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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Symbolic relational model

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Academic literature on the topic 'Symbolic relational model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Symbolic relational model"

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Liu, Hefu, Weiling Ke, Kwok Kee Wei, and Yaobin Lu. "The Effects of Social Capital on Firm Substantive and Symbolic Performance." Journal of Global Information Management 24, no. 1 (2016): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2016010104.

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This study examines the effects of social capital in the context of e-business and investigates how each of the three dimensions of social capital (structural, relational and cognitive) differentially influences a firm's substantive and symbolic performance. The study explores how structural capital and cognitive capital indirectly affect firm performance through relational capital. The research model is generally supported by data collected from a survey of 205 firms in China. The results suggest that structural and relational capital positively influence substantive and symbolic performance,

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Pasula, H. M., L. S. Zettlemoyer, and L. P. Kaelbling. "Learning Symbolic Models of Stochastic Domains." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 29 (July 21, 2007): 309–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.2113.

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In this article, we work towards the goal of developing agents that can learn to act in complex worlds. We develop a probabilistic, relational planning rule representation that compactly models noisy, nondeterministic action effects, and show how such rules can be effectively learned. Through experiments in simple planning domains and a 3D simulated blocks world with realistic physics, we demonstrate that this learning algorithm allows agents to effectively model world dynamics.

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Lien, Che-Hui, Jyh-Jeng Wu, Maxwell K. Hsu, and Stephen W. Wang. "Positive moods and word-of-mouth in the banking industry." International Journal of Bank Marketing 36, no. 4 (2018): 764–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-05-2017-0097.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the mediating effect of functional value and symbolic value between positive moods and word-of-mouth (WOM) referrals in the context of Taiwan’s banking industry. In addition, this study investigates the moderating effect of relational benefits on the relationship between perceived value and WOM.Design/methodology/approachThe research model was tested using data collected from customers (n=362) of the top 10 domestic banks in Taiwan. Structure equation modeling was employed to test and validate the conceptual model.FindingsPositive moods are found

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Phillips, Steven. "Neo-associativism: Limited learning transfer without binding symbol representations." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 3 (2002): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02430063.

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Perruchet & Vinter claim that with the additional capacity to determine whether two arbitrary stimuli are the same or different, their association-based PARSER model is sufficient to account for learning transfer. This claim overstates the generalization capacity of perceptual versus nonperceptual (symbolic) relational processes. An example shows why some types of learning transfer also require the capacity to bind arbitrary representations to nonperceptual relational symbols.

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Santostefano, Sebastiano, and John A. Calicchia. "Body image, relational psychoanalysis, and the construction of meaning: Implications for treating aggressive children." Development and Psychopathology 4, no. 4 (1992): 655–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004910.

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AbstractFor more than a decade it has been reported that a significant proportion of youth referred for treatment come with aggressive problems that are difficult to treat and resistant to change. Concepts and research findings from the domains of body image, cognitive unconscious, and the new relational perspective in psychoanalysis are integrated to address this issue and construct a treatment model. It is proposed that body image schemas, representing early, interpersonal experiences and prescribing persistent aggressive behaviors, are cast in nonverbal, nonsymbolic forms. On the other hand

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Mangone, Emiliana. "Risk According to the Relational Theory of Society." Stan Rzeczy, no. 1(12) (April 1, 2017): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51196/srz.12.11.

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Taking social relations into consideration allows us to be mindful of the life-world and the social system. A social relation should be intended as an emergent phenomenon of a mutual act, with an autonomous connotation that goes beyond those who implement it. At the same time, it can be traced back to referential semantics, as it exists within a framework of symbolic meaning, and to structural semantics, because it is at the same time a resource and a constraint for the social system. If these are the general foundations of the relational theory of society, adding risk to this perspective as a

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Gormas, Jan. "A Search for Intellectual, Relational and Spiritual Integrity: Secondary Mathematics from a Christian Perspective." Journal of Education and Christian Belief 9, no. 2 (2005): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/205699710500900205.

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THE AUTHOR POSITIONS mathematics as a socially constructed discipline created and maintained through collaborative consensus. The focus on decontextualized symbolic manipulation has transformed the richness of contextualized mathematics from a tool to model aspects of creation to a scheme of logical algorithms that often hold no ultimate meaning for secondary teachers or students. The result is bondage to textbook explanations, exalting acquiescence and indifference. A Christian worldview points to liberation and new life, using mathematics to collaboratively uncover our perceptions, build new

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Ma, Chuangtao, Bálint Molnár, and András Benczúr. "A Semi-Automatic Semantic Consistency-Checking Method for Learning Ontology from Relational Database." Information 12, no. 5 (2021): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12050188.

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To tackle the issues of semantic collision and inconsistencies between ontologies and the original data model while learning ontology from relational database (RDB), a semi-automatic semantic consistency checking method based on graph intermediate representation and model checking is presented. Initially, the W-Graph, as an intermediate model between databases and ontologies, was utilized to formalize the semantic correspondences between databases and ontologies, which were then transformed into the Kripke structure and eventually encoded with the SMV program. Meanwhile, description logics (DL

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Zhang, Wenhe, Chi Zhang, Yixin Zhu, and Song-Chun Zhu. "Machine Number Sense: A Dataset of Visual Arithmetic Problems for Abstract and Relational Reasoning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 02 (2020): 1332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i02.5489.

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As a comprehensive indicator of mathematical thinking and intelligence, the number sense (Dehaene 2011) bridges the induction of symbolic concepts and the competence of problem-solving. To endow such a crucial cognitive ability to machine intelligence, we propose a dataset, Machine Number Sense (MNS), consisting of visual arithmetic problems automatically generated using a grammar model—And-Or Graph (AOG). These visual arithmetic problems are in the form of geometric figures: each problem has a set of geometric shapes as its context and embedded number symbols. Solving such problems is not tri

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Aha, David W., Mark Boddy, Vadim Bulitko, et al. "Reports of the AAAI 2010 Conference Workshops." AI Magazine 31, no. 4 (2010): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v31i4.2318.

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The AAAI-10 Workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, July 11–12, 2010 at the Westin Peachtree Plaza in Atlanta, Georgia. The AAAI-10 workshop program included 13 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were AI and Fun, Bridging the Gap between Task and Motion Planning, Collaboratively-Built Knowledge Sources and Artificial Intelligence, Goal-Directed Autonomy, Intelligent Security, Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory, Metacognition for Robust Social Systems, Model Checking and Artificial Intelligence, Neural-Symbolic Learnin

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Symbolic relational model"

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Chazoule, Guy. "Représentations analogiques et représentations symboliques des quantités : leurs relations entre quatre et six ans." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063654.

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Le modèle du triple code a été proposé par Dehaene (1992 ; Dehaene & Cohen, 2000)sur la base d'arguments neuro-anatomiques et neuropsychologiques pour rendre compte du traitement des nombres et des quantités. Le modèle postule l'existence de trois types de représentations correspondant chacune à un format de l'information numérique : une représentation analogique approximative préverbale, et deux représentations symboliques,l'une verbale, l'autre arabe. Si des études ont pu être mettre en évidence les caractéristiques de la dimension analogique tant chez le nouveau-né que chez l'adulte, la que

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Bouakaz, Adnan. "Real-time scheduling of dataflow graphs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945453.

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The ever-increasing functional and nonfunctional requirements in real-time safety-critical embedded systems call for new design flows that solve the specification, validation, and synthesis problems. Ensuring key properties, such as functional determinism and temporal predictability, has been the main objective of many embedded system design models. Dataflow models of computation (such as KPN, SDF, CSDF, etc.) are widely used to model stream-based embedded systems due to their inherent functional determinism. Since the introduction of the (C)SDF model, a considerable effort has been made to so

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Vasconcellos, Mariliz. "Análise das topografias de controle de estímulos envolvidas em escolhas de acordo com o modelo em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2863.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:44:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2963.pdf: 938446 bytes, checksum: 51bf8a04d7160d87fa142f9dc4d6c0c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-30<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>The formation of equivalent stimuli classes is a psychological phenomenon that has important characteristics for the experimentation of processes involving symbolic behavior acquisition. This kind of behavior has been the target of a wide variety of contemporary studies which have also demonstrated the possibility of such approach to generate symbolic behavioral repertoi

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Gomes, Camila Graciella Santos. "Aprendizagem relacional, comportamento simbólico e ensino de leitura a pessoas com transtornos do espectro do autismo." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2903.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:44:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4832.pdf: 5480712 bytes, checksum: f883b2966beb312d72c283bb6a1722d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-08<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate relevant variables to relational learning and the emergence of symbolic behavior in people with autism, in the teaching of reading. Were conducted three studies that are independent and yet complementary. Chapter 1 describes a study that evaluated the performance of forty participants with autism and forty with intellectua

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Afonso, Adélia Marina Fernandes. "Dinâmicas familiares e a Trissomia 21 : estudos comparativos." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32521.

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O presente estudo, parte de uma perspetiva relacional-simbólica com o propósito de compreender como o nascimento de um filho com Trissomia 21 afeta a dinâmica familiar. Para esse efeito, esta investigação recorre a uma metodologia qualitativa, em que foram utilizados como instrumentos clínicos, a Entrevista Clínica Geracional (Cigoli & Tamanza, 2009; Facchin, Molgora, Gonçalves, 2010), o Genograma e o “Family Life Space” (Gozzoli & Tamanza, 1998), com o objetivo de explorar a dinâmica familiar consciente e inconsciente, procurar os significados atribuídos à relação familiar, compreender

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Borges, Diana Alexandra Barros. "A dinâmica de casal de avós na presença de um neto com doença crónica não identificada." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27439.

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O presente estudo tem como propósito fundamental estudar as dinâmicas de um casal de avós de uma criança com doença crónica não identificada segundo o modelo relacional simbólico. Seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, recolhemos dados junto de dois participantes, sendo estes os avós maternos da criança que tem a doença crónica não identificada. Para a recolha utilizamos a Entrevista Clínica Generacional, direcionada para o estudo dos intercâmbios generacionais, em diferentes situações de vida do casal, para a avaliação clínica e para a intervenção psicológica. Está estruturada em três dim

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Coelho, Lucélia Vilas Boas. "A dinâmica de um casal de pais de um filho com uma doença crónica não identificada." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27448.

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O presente estudo tem como objetivo estudar a dinâmica de um casal de pais de uma criança com doença crónica não identificada, segundo o Modelo Relacional- Simbólico. Seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, foram recolhidas informações junto de dois participantes, sendo eles os pais da criança com doença crónica não identificada. Para a recolha das informações pretendidas, foram aplicados, o Questionário Sociodemográfico e a Entrevista Clínica Generacional, direcionada para o estudo dos intercâmbios generacionais, em diferentes situações de vida do casal, para a avaliação clínica e para a

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Lévesque, Nicolas. "La relation entre l’attachement et la représentation de la figure paternelle dans le jeu symbolique du garçon d’âge préscolaire." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3476.

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Cette recherche a été inspirée par les travaux de John Bowlby sur l’attachement ainsi que par les écrits psychanalytiques de Sigmund Freud et de Donald Winnicott sur le développement de la relation père-garçon. Trois objectifs ont été formulés dans la présente étude : A) Les jeunes garçons d’âge préscolaire pourraient-ils projeter, à travers quelques sessions de jeu symbolique libre, leurs représentations paternelles? B) S’ils les projettent, quelle est la nature de ces représentations paternelles? C) Existe-t-il une relation entre le type d’attachement (évalué par un instrument standard) et l

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Books on the topic "Symbolic relational model"

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YAchin, Syergyey. The Human Existence Analytics: an Introduction to the Experience of Self-discovery. a Systematic Study. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3476.

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This paper aims to reveal the multidimensionality of human being-in-the-world within the human existence analytics and to show that human existence is reflexively correlated with the Other. The key question is how the subject ontologically lives and at the same time existentially experiences his relations to the world. The distinction between be-living and living through human’s being-in-the-world is substantiated as the principle of onto-phenomenological differentiation. Within the irreducible multiplicity of human relations to the world four modes of human experience are formed: the transcen

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Ternovaya, Lyudmila. Geopolitical culture. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1483954.

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The monograph examines geopolitics from the point of view of filling its content with the meanings of geopolitical culture, in which not only geographical, but also historical images occupy a prominent place, and linguistic constructions allow us to attach a symbolic meaning to established concepts. Geopolitical culture, like any other, acts as a tool for processing consciousness and transforming space. The space itself, from the perspective of studies of geopolitical culture, turns into a multidimensional model that simultaneously combines real objects and elements related to the world of geo

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Higgins, Luke B. From Manipulation to Co-creation: Whitehead on the Ethics of Symbol-Making. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474429566.003.0010.

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This chapter asks whether there is a third way beyond the two deeply problematic options of either 1) allowing ourselves to be the manipulated objects of a transcendent symbolism (whether ‘projected’ onto a traditionally conceived divinity, or cynically attributed to the ruthless hands of politico-economic power); or 2) appointing ourselves the quasi-divine rulers of a world whose mastery is predicated on the reducibility of the latter to a set of abstract, manipulable symbolic units, i.e. the ‘laws of nature,’ or – as the case may be – the laws of economics, which is every bit as ruthless in

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Gebuis, Titia, and Bert Reynvoet. Number Representations and their Relation with Mathematical Ability. Edited by Roi Cohen Kadosh and Ann Dowker. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.035.

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In this chapter we review research on the processes that underlie the development of mathematical abilities. It is proposed that numerical deficiencies might arise from domain specific problems. The approximate number system that supports reasoning with non-symbolic numbers, on the one hand, and the symbolic number system on the other hand were put forth as possible candidates. To gain insight into the two different systems, we will describe the development of non-symbolic and symbolic number processing and introduce the two main theories about numerical deficiencies: the approximate number sy

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Pejda, Katarzyna, and Cezary Ciemniewski. Twarz konfucjańska "lian" i "mian" w perspektywie chińskiego "self" relacyjnego. University of Warsaw Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323549949.

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The reconstruction of the organisational model of Chinese society, with particular reference to the models of forming social relations. The books explores the most important notions of Confucian ethics, the rules of social exchange as well as other terms which influence behavioural norms, perception of the world and basic communication strategies. A Chinese face lian 臉 (moral face) and mian 面 (social face) is described on this cultural matrix. It is a central notion from the perspective of internalised social control, the most important symbolic protected value, built by people in the space of

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Lee, Hyo-Dong. Ren and Causal Efficacy: Confucians and Whitehead on the Social Role of Symbolism. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474429566.003.0007.

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Confucians in East Asia have always dreamed of holding human communities together and constructing well-functioning polities in and through the binding and harmonizing power of rituals. Underlying their trust in the power of rituals is the notion that rituals constitute symbolic articulation and enchancement of our affective responses to the conditions of embodied relationality and historicity in which we always already find ourselves. This Confucian theory of rituals resonates with Whitehead’s theory of symbolism, insofar as the latter advances a primordially relational ontology of the subjec

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Coyne, Lisa W., and Darin Cairns. A Relational Frame Theory Analysis of Coercive Family Process. Edited by Thomas J. Dishion and James Snyder. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199324552.013.8.

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This chapter provides a brief overview of direct conditioning models of coercive family process, and augments those accounts by application of relational frame theory and rule-governed behavior. Relational frame theory is a behavior analytic approach to symbolic processes—language and cognition—that extends Skinner’s analysis of verbal behavior. It provides an empirical account of indirect conditioning, and as such, gives us a way to conceptualize coercive family process—and interventions—in a more fine-grained and comprehensive way that allows us to influence this process with greater precisi

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Roggeman, Chantal, Wim Fias, and Tom Verguts. Basic Number Representation and Beyond. Edited by Roi Cohen Kadosh and Ann Dowker. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.68.

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We discuss recent computational network models of elementary number processing. One key issue to emerge from this work is a crucial distinction between symbolic and non-symbolic number representation, and the related distinction between number-selective and number-sensitive coding. Empirical predictions from the models were tested, and are here summarized. Another issue is the relation with task-based decision making mechanisms. In both lab and real-life settings, representations are seldomly accessed in a task-neutral manner, rather subjects are usually presented with a task. A related theme

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Course, Magnus. Introduction. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036477.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the book's focus. This book explores the ways rural Mapuche people in one part of southern Chile create social relations, and are in turn themselves products of such relations. The different forms of social relations may be referred to as “modes of sociality,” a deliberately vague term that goes beyond “kinship” to include the symbolic value of all kinds of relations: those between kin, those between nonkin, those between persons and animals, and those between persons and spirits. This analysis of the Mapuche person and its concomitant modes of

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Donlan, Chris. Individual Differences. Edited by Roi Cohen Kadosh and Ann Dowker. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.66.

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This article discusses the results of three studies that have attempted to identify the factors underlying individual differences in mathematics. Holloway and Ansari (2009), explored the relation between basic number processing and attainment in primary school mathematics. Mazzocco et al. (2011) used a non-symbolic comparison task as an indicator of a preschool child’s Approximate Number System (ANS). Goebel et al. (2014), who tested the number knowledge of 173 six-year olds using a number identification task. All three studies tested specific hypotheses by making use of individual differences

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Book chapters on the topic "Symbolic relational model"

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Encrenaz, Emmanuelle. "A symbolic relation for a subset of VHDL'87 descriptions and its application to symbolic model checking." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60385-9_20.

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Lemos, Henrique, Pedro Avelar, Marcelo Prates, Artur Garcez, and Luís Lamb. "Neural-Symbolic Relational Reasoning on Graph Models: Effective Link Inference and Computation from Knowledge Bases." In Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61609-0_51.

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Orhobor, Oghenejokpeme I., Joseph French, Larisa N. Soldatova, and Ross D. King. "Generating Explainable and Effective Data Descriptors Using Relational Learning: Application to Cancer Biology." In Discovery Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61527-7_25.

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Abstract The key to success in machine learning is the use of effective data representations. The success of deep neural networks (DNNs) is based on their ability to utilize multiple neural network layers, and big data, to learn how to convert simple input representations into richer internal representations that are effective for learning. However, these internal representations are sub-symbolic and difficult to explain. In many scientific problems explainable models are required, and the input data is semantically complex and unsuitable for DNNs. This is true in the fundamental problem of understanding the mechanism of cancer drugs, which requires complex background knowledge about the functions of genes/proteins, their cells, and the molecular structure of the drugs. This background knowledge cannot be compactly expressed propositionally, and requires at least the expressive power of Datalog. Here we demonstrate the use of relational learning to generate new data descriptors in such semantically complex background knowledge. These new descriptors are effective: adding them to standard propositional learning methods significantly improves prediction accuracy. They are also explainable, and add to our understanding of cancer. Our approach can readily be expanded to include other complex forms of background knowledge, and combines the generality of relational learning with the efficiency of standard propositional learning.

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"The Relational–Symbolic Model and Its Principles." In Family Identity. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410617712-9.

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Liu, Hefu, Weiling Ke, Kwok Kee Wei, and Yaobin Lu. "The Effects of Social Capital on Firm Substantive and Symbolic Performance." In Operations and Service Management. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3909-4.ch002.

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This study examines the effects of social capital in the context of e-business and investigates how each of the three dimensions of social capital (structural, relational and cognitive) differentially influences a firm's substantive and symbolic performance. The study explores how structural capital and cognitive capital indirectly affect firm performance through relational capital. The research model is generally supported by data collected from a survey of 205 firms in China. The results suggest that structural and relational capital positively influence substantive and symbolic performance, respectively. However, cognitive capital does not have significant effects on substantive performance, though it positively affects symbolic performance. Also, the study found that structural capital and relational capital have stronger effects on substantive performance than symbolic performance. In contrast, cognitive capital has stronger effects on symbolic performance than substantive performance. Further, both structural capital and cognitive capital positively affect relational capital.

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Sammut, Claude, Reza Farid, Handy Wicaksono, and Timothy Wiley. "Logic-based Robotics." In Human-Like Machine Intelligence. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862536.003.0023.

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This chapter explores methods for combining symbolic and sub-symbolic reasoning and learning systems to take advantage of the strengths of each approach in challenging tasks in robotics. In perception, Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) can be used to learn descriptions of classes of objects and to find relations between objects. Examples are given of perception for robots in urban search and rescue. We also describe systems for learning plans and behaviours for robots. Relational learning is used to acquire abstract model of robot actions that are then used to constrain sub-symbolic learning for low-level control. Models can be variously expressed in the classical STRIPS representation or as qualitative models. A STRIPS-like model is acquired by a robot that learns to use tools and also designs new tools. A qualitative model is constructed by a robot that learns to traverse uneven terrain in urban search and rescue. The model is refined by reinforcement learning.

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Lawrence, Thomas B., and Nelson Phillips. "The Social-Symbolic Work Perspective." In Constructing Organizational Life. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840022.003.0002.

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This chapter develops the arguments that underpin the rest of the book and introduces the three forms of social-symbolic work explored in greater detail in subsequent chapters. It begins by exploring how the possibility of social-symbolic work is rooted in the historical changes associated with the transitions to modernity and postmodernity. It then develops the concept of social-symbolic work, explaining its roots in studies of social structure and agency, identifying its three key dimensions—discursive, relational, and material—and introducing three key forms of social-symbolic work (self work, organization work, institutional work). Finally, it presents a process model of social-symbolic work that guides the analysis of the different forms of social-symbolic work.

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Lawrence, Thomas B., and Nelson Phillips. "Introduction to Constructing Organizational Life." In Constructing Organizational Life. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840022.003.0001.

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This chapter develops the arguments that underpin the rest of the book, and introduces the three forms of social-symbolic work explored in greater detail in subsequent chapters. It begins by exploring the possibility of social-symbolic work that is rooted in the historical changes associated with the transitions to modernity and postmodernity. It then develops the concept of social-symbolic work, explaining its roots in studies of social structure and agency, identifying its three key dimensions—discursive, relational, and material—and introducing three key forms of social-symbolic work (self work, organization work, institutional work). Finally, it presents a process model of social-symbolic work that guides the analysis of the different forms of social-symbolic work.

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Padgett, John F. "From Chemical to Social Networks." In The Emergence of Organizations and Markets. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691148670.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the next frontier in autocatalytic modeling. Building on the model of production in Chapter 3, communication in two forms is added in the formal models in this chapter: symbolic communication through primitive language and genealogical communication through biographies. Language here emerges out of token feedbacks and social-interactional learning. Genealogical descent and family organizations emerge out of reciprocity and teaching. In the terminology of a multiple-network ensemble, the first cross-sectional type of communication is equivalent to the emergence of relational social-network ties, and the second longitudinal type of communication is equivalent to the emergence of constitutive social-network ties. With these human-like extensions beyond biochemistry, three types of autocatalysis emerge: production autocatalysis, where material objects are produced and exchanged; cellular or biographical autocatalysis, where actors are constructed through intercalated biographies; and linguistic autocatalysis, where symbols are passed and reproduced in conversations.

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"Topological Semiotic Knowledge Representation." In Aligning Perceptual and Conceptual Information for Cognitive Contextual System Development. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2431-1.ch002.

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This chapter describes cognitive models that organize implicit symbols into meaningful relational network structures. With an understanding of implicit symbols, there is evidence that informational processes on the cortical level can create and maintain multileveled hierarchically nested graphs and diagram – like structures. This topological model reflects hierarchically ordered knowledge of world structure and processes. Suggested models reflect systems, and they have structural relations embedded in the model. Ability to generate on fly new meaningful graphs and diagrams allows for modeling phenomena of intelligence like analogies, conceptual blending, and many others.

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Conference papers on the topic "Symbolic relational model"

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Chang, Felix Sheng-Ho, and Daniel Jackson. "Symbolic model checking of declarative relational models." In Proceeding of the 28th international conference. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134329.

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Lamb, Luís C., Artur d’Avila Garcez, Marco Gori, Marcelo O. R. Prates, Pedro H. C. Avelar, and Moshe Y. Vardi. "Graph Neural Networks Meet Neural-Symbolic Computing: A Survey and Perspective." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/679.

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Neural-symbolic computing has now become the subject of interest of both academic and industry research laboratories. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely used in relational and symbolic domains, with widespread application of GNNs in combinatorial optimization, constraint satisfaction, relational reasoning and other scientific domains. The need for improved explainability, interpretability and trust of AI systems in general demands principled methodologies, as suggested by neural-symbolic computing. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art on the use of GNNs as a model of neural

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Lille, Harri, and Aime Ruus. "Forms used for graphic representation of an object in engineering graphics." In The 13th International Conference on Engineering and Computer Graphics BALTGRAF-13. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/baltgraf.2015.011.

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A technical problem is identified and needs to be visualised through developing a graphic model and completing drawings. The basic knowledge of the writing and reading technical drawings is learnt in the Engineering Graphics course. In this paper drawings are treated as semiotic signs applying Peirce´s triadic model of representation. The representation of an object (future product) can take different forms: icons, indexes and symbols. On the other hand, for the image of an object, there must be three modes: iconic relation - firstness, indexical relation – secondness, and symbolic relation –

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Mekik, Can Serif, Ron Sun, and David Yun Dai. "Similarity-Based Reasoning, Raven's Matrices, and General Intelligence." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/218.

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This paper presents a model tackling a variant of the Raven's Matrices family of human intelligence tests along with computational experiments. Raven's Matrices are thought to challenge human subjects' ability to generalize knowledge and deal with novel situations. We investigate how a generic ability to quickly and accurately generalize knowledge can be succinctly captured by a computational system. This work is distinct from other prominent attempts to deal with the task in terms of adopting a generalized similarity-based approach. Raven's Matrices appear to primarily require similarity-base

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Kriaučiūnaitė-Lazauskienė, Gintarė, and Rima Žitkienė. "An effect of symbols on consumer behaviour: the theoretical insights." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.015.

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Purpose – this article aims to analyse and integrate the limitations of consumer’s decision-making and difficulties for symbolic consumption in relation to symbolic branding. It highlights the symbolic impact to goods, which influenced by advertising and 21st century consumer’s behaviour propagates hedonistic values. Research methodology – the analysis of theoretical scientific literature, comparative study of conceptions. Findings – support the idea that consumers may modify their principles about the symbolic brand depending on both their self-brand relation as well as the effect of social (

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Rosa, Joao Luis Garcia. "A HYBrid symbolic-connectionist processor of natural language semantic relations." In 2009 IEEE Workshop on Hybrid Intelligent Models and Applications (HIMA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hima.2009.4937827.

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Yang Liu and Jinzhao Wu. "A formal method for finite relation model based on symbolic logic." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2011.5974831.

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Khaled, Mahmoud, Matthias Rungger, and Majid Zamani. "Symbolic models of networked control systems: A feedback refinement relation approach." In 2016 54th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2016.7852228.

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Mukerjee, Amitabha, and Madan Mohan Dabbeeru. "Using Symbol Emergence to Discover Multi-Lingual Translations in Design." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-29216.

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Incorporating design knowledge into computational design requires “symbols” — but this term as used in knowledge-based models of design is a formal term, defined only in terms of other symbols. For most humans, symbols are [term : meaning] pairs that emerge while interacting with real designs. However, both the term and its interpretation vary considerably across design groups, particularly in today’s international cooperative design scenario. For translating symbols in design, one needs to incorporate the design context, which is since the actual design object and its characteristics form the

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Yang, Shihui, Jidong Tian, Honglun Zhang, Junchi Yan, Hao He, and Yaohui Jin. "TransMS: Knowledge Graph Embedding for Complex Relations by Multidirectional Semantics." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/268.

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Knowledge graph embedding, which projects the symbolic relations and entities onto low-dimension continuous spaces, is essential to knowledge graph completion. Recently, translation-based embedding models (e.g. TransE) have aroused increasing attention for their simplicity and effectiveness. These models attempt to translate semantics from head entities to tail entities with the relations and infer richer facts outside the knowledge graph. In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge graph embedding method named TransMS, which translates and transmits multidirectional semantics: i) the semantic

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