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Journal articles on the topic 'Symbiotic relationship'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Li, Yuqiong, and Liping Wu. "Multi-group symbiotic evolutionary mechanisms of a digital innovation ecosystem: Numerical simulation and case study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0300218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300218.

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In the digital innovation ecosystem, the symbiosis mode formed between ecosystem members not only relates to their survival and development but also affects the ecosystem’s symbiosis evolution mechanism. Based on symbiosis theory, this study first explores the evolutionary equilibrium strategy and its stability for three types of populations—core enterprises, digital platforms, and university research institutes—and then uses numerical simulation and a case study to explore the symbiotic evolution mechanism of the digital innovation ecosystem. The results show that: First, the digital innovati

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2

Yoon, Changhee, Seungyeon Moon, and Heesang Lee. "Symbiotic Relationships in Business Ecosystem: A Systematic Literature Review." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042252.

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The business ecosystem shares many unique features with the biological ecosystem due to its origins. Similar to the biological ecosystem, the business ecosystem also emphasizes symbiotic relationships among symbionts (i.e., participants of a business ecosystem). In this study, we have broadened and deepened our knowledge of symbiosis in a business ecosystem, focusing on how each relationship develops and evolves through the interaction between keystone species and symbionts. We have introduced the typology of symbiotic relationships and highlighted the significant role of keystone species in b

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3

Xue, Quanxiang, Can Liu, Min Zhao, and Jie Wu. "Evolutionary Analysis of Innovation Development in a Metropolitan Area from a Symbiosis Perspective: Empirical Research on the Shanghai Metropolitan Area." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (April 12, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1631931.

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Promoting the innovative development of cities in the metropolitan area holds great significance for China’s implementation of the “innovation-driven development” strategy. According to symbiosis theory, this paper constructed a city-based Lotka-Volterra symbiosis model and innovation-level index system. We used the Shanghai metropolitan area as a sample for empirical analysis to explore the evolution of the comprehensive development level of urban innovation under different symbiotic relationships. The research results showed that under a reciprocal relationship, the innovative development of

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Lan, Qing, Chunxiang Liu, and Shuang Ling. "Research on Measurement of Symbiosis Degree Between National Fitness and the Sports Industry from the Perspective of Collaborative Development." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (2019): 2191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122191.

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Clarifying the symbiotic relationship between national fitness and the sports industry has important theoretical and practical significance for the collaborative development of the two. In order to measure and verify the symbiotic relationship between national fitness and the sports industry, we introduce a “symbiosis degree” model test method for the measurement of the symbiotic relationship during 2000–2017 between the two. Our results show that national fitness and the sports industry have symbiotic sufficient and necessary conditions, for both of which there is a symbiotic relationship, an

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Zheng, Liyang, Huijie Huang, and Jiali Han. "Can Symbiotic Relationship Promote Green Technology Innovation of Agricultural Enterprises? A Study Based on the Empirical Evidence of Chinese Agricultural Listed Companies." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 10841. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410841.

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Agricultural green innovation has become a key driver of China’s agricultural development in the modern era. Maintaining a strong symbiotic relationship is crucial for enhancing awareness and resource allocation capabilities related to green technology innovation within enterprises, ultimately fostering green development. This study utilizes balanced panel data from Chinese agricultural listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets between 2011 and 2020 to investigate the impact of symbiotic relationships on green technology innovation capability. Through empirical testing and a

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Tang, Bin, Zhenjian Zeng, and Zhenhua Xi. "Research on the Symbiosis Model of the Core Interest Subjects of Chinese Ancient Village Tourism Sites in the Context of Rural Revitalization." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912001.

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The rural governance pattern suffers from the loss of field resources, stagnation of factor flow and disintegration of public authority. Based on this, this paper takes symbiosis theory as the perspective of analysis and explores the optimization of the rural revitalization path and the construction of a symbiosis model under the logic of “common construction, common governance and sharing”. Taking Zhoutian village in China, which has significant endogenous resource advantages but is difficult to develop, this paper uses quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews to analyze the logic of

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7

Wu, Zheng. "Ecological Transformation and Man-Machine Symbiosis: A Study on the Relationship between Human and Artificial Intelligence." Proceedings 47, no. 1 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020047037.

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The theory of “ecological symbiosis” discovered by Margulis and Raulock updates the relationship between humans and nature to “the symbiotic relationship between man and ecology as a whole”. Human activities transform human ecology from the aspects of life evolution and cultural evolution. Artificial intelligence, as the core of human ecology, has a symbiotic relationship with human beings, and has the independence of human ecology. The possibility of life becomes a symbiotic species with humans.

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Wu, Zheng. "Ecological Transformation and Man-Machine Symbiosis: A Study on the Relationship between Human and Artificial Intelligence." Proceedings 47, no. 1 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings47010037.

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The theory of “ecological symbiosis” discovered by Margulis and Raulock updates the relationship between humans and nature to “the symbiotic relationship between man and ecology as a whole”. Human activities transform human ecology from the aspects of life evolution and cultural evolution. Artificial intelligence, as the core of human ecology, has a symbiotic relationship with human beings, and has the independence of human ecology. The possibility of life becomes a symbiotic species with humans.

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9

Kazanas, Demosthenes. "A symbiotic relationship." Nature 350, no. 6317 (1991): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/350390a0.

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10

DiBenedetto, David. "A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP." Journal of the American Dental Association 140, no. 12 (2009): 1467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0088.

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11

Howe, Florence. "A Symbiotic Relationship." Women's Review of Books 6, no. 5 (1989): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4020439.

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12

Fang, Li Fen, Xing Dong Li, and An Bang Li. "Analysis of the Symbiotic Relationship between Managers and Staff with an Application for Coal Mine Safety Management." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 16 (June 2015): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.16.156.

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This paper addresses the lack of research on the relationship between managers and staff on coal mine safety management, the key function of this relationship to coal mine safety production is analyzed, and the essential relationship between them is pointed out. The factors impacting on this symbiotic relationship are got from static and dynamic analysis. Static analysis indicates that this symbiotic relationship is in accordance with stable matching conditions, and correlation degree is one of the key influence factors. A logistic model of this symbiosis is set up in the dynamic analysis, and

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13

Wu, Bicong, and Syoum Negassi. "Symbiotic Evolution Mechanism of the Digital Innovation Ecosystem for the Smart Car Industry." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014939.

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As an essential product in the automotive industry, the smart car industry has attracted widespread attention from scholars. However, there are few studies on the evolution of innovation ecosystems under different modes for the smart car industry. Thus, we construct evolution equations based on the symbiosis theory and Lotka–Volterra. Specifically, MATLAB simulations are utilized to comprehensively analyze the specific conditions for different symbiotic modes. The results indicate that (1) the smart car digital innovation ecosystem includes four symbiotic units. They are vehicle manufacturers,

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14

Zhang, Jing, and Wei Long Chen. "The Study of Supply Chain’s Symbiotic Relationship Based on CPFR - In Case of Food Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 275-277 (January 2013): 2710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.275-277.2710.

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The operation objectives of supply chain’s symbiotic relationship has both economic and social benefits(Especially in the food industry). The "duality" determines that the supply chain management has positive externalities effect, not only to obtain maximum economic benefits. Based on CPFR theory and symbiosis theory, supply chain management mode provides a new model to solve such problem. First, this paper briefly summarized the CPFR theory and elaborated symbiotic relationship based on CPFR theory.Then, this paper made an empirical analysis through a typical case of food enterprise.Finally,

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Wu, Zhen, Huiyi Tian, Dongjian Xu, et al. "Influencing Factors and Symbiotic Mechanism of the Integration of Medical Care and Disease Prevention during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Public Hospital Employees." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010241.

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Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has accelerated the huge difference between medical care and disease prevention in Chinese medical institutions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the symbiotic units, environments, models, and effects of the integration of medical care and disease prevention. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 762 employees of public hospitals in 11 cities in Zhejiang Province by random stratified sampling. We analyzed the influence paths of elements in the mechanism of integration of medical care and disease prevention and the mediating effec

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Souza Monteiro, Roberto Luiz, Flávio De Souza Marinho, and Renelson Ribeiro Sampaio. "Complementarity of Strategic Assets." Obra digital, no. 19 (September 30, 2020): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25029/od.2020.276.19.

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This article proposes and demonstrates the Evolutionary Model of Symbiotic Relationships for Innovation, which aims to evaluate the propensity to establish mutualistic symbiotic relationships between corporations and startups, considering evidence of the complementarity of strategic assets for innovation of these organizations. Inspired by the concept of symbiosis, the goal is to identify the pairs with the greatest complementarity of strategic resources necessary for the generation and capture of the value of innovation projects and determine if this relationship promotes gains for both parti

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Chu, Shaoquan. "Research on the symbiosis of sports - characteristic towns and digital technology." Quality in Sport 38 (February 14, 2025): 58562. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.38.58562.

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In the digital era, the symbiotic development of sports-characteristic towns and digital technology is an essential means to solve the " bottleneck " of the development of sports characteristic towns. This paper discusses how sports-characteristic towns use digital technology to achieve their breakthroughs and expand the application fields of digital technology. This paper's research methods use the field survey method and the literature data method to carry out research from the three dimensions of the symbiotic unit, symbiotic mode and symbiotic environment. The study finds the relationship

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18

Li, Liang Xian. "A Relationship Study of Automobile Manufacturing Enterprises and Small and Medium-Sized Supporting Ones from the Perspective of Symbiosis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 55-57 (May 2011): 2033–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.55-57.2033.

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With Chinese automobile industry in its infancy, the model of its development will play a leading role to remain invincible in an increasingly competitive market. Based on the status analysis of automobile manufacturing development, this paper adopts the fundamental principles of symbiosis theory to dissect the symbiotic relationship between Chinese automobile manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized supporting enterprises and demonstrate its symbiotic form in detail, referred to enterprise network, and thus put forward the symbiotic mode suited for Chinese automobile manufacturing

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Pan, Mei-Xia, Sheng-Yuan Wang, Xiao-Lan Wu, and Mei-Wen Zhang. "Study on the Growth Driving Model of the Enterprise Innovation Community Based on the Lotka–Volterra Model: A Case Study of the Chinese Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise Community." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2023 (February 1, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8743167.

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The goal of this paper is to establish a feasible three-species equilibrium model to analyze the symbiotic relationship of an automobile manufacturing community. In order to extend the Lotka–Volterra model to empirical analysis, this paper proposes an enterprise community symbiosis model based on a three-dimensional Lotka–Volterra model, as the classical two-dimensional Lotka–Volterra model has limited application scenarios. This paper takes the innovation assets of three communities of the Chinese automobile manufacturing industry as samples. The industrial community related to automobile man

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Li, Xianke, Johnny Fat Iam Lam, Zhicong Lin, and Chongyan Li. "Development Path of Macao Tourism Symbiosis Integration from the Configuration Perspective." Sustainability 16, no. 19 (2024): 8505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16198505.

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The concept of symbiotic and integrated development represents the adaptive response of Macao tourism to the necessity of diversified development. It is the inevitable path for Macao tourism to achieve high-quality sustainable development. In accordance with the principles of the symbiosis theory, this paper presents an analytical framework and employs Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to examine the intricate causal processes that simultaneously influence the symbiosis integration development of Macao tourism. The results of the empirical test demonstrate that: (1) The development of Mac

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21

Kodama, Yuuki, and Masahiro Fujishima. "Effects of the Symbiotic Chlorella variabilis on the Host Ciliate Paramecium bursaria Phenotypes." Microorganisms 12, no. 12 (2024): 2537. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12122537.

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Paramecium bursaria, a ciliated protist, forms a symbiotic relationship with the green alga Chlorella variabilis. This endosymbiotic association is a model system for studying the establishment of secondary symbiosis and interactions between the symbiont and its host organisms. Symbiotic algae reside in specialized compartments called perialgal vacuoles (PVs) within the host cytoplasm, which protect them from digestion by host lysosomal fusion. The relationship between P. bursaria and symbiotic Chlorella spp. is characterized by mutualism, in which both organisms benefit from this association.

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Anhê, Fernando F., Nicole G. Barra, and Jonathan D. Schertzer. "Glucose alters the symbiotic relationships between gut microbiota and host physiology." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 318, no. 2 (2020): E111—E116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00485.2019.

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Bacteria and mammals exhibit all aspects of symbiosis. Metabolic flux in bacteria and in specific host cells can influence host-microbe symbiotic relationships and tip the balance between mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. The relationship between microbes and host metabolism is bidirectional: microbes can influence host blood glucose, but glucose levels can influence the microbiota and host response to specific bacteria. A key consideration determining symbiotic relationships is compartmentalization of bacterial niches by mucosal, chemical, and physical barriers of the gut. We propose t

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Senturk, Gizem. "Trans* Lives of Jadzia Dax: A Queer Ecology Reading of Symbiosis in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine." WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly 51, no. 3-4 (2023): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wsq.2023.a910078.

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Abstract: This article explores the symbiotic relationship of the Trill species in Star Trek from nonbinary, trans*, and queer ecological perspectives. The Trill’s unique physiology allows them to enter into a symbiotic relationship with a symbiont, leading to nonheterosexual, nonbinary, and androgynous features. By examining the trans metaphor represented by Jadzia Dax, a Trill character in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine , the article highlights the ways in which the Trill challenge traditional notions of gender, biology, and symbiosis by introducing queerness. Furthermore, the article argues tha

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Moran, Nancy A., Jacob A. Russell, Ryuichi Koga, and Takema Fukatsu. "Evolutionary Relationships of Three New Species of Enterobacteriaceae Living as Symbionts of Aphids and Other Insects." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 6 (2005): 3302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.6.3302-3310.2005.

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ABSTRACT Ecological studies on three bacterial lineages symbiotic in aphids have shown that they impose a variety of effects on their hosts, including resistance to parasitoids and tolerance to heat stress. Phylogenetic analyses of partial sequences of gyrB and recA are consistent with previous analyses limited to 16S rRNA gene sequences and yield improved confidence of the evolutionary relationships of these symbionts. All three symbionts are in the Enterobacteriaceae. One of the symbionts, here given the provisional designation “Candidatus Serratia symbiotica,” is a Serratia species that has

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Fan, Qiqi, Hong Sun, and Pei Liang. "The Influence of Microorganism on Insect-Related Pesticide Resistance." Agriculture 15, no. 14 (2025): 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15141519.

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Insect pests inflict significant agricultural and economic losses on crops globally. Chemical control refers to the use of agrochemicals, such as insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, to manage pests and diseases. Chemical control is still the prioritized method, as insecticides are highly effective and toxic to insect pests. However, it reduces the quality of the environment, threatens human health, and causes serious 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) problems. Current advances in the mining of functional symbiotic bacteria resources provide the potential to assuage the use of insecticides

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Kuriyama, Takashi. "Symbiotic relationship and Polymer Processing." Seikei-Kakou 20, no. 6 (2008): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.20.317.

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Costerton, J. William, and Parish P. Sedghizadeh. "A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP: Authors' response." Journal of the American Dental Association 140, no. 12 (2009): 1468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0089.

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28

Bader, R. "Professor Gillespie—a symbiotic relationship." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 197, no. 1 (2000): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-8545(99)00167-8.

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29

Nie, Yujia. "Innovation of school-enterprise collaborative cultivation mode for university e-commerce majors in the context of symbiosis theory." 3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico 12, no. 02 (2023): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2023.120252.201-215.

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School-enterprise collaborative training model is a system of cultivating talents through school-enterprise cooperation and combining practice. This paper explores the practical model of university collaborative innovation based on symbiosis theory, aiming at examining and analyzing the complex synergistic relationship between each inner symbiotic unit, revealing the inner practical evolution logic, and providing useful reference and inspiration for the improvement of university collaborative innovation performance. The symbiotic model of collaborative innovation between universities and enter

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Che, Cheng, Xiaoguang Zhang, Yi Chen, Liangyan Zhao, and Zhihong Zhang. "A Model of Waste Price in a Symbiotic Supply Chain Based on Stackelberg Algorithm." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041740.

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By establishing a two-level symbiotic supply chain system consisting of one supplier and one manufacturer, we use Stackelberg method to analyze the optimal price and revenue model of supplier and manufacturer in the symbiotic supply chain under two power structures in which the supplier and manufacturer are dominant respectively, and analyze the influence of the degree of symbiosis and power structure on the model. Through comparative analysis, we find that: There is a relationship between the income level and the degree of symbiosis in the symbiotic supply chain. The change of power structure

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Zhou, Han, Xiaorui Han, and Le Wang. "Characterization and Evolution of a Digital Economy Ecosystem Based on an Interspecies Competition Model." Journal of Mathematics 2022 (January 4, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8237884.

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This paper provides an in-depth study and analysis of the characterization of the digital economy ecosystem and the mechanism of eye-flowering through the method of interspecies competition. The evolutionary game model of symbiotic decision-making in the entrepreneurial ecosystem is constructed, the evolutionary process of symbiotic decision-making of subjects is analyzed through mathematical derivation, and the symbiotic decision-making process of subjects is simulated through computer simulation to answer how the subjects of the entrepreneurial ecosystem make symbiotic decisions and explore

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Alicia, Garcia-Falgueras. "Symbiotic Relationship Human-Cats: Its Psychological and Physiological Benefits." Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000398.

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Cats provide many benefits to human, both in a psychological and physiological way. On the other hand, felines are living longer when they choose or can live with humans. This symbiotic relationship between their brains, lifestyles or world perception and ours is analysed in this paper. Their senses and capacity of perceiving the external world is different from ours which might enable them to understand reality differently or to attend and perceive certain important stimuli we do not. Alternatively our evolutionarily younger prefrontal cortex is able to organize, plan and schedule the time an

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Xu, Jiang, Huihui Wu, and Jianhua Zhang. "Innovation Research on Symbiotic Relationship of Organization’s Tacit Knowledge Transfer Network." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 3094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14053094.

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The sustainable development of organizations is inseparable from innovation, and tacit knowledge is the core resource used to achieve organizational innovation. Due to the implicitness of tacit knowledge and the complexity of members’ relationships, symbiotic relationships between members have dramatically affected the transfer effect of tacit knowledge. However, previous studies on tacit knowledge transfer only focus on the characteristics of the subject or object; fewer consider the role of symbiotic relationships between knowledge subjects. An organization’s tacit knowledge transfer network

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Mathew, Suni Anie, Marjo Helander, Kari Saikkonen, et al. "Epichloë Endophytes Shape the Foliar Endophytic Fungal Microbiome and Alter the Auxin and Salicylic Acid Phytohormone Levels in Two Meadow Fescue Cultivars." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 1 (2023): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9010090.

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Plants harbor a large diversity of endophytic microbes. Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) is a cool-season grass known for its symbiotic relationship with the systemic and vertically—via seeds—transmitted fungal endophyte Epichloë uncinata, yet its effects on plant hormones and the microbial community is largely unexplored. Here, we sequenced the endophytic bacterial and fungal communities in the leaves and roots, analyzing phytohormone concentrations and plant performance parameters in Epichloë-symbiotic (E+) and Epichloë-free (E-) individuals of two meadow fescue cultivars. The endophytic mi

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Sedghi, Mahshid, John Fagan, Soheil Sedghi, Frithjof C. Küpper, and Ricardo Amils. "Harnessing Symbiotic Mixotrophic Microalgal–Bacterial Biofilms for N and P Elimination." Phycology 3, no. 4 (2023): 459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/phycology3040031.

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Symbiotic microalgal–bacterial biofilms can be very attractive for potato wastewater treatment. Microalgae remove nitrogen and phosphorus and simultaneously produce the oxygen that is required for the aerobic, heterotrophic degradation of organic pollutants. In this study, symbiotic microalgal–bacterial biofilms were grown in flow cells with ammonium and phosphate, and with acetate as a simulated biodegradable organic pollutant. The symbiotic biofilms removed acetate without an external oxygen or carbon dioxide supply, but ammonium and phosphate could not be completely removed. The biofilm was

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Qin, Xi, Qiting Zuo, Qingsong Wu, and Junxia Ma. "Novel Framework for Exploring Human–Water Symbiosis Relationship: Analysis, Quantification, Discrimination, and Attribution." Water 16, no. 19 (2024): 2829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16192829.

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There is an interdependent symbiotic relationship between humans and water; scientific and effective assessment of the human–water symbiosis relationship is of great significance for the promotion of sustainable development. This study developed a novel framework of the human–water symbiosis relationship under an integrated perspective, which included theoretical interpretation, quantitative assessment, pattern discrimination, and an attribution analysis. Based on the symbiosis theory, the theoretical analysis of the human–water relationship was carried out to analyze the three basic elements

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Dalit, Keren, Eviatar, et al. "The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa During Heat Stress." Microorganisms 7, no. 8 (2019): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7080256.

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The profound mutualistic symbiosis between corals and their endosymbiotic counterparts, Symbiodiniaceae algae, has been threatened by the increase in seawater temperatures, leading to breakdown of the symbiotic relationship—coral bleaching. To characterize the heat-stress response of the holobiont, we generated vital apo-symbiotic Euphyllia paradivisa corals that lacked the endosymbiotic algae. Using RNA sequencing, we analyzed the gene expression of these apo-symbionts vs. symbiotic ones, to test the effect of the algal presence on the tolerance of the coral. We utilized literature-derived li

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Zhang, Wei, Yangming Fan, and Ye Yuan. "Research on the Symbiotic Model of Supply Chains Based on the Logistic Expansion Model for E-Commerce Platforms." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813826.

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With the development of globalization and technology, e-commerce platforms provide a more convenient shopping experience while also increasing the complexity and difficulty of the supply chain. Managers of e-commerce platform operations need to think about and investigate how to optimize the supply chains of e-commerce platforms, reduce costs and improve efficiency. In this paper, we use the logistic population expansion model to explore the symbiotic relationship among the core populations, key populations and supporting populations within the supply chain ecosystem of e-commerce platforms an

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Skinner, Denise, and Laura F. Spira. "Trust and control – a symbiotic relationship?" Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society 3, no. 4 (2003): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14720700310497096.

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40

Perrin, Moira. "Oxford to Australia: symbiotic nursing relationship." British Journal of Nursing 2, no. 7 (1993): 389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.1993.2.7.389.

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Pryor, Heather N., and W. L. Lowther. "Symbiotic relationship betweenRhizobium leguminosarumbiovartrifoliiand Trifolium nigrescens." New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 3 (2002): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2002.9513504.

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42

Campanale, Gene. "Schools and Community: A Symbiotic Relationship." Action in Teacher Education 7, no. 4 (1985): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01626620.1985.10519267.

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43

Kapp, M. B. "Medicine and Law. A Symbiotic Relationship?" Journal of Urology 134, no. 5 (1985): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)47628-2.

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Kapp, Marshall B. "Medicine and law. A symbiotic relationship?" American Journal of Medicine 78, no. 6 (1985): 903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(85)90210-4.

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Ryan, Chris. "Tourism and marketing — a symbiotic relationship?" Tourism Management 12, no. 2 (1991): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(91)90064-z.

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Janowiak, R. M. "Computers and communications: a symbiotic relationship." Computer 36, no. 1 (2003): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2003.1160059.

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Reisner, Yael. "Architecture and Beauty: A Symbiotic Relationship." Architectural Design 89, no. 5 (2019): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.2472.

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Joshi, Prof Shubham. "Cryptography and Cybersecurity: A Symbiotic Relationship." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 3058–62. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70789.

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In the current digital landscape, the demand for robust and layered security frameworks has intensified due to the increasing frequency and complexity of cyber threats. Cryptography and cybersecurity, though different in focus, are closely aligned and collectively form the core of modern digital defense strategies. Cryptography provides essential tools—such as encryption, hashing, and digital signatures—that safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of information. Cybersecurity builds on these techniques to implement policies and systems that protect against unauthorized acce

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Blair, Garry. "echnology and the Environment – A Framework for a Symbiotic Relationship." Journal of Advanced Research in Alternative Energy, Environment and Ecology 8, no. 2 (2021): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.3093.202102.

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Technology pervades every aspect of modern life and the recent pandemic has increased our reliance on and usage of technology to overcome the constraints of movement that have necessarily been imposed on populations. This has allowed society to proceed with business and social activity via the virtual world. Most of the major advances of society have been driven by technology to form new paradigms. However, these have brought their own problems, with the creation of pollution, waste, depletion of natural resources, exploitation of the workforce, and destruction of the natural world. This paper

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Khokhani, Devanshi, Cristobal Carrera Carriel, Shivangi Vayla, et al. "Deciphering the Chitin Code in Plant Symbiosis, Defense, and Microbial Networks." Annual Review of Microbiology 75, no. 1 (2021): 583–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-051921-114809.

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Chitin is a structural polymer in many eukaryotes. Many organisms can degrade chitin to defend against chitinous pathogens or use chitin oligomers as food. Beneficial microorganisms like nitrogen-fixing symbiotic rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi produce chitin-based signal molecules called lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) and short chitin oligomers to initiate a symbiotic relationship with their compatible hosts and exchange nutrients. A recent study revealed that a broad range of fungi produce LCOs and chitooligosaccharides (COs), suggesting that these signaling molecules are not limited to be

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