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Journal articles on the topic 'Symbols'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Clowes, Robert. "Semiotic symbols and the missing theory of thinking." Interaction Studies 8, no. 1 (2007): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.8.1.07clo.

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This paper compares the nascent theory of the ‘semiotic symbol’ in cognitive science with its computational relative. It finds that the semiotic symbol as it is understood in recent practical and theoretical work does not have the resources to explain the role of symbols in cognition. In light of this argument, an alternative model of symbol internalisation, based on Vygotsky, is put forward which goes further in showing how symbols can go from playing intersubjective communicative roles to intrasubjective cognitive ones. Such a formalisation restores the symbol’s cognitive and communicative d

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Lesch, Mary F. "A Semantic Relatedness Paradigm for Assessing Comprehension of Warning Symbols." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 19 (2005): 1795–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901909.

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In order to avoid critical misunderstandings, comprehension of warning symbols must be assessed prior to use. This study implemented a new method for testing warning symbols — a semantic relatedness task with paired-response contingent scoring. The participant views the symbol with a label and is asked whether the label conveys the meaning of the symbol. On some trials the label is correct whereas, on others, distractors are presented. A symbol is “understood” only if the respondent accepts the correct answer and rejects all alternatives. 48 participants were tested on twenty-eight warning sym

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Schlosser, Ralf W., Rajinder Koul, Howard Shane, et al. "Effects of Animation on Naming and Identification Across Two Graphic Symbol Sets Representing Verbs and Prepositions." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 57, no. 5 (2014): 1779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-l-13-0193.

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Purpose The effects of animation on naming and identification of graphic symbols for verbs and prepositions were studied in 2 graphic symbol sets in preschoolers. Method Using a 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 completely randomized block design, preschoolers across three age groups were randomly assigned to combinations of symbol set (Autism Language Program [ALP] Animated Graphics or Picture Communication Symbols [PCS]), symbol format (animated or static), and word class (verbs or prepositions). Children were asked to name symbols and to identify a target symbol from an array given the spoken label. Results An

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Florence, David, and R. Edward Geiselman. "Human Performance Evaluation of Alternative Graphic Display Symbologies." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 2 (1986): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.399.

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Nonmilitary subjects learned each of two types of foreground symbol sets (conventional symbols and iconic symbols) and were then shown a series of computer displays containing various symbol configurations. Each subject was required to search for specified foreground symbols under the conditions of high and low density of symbols, restricted and nonrestricted search, and pictorial versus nonpictorial target-symbol presentation. Iconic symbols yielded faster search times than conventional symbols under the condition of nonrestricted search and under the condition of nonpictorial target symbol p

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Puspita, Dita Andrea. "SIMBOL METAFORA DALAM LIRIK LAGU BTS PADA ALBUM BTS, THE BEST (Kajian Semiotik)." JHP17 8, no. 1 (2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/jhp17.v8i1.8255.

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Simbol merupakan komponen yang harus ada dan jelas dalam puisi, karena jika tidak ada, suatu karya tersebut tidak dapat dikatakan sebuah puisi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasi simbol metafora yang terdapat pada lirik lagu BTS dalam album BTS, The Best. Data berupa lirik lagu BTS yang mengandung blank symbol, private symbol, dan natural symbol berdasarkan teori simbol metafora oleh C. S. Pierce yang diperoleh dari dari lirik lagu berjudul Crystal Snow, Film Out, Lights, Let Go, dan Your Eyes Tell. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semio

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Sigdel, Surya Bhakta. "Culture and Symbolism Nexus in Anthropology." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2018): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v7i1.23061.

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Study of symbols or the theory of symbolism makes micro study of the culture. Symbols are the gestures, objects and language, which form the basis of human communication. Interpretation of symbol may differ according to the culture. At the same time a symbol may have one meaning in one culture another meaning in another culture. Symbols represent signs which are used to signify objects, real or imaginary. Symbols are arbitrary based on convention of culture. Interpretation of symbol depends on culture. Symbols are means of Communication of language, a form of ritual expression, cultural interp

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Pollack, Courtney. "Same-different judgments with alphabetic characters: The case of literal symbol processing." Journal of Numerical Cognition 5, no. 2 (2019): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jnc.v5i2.163.

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Learning mathematics requires fluency with symbols that convey numerical magnitude. Algebra and higher-level mathematics involve literal symbols, such as "x", that often represent numerical magnitude. Compared to other symbols, such as Arabic numerals, literal symbols may require more complex processing because they have strong pre-existing associations in literacy. The present study tested this notion using same-different tasks that produce less efficient judgments for different magnitudes that are closer together compared to farther apart (i.e., same-different distance effects). Twenty-four

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Brewer, Cynthia, and Andrew J. Campbell. "Beyond Graduated Circles: Varied Point Symbols for Representing Quantitative Data on Maps." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 29 (March 1, 1998): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp29.672.

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Graduated point symbols are viewed as an appropriate choice for many thematic maps of data associated with point locations. Areal quantitative data, reported by such enumeration units as countries, are frequently presented with choropleth maps but are also well suited to point symbol representations. Our objective is to provide an ordered set of examples of the many point-symbol forms used on maps by showing symbols with linear, areal, and volumetric scaling on repeated small maps of the same data set. Bivariate point symbols are also demonstrated with emphasis on the distinction between symbo

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Lumsden, David. "How Can a Symbol System Come into Being?" Dialogue 44, no. 1 (2005): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300003759.

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AbstractOne holistic thesis about symbols is that a symbol cannot exist singly, but only as apart of a symbol system. There is also the plausible view that symbol systems emerge gradually in an individual, in a group, and in a species. The problem is that symbol holism makes it hard to see how a symbol system can emerge gradually, at least if we are considering the emergence of a first symbol system. The only way it seems possible is if being a symbol can be a matter of degree, which is initially problematic. This article explains how being a cognitive symbol can be a matter of degree after al

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Quan, Yining, Yuanyuan Shi, Qiguang Miao, and Yutao Qi. "A Combinatorial Solution to Point Symbol Recognition." Sensors 18, no. 10 (2018): 3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103403.

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Recent work has shown that recognizing point symbols is an essential task in the field of map digitization. For the identification of symbols, it is generally necessary to compare the symbols with a specific criterion and find the most similar one with each known symbol one by one. Most of the works can only identify a single symbol, a small number of works are to deal with multiple symbols simultaneously with a low recognition accuracy. Given the two deficiencies, this paper proposes a deep transfer learning architecture, where the task is to learn a symbol classifier with AlexNet. For the in

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Horozov, Ivan, and Matt Kerr. "Reciprocity Laws on Algebraic Surfaces via Iterated Integrals." Journal of K-Theory 14, no. 2 (2014): 273–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/is014006014jkt271.

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AbstractIn this paper we introduce new local symbols, which we call 4-function local symbols. We formulate reciprocity laws for them. These reciprocity laws are proven using a new method - multidimensional iterated integrals. Besides providing reciprocity laws for the new 4-function local symbols, the same method works for proving reciprocity laws for the Parshin symbol. Both the new 4-function local symbols and the Parshin symbol can be expressed as a finite product of newly defined bi-local symbols, each of which satisfies a reciprocity law. TheK-theoretic variant of the first 4-function loc

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Yuli Sinaga, Santa, Jekmen Sinulingga, and Ramlan Damanik. "Ritual Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ethnic Batak Toba: Social Semiotic Study." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 3 (2024): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240329.

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This research is entitled "Ritual Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ethnic Batak Toba." This research aims to describe the symbols in the Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity, the symbol message in the Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity, the symbol value contained in the Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity. The theory used in this research is the theory of social semiotics proposed by Peirce (1839-1914 (Sobur, 2003: 159) and Pateda (2001: 29), using descriptive qualitative methods with structured interview observations. The research re

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Walancik, Marek. "Symbole wielokulturowości w przestrzeni publicznej na rzecz przeciwdziałania nietolerancji." Studia Edukacyjne, no. 56 (March 15, 2020): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/se.2020.56.6.

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Walancik Marek, Symbole wielokulturowości w przestrzeni publicznej na rzecz przeciwdziałania nietolerancji [Symbols of Multiculturalism in Public Space to Counteract of Intolerance]. Studia Edukacyjne nr 56, 2020, Poznań 2020, pp. 111-127. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 1233-6688. DOI:10.14746/se.2020.56.6In the article, the author addresses the issue of the essence and role of the symbol of multiculturalism in public space in the context of counteracting intolerance. The presented text contains not only a presentation of basic terms and theories, but also an analysis of empirical rese

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Zender, Mike. "Symbols." Visible Language 56, no. 1 (2022): 72–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.34314/vl.v56i1.4936.

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    Numerous studies support the thesis that icons frequently fail to communicate because designers have not appreciated that icons combine multiple symbols which interact to evoke meaning. Because symbols interact, a designer must know which symbols to combine and how to draw each symbol so that icons communicate clearly. This article brings together numerous research studies that explored new methods for designing icons based on the interaction of symbols.   

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Yang, Xiaoyan, Le Fan, Weiwei Wang, and Xiaojie Yang. "Application of Emotional Factors of Ink Symbols Evaluated by Network Model in Modern Visual Image Design." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (February 12, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4731463.

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Accurate and fast recognition of ink symbols can enhance the perception ability of intelligent ink symbols in the environment, provide information input for the operation of intelligent ink symbols, and improve the perfection of ink painting. This paper proposes an end-to-end deep neural network model based on YOLOv3 for overall and individual recognition of ink symbols from a computer vision perspective. Ink symbol images generated by the simulation software are used for learning the overall and individual ink symbol detection models. Experiments demonstrate that the YOLOv3 detection algorith

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Sujoko, Sujoko, and Hafidz Erdinal Arrazy. "SEMIOTIKA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM LELAKU-FOURTWNTY KARYA ARI LESMANA (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA)." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v3i1.102.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the semiotic of Lelaku Fourtwnty’s song lyric by Ari Lesmana. This research is descriptive qualitative. The primary data is in the form of lines which consist of semiotic icon and symbol in the song lyric of Lelaku Fourtwnty. The technique used in collecting the data is by using library study which focuses on analyzing semiotic icon and symbol in the lyric. The result of the analysis which is acquired from the song lyric of Fourtwnty by Ari Lesmana are; there are 4 icons and 2 symbols in the aspect of mild irritation, there are 4 icons and 3 symbols

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Holubenko, Natalia. "Specific features of intersemiotic translation of symbols from the perspective of conceptual and semiotic paradigm." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 47 (2021): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.47.11.27.

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The text of the novel “Inferno” written by Dan Brown and its film adaptation, provide the material for the analysis of symbols and their importance in both art forms. This analysis, which rests on the thesis of the conceptual nature of symbols in any literary text, is made in conceptual and semantic fields, and the concepts denoted by the analyzed symbols are pointed out. Given that the text of the source novel is abundant in symbols of various degrees of textual importance, not all of them were subject of research in this paper. The basic symbol of the source text, the Inferno, was singled ou

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Ardhi Wirawan, I. Wayan. "Manipulation Of Expressive Symbol At Hindus Religious Practices In Mataram City." Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 3, no. 1 (2020): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v3i1.375.

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This study aims to conduct a study of the manipulation of expressive symbol at Hindus religious practices in Mataram city, West Nusa Tenggara. The design of this research is interpretive descriptive by focusing on case studies the mechanism of manipulation expressive symbols at Hindu community. Based on the results of the study found that the mechanism of manipulation expressive symbol begins with cultural adaptation and reinterpretation of a number symbols used as a medium to realize the Vedic teachings. The mechanism of manipulation expressive symbol in this research systematic flow through

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Murungi, Havi, Ian McLaren, and Robert Chen. "The graphical forms, visual-verbal resonances, meanings and semiosis of the Red Cross symbols." Information Design Journal 11, no. 2-3 (2003): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.11.2.06mur.

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We investigated the semiosis of pictorial, schematic, and abstract symbols using current and proposed emblems for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Cross-cultural symbol-referent ratings of correspondence suggested the symbols could all be considered icons and indexes of the referents. Mean comprehensibility estimation scores differed significantly between familiar and unfamiliar symbols. Pictorial graphical form and symbol familiarity did not appear to constrain interpretations in the open-ended comprehension test. Thus at the referent denotation level, the symbols appear

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Maisarah, Maisarah. "Power and Status in Coetzee's Disgrace." EDUCULTURAL: International Journal of Education, Culture and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2018): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.33121/educultur.v1i1.15.

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This article aims to discuss the symbols which may have direct relationship with power and status in a novel, Disgrace. The setting of this novel is in South Africa where the transition era was taken place from apartheid to democracy. In this era, power and status are becoming important issue to discuss. To emphasize the two issues in a literary work, the author uses symbols. There are many symbols that can be found in this novel. Among the symbols which exist, three of them have correlation with power and status. Those symbols are sex, dogs and one of the characters in this novel, Peter. Thos

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Kania Anisah, Nursyahrina Lubis, and Yani Lubis. "EFL Students' Perspective In Learning Phonetic Symbols." PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan 3, no. 4 (2023): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i4.706.

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Phonetic symbols are symbols used to explain how a sound is formed. Phonetic symbols can help students explain the different sounds of various English words. The purpose of this study is to find out students' perspectives on learning phonetic symbols. This research uses descriptive qualitative to find English Foreign Language (EFL) students' perspectives on learning phonetic symbols. Data was collected through a questionnaire created with google form that the writes has calculated and analyzed. The results show that students' perspectives are positive in learning phonetic symbol, and earning p

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Rudiansyah, R., Dessry Yanty, and Julina Julina. "MAKNA SIMBOL DAN ORNAMEN PADA BANGUNAN VIHARA GUNUNG TIMUR." Bambuti 5, no. 2 (2023): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53744/bambuti.v5i2.83.

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The title of this research was ‘The Meaning of Symbols and Ornaments in the Building of Vihara Gunung Timur’. The research problems were 1) what types of symbol and ornament are found in the building of Vihara Gunung Timur? and 2) what the meaning of symbols and ornaments found in the building of Vihara Gunung Timur?. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The theory used in the research was the theory of semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce. The data were gathered by conducting observation, interview, and documentary study and explaining the kinds of ornament the building of Vihara

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Vukelich, Mark, and Leslie A. Whitaker. "The Effects of Context on the Comprehension of Graphic Symbols." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 8 (1993): 511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700804.

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When graphic symbols are used to convey warning information, these symbols must be evaluated for effectiveness prior to their use. In general, the ability of these symbols to convey their intended meaning has been determined in tests which provide no contextual information surrounding the symbols. In the present study, 75 university students were tested to determine their comprehension of twenty different symbols using various context conditions. Verbal context was provided in two forms: full context and partial context. Full context consisted of a two- sentence description of the setting in w

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Triyanta, Triyanta. "An Application of the General Relativity-type Inversion Formulae: the Derivation of the Fock-Schwinger-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Christoffel Symbol." Indonesian Journal of Physics 20, no. 1 (2016): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itb.ijp.2009.20.1.2.

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Similar relationship between Christoffel symbols and Riemann tensors and between gauge potentials and gauge field strengths enable us to treat the Christoffel symbols just like the gauge fields. Restricting the Christoffel symbol by the Fock-Schwinger (FS) condition one obtains the so-call inversion formulae in general relativity theory. These formulae may be utilized for various applications, including the Christoffel symbol-free formulation of the general relativity and calculating the so-called Fock-Schwinger Christoffel symbols for certain Riemann tensors. Here we will derive the Fock-Schw

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Stein, William A., and Helena A. Verrill. "Cuspidal Modular Symbols are Transportable." LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics 4 (2001): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s146115700000084x.

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AbstractModular symbols of weight 2 for a congruence subgroup Γ satisfy the identity {α,γ,(α)}={β,γ(β)} for all α,β in the extended upper half plane and γ ∊ Γ. The analogue of this identity is false for modular symbols of weight greater than 2. This paper provides a definition of transportable modular symbols, which are symbols for which an analogue of the above identity holds, and proves that every cuspidal symbol can be written as a transportable symbol. As a corollary, an algorithm is obtained for computing periods of cuspforms.

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Todorova, Bogdana. "The Role of Political Symbolism in Constructing a National Iranian Identity." Dialogue and Universalism 34, no. 2 (2024): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du202434223.

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Symbolism is at the heart of the political process and any symbol can potentially become a part of the political field. Applying the “positive symbol” concept I underlines that the Iranian nation is formed through the symbolic forms of ideas and values. Two types of symbols can be identified in the formation of Iranian identity: symbols-signifiers and integrating symbols. The article pays attention to the role of symbols, the role of the so called “guardians” and the role of Corbin’s “imaginal world” in the construction of Iranian identity. The paper shows in its conclusion that the role of po

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Putri Rahmawati. "REPRESENTATION OF PALESTINE SOLIDARITY IN SOCIAL MEDIA: A SEMIOTIC APPROACH TO SYMBOLS OF RESISTANCE." PROCEEDINGS: Meulaboh International Conference on Islamic Studies 1 (December 4, 2024): 65–81. https://doi.org/10.47498/miconis.v1i.3631.

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Social media plays an important role in voicing support for Palestine in the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The prolonged conflict between Palestine and Israel has triggered emotional reactions among netizens around the world. Support for Palestine can be seen through various posts, hashtags, social media campaigns, and symbols as a form of support and solidarity with Palestine. One of the symbols used as a symbol of resistance is the watermelon. However, the symbol of Palestinian resistance is not only watermelon. There are many other symbols of Palestinian resistance besides watermelo

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Lee, Rob, Philip Jonathan, and Pauline Ziman. "Pictish symbols revealed as a written language through application of Shannon entropy." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2121 (2010): 2545–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2010.0041.

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Many prehistoric societies have left a wealth of inscribed symbols for which the meanings are lost. For example, the Picts, a Scottish, Iron Age culture, left a few hundred stones expertly carved with highly stylized petroglyph symbols. Although the symbol scripts are assumed to convey information, owing to the short (one to three symbols), small (less than 1000 symbols) and often fragmented nature of many symbol sets, it has been impossible to conclude whether they represent forms of written language. This paper reports on a two-parameter decision-tree technique that distinguishes between the

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Ani, Sari, and Miftahul Huda. "SISTEM SIMBOL DALAM LABUHAN SARANGAN DI KELURAHAN SARANGAN KECAMATAN PLAOSAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN." Matapena: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 5, no. 2 (2022): 263–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36815/matapena.v5i02.2145.

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This study aims to describe and explain the symbol system contained in the Labuhan Sarangan. This research is a type of qualitative research based on an eclectic approach as an outcome of the collaboration of semiotics and hermeneutics theory. The researcher acts as a human instrument. The data of this research are verbal and nonverbal symbols. Verbal symbol data came from the speeches of the actors in the Labuhan Sarangan. Nonverbal symbol data came from the actions of the actors, equipment, and tools that support the implementation of the Labuhan Sarangan. Data collection was done by observi

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Latif, Syahrul Akmal, Henky Fernando, and Yuniar Galuh Larasati. "Simbol dan Makna: Penyebaran Meme Narkoba dalam Instagram." Jurnal Komunikasi 17, no. 1 (2022): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol17.iss1.art2.

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In addition to describing drug abuse which was disseminated through meme symbols, this study also explained the meaning behind the emergence of drug meme symbols on Instagram. This study was a qualitative descriptive type using the netnography method. The data collection was carried out by analyzing 108 thousand meme symbols that were disseminated on the Instagram social media platform, using the hashtag search keyword #narkoba. The analysis was focused on themes, symbols, and languages used in the meme symbols. From these analysis, three most dominant classifications of meme symbol themes wer

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Wardah, Saniyatul, Dwi Priyo Utomo, and Octavina Rizky Utami Putri. "An Analysis of Errors on Mathematical Symbol as a Metaphor in Linear Programming." Jurnal Didaktik Matematika 8, no. 1 (2021): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v8i1.18304.

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Symbol sense is crucial in the understanding of mathematical problems comprising various symbols. The misuses of symbols happen due to misinterpretation, which is considered the constraint to learn algebra more comprehensively, including in linear programming. The term ‘metaphor’ is defined as a means to carry over symbol sense, and is used to improve mathematical understanding. This present research was aimed at analyzing errors on mathematical symbol as a metaphor in linear programming. This research was conducted by means of descriptive qualitative design, with a test and interview as the i

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Ribar, N., M. S. Wogalter, and C. B. Mayhorn. "Perceived Hazard for Images Depicting before and during Consequences with Two Kinds of Prohibition Symbols." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 18 (2007): 1114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705101813.

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This research examined the connoted danger level for symbols varying on type of prohibition symbol and depictions showing before- or during-injury consequences. One prohibition symbol was a red circle with a diagonal slash intended to show that the depicted event within the circle should not be performed. A similar, but less commonly used, prohibition symbol is the red circle without the slash. In the present research, 96 participants evaluated a set of symbols on two risk perception scales. Eight of the symbols viewed were manipulated with respect to a base concept depicting before- or during

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Sharma, Yam Prasad. "Symbolic Significance of Contemporary Nepali Sculptures." Journal of Fine Arts Campus 5, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfac.v5i2.67281.

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Contemporary Nepali sculptures suggest ideas, concepts, and invisible reality through symbols. The symbols are images that suggest ideas beyond themselves. The symbols link the visible world to the invisible reality indicated by the artworks. The symbolic sculptures suggest spiritual, social, and political ideas indirectly from the distance. Such symbolic arts can be interpreted in multiple ways since the signifier and the signified are not directly linked. The symbols in these sculptures bring the narratives of creation, cooperation, harmony, and human existence. The fish is the symbol of non

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Powell, Sarah R., and Sally K. Fluhler. "A Brief Measure of Mathematics Symbols: Performance at Grades 1, 3, and 5." Assessment for Effective Intervention 45, no. 4 (2018): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534508418809884.

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To understand mathematics, children must interpret mathematics symbols. In this study, we designed a brief assessment of mathematics symbols for children in the elementary grades. For each of 23 symbols, children identified the symbol, provided the meaning of the symbol, and used the symbol. We assessed 297 children in Grades 1, 3, and 5. Internal consistency reliability was established across grade levels. Results indicated the overall symbol knowledge of children increased across grade levels, and children demonstrated higher scores on questions related to the identification and use of the s

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Byrnes, Sean, Anthony N. Burkitt, David B. Grayden, and Hamish Meffin. "Spiking Neuron Model for Temporal Sequence Recognition." Neural Computation 22, no. 1 (2010): 61–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2009.12-07-679.

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A biologically inspired neuronal network that stores and recognizes temporal sequences of symbols is described. Each symbol is represented by excitatory input to distinct groups of neurons (symbol pools). Unambiguous storage of multiple sequences with common subsequences is ensured by partitioning each symbol pool into subpools that respond only when the current symbol has been preceded by a particular sequence of symbols. We describe synaptic structure and neural dynamics that permit the selective activation of subpools by the correct sequence. Symbols may have varying durations of the order

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Letlora, Prihe Slamatin. "Symbol and Meaning of Kapata Oral Tradition Texts in Central Maluku." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 1, no. 2 (2018): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v1i2.4387.

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The purposes of this research were (1) to reveal the kinds of symbols that applied in the texts of Kapata in Central Maluku and (2) to map out the meanings of the symbols. The data of this research was taken from texts of Kapata in Saparua Island, Central Maluku. The texts were obtained from field research through the process of observation, library research and interview. All obtained data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this research explained that (1) in Saparua Island, types of symbols found were Lexical Symbols (Noun and Adjective), Phrasal Symbols (Ver

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Hanafi, Yoandini, Muhammad Basri D, and Hadijah Hadijah. "A Semiotic Analysis Of Emoticon Symbols on Whatsapp Messenger In Students’ Chat Activies." Tamaddun 20, no. 1 (2021): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v20i1.92.

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The purpose of this study was to find out more about the meaning of semiotic and the use of emoticon symbols and how students view the use of emoticon symbols on WhatsApp messenger. This study uses a qualitative method. To collect data and determine research subjects, the authors used a questionnaire and observation as research instruments. The results of this study prove that most students mean the meaning of each emoticon symbol on WhatsApp and often use emoticon symbols in chat activities on WhatsApp messenger. They often express feelings and expressions through the symbol emoticon. T

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Ni, Wayan Sukarini, and Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni. "The Appreciation of Nature for the Design Creativity on Songket Weaving Cloth." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 12 (2023): 7449–56. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i12-03.

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Abstract :Symbol is a means of non-verbal communication which is generally used in culture. The use of symbols is for the needs of expressing cultural elements possessed by an ethnic or even a nation. For example, various symbols are used on <i>songket</i> weaving cloth and the symbols are interpreted having different meaning based on the cultural background of the people where the<i> songket</i> weaving cloth is produced. This is qualitative research focuses on the symbols and meaning delivered on the design of Balinese <i>songket</i> weaving cloth. The research uses observation method and de

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Barsalou, Lawrence W. "Perceptions of perceptual symbols." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 4 (1999): 637–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99532147.

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Various defenses of amodal symbol systems are addressed, including amodal symbols in sensory-motor areas, the causal theory of concepts, supramodal concepts, latent semantic analysis, and abstracted amodal symbols. Various aspects of perceptual symbol systems are clarified and developed, including perception, features, simulators, category structure, frames, analogy, introspection, situated action, and development. Particular attention is given to abstract concepts, language, and computational mechanisms.

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Cloete, T. T. "Simboliek in Totius se werk." Literator 11, no. 1 (1990): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v11i1.795.

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Totius’ works are not symbolic in the sense that they exhibit any affinity with or influence by the European Symbolism of the time. Nevertheless, much that is symbolic is found in his works. Although he was inclined to interpret the images and symbols in his own poems at times, and even wrote allegorical poems, he also wrote really good symbolic poems. It emerged that the symbol has something universal, to such an extent that it is even possible to compile dictionaries of symbols, and the very fact that one can compile a dictionary of symbols, is sufficient proof that a symbol is not something

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Manojlovic, Uros, Aleksandar Zunjic, Aleksandar Trifunović, et al. "Usability of Certain Symbols Indicating Automobile Safety Status Based on Youth Assessment." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179749.

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The research presented in this paper refers to the possibility to understand the information presented by symbols, which indicate safety status and possible troubles regarding automobiles and driving. The testing included sixteen symbols, six of which were ISO-verified and recommended symbols. The study included 204 youth respondents. The study used a multidisciplinary, ergonomic approach, based on research of the usability of symbols. The basic task of subjects was to recognize the symbols and to rate their confidence on the five-point scale that they gave exact answers. For each symbol, hypo

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Raflis, Raflis, and Irwan Syahputra. "The Analysis on Symbol of Shadowhunter as Seen in Cassandra Clare’s Mortal Instruments." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 4, no. 1 (2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v4i1.450.

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This reseacrh aims to determine the main symbols in the novel The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones. It is known that symbols are part of literary works such as poetry, songs, paintings, dramas; a narrative that has a message that the symbol implies. The author also describes and conveys the meaning of each symbol so that the public understands that the symbols used have different meanings from their true meanings.  The method used in this research is a qualitative method because this method is suitable for studying the symbols used in the novel. From the research that has been done, the

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Ball, Martin J. "Additional Phonetic Symbols for the Transcription of Typical and Atypical Speech." Journal of Connected Speech 1, no. 1 (2025): 106–19. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcspeech.29303.

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Abstract: The extIPA symbols chart provides a range of symbols to help clinical phoneticians transcribe atypical speech. However, there are groups of sounds that occur in disordered speech that have no symbols, and there are also sets of symbols used by some phoneticians that are not included on either the IPA or extIPA charts. Based on this, a set of Additional Phonetic (AddPhon) symbols are described in this article. Four criteria are outlined for inclusion in AddPhon, one or more of which must be met by any symbol being considered: it was previously, but is no longer, recognized by the IPA;

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Sugilar, Hamdan, Rahayu Kariadinata, and Nunung Sobarningsih. "SPEKTRUM SYMBOL DAN STRUCTURE SENSE MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH." KALAMATIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika 4, no. 1 (2019): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/kalamatika.vol4no1.2019pp37-48.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the symbol sense and structure of mathematical sense in terms of students' ability to solve algebraic problems or other mathematical problems that require symbol expression or structure. Difficulties experienced by students in solving mathematical or algebraic problems may be due to the ability of symbol sense and low structure sense or didactic design that the teacher conveyed is not in accordance with the category of symbols and structure sense that students have. A student with good symbols and structure sense is able to appreciate the power of symb

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Abbott, Russ. "Meaning, Autonomy, Symbolic Causality, and Free Will." Review of General Psychology 22, no. 1 (2018): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000125.

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As physical entities that translate symbols into physical actions, computers offer insights into the nature of meaning and agency. Physical symbol systems, generically known as agents, link abstractions to material actions. The meaning of a symbol is defined as the physical actions an agent takes when the symbol is encountered. An agent has autonomy when it has the power to select actions based on internal decision processes. Autonomy offers a partial escape from constraints imposed by direct physical influences such as gravity and the transfer of momentum. Swimming upstream is an example. Sym

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Schlesinger, Eugene R. "Exchanging Symbols for Symbolic Exchange." Journal of Reformed Theology 9, no. 1 (2015): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697312-00901002.

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This article examines recent articulations of Reformed sacramental theology by Michael Horton and Nicholas Wolterstorff, both of whom appropriate the insights of speech act theory in their accounts of Calvinist sacramentology. I put these expressions of Reformed thought into conversation with the fundamental theology of the French Roman Catholic, Louis-Marie Chauvet, noting areas of convergence. I contend that Chauvet’s sacramental theology provides the resources for the Reformed to develop their own sacramental theology in a considerably higher direction, while also remaining true to their fu

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Gunawan, Fahmi. "PEDOMAN SIMBOL HARI BAIK DAN HARI BURUK MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KOTA KENDARI." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 10, no. 3 (2018): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v10i3.431.

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Hampir semua aktivitas masyarakat Bugis Kendari dimulai dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas waktu yang dikenal dengan istilah hari baik dan hari buruk. Kualitas waktu ini memiliki pedoman dan menggunakan simbol-simbol tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji simbol hari baik dan hari buruk masyarakat Bugis Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedoman simbol hari baik dan hari buruk masyarakat Bugis di Kota Kendari diklasifi

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Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. "Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (2020): 558–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-ii).53.

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Electoral symbols have a significant role in electoral campaigns. Political parties used stamps to propagate their political stance and to organize political behavior around their programs. The political symbolism demonstrates different meanings to different people due to their socio-political orientations.Some political parties tried to use electoral symbols more proactively than others. These multi-layered meanings led to the articulate political interests of social groups. There are many questions unanswered regarding the impact and use of the political symbol. Can election symbols influenc

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Putri, Dwi Wira Wasistha. "SYMBOLISM OF NINE GREAT HOUSES IN GAME OF THRONES." LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 10, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36002/litera.v10i1.3168.

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This study entitled “Symbolism of Nine Great Houses in Game of Thrones”. It aims at identifying symbols that are applied and analyzing the meanings of the symbols implied in each house based on the semiosis process proposed by Peirce. All the data are taken from the Nine Great Houses by watching it repeatedly and listing all the symbols that are related to each house. The writer will identify the symbols that are found and analyses them by using qualitative descriptive methods continued with the semiosis process. The writer chose the Theory of Symbol proposed by Charles Sanders Peirce to analy

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SIMOVYCH, Oksana. "VERBAL SYMBOLS: IN SEARCH OF UKRAINIAN-POLISH PARALLELS." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 36 (2022): 205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-205-229.

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The archetypal verbal symbols that function in the Ukrainian and Polish language and folklore spaces are analyzed – the symbols of the water elements, spatial and «boundary» symbols. Two aspects of interpretation of symbols in Polish texts are defined – formulation of symbolic meaning from the position of a representative of another (Ukrainian) culture in view of close cultural contexts, as well as from the position of Polish culture bearer, carriers of culture of another, Polish language space. The ambivalence inherent in symbols unfolding in one context is noted, but it is emphasized that al

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