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Journal articles on the topic 'Symptom Disorder'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Häuser, Winfried, Mary-Ann Fitzcharles, and Peter Henningsen. "Fibromyalgia syndrome—a bodily distress disorder/somatic symptom disorder?" PAIN Reports 10, no. 1 (2025): e1223. https://doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000001223.

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Abstract Introduction: The debate addressing the classification of chronic widespread pain as a physical disorder (fibromyalgia syndrome) [FMS] or a somatoform disorder according to psychiatric classification systems has continued for decades. Objectives: The review aims to line out the new perspectives introduced by the 11th version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11) of the World Health Organization (WHO). Methods: Critical review of the classification criteria of fibromyalgia syndrome and bodily distress disorder in ICD 11. Results: Fibromyalgia syndrome has been elimin

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Kurhan, Faruk, and Sakine Aktas. "SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDER RESPONDING TO RISPERIDONE TREATMENT." PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA 35, no. 3 (2023): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2023.436.

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Yoshihara, Kazufumi, and Nobuyuki Sudo. "Somatic symptom disorder." Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 107, no. 8 (2018): 1558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.107.1558.

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Rathbone, Amy Leigh, and Julie Prescott. "Pregnancy-specific health anxiety: symptom or diagnosis?" British Journal of Midwifery 27, no. 5 (2019): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2019.27.5.288.

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Anxiety is an innate human response to situations that cause fear, worry or concern. One such type is health anxiety. Health anxiety is a term derived from hypochondriasis and divided into two disorders: illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder. Symptoms can range from mild-to-moderate expressions of worry to clinical diagnoses. Previous research has shown pregnancy-specific anxiety to be an autonomous anxiety disorder. When a woman conceives, immediate somatic changes are experienced, and although all pregnancies are different, these changes could cause either illness anxiety dis

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López-Toro, Edith, Casper J. H. Wolf, Rafael A. González, Wim van den Brink, Arnt Schellekens, and María C. Vélez-Pastrana. "Network Analysis of DSM Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders and Frequently Co-Occurring Mental Disorders in Patients with Substance Use Disorder Who Seek Treatment." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 10 (2022): 2883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102883.

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Background: Substance use disorders (SUD) often co-occur with other psychiatric conditions. Research on SUD and comorbid disorders generally flows from a categorical diagnostic or dimensional latent variable perspective, where symptoms are viewed as independent indicators of an underlying disorder. In contrast, the current study took a network analysis perspective to examine the relationships between DSM symptoms of SUD, ADHD, conduct disorder (CD), depression (MDD), and borderline personality disorder (BPD). In addition, we explored possible gender differences in the network structures of the

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Akshat, Varma, Pandit Surabhi, Kumar Singh Amrendra, et al. "Assessing Psychosocial Issues, Perceived Stress and Anxiety among Patients of Somatic Symptom Related Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 671–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11650936.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Somatic symptom and related disorder is a new category in DSM V including diagnoses of somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder, psychological factors affecting other medical conditions, factitious disorder and other specified and unspecified somatic symptom and related disorders. A number of factors contribute to this disorder including genetics, biological and psycho-social vulnerabilities. Variations in symptom presentation are likely the results of the interaction of multiple factors within cultural contexts that affect how i

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Fergusson, David M., L. John Horwood, and Joseph M. Boden. "Structure of internalising symptoms in early adulthood." British Journal of Psychiatry 189, no. 6 (2006): 540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022384.

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BackgroundDebate surrounds the underlying structure of internalising disorders including major depression, generalised anxiety disorder, phobias and panic disorders.AimsTo model the within-time and across-time relationships of internalising symptoms, incorporating effects from generalised internalising and disorder-specific components of continuity.MethodData were gathered from a 25-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 953 New Zealand children. Outcome measures included DSM–IV symptom scores for major depression, generalised anxiety disorder, phobia and panic disorder at the ages of 18

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Ludwikowska-Świeboda, Karolina. "Rumination about the death of a spouse versus the severity of somatic symptom disorder and sleep disturbances in widowed individuals in late adulthood." Current Problems of Psychiatry 24 (May 24, 2023): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12923/2353-8627/2023-0011.

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Introduction: The aim of the study was to gain a better understanding of the role of emotion regulation (understood in terms of the intensity of intrusive and deliberate rumination about the death of a spouse) in the etiology of sleep disturbances and somatic symptom disorder in widowed people in late adulthood. Material and methods: The study involved 82 older people (66 women and 16 men) whose spouses had died at least six months before the study. The following measures were used: the Event Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI) to assess the intensity of intrusive and deliberate rumination; th

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Broadbear, Jillian H., Julian Nesci, Rosemary Thomas, Katherine Thompson, Josephine Beatson, and Sathya Rao. "Evaluation of changes in prescription medication use after a residential treatment programme for borderline personality disorder." Australasian Psychiatry 24, no. 6 (2016): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216654391.

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Objective: Residential patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder were evaluated to determine whether borderline personality disorder-focused psychotherapy reduced prescribing, personality disorder and co-morbid symptom severity. Method: Psychotropic prescriptions were measured at admission, discharge and 1 year later in 74 female participants with one or more personality disorder diagnosis and co-morbid mood disorders. Changes in pharmacotherapy were examined in the context of improvements in borderline personality disorder and/or co-morbid disorder symptom severity. Residential

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Stanton, Kasey, Shereen Khoo, David Watson, June Gruber, Mark Zimmerman, and Lauren M. Weinstock. "Unique and Transdiagnostic Symptoms of Hypomania/Mania and Unipolar Depression." Clinical Psychological Science 7, no. 3 (2018): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702618812725.

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Extensive research has been conducted to isolate features that distinguish bipolar spectrum disorders from unipolar depression. Therefore, we identified latent symptom dimensions that are unique versus shared across these disorders by examining the joint structure of hypomanic/manic and depressive symptoms in two large samples (i.e., 647 community adults; 1,370 outpatients with unipolar depression or bipolar disorder history). Results across studies suggested that (a) many hypomanic/manic and depressive symptoms (e.g., irritability) are transdiagnostic, but also that (b) symptoms such as incre

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Oladimeji, Abolade, Kari O’Donnell, Douglas Gunzler, et al. "SYMPTOM OVERLAP BETWEEN SLEEP DISORDER AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 1163. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3728.

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Abstract Introduction The PHQ-9, a common screening tool for depression, asks about sleep and fatigue. An under-recognized concern is the overlap between sleep and fatigue depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances. We investigated whether elevated depression screening scores were due to sleep disorders rather than depression itself in older adults. Methods The study cohort included 2,257 adults (65+) with at least two outpatient primary care visits and at least one Medicare Annual Wellness Visit, who initially screened positive on the PHQ-2 (≥2) and completed the PHQ-9. A multiple indicator m

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Okasha, A., Z. Bishry, A. H. Khalil, T. A. Darwish, A. Seif El Dawla, and A. Shohdy. "Panic Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 6 (1994): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.6.818.

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We compared three groups of patients with panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and major depressive episode with a control group. Methods of comparison included a clinical profile of the patients, assessed by the Arabic version of the Present State Examination (PSE), a psychological battery of tests measuring personality traits and depressive and anxiety states, and the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) as a biological marker. Our data showed that psychological assessment and DST did not significantly differentiate between the three disorders. Despite a symptom overlap between the d

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Kashihara, Jun, Yoshitake Takebayashi, Yoshihiko Kunisato, and Masaya Ito. "Classifying patients with depressive and anxiety disorders according to symptom network structures: A Gaussian graphical mixture model-based clustering." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0256902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256902.

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Patients with mental disorders often suffer from comorbidity. Transdiagnostic understandings of mental disorders are expected to provide more accurate and detailed descriptions of psychopathology and be helpful in developing efficient treatments. Although conventional clustering techniques, such as latent profile analysis, are useful for the taxonomy of psychopathology, they provide little implications for targeting specific symptoms in each cluster. To overcome these limitations, we introduced Gaussian graphical mixture model (GGMM)-based clustering, a method developed in mathematical statist

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Scamvougeras, Anton, and Andrew Howard. "Somatic Symptom Disorder, Medically Unexplained Symptoms, Somatoform Disorders, Functional Neurological Disorder: How DSM-5 Got It Wrong." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 65, no. 5 (2020): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743720912858.

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Gray, Cordelia, Alex Calderbank, Joy Adewusi, Rhiannon Hughes, and Markus Reuber. "Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with functional neurological symptom disorder." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 129 (February 2020): 109907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109907.

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Pikatan, Orlando, I. Ketut Sumada, Ni Ketut Candra Wiratmi, and Desie Yuliani. "Vestibular Disorder Approach Base on International Classification of Vestibular Disorder." AKSONA 2, no. 1 (2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/aksona.v2i1.206.

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Vestibular symptoms are symptoms that interfere with daily activities. Diagnosing these symptoms often relies on radiologic examinations that lead to a false negative. Proper clinical approach and study showed higher accuracy than radiologic examination on vestibular disease. These clinical approaches are based on time, triggers, and targeted analysis. The new vestibular symptoms will be classified into acute vestibular syndrome, episodic vestibular syndrome, and chronic vestibular syndrome. An acute vestibular syndrome is a vestibular symptom that lasts for days up to weeks. The episodic vest

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Lepkowsky, Charles M. "Donepezil for α‐synuclein Constipation: An 18 Month Follow-Up". POJ Clinical Case Reports 1, № 1 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32648/2639-3298/1/1/003.

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In a series of case studies, four patients diagnosed with the α‐synuclein or “Lewy body” disorders Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Neurocognitive Disorder with Lewy Bodies (NCDLB) at different stages of disease progression were treated for the symptoms of constipation, obstipation, and impaction with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) Donepezil. Initial findings indicated that the use of Donepezil was associated with significant symptom reduction. The symptom status of each of the four patients was reviewed at six and twelve month intervals, with no apparent reduction in bowel motility, n

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Berle, David, Vladan Starcevic, Denise Milicevic, Anthony Hannan, and Karen Moses. "Do Symptom Interpretations Mediate the Relationship Between Panic Attack Symptoms and Agoraphobic Avoidance?" Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 38, no. 3 (2010): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135246581000007x.

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Background: There is little consensus as to whether agoraphobic avoidance in panic disorder is characterized by a prominence of particular symptoms and interpretations of those symptoms. Aims: We sought to clarify the relationship between symptoms and agoraphobic avoidance and to establish whether catastrophic interpretations of symptoms mediate any such relationships. Method: The Symptom Checklist 90-Revised, Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire and Mobility Inventory were administered to 117 patients with panic disorder who were attending an outpatient anxiety disorders clinic. Results: Medi

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Paykel, Eugene S., Rosemary Abbott, Richard Morriss, Hazel Hayhurst, and Jan Scott. "Sub-syndromal and syndromal symptoms in the longitudinal course of bipolar disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 189, no. 2 (2006): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.105.013870.

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BackgroundThere have been few detailed longitudinal symptom studies of bipolar disorder.AimsTo describe the course of bipolar disorder over 18 months in 204 patients receiving mental healthcare.MethodPatients were interviewed every 8 weeks, with weekly ratings of depression, mania and overall severity.ResultsParticipants were symptomatic 53% of the time, with sub-syndromal symptoms present for twice as long as major disorder, and depressive symptoms three times more than manic symptoms. Individuals who were experiencing an episode at baseline spent 33% of the 18 months with substantial sub-syn

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Shalini Theodore, Rowena, Monica Ramirez Basco, and John R. Biggan. "Diagnostic Disagreements in Bipolar Disorder: The Role of Substance Abuse Comorbidities." Depression Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/435486.

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Substance abuse can produce symptoms similar to other psychiatric disorders, thus confusing the diagnostic picture. This paper attempts to elucidate how misdiagnosis in bipolar disorder might be explained by the presence of substance abuse comorbidities. The overlap of symptoms, limited information about symptom onset, and inexperienced clinicians can result in the misinterpretation of symptoms of substance abuse disorders for bipolar disorder. The present study found that the presence of a substance abuse comorbidity, the polarity of last episode (depressed, manic, mixed, not otherwise specif

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Palmer, Sarah Jane. "Somatic symptom disorder, neurology and long Covid: understanding what cannot be explained." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 18, no. 5 (2022): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2022.18.5.240.

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The neurological symptoms associated with long Covid are incredibly varied, with the origin of these symptoms not clearly understood among clinicians. For many, the neurological symptoms of long Covid have been linked to a form of somatic symptom disorder, with some people requiring psychiatric management. Sarah Palmer provides a summary on the nature of somatic symptom disorder and discusses a recent publication that links a diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder to the unexplained neurological symptoms in patients with long Covid.

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Parry-Jones, B., and W. Ll Parry-Jones. "Pica: Symptom or Eating Disorder? A Historical Assessment." British Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 3 (1992): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.3.341.

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In DSM–III–R, pica, with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and rumination disorder of infancy, is accorded the status of a separate eating disorder. However, in the Draft of ICD–10, only anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are listed under eating disorders. Pica in children, and feeding disorder in infancy and childhood, are incorporated with enuresis, encopresis, and feeding, movement and speech disorders in a separate “heterogeneous group of disorders”. Extensive research on the history and terminology of eating disorders from the 16th to the 20th century suggests that, historically, pica w

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Kampman, Mirjam, Ger P. J. Keijsers, Cees A. L. Hoogduin, and Gert-Jan Hendriks. "Outcome Prediction of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Panic Disorder: Initial Symptom Severity is Predictive for Treatment Outcome, Comorbid Anxiety or Depressive Disorder, Cluster C Personality Disorders and Initial Motivation Are Not." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 36, no. 1 (2007): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465807004018.

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AbstractFive variables were investigated with regard to their possible predictive value for cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) outcome in a large sample of panic disorder (PD) patients. The variables were initial symptom severity, comorbid anxiety or depressive disorders, comorbid cluster C personality disorders, and initial motivation for treatment. A total number of 161 PD patients received a standardized CBT of 15 sessions. Assessments of predictive variables took place prior to treatment. Outcome measures were assessed at pre- and posttreatment. The patients had significantly improved a

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Kusuma, Ricky Perdana, and Chairun Nas. "Expert System to Diagnose Mental Health Disorders Using the Dempster Shafer Algorithm." Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 5, no. 1 (2023): 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v5i1.461.

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This study aims to address the challenge of diagnosing mental disorders by using an expert system to provide accurate and efficient diagnosis. Mental health is crucial for achieving harmony in life, and the ability to face problems, feel happiness, and maintain positivity are all essential aspects of this. However, diagnosing mental disorders can be difficult and time-consuming, as symptoms may vary depending on the patient's condition and lifestyle. The study utilizes symptom data from 30 patients with 6 types of mental disorders, with each symptom assigned a weighted value of belief for the

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Cleinmark, Patricia D., Ashley N. M. Freeman, Elizabeth L. W. McKenney, LeAnna Kehl, Stephen D. A. Hupp, and Jeremy D. Jewell. "Social Communication Symptoms in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Predicting Comorbid Anxiety Disorder." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 38, no. 8 (2020): 942–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282920930539.

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Relatively few measures have been examined for their psychometric properties when assessing anxiety among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the relationship between ASD and anxiety symptoms remains poorly understood. This study examined the relationship between ASD symptoms on the Social Responsiveness Scale ( SRS) and comorbid clinical anxiety. In a sample of 2,435 participants, parents of children with ASD and comorbid anxiety endorsed more frequent or severe ASD symptoms than parents of children without comorbid anxiety. Severity of ASD symptoms was a significant predictor o

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Wang, Emily, and Rose Mary Xavier. "M24. NETWORK STRUCTURE OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE OF YOUTH." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S142—S143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.336.

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Abstract Background The field of network psychometrics has developed into a promising alternative to the common cause theory and depicts mental health disorders as arising from the interactions between individual symptoms. Currently, major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder have been the two main disorders studied using network models. In this study, we aimed to examine the network structure of psychopathology symptoms in a community youth sample to detect the most influential symptoms. We also identify influential bridge symptoms which may lead to comorbidities. Methods Th

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Swedo, Susan E., Marjorie Garvey, Lisa Snider, Charlotte Hamilton, and Henrietta L. Leonard. "The PANDAS Subgroup: Recognition and Treatment." CNS Spectrums 6, no. 5 (2001): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900021799.

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AbstractA subgroup of patients with childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been identified who share a common clinical course characterized by dramatic symptom exacerbations following Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) infections. The term PANDAS has been applied to the subgroup, to indicate the postulated etiology of their symptoms: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections. Five clinical characteristics define the PANDAS subgroup: presence of OCD and/or tic disorder, prepubertal symptom onset, sudden onset or abrupt ex

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Lalitpat, Suthisripok, Wangvorapinyo Panodporn, and Lerviriyaphan Pheeranuch. "Sleeping Disorders as a Symptom of Depression." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 04, no. 07 (2021): 697–705. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V4-i7-12.

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Abstract : Recently, people pay less attention to their sleep since there are a lot of stimulants to keep them awake more than sleeping. According to many reports, the results have shown that many are facing a serious condition, which is sleeping disorder.  This condition is related to sleep and affects the ability to sleep well on a regular basis. It is a serious problem that if left untreated, the condition can lead to many more severe problems. There is a significant correlation between sleeping disorder and depression which is called “bidirectional relationship”. The studi

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Dunphy, Louise, Marta Penna, and Jihene EL-Kafsi. "Somatic symptom disorder: a diagnostic dilemma." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 11 (2019): e231550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-231550.

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Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is a diagnosis that was introduced with publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) in 2013. It eliminated the diagnoses of somatisation disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, hypochondriasis and pain disorder; most of the patients who previously received these diagnoses are now diagnosed in DSM-5 with SSD. The main feature of this disorder is a patient’s concern with physical symptoms for which no biological cause is found. It requires psychiatric assessment to exclude comorbid psychiatric disease. Fai

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Nelemans, Stefanie A., William W. Hale, Susan J. T. Branje, et al. "Heterogeneity in development of adolescent anxiety disorder symptoms in an 8-year longitudinal community study." Development and Psychopathology 26, no. 1 (2013): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579413000503.

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AbstractIn this study, we prospectively examined developmental trajectories of five anxiety disorder symptom dimensions (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, school anxiety, separation anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder) from early to late adolescence in a community sample of 239 adolescents, assessed annually over 8 years. Latent growth modeling indicated different developmental trajectories from early into late adolescence for the different anxiety disorder symptoms, with some symptoms decreasing and other symptoms increasing over time. Sex differences in developmental tr

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Nepal, S., D. Gupta, and D. Neupane. "Symptom Profile of Patients with Psychotic Disorders." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 7, no. 2 (2018): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v7i2.24616.

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Introduction: According to WHO, schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting about 23 million people worldwide. Psychoses, including schizophrenia, are characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. The impacts of these disorders are severe, with approximately 1 million people committing suicide annually. There is also an increase in co morbidity of these different conditions. So, this study was carried out to assess the symptom profile of patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (excluding mood disorders, substance

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Ghosh, Sayanti, and Mausumi Sinha. "ADHD, ODD, and CD: Do They Belong to a Common Psychopathological Spectrum? A Case Series." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/520689.

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Purpose of Research. Numerous studies have reported comorbidities, overlapping symptoms, and shared risk factors among cases of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). We present three adolescent males aged 13–16 years with conduct disorder having past history of ADHD and ODD.Principal Result. The symptom profile especially in domains of aggression, hostility, and emotionality as well as the manner of progression from ADHD to ODD and CD in the above cases shows a similar pattern.Conclusion. These common developmental pathw

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Babaei Aghdam, Mahsa, Shahrokh Amiri, Naeimeh Moheb, and Salman Abdi. "Severity of personality disorder symptom in parents of children with autistic disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and normal control." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 8, no. 3 (2021): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.3.128.

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Introduction: Parents problems can not only lead to the occurrence or aggravation of their childrens disorders, but also affect their childrens psychological problems. Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare personality disorder symptom in parents of children with autism disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and normal control. Method: This is a cross-sectional study. The population of this study included all parents of children with autism and ADHD from Tabriz City in year 2020. 130 parents of children with autism, 170 parents of children with ADHD were selected ava

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Sander, Johanna, Markus Moessner, and Stephanie Bauer. "Depression, Anxiety and Eating Disorder-Related Impairment: Moderators in Female Adolescents and Young Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052779.

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Adolescents and young adults, particularly females, are highly vulnerable to the development of anxiety disorders, depression, and eating disorders. Comorbid anxiety disorder or depression in eating disorders are associated with greater symptom severity, poorer prognosis, and burden of illness. Nonetheless, studies on what affects the relationship between anxiety, depression, and eating disorders in female at-risk samples are scarce. Using hierarchical linear modeling, the present study examined potential moderators to explain between-person differences in the association between anxiety, depr

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Patel, Rashmi, Jessica Irving, Matthew Taylor, et al. "T109. TRAVERSING THE TRANSDIAGNOSTIC GAP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, MANIA AND PSYCHOSIS WITH NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S272—S273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.669.

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Abstract Background The biological, clinical and social factors which underpin the aetiology of psychotic disorders are known to overlap between different ICD-10/DSM-5 diagnostic categories. A transdiagnostic approach to investigate clinical phenotype may enable a better understanding of pathophysiology at individual patient level. We applied natural language processing (NLP) tools to electronic health record (EHR) data from patients presenting with an ICD-10 diagnosis of unipolar depression to determine if symptoms at diagnosis could predict subsequent onset of a bipolar or psychotic disorder

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Radell, Milen L., Eid Abo Hamza, and Ahmed A. Moustafa. "Depression in post-traumatic stress disorder." Reviews in the Neurosciences 31, no. 7 (2020): 703–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2020-0006.

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AbstractMajor depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms commonly occur after trauma-exposure, both alone and in combination with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article reviews recent research on comorbidity between these disorders, including its implications for symptom severity and response to treatment. Despite considerable symptom overlap, the two disorders represent distinct constructs and depend, at least in part, on separate biological mechanisms. Both, however, are also clearly related to stress psychopathology. We recommend that more research focus specifically on the study of in

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Murtaza, Ghulam, Maria Mustafa, Daud Arshad, Saifullah Tayyab, and Hasan Shafiq. "Prevalence and Severity of Somatic Symptom Disorder among Medical Students in Pakistan." International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 5, no. 3 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.1360.

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Purpose: Medical students face heightened risks of developing somatic symptom disorder due to the high levels of stress associated with their academic curriculum and clinical rotations. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by persistent physical symptoms without a discernible medical explanation, leading to impaired daily functioning, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare utilization. Given the limited research on somatic symptom disorder among medical students in Pakistan, this study aims to assess the prevalence and severity of somatic symptom disorder among medical students

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Nam, B. "Clinical Characteristics in Panic Disorder Patients in Emergency Department." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S682—S683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1428.

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IntroductionPanic disorder is a widespread mental illness associated with the use of high levels of emergency care. However, the clinical characteristics of patients with panic disorder in the emergency department are not known.ObjectivesThis study was designed to investigate datas related to panic attack and treatment in emergency room of panic disorder patients who visited emergency room for panic attack.MethodsA retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted on 92 patients with panic disorder who visited Chungju Konkuk university hospital emergency department due to panic attack an

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Chaudhry, H. R., N. Arshad, S. Niaz, F. A. Cheema, M. M. Iqbal, and K. A. Mufti. "Fifteen-year follow-up of conversion disorder." International Psychiatry 2, no. 10 (2005): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600007517.

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The terms ‘conversion’, ‘hysteria’ and ‘conversion hysteria’ were used interchangeably to describe a condition characterised by a single somatised symptom, often pseudo-neurological in nature. DSM–III (American Psychiatric Association, 1980) expanded the concept of conversion to generalised symptoms involving loss or alteration of physical functioning suggestive of a physical disorder, along with a clinical indication that the conversion was an expression of psychological conflict or need. The type of symptom or deficit should be specified as: with motor symptom or deficit, with sensory sympto

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Day, Talena C., Kathryn A. McNaughton, Adam J. Naples, and James C. McPartland. "Self-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder." Autism 24, no. 2 (2019): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319857375.

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In adults with autism spectrum disorder, co-occurring psychiatric conditions are prevalent, and depression is one of the most common co-occurring disorders. This study examined the relationship between depression and cognitive ability, autism symptom severity, and self-reported social impairments in autism spectrum disorder. A total of 33 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 28 adults with typical development completed a standardized psychiatric interview, cognitive test, measure of clinician-rated autism symptom severity, and self-report of social impairments. Nine participants with autis

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Black, C., M. Bot, P. Scheffer, and B. Penninx. "Antioxidant uric acid is lower in current major depression and anxiety disorders." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): s220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.536.

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IntroductionIt has been hypothesized that lowered antioxidant capacity, which leads to increased oxidative stress, may be involved in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety disorders and might be altered by antidepressant treatment.ObjectivesThis study investigated the association of plasma uric acid, the greatest contributor to blood antioxidant capacity, with MDD, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia and antidepressants in a large cohort.MethodsData was derived from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety including patie

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Pezzulo, Giovanni, Domenico Maisto, Laura Barca, and den Bergh Omer Van. "Symptom Perception From a Predictive Processing Perspective." Clinical Psychology in Europe 1, no. (4) (2019): e35952. https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.v1i4.35952.

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<b>Background</b>: Bodily symptoms are highly prevalent in psychopathology, and in some specific disorders, such as somatic symptom disorder, they are a central feature. In general, the mechanisms underlying these symptoms are poorly understood. However, also in well-known physical diseases there seems to be a variable relationship between physiological dysfunction and self-reported symptoms challenging traditional assumptions of a biomedical disease model. <b>Method</b>: Recently, a new, predictive processing conceptualization of how the brain works has been used to understand this variable r

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Gearhart, Marina G., and Timothy D. Brewerton. "Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures Associated with an Eating Disorder and PTSD Are Responsive to Cognitive Processing Therapy." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2023 (November 20, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5539951.

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Objective. Eating disorders (EDs) are often associated with prior histories of trauma, subsequent PTSD and related psychiatric comorbidities. There is a paucity of information about their relationship to somatic symptom disorders, specifically psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), a type of functional neurological symptom disorder or conversion disorder. Methods. We report a case of a 39-year-old bisexual female with bulimia nervosa (BN), PTSD, recurrent major depressive disorder (MDD), cannabis use disorder, and PNES who responded to integrated trauma-focused treatment during residential

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Bhatti, Sachinpal, Brijesh Saran, Nandita, and Saksham Kumar. "Unraveling the enigma: Exploring functional neurological symptom disorder." Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sujhs.sujhs_16_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by physical symptoms that impair voluntary motor or sensory functions. Although these symptoms may appear to be associated with another medical issue, they are actually caused by psychological factors. Importantly, they are not purposeful or related to substance abuse. The primary benefit of these symptoms is psychological, rather than social, financial, or legal. Objectives: To explore the comorbidities associated with conversion disorder, to explore the

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Kim, K. N., D. L. Wescott, P. L. Franzen, B. P. Hasler, and K. A. Roecklein. "1092 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms And Sleep Characteristics Within A Seasonal Affective Disorder Spectrum." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A415—A416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.1087.

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Abstract Introduction Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) increases risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although the mechanism linking SAD and ADHD is unknown. Prior research has identified insomnia and delayed sleep phase in both ADHD and SAD. We hypothesized that sleep duration and timing in SAD would be associated with the severity of ADHD symptoms. Methods Adults with SAD (n = 45) and subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD; n = 18) aged 19-66 years from Pittsburgh, PA., were assessed for ADHD symptoms, self-report sleep quality, depression severity, and daytime sleepiness in the Winte

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Knefel, Matthias, Thanos Karatzias, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Marylene Cloitre, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, and Andreas Maercker. "The replicability of ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder symptom networks in adults." British Journal of Psychiatry 214, no. 06 (2019): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.286.

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BackgroundThe ICD-11 includes a new disorder, complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). A network approach to CPTSD will enable investigation of the structure of the disorder at the symptom level, which may inform the development of treatments that target specific symptoms to accelerate clinical outcomes.AimsWe aimed to test whether similar networks of ICD-11 CPTSD replicate across culturally different samples and to investigate possible differences, using a network analysis.MethodWe investigated the network models of four nationally representative, community-based cross-sectional sample

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Gleason, Andrew, and David Castle. "Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 18, no. 3 (2012): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.110.008508.

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SummaryIncreasing attention is being paid to the concept of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, in concord with evidence that suggests a proportion of children with ADHD continue to manifest symptoms into adulthood. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder has some symptoms in common with hypomania, and can co-occur with bipolar disorder. The diagnosis and management of ADHD in adults with bipolar disorder can be complicated, owing to challenges resulting from symptom overlap, questions of diagnostic validity and a paucity of empirical evidence to guide treatment. This a

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Tlachac, ML, Michael Heinz, Miranda Reisch, and Samuel S. Ogden. "Symptom Detection with Text Message Log Distributions for Holistic Depression and Anxiety Screening." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3643554.

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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) are both heterogeneous in their clinical presentations, manifesting with unique symptom profiles. Despite this, prior digital phenotype research has primarily focused on disorder-level detection rather than symptom-level detection. In this research, we predict the existence of individual symptoms of MDD and GAD with SMS log metadata, and ensemble these symptom-level classifiers to screen for depression and anxiety, thus accounting for disorder heterogeneity. Further, we collect an additional dataset of retrospectively harve

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Maccallum, Fiona, and Richard A. Bryant. "Symptoms of prolonged grief and posttraumatic stress following loss: A latent class analysis." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 53, no. 1 (2018): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867418768429.

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Objective: Individuals vary in how they respond to bereavement. Those who experience poor bereavement outcomes often report symptoms from more than one diagnostic category. This study sought to identify groups of individuals who share similar patterns of prolonged grief disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms to determine whether these profiles are differentially related to negative appraisals thought to contribute to prolonged grief disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology. Methods: Participants were 185 bereaved adults. Latent class analysis was used to identify

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De Young, Kyle P., and Drew A. Anderson. "An Interactive, Graphical Tool for Retrospectively Assessing Symptom Frequency and Severity: An Illustration With Eating Disorder Behaviors, Body Weight, and Stress." Assessment 24, no. 7 (2016): 835–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191116668629.

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There are few assessments that gather valid, highly detailed data on short-term (i.e., weekly) symptom frequency/severity retrospectively. In particular, methodologies that provide valid data for research investigating symptom changes are typically prospective, expensive, and burdensome. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new interactive and graphical assessment tool for gathering detailed information about eating-related symptom frequency/severity retrospectively over a 3-month period. A mixed eating disorder sample ( N = 113) recruited from the community provided symptom data once w

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