Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Symbolisme (littérature) – Au théâtre'
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Losco-Lena, Mireille. "La réinvention de l'espace et du temps dans le théâtre symboliste." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030111.
Full textSymbolist theatre, as it developed in France and Belgium towards the end of the nineteenth century (1890- 1900), ventured towards a renewal of play-writing. The theorizing discourse of the authors is characterized by a denial of the real and a reassessment of the poetic which remains often vague ; yet their plays stand as tokens of a richness which transmutes their idealist reaction into a genuine reinvention of space and time marked by a concern for discontinuity and plurality. While addressing the modem transformations of the notions of space and time, the symbolist cosmos thus reactivates the medieval pattern of space (part one). This generates a poetics of relavity which jeopardizes dramatic forms, and which the symbolists set out to transcend along two main paths: that of the dramatic structure of wander on the one hand, seen as a tentative process of inventoring the multiple loci of the cosmos, which ceaselessly comes up against some sense of infinity overflowing the structure of the drama, thereby pointing to its incompleteness, or to its fragmentation (part two); and, on the other hand, the path of the short form, governed by a desire to embrace and to possess the invisible, which, on its part, is necessarily bound to come up against (and acknowledge) the irreducible chasm that cuts it from the being (part three). Studying the formal contradictions inherent to symbolist drama thus allows us to address its inscription within the larger frame of the revolutions in drama at the turn of the century, and especially the essential role which this theatre played in the process of setting drama in jeopardy
Sorokina-Vermorel, Natalia. "Le théâtre russe de 1900 à 1916 : le déplacement des valeurs artistiques, du symbolisme au futurisme : du théâtre intérieur au théâtre en tant que tel." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_sorokinavermorel_n.pdf.
Full textDiassinous, Nicolas. "Crise de scène : dramaturgies poétiques du romantisme au symbolisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0398.
Full textThis reflection deals with the influence of lyrical poetry over theatrical works from romanticism to symbolism. By confronting the corpuses of the romantic drama and the symbolist theater, but also by exhuming the Parnassiens’ theater, it envisions encountering constants and highlighting a crisis of Aristotelian theater whose effects extend up until the most contemporary dramaturgies. But considering the existence of a theater by poets, one that integrates the characteristics of lyrical poetry into the dramatic forms, raises several paradoxes. This theater by poets is before all one that reduces more and more the importance of the action, in favour of the lyrical expression. The drama and the actantial model it implies get converted in one unique and static situation, where all the intersubjective conflicts have been erased. Because of its subjectivity, lyrical poetry internalizes the drama: and thus all the dramatic components have to be searched for inside the subject. Its interest for interiority leads the theater by poets to abandon the mimetic representation system, because of its favouring of the abstraction of ideas over the objective and material reality. This subjectivity imported by poetry into the dramatic form explains why the dramatists break the absolute taboo of Aristotelian theater: the poet’s presence inside his play. The lyricisation of theater entails the poet’s manifestation in a form where it is prohibited
Lucet, Sophie. "Le Théâtre en liberté des symbolistes : dérives de l'écriture dramatique à la fin du XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040274.
Full textThis study which revolves,to a large extent,on an analysis of specific dramatic texts,serves to fill a lacuna in the literary history of French Symbolism (between the years 1886-1900) which has largely ignored or downplayed the importance of the dramatic output of this movement. .
Sakamaki, Koji. "L'influence des idées de Mallarmé sur les théories de la représentation à la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082973.
Full textThe dissertation aims to examine several phenomena concerning the "crisis of the representation" which have become apparent in the late 19th century, taking into consideration both the theater's situations and the relationship between Mallarmé's several texts and the others'. Our study tries to clarify the essence of the cultural revolution in the field of the representation which has occurred at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. This dissertation is composed of five chapters. The first one concerns the traces of theatrical works which represent in themselves some tendencies of Mallarmé's theater : "Crisis of the drama". The second chapter treats Mallarmé as a theorist of the dance in order to clarify the struggle between "mimesis" and "poiesis", two important aesthetic conceptions. At this point, we investigate "poiesis" which represents the originality of Mallarmé's thinkings. The third chapter observes, on the other hand, two theatrical tendencies at this time, which mean the symbolism and the naturalism. We focus on the Mallarmé's thinkings which are distinct from these two movements. And the fourth chapter anlyses the relationship between Mallarmé and Wagner, who was, for the poet, the most important artist and theorician in the late 19th century. Finally, we focus on the Mallarmé's thinkings about the "community" which are concerned distinctly with the "representation". We hope that this dissertation will reach to Mallarmé's basic problems in this context of the crisis of art, politics and society. This work also tries to make sure Mallarmé's idea of the representation, which had been always at the center of this poet
Kabeya, Mukamba Fabien Honoré. "De "La Princesse Maleine" au "Miracle des mères" : l'imprégnation religieuse dans le théâtre maeterlinckien." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011175.
Full textPellois, Anne. "Utopies symbolistes : fictions théatrales de l'homme et de la cité." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39051.
Full textLate 19th-early 20th century symbolist drama in France and Belgium has often been deemed reactionary as the idealism it conveyed was at odds with the social, political and ideological realities of its time. The Utopian principle helps understand how symbolist artists relate to and prove ideologically critical of their epoch – especially during the 1890-1900 decade. Such artists feel frustrated with the ideal- and representation-deprived Third Republic and sceptical about its ability to enforce the Liberty, Equality and Fraternity principles; they thus favour the liberties of exceptional individuals, including artists and heroic ones, over the illusory-seeming egalitarianism of the Republic which they question from an anarchistic, anti-liberal and reactionary standpoint. Their mystical approach to the form and role of socially irreplaceable art leads them to claim the necessity for theatrical feasts to weave a new civic communal fabric (first part). The theatrical representation of exceptional individuals who have embraced revolutionary methods introduces creative dialectics involving myths, history and Utopias which allow theatrical fiction to stage the range of the symbolists' alternatives to their epoch (second part). Theatrical art dealing with the soul or the subject is the ultimate goal of the symbolist artistic project as the representation of the subject creates emotional bonds within an ideal theatrical community which eventually leads to the creation of a genuine dramatic Utopia (third part)
Bailey, Marianne Wichmann. "Le Théâtre rituel d'Aimé Césaire : les structures mythiques de l'imaginaire dramatique." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040025.
Full textEinman, Maria. "Lector in drama. Les enjeux fictionnels et imaginaires du suicide dans le théâtre français du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA048/document.
Full textThis study examines the reading of drama texts as the reading of fictional texts, aiming to broaden the current approach according to which the reading of drama texts is mainly limited to text analysis. This question is examined in the light of the issue of suicide in 19th-century French drama. The principal aim of this study is therefore to understand the impact of the character’s suicide on the reader via the detailed analysis of the ins and outs of the suicidal act. The study applies Vincent Jouve’s concept of the virtual reader, who is defined as an implicit and atemporal recipient of the text effects. This reader emerges in a fictional world that is supported by an operative device (dispositif) based on the Lacanian triptych of the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary.The dissertation consists of five chapters. The theoretical discussion is followed by four chapters that deal, respectively, with melodrama, romantic drama, naturalist drama, and symbolist drama. In addition to the effect of the fictional suicide on the reader (which is systematically connected to the catharsis), the evolution of theatrical genres and forms is explored from the perspective of “virtual” reading. Thereby, the reading of 19th-century French drama could be viewed as a journey from the optimistic certainty of melodrama to the tragic indeterminacy of symbolist drama, from actual to probable suicides, from “sorrowful” catharsis to anticatharsis
Imbert, Jeanne. "Edouard Dujardin, un cas exemplaire au sein du symbolisme : genres et formes (1885 -1893)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040145.
Full textEdouard Dujardin (1861-1949), the founder of Revue wagnérienne (the Wagnerian Journal) and Revue Indépendante de littérature et d’art (the independent journal of literature and art) has not only been a theoretician on symbolism but also a practitioner. His literary work between 1885 and 1893 explores verse as well as prose and traces back its questionings. Being resolutely engaged in the avant-Garde, it does not only tackle the structure of realism but also questions the model of mimesis in a sort of formal and intense research. It thus happens that Dujardin’s literary work testifies, in an exemplary way for that matter, to the crisis in verse that the literary universe was undergoing. Genres, forms and confrontations of different forms of arts define this course in three parts which does not follow a linear plan nor a chronological one but rather a specific questioning determined by each literary work. This is the reason why we started by studying his drama which raised the question of the character’s identity. The name of Antonia was thus used as a thread to tackle the relationship between prose and verse, as shown in the poem in prose or in free verse.In a second part, we questioned the forms-The poetic prose of his short stories and of his novel- which partly fulfil the criteria of the poem in verse. Lastly, in the context of the confrontation between the different types of arts, we focused on the text viewed as a phenomenon- Les Lauriers sont coupes- considered by critics as a form of “stream of consciousness” then on the connection between poetry and music through the study of the work Litanies, “mélopées” for piano and song, which confronts poem and music
Darcq, Laure. "Le Théâtre de Joséphin Péladan : répertoire analytique de l’œuvre du dramaturge & contribution à l’histoire des idées et à l’étude de l’évolution dramatique de la fin du XIXe siècle au début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30016.
Full textThis is to prepare the scientific edition of the complete theatre work of Joséphin Péladan. The thesis in four volumes offers all of the work of the playwright, namely fifteen plays – seven of which are unpublished – according to its different characteristics: idealistic theater (artistic collaboration), renewal of ancient tragedy (outdoor scenes), historical dramas (willingness to access the national theaters), dramatic adaptations (translation and transposition). The plays, transcribed and annotated (variants and notes), are accompanied by some analysis (introductions and detailed descriptions). The general introduction presents the playwright and allows to understand his complete work, his stage experience and his reflections on the art of drama. The critical edition of the theatrical works of Joséphin Péladan aims to render accessible his plays unjustly neglected in spite of his profound influence on the theatre creation during the late 19th century and the early 20th century
Kresine, Florence. "Le nombre et l'innombrable dans le théâtre de Shakespeare." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA132.
Full textWith its vast but so human proportions, Shakespeare’s theatre seems to confirm the Pythagorean conception that “all is number”. Indeed, the history of number, which combines with the multiple, the multiform and the innumerable, has been absorbed into Shakespeare’s theatre. It is apt to transform the presence of numbers, which are sometimes unobtrusive sometimes ostentatious, into a story. The synchronous history of number and the innumerable, and conversely number and the innumerable as story meet in Shakespeare’s works. Numbers abound, namely the number of lines, the number of authors, the succession of reigns, of kings and queens and infinite numbers of people… The profusion of words and devices that are related to number is imposing. Lists are dizzying. Numbers are innumerable. Number shapes patterns but there may be tension between this pattern and the irregularities that are their final manifestation. The unruly movements of the crowd, of the multitude, that is easily moved, that is enthusiastic or may rebel, are channeled by the established power. The dark side of this study concerns the repressive state apparatus and the relationship with the theatre. This study shows that the inhuman is also no doubt inherent in the very notion of number and the innumerable. It is in the space of the numberless, without number, in the premise of the innumerable, that the works of “myriad-minded” Shakespeare reside. The sciences have penetrated Shakespeare’s works, which have been thought to undergo the influence of the innumerable worlds of Brunian cosmology. The innumerable lies somewhere between the demotic and the esoteric. The conception of a mystique of numbers, however, cannot be linked to the conception of Shakespeare’s universal popular genius. On account of the coincidentia oppositorum, of the extraordinary capture of the essence of the past, of the present and of the future, Shakespeare’s works admirably lend themselves to a process that entails a sense of loss
Lasserre, Dempure Odile. "Maison et femme dans le théâtre profane de Luis Vélez de Guevara (1578?-1644) : recherches sur la dramatisation de l'espace réel et symbolique de la féminité." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030117.
Full textThis work concerns about forty plays of Luis Vélez de Guevara's secular theatre. It is a study of the spacialisation of an antagonism between masculinity and femininity. For Golden Age's imaginations, body, house and world are an integral part of the same metaphor, wich is dramaticaly exploited by the playwright. The female characters are indentified with her house and they flight with male characters who try to imperil the house-body-world. The study of the dialectic of the inside and the outside proves that, unlike critics use to say about it, female characters and mujer varonil are positively presented. Male characters are an image of the hostility. The fears of the public of the time give a particular sense to this image. This perspective don't inform of playwright's ideological intention, but the public was free to play with the dramatic images
Botella, Julien. "Dramaturgies du diaphane : enjeux esthétiques et politiques d’un paradigme, du symbolisme au néo-symbolisme, de Maeterlinck à Norén, Fosse et Lygre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030050.
Full textThe dissertation analyzes the aesthetics of diaphanous and its scenic becoming in symbolist and neo-symbolist drama. It aims at refunding the combination that Brecht established between the aesthetics of diaphanous and a pure fascination regimen that annihilates critical judgment. Through the analyze of Appia’s work on Wagnerian “Worttondrama” and of Meyerhold or Régy’s works on Maeterlinck drama, the dissertation aims at emphasizing the role of perceptive alteration in politics of representation. Which ethics, which politics does aesthetics of diaphanous promote? To answer this question, the work analyzes the way that Lars Norén, Jon Fosse and Arne Lygre drama, as reluctant as Brecht to a pure aesthetic approach of representation, nevertheless use diaphanous in a political purpose. Suspension and unclearness then can be considered as ways of perceiving and building reality. Thus is renewed the dialectics of irony and empathy, identity and alteration, politics and metaphysics that fed perspectivist theory of representation. Lars Norén, Jon Fosse and Arne Lygre drama are significant in their purpose of dissolving rhetorical structures and teleology, questioning the status of emotion and judgment that lies in vanishment
Johansson, Franz. "Le corps dans le théâtre de Paul Valéry." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040059.
Full textAmong all the literary genres, theatre deals with the human body in a unique way: not only is the body figured in a play but it also becomes a substance, an instrument, a presence on the stage. A playwright will always, in some way or another, be confronted with the body in the meaning of its biological constitution, its shape and movement, its resources and limitations and, ultimately, its essence. Theatre is therefore one of the most interesting fields for studying Valéry’s approach to the human body : in no other part of his work does the writer embrace the body in such an immediate, complex, profound - and nonetheless problematic and ambiguous -way. Valéry is an immense artist of the body. The first part of this work explores how Valéry contemplates the experience of theatrical embodiment: do his dramatic works and projects need and call on the actor’s active matter ? Or do they, at least, tolerate it ? The second part analyses the different ways in which Valéry’s aesthetic principles incorporate the presence and movement of the body in dramatic writing: how are the expressive means of the actor seized and transformed by artistic conventions, processes or techniques ? The last part aims to specify the conceptions of the body that emerge from Valéry’s plays and drafts: what does this theatre, as a language of the body, tell us about the human body ?
Chu, Ge. "Les interactions de la culture occidentale et de la culture chinoise dans l'oeuvre théâtrale et poétique de Paul Claudel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30008.
Full textFrom 1895 to 1909, Claudel had made three business trips in China and lived there for almost twelve years. As a diplomat, he visited several Chinese cities, such as Shanghai, Foochow, Haikou, Hong Kong, Beijing and Tientsin; as a playwright and poet, he also experienced the breadth and depth of exotic oriental landscapes. In the writings of Paul Claudel, the encounter with the China was two- dimensional: there is firstly a reserved and obstinate attitude, producing misunderstandings and surprises, and also an attitude that seeks inspiration in otherness. Based on the personal journey of Claudel, we can situate his works in several perspectives: cross-cultural (French culture and Chinese culture), cross-spatial (from external view to internal view of China), cross-temporal (ancient China and contemporary China) and cross-religious (Christianity,Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism). We study his theatrical and poetic works inspired by Chinese culture, we focus on analyzing the Chinese elements and we see how Claudel manages the poetic and conceptual interaction between two cultures so as to explore and appreciate the cultural implications with rich symbolic significance in these works and to highlight his efforts in the Sino-French communication. We point out that, different from the previous studies, our thesis doesn’t concern the general connection of Claudel with China, but particularly the mutual interaction between Chinese and Western cultures in his theatrical and poetic works
Giuffrè, Gabriele. "Le bestiaire de la violence sur la scène : métaphores animales dans le théâtre attique tragique et comique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H092.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the animal metaphors in the tragic drama and comedy. In tragedy metaphor represent the history and the cruel murders of ciolent women who have forgotten their role as mothers and wives. These poetic images thus represent ideologically the violence of anti-mothers of the tragedy, Clytemnestra, Medea, Hecuba. In comedy instead many animal metaphors relate to the character of Cleon, meaning that they assume a clear political value and want to denounce the demagogue. Each image is analyzed in a comparative manner and according to reports of intertextuality between comedy and tragedy
Armion, Clifford Jean Julien. "Le langage des blessures chez Shakespeare." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_armion_c.pdf.
Full textBased on a careful study of the medical, religious and artistic background of Elizabethan England, this thesis means to shed light on the symbolism of wounds in Shakespearian drama and poetry. The tearing or puncturing of the skin is to be considered as a form of linguistic communication obeying to a number of rules and uses. Depending on its place and shape, a wound can signify military glory or cowardice, purification through sacrifice or the dereliction of the murdered body. Beyond this complex symbolism, gashes and the blood flowing from them can also be a means for the playwright to involve his audience in a dramatic experience of participation. Eventually, wounds will be analysed as a non-cultural symbol, the meaning of which is deeply rooted in the collective unconscious
Grauby, Françoise. "La création mythique à l'époque du symbolisme : histoire, analyse et interprétation des mythes fondamentaux du symbolisme." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30011.
Full textLabaye, Pierre. "Eduard Mörike : symbolisme et transparence." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20005.
Full textRejecting recent stands which, on formal grounds, tend to establish the disparate as a principle of Morike's creation while considering certain elements of his work as examples of pure poetry, the present study focuses on his imagery to demonstrate the remarkable coherence of the poet's life, aesthetics and religious views. Morike takes ancient mythological figures as a subtle filigree which he carefully and deliberately manipulates to attain his various ends. This creative play first assumes a cognitive function, revealing the invisible organizing powers of matter in which the poet, like the ancients, perceives the eternal, all-powerful forces of natural destiny. His vision of time as a predator thus inspires his wish to preserve the moment by seizing his fleeting impressions. That is the basis of the impressionistic side of his sensibility. In parallel with this, his clear awareness of ephemeral life leads him to seek refuge in writing from the many faces he gives to destructive time. Over the years, and more sharply after 1835, his hedonistic tendence to overcome his anxiety at the vagaries of destiny by a quest for a satisfying approach to the ancient gods is confirmed in the luminous images that recapture the grace that Morike admired in Homer and Theocritus. Thus his very personal aesthetic ideal is born and develops, unique in this period of poetic renewal. There can be no question of any continuity between Morike's poetry and romantic poetry. His conceptions of demonic nature and predatory time mark a break with welcoming nature which is a creation of the Christian god for the romantic poets. Hence Morike also sets himself apart from the preceding period by his religious concepts. His constant bringing to the forefront of the ancient pagan myths constitutes a veiled criticism of Christianity, making him a party to the great controversy of his century opposing the rationalists in the camp of D. F. Strauss to the defenders of Christian dogma. Morike's religious position remains original, however. While he stigmatizes Christian dogma, the poet differs radically from the rationalists in his Greek concept of divinity and of life, according to which spirit and nature are one
Perez, José. "Le symbolisme de José Antonio Ramos Sucre." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081075.
Full textJose antonio ramos sucre's symbolism is more the traditional symbolism that expresses philosophical ideas and those of the sublime. The major symbols one finds in his poems in prose are, to our mind, escape and solitude, themes through wich other figures of his thematique are explored. Each symbolic figure is composed of an element of tension and an element of laxity where the spiritual expectation of the poet resides. This thirst for the infinite gives a teleology to the work, a goal to attain. Convinced of the redemption power of the written work, ramos sucre makes his poetry a long meditation on the ideal being, discoursing in poetic terms particularly on the aspect of the impossible, thus the dreadful or the chimeric confering on the imagination the task of reconstituating its intrinsic quality. If one desires to attain the perfect being, the means employed to this end must also be, in as much as it is possible, perfect. It is for this reason that ramos sucre's poetry yields to the notion of eloquence, a concept the poet preconizes. For ramos sucre a literary work must repond to a logic and a proportion. His thematique imposes both an esthetic and an ethic. The esthetique domain founded on eloquence joints with that of the ethic, wich is centered on the idea of salvation. There is no salvation without eloquence, the poet would have said
Jantzen, René. "Réalités et symbolisme de la montagne dans la littérature." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOL003.
Full textA natural obstacle, mountains bring together those who originate from them as well as those who display a passion for them. However the hard living conditions of the alpine peasant is now known only through a few writers. That life in a state of nature has been too often considered as the confirmation of the eden-related origins of mankind. 19th century writers projected themselves into that world of wonders propitions to supernatural meetings and animated or peopled by them with fantastic beings. The bravest among them conveyed to us the hard battles they were fighting in their quest for a hypothetical grail. Now then, that privileged environment appears to be the center of the world where the axis mundi rises, a traditional route enabling the connection between the immanent and the transcendental across the earthly paradise, that cloister for the elect which conceals the celestial steps intended to allow the dreamer as well as the mystic to accomplish, in Dante's manner, the ultimate ascent towards heaven. If many climbers, until the beginning of this century, were persuaded they would meet god on these summits, they were not often aware that sloping lands were places propitions to a form of initiation which entitled them to experience enlightenment after the descent to hell they had known, the anabasis after the catabasis; the glacier and the steep slopes that lead to the pinnacles played there the part of the labyrinth, that place of trial which opens the way to the initiatory cave, a symbolic inverted image of the mountain. Following the same movement, mystics and poets, dispensing with the physical support of mountains or their monumental representations, perform in their existence an endlessly renewed ascent in accordance with the descensus-ascensus process achieved by the son of man
Bouchardon, Marianne. "Théâtre-poésie : limites non-frontières entre deux genres du symbolisme à nos jours." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100127.
Full textThe object of this work is to show that the dramatic form, entered in crisis from the end of the XIXth century and during all XXth century, was not only renewed by means of an opening of the theatrical genre as for the romantic genre, that is by means of a "romanisation" or of an "épicisation" already abundantly theorized, but also by the way of a decompartmentalization of the theatrical genre towards the poetic genre, suggesting the invention of a sort of "theater-poetry". This problem prompt to interrogate the report of the dramatic and of poetics in various times hinges of the history of the theater, the symbolism, the avant-gardes and the contemporary time, and to analyze, for each of these periods, one or two dramatic arts with exemplary value, in this particular case, those of Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and Maurice Maeterlinck, those of Guillaume Apollinaire and Roger Vitrac, that finally Valère Novarina
Aristei, Maria Teresa. "Le bestiaire dans l'oeuvre théâtrale d'Armand Gatti." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100142.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis completely reveals my passion for Armand Gatti's imaginative universe, where his beloved animais act and speak. First of ail, I wanted to outline, especially through his non theatre- works and interwievs, the history of a daily deep relationship with animais having its mots in bis family heritage. Then, I pointed out the importance of animais in bis pièces wbich justifies the existence of a real theatre-bestiary in Gatti's work, using animais as a mean for reading or analysis. Although the classification consisting of eponymous animais (totems), character animais, scene-object animais, and image animais with a poetical content (metaphors), Gatti's animais remain, as a general rule, verbal creations meaningful of his poetical writing and they rarely succeed in having a role on the stage different from actors'voices. Ln the end, I suggested a method of reading the firs five Gatti's piecès keeping together, by chance or need, all my anaiysis criteria
Totibadzé-Shalikashvili, David. "L'âme symboliste." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040043.
Full textThe origins of the symbolist movement took place between 1880 and 1920. It was preceded by various philosophical ideas and the works of precursory poets such Baudelaire and Verlaine. This study replaces the symbolist poetry in Eastern and Western Europe in the historic and literary context of the last two decades of the XIX century. In the first place it tries to show how the symbolist poets, affected by a disgust for themselves and a despair of life, have first let themselves go to spleen and to a marked complacency for decadence. It then presents their rise to the light under the action of the emergence of the soul, which leads them and pushes them to create. Because what is most important is the work done by the poets on their soul replacing it in the centre of themselves and of the world by their cult of beauty, the creation of symbolist atmospheres, their quest of pure infinite undefined beyonds, their relation with the eternal feminine, the certitude that there is a world where the absolute prevails. The thesis ends with the contribution of symbolism to poetry: a new definition of the poet's role, the elaboration of a new “pure” poetry, the will to transform symbolism into idealism and even mysticism. The symbolist poetry allows the poet and his reader to feel in symbiosis with the universe and its Creator and to reach a beyond of the entire creation in which the poet will recognize himself. This study is a part of an exhaustive inquiry into the life and work of the Georgian poet Terenti Graneli; it aims at demonstrating how the European symbolist movement little by little turns from a search of idealism into a mystic quest. This work explores the progress of the symbolist soul, its various appearances and the final aim of its quest: to create "pure" poetry, in the works of the main European as well as in Russian and Georgian poets, whether they are known or less known in this movement from the years 1880 to the beginning of the XX century
Kim, Sun-Yi. "Illusion et réalité dans le théâtre de Molière." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030162.
Full textHwang, Sun-Hee. "L' influence du symbolisme français sur la poésie coréenne moderne." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0006.
Full textThe symbolism was one of the greatest and richest poetical veins of the French literature, and it was an universal movement. This current exerted a preponderant influence on poetry in Asia, especially in Japan and in Korea. It was introduced in Korea near 1915 by means of the Japanese literature that played thus the role of go-between. The French symbolism had on Korean poetry a preponderant and immediate influence until the end of years 1930s. Aspects that have the most seduced Korean poets were the sensitivity of Verlaine and the sensuality of Baudelaire. It transformed thus deeply Korean poetry that it made enter in the modernity. It modified the poetical art in its form and enriched considerably its themes. Korean poets who have been then committed in this new movement, were foreign to it. They have been contented to borrow to poets French symbolists themes, images, a terminology and rhetoric, as well as the musicality of words, without truly feeling in them an authentic symbolic inspiration. Despite these insufficiencies, Korean poetry entered, with the French symbolism, in a new phase that was the basis of its modernization
Nam, Suki Hee. "Le thème de Phèdre dans le théâtre." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL343.
Full textWinkler, Jean-Marie. "Le théâtre de Thomas Bernhard : formes et structures." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100067.
Full textThis work analyses the first fourteen plays written by Thomas Bernhard (Austrian playwright born in 1931) which were written from 1970 to 1984. The method chosen here uses notions of formalism and structuralism and tries to provide an interpretation for the observed structures. In the first part, the systematic opposition between expectation and "divertissement" in the pascalian sense determines a theatre of negativity and immobility which makes any action impossible. The second part is a study of "words", of the opposition between speech and muteness as well as of the different forms of speech. Theatrical writing becomes a musical and logical score. The third part deals with the opposition between tragedy and comedy: tragy-comedy implies a grotesque vision of man and universe which makes that theatre shift to the ridicule and derision. As a conclusion, this theatre belongs to a modern dramatically trend which discards illusion and which aims at making a puzzled spectator active. Confronted with nothingness, the author fights his own darkness by means of an obstinate search for form and for the work of art
Suk, Jun. "La réception du symbolisme dans la poésie coréenne moderne." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040047.
Full textThis thesis consists by explaining how happened the reception of symbolism in the modern Korean poetry at the first half of twentieth century. In the first chapter entitled "historic study", we establish a chronology of publications of symbolists poems in Korean between eighteen eighty-five to nineteen forty-five. In the second chapter entitled "morphological study", we deal with the problems of poetry translation, with several comparisons of translated poems. In the next chapter entitled "poetic study", we try to find the influence of French symbolism in the Korean poetry. Ten poems are analyzed so as to recapitulate several aspects of this influence
Dawe, Erin M. "L'Acadie dans le théâtre d'Antonine Maillet." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57280.pdf.
Full textRacine, Noële. "Les poètes au théâtre." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20671.
Full textRequemora, Sylvie. "Littérature et voyage au XVIIe siècle : (récit, roman, théâtre)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10012.
Full textLee, Kye-Jin. "L'influence du symbolisme français sur la poésie coréenne (1915-1925) : contribution à une étude de la réfraction de la poétique baudelairienne et verlainienne." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL074.
Full textMaking of the modern korean poetry, related to the refraction and the reception of the french symbolism. Especially the baudelairian and verlainian influence in the years 1915-1925. The first part deals with the aspects of the translated poems and with the different presentations of the French's symbolist theory. We examine moreover the first translated korean anthology, the dance of the agony (1921) and its echo. The second part treats of the affinities, the themes, the motifs and the stylistic procedures of the precursors of the symbolist movement, Kim Ok and Ju Yo-Han, related to the french sources (Verlaine, Rimbaud, Samain, Gourmont, Fort). The melancholy aesthetics of Kim and romantic symbolism of Ju are observed in detail. The third part deals with the decadent feature of the korean symbolism in comparison with the French's decadent spirit. We try to reveal the traits of the inspiration that come from Baudelaire's Flowers of the Evil among the poets of the groups "White Tides" and "Venus"
Decu, Adriana. "Le symbolisme mineur à la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXème siècle." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1020.
Full textThe analyzed period, 1880- 1916 (the interval between the year of the first issue of Literatorul and the year when Romania entered World War I) is often ignored, at least when it comes to minor symbolists who, even if they will not succeed to elevate to the standards of symbolist poetry, creating more like Eminescu, nevertheless they will keep with strictness the specific symbolist themes: the floral universe, the Satanism, the autumn, the musical instruments. My attempt is to analyze the beginnings of Romanian symbolism, to reconstruct the poetic outset surrounding Literatorul , including not only the general opinion about this literary current but also the sources of inspiration, the critics’ opinion, the programmatic context of the literary circle, and finally, as a novelty my thesis brings, some studies about minor symbolists who were never the object of a detailed analyze. Without trying to be a direction study our thesis is rather a dossier unexamined for a long time by the literary justice and now by presenting each aspect of their creation may represent a “pleading for reconsideration”
Hammou, Malika. "Le monde du théâtre chez Aristophane." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20063.
Full textToppan, Laura. "Mario Luzi poète, critique et traducteur : un témoin du symbolisme français en Italie." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040210.
Full textSmadja, Isabelle. "Images et usages de la folie dans le théâtre contemporain." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100071.
Full textGutierrez, Laffond Aurore. "Théâtre et magie dans la littérature dramatique du XVIIè siècle." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20067.
Full textThe purpose of this study, "theatre and magic in the dramatic literature of the 17th century" is to show how and why the theatre of that century reflected the different forms of the irrational. It is meant to shed light on a subject often left in the shade, perhaps on account of the prevailing image of French classicism yearning for order, reason and clarity. Pre-scientific thinking in the early 17th century remained indeed highly dependent on the learned magic of the renaissance. Kepler and Galilee were as many astrologers as astronomers and the passing of a comet, seriously interpreted as an ill-fated foreboding still in 1680, spread terror among the population. Medicine was still astrophile and influenced by Paracelsus's theory of marks. The most enlightened minds remained under the spell of the marvelous, kept alive and renewed by emblematic. Royal mystic under Louis XIV took on a magic dimension, magnified by the solar emblem. Awe of the devil and of woman assumed the form of witch hunting until after 1650 through the affairs of possession of Loudun, Louviers, and Aix. . . Etc. The Affair of the Poisons in 1679 was also a resurgence of the magic spells and black masses. The first part of the study analyses the reality of this magic. How this magic mentality was depicted varied with the literary genres. Such serious genres as tragedy, musical tragedy and to a lesser extent tragi-comedy - in the second part of the study - reveal the constant fascination of the 17th century for the magic marvelous, both veiled and sublimated by myths. Armida's gardens were the symbol of the dream of love just as the destruction of the enchanted palace was the symbol of its impossibility. Magic in comedy, developed in the third part, reflects more directly the reality of magic and of its avatar, witchcraft. The theme showed a great variety of registers in the pre-Moliere productions, in pastorals, tragi-comedies and comedies. Sometimes a lofty poetry is inspired by the baroque themes of the illusion, of the mirror, of the metamorphosis of the self and of the world, of the dead-alive, while the theme of the devil, the witch and the satire played upon the whole spectrum of laughter. From Moliere onwards comedy stressed the denunciation of imposture previously initiated with a determination that testified to the long-lasting survival of superstition and the ancient magic mentality
Dupupet, Daniel. "Symbolisme, initiation et enfance. Approche thematique de l'oeuvre de michel tournier." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20027.
Full textCHILDHOOD IS UNDOUBTEDLY ONE OF MICHEL TOURNIER'S FAVORITE TOPICS. HIS FIRST THREE NOVELS, WHEN ANALYZED IN DETAILS AND STUDIED THROUGH THAT PARTICULAR RECURRENT THEME, ALLOW US TO STATE THAT AN OBVIOUS DEVELOPMENT HAS TAKEN PLACE IN THE DYNAMICS OF HIS IDEAS : THAT IS NOT TO SURPRISE ANYONE WHEN ONE KNOWS WHAT THE AUTHOR PHILOSOPHICAL AMBITIONS ARE. THAT DEVELOPMENT IS FURTHER ESTABLISHED THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF THE OTHER MAIN THEMES THROUGHOUT HIS WORKS. IN ALL HIS BOOKS, TROUGH A VERY STRONG SYMBOLISM AND AN INITIATION-STRUCTURED APPROACH, A WHOLE NETWORK OF SIMILITARIES IS PROGRESSIVELY WOVEN AND IT FINALLY CASTS A LIGHT ON THE REAL AIMS OF THE AUTHOR I. E. A COMING BACK TO HIS OWN CHILDHOOD WITH THE FRANTIC DESIRE TO RECREATE THE IDEAL ORIGINAL COUPLE - IN THE MEANTIME CONDEMNING THE PALE AND SORDID HETEROSEXUAL DUALITY. THAT PERSONAL WAY OF WORKING, TOGETHER WITH MICHEL TOURNIER'S DEEP THINKING ON HIS WORKS HAS LED HIM TO MODIFY GREATLY HIS RELATIONSHIP with THE "WRITTEN THING"; HENCE HIS GOAL TO WRITE BOOKS THAT WOULD ONLY BE "GOOD ENOUGH TO BE READ BY CHILDREN". THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION ALLOW US TO FOLLOW STEP BY STEP THAT DEVE- LOPMENT. HOWEVER THE FINAL FEELING IS THAT OF A BACKWARD QUEST WHICH HIDES ANOTHER ONE, A LOT MORE INTIMATE. . . IN FACT THAT NEED TO FIND THE IDEAL COUPLE IS MOST OF ALL THE DESIRE TO FIND AGAIN THE FORMER AND EXQUISITE UNION OF MOTHER AND CHILD
Danan, Joseph. "Transpositions du monologue intérieur au théâtre." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030155.
Full textThe apparition of the novelistic stream of consciousness coincides, in theatre, with a dramatur5gy of subjectivity whose developments can be witnessed since the end of the nineteenth century and throughout the twentieth century. Few authors have explicitly attempted (as o'neil did) to transpose the novelistic steam of consciousness within theatre. However. Turning for a time to the theorization initiated by eisenstein, who reflected on how to transpose stream of consciousness within film, helps identify among the proliferation of modern theatrical forms these "streams of consciousness of sounds and images" intended more or less implicity to restore the movement of thought through the interplay of montage and couterpoint. What form of thought is it? the one, as dujardin wished, captured "in its nascent state", where recourse to the image gives licence to further reduce thought to its non-rational, non-logical aspects? or rather, as eisentein suggested, can "streams of consciousness" be the crucible where "higher" thought is formed, and is then possibly detached from the subjectivity of a self driven (like the word that this self reflects) to the brink of extinction, as in beckett's work?
Jin, Siyan. "La métamorphose des images poétiques : des symbolistes français aux symbolistes chinois." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040120.
Full textThe present is a study of the literary reception of French symbolism in china. We have first treated the translation of foreign genres, works and writers into Chinese. We have then convered the interpretation of foreign literatures and the Chinese literary criticism there of finally, we have investigated the poetic adventure of Li Jinfa and the revolution in poetic musicality engendered by Chinese symbolists
Balard, Thierry. "L'interaction phono-sémantique dans la poésie symboliste." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL010.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to account for the interaction between sound and meaning in a set of symbolist poetic texts in french language. Ghil and Moreas are studied for their formal work on sounds, Samain, Viele-Griffin and Van Lerberghe for their cratylian aim, Elskamp and Saint-Pol- Roux for their role of transition towards modernity. The study of the euphonia as such is drawn aside, as well as the primary cratylism. The approach is founded on the indirect cratylism. All the repetitions of the set of texts, according to a restrictive definition of phonic repetitions, are listed by means of a data-processing program. To select the relevant effects from the phono-semantic point of view, the metrical and rhythmic structure is regarded as an essential element of perceptibility. The compensation of the attenuation of the traditional constraints of versification by the phonic structure is highlighted: the writing is structured by the expansion of a group of phonemes according to patterns similar to the rimic pattern. From the point of view of the interaction between this phonic structure and the meaning, the analogy between the expression plane and the content plane is analyzed in the process of perception: the major significance lies neither in the perception of the content plane, nor in that of the expression plane, but in an interval between these planes, which is expressed by means of work on the signifiers: the attenuation of denotative semantic features to the profit of a change of significance, the diversion of the stereotypes, the elucidation of the poetic lapses or impertinent terms from the semantic point of view. The axis of taxonomy, on which the relations of similarity are situated, and the axis of generativity, which corresponds to the links of adjacency, implement a structure in the cognitive processes, at the same time in the substance of expression and in the substance of content. The symbolists thus based a new esthetics on the use of old elements
Michaux, Charlotte. "La fée dans le symbolisme européen, domaines francophone et anglophone : identité nationale, mémoire littéraire et questionnements poétiques." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030067.
Full textOur study takes a look at the symbolism in French and English literature, represented by the personage of the fairy. Writings with a mythical theme were an obligatory rite of passage for the majority of poets, big and small, in the young generation of the Symbolist movement. Their works share common concerns; the desire to create an archaic memory of the fabulous, to construct an ideal image of the nation, to revisit poetic rapture through storytelling, to question the legitimacy of the image and to test the possibilities of the poetic voice. Far from being reduced to a symbol of escapism, the motif of the fairy represents hope, questioning and flaws in the Symbolist movement. We can see how, thanks to an enchanted topos, a fragile and dispersed movement succeeded in opening up the literary tool of the poem to a national and transnational dialogue between its different actors, and moreover creating for itself an identity and a collective history which compensates for the official history of the movement. Is
Ghezali, Habib. "Culture et tradition dans le théâtre populaire en Algérie." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20080.
Full textPopular culture is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for artistic productions in Algeria. Poets, painters, novelists and playwrights draw their raw material from this treasure with a concern for updating the traditional modes of communication which, day after day, are threatened of extinction through the modernisation of society. Kaki, as well as Kateb, illustrates the utilisation of the mythical springboard to unearth a new world. The coming up to the ancients' world is an investigation to discover a new speech. It is precisely a reflection on the history of this speech and on its various forms of voicing. The theatre becomes an open window to the fabulous universe of this popular imaginary which fully integrates the oral tradition with its various forms of production. Alloula, Benissa, Fellag and so many other playwrights, avid for taking in hands the culture of their country, unveil the concern for giving a new breath to this popular art. So they attempt to master the reality, to appeal to men, to transform the world by showing proof of solidarity and clear-mindedness. A theatre showing Man through facts for which and in which he lives
Bouchard, Colombe. "L'atelier d'art, ou, Comment des artistes, animés par des maîtres, ont réalisé leur théâtre." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1430/1/1475016.pdf.
Full textChamié, Rim. "Le rire paradoxal dans le théâtre d'Eugène Ionesco." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20024.
Full textLaughter is cornerstone of Ionesco's theatre. Its roots can be traced back to the works of Jarry, Kafka and the Surrealists. However, Ionesco's laughter has its own characteristics. It is a laughter that attempts to denude truth through comic travesty, through satire, but above all through modern humour that verges on the absurd, using for medium a new language characterized by a separation from the normal way of communication, by rupture between the significant and the signified. The play on words and the suppression of grammatical links allow the appearance of a senseless language, which evokes laughter. This humour is characterized by exposing character vices. Ionesco's creation are without character or identity; puppets moved by strings, shackled by the proliferation of matter, carrying in them the tragedy of human existence. Doubtless, Ionesco's laughter shows the pain and absurdity of human existence and to be liberated from it by laughter
Félix, Clélia. "L'héroi͏̈sme dans le théâtre de Corneille du Cid à Polyeucte." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30022.
Full textQUEINNEC, COLAS PIERRETTE. "Rêve et illusion dans le théâtre de Molière." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070079.
Full textKawgy, Chawa Rawa. "Histoire de la mort dans le théâtre de Jean Giraudoux." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR2009.
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