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Journal articles on the topic 'Symbol of an identification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Schlosser, Ralf W., Rajinder Koul, Howard Shane, James Sorce, Kristofer Brock, Ashley Harmon, Dorothy Moerlein, and Emilia Hearn. "Effects of Animation on Naming and Identification Across Two Graphic Symbol Sets Representing Verbs and Prepositions." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 57, no. 5 (October 2014): 1779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-l-13-0193.

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Purpose The effects of animation on naming and identification of graphic symbols for verbs and prepositions were studied in 2 graphic symbol sets in preschoolers. Method Using a 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 completely randomized block design, preschoolers across three age groups were randomly assigned to combinations of symbol set (Autism Language Program [ALP] Animated Graphics or Picture Communication Symbols [PCS]), symbol format (animated or static), and word class (verbs or prepositions). Children were asked to name symbols and to identify a target symbol from an array given the spoken label. Results Animated symbols were more readily named than static symbols, although this was more pronounced for verbs than for prepositions. ALP symbols were named more accurately than PCS in particular with prepositions. Animation did not facilitate identification. ALP symbols for prepositions were identified better than PCS, but there was no difference for verbs. Finally, older children guessed and identified symbols more effectively than younger children. Conclusions Animation improves the naming of graphic symbols for verbs. For prepositions, ALP symbols are named more accurately and are more readily identifiable than PCS. Naming and identifying symbols are learned skills that develop over time. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.

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Powell, Sarah R., and Sally K. Fluhler. "A Brief Measure of Mathematics Symbols: Performance at Grades 1, 3, and 5." Assessment for Effective Intervention 45, no. 4 (November 5, 2018): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534508418809884.

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To understand mathematics, children must interpret mathematics symbols. In this study, we designed a brief assessment of mathematics symbols for children in the elementary grades. For each of 23 symbols, children identified the symbol, provided the meaning of the symbol, and used the symbol. We assessed 297 children in Grades 1, 3, and 5. Internal consistency reliability was established across grade levels. Results indicated the overall symbol knowledge of children increased across grade levels, and children demonstrated higher scores on questions related to the identification and use of the symbol rather than explaining the meaning of the symbol. Across grades, symbol knowledge was a significant predictor of mathematics computation, although the variance accounted for was greatest in first grade and least in fifth grade.

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Tokarev, Grigoriy. "Pragmatics of Quasi-Symbol." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (August 2021): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.3.12.

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The article is devoted to the pragmatics of the quasi-symbol, a linguistic and cultural unit that has a verbal nature. It functions as a sign of culture, expresses ideas, and models human behavior. The cultural specificity of quasi-symbols is considered in the aspects of its locution, illocution and perlocution. The paper reveals that cultural aspects of quasi-symbolic locution are based on conventional implicatures. They provide the perception of the utterance as veritable, form typical illocution and perlocution of the utterance. The work proves that cultural aspects of quasi-symbol locution are determined by cultural categories that the symbol embodies, as well as cultural functions that it performs. The article establishes that the quasi-symbol explicates the norm, which acts as a regulator of behavior, the basis for its evaluation. The empirical basis of the study includes the quasi-symbols of the fetish code of culture, which is characterized by the highest productivity. The consideration of imperatives extracted from the meaning of quasi-symbols, has enabled the reconstruction of system of norms characteristic of Russian culture: it is assessed positively when someone works, obeys general rules, is able to keep secrets, fulfills promises, respects another person, considers the feelings and opinions of others, observes Christian commandments. The identified norms demonstrate a set of Russian cultural values: work, order, money, knowledge, faith, neatness. The paper proves that the cultural norm, imperative and attitude are culturally marked pragmatic categories, since they determine human behavior. Axiological aspects of quasi-symbol illocution are expressed in the peculiarities of coding ideas and imperatives. The perlocution of the quasi-symbol is reflected in the linguistic and cultural interpretation, which consists in the addressee's intentions to obey or disobey the imperative, to follow the norm or deviate from it. The article concludes that the rules for using quasi-symbols are easily read by the members of linguistic and cultural community. This aspect embodies the processes of cultural identification.

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Bastos, Carlos A. C., Vera Afreixo, Sara P. Garcia, and Armando J. Pinho. "Inter-STOP symbol distances for the identification of coding regions." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 10, no. 3 (December 1, 2013): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2013-230.

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Summary In this study we explore the potential of inter-STOP symbol distances for finding coding regions in DNA sequences. We use the distance between STOP symbols in the DNA sequence and a chi-square statistic to evaluate the nonhomogeneity of the three possible reading frames and the occurrence of one long distance in one of the frames. The results of this exploratory study suggest that inter-STOP symbol distances have strong ability to discriminate coding regions in prokaryotes and simple eukaryotes.

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Yarkina, Mariya. "Тhe Symbol of the swastika as the concentration values: сause inversion symbol." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 68 (November 19, 2013): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.68.348.

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In the process of studying the transformation and inversion of symbols, it becomes clear that the analytic context of socio-cultural axiology, which permits the identification of mechanisms for the formation of values with the help of symbols, is of particular importance for the understanding of the symbol. Since the symbol is the sphere of the functioning of the unconscious, suggestive-emotional influence on a person, he is able to embody those values and achievements that have not yet become the subject of logical and rational knowledge. From the standpoint of history, the swastika is the most ancient and widespread of all graphic symbols. Traditionally, the swastika has a "light" semantic load. The use of this symbol by the Nazis made it the most recognizable element of the twentieth century. with a reputation directly opposite to its ancient meaning. "The Big Soviet Encyclopedia" directly says about the inversion of the symbol: "Hitler and the German fascists made a swastikas with their emblem. Since then, it has become a symbol

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Joost, Hans-Georg, Graeme I. Bell, James D. Best, Morris J. Birnbaum, Maureen J. Charron, Y. T. Chen, Holger Doege, et al. "Nomenclature of the GLUT/SLC2A family of sugar/polyol transport facilitators." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 282, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): E974—E976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00407.2001.

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The recent identification of several additional members of the family of sugar transport facilitators (gene symbol SLC2A, protein symbol GLUT) has created a heterogeneous and, in part, confusing nomenclature. Therefore, this letter provides a summary of the family members and suggests a systematic nomenclature for SLC2A and GLUT symbols.

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Doi, Kouki, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Masami Shinohara, Tsutomu Wada, and Ken Sagawa. "Relation between Tactile Symbol Edge and Identification of Tactile Symbol." Journal of Life Support Engineering 19, Supplement (2007): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5136/lifesupport.19.supplement_179.

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Oh, Sehyun, Jasmine Abdelnabi, Ragheed Al-Dulaimi, Ayush Aggarwal, Marcel Ramos, Sean Davis, Markus Riester, and Levi Waldron. "HGNChelper: identification and correction of invalid gene symbols for human and mouse." F1000Research 9 (December 21, 2020): 1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.28033.1.

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Gene symbols are recognizable identifiers for gene names but are unstable and error-prone due to aliasing, manual entry, and unintentional conversion by spreadsheets to date format. Official gene symbol resources such as HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for human genes and the Mouse Genome Informatics project (MGI) for mouse genes provide authoritative sources of valid, aliased, and outdated symbols, but lack a programmatic interface and correction of symbols converted by spreadsheets. We present HGNChelper, an R package that identifies known aliases and outdated gene symbols based on the HGNC human and MGI mouse gene symbol databases, in addition to common mislabeling introduced by spreadsheets, and provides corrections where possible. HGNChelper identified invalid gene symbols in the most recent Molecular Signatures Database (mSigDB 7.0) and in platform annotation files of the Gene Expression Omnibus, with prevalence ranging from ~3% in recent platforms to 30-40% in the earliest platforms from 2002-03. HGNChelper is installable from CRAN.

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Quan, Yining, Yuanyuan Shi, Qiguang Miao, and Yutao Qi. "A Combinatorial Solution to Point Symbol Recognition." Sensors 18, no. 10 (October 11, 2018): 3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103403.

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Recent work has shown that recognizing point symbols is an essential task in the field of map digitization. For the identification of symbols, it is generally necessary to compare the symbols with a specific criterion and find the most similar one with each known symbol one by one. Most of the works can only identify a single symbol, a small number of works are to deal with multiple symbols simultaneously with a low recognition accuracy. Given the two deficiencies, this paper proposes a deep transfer learning architecture, where the task is to learn a symbol classifier with AlexNet. For the insufficient dataset, we develop a method for transfer learning that uses a MNIST dataset to pretrain the model, which makes up for the problem of small training dataset and enhances the generalization of the model. Before the recognition process, preprocessing the point symbols in the map to coarse screening out the areas suspected of point symbols. We show a significant improvement over using point symbol images to keep a high performance in being able to deal with many more categories of symbols simultaneously.

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Kirkpatrick, Mark, Lisa A. Dutra, Robert A. Lyons, Glenn A. Osga, and John J. Pucci. "Tactical Symbology Standards." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 15 (October 1992): 1087–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118192786749784.

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CRT displays aboard U.S. Navy ships use a standardized monochrome Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) symbol set to represent properties of symbols such as platform type (e.g. Aircraft Carrier, Combat Air), environment (e.g. air, surface, subsurface), and identification (e.g. hostile, friendly). A color symbol set has been proposed in NATO Standardization Agreement 4420, Display Symbology and Colours for NATO Maritime Units (1990). The U.S. Navy is currently considering ratification of this Standardization Agreement (STANAG). Empirical comparisons of operator performance using the NTDS symbology versus those using the color-filled NATO STANAG symbology were conducted. Two additional experimental symbologies were also created. The first, called NTDS Equated, is a color version of the NTDS symbol set, and the second experimental symbol set, called NATO Outline, is a color outline version of the color filled NATO STANAG symbol set. Test subjects were asked to find (hook) specific symbols during a tactically relevant scenario. Time to the first correct hook and percentage of correct hooks were subjected to analyses of variance (ANOVA). Experimental results revealed that the NATO STANAG symbol set outperformed all other symbol sets in terms of symbol recognition time, and outperformed the NTDS Standard symbol set for symbol recognition accuracy as well. The results indicated that tactical information can be transferred more quickly and accurately to watch standers through effective use of symbol coding. Test subjects familiar with the NTDS symbology expressed a preference for the color symbol sets in opinion surveys administered after the experiment. General conclusions resulting from comparisons across symbol sets were that color fill was more effective than color outline, and that operator performance gains were achieved as a result of color coding and greater information content on the symbol. This paper presents the human performance assessment that was conducted, the results, and the implications of the findings for ratification of NATO STANAG 4420.

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Kozorog, Miha. "Dante Alighieri Was Here." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2012.210102.

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The article addresses the question of local identification, proposing that local identification in the contemporary world can be linked to locals' imagining 'their place' as inscribed within wider contexts outlined by symbols with supra-local references, whereby place-centric imaginary geographies emerge. Locals are active producers of symbols linking a place to such geographies. The author discusses the case of Dante Alighieri's alleged stay in the town of Tolmin in 1319, which failed as a possible symbol for inscribing the town into the imaginary geography of Western literature because in this part of Slovenia Dante was also associated with Italian fascism.

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Wei, Junyu, Zhi Dong, Zhiping Huang, and Yimeng Zhang. "Symbol rate identification for auxiliary amplitude modulation optical signal." Optics Communications 374 (September 2016): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.04.063.

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Bhati, Saurabhchand, Shekhar Nayak, and Sri Rama Murty Kodukula. "Unsupervised Speech Signal-to-Symbol Transformation for Language Identification." Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 39, no. 10 (April 28, 2020): 5169–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00034-020-01408-8.

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Hu, Rui Bo, and Xiao Song Zhang. "Research on Application of Symbol Typesin Design and Semiotics." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2721.

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This article starts from introducing the concept of semiotics researches of Cassirer, Duclos, Todorov, Maurice, Fromm and Susan Lange. It analyzes the three functions of symbols, that are the image, indicative and symbolic functions, and classifies the symbol’s image into the materialistic image and idealistic image, the symbol’s function into the systematic, discriminate, and guiding identification system, and the symbolic function into the right, age, region and other aspects of the function. Comparing the characteristics of the three main functions, we concluded that the symbols neither exist singly or individually, nor depending on the specific time ans space. Instead, they are the universal category of the objects.

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Patton, James E., Donald B. Yarbrough, and Deanna Thursby. "Another Look at Children's Symbol Reversals." Perceptual and Motor Skills 90, no. 2 (April 2000): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.2.577.

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In a previously reported longitudinal study of reversal errors for static and kinetic written symbols we found no compelling support for their academic importance in kindergarten ( n = 201), Grade 1 ( n = 156), or Grade 2 ( n = 129); however, for Grade 3 ( n = 105), kinetic reversals became a significant predictor of tested reading achievement. If reliable, this finding might have implications for the identification of children with long-term reading impairment.

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Kolisnyk, Oleksandra, and Solomiia Ohanesian. "ICONIC AND SYMBOLIC ASPECT IN TRADEMARKS OF THE LATE 19th AND EARLY 20th CENTURIES." CULTURE AND ARTS IN THE MODERN WORLD, no. 22 (June 30, 2021): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2410-1915.22.2021.235916.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of visual symbolism in the creation of a company image using a logo in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Research Methodology. The historical, historical-comparative, analytical methods were used to conduct the research; art history methods — formal, figurative-stylistic, semantic analysis — were used to identify the figurative and symbolic language of the company’s logos late 19th – early 20th centuries. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the works of foreign and national scientists of the 20th century, the symbol and mark are characterised as means of expressing the phenomenon essence, and the existing classifications of symbols are considered. The logos used in the late 19th – early 20th centuries in the world practice and on the Ukraine territory are analysed. The example of the Prudential Financial insurance company (the USA) shows that the use of a symbolic element remained unchanged in the process of its changes during 1860–1996. On the example of the trademarks of Ukrainian enterprises — the Ernst Mehlhose Agricultural Machinery Plant (1874–1923), the F. V. Alsop in Kharkiv enterprise, Luhansk Textile Mill (1904–2001), Kyiv Contract Fair (1797–1930) — the methods of visual identification are considered, the artistic means are determined; the comparative analysis is carried out. It is established that the image of the rock in the structure of the American company logo is a symbol of strength and security and appeals to its main characteristics. It is determined that in the means of visual identification of Ukrainian enterprises of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, there is a tendency to express clearly the company specialisation through realistic images of architectural buildings that belonged to them or produced products, as well as ordinary names with moderate artistic design.

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Stanek, Karel, and Petr Silhak. "Real-time Cartographic Generalisation: Risk Management Maps Case Study." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-349-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> One of the main tasks that have been addressed within the project “Dynamic Mapping Methods Focused on Risk and Disaster Management in the Big Data Era” was how to deal with a scale-dependent modification of a thematic content. Thematic content on this type of maps is composed of point-based observations from different sources. Assembled maps are organized according to particular risk phenomena and previously mentioned point observations indicate status of the risk in selected theme. These indicators come from a variety of different sources, such as automatic sensors, volunteer observations, geographically localized patterns on the web and social networks etc. The user of the map has to first select a key indicator and subsequently a set of support indicators, to customize the map to his requirements. Naturally, when scaling down, graphical conflicts between map elements must be resolved. However, the cartographic generalization has to be done in such a way as to also highlight content and preserve the context of presented observations. In the context of the previous paragraph, it was clear that the most suitable cartographic generalization method for our purposes was an aggregation. Generally, the aggregation is a transformation of group map objects into smaller group of map objects (usually on just one target object). In our case we can identify following target objects of the aggregation:</p><ul><li>A multiple observation symbol resulting from aggregation of either several close symbols of the same kind, or several heterogenous symbols to highlight importance or dominance of one specific kind,</li><li>A rectangular array of symbols resulting from aggregation of conglomeration of heterogenous symbols,</li><li>An area that is the aggregation of a bounded array of objects of the same type, areal shape is derived from simplified convex hull of affected symbols, nevertheless, in some cases, the concave hull and best-fit ellipse were also tried,</li><li>An isopleth representation of value regularly distributed symbols of the same kind, where isopleths are derived from IDW interpolation either of the symbol value or by symbol density, border lines of zones are simplified and invisible.</li></ul><p> For the purpose of controlling the generalization process, it is necessary to set the conditions for generalization of the map objects. Such conditions - constraints are in this case relatively simple - symbol size is fixed, symbols cannot overlap, symbols are closer to their original location then other symbols (rectangular group of symbols is considered as one aggregated symbol). It is also necessary to choose which transformation mechanism belongs to which group of map objects. Given the small complexity of the situations and the need for rapid identification of the generalization operator, we have chosen rule-based control system. Rule set is extensible and stored in a database, its core is small due to a cover transformation of group of point symbols to one entity expressed by potentially four representations (or its combination). Because isolated objects are rarely present on the map, key role in the generalisation process plays a structure recognition. Process of the structure recognition is triggered by symbol collision. Identified symbol collisions are clustered by distance and clusters are solved together. For each type of symbol present within an individual cluster, cartometric measurement are made in the cluster’s vicinity. The resulting parameterization leads to the rule identification. Several possibilities how to prioritize rules, in case of ambiguity and impact of their setting on the generalization process are also further discussed.</p><p>Second, but not less important part of the article, is dedicated to the implementation of the cartographic generalisation process. Because the final goal is to build a web map, the implementation is based on web technologies. Core of the implementation is based on node.js server. All processing tools were defined as JavaScript functions. For geoprocessing purposes, open source library Turf was used, because this technology falls under MIT license. Measurements and rules were stored in open source LevelGraph database. This graph database has nowadays no particular advantage in the limited scope of cartographic generalisation process, but it seems to be promising for possible future and more complex projects. Another reason why beforementioned tools were selected is the possibility to transfer the whole generalization process to the client-side web browser. Input thematic data are the result of a query on web service which provide us evaluated anomalies and their cross references. For visualisation purposes were used open source interactive web maps library OpenLayers.</p>

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Alvarez, Anne. "Wildest dreams: Aspiration, identification, and symbol-formation in depressed children." Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 5, no. 3 (January 1991): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668739100700091.

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Fields, Chris. "Equivalence of the Symbol Grounding and Quantum System Identification Problems." Information 5, no. 1 (February 27, 2014): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info5010172.

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Atlas, Jeffrey A. "Symbol Use by Developmentally Disabled Children." Psychological Reports 61, no. 1 (August 1987): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.1.207.

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13 children with a diagnosis of autism and 20 children with a diagnosis of childhood schizophrenia or a variant thereof were compared for skill in symbol use across modalities of expressive language, drawing, gesture, and play. The children were also given the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised as a measure of receptive comprehension. Analysis showed that the autistic children had poorer receptive language than the schizophrenic children. The autisic children were poorer in symbol use, as predicted, across all expressive modalities except play, when receptive language was treated as a covariate. Implications of these results for differential identification of children with severe developmental disturbance are discussed.

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Tabernacka, Magdalena. "The legal category of the symbol within the meaning of the act on the prohibition of the promotion of communism or other totalitarian system by the names of organizational units, municipality auxiliary entities, buildings and public utility facilities, an." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 42, no. 3 (March 25, 2021): 99–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.42.3.6.

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The exercise of competence in the field of adapting street names and public venues to the standards set out in the provisions of the Act of April 1, 2016 on the prohibition of promoting communism or other totalitarian system by the names of organisational units, commune auxiliary units, buildings, public utility facilities and devices and monuments requires assessment of the facts and subsumption made in the context of the interpretation of certain facts from the point of view of their symbolic meaning. Therefore, it can be concluded that public administration bodies take into account the category of a symbol, which in the context of the provisions on street renaming is a specific legal category. It is a category that determines the legality of actions taken both by the authority responsible for assigning a given name and by the authority supervising the application of these regulations. The provisions of the act also apply to the visual impact on public space and spaces with the status of public accessibility of monuments, or more precisely, the content of which these monuments are personified. The analysis of the jurisprudence issued on the exercise of competences regulated by this Act leads to the identification of a number of contexts of the referent of the symbol in the case of assessing whether the name of the street or the values embodied by the monument symbolise communism or other totalitarian system. Thus, we can distinguish: the context of social awareness of the existence of the designate, the context of the date, the context of the person and the context of historical facts, as regards the designations of symbols of communism or other totalitarian system, which should be taken into account as premises for assessing the legality of the actions of administrative bodies in the context of their assessment facts, subsumption and imperative actions. Both the authorities exercising the competence to name streets and assessing the symbolism carried by monuments, as well as the authorities exercising the competence to assess the legality of the actions of the deciding authorities in this subject, should take into account the context-criteria indicated here as determinants of whether a given name or monument actually symbolises communism or other totalitarian regime.An important issue is the “range” of influence coupled with the issue of symbol awareness. Thus, we can distinguish symbols identified in a broad social context and exclusive symbols — legible only to a narrow group of people. On the other hand, regardless of the territorial (local or universal) impact of a symbol as a phenomenon in the public space — there must be general agreement as to its symbolic meaning, or even universal awareness of this fact.

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Sun, Hui Jie, and Qiang Chen. "Computer Vision Recognition of Incomplete Symbols in Russian Symbols." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 2283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.2283.

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In the computer vision recognition of incomplete symbols in Russian symbols, the traditional identification methods can only identify a small number of complete Russian symbols, and have a low recognition rate of the incomplete Russian symbols. To this end, this paper presents a method for computer vision recognition of incomplete symbols in Russian symbols based on Hough transform algorithm. According to the mapping from the image space to the parameter space, the complex edge feature information in image space is transformed into the clustering problem in the parameter space, and the discrimination function and the rules are developed and employed to recognize the image need to be recognized. Experiments show that with Hough transform algorithm to identify incomplete symbols in Russian symbols, the incomplete symbol in Russian symbols can be identified quickly and effectively, which improves the performance of recognition method and meet the needs of many scholars.

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Rykhlitska, O. D., and O. I. Kosyk. "ORNAMENTAL MOTIVES OF MODERN DESIGN PRACTICES." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 1 (8) (2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2021.1(8).13.

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The article analyzes modern design practices based on symbolic and ornamental motives of folk art and their modern actualization in ethno-artistic areas, reflecting the relationship of traditional aspects with innovative, symbolic translation of cultural experience in time and space, creating symbolic value images, enhancing emotional environment and creating new narratives. Symbols, as the basis of the existence of the people, reflect the ethno- national aspects of culture, is an opportunity to find yourself at the level of relationship with your people, your nation, traditions. The appeal to archetypes is a special methodological perspective in which the meaning of the future is created due to the transformation of the past into a symbol. What is relevant in modern Ukrainian realities is that the whole cultural paradigm is being reconsidered and new ways of national identification are being sought. Embroidery is marked by a special color and incredible ornamentation, complex performance technique, which is reflected in the symbols of sociocultural practices, immersing in the depths of traditional norms and values that encourage to feel, assimilate, preserve and transmit. In modern domestic discourse, design practices are thought of as aimed at transforming the cultural environment into the integrity of cultural and natural components. They serve as a basis for forming an idea of the world and building harmonious relationships with the world. And the use of symbols-amulets and a certain emotional color is a special process of self-identification and the foundation for the revival of national culture and spiritual values, seeing their own place in the global cultural and artistic space. Therefore, the use of ornamental symbols in design practice is the basis for the revival of national culture and spiritual values and the formation of a new promising direction of Ukrainian design. Among the spiritual heritage of Ukraine with its color and incredible ornamentation, complex technique is embroidery, which is reflected in the symbols-codes of modern socio-cultural practices

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Stachoň, Zdeněk, Petr Kubíček, Hana Švedová, Jie Shen, Xinqian Wu, and Milan Konečný. "Evaluation of Map Signs for Evacuation Purposes." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-347-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> An increasing number of population brings increasing vulnerability of the society to different disasters and emergencies. The maps provide spatial information, which is useful on different levels of decision making during emergencies from strategic planning to single person decision making. To fit the user needs maps can be optimized for a particular user, user group, available technology or external conditions.</p><p>Evacuation is a crucial part of the process dealing with most of the emergencies. In case of building the standard ISO 23601:2009, Safety identification &ndash; Escape and evacuation plan signs was developed to provide the guidelines for the design, materials, installation and other attributes of the evacuation plans. It is mostly based on the ISO 7010:2003, Graphical symbols &ndash; Safety colours and safety signs &ndash; Safety signs that are widely used in the buildings all around the world. The symbols were designed with the purpose to attract user attention under any circumstances and across the different cultural background. It can be a disadvantage in case of cartographic visualization, while the symbols on the map are not easy to identify the anchor point, increase the graphics clutter of the map (see figure 1).</p><p>In our research, we have decided to focus on the evaluation of user’s abilities to use and understand of designed evacuation signs and plans. As the standard is intended to be used worldwide, we have designed study focused on the comparison of the understanding to the meaning of evacuation symbols in general and also in the form of cartographic visualization. We have designed the user study performed in the first step in Nanjing (China) and in Brno (Czech Republic) in order to verify the cross-cultural universality of evacuation symbols. There were about seventy participants in China and seventy participants in the Czech Republic, who performed similar tasks. The tasks consist of separate symbol meaning selection, a separate symbol meaning estimation, identification of a particular symbol on the map and basic interpretation of the map content. The original and modified map signs were used as stimuli in case of cartographic visualization. Results were statistically processed and discussed. The results bring a new perspective on the standardized cartographic visualization for purposes of building evacuation.</p>

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Grenet, Frantz, and Michele Minardi. "The Image of the Zoroastrian God Srōsh." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 27, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341389.

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Abstract This paper presents new and decisive evidence relative to the identification of one of the colossal depictions of deities discovered by the Karakalpak-Australian Expedition (KAE) at Akchakhan-kala with the Avestan yazata Sraosha. Besides the therianthropic Sraošāvarez, the explicit Zoroastrian symbol that decorates the tunic of this god, new iconographic details are seen. One is the sraošō.caranā, which is a whip, “the instrument of Srōsh”, held in the hands of one of these “bird-priests” instead of the customary barsom. The symbols are presented and discussed in their historical context.

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Biryukov, Dmitry. "‘Synergy’, ‘energy’ and ‘symbol’ in Pavel Florensky and Palamism." Scottish Journal of Theology 74, no. 2 (May 2021): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930621000326.

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AbstractThis article is a study of Pavel Florensky's philosophy of symbol in the context of his discovery of Palamism in the 1910s, when Florensky started to speak of symbol using Palamite language. It proposes a fundamental difference between Florensky's and Palamas’ teachings on symbol: Palamas views a natural symbol as the energy of an essence, while for Florensky symbol is the essence itself, the energy of which synergises with the energies of other essence. In this context the prehistory of the concept of synergy in Florensky is studied, leading to the identification of a further difference in the ontologies of Florensky and Palamas: while Florensky's ‘essence-energy’ has the property of necessary correlation with the ‘other’, following the tendencies of the philosophy of that epoch, in Palamas ‘energy’ does not presuppose any necessary correlation with the ‘other’. The author connects this difference in ontologies between the two thinkers with their respective teachings on symbol.

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Ediyono, Suryo. "PSHT Logo as Manifestation of Pancasila Ideological Values." KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 8, no. 2 (August 22, 2016): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.7322.

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This study aims to analyze and describe meanings on the symbols embodied in the martial arts logo school of Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood (PSHT) and its representation towards the ideological values of Pancasila. The study is based on the Ethnosemiotical approach. This analytical method on the cultural texts connects the understanding of reading the symbolic expressions represented in the PSHT logo. The results conclude that the symbolic entities on PSHT logo imply a concordance on the values between the Peircean semiotic perspectives in the form of the organizational principles confirming the ideological state of Pancasila. The result showed that on the symbol of lotus flower buds, half-bloom and bloom refers to the philosophical meaning of having stability and confidence in social skills, therefore, they dont feel awkward and feeling inferior it would seem difficult to find the meaning of connotation and denotation and thus requires further clarification from the public who involve in the Organizations of PSHT. Identification of such symbols indicating the active-enterprising which motivate the instillation on the values of Pancasila, uniting , maintain and strengthening the unity of the nation, the moving spirit of the nation in undertaking the national development and solving the arising problems in the life of the nation.

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ITO, Hidekatsu, Takahiro YAMANOI, Keita HONDA, and Suguru N. KUDOH. "Verification of symbol identification in wearable EEG telemetry system (Air Brain)." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics 28, no. 3 (2016): 647–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jsoft.28.647.

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Najjar-Atallah, L., and S. Marcos. "Subspace-based approach for DOA estimation using pilot symbol channel identification." IEE Proceedings - Vision, Image, and Signal Processing 152, no. 1 (2005): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-vis:20050998.

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Castet, Eric, Marine Descamps, Ambre Denis-Noël, and Pascale Colé. "Letter and symbol identification: No evidence for letter-specific crowding mechanisms." Journal of Vision 17, no. 11 (September 1, 2017): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.11.2.

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Braisch, Ulrike, Rainer Muche, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Georg Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, Jeffrey D. Long, and Michael Orth. "Identification of symbol digit modality test score extremes in Huntington's disease." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 180, no. 3 (February 20, 2019): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32719.

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Wagner, Barry T., Lauren A. Shaffer, and Olivia A. Swim. "Identifying, Locating, and Sequencing Visual-Graphic Symbols: A Perspective on the Role of Visuospatial and Temporal Memory." Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication 21, no. 1 (April 2012): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/aac21.1.23.

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Abstract It is well documented in the augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) literature that many children exhibit difficulty identifying visual-graphic symbols on aided communication displays during the communication process. Researchers have identified a number of variables that influence children's abilities to identify these symbols. Some of these variables include the type of symbol used, language organization, display type, and the actual physical dimensions of symbols such as size and color. One important variable that has not been considered or evaluated in AAC display designs is children's developmental visuospatial and temporal memory abilities. In this article, we will discuss the role that developing visuospatial and temporal memory may play in the identification, location, and sequence of visual-graphic symbols. We will review basic terminology regarding memory function related to object-location memory and present clinical considerations for easing the memory and attentional processing demands of selecting visual-graphic symbols.

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Tóth, Loránd Lehel, and Gábor Hosszú. "A New Topological Method for Examining Historical Inscriptions." Journal of Information Technology Research 12, no. 2 (April 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2019040101.

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The article presents a new method developed to increase the efficiency of the identification algorithm for historical inscriptions of unknown origin. The authors extracted topological properties of the symbols containing different script relics, and analyzed them by using statistical tools. The considered topological properties are circular loop, oblique lines, vertical section, and crossing, among others. The article describes the use of the number of a three-circle grapheme intersection point vectors to identify unknown symbols. The number of intersections of the three circles and the examined symbol is stored in a feature vector. By supplementing the feature vectors with the circle vectors, the authors succeeded in improving the efficiency of the algorithm designed to decipher hard to read historical inscriptions.

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Beach, Cecilia. "À Table: The Power of Food in French Women's Theatre." Theatre Research International 23, no. 3 (1998): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300019994.

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Contemporary women's theatre in France provides a rich corpus of plays that explore the social and psychological significance of food. Little wonder, given the deep, universal ties between women, particularly mothers, and food. As the anthropologist Carole Counihan explains:Food is a particularly important concern and symbol for females in all cultures. Women have universal responsibility for food preparation and consumption … They are defined as nurturers and carry out this role principally throughfeeding. In addition, women themselves are food for their children during pregnancy and lactation, intensifying their identification with food and its relevance as symbol … Western women also use food as symbol of self.

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Camalli, Mercedes, Benedetta Carrozzini, Giovanni Luca Cascarano, and Carmelo Giacovazzo. "Automated determination of the extinction symbolviaelectron diffraction data." Journal of Applied Crystallography 45, no. 2 (March 15, 2012): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889812003317.

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The identification of the extinction symbol is routine for single-crystal X-ray data. Because of peak overlap and possible preferred orientation the task is more difficult for powder diffraction data, but recent computer programs based on probabilistic approaches have made it more automatic. This paper describes a new algorithm for the automatic identification of the Laue group and of the extinction symbol from electron diffraction intensities. The algorithm has a statistical basis and tries to deal with the severe problems arising from the often nonkinematical nature of the diffraction intensities and from the limited accuracy of the lattice parameters determinedviaelectron diffraction. The approach has been checked using a wide set of test structures.

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Petroi, Diana, Rajinder K. Koul, and Melinda Corwin. "Effect of Number of Graphic Symbols, Levels, and Listening Conditions on Symbol Identification and Latency in Persons with Aphasia." Augmentative and Alternative Communication 30, no. 1 (February 27, 2014): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07434618.2014.882984.

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Amour, L., L. Jager, and J. Nourrigat. "Compositions of states and observables in Fock spaces." Reviews in Mathematical Physics 32, no. 05 (November 15, 2019): 2050012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x20500129.

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This article is concerned with compositions in the context of three standard quantizations in the framework of Fock spaces, namely, anti-Wick, Wick and Weyl quantizations. The first one is a composition of states also known as a Wick product and is closely related to the standard scattering identification operator encountered in Quantum Electrodynamics for issues on time dynamics (see [ 29 , 13 ]). Anti-Wick quantization and Segal–Bargmann transforms are implied here for that purpose. The other compositions are for observables (operators in some specific classes) for the Wick and Weyl symbols. For the Wick and Weyl symbols of the composition of two operators, we obtain an absolutely converging series and for the Weyl symbol, the remainder terms up to any orders of the expansion are controlled, still in the Fock space framework.

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Majeres, Raymond L. "Sex Differences in Phonetic Processing: Speed of Identification of Alphabetical Sequences." Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, no. 3_suppl (December 1997): 1243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.3f.1243.

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Research on the sex difference in speed of matching strings of letters or digits has suggested that the difference is associated with the speed of the comparison and decision processes rather than with symbol recognition. In addition, the size of the difference is affected by whether the code used for the comparisons is figural or verbal. Given recent evidence on both the critical role of phonological processing in reading and sex differences in the lateralization of phonological processes in the brain, it was hypothesized that on a speeded task with high demands for phonological efficiency sex differences might be found even though no perceptual comparisons were required. In a study with 57 male and 60 female college students, the women were significantly faster in identifying alphabetical sequences and were more accurate than men. There were no significant sex differences on a perceptual matching condition. The results suggest that the verbal processes implicated in earlier work on sex differences in speed of symbol matching may be primarily due to sex differences in the efficiency of phonological processing.

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Song, Xijin, Xuelong Wang, Zhao Dong, Xiaojiao Zhao, and Xudong Feng. "Analysis of Pseudo-Random Sequence Correlation Identification Parameters and Anti-Noise Performance." Energies 11, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 2586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102586.

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Using a pseudo-random sequence to encode the transmitted waveform can significantly improve the working efficiency and depth of detection of electromagnetic exploration. The selection of parameters of pseudo-random sequence plays an important role in correlation identification and noise suppression. A discrete cycle correlation identification method for extracting the earth impulse response is proposed. It can suppress the distortion in the early stage of the excitation field and the glitches of the cross correlation function by traditional method. This effectively improves the accuracy of correlation identification. The influence of the order and the cycles of m-series pseudo-random coding on its autocorrelation properties is studied. The numerical results show that, with the increase of the order of m-sequence, the maximum out-of-phase periodic autocorrelation function decreases rapidly. Therefore, it is very beneficial to achieve synchronization. The limited-cycle m-sequences have good autocorrelation properties. As the period of the m-sequence increases and the width of the symbol decreases, the overall autocorrelation becomes closer to the impact function. The discussion of the influence of symbol width and period of m-sequence on its frequency bandwidth and power spectral density shows that the narrower the symbol width, the wider its occupied band. The longer the period, the smaller the power spectral line spacing. The abilities of m-sequence to suppress DC (Direct-current) interference, Schumann frequency noise, and sine-wave noise are analyzed. Numerical results show that the m-sequence has excellent ability to suppress DC interference and Schumann frequency noise. However, for high-order harmonic noise, the correlation identification error appears severe oscillation in the middle and late stages of the impulse response. It indicates that the ability of m-sequence to suppress high-frequency sinusoidal noise is deteriorated. In practical applications, the parameters of the transmitted waveform should be reasonably selected in combination with factors including transmitter performance, hardware noise, and ambient noise level to achieve the best identification effect.

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Hetzroni, Orit, Corinne Rubin, and Orna Konkol. "The use of assistive technology for symbol identification by children with Rett syndrome." Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 27, no. 1 (January 2002): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13668250120119626-1.

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de Abreu de Sousa, Miguel Angelo, Ricardo Pires, and Emilio Del-Moral-Hernandez. "OFDM symbol identification by an unsupervised learning system under dynamically changing channel effects." Neural Computing and Applications 30, no. 12 (March 31, 2017): 3759–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-2957-0.

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42

Fornés, Alicia, Josep Lladós, Gemma Sánchez, Xavier Otazu, and Horst Bunke. "A combination of features for symbol-independent writer identification in old music scores." International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) 13, no. 4 (June 27, 2010): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10032-010-0123-7.

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43

Yu, Wenwu, Ruijie Liu, Yue Zhai, and Dan Wei. "Flow Identification of Intelligent Wireless Communication Network Based on Optimal Symbol Output Control." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1856, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1856/1/012038.

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44

Naug, Rekha. "Useless Code Identification with Symbolic Execution." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP3 (February 28, 2020): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp3/20201233.

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45

Sabota, Cathy, Caula A. Beyl, and Gokul Ghale. "Developing an Integrated Location and Information Database for Teaching Plant Identification and Use." HortTechnology 5, no. 2 (April 1995): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.5.2.178.

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The landscape plants that exist on the Alabama A&M University, Normal, campus are readily accessible for a plant identification and use course. Managing location, health, and cultivar information is critical to optimizing this resource. As a classroom assignment, campus plants were inventoried; entered into FileMaker Pro 2.1, a relational database manager; characterized; and assigned locations on campus. The campus map was scanned using a Microtek Scanmaker IIxe and the image was imported into MacDraw II. A symbol library, which included symbols for trees, shrubs, and groundcovers, was developed by scanning hand-drawn images and then importing them into MacPaint. These bit-mapped images were duplicated as often as necessary and placed in appropriate locations on the campus map in MacDraw II. Students were exposed to landscape plant materials, database managers, and computer graphics capabilities. This approach has other advantages: database information can be easily coordinated with physical location, plants can be sorted based on their characteristics, and information can be routinely and easily revised and updated. The database is used in the landscape plant materials class as a teaching tool and for self-guided tours.

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46

Lavrador da Silva, A., M. João Fernão-Pires, and F. Bianchi-de-Aguiar. "Portuguese vines and wines: heritage, quality symbol, tourism asset." Ciência e Técnica Vitivinícola 33, no. 1 (2018): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ctv/20183301031.

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This paper aims to showcase the value and uniqueness of Portuguese wines and wine regions. It has three independent but related parts. The first part focuses the millenary history of vines in Portugal and stresses their value for the regional and national economy. The second part focuses on the role of brands in the wine regions and wine marketing, highlighting the importance of the landscape in promotion. It is claimed that the use of landmarks can help create an identity image, useful for attracting tourism and wine advertising, being also a major asset for the Portuguese world trade of wines. Landmarks identification and promotional suggestions with landmarks related to Portuguese wine regions are presented. The third part presents a short revision of the panorama of wine tourism in Portugal and stresses the role of landscapes in its promotion. A literary route in the Douro Demarcated Region is presented by way of example.

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Karimah, Fithriyyah, Tico G. Samosir, and Fuaddinda P. Salsabila. "Identification of Explosion from Hydrogen Gas." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) 4, no. 2 (August 23, 2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/ijcst.v4i2.27599.

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Hydrogen or sometimes called water, is a chemical element on the periodic table that has the symbol H and atomic number 1. At standard temperatures and pressures, hydrogen is colorless, odorless, non-metallic, singlevalent, and a highly flammable diatomic gas. With an atomic mass of 1.00794 amu, hydrogen is the lightest element in the world. It is also the most abundant element, accounting for roughly 75% of the total elemental mass of the universe. Most stars are formed by hydrogen in the plasma state. Hydrogen compounds are relatively rare and rarely found naturally on Earth, and are usually produced industrially from various hydrocarbons such as methane. Hydrogen can also be produced from water through electrolysis, but this process is more expensive commercially than producing hydrogen from natural gas. With the aim to prove the explosion that occurred and the reaction that occurred during the experimental process of an exothermic or endoderm reaction explosion

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Narimani, Parya, and Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi. "INTRODUCTION TO THE SYMBOL-IDENTIFICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF WATER IN IRAN'S MOSQUES ARCHITECTURE." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN, ART AND COMMUNICATION 6, APRIL SPECIAL EDITION (April 10, 2016): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/1060ase/021.

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Tsagarakis, Konstantinos P., Robert C. Mellon, Elli Stamataki, and Erofili Kounalaki. "Identification of Recycled Water with an Empirically Derived Symbol Increases Its Probability of Use." Environmental Science & Technology 41, no. 20 (October 2007): 6901–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0627491.

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Maruta, Kazuki, Katsuya Senoo, Daisuke Hisano, Yu Nakayama, and Kentaro Nishimori. "Interference Gaussianization: Time-Domain Inter-Symbol Spreading for Blind Adaptive Array Signal Source Identification." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 89539–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3091007.

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