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Journal articles on the topic 'Switching Cost'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 June 2025

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1

Gao, Jianjun, and Duan Li. "Linear–quadratic switching control with switching cost." Automatica 48, no. 6 (2012): 1138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2012.03.006.

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2

Gao, Qiang, Matti Linjama, Miika Paloniitty, and Yuchuan Zhu. "Investigation on positioning control strategy and switching optimization of an equal coded digital valve system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 234, no. 8 (2019): 959–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959651819884749.

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This article concerns high accuracy positioning control with switching optimization for an equal coded digital valve system. Typically, pulse number modulation control cannot realize micro-positioning due to the characteristics of step-wise flow variation, therefore, a new position controller consisting of a model-based pulse number modulation and a differential pulse width modulation strategy is proposed to control the position of a hydraulic cylinder at high and low velocity cases, respectively. In addition, in order to solve several problems caused by the pulse number modulation and differential pulse width modulation, such as increased number of switchings and large difference among number of switchings of valves, a switching optimization consisting of a switching cost function, a circular buffer and a circular switching method is proposed. An adaptive weight of the switching cost function is proposed for the first time to reduce the total number of switchings under different pressure differences and its design criterion is presented. A circular buffer and a new circular switching method are used to improve the degree of equal distribution of switchings when the pulse number modulation and differential pulse width modulation are used, respectively. Comparative experimental results indicated that the average and the minimum positioning error for the proposed controller are only 10 and 1 μm, respectively. The number of switchings and the degree of equal distribution of switchings are significantly optimized. Moreover, the pressure fluctuations caused by the proposed controller remain acceptable.

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3

Chih-Liang Luo, Chih-Liang Luo, and 張惠真 Chih-Liang Luo. "Satisfaction trap: The nonlinearity for binding effect of switching cost." 企業管理學報 47, no. 1 (2022): 043–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102596272022030471003.

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<p>In the context of property management, the services provided by providers include technological products (e.g., identification and monitoring systems for entrances and exits and electronic toll collection identification systems), administrative services (e.g., financial preparation production and public equipment maintenance), and activities related to the establishment of personal relationships (e.g., tourism events and networking dinners). In the property management industry, the switching cost is a common actions adopted to bind customers by providing services, products, and technology and thus obtain a competitive advantage in the market. For example, an independent financial statement generation system that is incompatible with the systems of competing providers can be used to establish a strong relationship with customers and consolidate a service provider&rsquo;s status. </p> <p> However, satisfactory instrumental performance alone does not satisfy customers, because the most crucial considerations for customers involve psychological performance (Swan & Combs, 1976). According to the satisfaction model of self-determination theory, high satisfaction only occurs when an individual perceives that his or her intrinsic needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness needs are satisfied (Baard et al., 2004). Service providers often use a switching cost as a tool that binds customers when their satisfaction has decreased. External absorptive capacity generally refers to the ability of companies to acquire general knowledge generated outside the environment and from external partners such as customers, suppliers, competitors, research institutions, and consultants (Mariano & Al-Arrayed, 2018; Peeters et al., 2014; Song et al., 2018; Yang & Tsai, 2019). Therefore, high absorptive capacity enables service providers to evaluate and adjust external knowledge to generate new ideas (Nag & Gioia, 2012; Fabrizio, 2009; Yang & Tsai, 2019) and use the knowledge as a mechanism for using the switching-cost binding effect to delay the effect of reduced satisfaction on intention to stay.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

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4

Heydari, Ali. "Feedback Solution to Optimal Switching Problems With Switching Cost." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 27, no. 10 (2016): 2009–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2388672.

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5

Mills, M., and M. Dodd. "Visual task-switching: No cost for switching to search." Journal of Vision 13, no. 9 (2013): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/13.9.510.

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Lin, Minghong, Adam Wierman, Alan Roytman, Adam Meyerson, and Lachlan L. H. Andrew. "Online optimization with switching cost." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 40, no. 3 (2012): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2425248.2425275.

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7

Jajszczyk, A. "Cost-effective digital switching network." Electronics Letters 21, no. 20 (1985): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19850642.

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8

Zhu, Haifeng, Joseph M. Hemenway, Grant Wang, and Naval K. Agarwal. "Model‐Based Switching Costs." INCOSE International Symposium 34, no. 1 (2024): 1964–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13250.

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AbstractIn product development, rarely a product is developed from scratch. In many cases, a product is developed from a prior design or several prior designs. The associated development cost is actually a switching cost (or some called reuse cost), representing the cost incurred from developing the product from prior designs. So far, no proven works in switching cost estimation were found for products developed using MBSE (Model‐Based Systems Engineering). Today, MBSE is being widely adopted. It is important to develop switching cost estimation methods that leverage models and support model‐based development needs. This paper, per the best of our knowledge, is among the firsts that developed switching cost methods for MBSE. Our work identifies different use case scenarios/phases in an MBSE development cycle, and provides corresponding switching cost estimation methods, laying down the fundamental methodology for the model‐based switching cost estimations. Using SysML, an example use case of derivative airplane electrical power system is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.

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9

Xu, Wei, Liying Yu, Gui-Hua Lin, and Zhi Guo Feng. "Optimal switching signal design with a cost on switching action." Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization 16, no. 5 (2020): 2531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2019068.

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10

Poljac, Edita, Iring Koch, and Harold Bekkering. "Dissociating restart cost and mixing cost in task switching." Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung 73, no. 3 (2008): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-008-0151-9.

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11

Orban de Xivry, Jean-Jacques, and Philippe Lefèvre. "A switching cost for motor planning." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 6 (2016): 2857–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00319.2016.

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Movement planning consists of choosing the intended endpoint of the movement and selecting the motor program that will bring the effector on the endpoint. It is widely accepted that movement endpoint is updated on a trial-by-trial basis with respect to the observed errors and that the motor program for a given movement follows the rules of optimal feedback control. In this article, we show clear limitations of these theories. First, participants in the current study could not tune their motor program appropriately for each individual trial. This was true even when the participants selected the width of the target that they reached toward or when they had learned the appropriate motor program previously. These data are compatible with the existence of a switching cost for motor planning, which relates to the drop in performance due to an imposed switch of motor programs. This cost of switching shares many features of costs reported in cognitive task switching experiments and, when tested in the same participants, was correlated with it. Second, we found that randomly changing the width of a target over the course of a reaching experiment prevents the motor system from updating the endpoint of movements on the basis of the performance on the previous trial if the width of the target has changed. These results provide new insights into the process of motor planning and how it relates to optimal control theory and to an action selection based on the reward consequences of the motor program rather than that based on the observed error.

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12

Chang, Myong-Hun. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 7, no. 3 (1998): 461–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105864098567489.

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Chang, Myong-Hun. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility." Journal of Economics Management Strategy 7, no. 3 (1998): 461–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.1998.00461.x.

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14

Cannon, John. "The hidden cost of switching medication." British Journal of Healthcare Management 14, no. 8 (2008): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2008.14.8.30681.

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15

Cohen, Samuel N., Timo Henckel, Gordon D. Menzies, Johannes Muhle-Karbe, and Daniel J. Zizzo. "Switching cost models as hypothesis tests." Economics Letters 175 (February 2019): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.11.014.

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16

Wang, Lei. "Modelling and Regularity of Nonlinear Impulsive Switching Dynamical System in Fed-Batch Culture." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2012 (2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/295627.

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A hybrid system with state-based switchings is proposed to describe the fed-batch production of 1,3-propandiol from glycerol in our previous work. However, the on-off switching of alkali is too frequent, which greatly increases the computational cost of the numerical solution to the system so as to locate the state-based switchings in strict time order and implement the correct mode changes. To deal with this problem, we consider the switching of alkali pump as an impulsive event and present a nonlinear impulsive switching system to describe the fed-batch culture. It is proved that the impulsive switching system is non-Zeno. Some basic properties of solutions to the impulsive switching system are also explored. In order to overcome the discontinuities of the system, the Skorohod topology is induced and a specific form ofλis constructed to prove the main theorem. Additionally, a numerical simulation is carried out to show that the proposed system can describe the fed-batch culture properly and the essential difference with the previous work.

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17

Jayanti, Ratna Dwi, and Nurul Hidayati. "Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Switching Cost Sebagai Variable Mediasi." JURNAL EKUIVALENSI 8, no. 1 (2022): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51158/ekuivalensi.v8i1.653.

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Loyalitas secara umum dapat diartikan sebagai kesetiaan konsumen terhadap suatu produk barang atau jasa tertentu dan tertarik untuk melakukan pembelian ulang produk yang sama dari perusahaan yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan konsumen terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan konsumen dan switching costs terhadap switching costs pelanggan, switching costs pelanggan memediasi pengaruh kepuasan konsumen dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap loyalitas. Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepuasan konsumen terhadap switching cost. Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap switching cost. Terdapat pengaruh positif tidak signifikan kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas. Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap loyalitas. Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan switching cost terhadap loyalitas. Switching cost dapat menjadi mediasi antara kepuasan dan loyalitas dengan bentuk mediasi penuh (full mediation). Switching costs dapat menjadi mediasi antara kepercayaan dan loyalitas dengan bentuk mediasi sebagian (partial mediation)

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18

Choi, Youngkeun. "A Study of Antecedents of Switching Cost and Customer Retention in Social Commerce." International Journal of E-Business Research 16, no. 4 (2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijebr.2020100104.

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The focus of this study is on how switching costs engages the customer to stay. By proposing the concepts of switching costs as different ways to provide psychological experience, this study develops a model that explores the antecedents of switching cost and its role in explaining customer retention in social commerce. For this, this study surveys 352 consumers using social commerce in Korea and analyzes the data using PLS-SEM. In the results, first, interactivity, sociability, social tie, and social identity among all of the sub-factors of switching cost increase switching cost. Second, switching costs increases customer retention. Finally, interactivity and social identity among the antecedents of switching costs increase customer retention through switching costs. The findings contribute to research on social commerce by paying scholarly attention to the psychological perspective characterized by switching costs.

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19

Luco, Fernando. "Switching Costs and Competition in Retirement Investment." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 11, no. 2 (2019): 26–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20160332.

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How do different switching costs affect choices and competition in a private pension system? I answer this question in a setting in which variation in employment status allows me to identify two switching costs that jointly affect enrollees’ decisions: the cost of evaluating financial information and the cost of the bureaucratic process that enrollees must navigate when switching. I use this variation to estimate the different switching costs and study their impact on competition among pension funds. I find that though eliminating all switching costs decreases equilibrium fees the most, eliminating either switching cost decreases fees significantly. JEL (D14, G23, J26, J32, O15)

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20

Kim, Soo-Hyun. "Moderating Effects of Switching Cost on the IT Service Switching Intention." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 13, no. 10 (2013): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.10.452.

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21

Parganas, Petros, Dimitra Papadimitriou, Christos Anagnostopoulos, and Anastasios Theodoropoulos. "Linking sport team sponsorship to perceived switching cost and switching intentions." European Sport Management Quarterly 17, no. 4 (2017): 457–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1318410.

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22

Ardhani, Aditya Putranto. "Pengaruh Switching Cost sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan antara Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 2, no. 2 (2007): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2007.22.198.

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The aim of this research is to exornine the moderating effect of switching cost on the relationship between customer satisfaction"ia-ioyaiy. The reiearch object is 150 customers who use mobile phone Sim Card in Yogtakarta. The result shows that the moderating effect of switching cost on the relationship between satisfaction and loyatty is not supported. However the ffict ;f customer satisfaction on loyalty persists with or without the switching cost.Keywords: Switching Cost, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty

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23

Apriyanti, Apriyanti, and Heny Setyowati. "Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Merek Dengan Switching Cost Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Minyak Kayu Putih Cap Lang) Di Kota Madiun." CAPITAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen 4, no. 2 (2021): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/capital.v4i2.8744.

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<p><em>This study is aimed to analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction, Consumer Trust, and Switching cost to Brand Loyality. The aim of this study are 1) To analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction to switching cost, 2) To analyze the effect of consumer trust to switching cost, 3) To analyze the effect of switching cost to brand loyality, 4) To analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction to brand loyality, 5) To analyze the effect of consumer trust to brand loyality. </em><em> </em><em>There were 154 respondents in this research. The sample deciding method is purposive sampling. To gain the result as the research goal, structural equation modelling SEM were analyzed by analysis moment of structure (AMOS) 21.</em><em> </em><em>The results shows that 1) consumer satisfaction positive and significantly effects the switching cost, 2) consumer trust positive and significantly effects the switching cost, 3) switching cost positive and significantly effects the brand loyality, 4) consumer satisfaction positive and significantly effect the brand loyality, 5) consumer trust positive and not significantly effect the brand loyality.</em></p>

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Xu, Fang, Meng Tian, Guohu Xu, Brenda Reyes Ayala, and Wen Shen. "Understanding Chinese users’ switching behaviour of cloud storage services." Electronic Library 35, no. 2 (2017): 214–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-04-2016-0080.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the switching intention and behaviour of cloud storage services (CSS) individual users in China by integrating the variables of switching cost and habit into the expectation disconfirmation theory. Design/methodology/approach Based on 419 valid responses, structural equation modelling was used to examine the research model. Findings The results indicated that perceived usefulness and expectation disconfirmation have a positive and negative effect on user satisfaction, respectively. While expectation disconfirmation has a negative impact on perceived usefulness, user satisfaction positively affects users’ habit and switching cost. At the same time, switching intention is affected significantly and negatively by perceived usefulness, user satisfaction, as well as switching cost, where in switching intention and habit can commendably predict switching behaviour. The results can guide for CSS providers on how to successfully retain users in the competitive CSS market. Originality/value Previous researches have investigated the effects of perceived usefulness, switching cost and user traits on CSS adoption and continuance intention, as well as behaviour; they neglected the antecedents of switching cost and the effect of user habit on them. Additionally, relatively few studies have been devoted to an empirical examination of the switching behaviour from a particular CSS product to its rival products at the individual user level. This research tries to fill these gaps.

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Hadi, Noor Ul, Nadia Aslam, and Amir Gulzar. "Sustainable Service Quality and Customer Loyalty: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Switching Costs in the Pakistan Cellphone Industry." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082408.

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Generally, the current scenario in the hyperactive corporate world, and specifically in the telecom sector, renders companies to compete concurrently on two fronts: Expansion of their customer base and the retention of their current customers. In order to explore and examine the latter concept, the current study hypothesizes the effects of sustainable service quality on customer loyalty with a mediating role of customer satisfaction conceptualized through the reciprocity theory. The study also considers the suggested moderating role of switching cost by theorizing the Apostle model. Pertinently, the satisfied customer may not be loyal if the switching cost is low, since the dynamics of the switching cost provide a useful insight into the phenomenon of retaining the customers through customer satisfaction. The research opts for explanatory study where data were conveniently collected. The study has used the PROCESS macro model 4 and 14 to analyze the data. Findings reveal that the role of customer satisfaction is significant but the effect of the switching cost was considered to be insignificant, elucidating that a satisfied customer will remain loyal even if the switching cost is low. It means that sustaining service quality longitudinally did not affect customer loyalty in the presence of a low switching cost. With a view to complement the study, managerial implications of a switching cost have also been discussed.

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,, Karsono. "ANALISIS ANTESEDEN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN: PERAN KOMPLAIN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TELKOM FLEXI-TRENDY DI SURAKARTA." Media Riset Bisnis & Manajemen 8, no. 1 (2008): 93–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mrbm.v8i1.655.

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The purpose of research is the role of customer satisfaction, complaint, trust switching cost and corporate image of the effect to customer loyalty.Data was obtained from 200 customer CDMA phone users TelkomFlexy-Trendy Card (PT Telkom) in Surakarta. The data was analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).The result is complaint is negative significantly influence to customer satisfaction and corporate image. Customer satisfaction is significantly influence to trust, switching cost and corporate image. Trust, switching cost and corporate image is signicantly influence to customer loyalty. But customer satisfaction is not significantly influence to customer loyalty.Keywords: Customer loyalty, Complaint, Customer satisfaction, Trust, Switching cost, Corporate image.

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Jun, Eun-Su, Hoang-Long Dang, and Sangshin Kwak. "Predictive Control Method Based on Adjacent Vector Confinement Technique for a Three-Phase AC-DC Matrix Converter with High Efficiency." Electronics 8, no. 12 (2019): 1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121535.

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A model predictive current control method is proposed to reduce switching losses in an AC-DC matrix converter. In the proposed control strategy, several vectors are selected from among all possible switching vectors for a given location of the input current reference. The switching vector that minimizes the cost function is applied to the converter in the next sampling period. The principle of the proposed method involves clamping the selected switches to stop performing the switching operation to minimize the number of switchings in every sampling cycle. The total efficiency of the AC-DC matrix converter under the proposed strategy is 91.2% whereas that of the conventional strategy is 89.7%. In addition, unity-power-factor operation is guaranteed and smooth and sinusoidal waveforms are achieved. Finally, simulation and experimental results are demonstrated to confirm the validity of the proposed control strategy.

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ZHANG, Ji-Jia. "Language Switching and Switching Cost in Tibetan-Mandarin-English’ Visual Word Recognition." Acta Psychologica Sinica 40, no. 2 (2008): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2008.00136.

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Verbruggen, Frederick, Baptist Liefooghe, and André Vandierendonck. "Selective Stopping in Task Switching." Experimental Psychology 53, no. 1 (2006): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.53.1.48.

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Recently, several studies stressed the role of response selection in cued task switching. The present study tried to investigate directly the hypothesis that no switch cost can be found when there was no response selection. In two experiments, we combined a cued task switching paradigm with the selective stopping paradigm. Results of the experiments demonstrated that a switch cost was found when participants selected a response, even without response execution. Alternatively, when the response was inhibited without the need of response selection, no switch cost was found. These results provide direct evidence for the distinct role of response selection in cued task switching and suggest that response execution is not a necessary factor to obtain a switch cost.

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Hidayaturrakhma, Dhia Annisa, Eded Tarmedi, and Lisnawati Lisnawati. "Pengaruh Perceived Service Quality dan Switching Cost terhadap Customer Loyalty." Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) 4, no. 2 (2019): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jbme.v4i2.21375.

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Abstract: This research aims to determine the Effect of Perceived Service Quality and Switching Cost on Customer Loyaly in the IM3 Ooredoo Users in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive verification research, using explanatory survey method by simple random sampling technique with 150 respondents and the data were analized by multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24.0. The outcome of this study indicate that the concept of perceived service quality is fairly high category, the concept of switching cost is fairly high category, the concept of customer loyalty is fairly high category, and the customer loyalty is influenced by both perceived service quality and switching cost.Keywords: Perceived Service Quality; Switching Cost; Customer Loyalty

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BRYCK, R. L., and U. MAYR. "Task selection cost asymmetry without task switching." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 15, no. 1 (2008): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/pbr.15.1.128.

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Collier, R. "Switching swine for simulators: At what cost?" Canadian Medical Association Journal 179, no. 8 (2008): 759–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.081400.

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Ashcroft, John S. "Switching statins: Cost of simvastatin is overestimated." BMJ 332, no. 7556 (2006): 1512.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7556.1512-a.

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Jacques, Armel. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility: Correction." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 11, no. 3 (2002): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105864002320272602.

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Scheitle, Christopher P., and Amy Adamczyk. "High-cost Religion, Religious Switching, and Health." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 51, no. 3 (2010): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146510378236.

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Ho, Chun-Yu. "SWITCHING COST AND DEPOSIT DEMAND IN CHINA." International Economic Review 56, no. 3 (2015): 723–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iere.12120.

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Osogami, Takayuki, Mor Harchol-Balter, and Alan Scheller-Wolf. "Analysis of cycle stealing with switching cost." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 31, no. 1 (2003): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/885651.781050.

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Jacques, Armel. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility: Correction." Journal of Economics Management Strategy 11, no. 3 (2002): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2002.00547.x.

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He, Wei, Mingzhi Li, and Jie Zheng. "Switching cost, network externality and platform competition." International Review of Economics & Finance 84 (March 2023): 428–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.11.037.

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40

Thanos, Christos, and Ioannis Panagiotopoulos. "Micromagnetics of Microwave-Assisted Switching in Co-Pt-Based Nanostructures: Switching Time Minimization." Magnetism 3, no. 1 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetism3010006.

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Microwave-assisted switching (MAS) is simulated for different CoPt and CoPt/Co3Pt nanosrtuctures as a function of applied DC field and microwave frequency. In all the cases, the existence of microwave excitation can lower the switching field by more than 50%. However, this coercivity reduction comes at a cost in the required switching time. The optimal frequencies follow the trends of the ferromagnetic resonances predicted by the Kittel relations. This implies that: (a) when the DC field is applied along the easy axis, the coercivity reduction is proportional to the microwave frequency, whereas (b) when the coercivity is lowered by applying the DC field at an angle of 45° to the easy axis, extra MAS reduction requires the use of high frequencies.

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Quoquab, Farzana, Jihad Mohammad, Norjaya Md Yasin, and Nor Liza Abdullah. "Antecedents of switching intention in the mobile telecommunications industry." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 30, no. 4 (2018): 1087–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-06-2017-0121.

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Purpose This study sheds some light on factors that affect customer switching intention in the Malaysian mobile phone service industry. More particularly, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of service quality (SQ), customer satisfaction, switching cost and consumer innovativeness (CI) on service switching intention (SWI); the mediating role of customer satisfaction; and the moderating role of service switching cost on the relationship between CI and SWI. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire survey that yielded 535 responses. Using structural equation modelling approach, the partial least square software, version 3 was utilised to test the study hypotheses. Findings Results reveal that customer satisfaction, service switching cost and CI directly affect SWI. However, no significant relationship was found between SQ and SWI. Again, data supported the mediating effect of customer satisfaction as well as the moderating effect of service switching cost. Research limitations/implications It is expected that the findings from this study will enable policymakers, managers and marketers to formulate better strategies and effectively implement loyalty programs, preventing their customers from switching. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing literature by testing switching costs as the quasi moderator. Moreover, this is a pioneer study to consider CI as the antecedent of SWI.

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Singer, Yoram. "Switching Portfolios." International Journal of Neural Systems 08, no. 04 (1997): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065797000434.

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A constant rebalanced portfolio is an asset allocation algorithm which keeps the same distribution of wealth among a set of assets along a period of time. Recently, there has been work on on-line portfolio selection algorithms which are competitive with the best constant rebalanced portfolio determined in hindsight (Cover, 1991; Helmbold et al., 1996; Cover and Ordentlich, 1996). By their nature, these algorithms employ the assumption that high returns can be achieved using a fixed asset allocation strategy. However, stock markets are far from being stationary and in many cases the wealth achieved by a constant rebalanced portfolio is much smaller than the wealth achieved by an ad hoc investment strategy that adapts to changes in the market. In this paper we present an efficient portfolio selection algorithm that is able to track a changing market. We also describe a simple extension of the algorithm for the case of a general transaction cost, including the transactions cost models recently investigated in (Blum and Kalai, 1997). We provide a simple analysis of the competitiveness of the algorithm and check its performance on real stock data from the New York Stock Exchange accumulated during a 22-year period. On this data, our algorithm outperforms all the algorithms referenced above, with and without transaction costs.

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Nguyen, Anh Dung, Tuong-Anh Mai-Phan, Minh Hoang Tran, and Hong Tham Pham. "The effect of early switching from intravenous to oral antibiotic therapy: a randomized controlled trial." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.56499/jppres21.1072_9.5.695.

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Context: The benefit of early switching from intravenous (IV) to oral (PO) antibiotic therapy has been controversial during the last few decades. Aims: To evaluate the effect of early switching from IV to PO antibiotics on treatment outcomes in surgical patients at one of the largest public hospitals. Methods: Two hundred and nine patients admitted for a therapeutic antibiotic to orthopedic and general surgery conditions were randomly assigned into three groups: control (non-switching) (n = 69), early switching within 48-72 hours (n = 66), and late switching after 72 hours (n = 74). The rate of effectiveness, length of hospital stay, and cost were recorded and analyzed. Results: Treatment effectiveness was not significantly different among the three groups. However, the length of stay and cost were found reduced in early switching group, with a decrease of 2-3 days of hospital stay and 30-40% of total healthcare spending compared to late or non-switching protocol (p<0.001). Conclusions: Early switching does not compromise the outcome of antibiotic treatment while this protocol is superior to non-switching and late-switching in terms of length of hospital stay and cost of treatment. Early switching should be considered for surgery patients to optimize the treatment.

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Perez-Ruiz, Fernando, Elena Garmendia-Sanchez, Javier Arostegui-Lavilla, et al. "Successful implementation of interchange of biologic medications in chronic arthritis after information of costs to prescribers." Exploration of Musculoskeletal Diseases 2, no. 5 (2024): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/emd.2024.00064.

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Aim: To evaluate the impact of prescription, cost, and switching policy on the rate of switching from reference products to biosimilars. Methods: Analysis of an administrative database for prescription in a rheumatology division. Biosimilars for adalimumab and etanercept were available in 2019. Blinded costs and prescription data were not shared with prescribing physicians until 2021. The rate of prescription, persistence of therapy after switching, and reduction of cost were analyzed from 2019 to 2022. A new etanercept biosimilar was prioritized in 2022, and a new switching wave from biosimilar to biosimilar etanercept was implemented. Results: Overall switching from 2019 to 2022 comprised 132/135 (97.8%) of patients. The rate of switching increased from 13.3% to 34%, 79%, and 95.5% of patients on reference products during 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively. In 2022, after sharing information, the switch comprised 55/135 (40.7%) of overall switching. The rate of persistence on therapy after switching was 86.8% for etanercept and 79.7 for adalimumab. During 2023, a rate of 76.6% switching etanercept reference-biosimilar-biosimilar was achieved. The reduction in the overall biologic budget in 2021 was 19.2% and 29.0% for the patient-year cost. Conclusions: Information to prescribers may improve switching policies. Persistence on biosimilar medications after switching is as high as previously reported.

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Lee, Sunghee, and Jinsoo Park. "How Switching Costs with Process Monitoring and Operational Integration Affect Sustainable Supplier Relationship." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413716.

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Building on sustainable supply chain management and operations strategy literature, our study seeks to identify structural relationships between switching cost and sustainable supplier relationships from a demand-side perspective. More specifically, this study looks at the impact of the switching cost on process monitoring, operation integration, and sustainable supplier relationships. To test the structural relationships in our research model, we used Manufacturing Productivity Survey data from Korea to conduct an empirical analysis based on 351 data that fit our study’s purpose. The results show that the indirect effect of switching cost on sustainable supplier relationships through process monitoring and operational integration is positively valid. Additionally, the results emphasize that the social exchange theory can be explained in the perspective of the switching cost.

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Fajri, Moh Najikhul, and Rudi Purwono. "Does Switching Cost Affect Dual Rural Banks Market Power?" Journal of Developing Economies 7, no. 2 (2022): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v7i2.36547.

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This study aims to review the effect of switching costs on rural bank market power. This study is using dynamic panel regression of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). This paper used panels of 1266 rural banks and 113 Sharia Rural banks from 2013 to 2019. To further analyze this study using Lerner Index as proxies of market power, Bertrand Competitions models as proxies of switching costs, and banking indicators covering bank size, equity, non-interest income, and the burden of allowance for productive assets (Lost Loans Provision). The results show that switching costs have a significant positive effect on the conventional rural bank and negatively affect sharia rural bank's market power. This condition is caused by various reasons, namely the limited choice of rural banks so that consumers survive the switching costs charged. Meanwhile, in sharia rural bank transparency is clearly seen on the side of mudharobah and musyarakah which makes it unable to increase financing margins freely.

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Senapati, Spandan, and Rahul Vaze. "Online Convex Optimization with Switching Cost and Delayed Gradients." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 51, no. 4 (2024): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3649477.3649490.

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We consider the online convex optimization (OCO) problem with quadratic and linear switching cost when at time t only gradient information for functions f T , T < t is available. For L-smooth and µ-strongly convex objective functions, we propose an algorithm (OMGD) with a competitive ratio of at most 4(L+5)+ 16(L+5)/µ for the quadratic switching cost, and also show the bound to be order-wise tight in terms of L, µ. In addition, we show that the competitive ratio of any online algorithm is at least maxΩ(L),Ω( L/√µ ) when the switching cost is quadratic. For the linear switching cost, the competitive ratio of the OMGD algorithm is shown to depend on both the path length and the squared path length of the problem instance, in addition to L, µ, and is shown to be order-wise, the best competitive ratio any online algorithm can achieve.

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Paglinco, Samantha, Mahmoud Abdel-Rasoul, Megan McNicol, and Ross Maltz. "ASSOCIATED COST DIFFERENCES OF SWITCHING BETWEEN INFLIXIMAB PRODUCTS." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 31, Supplement_1 (2025): S34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izae282.075.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Three infliximab biosimilars are available in the United States and their introduction helped to curb rising healthcare costs associated with infliximab usage. Given existing data surrounding the safety and efficacy of biosimilar use, many insurance payors have been mandating that a patient switches from the originator to a biosimilar to reduce the cost of care. The objectives of this study were to evaluate trends for infliximab product switching using a large commercial claims database and to assess cost-savings associated with switching between infliximab products. METHODS Infliximab outpatient claims from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2021 were reviewed from the Merative MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database. Infliximab originator and biosimilars were identified by Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes. A patient was considered to have an infliximab product switch if they had at least two claims with two or more different CPT codes within 112 days. The Medical Care Consumer Price Index for Medical Goods was used to adjust for inflation to December 2021 US dollars. Outcomes of interest included the number of times patients switched infliximab products, which infliximab product(s) the patient was switched to, and the assessment of total cost-savings associated with switching. Total cost savings was calculated as the difference between the last claim before the switch and the first claim of the new infliximab product. RESULTS There were 1,785 patients that had at least one infliximab product switch during the time period. Median age was 42 (inter-quartile range (IQR) 26 − 54) years old, 7% occurred in pediatric patients (&lt; 18 years), and 52% were female. Ninety-two percent (n=1,642) of all first-time switches were from the infliximab originator to a biosimilar, with 72% (n=1,286) switching to infliximab-dyyb, 13% (n = 227) to infliximab-abda and 7% (n=129) to infliximab-axxq. Two hundred and thirty-two (13%) patients had two or more infliximab product switches and 78% (n=181) started on infliximab originator, switched to a biosimilar, and then switched back to infliximab originator for their second switch. More than half of the first-time switches (53%, n =944) occurred in 2021. Total infusion savings from switching peaked in 2019 with a median of $1,113 (IQR $742 − $1,876) saved per infusion. The total infusion savings with switching decreased to $93 (IQR $-216 − $678) per infusion in 2021. Median patient out of pocket savings was $0 throughout this study. CONCLUSION The prevalence of switching to an infliximab biosimilar increased throughout the study period with more than half of infliximab product switches occurring in 2021. Cost savings following a switch was most significant in 2019. This study did not demonstrate any savings for patients when switching infliximab products.

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Jayalaxmi, H., Adrian Tarun R, B. Meher Karthik, Rishabh Pal, and Ben K. Binu. "Optimized Low-Cost Cold Storage Device." European Journal of Innovative Studies and Sustainability 1, no. 3 (2025): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejiss.2025.1(3).15.

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The AI Automatic Power Source Switching System is a new innovative solution designed to optimize energy consumption through artificial intelligence, using the management of transition between renewable energy storage and grid power. The paper discusses how the system would improve energy efficiency, ensure seamless power supply, and protect the health of the battery through intelligent automation. It marries real-time monitoring and user-friendly control mechanisms in one system to battle the crucial energy management challenges which give sustainable, scalable solutions for modern homes and businesses. The rapid growth in the energy demand and the usage of renewable energy sources have raised a requirement for a better management system for energy. One of the new techniques is Artificial Intelligence Automatic Power Source Switching System, whereby there will be suave switching between renewable energy storage, like solar batteries, and regular grid power. This can effectively reduce the usage of non-renewable sources as well as an efficient supply of power along with steadiness. The system eliminates critical problems such as wasting energy, dependency on the grid, and battery wear by using real-time monitoring, smart automation, and BMS.

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Macizo, Pedro, Teresa Bajo, and Daniela Paolieri. "Language switching and language competition." Second Language Research 28, no. 2 (2012): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658311434893.

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This study examined the asymmetrical language switching cost in a word reading task (Experiment 1) and in a categorization task (Experiment 2 and 3). In Experiment 1, Spanish–English bilinguals named words in first language (L1) and second language (L2) in a switching paradigm. They were slower to switch from their weaker L2 to their more dominant L1 than from L1 to L2. In Experiment 2 and 3, high vs. low English proficiency bilinguals decided whether a word visually presented in their L1 or L2 referred to an animate or to an inanimate entity. In this case, bilinguals did not show asymmetrical cost when they switched between languages. These results suggest that inhibitory processes in bilingual processing as indexed by the asymmetrical language switching cost are only observed when L1 and L2 lexical representations compete for selection (e.g. word naming task). In addition, L2 proficiency did not influence the absence of asymmetrical switching cost.

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