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1

Sikes, Derek S., and Kyle Callegari. "Interior ecosystem in the subarctic: wild, living, arthropod biodiversity in the University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America." Canadian Entomologist 152, no. 6 (2020): 802–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2020.56.

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AbstractOutside of pest control reports, little attention has been paid to interior ecosystems in high-latitude regions. Opportunistic sampling of live arthropods captured inside the University of Alaska Museum Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America allowed us to describe and analyse one such interior ecosystem. We document a minimum of 77 arthropod species over 18 years. Beetles, spiders, and booklice represented 80% of the total abundance. Of those captured, synanthropes consisted primarily of fungivores and detritivores, seasonals consisted primarily of predators and omnivores, and tra
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Jaźwa, Małgorzata, and Agata Stadnicka-Futoma. "The alien flora of the Rzeszów Foothills." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 38, no. 1 (2015): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2015-0014.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to analyze the synanthropic flora of the Rzeszów Foothills (south-eastern Poland). Floristic studies were carried out in years 2007-2013 using the cartogram method in the ATPOL system (2×2 km square grid). Here we present the numerical data (number of species in each historical-geographical group, families most frequently represented by anthropophytes), show the proportion of specific growth forms and describe habitat preferences. The Rzeszów Foothills region had already been shown as strongly impacted by anthropogenic pressures. The total number of vascular p
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3

Zagorodniuk, Igor, and Marina Korobchenko. "The mammal fauna of the city of Luhansk (Ukraine) in the pre-war period (2004–2014)." Theriologia Ukrainica 2024, no. 28 (2024): 34–54. https://doi.org/10.53452/tu2804.

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The paper presents and analysis of the composition and key biological features of the synanthropic mammal fauna of parks and urban areas of the city of Luhansk, Ukraine, with a focus on central city districts, as well as suburban areas. The urban mammal fauna of Luhansk is characterised by a high proportion of wild species, which is facilitated by the significant dismemberment of the city by a ravine system and the river valley, as well as the presence of large little-transformed areas that was formed due to the development of the city using a modular system (residential quarters) and large ar
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4

Ivanova, Natalya Vyacheslavovna. "Synanthropic plants as indicators of the ecological state of city of Samara." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 1 (2016): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20161106.

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This article focuses on the analysis of synanthropic flora of Samara. It surveys the history of the research of the flora of the city of Samara, and states that it is possible to base the estimation of the ecological condition of the city of Samara on the process and degree of synanthropy. When studying urbanoflorae different authors define the concept of synanthropic flora differently. O.P. Vinkovskaya, E.P. Gnatyuk, and G.S. Antipina, K.V. Kachkin, I.G. Sokolova, T.V. Astakhova, T.A.Terekhina dealt with issues of terminology. The author believes that the synantropic flora consists of adventi
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Sudnik-Wójcikowska, Barbara, and Ivan I. Moysiyenko. "The synanthropic flora of kurgans within three steppe zones in southern Ukraine." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation, no. 11-12 (December 30, 2008): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/biorc.2008.11-12.6.

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The aim of the studies conducted in 2004-2008 was to estimate and compare the diversity of synanthropic flora of the kurgans and their microhabitats in three steppe zones in southern Ukraine. Kurgans located among large fields and pastures are very characteristic element of the Ukrainian landscape. Among the 400 visited kurgans, 81 were investigated within an area of about 20 000 km2 in the desert steppe, Pontic grass steppe and herb-grass steppe zones. The total number of species (613), as well as percentage of synanthropic species (55%) was estimated. The number of species on the kurgans in
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6

Shtohryn, M., I. Dovhanyuk та A. Shtohun. "СИНАНТРОПІЗАЦІЯ РОСЛИННОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКІ ГОРИ»". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 82, № 3 (2022): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.22.3.3.

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The article describes the species composition of the synanthropic vegetation of the National Park "Kremenetski Hory", the distribution of species into three lists (Black, Gray and Alarming). The priority of the most aggressive plants was analyzed (24 species (2.8 %) from 13 families). The relation to humidity of synanthropic species with a predominance of mesophytes (46%) was determined. For the territory of the Park, Solidago canadensis is an aggressive synanthropus, the population of this species occupies large areas in open areas throughout the territory of the Park. Since 2017, the Park ha
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Kilochytska, N. P. "Synanthropy of bloodsucking mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) under conditions of kyiv." Vestnik Zoologii 46, no. 5 (2012): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0035-8.

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Synanthropy of Bloodsucking Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) under Conditions of Kyiv. Kilochitskaya N. P. - The 35 anthropophilic species are analyzed. The main tendancies of adaptations tending the transition of bloodsucking mosquito to synanthropic existence are considered. It is shown, that certain part of bloodsucking mosquitoes species inhabiting natural biocoenoses have been already adapted before the assimilation into the anthropogenic landscapes.
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8

Popova, Elena I. "Synanthropization and species diversityof floodplain ecosystems of the Ob-Irtysh basin, Russia." Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (December 22, 2021): 545–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e78477.

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Currently, the phytocenoses of the Irtysh floodplain are experiencing intense anthropogenic pressures due to the intensive development of the oil and gas industry, as well as the urbanization of the territory. This paper focuses on the structure and species composition of the 27 studied areas in the floodplain ecosystems of the Ob-Irtysh basin. As a result of the research, we found 111 species of vascular plants from 33 families in plant communities. The areas belong to meadows and forest vegetation are represented by (1) birch forests (33%), (2) pine forests (10%), (3) fir forests (8%), (4) a
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9

Surinsky, Dmitry Olegovich, Ekaterina Anatolyevna Basumatorova, Oleg Vladimirovich Chursin, and Sergey Valeryevich Znamenshchikov. "A PROGRESSIVE APPROACH TO THE CHOICE OF ENERGY EQUIPMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES FROM SYNANTHROPIC BIRDS." SCIENTIFIC LIFE 19, no. 5 (2024): 805–12. https://doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2024-19-5-805-812.

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This study examines the need for a progressive approach to the selection of energy equipment for protection at agricultural enterprises from synanthropic birds. This problem of scaring birds was born in ancient times and remains relevant to this day. Birds tend to go to places where they are comfortable and stay there. Therefore, new and effective designs of electric bird repellents are needed to achieve maximum effect. Currently, the territories of cities and their outskirts serve as a habitat not only for people and domestic animals, they are also a habitat for numerous species of wild birds
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10

Mirzayeva, Sh, and A. Zernov. "Synanthropic Components of the Flora of the Absheron Peninsula." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 6 (2024): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/103/07.

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Information is given about 319 synanthropic species of the flora of the Absheron Peninsula. A brief description of synanthropic species, their classification, and adaptive features is given. The species richness of various ruderal biotopes of the Absheron is described. The distribution routes of synanthropic species on the territory of the peninsula are indicated. The results of original research on the introduction of these species are presented. The result of synanthropization of vegetation cover is analyzed.
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11

Sheremetova, S. A., S. N. Vityaz, E. B. Rotkina, and S. I. Mikhailova. "Synanthropic flora of Kuzbass." BIO Web of Conferences 42 (2022): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224201007.

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The article presents the materials of studies of the adventive flora of the Kemerovo region. For the territory of the Kemerovo region, we identified 244 alien species belonging to 162 genera and 50 families. As a result of the increasing process of invasion of new species into the territory of the region, the need for constant monitoring of alien species for the degree of their naturalization, especially in natural cenoses, is urgent. The problem of synanthropic plant species is becoming increasingly important not only for economically developed territories, but also for the relatively preserv
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Nunes, Mariana dos Passos, Wellington Thadeu de Alcantara Azevedo, Alexandre Sousa da Silva, Cláudia Soares dos Santos Lessa, Jeronimo Alencar, and Valéria Magalhães Aguiar. "Synanthropy and ecological aspects of Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) in three ecological areas in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0285844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285844.

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The determination of the synanthropic index is essential to evaluate the degree of association between species, such as diptera and man, based solely on their degree of preference for urban areas. This research aimed to study the synanthropic behavior of Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae flies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The experiment was conducted between 2021 and 2022 in three areas, where four traps containing 300 g of fresh liver or with 48 h of putrefaction were installed, remaining exposed for 48 h; after collection the dipterans were sacrificed and taxonomically identified. A total of
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13

Kamionowski, Filip, Beata Fornal-Pienak, and Mária Bihuňová. "Application of synanthropic plants in the design of green spaces in Warsaw (Poland)." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 26, no. 2 (2023): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2023-0021.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to summarize the use of synanthropic vegetation in public green areas of selected Polish cities. The study included issues related to phytosociology and landscape architecture. For this purpose, a literature study was performed. Part 1 identified possible ways of using synanthropic vegetation in the design of public green areas, Part 2 showed examples of such areas from Warsaw. The authors suggested species that can help enrich urban lawns, part 3 contains proposition of plant species composition for more natural lawns in city parks, including synanthropic pla
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14

Opálková, Marie, and ˇárka Cimalová. "Analysis of synanthropic vegetation in the territory of the city of Ostrava." Casopis slezského zemského muzea (A) 60, no. 3 (2011): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10210-011-0023-6.

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Analysis of synanthropic vegetation in the territory of the city of Ostrava This paper is a result of the field research of synanthropic vegetation in the territory of the city of Ostrava in the summer of 2010 (June - August) and in the spring of 2011 (April). A total of 213 reléves were carried out in three types of habitats (borders of fields, ruderal areas and railway tracks). The reléves were transferred to the ‘Turboveg’ database computer programme and analyzed using the Expert system of vegetation of the Czech Republic (the ‘Coctail’ method) in the ‘Juice’ computer programme. This paper
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15

Suwara-Szmigielska, Sylwia. "Medicinal synanthropic flora of Łask." Acta Agrobotanica 57, no. 1-2 (2013): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2004.025.

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The article presents a characterization and concentration of medicinal synanthropic plants found in the area of Łask. The research on medicinal synanthropic flora in Łask were ran in 2001-2002. The method of cartogram was used in the research. The mentioned method is grounded on a mapping of all species in a grid of the same square fields. The medicinal flora of the researched area consists of 227 taxons. Hemicryptophytes (41,4%) and therophytes (23,8%) dominate the other life forms. Native species - apophyta (157 species - 69,2%) - predominate within Łask's medicinal synanthropic flora.
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16

Popova, Elena I. "Synanthropization and species diversityof floodplain ecosystems of the Ob-Irtysh basin, Russia." Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (December 22, 2021): 545–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e78477.

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Currently, the phytocenoses of the Irtysh floodplain are experiencing intense anthropogenic pressures due to the intensive development of the oil and gas industry, as well as the urbanization of the territory. This paper focuses on the structure and species composition of the 27 studied areas in the floodplain ecosystems of the Ob-Irtysh basin. As a result of the research, we found 111 species of vascular plants from 33 families in plant communities. The areas belong to meadows and forest vegetation are represented by (1) birch forests (33%), (2) pine forests (10%), (3) fir forests (8%), (4) a
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17

Demianchyk, V. V., and M. E. Nikiforov. "CHANGE OF THE SYNANTHROPIC COMPLEX OF LAND VERTEBRATE ANIMALS OF THE SOUTHWEST OF BELARUS FOR THE CENTENARY PERIOD." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series 63, no. 3 (2018): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-3-286-297.

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The increasing of the number of the species of mammals there was not less than 28 %, for birds – 129 % within the last century owing to the synanthropization of fauna of vertebrate animals in residential landscape of the southwest of Belarus. The synanthropic population of Vertebrata includes 42 species of mammals, 104 species of birds, 3 species of reptiles and 12 species of amphibiouses in general. Except the obligate sinanthropic species, that integrated in synanthropic ecological complex in residential ecosystems the group of sporadic and synanthropic species (101 species) is widely provid
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18

Graczyk, Thaddeus K., Ronald Knight, and Leena Tamang. "Mechanical Transmission of Human Protozoan Parasites by Insects." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 18, no. 1 (2005): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.18.1.128-132.2005.

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SUMMARY The filthy breeding habits, feeding mechanisms, and indiscriminate travel between filth and food make some groups of synanthropic insects such as nonbiting flies and cockroaches efficient vectors of human enteric protozoan parasites. Twenty-one species of filth flies have been listed by regulatory agencies concerned with sanitation and public health as causative agents of gastrointestinal diseases based on synanthropy, endophily, communicative behavior, and strong attraction to filth and human food. Outbreaks and cases of food-borne diarrheal diseases in urban and rural areas are close
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Ruiz-Acevedo, Alma Delia, José Luis Villaseñor, Mireya Burgos-Hernández, Ebandro Uscanga-Mortera, and Heike Vibrans. "Synanthropic species of Asteraceae in Michoacán, Mexico." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 94 (May 24, 2023): e945120. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5120.

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To study synanthropic plants (weeds), weeds need to be separated from non-weeds, a difficult task due to the existing gradient in nature. A representative family of the Mexican flora (Asteraceae) and a state very rich in species (Michoacán) are used as a model for this task and additional analyses. A total of 357 weeds are listed based on a critical review of specimens and bibliographic information, as well as defined criteria. In addition, tribes, growth forms, and geographic similarities with other states are examined for endemic, more widespread native, and introduced weeds. The main diffic
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Bazhenov, Yu A. "Synanthropic rodent fauna of Eastern Transbaikalia in the early 21st century." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 962, no. 1 (2022): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/962/1/012008.

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Abstract The article provides information on the synanthropic rodent fauna of Eastern Transbaikalia. In 2017–2020 the city of Chita, the town of Baley and small settlements of Zabaykalsky krai were surveyed. True synanthropes: the house mouse and the brown rat are most abundant in residential landscapes. Natural populations of the house mouse are typical for coastal biotopes of the steppe zone, and the brown rat is typical for forest-steppe zone of Zabaykalsky krai. In Chita (administrative centre of Zabaykalsky krai) the share of the brown rat in rodent communities has considerably increased
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Luna, Jhuliana, Miguel Salgado, Carlos Tejeda, Manuel Moroni, and Gustavo Monti. "Assessment of Risk Factors in Synanthropic and Wild Rodents Infected by Pathogenic Leptospira spp. Captured in Southern Chile." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 2133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112133.

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Leptospirosis is caused by pathogenic Leptospira, and synanthropic and wildlife species of rodents are an important source of infection; however, much of the information about infection progression was obtained from murine models. The aim of this study was to assess infection status and risk factors associated with pathogenic Leptospira in synanthropic and wild rodent species and describe histopathological lesions in several organs from naturally infected animals. In a cross-sectional study, 121 rodents from three synanthropic species and two wild species were trapped in dairy farms in Souther
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Stępień, Edyta. "Invasion of synanthropic plants into the forest vegetation of the Cedynia Landscape Park (NW Poland)." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 15, no. 1 (2009): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-009-0020-4.

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Invasion of synanthropic plants into the forest vegetation of the Cedynia Landscape Park (NW Poland)The distribution of synanthropic plants was studied in the Cedynia Landscape Park (Cedyński Park Krajobrazowy), with particular reference to alien species and their capability to penetrate into forest ecosystems. The research was conducted by the cartogram method in the Atpol system (1-km grid squares). The Park is situated within the Western Pomeranian Province and includes two large woodland complexes: the Piasek Forest (Puszcza Piaskowa) and the Mieszkowice Forest (Lasy Mieszkowickie). The fo
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Fedorova, Lyubov Valeryevna, Galina Alexandrovna Kupatadze, Natalya Gennadievna Kuranova, Vladimir Pavlovich Viktorov, and Valentina Gennadievna Ezhkova. "The integral method of species synanthropic properties assessment." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 4 (2018): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201874122.

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The paper discusses different approaches of species activity determination in phytocenotic and floristic studies. The authors propose a formula of representation and plasticity for estimating the properties of the species taking into account the occurrence and abundance of the species in ecotopes with different anthropogenic transformation. The study contains a comprehensive analysis of sinanthropy properties of 32 herbaceous plants species related to the flora of Orekhovo-Zuyevo in the 19 most common types of ecotopes of different categories of anthropogenic disturbance. All species form 6 gr
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Melo, Tercio Da Silva, Marcelo Cesar Lima Peres, João Lucas Chavari, Antonio Domingos Brescovit, and Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie. "Ants (Formicidae) and Spiders (Araneae) listed from the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, Brazil." Check List 10, no. 2 (2014): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/10.2.355.

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We present an ant and spider species list from five localities of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (MRS). The MRS is placed in an Atlantic Forest area classified as dense broadleaf forest, considered to be of high biological importance and priority for conservation. We determined 198 species of ants (8 of these are considered to be synanthropic and/or exotic), distributed across nine subfamilies. We determined 164 species of spiders (14 of them being synanthropic and/or exotic), distributed across thirty families. Therefore, this survey shows that the urban environment of the MRS still harb
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Melo, Tercio, Marcelo Peres, João Chavari, Antonio Brescovit, and Jacques Delabie. "Ants (Formicidae) and Spiders (Araneae) listed from the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, Brazil." Check List 10, no. (2) (2014): 355–65. https://doi.org/10.15560/10.2.355.

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We present an ant and spider species list from five localities of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (MRS). The MRS is placed in an Atlantic Forest area classified as dense broadleaf forest, considered to be of high biological importance and priority for conservation. We determined 198 species of ants (8 of these are considered to be synanthropic and/or exotic), distributed across nine subfamilies. We determined 164 species of spiders (14 of them being synanthropic and/or exotic), distributed across thirty families. Therefore, this survey shows that the urban environment of the MRS still harb
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V.P., Nesterenko, Ilyenko A.A., and Medvedev V.A. "The synanthropic flora of grassy plants of Dendropark Trostjanets and adjoining territories." Plant Introduction 56 (December 1, 2012): 64–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541123.

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The comparative systematic and structural analysis of synanthropic flora of grassy plants of dendropark Trostjanets and adjoining territories is conducted. The description of synanthropic plant communities is brought. The alien fraction of flora of grassy plants is distinguished. The estimation of expansion, degree of naturalization, potential invasion threat of adventitious species on the investigated territory is given.
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Bittirov, Anatoly Murashevich, Sadrutdin Shamshitovich Kabardiev, Kerim Khasanovich Bolatchiev, Zurab Timurovich Gogushev, Marzhanat Ruslanovna Arkelova, and Ismail Anatolyevich Bittirov. "Echinococcosis of mouse rodents - synanthropic epizootic and epidemic risk in the biosphere resort areas of the North Caucasus." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 4 (March 29, 2022): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2204-01.

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Cystic echinococcosis in the regions of the North Caucasus is recorded in more than 30 species of murine rodents with the formation of synanthropic foci of zoonotic invasion. The aim is to study echinococcosis of murine rodents as a synanthropic epizootic and epidemiological risk in the biosphere resort areas of the North Caucasus as an objective material for predicting zoonosis. On the biosphere resort territories of Karachay-Cherkessia and in the Elbrus region of Kabardino-Balkaria, with the participation of mouse rodents of 9 species, dense synanthropic foci of echinococcosis, representing
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Surinsky, D. M., and I. V. Savchuk. "Theoretical aspects of the calculation the main design parameters of the electric bird repeller." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 3 (2021): 032110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/3/032110.

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Abstract The problem of scaring away birds was born in ancient times and remains relevant to this day. Birds tend to places where they are comfortable and stay there. Therefore, to achieve maximum effect, new and effective designs of electric bird repellers are needed. Currently, the territories of cities and their outskirts serve as a habitat not only for people and domestic animals, they are also a habitat for numerous species of wild birds. In the settlements and in their vicinity, a specific fauna of birds has formed. Its main features are a limited number of species and a large number of
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Lisek, Jerzy. "Synanthropic Orchard Flora in West Mazovia – Central Poland." Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 20, no. 2 (2012): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10290-012-0017-5.

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Abstract Research on synanthropic flora was conducted in the orchards of central Poland (near Skierniewice, Łowicz and Grójec). In the 2007-2010 time period, 390 phytosociological releves were taken, which included herbicide fallow under trees, swarm of inter-rows, tillage places, trodden and rutty places, roadsides, boundary stripes and drainage ditches. In the examined orchards the occurrence of 186 species belonging to 39 botanical families was noted. The most numerously represented were: Asteraceae (21%), Poaceae (15%), Brassicacea (8%) and Fabaceae (7%). In the examined orchards, 60% of t
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Kalyuzhny, S.S. "Pteridophytes of ruderal and synanthropic habitats of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's policy for the control of bioinvasions." Indusrtial Botany 24, no. 1 (2024): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10864328.

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A total of 1124 species of Pteridophyta (including Lycopodiopsida) from 170 genera and 38 families have been identified in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Many species are quite widespread not only in natural habitats, but are also present in arable land and in urban plant communities. In ruderal and synanthropic habitats we noted 82 species from 38 genera and 17 families, among which 20 are introduced species, and 62 are native species that can occupy biotopes and cenoses that are not typical for them in nature. Most fernlike plants were observed in the synanthropic and disturbed habitats.
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Demyanchik, V. V. "Ways of formation of synanthropic population of Tetrapoda vertebrates in residential territories in the conditions of south-west Belarus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series 70, no. 1 (2025): 48–54. https://doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-1-48-54.

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The aim of the article is to determine the main ways of formation of the synanthropic population of Tetrapoda in residential areas in the south-west Belarus based on our research results and literature data.The results of studies on the structure and dynamics of the population of Tetrapoda on the lands of settlements and adjacent territories of the south-west part of Belarus (Brest region) are summarized. Ecological features of the emergence of regionally new species are considered. The main ways of formation of the synanthropic population of Tetrapoda (geographical, landscape, stationary (eco
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Golovanov, Ya M., and L. M. Abramova. "Regularities of sinantropization processes of the vegetation cover in the cities of the south Cis-Urals (Bashkortostan Republic)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 28 (2016): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2016.28.28.

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Increase of anthropogenic pressure on nature ecosystems leads to synanthropization of flora and vegetation. A replacement of native species in communities with synanthropic ones, including alien species, takes place as well as a change of native plant communities by synanthropic ones, decrease of biodiversity, simplification of structure, decrease in efficiency and stability of plant communities (Gorchakovskij, 1999). Synanthropization as an indicator of anthropogenic transformation of vegetation is a traditional object of studies (Sudnik-Wojcikowska, 1988; Abramova, 2010; Abramova, Mirkin, 20
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ROZWAŁKA, Robert, and Hubert SZYMAŃSKI. "New data on the occurrence of Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Poland." Fragmenta Faunistica 66, no. 1 (2023): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2023.66.1.043.

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Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) is a spider species known from most areas of the Palaearctic, and has also been introduced to North America. In the southern part of its range, this spider species lives in natural habitats, while in regions with a colder climate, e.g. Western and Central Europe, it is usually found in synanthropic conditions. The first records of S. triangulosa were made in Poland at the beginning of the 21st century and probably represent single, accidentally introduced specimens. This paper presents information on recent observations and new localities that now indica
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Optasyuk, O. M., та I. D. Hrygorchuk. "АНАЛІЗ СТРУКТУРИ СИНАНТРОПНОЇ ФРАКЦІЇ ФЛОРИ МІСТА ДУНАЇВЦІ (ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКА ОБЛАСТЬ)". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 81, № 3 (2022): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.21.3.1.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the systematic, biomorphological, geographical and ecological structures of the apophytic and anthropophytic components of the synanthropic fraction of the flora of the town of Dunaivtsi, Khmelnytsky region. Identification of species of the study area was carried out by stationary, semi-stationary, detailed route methods throughout 2016–2019. The research was carried out on natural and anthropogenically altered areas of roadside and forest plantations, abandoned fields, agricultural lands, parks, roadsides, dumps. The summary of the synanthro
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Mialik, A. M., and V. I. Parfenov. "SYNANTROPIZATION FLORA OF PRIPYAT POLESIE AS AN INDICATOR OF ITS ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series 63, no. 3 (2018): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-3-276-285.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of the synanthropic component of the flora of the Pripyat Polesie – a natural region located in the southern part of Belarus. It is represented by 810 species of vascular plants that can grow in disturbed human habitats. Among the synanthropic species, 563 taxons (69.5 % of their total number) are adventitious (or anthropophytes), and 247 (or 30.5 %) are aboriginal (apophytes) in relation to the flora under consideration. The geographic structure of the apophytes of the flora of Pripyat Polesie indicates their wide range and weak zonal confinement. Anth
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Shriner, Susan A., and J. Jeffrey Root. "A Review of Avian Influenza A Virus Associations in Synanthropic Birds." Viruses 12, no. 11 (2020): 1209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12111209.

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Avian influenza A viruses (IAV) have received significant attention due to the threat they pose to human, livestock, and wildlife health. In this review, we focus on what is known about IAV dynamics in less common avian species that may play a role in trafficking IAVs to poultry operations. Specifically, we focus on synanthropic bird species. Synanthropic species, otherwise known as peridomestic, are species that are ecologically associated with humans and anthropogenically modified landscapes, such as agricultural and urban areas. Aquatic birds such as waterfowl and shorebirds are the species
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Ramos Pastrana, Yardany, Eric Córdoba Suarez, and Marta Wolf. "Synanthropy and ecological aspects of the Muscidae (Diptera) in the Andean Amazon, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia." Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural 26, no. 2 (2022): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2022.26.2.5.

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Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the synanthropic and ecological aspects of the Muscidae species in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. Scope. Promote knowledge of the diversity of Muscidae in the Colombian Andean Amazon, given their medical, forensic, and ecological importance. Methodology: Sampling was conducted monthly over six months, in three habitats (urban, rural, and forest) using Van SomerenRydon traps baited with fish, chicken viscera, decomposing onion, and human feces. Four traps (one per bait) were installed in each habitat for 48 hours each m
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Vilisics, Ferenc, and Aleš Lapanje. "Terrestrial Isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) from the Slovenian Karst." Natura Sloveniae 7, no. 1 (2005): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/ns.7.1.13-21.

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Hand sorting was performed in 28 habitats of the Slovenian Karst during 2004. Twenty-three terrestrial isopod species were identified, two of which proved to be new for the Slovenian fauna, namely Trichoniscus matulici and Armadillidium nasatum. Synanthropic and semi-natural sampling sites were chosen for collecting samples. The species Orthometopon dalmatinum, Philoscia affinis, Protracheoniscus politus, Trachelipus ratzeburgii were found to be common in semi natural sites, while Androniscus roseus, Chaetophiloscia cellaria and Armadillidium vulgare appeared frequently in synanthropic habitat
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Kralj-Fišer, Simona, Tatjana Čelik, Tjaša Lokovšek, Klavdija Šuen, Rebeka Šiling, and Matjaž Kuntner. "Development and growth in synanthropic species: plasticity and constraints." Naturwissenschaften 101, no. 7 (2014): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-014-1194-y.

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Peck, Stewart B., and Henry F. Howden. "Biogeography of scavenging scarab beetles in the Florida Keys: post-Pleistocene land-bridge islands." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 12 (1985): 2730–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-407.

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Fieldwork on 15 islands of the Florida Keys produced 13 species of scavenging scarab beetles (Laparosticti and Trox). Six of these species represent new records for the Keys. Twenty-three additional species (many of which are synanthropic or tramps), previously recorded from the Keys, were not found. Species–area relationships for the islands form a significant regression line as predicted by equilibrium island biogeography theory. It is concluded that many of the islands have low species numbers either because (i) human habitat disturbance has caused many local species extinctions or (ii) spe
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Hernández-Cortazar, Ivonne, Karla Cecilia Amaya Guardia, Marco Torres-Castro, et al. "Frequency of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Synanthropic and Wild Rodents Captured in a Rural Community in Southeast of Mexico." Veterinary Medicine International 2018 (October 16, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8059613.

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The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of the Chagas disease, which is endemic in southeastern Mexico and is transmitted by the vector Triatoma dimidiata (triatomide). T. cruzi infect a great variety of domestic and wild mammals; rodents are considered one of the most important reservoirs of the parasite in the transmission cycles of T. cruzi. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of T. cruzi infection and to determine the parasitic load in synanthropic and wild rodents from the rural community of southern Mexico. A total of 41 blood samples and 68
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Buracinschi, Natalia, Ion Rosca, and Mihail Marza. "Uncultivated synantropic flora a forestry park ,,Lunca Gaștei” in the city of Chisinau." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe ale Naturii, no. 1(171) (June 2024): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum1(171)2024_23.

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This article presents the results of research on the uncultivated synanthropic flora of the „Lunca Gâștei” forest park. The analysis of taxonomic diversity revealed the presence of 298 plant species, which are belonging to 214 genera and 59 families. A new location of growth was discovered for the critically endangered species Orchis purpurea Huds. Bioecological characteristics were analyzed, and the adventive fraction of uncultivated synanthropic flora in the park was emphasized. Species of Euro-Asian origin predominate in the geographical element. The diversity of existing biotopes on the re
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Rozwałka, Robert, Tomasz Rutkowski, and Paweł Bielak-Bielecki. "New data on introduced and rare synanthropic spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) in Poland (II)." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia 71, no. 1 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/c.2016.71.1.59.

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Over the last decades, a large number of introduced spider species (Araneae) has been noted in Europe. Some of these newcomers have been introduced incidentally. However, the others develop permanent populations, for example in greenhouses or botanical gardens, and become synanthropic species. Introduction and synanthropization of new spider species also occurs in Poland. New records presented herein extend the list of introduced arachnofauna by seven species: Aphantaulax trifasciata, Cheiracanthium furculatum, Cyrtophora citricola, Olios argelasius, Nurscia albomaculata, Phoneutria boliviensi
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44

Akatov, V. V., T. V. Akatova, T. G. Eskina, N. M. Sazonets, and S. G. Chefranov. "FREQUENCY AND DEGREE OF DOMINATION OF ALIEN AND NATIVE SPECIES IN SYNANTHROPIC PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 15, no. 3 (2022): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1996-1499-15-3-02-17.

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Despite the steady interest of biologists in the problem of invasions, the role of alien dominants in the formation of the vegetation cover of recipient regions has not yet been quantified. We compared the frequency and degree of dominance of alien and native plant species in nine sites of synanthropic vegetation in the vicinity of several settlements in the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar Territory (the Western Caucasus: the basins of the Belaya, Tuapse, and Agoy rivers; the Kuban-Azov Lowland). Within them, 1950 to 3683 (24847 in total) accounting plots of 1 m were established, on which
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45

Polak, T., C. Korine, S. Yair, and M. W. Holderied. "Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert." Journal of Zoology 285, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13435599.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human habitation in deserts can create rich novel resources that may be used by native desert species. However, at night such resources may lose attractiveness when they are in artificially lit areas. For bats, attraction to such manmade habitats might be species specific. In an isolated village in the Negev desert that is known for its high bat activity we investigated the effects of artificial lighting on flight behaviour of two aerial insectivorous bat species: Pipistrellus kuhlii, a nondesert synanthropic bat, common in urban environments
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46

Polak, T., C. Korine, S. Yair, and M. W. Holderied. "Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert." Journal of Zoology 285, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13435599.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human habitation in deserts can create rich novel resources that may be used by native desert species. However, at night such resources may lose attractiveness when they are in artificially lit areas. For bats, attraction to such manmade habitats might be species specific. In an isolated village in the Negev desert that is known for its high bat activity we investigated the effects of artificial lighting on flight behaviour of two aerial insectivorous bat species: Pipistrellus kuhlii, a nondesert synanthropic bat, common in urban environments
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47

Polak, T., C. Korine, S. Yair, and M. W. Holderied. "Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert." Journal of Zoology 285, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13435599.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human habitation in deserts can create rich novel resources that may be used by native desert species. However, at night such resources may lose attractiveness when they are in artificially lit areas. For bats, attraction to such manmade habitats might be species specific. In an isolated village in the Negev desert that is known for its high bat activity we investigated the effects of artificial lighting on flight behaviour of two aerial insectivorous bat species: Pipistrellus kuhlii, a nondesert synanthropic bat, common in urban environments
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48

Polak, T., C. Korine, S. Yair, and M. W. Holderied. "Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert." Journal of Zoology 285, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13435599.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human habitation in deserts can create rich novel resources that may be used by native desert species. However, at night such resources may lose attractiveness when they are in artificially lit areas. For bats, attraction to such manmade habitats might be species specific. In an isolated village in the Negev desert that is known for its high bat activity we investigated the effects of artificial lighting on flight behaviour of two aerial insectivorous bat species: Pipistrellus kuhlii, a nondesert synanthropic bat, common in urban environments
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49

Polak, T., C. Korine, S. Yair, and M. W. Holderied. "Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert." Journal of Zoology 285, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13435599.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human habitation in deserts can create rich novel resources that may be used by native desert species. However, at night such resources may lose attractiveness when they are in artificially lit areas. For bats, attraction to such manmade habitats might be species specific. In an isolated village in the Negev desert that is known for its high bat activity we investigated the effects of artificial lighting on flight behaviour of two aerial insectivorous bat species: Pipistrellus kuhlii, a nondesert synanthropic bat, common in urban environments
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50

Roque, André Luiz R., and Ana Maria Jansen. "Wild and synanthropic reservoirs of Leishmania species in the Americas." International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 3, no. 3 (2014): 251–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.08.004.

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Roque, André Luiz R., Jansen, Ana Maria (2014): Wild and synanthropic reservoirs of Leishmania species in the Americas. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 3 (3): 251-262, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.08.004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.08.004
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