Relevant bibliographies by topics / Synchronized attack

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Academic literature on the topic 'Synchronized attack'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Synchronized attack"

1

Yamuna Bee, Mrs J., E. Naveena, Reshma Elizabeth Thomas, Arathi Chandran, Siva Subramania Raja M, and A. Akhilesh. "Intrusion Detection on Apache Spark Platform in Big data and Machine Learning Techniques." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (2021): 1257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/06427.

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With the rising cyber-physical power systems and emerging danger of cyber-attacks, the traditional power services are faced with higher risks of being compromised, as vulnerabilities in cyber communications can be broken to cause material damage. Therefore, adjustment needs to be made in the present control scheme plan methods to moderate the impact of possible attacks on service quality. This paper, focuses on the service of synchronized source-load contribution in main frequency regulation, a weakness study is performed with model the attack intrusion process, and the risk review of the service is made by further model the attack impacts on the service’s bodily things. On that basis, the customary synchronized reserve allotment optimization model is adapted and the allocation scheme is correct according to the cyber-attack impact. The proposed alteration methods are validating through a case study, showing efficiency in defensive alongside the cyber-attack impacts.
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2

Manaseer, Saher, Ahmad K. Al Hwaitat, and Riad Jabri. "Distributed Detection and prevention of Web Threats in Heterogeneous Environment." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 10 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n10p13.

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The growth of web Applications have increased rapidly due to the huge development of technology with very short turnaround time and with this development the protection from vulnerabilities became very difficult. There is a continuous demand for developing new methods that is able to prevent the fast growth of attacking methods and vulnerabilities. Furthermore there is a great demand to have coordination between different security infrastructure and protection applications to distribution of the attack log in order to prevent the attacker from further attacks to other web hosts. This research proposes a distributed web firewall defensive mechanism which provide a synchronized environment that is consists of several synchronized web application firewalls. Every web application is protected by a web application firewall that send feedback reports that include the type of the attack, The IP Address of the attacker and time of attack to other synchronized firewalls inside the environment to take action against the attacker.
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3

Wu, Guowei, Xiaojie Chen, Lin Yao, Youngjun Lee, and Kangbin Yim. "An efficient wormhole attack detection method in wireless sensor networks." Computer Science and Information Systems 11, no. 3 (2014): 1127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis130921068w.

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Wireless sensor networks are now widely used in many areas, such as military, environmental, health and commercial applications. In these environments, security issues are extremely important since a successful attack can cause great damage, even threatening human life. However, due to the open nature of wireless communication, WSNs are liable to be threatened by various attacks, especially destructive wormhole attack, in which the network topology is completely destroyed. Existing some solutions to detect wormhole attacks require special hardware or strict synchronized clocks or long processing time. Moreover, some solutions cannot even locate the wormhole. In this paper, a wormhole attack detection method is proposed based on the transmission range that exploits the local neighborhood information check without using extra hardware or clock synchronizations. Extensive simulations are conducted under different mobility models. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can detect wormhole attacks effectively and efficiently in WSNs.
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O'Connell, Michael, and Aaron Bernard. "A Serious Cause of Panic Attack." Case Reports in Emergency Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/393275.

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We report on a case of a patient with atrial fibrillation in the setting of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The patient underwent synchronized electrical cardioversion, typically considered safe and effective, which resulted in a dangerous complication for the patient (degeneration into ventricular fibrillation). Discussion of common rhythm disturbances in WPW and management strategies are reviewed.
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5

Butcher, Thomas M. "A ‘synchronized attack’: On Raphael Lemkin's holistic conception of genocide." Journal of Genocide Research 15, no. 3 (2013): 253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.821221.

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6

Lisova, Elena, Marina Gutiérrez, Wilfried Steiner, et al. "Protecting Clock Synchronization: Adversary Detection through Network Monitoring." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6297476.

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Nowadays, industrial networks are often used for safety-critical applications with real-time requirements. Such applications usually have a time-triggered nature with message scheduling as a core property. Scheduling requires nodes to share the same notion of time, that is, to be synchronized. Therefore, clock synchronization is a fundamental asset in real-time networks. However, since typical standards for clock synchronization, for example, IEEE 1588, do not provide the required level of security, it raises the question of clock synchronization protection. In this paper, we identify a way to break synchronization based on the IEEE 1588 standard, by conducting a man-in-the-middle (MIM) attack followed by a delay attack. A MIM attack can be accomplished through, for example, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning. Using the AVISPA tool, we evaluate the potential to perform a delay attack using ARP poisoning and analyze its consequences showing both that the attack can, indeed, break clock synchronization and that some design choices, such as a relaxed synchronization condition mode, delay bounding, and using knowledge of environmental conditions, can make the network more robust/resilient against these kinds of attacks. Lastly, a Configuration Agent is proposed to monitor and detect anomalies introduced by an adversary performing attacks targeting clock synchronization.
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7

Manaseer, Saher, and Ahmad K. Al Hwaitat. "Centralized Web Application Firewall Security System." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 10 (2018): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n10p164.

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In this paper we propose a centralized web firewall system for web application security which will provide a new type of synchronized system, which has the ability to  detect  and prevent a variety of web application attacks for a wide range of hosts at the same time , using an centralized command and control system, the attacked client then sends the information to a centralized command and control server which will distribute the attack information to all of the integrated clients connected to it. The distributed information contains all of the attack information including the type of attack, the IP address of the attacker, and the time of attack. The process of receiving the attacker's information and distributing it through the centralized web firewall is done automatically and immediately at the time of the attack. And all of the receiving clients will take actions against the threat depending on the distributed information such as banning the IP address of the attacker. The main process aims to protect multiple clients from any possible attack from the same attacker or the same type of attack. The system has been implemented to protect a real web application. Experiments showed that the attacks has been successfully prevented on multiple hosts at the time.
 
 This paper came to provide a centralized web firewall system that connect different web firewalls in order to detect and prevent different types of web attacks and work as a fully integrated system with the different clients.
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8

Ramkumar, B. N., and T. Subbulakshmi. "Tcp Syn Flood Attack Detection and Prevention System using Adaptive Thresholding Method." ITM Web of Conferences 37 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213701016.

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Transmission Control Protocol Synchronized (SYN) flooding contributes to a major part of the Denial of service attacks (Dos) because of the easy to exploit nature of the TCP three way handshake mechanism. Attackers use this weakness to overflow the TCP queue of the server and make its re-sources consumed resulting it to be unavailable for the requests of legitimate users. So we are in need of a quick and precise defence mechanism to detect the TCP-SYN Flood attack. The main objective of the paper is to propose a detection and prevention mechanism of the TCP-SYN flood attack using adaptive thresholding. Adaptive threshold algorithm (ATA) is used to calculate dynamic threshold .Thus this algorithm helps to overcome the limitations of static thresholding like high false positive ratio and also alert users after violation of the threshold calculated by adaptive thresholding algorithm. The result of the suggested mechanism is very effective in the detection and prevention of the TCP SYN flood attack using adaptive thresholding algorithm.
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9

Singh, Rupinder, Jatinder Singh, and Ravinder Singh. "WRHT: A Hybrid Technique for Detection of Wormhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8354930.

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Wormhole attack is a challenging security threat to wireless sensor networks which results in disrupting most of the routing protocols as this attack can be triggered in different modes. In this paper, WRHT, a wormhole resistant hybrid technique, is proposed, which can detect the presence of wormhole attack in a more optimistic manner than earlier techniques. WRHT is based on the concept of watchdog and Delphi schemes and ensures that the wormhole will not be left untreated in the sensor network. WRHT makes use of the dual wormhole detection mechanism of calculating probability factor time delay probability and packet loss probability of the established path in order to find the value of wormhole presence probability. The nodes in the path are given different ranking and subsequently colors according to their behavior. The most striking feature of WRHT consists of its capacity to defend against almost all categories of wormhole attacks without depending on any required additional hardware such as global positioning system, timing information or synchronized clocks, and traditional cryptographic schemes demanding high computational needs. The experimental results clearly indicate that the proposed technique has significant improvement over the existing wormhole attack detection techniques.
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10

Ullah, Matti, Warda Aoudjeghout, Cynthia Pimpie, Marc Pocard, and Massoud Mirshahi. "Mitosis in Cancer Cell Increases Immune Resistance via High Expression of HLA-G and PD-L1." Cancers 12, no. 9 (2020): 2661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092661.

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Cancer is a result of “aggressive” division and uncontrolled proliferation of the abnormal cells that survive attack by immune cells. We investigated the expression of HLA-G and PD-L1 with the different stages of cancer cell division along with their role in the interaction of immune cells in vitro. Ovarian cancer (OVCAR-3) and chronic myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) are used for this study. The correlation of protein expression with percentage of cells in each phase (G1, S and G2 phase) was evaluated through FACS. Cells were synchronized in G1, G2 and mitotic phase to evaluate gene (RT-qPCR) and protein expression (FACS). Real-time immune cell attack (RTICA) analysis with PBMCs (peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells) and cancer cells were performed. We found that cells expressing higher levels of HLA-G and PD-L1 are mainly in G2 phase and those expressing lower levels are mainly in G1 phase. Evidently, the higher expression of the two proteins was observed when synchronized in mitotic phase as compared to low expression when synchronized in G1 phase. RTICA analysis showed the presence of HLA-G delayed the lysis of the cells. In conclusion, the cancer cell can escape from immune cells in division stage that suggests the impact of mitosis index for cancer immunotherapy.
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