Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Symbolisme (théâtre)'
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Diassinous, Nicolas. "Crise de scène : dramaturgies poétiques du romantisme au symbolisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0398.
Full textThis reflection deals with the influence of lyrical poetry over theatrical works from romanticism to symbolism. By confronting the corpuses of the romantic drama and the symbolist theater, but also by exhuming the Parnassiens’ theater, it envisions encountering constants and highlighting a crisis of Aristotelian theater whose effects extend up until the most contemporary dramaturgies. But considering the existence of a theater by poets, one that integrates the characteristics of lyrical poetry into the dramatic forms, raises several paradoxes. This theater by poets is before all one that reduces more and more the importance of the action, in favour of the lyrical expression. The drama and the actantial model it implies get converted in one unique and static situation, where all the intersubjective conflicts have been erased. Because of its subjectivity, lyrical poetry internalizes the drama: and thus all the dramatic components have to be searched for inside the subject. Its interest for interiority leads the theater by poets to abandon the mimetic representation system, because of its favouring of the abstraction of ideas over the objective and material reality. This subjectivity imported by poetry into the dramatic form explains why the dramatists break the absolute taboo of Aristotelian theater: the poet’s presence inside his play. The lyricisation of theater entails the poet’s manifestation in a form where it is prohibited
Sorokina-Vermorel, Natalia. "Le théâtre russe de 1900 à 1916 : le déplacement des valeurs artistiques, du symbolisme au futurisme : du théâtre intérieur au théâtre en tant que tel." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_sorokinavermorel_n.pdf.
Full textBouchardon, Marianne. "Théâtre-poésie : limites non-frontières entre deux genres du symbolisme à nos jours." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100127.
Full textThe object of this work is to show that the dramatic form, entered in crisis from the end of the XIXth century and during all XXth century, was not only renewed by means of an opening of the theatrical genre as for the romantic genre, that is by means of a "romanisation" or of an "épicisation" already abundantly theorized, but also by the way of a decompartmentalization of the theatrical genre towards the poetic genre, suggesting the invention of a sort of "theater-poetry". This problem prompt to interrogate the report of the dramatic and of poetics in various times hinges of the history of the theater, the symbolism, the avant-gardes and the contemporary time, and to analyze, for each of these periods, one or two dramatic arts with exemplary value, in this particular case, those of Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and Maurice Maeterlinck, those of Guillaume Apollinaire and Roger Vitrac, that finally Valère Novarina
Losco-Lena, Mireille. "La réinvention de l'espace et du temps dans le théâtre symboliste." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030111.
Full textSymbolist theatre, as it developed in France and Belgium towards the end of the nineteenth century (1890- 1900), ventured towards a renewal of play-writing. The theorizing discourse of the authors is characterized by a denial of the real and a reassessment of the poetic which remains often vague ; yet their plays stand as tokens of a richness which transmutes their idealist reaction into a genuine reinvention of space and time marked by a concern for discontinuity and plurality. While addressing the modem transformations of the notions of space and time, the symbolist cosmos thus reactivates the medieval pattern of space (part one). This generates a poetics of relavity which jeopardizes dramatic forms, and which the symbolists set out to transcend along two main paths: that of the dramatic structure of wander on the one hand, seen as a tentative process of inventoring the multiple loci of the cosmos, which ceaselessly comes up against some sense of infinity overflowing the structure of the drama, thereby pointing to its incompleteness, or to its fragmentation (part two); and, on the other hand, the path of the short form, governed by a desire to embrace and to possess the invisible, which, on its part, is necessarily bound to come up against (and acknowledge) the irreducible chasm that cuts it from the being (part three). Studying the formal contradictions inherent to symbolist drama thus allows us to address its inscription within the larger frame of the revolutions in drama at the turn of the century, and especially the essential role which this theatre played in the process of setting drama in jeopardy
Kabeya, Mukamba Fabien Honoré. "De "La Princesse Maleine" au "Miracle des mères" : l'imprégnation religieuse dans le théâtre maeterlinckien." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011175.
Full textLucet, Sophie. "Le Théâtre en liberté des symbolistes : dérives de l'écriture dramatique à la fin du XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040274.
Full textThis study which revolves,to a large extent,on an analysis of specific dramatic texts,serves to fill a lacuna in the literary history of French Symbolism (between the years 1886-1900) which has largely ignored or downplayed the importance of the dramatic output of this movement. .
Jacquemard-Truc, Adélaïde. ""Le spectacle du poème" : le théâtre fait poésie dans le drame symboliste de Auguste de Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, Maurice Maeterlinck, Paul Claudel et Oscar Wilde." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0016.
Full textSymbolist theatre is often considered as an unsuccessful attempt to drama that failed in the main purpose of the genre: the encounter of text and stage. The symbolists, though, carried an important reflexion on the art of stage, in which poetry is playing a central role. Poetry is thought to allow a new foundation of an art in crisis. This postulation was considered as the theoretical ground of an “armchair theatre”, resulting in a renunciation of stage. Our reflexion discusses this assumption: we demonstrate that poetry in drama is not incompatible with the stage’s obligations. The dramatists studied in this work develop indeed a reflexion on the possibility of an “armchair theatre”. But this theory is no denial of the stage: the reading and the staging are equally pursued by their dramaturgy. In this new conception of theatre, drama can be represented in two different ways: on the stage or in the reader’s mind, because the reader’s represents himself the text he reads. An “inner stage” emerges then, that the symbolists considered of equal dramatic worth as the boards. Our study leans on stylistic, dramaturgic and scenic criterions in order to establish the connection between poetry and theatre. Those categories shall be understood according to the symbolist aesthetics. This new dramaturgy arises as a response to a dramatic crisis characterising the XIX century: dramatists through out the century question the relation between stage and text
Messaoud, Mouna. "La fonction du regard dans le théâtre hugolien : syncrétisme des langages symboliques." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083335.
Full textThis research focuses on the gaze’s function and aesthetics in the romantic drama played by Victor Hugo. I have chosen to address this original item in its greatest extension: based initially on the study of visual perception and optical meaning, I am referring to the phenomenological work to form the basis of my research. Then, I develop its implications in the study of the gazes forms and functions in the theater design, in the establishment of a reasoned typology of gazes and their passionate effects in relation with elementary axiologies of the sensitive world (fire, air, water, earth) in analyzing the relationship between the gaze and the device of dramaturgic roles and their interactions, before studying, even more widely, the gaze’s dramaturgic importance in the Hugo’s theatrical aesthetics, the extension of the stage space, the reasons and the purposes, the functions of colors and light, etc. . ) where I highlight the syncretism of the languages in which the gaze takes place. The fact of giving an eminent place to an element so often considered as marginal in the theater studies, shows here, and this is the originality of the thesis, that the gaze imposes itself as a key element, particularly romantic philosophy and aesthetics revealing
Pellois, Anne. "Utopies symbolistes : fictions théatrales de l'homme et de la cité." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39051.
Full textLate 19th-early 20th century symbolist drama in France and Belgium has often been deemed reactionary as the idealism it conveyed was at odds with the social, political and ideological realities of its time. The Utopian principle helps understand how symbolist artists relate to and prove ideologically critical of their epoch – especially during the 1890-1900 decade. Such artists feel frustrated with the ideal- and representation-deprived Third Republic and sceptical about its ability to enforce the Liberty, Equality and Fraternity principles; they thus favour the liberties of exceptional individuals, including artists and heroic ones, over the illusory-seeming egalitarianism of the Republic which they question from an anarchistic, anti-liberal and reactionary standpoint. Their mystical approach to the form and role of socially irreplaceable art leads them to claim the necessity for theatrical feasts to weave a new civic communal fabric (first part). The theatrical representation of exceptional individuals who have embraced revolutionary methods introduces creative dialectics involving myths, history and Utopias which allow theatrical fiction to stage the range of the symbolists' alternatives to their epoch (second part). Theatrical art dealing with the soul or the subject is the ultimate goal of the symbolist artistic project as the representation of the subject creates emotional bonds within an ideal theatrical community which eventually leads to the creation of a genuine dramatic Utopia (third part)
Darcq, Laure. "Le Théâtre de Joséphin Péladan : répertoire analytique de l’œuvre du dramaturge & contribution à l’histoire des idées et à l’étude de l’évolution dramatique de la fin du XIXe siècle au début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30016.
Full textThis is to prepare the scientific edition of the complete theatre work of Joséphin Péladan. The thesis in four volumes offers all of the work of the playwright, namely fifteen plays – seven of which are unpublished – according to its different characteristics: idealistic theater (artistic collaboration), renewal of ancient tragedy (outdoor scenes), historical dramas (willingness to access the national theaters), dramatic adaptations (translation and transposition). The plays, transcribed and annotated (variants and notes), are accompanied by some analysis (introductions and detailed descriptions). The general introduction presents the playwright and allows to understand his complete work, his stage experience and his reflections on the art of drama. The critical edition of the theatrical works of Joséphin Péladan aims to render accessible his plays unjustly neglected in spite of his profound influence on the theatre creation during the late 19th century and the early 20th century
Sakamaki, Koji. "L'influence des idées de Mallarmé sur les théories de la représentation à la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082973.
Full textThe dissertation aims to examine several phenomena concerning the "crisis of the representation" which have become apparent in the late 19th century, taking into consideration both the theater's situations and the relationship between Mallarmé's several texts and the others'. Our study tries to clarify the essence of the cultural revolution in the field of the representation which has occurred at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. This dissertation is composed of five chapters. The first one concerns the traces of theatrical works which represent in themselves some tendencies of Mallarmé's theater : "Crisis of the drama". The second chapter treats Mallarmé as a theorist of the dance in order to clarify the struggle between "mimesis" and "poiesis", two important aesthetic conceptions. At this point, we investigate "poiesis" which represents the originality of Mallarmé's thinkings. The third chapter observes, on the other hand, two theatrical tendencies at this time, which mean the symbolism and the naturalism. We focus on the Mallarmé's thinkings which are distinct from these two movements. And the fourth chapter anlyses the relationship between Mallarmé and Wagner, who was, for the poet, the most important artist and theorician in the late 19th century. Finally, we focus on the Mallarmé's thinkings about the "community" which are concerned distinctly with the "representation". We hope that this dissertation will reach to Mallarmé's basic problems in this context of the crisis of art, politics and society. This work also tries to make sure Mallarmé's idea of the representation, which had been always at the center of this poet
Imbert, Jeanne. "Edouard Dujardin, un cas exemplaire au sein du symbolisme : genres et formes (1885 -1893)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040145.
Full textEdouard Dujardin (1861-1949), the founder of Revue wagnérienne (the Wagnerian Journal) and Revue Indépendante de littérature et d’art (the independent journal of literature and art) has not only been a theoretician on symbolism but also a practitioner. His literary work between 1885 and 1893 explores verse as well as prose and traces back its questionings. Being resolutely engaged in the avant-Garde, it does not only tackle the structure of realism but also questions the model of mimesis in a sort of formal and intense research. It thus happens that Dujardin’s literary work testifies, in an exemplary way for that matter, to the crisis in verse that the literary universe was undergoing. Genres, forms and confrontations of different forms of arts define this course in three parts which does not follow a linear plan nor a chronological one but rather a specific questioning determined by each literary work. This is the reason why we started by studying his drama which raised the question of the character’s identity. The name of Antonia was thus used as a thread to tackle the relationship between prose and verse, as shown in the poem in prose or in free verse.In a second part, we questioned the forms-The poetic prose of his short stories and of his novel- which partly fulfil the criteria of the poem in verse. Lastly, in the context of the confrontation between the different types of arts, we focused on the text viewed as a phenomenon- Les Lauriers sont coupes- considered by critics as a form of “stream of consciousness” then on the connection between poetry and music through the study of the work Litanies, “mélopées” for piano and song, which confronts poem and music
Botella, Julien. "Dramaturgies du diaphane : enjeux esthétiques et politiques d’un paradigme, du symbolisme au néo-symbolisme, de Maeterlinck à Norén, Fosse et Lygre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030050.
Full textThe dissertation analyzes the aesthetics of diaphanous and its scenic becoming in symbolist and neo-symbolist drama. It aims at refunding the combination that Brecht established between the aesthetics of diaphanous and a pure fascination regimen that annihilates critical judgment. Through the analyze of Appia’s work on Wagnerian “Worttondrama” and of Meyerhold or Régy’s works on Maeterlinck drama, the dissertation aims at emphasizing the role of perceptive alteration in politics of representation. Which ethics, which politics does aesthetics of diaphanous promote? To answer this question, the work analyzes the way that Lars Norén, Jon Fosse and Arne Lygre drama, as reluctant as Brecht to a pure aesthetic approach of representation, nevertheless use diaphanous in a political purpose. Suspension and unclearness then can be considered as ways of perceiving and building reality. Thus is renewed the dialectics of irony and empathy, identity and alteration, politics and metaphysics that fed perspectivist theory of representation. Lars Norén, Jon Fosse and Arne Lygre drama are significant in their purpose of dissolving rhetorical structures and teleology, questioning the status of emotion and judgment that lies in vanishment
Bailey, Marianne Wichmann. "Le Théâtre rituel d'Aimé Césaire : les structures mythiques de l'imaginaire dramatique." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040025.
Full textJamault, Anne. "Sarah Bernhardt et le monde de l'art." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010521.
Full textEinman, Maria. "Lector in drama. Les enjeux fictionnels et imaginaires du suicide dans le théâtre français du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA048/document.
Full textThis study examines the reading of drama texts as the reading of fictional texts, aiming to broaden the current approach according to which the reading of drama texts is mainly limited to text analysis. This question is examined in the light of the issue of suicide in 19th-century French drama. The principal aim of this study is therefore to understand the impact of the character’s suicide on the reader via the detailed analysis of the ins and outs of the suicidal act. The study applies Vincent Jouve’s concept of the virtual reader, who is defined as an implicit and atemporal recipient of the text effects. This reader emerges in a fictional world that is supported by an operative device (dispositif) based on the Lacanian triptych of the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary.The dissertation consists of five chapters. The theoretical discussion is followed by four chapters that deal, respectively, with melodrama, romantic drama, naturalist drama, and symbolist drama. In addition to the effect of the fictional suicide on the reader (which is systematically connected to the catharsis), the evolution of theatrical genres and forms is explored from the perspective of “virtual” reading. Thereby, the reading of 19th-century French drama could be viewed as a journey from the optimistic certainty of melodrama to the tragic indeterminacy of symbolist drama, from actual to probable suicides, from “sorrowful” catharsis to anticatharsis
Laoureux, Denis. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre les arts plastiques et les lettres belges de langue française: analyse de cas :Maurice Maeterlinck et l'image." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211051.
Full textLe propos présente une structure symétrique. Celle-ci va de l’impact de l’image sur l’écriture à l’impact des textes sur la création plastique. La référence littéraire à l’image constitue la première phase de l’enquête. Celle-ci aboutit à la référence plastique à la littérature en passant préalablement par les collaborations effectives entre l’auteur et les artistes sur le plan de la théâtralité et sur celui de l’édition illustrée.
Un dépouillement des archives conservées tant en Belgique qu’à l’étranger a permis d’inscrire la lecture des œuvres dans le cadre d’une trame factuelle précise et fondée en termes d’exactitude historique.
Première partie. De l’image au texte. Le musée imaginaire de Maurice Maeterlinck
C’est en se référant à Bruegel l’Ancien que Maeterlinck publie le Massacre des Innocents en 1885. Ce conte de jeunesse, stratégiquement signé « Mooris » Maeterlinck, se revendique clairement d’une origine flamande à connotation bruegelienne. Régulièrement réédité du vivant de l’auteur, il a contribué à fixer les traits de Maeterlinck en fils des peintres flamands. Pour les critiques d’époque, l’œuvre de Maeterlinck trouverait son originalité dans la peinture flamande dont elle est la fille. Campant Maeterlinck en auteur « germanique » par son origine flamande, certains spécialistes s’appuient encore sur ce postulat à caractère tainien. D’autres commentateurs ont pris le parti de ne pas prolonger ce point de vue, mais plutôt d’en interroger les causes profondes. C’est à Paul Aron que revient le mérite d’avoir fait apparaître, dans un article fondateur, le caractère stratégique de cette référence à la peinture flamande dans les lettres belges .Il convenait d’élargir au-delà du seul conte de 1886 l’enquête sur la réception maeterlinckienne de la peinture flamande. On s’aperçoit alors que le Massacre des Innocents est loin d’être le seul Bruegel l’Ancien que Maeterlinck comptait exploiter à des fins littéraires. On s’aperçoit également que le peintre de la Parabole des aveugles est loin d’être le seul peintre flamand auquel Maeterlinck se réfère. C’est pourquoi nous avons entrepris de définir précisément, et de façon exhaustive, les limites du champ maeterlinckien en matière de peinture ancienne. Pour ce faire, nous avons inventorié l’ensemble des occurrences plastiques clairement identifiables dans les archives (lettres et carnets), dans les textes publiés ainsi que dans les interviews. Ce travail de compilation a révélé en effet que la réception maeterlinckienne de la peinture dépasse largement le cadre de l’art flamand des XVe et XVIe siècles. Renaissance italienne, Préraphaélisme, Réalisme et Symbolisme sont les principaux mouvements picturaux qui composent les salles du musée imaginaire de Maeterlinck.
Deuxième partie. Texte et image I. Les décors de l’indicible. Maeterlinck et la scénographie
Cette expérience de l’image, Maeterlinck va la mettre à profit lorsque ses drames seront appelés à connaître l’épreuve de la scène. Car dès lors qu’elle est transposée du livre à l’espace de jeu, l’œuvre dramatique cesse d’être exclusivement littéraire. Elle est alors faite de lumière, de corps en mouvement, de matière… Il est pour le moins paradoxal que l’apparition de ce répertoire coïncide avec une méfiance vis à vis du spectacle de théâtre. Très vite Maeterlinck cherche à définir les modalités de la mise en scène. Au fil de quelques articles, il élabore une pensée théâtrale qui participe pleinement au débat ouvert sur la question dans les revues littéraires par des auteurs comme Stéphane Mallarmé, Albert Mockel, ou Pierre Quillard, pour ne citer que quelques noms. Le décor est un point central de ce débat qui consacre l’émergence de la fonction moderne accordée à l’aspect visuel d’un spectacle de théâtre. Ce n’est pas pour rien si la conception des décors est désormais confiée non plus à des décorateurs de métier, mais à des peintres. L’expression de « tableau vivant » dont use Maeterlinck pour qualifier la métamorphose du texte par la scène indique bien le lien qui se tisse, selon lui, entre image scénique et peinture. Certaines œuvres, notamment préraphaélites, servent d’ailleurs de source pour la conception de scènes, de décors et de costumes. Maeterlinck ne s’est pas privé de donner son opinion personnelle sur le travail de préparation de mises en scène, notamment dans les spectacles de Paul Fort, de Lugné-Poe et de Constantin Stanislavski.
Troisième partie. Texte et image II. Des cimaises en papier. Maeterlinck et l’édition illustrée
Il est significatif que le renouvellement de la théâtralité soit exactement contemporain d’une recherche sur le livre comme objet et sur la page comme support. On pourrait dire que la scénographie est à la scène ce que l’illustration est à la page. La critique maeterlinckienne ignore tout, ou à peu près, de la position prise par Maeterlinck à l’égard du support de la littérature. Il faut bien admettre que le poète des Serres chaudes n’a pas développé sur le livre illustré une pensée qui soit comparable à ce qu’il a fait pour le théâtre. De ce fait, le dépouillement des archives s’est avéré indispensable. Il a permis de mettre à jour la place prise par Maeterlinck dans l’élaboration de l’aspect plastique de l’édition de ses textes.
Sensible à ce qui, dans le langage, échappe à l’emprise de la parole au point de mettre en œuvre une dramaturgie fondée sur le silence, Maeterlinck s’est très tôt intéressé aux formes de communication non verbale en jeu au sein d’une production littéraire. Cet intérêt répond à une volonté d’émanciper l’écriture du logocentrisme de la culture française dont Maeterlinck a livré une critique radicale dans un carnet de note que l’historiographie a retenu sous le nom de Cahier bleu. L’homme de lettres s’est ainsi interrogé dès le milieu des années 1880 sur les effets de sens qui peuvent survenir de la part visuelle inhérente à l’édition d’un texte. L’émergence du symbolisme correspond ainsi à une redéfinition du support même de la littérature. Par l’encre qui lui donne corps et par la typographie qui trace les limites, le mot apparaît à Maeterlinck comme une forme dont la page-image magnifie la valeur plastique. Fort se s’être essayé, dans le secret des archives, à l’écriture d’une poésie visuelle enrichie par un réseau de lignes dont le tracé répondrait au contenu du texte, Maeterlinck va développer une esthétique de la couverture qu’il va appliquer dans le cadre de l’édition originale de ses premiers volumes. Dans ce contexte d’exaltation des données plastiques du livre, l’image va constituer un paramètre majeur. Résultant d’une collaboration étroite avec des illustrateurs qui sont d’abord peintre (Charles Doudelet, Auguste Donnay) ou sculpteur (George Minne), les éditions originales illustrées publiées par Maeterlinck apparaissent aujourd’hui comme des événements marquants dans l’histoire du livre en Belgique. Dépouillée des attributions descriptives qui avaient assimilé l’image au commentaire visuel redondant du texte, l’illustration est ici conçue à rebours des mots auxquels elle renvoie. Le tournant du siècle constitue une jonction dans le rapport de Maeterlinck à l’édition illustrée. Participant pleinement au phénomène d’internationalisation des lettres belges autour de 1900, Maeterlinck privilégie l’édition courante et réserve à la librairie de luxe et aux sociétés de bibliophiles le soin de rééditer dans des matériaux somptueux les versions illustrées de ses textes. Le Théâtre publié par Deman en 1902 avec des frontispices d’Auguste Donnay constitue la première expression de ce goût marqué pour les formes les plus raffinées du livre.
Quatrième partie. Du texte à l’image. La réception de l’œuvre de Maeterlinck dans les milieux artistiques
De telles interactions n’ont pu avoir lieu sans l’existence de facteurs externes de type socio-économique. Elles se déroulent en effet dans des lieux (les salons, par exemple) et des institutions (comme les maisons d’édition) mis sur pied par une société performante économiquement et qui, grâce à la dynamique culturelle d’une phalange d’intellectuels esthètes, peut désormais se donner les moyens nécessaires à l’affirmation de la Belgique comme scène active dans le courant d’émulation esthétique et intellectuelle qui traverse l’Europe de la fin du XIXe siècle. La critique s’est attachée au poète de Serres chaudes comme un homme sinon isolé dans une tour d’ivoire, à tout le moins retiré dans une campagne lointaine. Généralement présenté comme l’arpenteur des sommets de la mystique flamande, des mystères préraphaélites, des romantiques allemands et de Shakespeare, Maeterlinck aurait vécu en dehors des contingences de son temps. L’auteur a lui-même contribué à construire ce mythe de l’écrivain solitaire et du penseur reclus. Le dépouillement de ses archives montre à l’évidence qu’il faut nuancer cette lecture dépourvue de finesse. Cette réévaluation de la place de l’homme de lettres dans la société pose la question de la réception de l’œuvre, dans le cas qui nous occupe, par les milieux artistiques. La dernière partie de la thèse inverse donc la question posée dans la première. Si l’incidence de l’iconographie ancienne sur la production littéraire a fait l’objet de commentaires stimulants, inversement, l’analyse de l’impact de la littérature sur la création plastique demeure réduite à quelques cas célèbres comme les peintres Nabis ou Fernand Khnopff. Pour développer cette problématique, il s’est avéré indispensable d’aborder la visibilité de l’œuvre en fonction des réseaux fréquentés par l’homme de lettres. La quatrième et dernière partie tente de répondre à la question de savoir dans quelle mesure le réseau relationnel de Maeterlinck et les voies de diffusion empruntées par son œuvre ont induit ou pas la création plastique. De ce point de vue, la réception de Maeterlinck en Allemagne et en Autriche constitue un cas d’école. Etrangère à toute implication directe de l’auteur, la réception artistique de l’œuvre de Maeterlinck forme un corpus d’œuvres que nous avons étudié en le superposant à l’architecture interne de la bibliographie.
Projeté au devant de la scène par l’article fameux d’Octave Mirbeau, Maeterlinck rechigne les apparitions publiques. Si l’auteur est pleinement inscrit dans les lieux de sociabilité de la vie littéraire, il reste que l’homme fuit les interviews et délègue à l’image le soin d’assurer la visibilité de sa personne :les portraits de Maeterlinck se multiplient dans les revues au point de former un corpus significatif que la critique maeterlinckienne n’a jusqu’ici pas ou peu abordé. Conscient de l’impact stratégique de l’image qu’un écrivain donne de lui, Maeterlinck souscrit au rituel de la pose. S’il est difficile d’apporter des précisions sur la part prise par l’écrivain dans la composition des portraits, il n’en demeure pas moins que l’homme se met en scène à rebours d’une prise de vue instantanée. Face à l’objectif, il prépare méthodiquement la transformation de sa personne en image. A la césure du siècle, plusieurs pictorialistes américains (Holland Day, Coburn et Steichen) ont conçu des portraits de Maeterlinck. C’est par ce biais que l’auteur belge a été amené à rédiger un texte sur la photographie.
Destiné au numéro inaugural de la fameuse revue Camera Work animée par Alfred Stieglitz, ces pages soulignent le caractère esthétique dont les pictorialistes ont teinté la photographie. Pour Maeterlinck, la photographie relève du domaine de la création artistique puisqu’il n’est désormais plus tant question de fixer les apparences du réel que d’en livrer une image dominée par la pensée et le savoir-faire. Gagné par la foi recouvrée dans les forces de la nature typique de l’optimisme qui touche la littérature au début du XXe siècle, Maeterlinck souligne que l’acte photographique est lié à l’intervention des « forces naturelles qui remplissent la terre et le ciel ». Et l’homme de lettres de préciser :« Voilà bien des années que le soleil nous avait révélé qu’il pouvait reproduire les traits des êtres et des choses beaucoup plus vite que nos crayons et nos fusains. Mais il paraissait n’opérer que pour son propre compte et sa propre satisfaction. L’homme devait se borner à constater et à fixer le travail de la lumière impersonnelle et indifférente ». L’épiphanie des ombres que cultive la photographie pictorialiste passe par un dialogue avec la lumière dont Maeterlinck fait une composante centrale de son théâtre au point de l’incarner, dans L’Oiseau bleu qu’il publie en 1909, sous la forme d’un personnage clé opposé significativement à la figure de la Nuit.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Matteoli, Jean-Luc. "L' objet pauvre : mémoire et quotidien sur la scène contemporaine française." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20042.
Full textIn the " dark times " of the twentieth century, the weight of history was further increased by mass horrors, affecting the very image of man. As a result, somme call upon drama to revive, as Aristotle put it, “the sense of human”. Can the real object be up to the part ? The poor object, introduced on the art scene, and later on, right after World War I (Shwitters) or World War II (Kantor), under the aspect of remnants or ruins, is obviously connected to disappearance – of ideas, beings, things. Through the study of the drama scene which has been developing over the last thirty years under the aegis of the discarded object, one realizes that the latter is very much present in puppet shows, street arts or a certain form of “more main stream” drama, and this despite its insignifiance. There, it plays the part of an objector to performance, to representation but also to the obsolescence and following neglect that museums and commemorations attempt to make up for. Nowadays, this few of them flirting with hoax, in wich memory resemble a refuge against the turmoils of history as well as resisting force to engulfing anonimity. Poetically speaking, the object forces the actor to renounce egotism and establish a dialogue with that which Kantor considered a full-fledges partner. In fine, this work is an ttempt to grasp the legacy of the Polish director who died in 1990, as so many artists and companies, from the Théâtre du Radeau, to the Deschamps & Makeïeff Compagny and the 26 000 couverts, see in him a source of inspiration for their own work
Bassuel-Lobera, Cécile. "Poésie plastique et plastique scénique : la dimension visuelle de théâtre de Fédérico Garcia Lorca (1925-1931)." Paris 3, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01503813.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the visual dimension present in three plays written by Federico García Lorca between 1925 and 1931: Amor de don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín, El Público and Así que pasen cinco años. Taking as a point of departure the aspects that linked theatre and plastic arts (particularly that of painting) from the mid nineteenth century, an attempt is made to resituate Spain in the vaster cosmopolitan European cultural context of the Twenties. The study is also concerned with the relationships wraught by this versatile writer with the different arts and artists of the period, as well as with the diverse influences that he received and that can be seen not only at a thematic level but also in the plastic conception of his plays. Baroque and rococo, symbolism, expressionism and surrealism interact and respond to one another in works that constantly stimulate the reader or spectator’s imagination, actively linked to the creative process. Veritable « plastic poetry », as Lorca himself liked to call it, his dramatic writings become the place to which all analogies converge, a propitious place for the fusion of sensations and emotions at the very heart of the words he employs; a screen where an infinite number of images are projected, both poetic and plastic, whose function seems to be that of allowing us to fathom the deepest mysteries of Man. But Lorca does not stop at the renovation of the theatre by way of the text. In the line of stage managers of renown such as Appia, Craig, Copeau, Meyerhold and Artaud, it is by way of the use of space, of lighting, of the actors performance, and by all the other means at his disposal, that he is able to reconcile the body with the verb
Lanceron, Elodie. "Catulle Mendès l'homme-orchestre." Thesis, Brest, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BRES0015.
Full textCatulle Mendès was forgotten after he died but he was an influencial and acknowledged writer in his lifetime. The aim of this thesis is to highlight this important figure of the Second Empire and the Belle Epoque literary life proposing a factual and an intellectual biography of this writer whose work was rich and diverse. It is the first analysis to recall Mendès’s life from his birth in Bordeaux in 1841 to his accidental death in St Germain-en- Laye in 1909. It seeks to understand how the young man once in Paris in 1859 managed to impose himself as a writer and a journalist. In 1866, he married Théophile Gautier’s daughter, Judith. He became a one-man band in the Parisian literary life. He maintained close relations with Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Leconte de Lisle and the Parnassians. In 1877, he wrote the suite of Émile Zola’s novel L’Assommoir in his review La République des lettres after Le Bien public had stopped publishing it. He was also one of the first men to support Richard Wagner in France. As the founder of the Revue fantaisiste, Le Parnasse contemporain and La République des Lettres and as a collaborator for La Vie populaire, Gil Blas, L’Écho de Paris and Le Journal, he played a major role in the spreading of literary ideas. A detailed analysis of his aesthetic choices provides a better understanding of the formal and thematic characteristics of a way of writing which has evolved from Parnasse to Symbolism, including Decadentism. Long extracts from his correspondence offer a new light of his personality
Anazawa, Mariko. "Maeterlinck et les Japonais." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC004.
Full textIn 1895 in his essay "Belgian Literature", Bin Ueda (1874-1916) introduced Maeterlinck for the first time in Japan. As we study the connections between Maeterlinck and the Japanese theatre, we shall strive to provide explanations for the particularities of Japanese theatre during the "maeterlinckian period'', such as the influence of the concept of Gordon Craig and Maeterlinck's marionettes upon Japanese theatre. Three plays written by three maeterlinckian authors are also analyzed, namely The Ikuta River by Ôgai Mori, Three O'Clock in the Aftenwon by Isamu Yoshii, and The Day before the Commemoration by Ujaku Akita. Furthermore, we introduce new methods for approaching Maeterlinck's plays in Japan: these are kamishibai and animated films. Finally we introduce the concept of "Ma" which is one of the characteristics of Japanese theatre and which we often find in Maeterlinck's plays. This explains why Maeterlinck's plays attract the Japanese, and to what extent he was a modern, avant-garde writer. His plays being performed nowadays appear innovative and modern, whereas for critics in his day they were disturbing and preoccupied with death
Poutot, Clément. "Le théâtre de l'opprimé : matrice symbolique de l'espace public." Caen, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01222133.
Full textInvented by Augusto Boal in the 1970s in Latin America, the Theatre of the Oppressed aims to combine art with a collective reflection work on group and society, encouraging participation and involvement. This particular form of theatre suggests that its action may have repercussions in the real. Without trying to deduce the conditions of its effectiveness, the analysis seeks to understand what people who practice Theatre of the Oppressed are trying to implement when they use it, taking into account the socio-cultural context in which this implementation is embedded. Using an historical and comparative approach, a study of three localized processes is presented : the creation process in Latin America through the experience of Augusto Boal, in France through various Theatre of the Oppressed groups, in West Bengal, India, around the teams and committees that constitute the Jana Sanskriti movement. From these three examples, the use of such a practice in different spaces and different sociocultural contexts is questioned, in order to analyse both disparate and similar characters present in the Theatre of the Oppressed through the practice of forum theatre. We conclude with the idea that there is an intentionality common to different practitioners. This common intentionality can be observed from three perspectives : from the level of the general content of the practice, from the scale of the relationships that are created, and from looking at the bet that is made, on the ability of this performative practice to produce a subjectivation process among participants
Verdet, Bruno. "La crise symbolique du theatre : elements d'une critique sociale, politique et economique de la crise symbolique du theatre en france, a la fin des annees quatre-vingt." Reims, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REIMD001.
Full textIn spite of the efforts accomplished by the authorities in favour of theatre and its democratisation, theatre is becoming, in france, for more than twenty years, always more impopular. For many observants, at this social decline of theatre, we must join a symbolic crisis, real identity crisis of the dramatic art. The most significant sign of it is the present lack of dramatic authors. The author of this thesis examines first the external reasons of this crisis (specially the new medias), then the connection between the theatre'social decline and the development of the contemporary dramatic art and finally the role played by the authorities, via ideology, economy and politics in the theatre'symbolic crisis, in spite of their initial purposes
Trajan, Josette. "Le spectateur dans la représentation." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20085.
Full textThe performance includes the spectator right from the beginning of its elaboration. He is the main target. This thesis intends to study, trough the metaphor of the mirror, the work of people involved in the theatre and the way the audience respond to it. We noticed that theatre is not a plain mirror ; the reproduction of the world on stage can be only a deformation of reality. This deformation varies according to various parameters and obeys a law. The spectator has to be aware of it. Thus, the spectator includes himself in the performance as an active producer of theatre work. This leads to a complex reflection between the stage and the audience and within the audience alike. In conformity with a theory of mirrors, spectators communicate together, they percieve and understand together the meaning of the performance, but they do it in differents ways. The synthesis occurs outside of the theater. From this point of view, the spectator has to take a stand in relation to the theatre and the world, that is to say, a committment related to his own memory and to the collective memory of theatre history. We deduced from this study that an education of the spectator's eye will make the spectator change himself into the performance's mirror
Duranleau, Irène. "La gestion symbolique et ses manifestations en contexte scolaire selon la métaphore du théâtre." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0004/NQ39738.pdf.
Full textKiehl, Christine. "Le Corps dans le théâtre de la catastrophe de Howard Barker." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Kiehl.Christine.LMZ0502_1.pdf.
Full textA "contemporary classic" as he portrays himself, Howard Barker remains a singular voice in English cirama. Against the English tradition of social realism and In-Yer-Face nihilism, the Theatre of Catastrophe sets up a new aesthetics of cruelty. The dramatic context of the plays explores the powerful paradigm of flesh whilst resisting the new orthodoxy of the body overwhelmingly present in society and art. The play disappoints the audience's expectation of a message, transgresses the limits of intimacy instead; visceral passion is exhibited beyond moral judgement. The chaotic perspective of the body in pain in the post-ethical world of the afler-Shoah is mirrored within the fi-agmented structure of the plays. The analysis opens on an inventory of the mutiiated body, then moves on to anatomy both as a transgression of intimacy and an epistemological and ontological quest. The compulsive need to look inside the human body leads to a reflection on the role of the audience in the spectacle of flesh, questioning the ethics of today's visual aesthetics. In dramatic representation, the body is caught in a dialectics between exhibition and concealment, revelation and secrecy. The conspicuous display of the body gradually fades out in later plays on behalf of language and the spoken voice. As insignificance leads to silence, so the aesthetics of transgression point to the spectrality of the body
Chan, Jenny. "Entre corps et pensée : l'idéogramme comme théâtre de l'originaire : la clinique du signifiant dans l'écriture de l'archaïque." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/chan_j.
Full textIdeographic writing, according to its principles of organisation, is an analogical model for conceiving the construction of the human psyche. Languages, gesture, bodily attitudes, under the model of principle of pleasure/displeasure, are the diverse aspects of figures or images and contribute to the dynamic an economic construction of intra, intersubjectivity. The movement of the body contained in an ideogram inscribes identificatory processes. The different components of an ideogram each occupy a place in the construction of the Ego and the Self. These transformations inside an ideogram portray the question of origins and the original fantasy for the construction of the psyche reality. The figures of images regroup or disperse themselves, open the model of liaison/deliaison, like the dreamwork nourishing living breath, which is what we call the human being’s animated being (animé). The dreamwork constitute as the found and created objet (trouvé/créé) of the psyche syntaxe, with des maternals functions authorizing the transformations of the passage of the “representation-thing” to the “representation-word”. The movements de the psyche motion of the dreamer looking for de primairy et secondairy symbolisation as a dream for two, plurial, culturel and “narcissisming”. The proximity between the approach of a clinical understanding of certain ideograms and formal signifiers such as described by D. Anzieu, “demarcation signifiers” of G. Rosolato and “pictogram” of P. Aulagnier, allow us to construct a representative model of the malleability of psychic conflictuality and to represent the dynamics of the processes of the visual unconscious. The test of Ti let us “see” the transformations, folds and “unfolds” of the economic dimension and dynamic position on considering unconscious and original affects related to the primary narcissism looking for the representation
Aristei, Maria Teresa. "Le bestiaire dans l'oeuvre théâtrale d'Armand Gatti." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100142.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis completely reveals my passion for Armand Gatti's imaginative universe, where his beloved animais act and speak. First of ail, I wanted to outline, especially through his non theatre- works and interwievs, the history of a daily deep relationship with animais having its mots in bis family heritage. Then, I pointed out the importance of animais in bis pièces wbich justifies the existence of a real theatre-bestiary in Gatti's work, using animais as a mean for reading or analysis. Although the classification consisting of eponymous animais (totems), character animais, scene-object animais, and image animais with a poetical content (metaphors), Gatti's animais remain, as a general rule, verbal creations meaningful of his poetical writing and they rarely succeed in having a role on the stage different from actors'voices. Ln the end, I suggested a method of reading the firs five Gatti's piecès keeping together, by chance or need, all my anaiysis criteria
Yang, Li-li. "La "carnavalisation" du Soulier de satin de Paul Claudel mis en scène par Antoine Vitez : le "réalisme symbolique" du théâtre d'Antoine Vitez." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080749.
Full textThis thesis analyses the spectacle of le soulier de satin, written by paul claudel, directed by antoine vitez in 1987. The whole spectacle is based on le scenic metadiscourse of theatricality vs. Transcendence through a carnivalisant process in five aspects, namely : (1) theatricalization, (2) dialogic structure of the signifiants systems, (3) inversion or transformation of the popular carnival, (4) association of the opposite in a dreamlike composition, in which the polyphony functions, (5) emphasis on the ambivalent laughter of carnival. Three scenic levels, carnivalesque, politique-religious et sexual, are distinguished and fused in the spectacle
Chu, Ge. "Les interactions de la culture occidentale et de la culture chinoise dans l'oeuvre théâtrale et poétique de Paul Claudel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30008.
Full textFrom 1895 to 1909, Claudel had made three business trips in China and lived there for almost twelve years. As a diplomat, he visited several Chinese cities, such as Shanghai, Foochow, Haikou, Hong Kong, Beijing and Tientsin; as a playwright and poet, he also experienced the breadth and depth of exotic oriental landscapes. In the writings of Paul Claudel, the encounter with the China was two- dimensional: there is firstly a reserved and obstinate attitude, producing misunderstandings and surprises, and also an attitude that seeks inspiration in otherness. Based on the personal journey of Claudel, we can situate his works in several perspectives: cross-cultural (French culture and Chinese culture), cross-spatial (from external view to internal view of China), cross-temporal (ancient China and contemporary China) and cross-religious (Christianity,Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism). We study his theatrical and poetic works inspired by Chinese culture, we focus on analyzing the Chinese elements and we see how Claudel manages the poetic and conceptual interaction between two cultures so as to explore and appreciate the cultural implications with rich symbolic significance in these works and to highlight his efforts in the Sino-French communication. We point out that, different from the previous studies, our thesis doesn’t concern the general connection of Claudel with China, but particularly the mutual interaction between Chinese and Western cultures in his theatrical and poetic works
Lasserre, Dempure Odile. "Maison et femme dans le théâtre profane de Luis Vélez de Guevara (1578?-1644) : recherches sur la dramatisation de l'espace réel et symbolique de la féminité." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030117.
Full textThis work concerns about forty plays of Luis Vélez de Guevara's secular theatre. It is a study of the spacialisation of an antagonism between masculinity and femininity. For Golden Age's imaginations, body, house and world are an integral part of the same metaphor, wich is dramaticaly exploited by the playwright. The female characters are indentified with her house and they flight with male characters who try to imperil the house-body-world. The study of the dialectic of the inside and the outside proves that, unlike critics use to say about it, female characters and mujer varonil are positively presented. Male characters are an image of the hostility. The fears of the public of the time give a particular sense to this image. This perspective don't inform of playwright's ideological intention, but the public was free to play with the dramatic images
Johansson, Franz. "Le corps dans le théâtre de Paul Valéry." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040059.
Full textAmong all the literary genres, theatre deals with the human body in a unique way: not only is the body figured in a play but it also becomes a substance, an instrument, a presence on the stage. A playwright will always, in some way or another, be confronted with the body in the meaning of its biological constitution, its shape and movement, its resources and limitations and, ultimately, its essence. Theatre is therefore one of the most interesting fields for studying Valéry’s approach to the human body : in no other part of his work does the writer embrace the body in such an immediate, complex, profound - and nonetheless problematic and ambiguous -way. Valéry is an immense artist of the body. The first part of this work explores how Valéry contemplates the experience of theatrical embodiment: do his dramatic works and projects need and call on the actor’s active matter ? Or do they, at least, tolerate it ? The second part analyses the different ways in which Valéry’s aesthetic principles incorporate the presence and movement of the body in dramatic writing: how are the expressive means of the actor seized and transformed by artistic conventions, processes or techniques ? The last part aims to specify the conceptions of the body that emerge from Valéry’s plays and drafts: what does this theatre, as a language of the body, tell us about the human body ?
Kresine, Florence. "Le nombre et l'innombrable dans le théâtre de Shakespeare." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA132.
Full textWith its vast but so human proportions, Shakespeare’s theatre seems to confirm the Pythagorean conception that “all is number”. Indeed, the history of number, which combines with the multiple, the multiform and the innumerable, has been absorbed into Shakespeare’s theatre. It is apt to transform the presence of numbers, which are sometimes unobtrusive sometimes ostentatious, into a story. The synchronous history of number and the innumerable, and conversely number and the innumerable as story meet in Shakespeare’s works. Numbers abound, namely the number of lines, the number of authors, the succession of reigns, of kings and queens and infinite numbers of people… The profusion of words and devices that are related to number is imposing. Lists are dizzying. Numbers are innumerable. Number shapes patterns but there may be tension between this pattern and the irregularities that are their final manifestation. The unruly movements of the crowd, of the multitude, that is easily moved, that is enthusiastic or may rebel, are channeled by the established power. The dark side of this study concerns the repressive state apparatus and the relationship with the theatre. This study shows that the inhuman is also no doubt inherent in the very notion of number and the innumerable. It is in the space of the numberless, without number, in the premise of the innumerable, that the works of “myriad-minded” Shakespeare reside. The sciences have penetrated Shakespeare’s works, which have been thought to undergo the influence of the innumerable worlds of Brunian cosmology. The innumerable lies somewhere between the demotic and the esoteric. The conception of a mystique of numbers, however, cannot be linked to the conception of Shakespeare’s universal popular genius. On account of the coincidentia oppositorum, of the extraordinary capture of the essence of the past, of the present and of the future, Shakespeare’s works admirably lend themselves to a process that entails a sense of loss
Toulouse-Carasso, Nathalie. "La scène centrale entre mythe et histoire. Le Théâtre en Rond de Paris (1954-1966 / 1977-1984)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030122.
Full textDuring the late 19th century, pioneers of popular theater sought to escape the "Italian- style" stage to become closer to the spectators with the aim of democratizing theatrical entertainment. For this purpose, they used non-frontal stages, and thus radically altered a long tradition. The present thesis, which examines this phenomenon, recalls that these artists were in fact inspired by ancient popular practices and reintroduced antique and medieval forms, such as the Elizabethan open stage and the Theater in the Round, before considering the success of the latter in the modern theatrical imagination and its rapid demise. The example chosen is The Theater in the Round of Paris, created by André Villiers in1954 and managed by him until 1984. In order to understand both the attraction and decline of the contemporary Arena stage—which saw only minor developments and almost completely disappeared in the 1980s—reflection of the mythological dimensions of the circle, and the utopic ideology linked to the sphere, is imperative. Finally, this thesis proposes new ideas and elements for questioning why certain artists at the beginning of the 21st century still use some variants of this particular stage
Giuffrè, Gabriele. "Le bestiaire de la violence sur la scène : métaphores animales dans le théâtre attique tragique et comique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H092.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the animal metaphors in the tragic drama and comedy. In tragedy metaphor represent the history and the cruel murders of ciolent women who have forgotten their role as mothers and wives. These poetic images thus represent ideologically the violence of anti-mothers of the tragedy, Clytemnestra, Medea, Hecuba. In comedy instead many animal metaphors relate to the character of Cleon, meaning that they assume a clear political value and want to denounce the demagogue. Each image is analyzed in a comparative manner and according to reports of intertextuality between comedy and tragedy
Hadjieftychiou, Constantina. "Les danses traditionnelles de Chypre : une étude ethnographique et socioculturelle des danses traditionnelles chypriotes - analyse et interprétation de l'élément théâtral, des traditions, des moeurs et coutumes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0096/document.
Full textThis study is the first complete research of the Cypriote traditional dances. It collects, describes, analyzes and interprets the traditional dances of this country and proposes choreographies for some of them. To conduct this research, it was necessary to examine all the literature on the subject, conduct interviews with knowledgeable individuals and elderly persons who had personal experience to share. It has also been studied in the archives of the centre of scientific research of Cyprus, information on the tradition since the late 19th century to today, and hundreds CDs of the centre have been listened. Also they have been analyzed and studied various video archives of the National Cypriot television (R.I.K.). Finally, it was necessary to examine, analyze and study all the related elements to the subject.Initially we conduct a brief diachronic study of the history of Cyprus. Then, we study and analyze the reasons why Cypriots dance, the relations between men and women in the society of the island on the 19th century, morals and customs and their influence on the dances. It presents all the Cypriot traditional dances for men, women and mixed (combination), their background, origin, subject and their history. Their symbolism, interpretation and a detailed analysis of their steps. In some cases, a proposed choreography is included so that the reader can understand better how to use the different steps and how to perform the dance. The choreographies serve for the investigation, the research and also for the preservation of the authenticity of the Cypriot dances.The interest of this study is to present all the Cypriot traditional dances with their steps, their variants, their symbolism and the morals and customs associated with them. Our research and analysis is limited to the traditional dances of Cyprus. We will not provide any comparative study with the dances of Greece or other countries of the surrounding geographical area. This research will serve as a comprehensive and comparative case study in the near future
Franchina, Loreley. "Entre braises et ciel : théâtres de feu. Étude du cycle rituel de la marche sur le feu à l’île de La Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0003.
Full textIn La Réunion fire-walking is an annual Hindu ritual which lasts for eighteen days. Rhythmed by prayers and representations, its acme is the spectacular barefoot walk across a pit filled with hot embers. The individuals choose deliberately to submit themselves to the trial by fire, they sacrifice themselves in honour of a divinity. Within the framework of the anthropology of the performance, by the analysis of the ritual and the words of the practitioners, this research analyses the motivations which exhort an individual to commit themselves to this practice in the Creole universe. It suggests exploring the modalities by which the individual abandons a secure space and faces risk. The leading idea of this thesis is that the implication in the rite is never without reserve, it is a choice confirmed by an underlying desire – more or less conscious – of changing a situation which the devout wishes to improve, or of a problem which the devout wants to solve. In preparation for the event, the devout dives deep into the intimate and scrutinises the inner self. The rite, in its efficacy, has an impact on the future life. Fire-walking is, in fine, an answer to a need for the individual who is in search of meaning and a tool to become the artisan of one’s own life
Armion, Clifford Jean Julien. "Le langage des blessures chez Shakespeare." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_armion_c.pdf.
Full textBased on a careful study of the medical, religious and artistic background of Elizabethan England, this thesis means to shed light on the symbolism of wounds in Shakespearian drama and poetry. The tearing or puncturing of the skin is to be considered as a form of linguistic communication obeying to a number of rules and uses. Depending on its place and shape, a wound can signify military glory or cowardice, purification through sacrifice or the dereliction of the murdered body. Beyond this complex symbolism, gashes and the blood flowing from them can also be a means for the playwright to involve his audience in a dramatic experience of participation. Eventually, wounds will be analysed as a non-cultural symbol, the meaning of which is deeply rooted in the collective unconscious
Pedreira, Marta. "Hybridations fin-de-siècle : les Contes et nouvelles de Rachilde entre décadentisme et symbolisme." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9822.
Full textSince Rachilde is generally associated with the french Decadent mouvement, few people are informed that the author also contributed to the symbolist movement of the 1890’s by helping in the set-up of the Théâtre de l’Art and Théâtre de l’Œuvre and especially by composing plays, tales and short-stories which take part in the symbolist spirit of the late nineteenth century. Gathered in the collection Contes et nouvelles suivis du Théâtre published in 1900 by the Mercure de France, these seventeen texts written between 1890 and 1900 establish an anthology of what we call Rachilde’s "symbolist period" of short-story, tale and play writing. Our dissertation is interested in the phenomenon of hybridisation between narrative and dramatic genres as well as between decadent and symbolist themes in this collection little known amongst scholars and the general public. The first chapter of our dissertation becomes attached to the study of Contes et nouvelles suivis du Théâtre in the perspective of the poetics of the collection and examines how the combination of Rachilde’s texts leads to an "anthologie de l’entre-deux". In our second chapter, we adopt the viewpoint of the poetics of genre to discuss the hybridisation of literary genres in Contes et nouvelles suivis du Théâtre, more precisely the narrative and the dramatic genres, that result in "dramatic prose". Finally, in the third chapter, we shall examine the recurring themes of Rachilde’s writing, that entangles decadent and symbolist themes, after being interested in "le style artiste", which allows her to sketch "in a visible way" the various forms of spectres, illusions and shadows that strew the texts of Contes et nouvelles suivis du Théâtre.
Buatois, Isabelle. "Le sacré et la représentation de la femme dans le théâtre et la peinture symbolistes." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8453.
Full textSymbolist art, be it pictorial or theatrical, which developed in the late nineteenth century was filled with sacredness, whatever its form: spiritual, religious or any other (spiritualism, occultism, mysticism). However in all its forms, sacredness is for all symbolists linked to Art. Formal research by symbolists, which is numerous and diverse, all tends to make the invisible visible. However all symbolists formal research saw in the works the emergence of the representation of women, which therefore becomes intimately linked to the "symbolism". By conveying sacredness, woman becomes the symbol of the ideas of the artists on their Art; even the symbol of the relationship of the artist to his Art. Thus this thesis studies woman in its relationship to the ideas and aesthetics of each artist, in its interrelationship with Art and the sacredness. The detailed studies of drama and paintings aim to show the variety and complexity of its representations. At the same time, this research is a global study on the relationship between theatre and painting in the end-of-century period, approached not from outside but from within (i.e. by the characteristics of works), as part of the theory of the open image developed by Georges Didi-Huberman. Finally, whatever the form of artistic expression – drama or painting – woman is only in the works, the manifestation of aesthetic reflection that is also a philosophical reflection, situated at the crossroads between the Ego and the Other, from which the work originates.
Penaud, Alexis. "Philosophie en pièces(s) : la poétique métaphysique dans Axël de Villiers de l’Isle-Adam." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25069.
Full textIf Plato often criticized theater and literature, faulting poets of “implanting an evil constitution in the soul of man”, theater dons, nonetheless, a new philosophical dimension in the 19th century. At a time of boulevard comedy and of “well-made play”, a theater of ideas begins to emerge. Villiers de l’Isle-Adam is a precursor of this new theater thanks to his play Axël, who quickly became the template of symbolist theater. In this thesis, we will study the philosophical features of this play, published posthumously in 1891, and the dramaturgical methods employed by the author to give a new life to this literary genre, which he himself considered as dying. In this work, we will find fragments and references to the idealist theories by Hegel and Schopenhauer, which Villiers used in his play to illustrate his personal philosophy: Illusionism. We will study the ways in which Villiers, by renewing the classical techniques of play writing, brings in the dialogues the new life necessary to “make of an abstract philosophy a tangible play”. Finally, this thesis, has a propensity to verify the hypothesis of Camille Dumoulié, exposed in his essay Littérature et Philosophie, which argues that literature is the idea of philosophy.
Breault, Marie-Hélène. "Du rôle de l'interprète-chercheur en création et re-création musicale : théories, modèles et réalisations d'après les cas de Kathinkas Gesang (1983-1984) de Karlheinz Stockhausen et de La Machi (2007-2011) d'Analía Llugdar." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10215.
Full textCette thèse est basée sur une approche méthodologique hybride relevant de recherche-création en musique et de musicologie appliquée à l’interprétation. Elle s’intéresse à cette question centrale : « Quels rôles l’interprète-chercheur occupe-t-il dans un contexte de création ou de re-création (ou d’interprétation) musicale » ? Pour y répondre, l’auteure examine et rend compte du processus créateur et re-créateur de deux œuvres significatives dans son parcours en tant qu’interprète, soit Kathinkas Gesang als Luzifers Requiem (1983-1984) de Karlheinz Stockhausen et La Machi, rituel pour flûtes, électronique et regards (2007-2011) d’Analía Llugdar. Le travail de ces œuvres mixtes qui comportent toutes deux une dimension théâtrale tout en mettant en scène des personnages instrumentaux l’amène aussi à traiter des problématiques de l’appropriation de l’œuvre par l’interprète-chercheur et de la liberté de celui-ci face aux œuvres présentant un haut degré de déterminisme notationnel. La première partie situe les contextes disciplinaires et théoriques des recherches de l’auteure. Le premier chapitre permet de comprendre comment s’exerce la recherche de l’interprète en musique et de situer les différentes modalités dans lesquelles ce type de recherche s’effectue. Le deuxième chapitre explique les notions d’interprétation, d’improvisation et de composition et il situe l’interprète par rapport à ces trois champs d’activités. L’auteure y compare aussi les modes créatifs du théâtre à ceux de la musique tout en s’intéressant aux divers types d’authenticité inhérents au travail d’interprétation. Le troisième chapitre pose le principal angle d’investigation et d’analyse adopté dans cette thèse, soit celui du timbre instrumental. La deuxième partie porte sur Kathinkas Gesang de Stockhausen. Le quatrième chapitre présente une chronologie récapitulative des différentes grandes périodes d’appropriation de l’auteure. Le cinquième chapitre présente et met en contexte le symbolisme du cycle Licht, die sieben Tage der Woche (1977-2003), dans lequel Kathinkas Gesang s’insère. Le sixième chapitre est voué à une analyse du symbolisme attribué au timbre des principaux instruments que l’on retrouve dans Licht. Le septième chapitre évalue l’impact de la présence des interprètes dans le processus compositionnel chez Stockhausen tout en traitant de la question du casting dans Licht. Le huitième chapitre s’articule en un lexique timbral présentant une exégèse des techniques de jeu employées dans Kathinkas Gesang pour produire divers types de timbres. La troisième partie porte sur La Machi d’Analía Llugdar. Dans le neuvième chapitre, l’auteure présente la structure générale de l’œuvre et son synopsis et elle traite du rôle qu’elle a joué dans le processus de création de cette œuvre. Le dixième chapitre prend la forme d’un lexique timbral présentant une exégèse des différentes techniques de jeu employées dans l’œuvre pour produire divers types de timbres. Dans la conclusion, trois sphères d’action et six rôles-types de l’interprète-chercheur en création et en re-création musicale sont identifiés. De plus, des réponses aux problématiques de l’appropriation de l’œuvre et de la liberté de l’interprète sont apportées. L’auteure y suggère également des pistes de réflexion pour la recherche- création en musique et elle y présente les principales retombées de la thèse.
This dissertation is based on a hybrid methodological approach belonging to research-creation in music and musicology applied to performance. It explores the following central question : “What roles are occupied by the performer-researcher in a context of musical creation or re-creation (or performance)” ? In response, the author examines and relates the creative and re-creative process for two significant works in her practice as a performer : Kathinkas Gesang als Luzifers Requiem (1983- 1984) by Karlheinz Stockhausen and La Machi, rituel pour flûtes, électronique et regards (2007-2011) by Analía Llugdar. The work on these mixed electroacoustic music pieces that both include a theatrical dimension and the staging of instrumental characters also leads her to consider issues of appropriation of the piece by a performer-researcher and their freedom when faced with pieces involving a high level of notational determinism. The first part lays out the discipline-based and theoretical contexts of the author’s research. Chapter 1 provides insight into how a performer’s research is carried out in music and situates the different ways in which this type of research is undertaken. Chapter 2 explains the notions of performance, improvisation and composition, and it positions the performer in relation to these three fields of activity. The author also compares creative approaches in theatre to those in music, while exploring different types of authenticity inherent in the interpretive process. Chapter 3 presents the principal angle of investigation and analysis adopted in this dissertation, that of instrumental timbre. The second part focusses on Kathinkas Gesang by Stockhausen. Chapter 4 presents a recapitulative chronology of the different major periods of the author’s performance. Chapter 5 presents and contextualizes the symbolism of the cycle Licht, die sieben Tage der Woche (1977-2003), from which Kathinkas Gesang is taken. Chapter 6 is devoted to the analysis of the symbolism attributed to the timbre of Licht’s main instruments. Chapter 7 evaluates the impact of the performer’s presence during the compositional process for Stockhausen, while exploring the question of casting in Licht. Chapter 8 is articulated around a lexicon of timbre presenting an exegesis of the playing techniques used in Kathinkas Gesang to produce various types of timbres. The third part focusses on La Machi by Analía Llugdar. In Chapter 9, the author presents the general structure of the piece and its synopsis, and she explores the role she played in the creative process of this piece. Chapter 10 takes the form of a lexicon of timbre presenting an exegesis of playing techniques used in the piece to produce various types of timbres. In the conclusion, three spheres of action and six archetypal roles of the performer-researcher in musical creation and re-creation are identified. Furthermore, answers to the issues of appropriation of the piece and the performer’s freedom are proposed. The author also suggests reflections for research-creation in music and she presents the main outcomes of the dissertation.
Duranleau, Irène. "La gestion symbolique et ses manifestations en contexte scolaire selon la métaphore du théâtre»." Thèse, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6771.
Full textZurbach, Christine. "Aspects de l'énonciation théâtrale dans le drame symboliste de Maurice Maeterlinck. Le dit et le sous-dit." Master's thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25808.
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