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Journal articles on the topic 'Sympathetic trunk'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stelmakh, G. Ya. "The Role of Sympathetic Trunks in the Innervation of the Posterior Mediastinum Blood Vessels in Human Fetuses." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 3 (2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.03.073.

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The purpose of the study was to establish patterns of variation of the branches of the right and left sympathetic trunks in the thoracic aorta azygos and hemiazygos veins during the fetal period of human ontogenesis. Materials and methods. An anatomical study was performed on 47 human fetuses using macromicroscopic preparation of neurovascular branches under the control of binocular magnifier, vascular injection, application contrasting of prepared vessels and nerves, making 3D reconstruction models of the posterior mediastinum structures and morphometry. Results. The anatomical variability of

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2

Smirnov, Viktor Mihajlovich, Dmitrij Sergeevich Sveshnikov, Igor Leonidovich Myasnikov, Tat'jana Evgen'evna Kuznecova, and Jurij Nikolaevich Samko. "Evidences of Existence of Serotoninergic Nerves, Enhancing Duodenal Motility." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 70, no. 6 (2015): 718–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn570.

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The review is devoted to the mechanism of duodenal motility activation caused by sympathetic nerves. The authors have found that stimulation of the sympathetic trunk in the thoracic cavity in dogs in most cases provide not inhibitory but excitatory motor responses of the duodenum. Excitatory effects were eliminated during 5HT-receptors blockade by promedol and lysergol. Analysis of publications showed that sympathetic trunk contains serotoninergic fibers, providing excitatory motor responses of the duodenum to electrical nerve stimulation. According to histochemical and physiological studies,

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3

Khmara, Т., І. Zamorskii, Yu Koval, Т. Pankiv, and А. Petryuk. "VARIABILITY AND BILATERAL ASYMMETRY THE CERVICAL PART OF THE SYMPATHETIC TRUNK IN HUMAN FETUSES." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 23, no. 3 (2024): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.24061/17270847.23.3.2024.48.

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The development of fetal surgery determines the relevance of studying fetal anatomy, particularly the topography of the nodes of the sympathetic trunk of the neck. Details of the location of the nodes and their connections with the surrounding nerves and vessels are critically important for the successful conduct of operations, reducing the risks of complications and increasing the effectiveness of surgical interventions. Objective. To determine the macroscopic structure and topography of the cervical part of the sympathetic trunk, in particular its ganglions, connecting branches, and their co

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4

Mazurek, Mateusz, Oliwier Pioterek, Mateusz Drążyk, Marta Wanat, Oskar Kozłowski, and Zygmunt Domagała. "Unusual pattern of branches and ganglions of cervical sympathetic trunk- single case study with clinical implications." Medical Journal of Cell Biology 11, no. 2 (2023): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acb-2023-0008.

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Abstract During routine dissection for didactic purposes, we found unusual branching pattern of cervical sympathetic trunk. In our case cervical sympathetic trunk had not only superior, middle, and inferior ganglia, but also presented two more ganglia in its main course. One of accessory ganglia was identified to be vertebral ganglion and presented with vertebral loop. All three cardiac cervical nerves emerged from another, extravertebral ganglion, which was supplied from sympathetic trunk. We are convinced that variability of cervical sympathetic trunk is clinically significant in surgery of

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5

Tang, Yuanzhang, Jingjing Bian, Yuna Guo, et al. "Effects of Degenerative Autologous Nucleus Pulposus on the Lumbar Sympathetic Trunk: Sympathetic Inflammation in Rats." Translational Neuroscience and Clinics 3, no. 4 (2017): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18679/cn11-6030_r.2017.031.

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Objective We have reported the presence of discogenic visceral pain secondary to anterior herniation of the lumbar disc. The aim of this study was to observe the inflammatory response of the sympathetic trunk to an autologous degenerative nucleus pulposus (NP) injection under fluoroscopy. Methods A total of 72 rats were used. In 24 rats, the autologous NP suspension was injected into the right sympathetic trunk. Next, food intake and body weight of each rat were monitored for 14 days. Fourteen days after the injection, the right lumbar sympathetic trunk was harvested for histological assessmen

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6

Birchler, Manfred T., Philip T. Went, Klara Landau, and Sandro J. Stoeckli. "Paraganglioma of the Cervical Sympathetic Trunk." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, no. 12 (2002): 1087–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211101205.

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We report the case of a 17-year-old man who presented with left-sided Horner's syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a spindle-shaped cervical tumor in the left paravertebral space. During operation, a tumor originating from the left sympathetic trunk was found. The histopathologic analysis showed a sympathetic paraganglioma. The sympathetic trunk is an extremely rare location for a cervical paraganglioma; only a few cases have been reported in the literature.

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PINTO, MARINA P. E., ÉRIKA BRANCO, EMERSON T. FIORETTO, LUIZA C. PEREIRA, and ANA R. LIMA. "Morphology of sympathetic chain in Saguinus niger." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 85, no. 1 (2013): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652013005000020.

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Saguinus niger popularly known as Sauim, is a Brazilian North primate. Sympathetic chain investigation would support traumatic and/or cancer diagnosis which are little described in wild animals. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology and distribution of sympathetic chain in order to supply knowledge for neurocomparative research. Three female young animals that came death by natural causes were investigated. Animals were fixed in formaldehyde 10% and dissected along the sympathetic chain in neck, thorax and abdomen. Cranial cervical ganglion was located at the level of carotid bi

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8

Wang, Yeou-Chih, Ming-Hsi Sun, Chi-Wen Lin, and Yen-Ju Chen. "Anatomical location of T2–3 sympathetic trunk and Kuntz nerve determined by transthoracic endoscopy." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 96, no. 1 (2002): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.96.1.0068.

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Object. Bilateral subaxillary transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy (TES) is a popular procedure of upper thoracic sympathectomy. The anatomical locations of the T-2 and T-3 sympathetic trunks, as viewed under the endoscope, are varied in the rib head areas. In this study, the authors investigated the more visible anatomical locations of the T-2 and T-3 sympathetic trunks, the so-called nerves of Kuntz, and intercostal rami by performing transthoracic endoscopy. Methods. Seventy patients with palmar hyperhidrosis undergoing bilateral TES (140 sides) via the anterior subaxillary approach were

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9

Orlov, V. Ya. "Retroperitoneal tumor of the sympathetic trunk." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 2 (2021): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83427.

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Sympathogoniomas account for 4.9% of all cases of malignant tumors in children (MV Volkov and MM Brzhezovsky). According to K.A. Moskaleva, sympathogonia were established in 2 out of 36 children who underwent nephrectomy for tumors.

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10

Ahn, S. "Results of Thoracoscopic Sympathetic Trunk Transection." European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 18, no. 6 (1999): 543–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ejvs.1999.0960.

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11

Manuel, Nimmy, Lekha K. S., Lola Das, and Seena N. "Surgical anatomy of cervical sympathetic trunk: a cadaveric study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220282.

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Background: Cervical sympathetic trunk (CST) is at risk of injury during surgical procedures of cervical spine and may result in Horner’s syndrome. The purpose of present study was to clearly describe the surgical anatomy of CST with respect to the surrounding structures and to analyse the anatomical variations.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 50 cervical sympathetic chains were studied by bilateral neck dissections of 25 formalin fixed human cadavers from the Department of Anatomy, Government medical college Thrissur.Results: Cervical sympathetic chain was found inside the carotid shea

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12

Austin, Publishing Group. "Hypertension - Effective Diagnosis and Treatment Method of Resonance Therapy for Patients aged 50-80 Years." Austin Journal of Nephrology and Hypertension 10, no. 2 (2023): 1109. https://doi.org/10.26420/austinjnephrolhypertens.2023.1109.

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Abstract Currently, hypertension is treated according to the principle of substitution therapy - the structures of the nervous system, which in healthy people regulate blood pressure, become unable to carry it out during hypertension. With initially high blood pressure values, medications are taken for life. During times of severe stress that causes hypertension, the structures of the nervous system - simaticus, sympathetic thoracic trunk, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, midbrain are actively involved. It is these same structures that regulate arterial blood pressure, but during stress th

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13

Mirilas, Petros, and John E. Skandalakis. "Surgical Anatomy of the Retroperitoneal Spaces, Part IV: Retroperitoneal Nerves." American Surgeon 76, no. 3 (2010): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007600303.

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We present surgicoanatomical topographic relations of nerves and plexuses in the retroperitoneal space: 1) six named parietal nerves, branches of the lumbar plexus: iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, genitofemoral, lateral femoral cutaneous, obturator, femoral. 2) The sacral plexus is formed by the lumbosacral trunk, ventral rami of S1–S3, and part of S4; the remainder of S4 joining the coccygeal plexus. From this plexus originate the superior gluteal nerve, which passes backward through the greater sciatic foramen above the piriformis muscle; the inferior gluteal nerve also courses through the gr

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14

Oliver, D. W., F. C. Wells, B. G. H. Lamberty, and A. Waters. "Massive plexiform neurofibroma of the sympathetic trunk." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 16, no. 5 (1999): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(99)00305-x.

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15

Kiray, A., C. Arman, S. Naderi, M. Güvencer, and E. Korman. "Surgical anatomy of the cervical sympathetic trunk." Clinical Anatomy 18, no. 3 (2005): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20055.

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16

Vanlommel, Jens, Lawrence Van Look, Maxime Peetermans, Leen Uyttebroek, Luc van Nassauw, and Paul Van Schil. "Anatomical variations of the upper thoracic sympathetic chain: a review." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 61, no. 3 (2021): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezab445.

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Abstract Abstract OBJECTIVES The objective of this study is to provide a thorough overview of the anatomical variations of the upper thoracic sympathetic trunk to improve clinical results of upper thoracic sympathectomy. In addition, this study strives for standardization of future studies regarding the anatomy of the upper thoracic sympathetic chain. METHODS The Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched using keywords, alone or combined, regarding the anatomy of the thoracic sympathetic chain. The search was limited to studies performed in humans. RESULTS Fifteen studi

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17

Al-Ghotani, Basel, Bana Abo-Shdeed, and Areej Alassaf. "Schwannoma of the sympathetic trunk: A case report." Annals of Medicine and Surgery 68 (August 2021): 102624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102624.

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18

Herman, Thomas E., and Marilyn J. Siegel. "Ataxia Without Opsoclonus: Right Lumbar Sympathetic Trunk Neuroblastoma." Clinical Pediatrics 48, no. 3 (2008): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922808330882.

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19

Stark, M. Elena, Ilan Safir, and Jonathan J. Wisco. "Probabilistic mapping of the cervical sympathetic trunk ganglia." Autonomic Neuroscience 181 (April 2014): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2014.01.007.

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20

HARANO, K., S. Okamura, T. Tono, M. Takasaki, and T. Totoki. "ANATOMICAL POSITION OF UPPER THORACIC SYMPATHETIC NERVE TRUNK." Anesthesiology 89, Supplement (1998): 1075A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199809190-00004.

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21

Saylam, Canan Y., Erkin Ozgiray, Mustafa Orhan, Sedat Cagli, and Mehmet Zileli. "Neuroanatomy of cervical sympathetic trunk: A cadaveric study." Clinical Anatomy 22, no. 3 (2009): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.20764.

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22

Ohmori, Yasushige, Tsuyoshi Wakita, and Tohru Watanabè. "Sympathetic and sensory neurons projecting into the cervical sympathetic trunk in the chicken." Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 40, no. 3 (1992): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(92)90202-r.

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23

Szulczyk, Anna, and Paweł Szulczyk. "Spinal segmental preganglionic outflow to cervical sympathetic trunk and postganglionic cardiac sympathetic nerves." Brain Research 421, no. 1-2 (1987): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(87)91282-0.

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24

Skobowiat, Cezary, Jarosław Calka, Krzysztof Wasowicz, and Mariusz Majewski. "Distribution pattern and chemical coding of neurons of the sympathetic chain ganglia supplying the descending colon in the pig." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 58, no. 2 (2010): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.58.2010.2.5.

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Sympathetic chain ganglia (SChG) neurons projecting to the descending colon of the pig were studied by means of retrograde tracing (Fast Blue, FB) and double-labelling immunofluorescence methods. FB was injected into the gut wall and after three weeks survival time the animals were transcardially perfused with paraformaldehyde and the bilateral sympathetic trunks were collected. The FBpositive neurons were localised only in the lumbar (L 1 –L 5 ) ganglia of the sympathetic trunk and appeared either as small (30–50 μm in diameter) round-shaped perikarya forming clusters localised in caudal-vent

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25

Kawasaki, Takahiko, Yoko Bekku, Fumikazu Suto, et al. "Requirement of neuropilin 1-mediated Sema3A signals in patterning of the sympathetic nervous system." Development 129, no. 3 (2002): 671–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.3.671.

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Neuropilin 1 is the specific receptor for Sema3A and plays a role in nerve fiber guidance. We report that neuropilin 1 and Sema3A mutant mouse embryos, generated by targeted gene disruption, showed displacement of sympathetic neurons and their precursors and abnormal morphogenesis in the sympathetic trunk. We also show that Sema3A suppressed the cell migration activity of sympathetic neurons from wild-type but not neuropilin 1 mutant embryos in vitro and instead promoted their accumulation into compact cell masses and fasciculation of their neurites. These findings suggest that the neuropilin

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26

Wronski, J. "Lumbar Sympathectomy Performed by Means of Videoscopy." Cardiovascular Surgery 6, no. 5 (1998): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099800600505.

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Sympathetic denervation has fallen into disfavour for operations. Dorso-perivertebral, paravertebral or retroperitoneal approaches are only of historic importance. The oblique retroperitoneal approach is popular because it provides good visibility, at the expense of a long skin incision. A videoscopic procedure has now been developed for lumbar sympathectomy. A transverse skin incision of 3–4 cm is made in the hypochondrium, lateral to the rectus sheath. The abdominal muscles are split along their fibres. The transversalis fascia is opened and the peritoneum is carefully peeled back. A trocar

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27

Pál, Miklós, András Tóth, Peipei Ping, and Paul C. Johnson. "Capillary blood flow and tissue metabolism in skeletal muscle during sympathetic trunk stimulation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 274, no. 2 (1998): H430—H440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1998.274.2.h430.

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NADH fluorescence at tissue sites 15–20 μm in diameter and red blood cell velocity in adjacent capillaries were measured in resting sartorius muscle of the anesthetized cat during a 3-min period of sympathetic trunk stimulation. At stimulation frequencies of 2 and 4 Hz, red blood cell velocity fell briefly to 30–40% of control and then returned to ∼75% of control values (vascular escape). No change in NADH fluorescence was observed. With stimulus frequencies of 6–12 Hz, flow reduction was greater and led to an increase in fluorescence when the flow reduction was >50% and was sustained for &

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28

Jänig, W., and Elspeth M. McLachlan. "The sympathetic and sensory components of the caudal lumbar sympathetic trunk in the cat." Journal of Comparative Neurology 245, no. 1 (1986): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902450105.

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29

Privett, Benjamin J., Christopher Lehane, James Wykes, and Ardalan Ebrahimi. "Sympathetic trunk repair following penetrating injury to the neck." Trauma 19, no. 3 (2016): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408616655835.

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There are relatively few published reports of Horner’s syndrome following penetrating injury to the neck. We present the case of a 19-year-old female sustaining a Zone 2 neck laceration with Horner’s syndrome due to complete transection of the sympathetic trunk. Nerve repair was performed with an interposition cable nerve graft using ansa cervicalis and resulted in complete recovery at 13 months follow-up. Neuropraxia cannot be differentiated from nerve transection clinically or radiologically and given the potential for complete recovery after nerve repair, we advocate for surgical exploratio

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30

Erol, Ozan, Alper Koycu, and Erdinc Aydin. "A Rare Tumor in the Cervical Sympathetic Trunk: Ganglioneuroblastoma." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1454932.

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Ganglioneuroblastoma is a rare tumor with moderate malignancy, which is composed of mature ganglion cells and seen in sympathetic ganglia and adrenal medulla. The diagnosis is possible after cytological and immunohistochemical studies following a needle biopsy or surgical excision. There is no consensus regarding the need for chemo- or radiotherapy after surgery. In this case report, clinical behavior and diagnosis and treatment of the rare tumor cervical ganglioneuroblastoma were discussed.

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Tang, Yuanzhang, Yuanzhang Tang, Jingjing Bian, et al. "Effects of degenerative autologous nucleus pulposus on the lumbar sympathetic trunk: Sympathetic inflammation in rats." Translational Neuroscience and Clinics 3, no. 4 (2017): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18679/cn11-6030/r.2017.031.

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32

Saleemi, Saadat Ali, and Ramesh Sahathevan. "Horner’s syndrome secondary to internal carotid artery occlusion." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 2 (2021): e234973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-234973.

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Horner’s syndrome results from interruption of the sympathetic innervation to the eye. This interruption may occur at three anatomical levels along the sympathetic trunk pathway. There are numerous causes of Horner’s syndrome, including injury to the carotid artery, of which arterial dissection is the commonest pathology. Occlusive carotid disease secondary to atherosclerosis is a relatively rare cause of Horner’s syndrome. We describe a patient with Horner’s syndrome due to complete occlusion of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery.

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33

FELISBERTO JÚNIOR, GILMAR, CLÁUDIO JOSÉ RUBIRA, JOÃO PAULO SANCHES BERUMUDES, and SALUM BUENO DA-SILVEIRA-JÚNIOR. "Comparison between high and low levels thoracic sympathectomy for the treatment of palmar and axillary primary hyperhidrosis: systematic review and meta-analysis." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 43, no. 6 (2016): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912016006009.

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ABSTRACT Primary hyperhidrosis (PH) is a condition that has a great impact on affected individuals' quality of life, regardless of its location. Its surgical treatment is done through thoracic sympathectomy performed by videothoracoscopy. Standardization of the technique includes section of the sympathetic trunk at different levels, according to the site of symptoms. The aim of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of thoracic sympathectomy through a systematic literature review comparing sympathectomy at different levels of the sympathetic chain.

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34

Steinle, Jena J., Dora Krizsan-Agbas, and Peter G. Smith. "Regional regulation of choroidal blood flow by autonomic innervation in the rat." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 279, no. 1 (2000): R202—R209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.1.r202.

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Regional influences of parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation on choroidal blood flow were investigated in anesthetized rats. Parasympathetic pterygopalatine neurons were activated by electrically stimulating the superior salivatory nucleus, whereas sympathetic neurons were activated by cervical sympathetic trunk stimulation and uveal blood flow was measured by laser Doppler flowmetry. Parasympathetic stimulation increased flux in the anterior choroid and nasal vortex veins but not in the posterior choroid. Vasodilation was blocked completely by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibito

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35

Jessen, K. R., L. Morgan, M. Brammer, and R. Mirsky. "Galactocerebroside is expressed by non-myelin-forming Schwann cells in situ." Journal of Cell Biology 101, no. 3 (1985): 1135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.101.3.1135.

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Interest in the glycosphingolipid galactocerebroside (GC) is based on the consensus that in the nervous system it is expressed only by myelin-forming Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes, and that it has a specific role in the elaboration of myelin sheaths. We have investigated GC distribution in two rat nerves--the sciatic, containing a mixture of myelinated and non-myelinated axons, and the cervical sympathetic trunk, in which greater than 99% of axons are non-myelinated. Immunohistochemical experiments using mono- and polyclonal GC antibodies were carried out on teased nerves and cultured Sch

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36

Jiang, Xiaomin, Juan Zhang, Ling Zhou, et al. "Sympathetic innervation of canine pulmonary artery and morphometric and functional analysis in dehydromonocrotaline-induced models after pulmonary artery denervation." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 31, no. 5 (2020): 708–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa166.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES We aimed to describe the anatomic distribution of periarterial pulmonary sympathetic nerves and to observe the long-term morphometric and functional changes after pulmonary artery denervation (PADN), a novel therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). METHODS A total of 45 beagles were divided into a sympathetic innervation group (n = 3, 33.3% were females), a PAH group (n = 35, 34.3% were females) and a control group (n = 7, 28.5% were females). The PAH group was randomly divided into no-PADN (n = 7), instant-PADN (n = 7), 1M-PADN (n = 7), 2M-PADN (n = 7) and 3M-PAD

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Kamosińska, B., D. Nowicki, A. Szulczyk, and P. Szulczyk. "Spinal segmental sympathetic outflow to cervical sympathetic trunk, vertebral nerve, inferior cardiac nerve and sympathetic fibres in the thoracic vagus." Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 32, no. 3 (1991): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(91)90114-i.

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38

Welento, Janusz. "Location of Retrograde Changes in the Nervous System Following Unilateral Sympathectomy in Sheep." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 8 (September 5, 2002): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/8/3543.

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Following unilateral right sympathectomy in sheep, it was found on the strength of retrograde changes in the anterior cervical ganglion, the stellate ganglion and neuromeres Th1 – Th4 that there exists a connection between the cervical sympathetic trunk and the vagus nerve.

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Groen, G. J., B. Baljet, A. B. Boekelaar, and J. Drukker. "Branches of the thoracic sympathetic trunk in the human fetus." Anatomy and Embryology 176, no. 4 (1987): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00310082.

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40

Fox, A. D., L. Hands, and J. Collin. "The Results of Thoracoscopic Sympathetic Trunk Transection for Palmar Hyperhidrosis and Sympathetic Ganglionectomy for Axillary Hyperhidrosis." European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 17, no. 4 (1999): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ejvs.1998.0783.

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41

Fraser, S. E., and M. Bronner-Fraser. "Migrating neural crest cells in the trunk of the avian embryo are multipotent." Development 112, no. 4 (1991): 913–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.112.4.913.

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Trunk neural crest cells migrate extensively and give rise to diverse cell types, including cells of the sensory and autonomic nervous systems. Previously, we demonstrated that many premigratory trunk neural crest cells give rise to descendants with distinct phenotypes in multiple neural crest derivatives. The results are consistent with the idea that neural crest cells are multipotent prior to their emigration from the neural tube and become restricted in phenotype after leaving the neural tube either during their migration or at their sites of localization. Here, we test the developmental po

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42

Ootsuka, Youichirou, and Robin M. McAllen. "Comparison between two rat sympathetic pathways activated in cold defense." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 291, no. 3 (2006): R589—R595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00850.2005.

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In cold defense and fever, activity increases in sympathetic nerves supplying both tail vessels and interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT). These mediate cutaneous vasoconstrictor and thermogenic responses, respectively, and both depend upon neurons in the rostral medullary raphé. To examine the commonality of brain circuits driving these two outflows, sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) was recorded simultaneously from sympathetic fibers in the ventral tail artery (tail SNA) and the nerve to iBAT (iBAT SNA) in urethane-anesthetized rats. From a warm baseline, cold-defense responses were evoke

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43

Trushkovskiy, S. A. "The relationship between the borderline trunk of the sympathetic nerve and the central nervous system." Neurology Bulletin VII, no. 2 (2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb51091.

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The question of the relationship of the borderline trunk of the sympathetic nerve to the central nervous system is almost completely undeveloped until the present time, and only recently, thanks to the improvement of methods for studying nerve fibers, it became possible for a more accurate further development of this issue.

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Huang, Yuan, Yi-Wei Liu, Hai-Zhou Pan, et al. "Transthoracic Pulmonary Artery Denervation for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension." Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 39, no. 4 (2019): 704–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.118.311992.

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Objective— Pulmonary arterial hypertension is characterized by progressive pulmonary vascular remodeling and persistently elevated mean pulmonary artery pressures and pulmonary vascular resistance. We aimed to investigate whether transthoracic pulmonary artery denervation (TPADN) attenuated pulmonary artery (PA) remodeling, improved right ventricular (RV) function, and affected underlying mechanisms. We also explored the distributions of sympathetic nerves (SNs) around human PAs for clinical translation. Approach and Results— We identified numerous SNs in adipose and connective tissues around

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Miao, F. J., W. Janig, P. G. Green, and J. D. Levine. "Inhibition of bradykinin-induced synovial plasma extravasation produced by intrathecal nicotine is mediated by the hypothalamopituitary adrenal axis." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 5 (1996): 2813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.5.2813.

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1. Bradykinin (BK)-induced plasma extravasation (PE) in the rat knee joint, which is dependent to a large extent on the sympathetic innervation of the synovium, is powerfully inhibited, dose dependently, by intrathecal administration of nicotine, especially after interruption of the impulse traffic in afferents of the abdominal vagus nerve. In this study we investigated in vagotomized animals possible efferent pathways that might mediate the inhibition produced by the intrathecally applied nicotine. We studied the role of the sympathetic supply to the knee joint, of the sympathoadrenal system,

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PISKE, K., G. ARNDT, S. BUDA, K. D. BUDRAS, T. EGGERS, and R. FRIES. "Fate of Sympathetic Trunk Ganglia after Cutting in German Meat Plants." Journal of Food Protection 70, no. 12 (2007): 2906–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-70.12.2906.

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To minimize risks from pathogenic prion proteins, particular tissues from bovines and other ruminants have been declared specified risk materials (SRMs), which are required to be removed from the food chain. However, in particular for the sympathetic trunk (ST) as a part of the autonomous nervous system (ANS), which represents a potential transfer route for abnormal prion proteins (PrPSc), this is not the case. Consequently, its destination during cutting procedures deserves attention. In this survey, the handling of the ST in beef cutting plants was recorded during ongoing work. To ease these

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Gandhi, K. R., V. K. Verma, S. K. Chavan, S. D. Joshi, and S. S. Joshi. "The morphology of lumbar sympathetic trunk in humans: a cadaveric study." Folia Morphologica 72, no. 3 (2013): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/fm.2013.0036.

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Cho, Hyun Min, Doo Yun Lee, and Sook Whan Sung. "Anatomical variations of rami communicantes in the upper thoracic sympathetic trunk☆." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 27, no. 2 (2005): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.10.057.

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Boczek-Funcke, A., K. Dembowsky, H. J. Häbler, W. Jänig, R. M. McAllen, and M. Michaelis. "Classification of preganglionic neurones projecting into the cat cervical sympathetic trunk." Journal of Physiology 453, no. 1 (1992): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019231.

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Nai-Jen Chang, Tommy. "Robotic-assisted Sympathetic Trunk Reconstruction - 100 Case Experiences from Chang-Gung." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 1S2 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0001010392.34496.8e.

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