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Journal articles on the topic 'Symphysis Morphology'

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1

Maneeth, V. K., Vivek Amin, Abirami Ramesh, Sulfia Nassar, Stanly Selva Kumar, and Shetty Suhani Sudhakar. "Comparison and Correlation between Antegonial Notch, Symphysis Morphology and Ramus Morphology among Different Skeletal Patterns – A Cephalometric and OPG Study." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research, no. 5 (May 26, 2022): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i05.002.

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Aim- To compare and correlate between antegonial notch depth, symphysis morphology and ramus morphology in different skeletal patterns in Class I, Class II and Class III relationships. Methodology: 72 lateral cephalogram and orthopantomograms were be divided into three groups according to the skeletal parameters. Each group is subdivided into three groups based on Y axis: average skeletal pattern Horizontal skeletal pattern and Vertical skeletal pattern. Cephalometric linear and angular measurement and antegonial measurement using OPG were taken. Results and conclusion: The antegonial notch de
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2

Mahajan, Roshni, Rakesh Thukral, Ashish Garg, Amit Tripathi, and Amit Singh Choudhary. "Comparison and correlation between mandibular morphology among diferent vertical growth patterns: A cephalometric study." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 6, no. 1 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2022.003.

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: In the field of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, in-depth knowledge of mandibular morphology and different types of growth pattern is essential to reach to ideal treatment for every patient.To compare antegonial notch depth, symphysis morphology and ramus morphology among different growth patterns. 2) To correlate antegonial notch depth with other parameters of mandibular morphology.: In this study, lateral cephalogram of total 90 patients were traced. The sample was divided into horizontal, average and vertical growth pattern based on Jarabak’s ratio. The antegonial notch depth, sy
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3

Bansal, Amit, Sanjeev Datana, and Indranil Deb Roy. "Symphysis and chin morphology." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 160, no. 5 (2021): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.08.009.

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Golchha, Vineet, Rahul Paul, Deepti Yadav, Ankita Jhalani, and Ankush Bharadwaj. "Mandibular growth direction prediction using symphysis morphology." Archives of Dental Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.adr.2022.008.

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To determine whether the morphology of symphysis could be used as a predictor of the direction of mandibular growth in Indian population and to determine if any gender variability exists in the aforementioned study. Randomly chosen and traced lateral cephalograms of 30 adult patients (18 years and older), 15 males and 15 females, reporting to the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad (U.P). Seven cephalometric parameters and four symphyseal parameters (Height of Symphysis, Depth of Symphysis, andSymphysis Ratio,
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Kar, Beena, Isha Aggarwal, Sanjay Mittal, Mandeep Bhullar, Divya Singla, and Abhishek Sharma. "Antegonial Notch and Mandibular Symphysis as indicators of Growth Pattern." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 6, no. 02/03 (2018): 080–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1677777.

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Abstract Introduction The knowledge of the nature and magnitude of growth and development of human face is important for sound diagnosis and treatment of dentofacial disharmonies. The depth of antegonial notch and morphology of mandible are important indicators of growth pattern. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antegonial notch depth, mandibular symphysis morphology, and symphysis inclination in various facial types categorized into the normo-, hypo-, and hyperdivergent groups using various parameters. Materials and Methods Pretreatment lateral cephalograms of 45 adult
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6

Abirami S, Navaneethan R, and Remmiya Varghese. "Comparison between antegonial notch depth, symphysis morphology and ramus morphology among different growth patterns in skeletal class I and class II subjects." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 1975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3703.

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In orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics, a thorough knowledge of growth and development is essential in order to understand various factors that contribute as to how a particular type of growth takes place. When planning of orthodontic treatment for a malocclusion, one has to take into account the growth pattern, because it would considerably affect the success of the treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare antegonial notch depth, symphysis morphology, and ramus morphology in different growth patterns in skeletal class I and class II subjects. In this study, a total of 60 ceph
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7

Prondvai, Edina, Emese R. Bodor, and Attila Ősi. "Does morphology reflect osteohistology-based ontogeny? A case study of Late Cretaceous pterosaur jaw symphyses from Hungary reveals hidden taxonomic diversity." Paleobiology 40, no. 2 (2014): 288–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/13030.

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With a single complete mandible and 56 mandibular symphyseal fragments of various sizes, the Late Cretaceous Hungarian azhdarchid material has been considered one of the most extensive monospecific pterosaur assemblages in the world. Representing a broad size range, these elements have been thought to demonstrate a developmental series ofBakonydraco galaczi. As such, they were ideal to test whether absolute size and/or morphology reliably indicate relative ontogenetic stages in this pterosaur. Forty-five specimens were selected for multivariate morphometrics and classified into four size class
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8

Jain, Sandhya, Prateek Puniyani, and Arwa Saifee. "Mandibular symphysis morphology and lower incisor angulation in different anteroposterior jaw relationships and skeletal growth patterns – a cephalometric study." Medicine and Pharmacy Reports 93, no. 1 (2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/mpr-1356.

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Objective. The purpose of the present study was to assess the symphyseal morphology and lower incisor angulation in different anteroposterior relationship and in different growth patterns and to investigate whether the symphyseal morphology had any correlation with dentofacial parameters.
 Method. Random Sampling method and lateral cephalograms of 90 subjects, age group 16-30 years, were divided into 30 in each group, i.e. Class I, Class II & Class III after calculating the following parameters (ANB angle, wits appraisal). After that, groups were again divided into 10 in each subgroup
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9

Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. "Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale." Biology Letters 8, no. 1 (2011): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690.

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The titanic baleen whales (Cetacea, Mysticeti) have a bizarre skull morphology, including an elastic mandibular symphysis, which permits dynamic oral cavity expansion during bulk feeding. How this key innovation evolved from the sutured symphysis of archaeocetes has remained unclear. Now, mandibles of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Janjucetus hunderi show that basal mysticetes had an archaeocete-like sutured symphysis. This archaic morphology was paired with a wide rostrum typical of later-diverging baleen whales. This demonstrates that increased oral capacity via rostral widening preceded th
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Sitanggang, Maria, and Trelia Boel. "Mandibular morphology of the Mongoloid race in Medan according to age groups." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 51, no. 2 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v51.i2.p81-85.

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Background: The mandible constitutes part of the craniofacial bone that plays an important role in determining an individual’s facial profile. The mandible grows and develops throughout life from the prenatal phase up to old age when it becomes and edentulous. Changes in the mandible can be measured using radiographs. These establish several parameters of mandibular morphology, including: ramus height, condylion height, body length, condylion angle, symphysis height, symphysis width and symphysis angle. Purpose: This study aimed to determine differences in the mandibular morphology of members
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Kasat, Payal Arvind, Ranjan Pampi, and Gayatri Muthiyan. "A novel insight towards classification of joints." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 10, no. 2 (2023): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.027.

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A joint or articulation or articular surface is the connection made between bones in the body. They link the skeletal system to allow for different degrees and types of movement. Joints are classified both structurally and functionally. The short communication aims to initiate an innovative classification of joint on the basis of general morphology as follows:1. Simple (one pair of articulating surfaces; male and female): e.g. Fibrous joint: Metopic suture between two frontal bones, sagittal suture between two parietal bones; Cartilaginous joint: Synchondroses: manubriosternal joint, occipitos
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Mahfoud, Mohamad, and Hazem Hassan. "SYMPHYSIS MORPHOLOGY AND DIMENSIONS IN DIFFERENT VERTICAL FACIAL PATTERNS (CBCT SCAN STUDY)." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 61, no. 3 (2015): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2015.3.2.

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Mandibular symphysis (MS) morphology is a valuable diagnostic and treatment-planning tool in orthodontics. It is utilised as a reference measure for esthetic purposes, specifically in the lower part of the face, as well as to predict the direction of the mandibular growth rotation as the vertical growth direction. The aim of the presenting study is to use cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate the MS morphology and dimensions of adults with different vertical facial patterns and had no previous orthodontic treatment. The study consisted of 100 subjects (42 males and 58 females). Mean
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Shaikh, Waheed Gul, Nosheen Khawar, Asha Devi, Batool Sajjad, Syed Ahmed Omer, and Marium Azfar. "Association of Symphyseal Morphology with Lower Incisor Inclination in Sagittal and Vertical Growth Patterns." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 506–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171506.

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Background: The mandibular symphysis is the bodily carnal part of the mandible that consist of alveolar and cortical bones. The mandibular symphysis has different parts like chin, or mentum that consist of unique features of modern humans. Objective: The study aimed to explore the correlation of lower incisor inclination growth pattern with the symphyseal morphology. Study design: It is a retrospective study conducted at Orthodontic Department, Shahida Islam Dental College, Lodhran and Fatima Jinnah Dental College, Karachi for the duration of six months from February 2022 to July 2022. Materia
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Ruiz, Ferdinando, Pietro Venezia, Vincenzo Ronsivalle, et al. "Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Symphysis Growth between 12 and 15 Years of Age in Class II Malocclusion Subjects." Life 13, no. 2 (2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020543.

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The aim of the present paper was to evaluate the morphology changes of the mandibular symphysis (MS) in a longitudinal retrospective cohort of class II untreated subjects. The study sample included 120 subjects followed during normal growth and examined at the age of 12 (T0) and 15 (T1) years. MS was traced using two landmarks and ten sliding semi-landmarks. The acquired morphological data were processed via Procrustes superimposition that allowed to study variation and covariation in MS’form according to specific variables such as age, gender, and skeletal pattern. The first two principal com
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Endo, Toshiya, Rieko Ozoe, Koji Kojima, and Shohachi Shimooka. "Congenitally Missing Mandibular Incisors and Mandibular Symphysis Morphology." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 6 (2007): 1079–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/020106-37.1.

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Abstract Objective: To explore the association between congenital absence of permanent mandibular incisors and craniofacial and mandibular symphysis morphology in Japanese orthodontic patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 27 girls with one or two congenitally absent mandibular incisors (group M) were selected and divided into group 1M (16 girls with the absence of one incisor) and group 2M (11 girls with the absence of two incisors). In addition, 20 other Japanese girls without hypodontia and with little or no mandibular incisor crowding were enrolled as a control (group C). Using the la
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Molina-Berlanga, Núria, Jaume Llopis-Perez, Carlos Flores-Mir, and Andreu Puigdollers. "Lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and symphysis dimensions among Class I and III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 6 (2013): 948–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/011913-48.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To compare lower incisor dentoalveolar compensation and mandible symphysis morphology among Class I and Class III malocclusion patients with different facial vertical skeletal patterns. Materials and Methods: Lower incisor extrusion and inclination, as well as buccal (LA) and lingual (LP) cortex depth, and mandibular symphysis height (LH) were measured in 107 lateral cephalometric x-rays of adult patients without prior orthodontic treatment. In addition, malocclusion type (Class I or III) and facial vertical skeletal pattern were considered. Through a principal component an
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Holliday, Casey M., and Sterling J. Nesbitt. "Morphology and diversity of the mandibular symphysis of archosauriforms." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 379, no. 1 (2013): 555–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp379.2.

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Gul, Muneeza, Nazir Ahmad, Imran Tajik, Kosar Bahadur, and Sasir Shahabi. "Correlation of symphysis morphology with different vertical growth patterns." Egyptian Orthodontic Journal 64, no. 1 (2023): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/eos.2023.207911.1070.

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19

Al-Khateeb, Susan N., Emad F. Al Maaitah, Elham S. Abu Alhaija, and Serene A. Badran. "Mandibular symphysis morphology and dimensions in different anteroposterior jaw relationships." Angle Orthodontist 84, no. 2 (2013): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/030513-185.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the morphology and dimensions of mandibular symphysis (MS) in different anteroposterior jaw relationships and to investigate whether craniofacial parameters have any correlation with its shape and/or dimensions. Materials and Methods: Lateral cephalograms of subjects with Class I, Class II, and Class III skeletal relationships were traced. Several craniofacial and MS parameters were measured. MS parameters were compared between the three groups using analysis of variance and were correlated with the craniofacial parameters using the Pearson correlation coefficient
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Long, Emma, Emma Piasecki, Jeanelle Uy, and Natalie Laudicina. "The Effects of Gut Volume and Parity on the Pubis." Humans 5, no. 2 (2025): 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/humans5020013.

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The human pelvis is adapted to accommodate bipedal locomotion while retaining a wide enough pelvic canal to birth large babies. Many forces act on the pubic bone, with the pelvis being in charge of supporting the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity. In this research, we investigate whether increases in gut volume (GV) and number of births (parity) impact the skeletal morphology of the pubic bone at two regions: the pubic symphysis and the pubic arch. Our results indicate that in our female sample, the pubic symphysis width increased with increased GV and parity, while the pubic arch width decr
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Amna Saeed, Rehana Fayyaz, Sohrab Shaheed, and Nasir Mushtaq. "ASSESSMENT OF MANDIBULAR SYMPHYSIS MORPHOLOGY AND ITS DIMENSIONS IN DIFFERENT ANTEROPOSTERIOR SKELETAL RELATIONSHIPS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 10, no. 02 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v10i02.309.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the mandibular symphysis morphology and its dimensions in different anteroposterior skeletal relationships, Class-I / Class-II/ Class III, in patients presented to orthodontics department of Rehman College of dentistry.
 Materials and Methods: A total of 50 lateral cephalograms of patients (age > 18 years, mean age 22 years) irrespective of gender were randomly selected from patient’s records of the department. Measurements were taken on software IC Measure version 1.3. All the radiographs were imported into the software and analyzed.
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Brazeau, Martin D. "A new genus of rhizodontid (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha) from the Lower Carboniferous Horton Bluff Formation of Nova Scotia, and the evolution of the lower jaws in this group." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42, no. 8 (2005): 1481–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e05-041.

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Letognathus gen. nov. is described from the Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian) Horton Bluff Formation. Included in this genus is the species Letognathus hardingi (Dawson 1868), which was originally assigned toRhizodus and later toStrepsodus, but it is distinct from these genera in tooth morphology and the presence of several more primitive rhizodontid characters. By contrast with these latter more derived genera, the parasymphysial plate contacts the first coronoid; the first coronoid bears a row of lingually deflected teeth, the tooth striations occur around the entire circumference of the cro
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Min, Cheon-Ki, Hyun-Do Park, Chang-Sung Kim, et al. "Quality and Morphology on cortico-cancellous bone in Korean mandibular symphysis area." Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology 31, no. 3 (2001): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jkape.2001.31.3.581.

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Mazurova, Katarina, Jean-Baptiste Kopp, Anne Marie Renkema, Nikolaos Pandis, Christos Katsaros, and Piotr S. Fudalej. "Gingival recession in mandibular incisors and symphysis morphology—a retrospective cohort study." European Journal of Orthodontics 40, no. 2 (2017): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjx046.

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Aki, Todd, Ram S. Nanda, G. Frans Currier, and Surender K. Nanda. "Assessment of symphysis morphology as a predictorof the direction of mandibular growth." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 106, no. 1 (1994): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(94)70022-2.

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26

Susarla, Srinivas M., Kelly N. Evans, Hitesh Kapadia, Nefeli Vasilakou, Mark A. Egbert, and Richard A. Hopper. "Distraction Osteogenesis Normalizes Mandibular Body-Symphysis Morphology in Infants With Robin Sequence." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 76, no. 1 (2018): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.06.032.

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Sarcinelli, Júlia Molinaro, Ricardo Eustáquio-Silva, and Josemberg da Silva Baptista. "Manubriosternal joint: synchondrosis or symphysis? Analysis of morphology and aging in humans." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 41, no. 3 (2018): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2154-6.

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Pernet, Fabienne, Cristina Vento, Nikolaos Pandis, and Stavros Kiliaridis. "Long-term evaluation of lower incisors gingival recessions after orthodontic treatment." European Journal of Orthodontics 41, no. 6 (2019): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjy086.

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Summary Aim The development of gingival recessions has been associated with orthodontic treatment; however, a clear etiology is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to further clarify potential association between the development of labial and lingual recessions and inclination of the lower incisors during orthodontic treatment, vertical facial morphology, width of the alveolar bone process, height and width of their symphysis after orthodontic treatment and at long-term retention. Methods On dental casts and good quality lateral cephalograms of 126 orthodontically treated patients,
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Bolt, John R., and R. Eric Lombard. "The mandible of the primitive tetrapod Greererpeton, and the early evolution of the tetrapod lower jaw." Journal of Paleontology 75, no. 5 (2001): 1016–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000039913.

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Exceptionally well-preserved Late Mississippian colosteid amphibian specimens occur in southern Illinois; the mandible is described here. Unexpectedly primitive features include toothed adsymphysial and intercoronoid fossa with fenestrate floor. The large adsymphysial bears teeth, forms 50 percent of the symphysis, and meets its antimere in a very coarsely rugose suture. These and other characters are shown to occur also in Greererpeton burkemorani, to which we refer the Illinois specimens. Colosteid mandibles from a Late Mississippian locality in southern Iowa resemble G. burkemorani closely,
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Sella Tunis, Tatiana, Hila May, Rachel Sarig, Alexander Dan Vardimon, Israel Hershkovitz, and Nir Shpack. "Are chin and symphysis morphology facial type–dependent? A computed tomography-based study." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 160, no. 1 (2021): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.03.031.

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Koenig, Walter D. "Morphological and Dietary Correlates of Clutch Size in North American Woodpeckers." Auk 104, no. 4 (1987): 757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/104.4.757.

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Abstract There are diverse relations among ecological, morphological, and life-history traits in North American woodpeckers (family Picidae). Within the family as a whole, clutch size does not correlate with body size. However, clutch size increases with body size within the genus Melanerpes and decreases with size in Picoides. In the family as a whole, species that specialize on wood-boring larvae have small clutches. Such species use pecking as a major foraging technique, and pecking is associated with a wide suite of morphological specializations, including relatively wide first ribs, long
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Sharma, Disha, Gaurav Thakur, Deepak Gurung, and Amrita Thakur. "Mandibular Symphysis Morphology and Dimensions in Different Anteroposterior Jaw Relationship in the Himachali Population." Dentistry and Medical Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 50–54. https://doi.org/10.4103/dmr.dmr_4_24.

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Introduction: The aim and objectives of this study were to assess the morphology and dimensions of the mandibular symphysis (MS) in different antero-posterior (AP) skeletal jaw relationships and to assess if the alveolar part of MS compensates for the skeletal relationship in the Himachali population. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of pretreatment lateral cephalograms of 90 subjects (mean age 12 ± 4) who were referred to the department for orthodontic treatment. The study subjects were of Himachali ethnic origin, residents of Himachal Pradesh from the last three generations.
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Sitchon, Myra L., and Robert D. Hoppa. "Assessing Age-Related Morphology of the Pubic Symphysis from Digital Images Versus Direct Observation." Journal of Forensic Sciences 50, no. 4 (2005): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs2004182.

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de Sousa, Lizandra Maia, Bianca Gazieri Castelucci, Paula Andrea Saenz Suarez, et al. "Multiparity and Aging Impact Chondrogenic and Osteogenic Potential at Symphyseal Enthesis: New Insights into Interpubic Joint Remodeling." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 5 (2023): 4573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054573.

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Pregnancy and childbirth cause adaptations to the birth canal to allow for delivery and fast recovery. To accommodate delivery through the birth canal, the pubic symphysis undergoes changes that lead to the interpubic ligament (IpL) and enthesis formation in primiparous mice. However, successive deliveries influence joint recovery. We aimed to understand tissue morphology and chondrogenic and osteogenic potential at symphyseal enthesis during pregnancy and postpartum in primiparous and multiparous senescent female mice. Morphological and molecular differences were found at the symphyseal enthe
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Barçin Eröz, Ü., Ismail Çeylan, and Sahsene Aydemir. "An investigation of mandibular morphology in subjects with different vertical facial growth patterns." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 16, no. 1 (2000): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2000-0003.

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Abstract In the present study, mandibular morphology was investigated on lateral cephalometric head films and dental casts of 60 subjects (30 females and 30 males) who had different vertical facial growth patterns. The sample had a mean age of l3 .5 years, with a range of ll to 15.5 years. The subjects were divided into three groups with regard to vertical facial growth by using the SN/GoGn angle to define low-angle, normal, and high-angle groups. In addition, each group was divided into two subgroups according to sex. The effects of the SN/GoGn angle and gender on mandibular morphology were i
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Dobson, Seth D., and Erik Trinkaus. "Cross-sectional geometry and morphology of the mandibular symphysis in Middle and Late Pleistocene Homo." Journal of Human Evolution 43, no. 1 (2002): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2002.0563.

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Pandian, Srirengalakshmi Muthuswamy, and Nisshitha Rao Setvaji. "Comparison of linear dimensional changes of mandibular symphyseal morphology in patients of various age groups with different growth patterns - A retrospective CBCT study." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 9, no. 1 (2025): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2025.011.

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Mandibular symphyseal morphology is a significant aspect in orthodontic treatment planning. The current research aimed at comparing the linear dimensional variations of the mandibular symphysis seen in various age groups with different growth patterns using CBCT.Ninety CBCTs were segregated into three groups based on their growth patterns as horizontal (HGP), average (AGP), and vertical (VGP). Each group was additionally categorised into age-based subgroups such as Pre-adolescent (<13 years), Adolescent (13-20 years), and Adult (>20 years). The symphyseal height and widths were
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Ji, X., M. Takahashi, S. Morino, et al. "Postpartum radiographic changes in pelvic morphology and its relation with symptoms of pregnancy-related symphysis pain." Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology 45, no. 5 (2018): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12891/ceog3964.2018.

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Ahn, Mi So, Sang Min Shin, Tetsutaro Yamaguchi, et al. "Relationship between the maxillofacial skeletal pattern and the morphology of the mandibular symphysis: Structural equation modeling." Korean Journal of Orthodontics 49, no. 3 (2019): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2019.49.3.170.

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Pintavirooj, Pichaya, Ratthakorn Sumetcherngpratya, Apiwat Chaiwat, and Chidsanu Changsiripun. "Relationship between mentalis muscle hyperactivity and mandibular symphysis morphology in skeletal Class I and II patients." Orthodontic Waves 73, no. 4 (2014): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.odw.2014.09.006.

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Selvamurugan, A., M. R. Gokula Pandia Sankar, K. Tamilmani, and M. Manivasagam. "Component Analysis of Pubic Symphysis Morphology: is it Still a Gold Standard Tool of Age Assesment?" Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, no. 3 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00165.8.

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Chen, Han-Sheng, Szu-Yu Hsiao, and Kun-Tsung Lee. "Analysis of Facial Skeletal Morphology: Nasal Bone, Maxilla, and Mandible." BioMed Research International 2021 (May 24, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5599949.

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The growth and development of facial bones are closely related to each other. The present study investigated the differences in the nasomaxillary and mandibular morphology among different skeletal patterns. Cephalograms of 240 participants were divided into 3 groups based on the skeletal pattern (Class I, Class II, and Class III). The dimensions of nasomaxilla (nasal bone length, nasal ridge length, nasal depth, palatal length, and maxillary height) and mandible (condylar length, ramus length, body length, symphysis length, and entire mandibular length) were measured. One-way analysis of varia
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Slice, Dennis E., and Bridget F. B. Algee-Hewitt. "Modeling Bone Surface Morphology: A Fully Quantitative Method for Age-at-Death Estimation Using the Pubic Symphysis." Journal of Forensic Sciences 60, no. 4 (2015): 835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12778.

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44

Joeckel, R. M. "A functional interpretation of the masticatory system and paleoecology of entelodonts." Paleobiology 16, no. 4 (1990): 459–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300010198.

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Entelodonts are medium to large (perhaps 150–750 kg) Oligocene–Miocene bunodont artiodactyls with unique crania but typical artiodactyl postcrania. Functional and ecological interpretations are difficult because there is no clear modern analog to an entelodont in size, dentition, and cranial morphology. Entelodont crania combine primitive and derived features, including laterally expanded zygomatic arch/large temporal fossa (suggesting a large temporalis muscle), unreduced dental formula, long premolar row, fused mandibular symphysis, isognathy, and subcylindrical dentary condyles. Furthermore
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Funston, Gregory F., and Philip J. Currie. "A previously undescribed caenagnathid mandible from the late Campanian of Alberta, and insights into the diet of Chirostenotes pergracilis (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, no. 2 (2014): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2013-0186.

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Until recently, caenagnathids were a family of oviraptorosaurs represented only by fragmentary material. As such, caenagnathid biology has never been studied in depth. A well-preserved mandible provides new information on the anatomy and dietary habits of Chirostenotes. The mandible is edentulous, has a completely fused symphysis, with sharp occlusal margins and complex lingual surfaces. Finite element analysis shows that the lingual ridges are reinforced. This suggests that they had a function in food processing. These and other features suggest adaptations for an efficient shearing mechanism
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Jay, Prakash Bharti, Kumar Madhukar Premjeet, Kumar Manish, and Kumari Soni. "A Study of the Assessment of Morphometric Evaluation of the Mental Foramen of Dry Adult Human Mandibles." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 423–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13328035.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;The identification and precise location of the mental foramen is of great importance to dental surgeon during the surgical procedures on the mandible. The present study performed morphometric evaluation of mental foramen of dry adult human mandibles.&nbsp;<strong>Materials &amp; Methods:</strong>&nbsp;86 dry dentulous adult mandibles of both genders were included and parameters such as the distance between the MF to symphysis menti (SF), posterior border of the ramus (FR), alveolar crest (AF) and base (FB) were taken by a metallic wire parallel to the standard
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O’Gorman, José P., Zulma Gasparini, and Luis A. Spalletti. "A newPliosaurusspecies (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of Patagonia: new insights on the Tithonian morphological disparity of mandibular symphyseal morphology." Journal of Paleontology 92, no. 2 (2018): 240–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.82.

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AbstractMost species of the genusPliosaurusOwen, 1842 come from the Northern Hemisphere, however, a growing number of new specimens are now available from the Southern Hemisphere. Here, a new species ofPliosaurusis described, the second for the genus from the Southern Hemisphere, collected from the upper Tithonian (Jurassic) levels of the Vaca Muerta Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia.Pliosaurus almanzaensisnew species is characterized by two autapomophies: the angular participating in the mandibular symphysis and the occipital condyle without a notochordal pit or several, irregularly arra
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Krishna, Keshav, and Nand Kishor Karmali. "Mental Foramen - A Morphological Evaluation of Dry Adult Human Mandible in Indian Population." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 2 (2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220202.

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Background: Mental foramen is an important anatomical and surgical landmark. Mental nerve and vessels emerge from it. Knowledge of variations in morphology of mental foramen in various populations is important, as it is a common site for regional anaesthesia in various dental and maxillofacial surgical procedures. Aim: Aim of present study is to look into the morphological differences in mental foramen of dry adult mandibles in Indian. Material and Method: Forty-one (41) dry adult human mandible of known sex obtained from the Department of Anatomy, Phulo-Jhano Medical College Dumka, Jharkhand
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Wu, Xiu-Jie, Shu-Wen Pei, Yan-Jun Cai, et al. "Archaic human remains from Hualongdong, China, and Middle Pleistocene human continuity and variation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 20 (2019): 9820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902396116.

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Middle to Late Pleistocene human evolution in East Asia has remained controversial regarding the extent of morphological continuity through archaic humans and to modern humans. Newly found ∼300,000-y-old human remains from Hualongdong (HLD), China, including a largely complete skull (HLD 6), share East Asian Middle Pleistocene (MPl) human traits of a low vault with a frontal keel (but no parietal sagittal keel or angular torus), a low and wide nasal aperture, a pronounced supraorbital torus (especially medially), a nonlevel nasal floor, and small or absent third molars. It lacks a malar incisu
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Andrews, Mahala, John Long, Per Ahlberg, Richard Barwick, and Ken Campbell. "The structure of the sarcopterygian Onychodus jandemarrai n. sp. from Gogo, Western Australia: with a functional interpretation of the skeleton." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 96, no. 3 (2005): 197–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300001309.

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ABSTRACTA description of the head, mandible, pectoral girdle, humerus, medial fins and their supports, and the dissociated vertebral column has been prepared for Onychodus jandemarrai n. sp. from the Gogo Formation (Frasnian) of Western Australia. This is the most completely known species of the genus. The feature influencing most of the head morphology is the retractable parasymphysial tusk whorls. Their presence has caused a reorganisation of the braincase, palate (including the loss of the vomers), and lateral displacement of the nasal capsules. The extensive mandibular articulation is in c
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