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1

Gao, Jianjun, and Duan Li. "Linear–quadratic switching control with switching cost." Automatica 48, no. 6 (2012): 1138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2012.03.006.

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Gao, Qiang, Matti Linjama, Miika Paloniitty, and Yuchuan Zhu. "Investigation on positioning control strategy and switching optimization of an equal coded digital valve system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 234, no. 8 (2019): 959–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959651819884749.

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This article concerns high accuracy positioning control with switching optimization for an equal coded digital valve system. Typically, pulse number modulation control cannot realize micro-positioning due to the characteristics of step-wise flow variation, therefore, a new position controller consisting of a model-based pulse number modulation and a differential pulse width modulation strategy is proposed to control the position of a hydraulic cylinder at high and low velocity cases, respectively. In addition, in order to solve several problems caused by the pulse number modulation and differe
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Chih-Liang Luo, Chih-Liang Luo, and 張惠真 Chih-Liang Luo. "Satisfaction trap: The nonlinearity for binding effect of switching cost." 企業管理學報 47, no. 1 (2022): 043–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102596272022030471003.

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<p>In the context of property management, the services provided by providers include technological products (e.g., identification and monitoring systems for entrances and exits and electronic toll collection identification systems), administrative services (e.g., financial preparation production and public equipment maintenance), and activities related to the establishment of personal relationships (e.g., tourism events and networking dinners). In the property management industry, the switching cost is a common actions adopted to bind customers by providing services, products, and techno
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Heydari, Ali. "Feedback Solution to Optimal Switching Problems With Switching Cost." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 27, no. 10 (2016): 2009–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2388672.

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5

Mills, M., and M. Dodd. "Visual task-switching: No cost for switching to search." Journal of Vision 13, no. 9 (2013): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/13.9.510.

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6

Lin, Minghong, Adam Wierman, Alan Roytman, Adam Meyerson, and Lachlan L. H. Andrew. "Online optimization with switching cost." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 40, no. 3 (2012): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2425248.2425275.

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7

Jajszczyk, A. "Cost-effective digital switching network." Electronics Letters 21, no. 20 (1985): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19850642.

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8

Zhu, Haifeng, Joseph M. Hemenway, Grant Wang, and Naval K. Agarwal. "Model‐Based Switching Costs." INCOSE International Symposium 34, no. 1 (2024): 1964–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13250.

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AbstractIn product development, rarely a product is developed from scratch. In many cases, a product is developed from a prior design or several prior designs. The associated development cost is actually a switching cost (or some called reuse cost), representing the cost incurred from developing the product from prior designs. So far, no proven works in switching cost estimation were found for products developed using MBSE (Model‐Based Systems Engineering). Today, MBSE is being widely adopted. It is important to develop switching cost estimation methods that leverage models and support model‐b
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9

Xu, Wei, Liying Yu, Gui-Hua Lin, and Zhi Guo Feng. "Optimal switching signal design with a cost on switching action." Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization 16, no. 5 (2020): 2531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2019068.

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10

Poljac, Edita, Iring Koch, and Harold Bekkering. "Dissociating restart cost and mixing cost in task switching." Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung 73, no. 3 (2008): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-008-0151-9.

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11

Orban de Xivry, Jean-Jacques, and Philippe Lefèvre. "A switching cost for motor planning." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 6 (2016): 2857–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00319.2016.

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Movement planning consists of choosing the intended endpoint of the movement and selecting the motor program that will bring the effector on the endpoint. It is widely accepted that movement endpoint is updated on a trial-by-trial basis with respect to the observed errors and that the motor program for a given movement follows the rules of optimal feedback control. In this article, we show clear limitations of these theories. First, participants in the current study could not tune their motor program appropriately for each individual trial. This was true even when the participants selected the
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12

Chang, Myong-Hun. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 7, no. 3 (1998): 461–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105864098567489.

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13

Chang, Myong-Hun. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility." Journal of Economics Management Strategy 7, no. 3 (1998): 461–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.1998.00461.x.

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14

Cannon, John. "The hidden cost of switching medication." British Journal of Healthcare Management 14, no. 8 (2008): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2008.14.8.30681.

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15

Cohen, Samuel N., Timo Henckel, Gordon D. Menzies, Johannes Muhle-Karbe, and Daniel J. Zizzo. "Switching cost models as hypothesis tests." Economics Letters 175 (February 2019): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.11.014.

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16

Wang, Lei. "Modelling and Regularity of Nonlinear Impulsive Switching Dynamical System in Fed-Batch Culture." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2012 (2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/295627.

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A hybrid system with state-based switchings is proposed to describe the fed-batch production of 1,3-propandiol from glycerol in our previous work. However, the on-off switching of alkali is too frequent, which greatly increases the computational cost of the numerical solution to the system so as to locate the state-based switchings in strict time order and implement the correct mode changes. To deal with this problem, we consider the switching of alkali pump as an impulsive event and present a nonlinear impulsive switching system to describe the fed-batch culture. It is proved that the impulsi
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17

Jayanti, Ratna Dwi, and Nurul Hidayati. "Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Switching Cost Sebagai Variable Mediasi." JURNAL EKUIVALENSI 8, no. 1 (2022): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51158/ekuivalensi.v8i1.653.

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Loyalitas secara umum dapat diartikan sebagai kesetiaan konsumen terhadap suatu produk barang atau jasa tertentu dan tertarik untuk melakukan pembelian ulang produk yang sama dari perusahaan yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan konsumen terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan konsumen dan switching costs terhadap switching costs pelanggan, switching costs pelanggan memediasi pengaruh kepuasan konsumen dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap loyalitas. Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kepuasan konsumen terhadap swi
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18

Choi, Youngkeun. "A Study of Antecedents of Switching Cost and Customer Retention in Social Commerce." International Journal of E-Business Research 16, no. 4 (2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijebr.2020100104.

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The focus of this study is on how switching costs engages the customer to stay. By proposing the concepts of switching costs as different ways to provide psychological experience, this study develops a model that explores the antecedents of switching cost and its role in explaining customer retention in social commerce. For this, this study surveys 352 consumers using social commerce in Korea and analyzes the data using PLS-SEM. In the results, first, interactivity, sociability, social tie, and social identity among all of the sub-factors of switching cost increase switching cost. Second, swit
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Luco, Fernando. "Switching Costs and Competition in Retirement Investment." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 11, no. 2 (2019): 26–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20160332.

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How do different switching costs affect choices and competition in a private pension system? I answer this question in a setting in which variation in employment status allows me to identify two switching costs that jointly affect enrollees’ decisions: the cost of evaluating financial information and the cost of the bureaucratic process that enrollees must navigate when switching. I use this variation to estimate the different switching costs and study their impact on competition among pension funds. I find that though eliminating all switching costs decreases equilibrium fees the most, elimin
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20

Kim, Soo-Hyun. "Moderating Effects of Switching Cost on the IT Service Switching Intention." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 13, no. 10 (2013): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.10.452.

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21

Parganas, Petros, Dimitra Papadimitriou, Christos Anagnostopoulos, and Anastasios Theodoropoulos. "Linking sport team sponsorship to perceived switching cost and switching intentions." European Sport Management Quarterly 17, no. 4 (2017): 457–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1318410.

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22

Ardhani, Aditya Putranto. "Pengaruh Switching Cost sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan antara Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 2, no. 2 (2007): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2007.22.198.

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The aim of this research is to exornine the moderating effect of switching cost on the relationship between customer satisfaction"ia-ioyaiy. The reiearch object is 150 customers who use mobile phone Sim Card in Yogtakarta. The result shows that the moderating effect of switching cost on the relationship between satisfaction and loyatty is not supported. However the ffict ;f customer satisfaction on loyalty persists with or without the switching cost.Keywords: Switching Cost, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
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23

Apriyanti, Apriyanti, and Heny Setyowati. "Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Merek Dengan Switching Cost Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Minyak Kayu Putih Cap Lang) Di Kota Madiun." CAPITAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen 4, no. 2 (2021): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/capital.v4i2.8744.

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<p><em>This study is aimed to analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction, Consumer Trust, and Switching cost to Brand Loyality. The aim of this study are 1) To analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction to switching cost, 2) To analyze the effect of consumer trust to switching cost, 3) To analyze the effect of switching cost to brand loyality, 4) To analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction to brand loyality, 5) To analyze the effect of consumer trust to brand loyality. </em><em> </em><em>There were 154 respondents in this research. The sample deciding m
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Xu, Fang, Meng Tian, Guohu Xu, Brenda Reyes Ayala, and Wen Shen. "Understanding Chinese users’ switching behaviour of cloud storage services." Electronic Library 35, no. 2 (2017): 214–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-04-2016-0080.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the switching intention and behaviour of cloud storage services (CSS) individual users in China by integrating the variables of switching cost and habit into the expectation disconfirmation theory. Design/methodology/approach Based on 419 valid responses, structural equation modelling was used to examine the research model. Findings The results indicated that perceived usefulness and expectation disconfirmation have a positive and negative effect on user satisfaction, respectively. While expectation disconfirmation has a negative impact on perceived usefulnes
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25

Hadi, Noor Ul, Nadia Aslam, and Amir Gulzar. "Sustainable Service Quality and Customer Loyalty: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Switching Costs in the Pakistan Cellphone Industry." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082408.

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Generally, the current scenario in the hyperactive corporate world, and specifically in the telecom sector, renders companies to compete concurrently on two fronts: Expansion of their customer base and the retention of their current customers. In order to explore and examine the latter concept, the current study hypothesizes the effects of sustainable service quality on customer loyalty with a mediating role of customer satisfaction conceptualized through the reciprocity theory. The study also considers the suggested moderating role of switching cost by theorizing the Apostle model. Pertinentl
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,, Karsono. "ANALISIS ANTESEDEN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN: PERAN KOMPLAIN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TELKOM FLEXI-TRENDY DI SURAKARTA." Media Riset Bisnis & Manajemen 8, no. 1 (2008): 93–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mrbm.v8i1.655.

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The purpose of research is the role of customer satisfaction, complaint, trust switching cost and corporate image of the effect to customer loyalty.Data was obtained from 200 customer CDMA phone users TelkomFlexy-Trendy Card (PT Telkom) in Surakarta. The data was analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).The result is complaint is negative significantly influence to customer satisfaction and corporate image. Customer satisfaction is significantly influence to trust, switching cost and corporate image. Trust, switching cost and corporate image is signicantly influence to customer loyalty.
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Jun, Eun-Su, Hoang-Long Dang, and Sangshin Kwak. "Predictive Control Method Based on Adjacent Vector Confinement Technique for a Three-Phase AC-DC Matrix Converter with High Efficiency." Electronics 8, no. 12 (2019): 1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121535.

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A model predictive current control method is proposed to reduce switching losses in an AC-DC matrix converter. In the proposed control strategy, several vectors are selected from among all possible switching vectors for a given location of the input current reference. The switching vector that minimizes the cost function is applied to the converter in the next sampling period. The principle of the proposed method involves clamping the selected switches to stop performing the switching operation to minimize the number of switchings in every sampling cycle. The total efficiency of the AC-DC matr
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ZHANG, Ji-Jia. "Language Switching and Switching Cost in Tibetan-Mandarin-English’ Visual Word Recognition." Acta Psychologica Sinica 40, no. 2 (2008): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2008.00136.

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29

Hidayaturrakhma, Dhia Annisa, Eded Tarmedi, and Lisnawati Lisnawati. "Pengaruh Perceived Service Quality dan Switching Cost terhadap Customer Loyalty." Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) 4, no. 2 (2019): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jbme.v4i2.21375.

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Abstract: This research aims to determine the Effect of Perceived Service Quality and Switching Cost on Customer Loyaly in the IM3 Ooredoo Users in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive verification research, using explanatory survey method by simple random sampling technique with 150 respondents and the data were analized by multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24.0. The outcome of this study indicate that the concept of perceived service quality is fairly high category, the concept of switching cost is fairly high category, the concept of customer loyalty is fairly high cat
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Verbruggen, Frederick, Baptist Liefooghe, and André Vandierendonck. "Selective Stopping in Task Switching." Experimental Psychology 53, no. 1 (2006): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.53.1.48.

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Recently, several studies stressed the role of response selection in cued task switching. The present study tried to investigate directly the hypothesis that no switch cost can be found when there was no response selection. In two experiments, we combined a cued task switching paradigm with the selective stopping paradigm. Results of the experiments demonstrated that a switch cost was found when participants selected a response, even without response execution. Alternatively, when the response was inhibited without the need of response selection, no switch cost was found. These results provide
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BRYCK, R. L., and U. MAYR. "Task selection cost asymmetry without task switching." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 15, no. 1 (2008): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/pbr.15.1.128.

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32

Collier, R. "Switching swine for simulators: At what cost?" Canadian Medical Association Journal 179, no. 8 (2008): 759–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.081400.

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Ashcroft, John S. "Switching statins: Cost of simvastatin is overestimated." BMJ 332, no. 7556 (2006): 1512.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7556.1512-a.

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34

Jacques, Armel. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility: Correction." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 11, no. 3 (2002): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105864002320272602.

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Scheitle, Christopher P., and Amy Adamczyk. "High-cost Religion, Religious Switching, and Health." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 51, no. 3 (2010): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146510378236.

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36

Ho, Chun-Yu. "SWITCHING COST AND DEPOSIT DEMAND IN CHINA." International Economic Review 56, no. 3 (2015): 723–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iere.12120.

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37

Osogami, Takayuki, Mor Harchol-Balter, and Alan Scheller-Wolf. "Analysis of cycle stealing with switching cost." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 31, no. 1 (2003): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/885651.781050.

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38

Jacques, Armel. "Product Switching Cost and Strategic Flexibility: Correction." Journal of Economics Management Strategy 11, no. 3 (2002): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2002.00547.x.

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39

He, Wei, Mingzhi Li, and Jie Zheng. "Switching cost, network externality and platform competition." International Review of Economics & Finance 84 (March 2023): 428–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.11.037.

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40

Thanos, Christos, and Ioannis Panagiotopoulos. "Micromagnetics of Microwave-Assisted Switching in Co-Pt-Based Nanostructures: Switching Time Minimization." Magnetism 3, no. 1 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetism3010006.

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Microwave-assisted switching (MAS) is simulated for different CoPt and CoPt/Co3Pt nanosrtuctures as a function of applied DC field and microwave frequency. In all the cases, the existence of microwave excitation can lower the switching field by more than 50%. However, this coercivity reduction comes at a cost in the required switching time. The optimal frequencies follow the trends of the ferromagnetic resonances predicted by the Kittel relations. This implies that: (a) when the DC field is applied along the easy axis, the coercivity reduction is proportional to the microwave frequency, wherea
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Quoquab, Farzana, Jihad Mohammad, Norjaya Md Yasin, and Nor Liza Abdullah. "Antecedents of switching intention in the mobile telecommunications industry." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 30, no. 4 (2018): 1087–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-06-2017-0121.

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Purpose This study sheds some light on factors that affect customer switching intention in the Malaysian mobile phone service industry. More particularly, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of service quality (SQ), customer satisfaction, switching cost and consumer innovativeness (CI) on service switching intention (SWI); the mediating role of customer satisfaction; and the moderating role of service switching cost on the relationship between CI and SWI. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire survey that yielded 535 responses. Us
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42

Singer, Yoram. "Switching Portfolios." International Journal of Neural Systems 08, no. 04 (1997): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065797000434.

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A constant rebalanced portfolio is an asset allocation algorithm which keeps the same distribution of wealth among a set of assets along a period of time. Recently, there has been work on on-line portfolio selection algorithms which are competitive with the best constant rebalanced portfolio determined in hindsight (Cover, 1991; Helmbold et al., 1996; Cover and Ordentlich, 1996). By their nature, these algorithms employ the assumption that high returns can be achieved using a fixed asset allocation strategy. However, stock markets are far from being stationary and in many cases the wealth achi
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Nguyen, Anh Dung, Tuong-Anh Mai-Phan, Minh Hoang Tran, and Hong Tham Pham. "The effect of early switching from intravenous to oral antibiotic therapy: a randomized controlled trial." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.56499/jppres21.1072_9.5.695.

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Context: The benefit of early switching from intravenous (IV) to oral (PO) antibiotic therapy has been controversial during the last few decades. Aims: To evaluate the effect of early switching from IV to PO antibiotics on treatment outcomes in surgical patients at one of the largest public hospitals. Methods: Two hundred and nine patients admitted for a therapeutic antibiotic to orthopedic and general surgery conditions were randomly assigned into three groups: control (non-switching) (n = 69), early switching within 48-72 hours (n = 66), and late switching after 72 hours (n = 74). The rate o
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Perez-Ruiz, Fernando, Elena Garmendia-Sanchez, Javier Arostegui-Lavilla, et al. "Successful implementation of interchange of biologic medications in chronic arthritis after information of costs to prescribers." Exploration of Musculoskeletal Diseases 2, no. 5 (2024): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/emd.2024.00064.

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Aim: To evaluate the impact of prescription, cost, and switching policy on the rate of switching from reference products to biosimilars. Methods: Analysis of an administrative database for prescription in a rheumatology division. Biosimilars for adalimumab and etanercept were available in 2019. Blinded costs and prescription data were not shared with prescribing physicians until 2021. The rate of prescription, persistence of therapy after switching, and reduction of cost were analyzed from 2019 to 2022. A new etanercept biosimilar was prioritized in 2022, and a new switching wave from biosimil
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Lee, Sunghee, and Jinsoo Park. "How Switching Costs with Process Monitoring and Operational Integration Affect Sustainable Supplier Relationship." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413716.

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Building on sustainable supply chain management and operations strategy literature, our study seeks to identify structural relationships between switching cost and sustainable supplier relationships from a demand-side perspective. More specifically, this study looks at the impact of the switching cost on process monitoring, operation integration, and sustainable supplier relationships. To test the structural relationships in our research model, we used Manufacturing Productivity Survey data from Korea to conduct an empirical analysis based on 351 data that fit our study’s purpose. The results
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Fajri, Moh Najikhul, and Rudi Purwono. "Does Switching Cost Affect Dual Rural Banks Market Power?" Journal of Developing Economies 7, no. 2 (2022): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v7i2.36547.

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This study aims to review the effect of switching costs on rural bank market power. This study is using dynamic panel regression of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). This paper used panels of 1266 rural banks and 113 Sharia Rural banks from 2013 to 2019. To further analyze this study using Lerner Index as proxies of market power, Bertrand Competitions models as proxies of switching costs, and banking indicators covering bank size, equity, non-interest income, and the burden of allowance for productive assets (Lost Loans Provision). The results show that switching costs have a significan
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47

Senapati, Spandan, and Rahul Vaze. "Online Convex Optimization with Switching Cost and Delayed Gradients." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 51, no. 4 (2024): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3649477.3649490.

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We consider the online convex optimization (OCO) problem with quadratic and linear switching cost when at time t only gradient information for functions f T , T < t is available. For L-smooth and µ-strongly convex objective functions, we propose an algorithm (OMGD) with a competitive ratio of at most 4(L+5)+ 16(L+5)/µ for the quadratic switching cost, and also show the bound to be order-wise tight in terms of L, µ. In addition, we show that the competitive ratio of any online algorithm is at least maxΩ(L),Ω( L/√µ ) when the switching cost is quadratic. For the linear switching cost, the com
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48

Paglinco, Samantha, Mahmoud Abdel-Rasoul, Megan McNicol, and Ross Maltz. "ASSOCIATED COST DIFFERENCES OF SWITCHING BETWEEN INFLIXIMAB PRODUCTS." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 31, Supplement_1 (2025): S34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izae282.075.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Three infliximab biosimilars are available in the United States and their introduction helped to curb rising healthcare costs associated with infliximab usage. Given existing data surrounding the safety and efficacy of biosimilar use, many insurance payors have been mandating that a patient switches from the originator to a biosimilar to reduce the cost of care. The objectives of this study were to evaluate trends for infliximab product switching using a large commercial claims database and to assess cost-savings associated with switching between infliximab products. METH
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Jayalaxmi, H., Adrian Tarun R, B. Meher Karthik, Rishabh Pal, and Ben K. Binu. "Optimized Low-Cost Cold Storage Device." European Journal of Innovative Studies and Sustainability 1, no. 3 (2025): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejiss.2025.1(3).15.

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The AI Automatic Power Source Switching System is a new innovative solution designed to optimize energy consumption through artificial intelligence, using the management of transition between renewable energy storage and grid power. The paper discusses how the system would improve energy efficiency, ensure seamless power supply, and protect the health of the battery through intelligent automation. It marries real-time monitoring and user-friendly control mechanisms in one system to battle the crucial energy management challenges which give sustainable, scalable solutions for modern homes and b
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Macizo, Pedro, Teresa Bajo, and Daniela Paolieri. "Language switching and language competition." Second Language Research 28, no. 2 (2012): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658311434893.

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Abstract:
This study examined the asymmetrical language switching cost in a word reading task (Experiment 1) and in a categorization task (Experiment 2 and 3). In Experiment 1, Spanish–English bilinguals named words in first language (L1) and second language (L2) in a switching paradigm. They were slower to switch from their weaker L2 to their more dominant L1 than from L1 to L2. In Experiment 2 and 3, high vs. low English proficiency bilinguals decided whether a word visually presented in their L1 or L2 referred to an animate or to an inanimate entity. In this case, bilinguals did not show asymmetrical
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