Relevant bibliographies by topics / Switching elemen

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Switching elemen'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Switching elemen"

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Pratama, Agung Yudha. "Analisis Pengaruh Non Blocking pada Jaringan Benes Menggunakan Metode Selft Routing." Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer 2, no. 02 (2022): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v2i02.1524.

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Pada penelitian ini, telah berhasil dilakukan simulasi untuk membuktikan bahwa jaringan Benes bersifat rearrangeable non-blocking dengan menggunakan metode self-routing. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Omnet++. Simulasi diawali dengan menyusun elemen switching sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada. Jaringan Benes 8x8 memiliki elemen switching sebanyak 20, jumlah tingkat sebanyak 5 tingkat dan jumlah crosspoint sebanyak 80. Elemen switching disusun membentuk jaringan Benes, kemudian diimplementasikan algoritma self-routing terhadap permodelan elemen switching yang sudah dibangun denga
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Siswoyo, Haikal Rayya Bramanta, and Yoseph Santosa. "Rancang Bangun Modul Pengoperasian Motor Induksi dan Beban Resistif Menggunakan Solid State Relay (Ssr)." Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar 15, no. 1 (2024): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v15i1.6197.

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Motor induksi dan beban resistif merupakan elemen penting dalam aplikasi industri untuk menggerakkan mesin dan menyediakan panas. Penggunaan SSR dipilih untuk menggantikan relay mekanis tradisional yang memiliki keterbatasan seperti keausan mekanis dan kegagalan operasional. SSR menggunakan komponen semikonduktor untuk mengontrol aliran listrik tanpa komponen mekanis bergerak, sehingga menghasilkan operasi yang lebih andal dan umur pakai yang lebih panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan modul sistem pengoperasian motor induksi dan beban resistif menggunakan S
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Aziza, Sonya Nur, and Ruswan Dallyono. "Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode serta elemen Visual pada Iklan Make-Up PT. Paragon di Instagram." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 2 (2024): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v12i2.129992.

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This qualitative study analysed the use of code-switching and code-mixing in makeup advertisements from four brands of PT Paragon Technology and Innovation (Emina, MakeOver, InstaPerfect, and Wardah) on Instagram, employing Barthes' (1988). Semiotic method was used to explore denotative and connotative meanings in the ads. Denotation refers to the literal meaning of signs, while connotation reveals additional meanings influenced by culture and ideology. The findings indicate that code-switching and code-mixing are used to capture audience attention and create a modern brand image. For instance
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Saragi, Dian Putra, Michael Fritz Immanuel S, Muhammad Ashari, Selly Annisa Binti Zulkarnain, Desman Jonto Sinaga, and Saras Pratama. "SIMULASI DAN ANALISIS KONVERTER BUCK UNTUK PENURUNAN TEGANGAN PADA BEBAN SPESIFIK." Jurnal Teknik AMATA 6, no. 1 (2025): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.55334/jtam.v6i1.327.

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Untuk mendapatkan desain konverter buck yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan beban tertentu, diperlukan perhitungan yang didasarkan pada teori dan parameter yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai-nilai komponen utama yang dibutuhkan dalam merancang konverter buck yang optimal, serta untuk memvalidasi hasil perhitungan melalui simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak PSIM. Konverter buck merupakan elemen penting dalam sistem elektronika daya karena kemampuannya dalam menurunkan tegangan secara efisien. Desain konverter dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan data arus beban, tegangan beban
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Kamal, Muhammad Hakim, and Mohamad Hussin. "Analisis Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik (SLR) Berkaitan Penterjemahan Elemen Iltifāt." al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues 5, no. 1 (2020): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v5i1.83.

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Translation studies have increasingly become popular among researchers. However, the strategies of translating iltifāt elements which are known to affect the understanding of a given text have not received much attention. This is due to the perceived complexity and difficulty of translating iltifāt by many scholars. However, its translation strategies do require improvement so as to avoid confusion among target text readers. This study presents a systematic literature analysis on the translation of iltifāt elements with the aims of integrating previous findings and identifying new research are
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Rajapandian, B., and Sundarrajan G.T. "Evaluation of DC-DC converter using renewable energy sources." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 11, no. 4 (2020): 1918–25. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp1918-1925.

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This work analyses and evaluates the performance of renewable energy sources-based converters using Intelligent techniques. The objective of the research is to maintain the reliability of the converters such that it decreases the switching losses, high duty cycle and recycles the leakage energy. To accomplish the high output voltage gain converters are designed with different intelligent methods. Due to heavy demands, the cost of fossil fuel has gone up.so the need for the time is identifying and developing renewable energy sources along with developing new technologies for energy saving in re
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Larasani, Gusti Putu, and I. Gede Sadia. "The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel "Critical Eleven" by Ika Natasha." Humanis 23, no. 2 (2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i02.p04.

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The undergraduate thesis is entitled “The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel “Critical Eleven” By Ika Natasha”. The aim of this study is to analyze type and function of code switching in the novel. The novel entitled “Critical Eleven” was chosen because this novel is a great novel and the dialogues use many code switchings. There are two problems to be investigated: First, What types of code switching were found in this novel? And the second one What kinds of function of code switching were applied in this novel? The method used in collecting data was the documentation method and the data
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Adi, Wiruma Titian. "Code Switching in Critical Eleven Novel." Metathesis: journal of English language, literature, and teaching 2, no. 1 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v2i1.514.

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<p>The objectives of this research are to find the types of code switching used in the novel and to describe the reasons influencing the use of code switching in the novel. This research used descriptive qualitative method; this method used to describe clearly about the fact of code switching weather the form and the reasons based on the data that gained through reading the whole contain of the novel. Analysis focused on three types of code swtiching (inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching and tag-switching) and the reasons of code switching. The<strong> </strong
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Kusumam, Aliangga, Mukhidin Mukhidin, and Bachtiar Hasan. "Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Dasar dan Pengukuran Listrik untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan." Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 23, no. 1 (2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v23i1.9352.

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This study is aimed to develop teaching materials of basic electrical and electrical measurement, and to find out the feasibility of the teaching materials that have been developed in SMK Negeri 1 Koba Bangka. This study used the method of Research and Development (R & D) that begins with the preliminary study followed by the development phase and the product assessment. The subjects that consisted of three experts and 28 students of the Department of Electrical Installation Engineering were determined using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used documentation, in
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Mittal, Ravi. "A fault-tolerant 2*2 switching element for switching networks." Computer Communications 20, no. 6 (1997): 512–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(97)00049-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Switching elemen"

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Gonzalez, Csaszar Eduardo. "Analysis of optical propagation in isotropic nonlinear devices by the finite element method." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244741.

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Owens, Cara Patricia. "Identification of genetic elements involved in regulating phenotypic switching in Pseudomonas tolaasii." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615286.

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Jin, Ruxiang. "Nonlinear etalons and nonlinear waveguides as decision-making elements in photonic switching." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184807.

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This dissertation describes our recent results in the study of various types of photonic switches. Special attention is given to the devices with Fabry-Perot etalon or planar waveguide structures based on dispersive optical nonlinearities. Basic optical logic functions, such as digital pattern recognition, symbolic substitution, and all-optical compare-and-exchange operation are demonstrated using ZnS and ZnSe nonlinear interference filters. Differential gain, cascading, and optical latching circuits are demonstrated using GaAs/AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well nonlinear etalons that are compatible
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Smith, Brady Christopher. "MSM photodiode as the switching element in a photoswitch-based class E microwave power amplifier." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5672.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 14, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Cheng, Chi-Ping. "VIRAL RNA ELEMENTS AND HOST GENES AFFECTING RNA RECOMBINATION IN TOMBUSVIRUSES." UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/436.

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RNA recombination is a major factor driving viral evolution and contributing to new disease outbreaks. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of RNA recombination can help scientists to develop longer lasting antiviral strategies. Tombusviruses are one of the best model RNA viruses to study RNA virus recombination. My goals were to dissect the mechanism of tombusviral RNA recombination. To do so, in my thesis, I describe my results on the roles of (i) the viral replicase and the viral RNA templates; and (ii) the effect of host factors on tombusvirus recombination events. To study the mechanism
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NOORHAZLINDA, BINTI ABD RAHMAN. "MODELING FOR ACTIONS OF DIRECTIONAL SWITCHING AND GROUPING IN DEM-BASED CROWD BEHAVIOR SIMULATOR." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199258.

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Pessoa, Roberto Sales e. [UNESP]. "Influência do tipo de conexão protética, do platform-switching e do designe do implante no ambiente biomecânico de implantes imediatos com carga imediata." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104182.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:43:55Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pessoa_rs_dr_arafo.pdf: 1780565 bytes, checksum: 78498002897f7571851e27403dd44a72 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>O objetivo do presente trabalho de pesquisa foi avaliar a influencia do tipo de conexao protetica, do platform-switching, e do design do implante no ambiente biomec.nico de implantes imediatos com carga imediata. Para tanto, um modelo de alveolo de extraçao de u
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Rajaei, Naghmeh. "Regulation and mechanism of mating-type switching in Kluyveromyces lactis." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-117671.

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Transposable elements (TEs) have had immense impact on the structure, function and evolution of eukaryotic genomes. The work in this thesis identified Kat1, a novel domesticated DNA transposase of the hAT family in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis. Kat1 triggers a genome rearrangement that results in a switch of mating type from MATa to MATα. Furthermore, Kat1 acts on sequences that presumably are ancient remnants of a long-lost transposable element. Therefore, Kat1 provides a remarkable example of the intricate relationship between transposable elements and their hosts. We showed that Kat1 gene
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Kuchár, Peter. "Simulace síťového prvku v prostředí Matlab." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218829.

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Master’s thesis is dedicated to the issue of network element. In the first part are described technological aspects as the internal structure of network elements and control mechanisms that provide differentiaton of services and support their quality requirements. In the first chapter are listed control mechanisms from most simple like FIFO to the more sophisticated like CBWFQ. Active queue managements are not missing and they are described in the section Riadiaci člen. Significant role in the differentiation of services have processes marking and pakets classification. The second chapter is d
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Battini, Jean-Marc. "Co-rotational beam elements in instability problems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Byggkonstruktion, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3284.

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The purpose of the work presented in this thesis is to implement co-rotational beam elements and branch-switching procedures in order to analyse elastic and elastoplasticinstability problems. For the 2D beam elements, the co-rotational framework is taken from Crisfield [23]. The main objective is to compare three different local elasto-plastic elements. The 3D co-rotational formulation is based on the work of Pacoste and Eriksson [73],with new items concerning the parameterisation of the finite rotations, the definitionof the local frame, the inclusion of warping effects through the introducti
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Books on the topic "Switching elemen"

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Thompson, Roger M. Filipino English and Taglish: Language switching from multiple perspectives. John Benjamins Pub., 2003.

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Ziamari, Karima. Le code switching au Maroc: L'arabe marocain au contact du français. L'Harmattan, 2008.

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Hipperdinger, Yolanda. Sobre préstamos y apellidos: Convencionalización, alternancia y valoraciones en español bonaerense. Ediuns, Editorial de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, 2010.

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Brzezina, Maria. Polszczyzna Niemców. Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk., 1989.

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Dorohin, Evgeniy. Fundamentals of operation of relay protection and automation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2125174.

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The textbook contains a brief description of the most common relay protection devices, automation, secondary switching elements and the procedure for their operational maintenance.&#x0D; It is intended for the operational personnel of power plants, substations, field teams of electric networks engaged in the operation of electrical equipment, for dispatchers of the joint dispatching service of electric networks and regional dispatching departments, employees of relay protection and automation services of various levels and technical managers of relevant organizations.
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Kelkar-Stephan, Leena. Bonjour maa: The French-Tamil language contact situation in India. Shaker Verlag, 2005.

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Schmidt, Arnd. Kollektive Zweisprachigkeit in einsprachiger Umgebung: Eine wolgadeutsche Sprachinsel in Argentinien. Westensee-Verlag, 1997.

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Hipperdinger, Yolanda. Usos lingüísticos de los alemanes del Volga: La colonización suarense. Departamento de Humanidades, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 1994.

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Hipperdinger, Yolanda. Usos lingüísticos de los alemanes del Volga: La colonización suarense. Departamento de Humanidades, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 1994.

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Hipperdinger, Yolanda. Integración y adaptación de transferencias léxicas: Contribución al estudio del contacto lingüístico en español bonaerense. Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Humanidades, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Switching elemen"

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Weik, Martin H. "switching element." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_18697.

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Havill, R. L., and A. K. Walton. "Switching Circuits." In Elements of Electronics. Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18009-7_10.

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Waser, Rainer, Daniele Ielmini, Hiro Akinaga, et al. "Introduction to Nanoionic Elements for Information Technology." In Resistive Switching. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527680870.ch1.

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Taghizadeh, M. R., I. R. Redmond, A. C. Walker, and S. D. Smith. "Design and Construction of Holographic Optical Elements for Photonic Switching Applications." In Photonic Switching. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73388-8_22.

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Licciardi, Luigi, Mauro Peretti, Luciano Pilati, and Maura Turolla. "An ATM Switching Element with programmable capacity." In VLSI: Integrated Systems on Silicon. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35311-1_8.

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Bartelt, H. "Chances for Nonlinear Optical Switching Elements." In Optical Information Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78140-7_26.

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George, Moleykutty, and Jagadeesh Pasupuleti. "Switching characteristics of energy storage elements." In Modelling, Stability Analysis, and Control of a Buck Converter. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003511236-2.

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Varshavsky, Victor, and Vyacheslav Marakhovsky. "A Neuron MOS Threshold Element with Switching Capacitors." In Computational Intelligence. Theory and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45493-4_44.

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Aoki, Kazunori, and Nobumichi Mugibayashi. "Cellular Automata and Chaos in N-equivalent Switching Elements." In Science on Form. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3757-4_16.

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Hagan, D. J., I. Galbraith, H. A. MacKenzie, et al. "Measurement of Transverse Coupling Between Adjacent InSb Optical Switching Elements." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46580-2_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "Switching elemen"

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Haney, Michael W. "Optoelectronic Shuffle-Exchange Network for Multiprocessor Architectures." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1991.we19.

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The perfect shuffle (PS) [1] is one of the most studied interconnection patterns for multiprocessor architectures. PS links are coupled to arrays of local 2×2 exchange/bypass switches to form shuffle/exchange networks. These networks perform arbitrary permutations of the elements in multistage interconnection networks for applications such as routing and sorting [2,3]. The PS of a 1-D array results by interleaving the elements of the first half of the array with those of the second half, with the first and last elements remaining unchanged in their position. For example, the PS of the 8 elemen
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Fotinich, Yevgeniy, and Gregory P. Carman. "Modeling Nonlinearities in Piezoceramics Associated With Polarization Switchings." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0937.

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Abstract Piezoelectric materials exhibit nonlinear behavior when subjected to large electric fields. This strong nonlinear material behavior is induced by polarization switching (i.e., change of the polarization direction). In this paper, a nonlinear finite element code for a coupled electro-mechanical problem is presented to model polarization switchings. An isoparametric plane strain four-node element with nodal displacements and voltage as degrees of freedom is used to approximate the geometry. The element incorporates two types of polarization switching: 90° and 180°, where electric flux i
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Padmanabhan, Krishnan, and Arun Netravali. "Dilated Networks for Photonic Switching." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1987.thb3.

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Wideband optical signals can be switched under electical control using directional couplers between Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides on a planar LiNbO3 crystal [1]. The basic switching element is a directional coupler with two active inputs and two active cutouts. Depending on the control voltage at the junction of the two waveguides, either of the two inputs can be coupled to either of the two outputs. Several architectures have been proposed to construct an NxN (N &gt; 2) switch with the 2 x 2 directional coupler as the basic element [2-4]. These architectures are analogs of similar architectures known
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McCaughan, L., and Niraj Agrawal. "A Rigorous Analysis of Intersecting Waveguides." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1987.pdp7.

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Intersecting waveguides are becoming an important guided wave element for integrated optics. The simplicity of the geometry, i.e., an absence of S-bends, makes it possible to achieve higher levels of switch integration with a switch element based on this geometry than is possible with directional couplers. Cross-connections between elements of integrated optical circuits are also possible because inter-waveguide coupling is a strong function of the crossing angle. No unified theory has thus far been constructed to explain all of the observed optical characteristics of various intersecting geom
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de Bosio, A., C. De Bernardi, and F. Melindo. "Deterministic and Statistic Circuit Assignement Architectures for Optical Switching Systems." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1987.thb2.

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The size of an optical switching network based on 2×2 optical switching elements, is limited by a series of factors: the relatively small phisical size of the substrate (no more than 100×75 mm for LiNbO3), the phisical size, loss and crosstalk of the switching element, the loss introduced by the fiber-substrate coupling and the large radii (more than 1 cm) imposed to the waveguide to keep bend loss around few hundredths of dB/degree.
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Duthie, P. J., N. Shaw, M. J. Wale, and A. Moseley. "4X4 InP Crossbar Switch Array Using the Electro-Optic and Carrier Depletion Effects." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1991.fa3.

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The choice of technology for guided wave optical switches must consider three major issues. Firstly the transparency of the data path will be determined by the waveguide and switch element optical characteristics. Secondly the switching speed of the elements, ranging from mS for optomechanical switches to sub-nS for electro-optical and carrier depletion switches, will be determined by the physical mechanism and by the electrical packaging. Switch speed is of especial importance when high data rates are being switched. These issues have been explored for lithium niobate, leading to the demonstr
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Nussbaum, E. "Overview of Switching Needs for 1990-2000+." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1987.wa1.

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Research and development underway 30 years ago brought about today’s world of stored program controlled digital switching. The confluence of three key elements was the trigger for this new era in switching--the transistor, the basic concepts of stored program controlled computing, and the techniques of digital communication in the form of PCM. Today, roughly one quarter of the world’s 400 million telephone lines are served by central offices deploying most of these technologies. Though stored program gave these switches considerable new flexibility for customer features and allowed great strid
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Lentine, A. L., L. M. F. Chirovsky, M. W. Focht, et al. "Integrated self electro-optic effect device photonic switching nodes." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1991.thc4.

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The division between optical processing and electronic processing with optical interconnections can be a fuzzy one at best. Because of the limited functionality acheivable in "all-optical" logic gates, a growing interest is seen in "optical" processing elements made using optoelectronic devices with greater functionality [1]. Large scale integrated optoelectronic chips of quantum well self electro-optic effect devices (SEEDs) have been made [2,3] with fast switching times and low operating voltages and energies. The processing elements in these chips, the symmetric SEEDs (S-SEEDs) [4], have li
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Schwider, J., W. Stork, N. Streibl, and R. Völkel. "Space-variant holographic optical elements for switching networks and general interconnects." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1991.we4.

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Optical interconnects enable the transmission of signals with ultra high frequencies with small crosstalk and rather low waste energy per transmission line. Two fields of application for optical wiring concepts can be discerned, i.e. fixed pattern chip to chip (or board to board) interconnects and reconfigurable switching networks or bus systems where the interconnect path is selected out of a number of fixed interconnects by means of e.g. so-called exchange bypass modules (EBM)1,2.
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10

Taghizadeh, M. R., I. R. Redmond, A. C. Walker, and S. D. Smith. "Design and Construction of Holographic Optical Elements for Optical Photonic Switching Applications." In Photonic Switching. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/phs.1987.fb2.

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There has been a lot of interest in the possibility of the application of two-dimensional arrays of intrinsic optical bistable elements for cross-point switching in telecommunication systems and optical signal processing.
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Reports on the topic "Switching elemen"

1

Anderson, T., and J. Buerkle. Requirements for the Dynamic Partitioning of Switching Elements. RFC Editor, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3532.

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2

Robert, F., and C. L. Tang. Monolithically Integrated Coupled-Laser All-Optical Switching and Routing Elements and Circuits. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360506.

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3

Serafica, Ramonette, and Queen Cel Oren. The Philippine Digital Sector and Internet Connectivity: An Overview of the Value Chain and Barriers to Competition. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.47.

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The size of the digital sector is significant and comprises various activities, processes, and industries. The interdependence of different markets within and across segments of the digital value chain implies that barriers to entry and expansion in one industry can have far-reaching effects on the growth of the rest of the digital sector and the economy, more widely. Ensuring robust competition across the digital value chain is therefore of paramount importance. Internet connectivity is the most critical element of the value chain as it links the various participants in the digital sector to
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