Academic literature on the topic 'Symbolic effects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Symbolic effects"

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Kennedy, Thomas D. "Determinate Sentencing: Real or Symbolic Effects?" Journal of Crime and Justice 11, no. 1 (January 1988): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.1988.9721355.

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Čech, Claude G., and Edward J. Shoben. "Context effects in symbolic magnitude comparisons." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 11, no. 2 (1985): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.11.2.299.

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Lonnemann, Jan, Janosch Linkersdörfer, Marcus Hasselhorn, and Sven Lindberg. "Symbolic and non-symbolic distance effects in children and their connection with arithmetic skills." Journal of Neurolinguistics 24, no. 5 (September 2011): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.02.004.

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Khanum, Saeeda, Rubina Hanif, Elizabeth S. Spelke, Ilaria Berteletti, and Daniel C. Hyde. "Effects of Non-Symbolic Approximate Number Practice on Symbolic Numerical Abilities in Pakistani Children." PLOS ONE 11, no. 10 (October 20, 2016): e0164436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164436.

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Au, Jacky, Susanne M. Jaeggi, and Martin Buschkuehl. "Effects of non-symbolic arithmetic training on symbolic arithmetic and the approximate number system." Acta Psychologica 185 (April 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.01.005.

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Myrden, Susan E., and Kevin Kelloway. "Young workers’ perception of brand image: main and moderating effects." Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance 2, no. 3 (September 7, 2015): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joepp-09-2014-0055.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between an employer’s brand image (i.e. symbolic and functional attributes) and job seekers’ attraction to the firm among a sample of young workers. Design/methodology/approach – Job seekers completed a questionnaire regarding their knowledge of a particular firm, their perceived image of that firm, and their attraction toward that firm in terms of future employment. Moderated regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses of interest. Findings – Consistent with previous findings, both functional and symbolic attributes of the brand image were related to job seekers’ attraction to the firm. In contrast to previous research, work experience moderated the effect of symbolic, but not functional, attributes such that these effects became stronger with more experience. Symbolic and functional attributes also interacted to predict job seekers’ attraction to the firm. Research limitations/implications – The study is based on cross-sectional self-report data, which limits causal inference. Practical implications – Results suggest that young workers are particularly influenced by symbolic attributes of the organizations’ brand image. Originality/value – This paper compares the role of symbolic and functional attributes in predicting young workers’ attraction to the firm. Young workers are more influenced by symbolic attributes and these influences are stronger when individuals gain in work experience and when they perceive higher functional attributes.
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Liu, Hefu, Weiling Ke, Kwok Kee Wei, and Yaobin Lu. "The Effects of Social Capital on Firm Substantive and Symbolic Performance." Journal of Global Information Management 24, no. 1 (January 2016): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2016010104.

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This study examines the effects of social capital in the context of e-business and investigates how each of the three dimensions of social capital (structural, relational and cognitive) differentially influences a firm's substantive and symbolic performance. The study explores how structural capital and cognitive capital indirectly affect firm performance through relational capital. The research model is generally supported by data collected from a survey of 205 firms in China. The results suggest that structural and relational capital positively influence substantive and symbolic performance, respectively. However, cognitive capital does not have significant effects on substantive performance, though it positively affects symbolic performance. Also, the study found that structural capital and relational capital have stronger effects on substantive performance than symbolic performance. In contrast, cognitive capital has stronger effects on symbolic performance than substantive performance. Further, both structural capital and cognitive capital positively affect relational capital.
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DÜZENLİ, Tuğba, Sema MUMCU, and Serap YILMAZ. "THE EFFECTS OF SYMBOLIC LANDSCAPES ON CITY IDENTITY." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 9, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/10903100/009.

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Wei, Guannan, Oliver Bračevac, Shangyin Tan, and Tiark Rompf. "Compiling symbolic execution with staging and algebraic effects." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 4, OOPSLA (November 13, 2020): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3428232.

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Uhl, Isabella, Johannes Klackl, Nina Hansen, and Eva Jonas. "Undesirable effects of threatening climate change information: A cross-cultural study." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 21, no. 3 (October 30, 2017): 513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430217735577.

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Why is the fight against climate change so challenging? Research suggests that climate change information may trigger symbolic defense strategies such as derogative outgroup behaviors (e.g., ethnocentrism) instead of direct attempts to address the problem itself (e.g., proenvironmental behavior). Ingroup affirmation may help decrease symbolic responses. We conducted a 2 (Affirmation: ingroup vs. no affirmation) × 2 (Message: threat vs. control) × 2 (Nation: Austria vs. Argentina) experiment ( N = 243) to assess responses to climate change information (direct and symbolic) in participants from individualist and collectivist cultures. Participants responded with higher levels of ethnocentrism and a lower intention to engage in proenvironmental behavior after reading climate change information. This effect was significant in Austria. Using ingroup affirmation as an intervention tended to foster rather than reduce ethnocentrism. Thus, across cultures people resolve climate change threat in symbolic ways rather than by trying to address the problem itself.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Symbolic effects"

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Hörnlund, Henrik, and Johannes Ålander. "User Inclusion during ERP Implementations and its effects on Symbolic Adoption." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176666.

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Having a modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is seen as increasingly important if an organisation wants to compete in today’s business environment. The implementation of a new ERP system can result in added automatization and the replacement and/or coupling of legacy systems. The replacement and coupling of legacy systems can help an organisation increase data integrity and accessibility by lowering data fragmentation. Previous research on the topic of ERP implementations has emphasized user participation as an important factor when aiming to succeed with an implementation. The research is however inconsistent with its use of participation and involvement where involvement is often used synonymously with participation, but sometimes it signifies that the implementation is of personal importance to the user. This study defines user participation as the user partaking in activities relating to the implementation, and user involvement is defined as the user perceiving the project or system as important. This study also introduces a new term: user inclusion, which encompasses both user participation, and if a user is on the receiving end of one-way communication, for example when receiving a newsletter. This study argues that symbolic adoption, the belief that implementing the system is a good idea, is an important part of system success and uses a combination of factors from the UTAUT model and the I/S success model as antecedents to the dimensions of symbolic adoption that has been presented in previous research. The purpose of this study is to examine how users are included in ERP implementation processes, and how their inclusion in the process affects users’ symbolic adoption. To address this purpose, a qualitative multi-case study that included two cases was conducted. In order to answer how users are included, this study divides how into three sub-questions; who; when and in what way users were included throughout the implementation. ​This study concludes that users’ inclusion increases over time throughout the implementation process, both in terms of influence, and in number of participating users. This study also shows that users included in project initiatives can affect the antecedents to symbolic adoption in various ways, both their own symbolic adoption, and that of their non-participating colleagues. An example of this is how intended users’ expectations can be managed through communication and when they get first-hand experience of the system, their expectations correct themselves so that they are closer to the actual performance and effort required. The antecedents, performance and effort expectancy, are in turn linked to the symbolic adoption dimension effort worthiness.
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Kavish, Daniel Ryan. "Interactionist Labeling: Formal and Informal Labeling's Effects on Juvenile Delinquency." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/883.

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This thesis critically reviews prior labeling theory research concerning juvenile delinquency and crime; it adds to current work by using contemporary data. Labeling events are described in detail to provide an overall understanding of where labels originate, who is casting the label, and what research suggests concerning different types of labels. An interactionist labeling model is tested to explain levels of juvenile delinquency among a nationally representative sample of American adolescents: the first three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Finally, negative binomial regression models are estimated in order to better explain the dynamic relationship between labels and delinquency.
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Nevile, Maryann. "Effects of a script-based symbolic play intervention on children with developmental delay." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0011/MQ52802.pdf.

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Cranmer, Elizabeth Glenn Sigrid S. "The effects of PECS training on symbolic matching skills in learners with autism." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-10997.

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Cranmer, Elizabeth. "The Effects of PECS Training on Symbolic Matching Skills in Learners with Autism." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc10997/.

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This study evaluated whether picture exchange communication system (PECS) training would result in the development of conditional relations among corresponding pictures, objects (reinforcers) and spoken words used in PECS training with learners with developmental disabilities. Three participants with autism and mental retardation were trained to use PECS. Match-to-sample procedures were used to assess all possible conditional relations among stimuli before, during, and after PECS training. None of the three participants in this study acquired conditional discriminations involving the pictures, reinforcers, and spoken words used in their PECS training.
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Hansen, Sonja Maria [Verfasser], Hilde [Gutachter] Haider, and Robert [Gutachter] Gaschler. "The potential of symbolic approximation. Disentangling the effects of approximation vs. calculation demands in nonsymbolic and symbolic representations. / Sonja Maria Hansen ; Gutachter: Hilde Haider, Robert Gaschler." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1121745261/34.

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Mihatsch, Steffen. "Investigation of the dynamics and synchronization effects in coupled systems by means of symbolic representations." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-143889.

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Grammatikaki-Hatzios, Maria K. "Students' participation in the marketing education program : the relative effects of tangible versus symbolic factors /." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08252008-162929/.

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Brooker, Daniel Morgan. "Intelligent cities? : disentangling the symbolic and material effects of technopole planning practices in Cyberjaya, Malaysia." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2464/.

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Cyberjaya was heralded in the mid-1990s as the Multimedia Super Corridor's (MSG) flagship 'intelligent city' and designed to prepare Malaysia and its citizens for a giant leap forward into an imagined new 'information age'. The urban mega-project constituted a state led response to the much hyped 'Siliconisation of Asia' and was planned to fast-track national development through investment in information and communications technologies (ICTs). The thesis seeks to examine how the discursive architectures of the 'information society' were mobilised, by whom, and with what material consequences as technopole planning practices were inscribed on the Malaysian landscape. Ten years on from the excessive high-tech utopianism and urban boosterism that accompanied the city's launch, the thesis promotes qualitative methodologies to examine the critical human geographies of the MSG. Specifically, empirical analysis addresses the uneven socio-spatial consequences and 'splintering urbanisms' manifesting in Malaysia's emerging spaces of neoliberal modernity. Research methodologies included in-depth interviews with political and business elites in Malaysia, participant observation with residents and workers in Cyberjaya, and a critical discourse analysis of the MSG policy and promotional materials. To this end, the thesis seeks to disentangle the symbolic and material effects of technopole planning practices in Cyberjaya.
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Schnell, Senny T. "The Effects of Generative Play Instruction on Pretense Play Behavior and Restricted Stereotypic Behaviors in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313028969.

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Books on the topic "Symbolic effects"

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Hongoke, Christine J. The effects of khanga inscription as a communication vehicle in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: WRDP, 1993.

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Symbolism, its meaning and effect: Barbour-Page lectures, University of Virginia, 1927. New York: Fordham University Press, 1985.

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Dee, Jonathan. Colour therapy: [the symbolism, use and healing effects of colour]. Leicester: Silverdale Books, 2002.

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Rute Elizabete de Souza Rosa Borba. The effect of number meanings, conceptual invariants and symbolic representations on children's reasoning about directed numbers. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2002.

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Explaining human actions and environmental changes. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press, 2009.

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Reed, Tom. An illustrator guide to type effects and logo-building. New York: Tumblereed Design & Training, 1997.

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Calendriers lunaires, préhistoire et mythologie: Idéogrammes et symboles liés aux rites saisonniers et aux cycles pluriannuels : l'héritage dans la mémoire collective de l'oeuvre des premiers créateurs de calendriers. Fontaine: Editions Thot, 2005.

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Hunting the wren: Transformation of bird to symbol : a study in human-animal relationships / Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997.

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Parkinson, Brian. Interpersonal Effects and Functions of Facial Activity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190613501.003.0023.

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This chapter discusses how and why facial activity affects other people. First, I distinguish three general functions relating to practical object-directed action, regulating interpersonal interaction, and coordinating two or more people’s orientations toward objects, events, or other people. Facial activity can also acquire secondary signal and symbolic functions, some of which relate to emotion communication. Second, I discuss interpersonal effects of gaze deriving from these functions. Gaze plays an important role in regulating social attention as a prior condition for many of facial activity’s other interpersonal effects, and in coordinating attention on referential objects at which orientations (including emotional orientations) are directed. Only some of these processes require decoding of emotional meanings. Finally, I discuss explicit and implicit processes underlying mimicry and social appraisal effects, concluding that facial activity other than gaze can also influence other people’s behavior in the absence of emotion attribution.
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Romi, Shlomo. Effects of participant and symbolic modeling on the self-efficacy of youth advancement counselors: a self-efficacy, training and coping analysis. 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Symbolic effects"

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Dunin-Kęplicz, Barbara, and Anna Radzikowska. "Epistemic approach to actions with typical effects." In Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, 180–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60112-0_21.

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Moreau, Luc, and Daniel Ribbens. "The semantics of pcall and fork in the presence of first-class continuations and side-effects." In Parallel Symbolic Languages and Systems, 53–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0023055.

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Radzikowska, Anna. "Circumscribing features and fluents: Reasoning about action with default effects." In Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, 344–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60112-0_40.

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Fine-Morris, Morgan, Bryan Auslander, Hector Muños-Avila, and Kalyan Gupta. "Learning Actions with Symbolic Literals and Continuous Effects for a Waypoint Navigation Simulation." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 86–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55180-3_7.

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Duden, Barbara, and Silja Samerski. "‘Pop-Genes’: The Symbolic Effects of the Release of ‘Genes’ into Ordinary Speech." In Women in Biotechnology, 161–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8611-3_8.

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Infantosi, Antonio Fernando Catelli, F. C. Jandre, and C. Elefteriadis. "Assessing the Effects of Apneusis on Brain Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Symbolic Dynamics." In IFMBE Proceedings, 516–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69367-3_138.

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Saavedra Cisneros, Angel. "The Symbolic Role of Immigration: Effects of the 2006 Spring Marches on Latino Political Behavior." In Latino Identity and Political Attitudes, 133–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33969-6_5.

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Ono, Makoto, and Akinori Ono. "The Effects of Health Claims and Symbolic Mark: A Case of Foshu (Food for Specified Health Uses) in Japan." In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing, 263. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_67.

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Peng, Hsin-Pey. "Symbolic “Entrance” Effects of IoT: Portable Cosmetics Commerce behind the Deep-Link of web.3.0—A Case Study of Social Media Platform Store." In Fashion Communication, 41–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81321-5_4.

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Adams, Barry G. "Symbolic Calculation of the Stark Effect." In Algebraic Approach to Simple Quantum Systems, 137–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57933-2_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Symbolic effects"

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Costa, Gabriele, Pierpaolo Degano, and Fabio Martinelli. "Secure Service Composition with Symbolic Effects." In 2009 Fourth South-East European Workshop on Formal Methods (SEEFM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seefm.2009.13.

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James, Steven. "Learning Portable Symbolic Representations." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/826.

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An open question in artificial intelligence is how to learn useful representations of the real world. One approach is to learn symbols, which represent the world and its contents, as well as models describing the effects on these symbols when interacting with the world. To date, however, research has investigated learning such representations for a single specific task. Our research focuses on approaches to learning these models in a domain-independent manner. We intend to use these symbolic models to build even higher levels of abstraction, creating a hierarchical representation which could be used to solve complex tasks. This would allow an agent to gather knowledge over the course of its lifetime, which could then be leveraged when faced with a new task, obviating the need to relearn a model every time a new unseen problem is encountered.
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Ide, Masahiro, Shoji Oshima, Shingo Mori, Masato Yoshimi, Junko Ichino, and Shunichi Tano. "Effects of Avatar’s Symbolic Gesture in Virtual Reality Brainstorming." In OzCHI '20: 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer-Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441081.

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Aldeia, Guilherme Seidyo Imai, and Fabrício Olivetti de França. "Measuring feature importance of symbolic regression models using partial effects." In GECCO '21: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3449639.3459302.

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Chindris, Gabriel, and Marius Muresan. "Bipolar Junction Effects for High Entropy Data Harvesters." In 2008 10th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2008.90.

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Bartalos, P., and Ma Bielikova. "Composition and Undesired Web Service Execution Effects." In 12th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2010.15.

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Kommenda, Michael, Gabriel Kronberger, Stephan Winkler, Michael Affenzeller, and Stefan Wagner. "Effects of constant optimization by nonlinear least squares minimization in symbolic regression." In Proceeding of the fifteenth annual conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482691.

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Qi, Qiu, and Yao Tang. "Perceived brand internationalism effects on Chinese consumer perceived symbolic value of international brands." In 2011 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2011.6070008.

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Kriaučiūnaitė-Lazauskienė, Gintarė, and Rima Žitkienė. "An effect of symbols on consumer behaviour: the theoretical insights." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.015.

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Purpose – this article aims to analyse and integrate the limitations of consumer’s decision-making and difficulties for symbolic consumption in relation to symbolic branding. It highlights the symbolic impact to goods, which influenced by advertising and 21st century consumer’s behaviour propagates hedonistic values. Research methodology – the analysis of theoretical scientific literature, comparative study of conceptions. Findings – support the idea that consumers may modify their principles about the symbolic brand depending on both their self-brand relation as well as the effect of social (both live and virtual) influence. Research limitations – it is necessary to acknowledge that the current research is limited by broad scope consumer behaviour theories and methods (we in passing analysed empirical proves). Practical implications – authors suggest that the emergence of brand subculture on consumer behaviour gives the possibility of adjusting specific marketing strategies and presents the shortcomings of current research by pointing out the trends for future empirical studies. Originality/Value – It also highlights that the consumers’ search of symbolism and meaning in brands correlated with their consumer buying decision models, and we claim it could be related to utility theory. The main aim of this article is to analyse the field of symbols in advertising – in terms of their impact on the consumption process.
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Mikelsons, Lars, and Thorsten Brandt. "Symbolic Model Reduction for Interval-Valued Scenarios." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86954.

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In many cases, the quantitative relevance of physical effects for a given technical problem is not known a priori. This holds especially for the analysis of the dynamics. Adopted from nonanalog circuit design, in the last years symbolic model reduction techniques found their way towards mechatronic system modeling. Given a scenario (system inputs, initial values, parameters) and an error bound, symbolic model reduction reduces the detailed model to a less complex model, which is guaranteed to stay within predefined error bounds. However, presently symbolic reduction techniques deliver reduced models, which are only verified for a single scenario. For example a reduced vehicle model emerging from the reduction of a complex multibody vehicle model for a cornering maneuver with a small constant steering angle, is not verified to stay inside the error bounds for any other maneuver. In this contribution this drawback is addressed by the use of interval-valued scenarios.
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Reports on the topic "Symbolic effects"

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Adl-Tabatabai, Ali-Reza. Nonresident and Endangered Variables: The Effects of Code Generation Optimizations on Symbolic Debugging. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada263149.

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Krause, Timothy. Sound Effects: Age, Gender, and Sound Symbolism in American English. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2301.

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