехи, создаваемые ИВП, и повысить их КПД.

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Szuba, Stefan. "Selecting the Optimum Switching Frequency for Switcher Design." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 23, no. 4 (1986): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072098602300412.

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A method for design optimization of switched-mode dc-dc power converters using bipolar transistors is formulated. Using the concept of multicriterion optimization, the optimum switching frequency is found on the basis of design tradeoffs amongst converter's efficiency, size, weight and cost.

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GREBENCHUKOV Alexander N, GREBENCHUKOV Alexander N., ZAITSEV Anton D. ZAITSEV Anton D, and KHODZITSKY Mikhail K. KHODZITSKY Mikhail K. "Optically controlled narrowband terahertz switcher based on graphene." Chinese Optics 11, no. 2 (2018): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/co.20181102.0166.

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