Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Syndicats – Activité politique'
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Hamzaoui, Salah. "Pratiques syndicales et pouvoir politique : pour une sociologie des cadres syndicaux (cas de la Tunisie)." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070028.
Full textThroughout this research we'll try to understand and explain the failure of the Tunisian Trade Union organization to free itself once for ail from the pressure of the political power this study intends to dig up the reasons why the state, that resorts to excessive forms of repression towards significant Trade Union contestations, violently repressing people' up raising, ends up paradoxically by recognizing the trade union representatives after having ruthlessly brutalized them. The notion of workers' representation and the social actors who are supposed to embody it, the trade union executives, are selected as relevant aspects for the study of the dialectic of domination and political dependency. These factors are examined at two levels: Social conditions of reproduction1)The milieu that the family constellation reveals shows significant structural and cultural evolutions of the society. 2)The modes of identity group composition, are studied with reference to age, regional belonging and schooling, 3)the signs of precarious ness of the workers condition are highlighted trough the study of labour work, activity sectors and professions. The world of representations The perception of social inequality and the judgements about richness and capitalism reveal a hopeful discourse and a pessimistic discourse witch put the blame on political power and bureaucracy. The study of social class and hierarchical perception unveil at the same time a huge scattering, and outline the existence of two groups, those who chose a Marxist vision and those who adopt an economic, moral and political conception
Gay, Morgan K. "Organized labour and the Quebec state, neo-corporatism, nationalism and trade union consensus, 1988-1998." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ48574.pdf.
Full textLlobet, Aurélie. "Les professeurs du secondaire en action : de l'engagement professionnel à la mobilisation politique." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090024.
Full textDevoted to the public secondary education, this research analyses, from four monographs of schools, how the transformations of the French educational policy redefine the commitment of the teachers. Interviews and ethnographic observations shine on the process of investment of the teachers in the institution which grants them autonomy. By the confrontation between conception of their role, theirs social dispositions and professional careers, this inquiry explains the practices deployed to get rid of difficulties met in their work. From suffering to pleasure, the teachers adapt themselves to the realities of the ground. By local sociability, this thesis studies the work of local labor-unions and reveals how, by refocusing the frame of mobilization on the local and daily problems, they convert the individual resistances in collective action
Binhas, Lynda. "La construction de l'économique comme objet sociologique, le discours politique patronal et syndical de 1945 à 1988." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0020/NQ47596.pdf.
Full textDuhalde, Santiago. "La vie à l’intérieur du syndicat : étude de cas sur la dynamique interne de l’Association Travailleurs de l’Etat, 2003-2008." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083468.
Full textThis thesis mainly aims at a detailed analysis of the political dynamics within base trade unions in Argentina. At the same time, we are especially interested in examining the impact that the internal instance of trade unions has on the external dimension (on union action in relation to other actors). To carry out this work we have considered three case studies, which correspond to various internal structures of delegates from the State's Workers Association. The period on which we focused our attention has been the one, which began in 2002, with the devaluation of the national coin, and continues to these days. To reach the proposed goal, we made an important fieldwork. So, in three different state workplaces, we formed discussion groups and we carried out detailed interviews with leaders, delegates, affiliates and workpeople in general. In parallel, we collected and analyzed a vast and heterogeneous union documentation and journalistic information on the indicated period. Finally, the participant observation, carried out in different workplaces, was very helpful at the time of global interpretation of the obtained data. To finish, with this thesis we seek, on the one hand, to provide a new methodological approach for the study of trade unions and, on the other hand, to offer a set of conceptual elements, which allow inquiring about the role of the internal organization on these base institutions
Montheard, Marc. "L'évolution des syndicats britanniques sous les deux premières législatures Thatcher, 1979-1987." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040225.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to evaluate the importance of the changes that affected both the industrial relations and the trade unions in Great-Britain between 1979 and 1987. The first part deals with the evolution of British industrial relations and the rise of trade union power since World War II. The second part studies carefully the legislation that was voted upon by parliament from 1980 to 1988 : its initiators, its content and its format. The last part analyses the reactions that followed the Thatcherite offensive and evaluates its impact on British industrial relations and its consequences on the trade union movement in terms of membership, industrial actions and political influence
Ojeda, Jiménez Edel. "La stratégie : le cas du syndicalisme démocratique mexicain, pendant la décade 1970-1980." Paris 8, 1995. https://octaviana.fr/document/182114228#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textUsing as referenceon one hand, notions and terms related to theories of war combat, and on the other, the diferent analysis (particularly marxsism) of trade-unions, it is possible to foresee the emergence of a theory of social modification in which the basic co component is the strategic approach. In this perpective it will enable is to ses aspects of war combat manifested in certain social conflicts such as in trade-unions. From these theoritical basic components just staded, we bring up the compexities of the mexican democratie trade-unions during the the periode of 1970-1980. The results will permit us to bring light upon hidden aspects of this conflict, which have been disregarded by other analysts
Salmon, Claire. "Pouvoir syndical et développement : théorie et application au Bangladesh." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10198.
Full textRecent studies have shown that labour markets in developing countries may be characterized by a strong bargaining power. Union’s power in developing countries seems to be paradoxal as their labor markets are characterized by a high level of under-employment. Their has been a great deal of research on unionized labor markets in industrialized countries but almost none in developing countries. This thesis aims at proposing a framework for understanding union power in developing countries. It uses an empirical and theorical approach, based on the case of Bangladesh unionism. The primary focus of this thesis is to determinate the main characteristics of bargaining power in developing countries. We show that unions have a positive impact on wages, productivity and labor conditions. These conclusions result from both a survey of the recent literature dealing with this topic and a study based on Bangladesh data. The second objective of this thesis is to show that we can improve the understanding of bargaining power in developing countries simply by using the traditional micro-economic framework. We show, through a discussion of the main model of this literature, that unions in developing countries draw their power from their privileged relationship with the government. In the third axis of our work, we emphasize the political role of trade unions and we propose a political approach of their action. In this context, we first develop a rent-seeking model to explain how structural adjustment policies may have played a role in reducing the observed level of bargaining power in developing countries. Then, we propose a model based on game theory, which emphasizes the fact that the confusion of government objectives, both political and economic, may result in an increase in union power. It also explains how may occur both a political budget cycle and a strike cycle in developing country
Bouvier, Isabelle. "Gouvernement et groupes d'intérêt en Argentine, 1983-1989 : apories et avatars d'un projet de transformation des modes d'action politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0010.
Full textRuhlmann, Jean. "L'identité et la défense des classes moyennes françaises du Front populaire à la guerre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0009.
Full textThis thesis deals with the defense movements of the French middle classes, which appeared at the popular front time. It focuses on their attitude and positions in the learned and political debate on the definition and support to the middle classes, debate which exists at the same time. From October 1936, we notice that the first defense movements and newspapers of middle classes appear to be uniformly hostile to the Blum government which is precisely being implicating the social laws adopted in summer 1936, thus, in 1937, these movements became more numerous but in 1938 they faded or gathered into groups of associations and into a professional circle. The purpose is to create an efficient lobby which should be concilant with Daladier in order to obtain punctual advantages. In the defense movements, we can notice different trends which can be doctrinal (non-conformists and planists) or political (neo-socialists and right-wing radicals). They belong to structures in which coexist professional defenders and "publicists" influent in the media and in the intellectual debate. The different tendencies seem to be unable to agree on a coherent platform of political, economical and social reforms. On the contrary, the social representations which they converge to a normative approach of their class, to a criterium of independence. This reveals also in the mentalities the importance of world war i and of a multiform social fright
Averous, Valérie. "La protection sociale paritaire en France, 1982-2001 : une approche triadique des rapports entre les "partenaires sociaux" et l’Etat." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0032.
Full textImplemented in 1945, the French Social Security relies on the joint management of its bodies by trade-unions and employers organisations representatives acting as social partners. Based on collective bargaining, it developed in the name of “social democracy” into a highly institutionalised paritarism, defined by equal footing and equal representation. Despite enhanced legitimacy, its operating raised increasingly complex questions of effective representativity and financing. In the 1980’s, the social partners, claiming their autonomy, blame their growing difficulties on State invasiveness, whereas Government holds itself justified in the light of the prevailing economic and paritarian crisis. A triadic analysis of archives and primary sources pertaining to the years 1980-2001 is apt to shed light on the intricate involvement of the three actors in social policy negotiations since 1945, and beyond, on the Welfare elite’s shift to the social exclusion reducing teachings of Beveridge, actually shunting the social partners participation off the social policy decision-making process and curtailing the relevance of social democracy, and eventually, on the possible shift of stakeholders stance on republican principles
Frajerman, Laurent. "L' interaction entre la Fédération de l'Education Nationale et sa principale minorité, le courant "unitaire", 1944-1959." Paris 1, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00617368.
Full textGuiheneuf, Hervé. "Un ouvrier intellectuel d'origine anarchiste en URSS : le cas d'Yvon (Robert Guiheneuf 1899-1986)." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100036.
Full textRobert guiheneuf, an orphan born in paris in 1899 could not enter in secondary school. He became carpenter in paris. He frequently sees anarchistic and esperanto-speaking groups. After the first world-war, robert guiheneuf joins the french communist party because of his pacifist and anarchistic past. He goes in komintern's unlawfullness. From 1923 to 1933, robert guiheneuf lives in ussr in moscou, then in ialta (crimea) in a libertarian community. In siberia, robert guiheneuf runs several factories belonging to the wood's trust. In 1933 he is able to come back to france with his wife and his son. He does a lot of jobs. His russian experience is described in ce qu'est devenu la revolution russe (1936) which is a summary of articles. In 1938, robert guiheneuf publishes l'urss telle qu'elle est with a preface of andre gide. He analyses the soviet system. After the second world-war, robert guiheneuf used to devote oneself to his family until his death in 1986
Pabion, Benjamin. "Travail de représentation et rapport au politique dans le syndicalisme policier." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2042/document.
Full textThe French National Police force is one of the most unionised professions in the country: close to 70%. Yet most of the scientific research on activism and social movements only considers police officers as a entities within the state repression system, and rarely as workers who experience, as any others, pressures from their management and professional struggles. Based on these observations, and using a socio-ethnographic survey, our thesis aims to question the organization and running of French police unionism. After a brief analysis of the historical process of construction and evolution of police unionism, we examine the unions representation work and its relation to politics.We notably demonstrate that police unionists articulate an important work of service to their paying members (by participating in the joint administrative commissions which manage the careers of civil servants) and forms of more conflicting mobilizations. As in other environments, police unionists are subject to a logic of professionalization, but the union officials are accompanied in their work by a large network of activists and representatives who contribute to maintaining proximity with the workers.Mobilizing and questioning Bourdieu's concept of “field”, we finally examine the relations between the police union field and the political field. Police unionists entertain an ambivalent and very circumstantial relationship to politics, caught between rejection, distanciation and appropriation. Our ethnographic approach allows us to grasp the logic of practice differentiation by stakeholder, and more particularly by level of responsibility. Thus, if avoiding politics is the general rule, it is applied much more rigorously at the local level than at the national level
Walsh, Élizabeth. "Régionalisme et convergence des politiques : l'influence d'un réseau syndical dans l'élaboration des politiques du travail par le Mercosul." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25358/25358.pdf.
Full textNique, Franz Walter Francisco. "Faire ou non parti ? : la Centrale des Travailleurs Argentins en quête d’une stratégie politique face au néo-libéralisme (1991-2013)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D060.
Full textDecember 2002, the Argentinean Workers’ Union (Central de Trabajadores Argentinos, CTA) decides to form a Political, Social and Cultural Movement. Everything suggests that the Central will create a political party. The ambition of the actors is to propose a left-wing alternative to the economic and social crisis that has affected the country for a year. Paradoxically, it is only from 2006 that a partisan construction begins whilst a left-wing government leads the Country and all the socio-economic indicators have improved. Why is the CTA reluctant to join in 2002? Why is it doing it in 2006 when the crisis is already behind? How is the party built? The objective of this thesis is to decipher this enigma through the understanding of the game of interdependencies between unions, social movements and political parties. Two hypothesis are defended. During the 1990s, the strategy of challenging neoliberal policies led the CTA to position itself at the intersection of different social universes, forging multiple relationships with unions, social movements and political parties. Because of the density of these networks and the intensity of the interactions between its components, a multi-sectoral environment, that we will call the "oppositional milieu", has been formed. It is because of the competitive games played both within the Central and the oppositional milieu, that the partisan construction strategy is hindered. The second hypothesis holds that partisans’ strategies led by trade unionists are the result of a cleaved habitus. Their reconversion into the political field is partial and they resist to adopt practices and logics specific to the political game, at the risk of compromising the electoral viability of the party. The demonstration is based on a socio-ethnographic survey conducted during three field trips conducted between 2011 and 2015
Dezembro de 2002, a Central dos Trabalhadores Argentinos (CTA) decide constituir um Movimento Político, Social e Cultural. Tudo indica que a Central criará um partido político. Sua ambição é de propor uma alternativa de esquerda como saída para a crise econômica e social que afeta o País depois de um ano. Paradoxalmente, apenas em 2006 começa a construção partidária, quando já existe um governo de esquerda e que todos os indicadores socioeconômicos melhoraram. Por que a CTA hesita em construir seu partido em 2002? Por que ela decide de fazê-lo em 2006 quando a crise já foi deixada para trás? De que maneira o partido é construído? O Objetivo desta tese é resolver este enigma através da compreensão do jogo de interdependências constituído entre sindicatos, movimentos sociais e partidos políticos. Duas hipóteses serão defendidas. Por um lado, durante os anos 1990, a estratégia de contestação das políticas neoliberais conduziu a CTA à posicionar-se na intersecção entre diferentes universos sociais, estabelecendo múltiplos vínculos com sindicatos, movimentos sociais e partidos políticos. Em razão da densidade destas redes e da intensidade das interações entre seus componentes, formou-se um meio multi-setorial que designaremos “meio oposicionista” (milieu oppositionnel). A estratégia de construção partidária é entravada pelos jogos concorrenciais encetados tanto no âmago da Central quanto nas redes do meio oposicionista. Por outro lado, as estratégias partidárias desenvolvidas pelos sindicalistas são condicionadas por um tipo de habitus clivado. Sua reconversão no campo político é parcial, de maneira que eles resistem a adaptar práticas e logicas próprias ao jogo político, pondo em risco a viabilidade eleitoral do partido. A demonstração está baseada em uma pesquisa sócio-etnográfica conduzida ao longo de três trabalhos de campo realizados entre 2011 e 2015
Martin, Olivier. "L'action syndicale et la mondialisation : La FTQ et la libéralisation des échanges." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28870/28870.pdf.
Full textBibert, Alexandre. "Les relations syndicales franco-allemandes (France, RFA, RDA) de 1945 à 1973." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG048.
Full textThe Second World War profoundly disrupted European societies. When the war came to an end, a dynamic of recomposition, based either on reconciliation or on sharp divisions, took hold of the continent. The French and German populations were the first to bear the brunt of these evolutions. Because of their numerous adherents, trade unions constituted the most important mass organizations of their time, and consequently offer a particularly interesting perspective on the Franco-German dialogue, especially against the backdrop of the division of Germany into two states, the Cold War, and the construction of Europe, of which economic interpenetration was a main aspect. This thesis considers, at the crossroads of a process of reconciliation and of future cooperation, the establishment and structuring of trade unions exchanges between France and Germany, examines exchange practices, and highlights adjoining convergence and tension phenomena
Nadaud, Éric. "Une tendance de la S. F. I. O. , la "Bataille socialiste" (1921-1933)." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100024.
Full textLa bataille socialiste campaigned from 1927 to 1933 against the threatening dilution of socialism in the "bourgeois" parliamentary regime. Their history merges with that of the two sections making up the left wing - Zyromski's intransigent group and the group of Paul Faure, secretary-general of the party, less uncompromising towards the reformists. Although zyromskists and paulfaurists agreed to proclaim and defend the proletarian nature of socialism, they showed marked sociological and structural differences. The former, fervent voluntarisms were open to far more varied influences than the latter. For various reasons - youth, itinerary, offices, implantation, distribution of strongholds - they were also far less integrated in the party. Being comparatively a fringe group they rose up as early as 1921 against a possible "cartel of the left" at elections or in the parliament or government. Only after searching for an organization for several years - contributing first to l'etincelle, the mouthpiece of the S. F. I. O. . 's far left, then to correspondence socialist, the paulfaurist organ - did zyromski and his friends start the b. S. . Their movement developed in two phases from January 1927 to November 1933. Until October 1929 they stood isolated, putting pressure on secretary-general Paul Faure to win his support against collaborationism; but after, taking advantage of the paulfaurists' fears at right wing collaborationnistic manoeuvres, their movement spread to the whole socialist left. Reducing all debates to questions of discipline and participation for four years, they eventually got the reformist leaders expelled in late 1933
Godard, Isabelle. "Le syndicalisme étudiant hier et aujourd'hui : de la guerre d'Algérie à nos jours, deux générations de militants ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10010.
Full textBonneval, Émilie Catherine Marie de. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse : jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40016/document.
Full textIn spite of their unfavourable position in the hierarchies of power, youngpeople play a major role in the processes of social political change, which occur inthe Burkina Faso society. Hence, this social group seems to be a good instrumentto efficiently analyse policy, and moreover the processes of contestation anddomination at work in Burkina Faso. Indeed, young people develop numerousstrategies carried out in public places, which to varying degrees and termsconstitute forms of contestation against the political order. Thus by relying onthree categories of youth (unionised students, street youth, and young rappers orfollowers of the hip-hop movement), we sought to examine in a diachronicperspective, the nature of relationships of dominance at work in the Burkina Fasosociety. We find that the limited impact of these forms of contestations against theestablished order can be largely explained by the hegemonic context in which theyarise. Therefore, in our mind, the characteristic domination of the current politicalorder are based on “the strategies of mediation” and “neo-patrimonial cooptation”,which diffuse tensions and regulate conflicts, according to very precise procedures,with the aim to preserve the consensual image of the political culture. In ouropinion, these two dimensions constitute the pillars of a “political culture”, whichspreads out from a multitude of social spaces and creates a permanent, mediatisedexchange between rulers and those who are ruled
Sin, Philippe. "Le militantisme syndical dans les TPE : proposition d’une typologie de la participation syndicale des conseillers du salarié." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC0014.
Full textTrade union militancy in VSEs: proposal for a typology of trade union participation of employee advisersThe literature has so far focused largely on union activism in large corporations. This study seeks to enrich it by attempting to understand the construction of union militancy of employee advisers in very small companies in France, an analysis that has so far been lacking to our knowledge. It is based on 132 semi-structured interviews with employee advisers, representatives of the five main representative trade union organizations (CGT, CFDT, FO, CFECGC and CFTC), employers' organizations and the State. By mobilizing the literature on union participation and job crafting, the study identifies three profiles of activism in the context of very small businesses: the "good soldier", the "rights defender" and the "societal fighter". The study highlights the mobilization of the job crafting process by employee advisers to build their union activism in very small companies. They manage resources and demands to build new trade union participation and extend their activism into new environments. The study also shows that union activism in very small firms is evolving towards more individualized relations with employees, greater autonomy and increasing professionalization of activities
Mullen, John. "Une profession honorable ? : le conflit social dans la fonction publique britanique sous les gouvernements Tatcher-Major, 1979-1992." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080969.
Full textLow-paid white-collar workers in the civil service became more and more militant in the 1970s and 1980s. Yet most theories define them as middle class, or consider that there cannot be class struggle in the "non-market" sector, looking at their working condtions, their strikes and their consciousness, we find that they are now part of a new working class in the fullest sense. The thesis also examines the role of the union leadership in stopping militancy, the meaning of internal faction fighting, and the divisions and unities between men and women in these jobs
Guiboumou, Christelle. "Action syndicale et impact sur la situation socio-économique des populations ouvrières au Gabon de 1960 à nos jours." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Guiboumou.pdf.
Full textMichel, Joël. "Le mouvement ouvrier chez les mineurs d'europe occidentale (grande-bretagne, belgique, france, allemagne) : etude comparative des annees 1880 a 1914." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20023.
Full textFrom the middle of the 19th century to 1914, european coalfields are going through their golden age. After a frontier area, homogeneous communities are stabilizing, whose original characteristics are to be found in every mining area. Thanks to previous experiences and the economic upsurge at the end of the 1880's, mining communities free themselves from employers' pressures and set up strong organisations. The same union pattern is repeated everywhere : mass organisations on a rectrictive trade basis take a central part in community life, supply its needs and play the role of a labour party; they establish links on an international level but keep apart from national working class movements. The local peculiarities carried by the origins of the miners or ideological loyalties, mainly religious ones, tend to enhaunce the mining trade consciousness rather than to prevent organisation. The first part of the study shows how miners' unions are rooted in the economic setting and, above all, the work process and social hierarchical status it conveys, down from the face worker, and examines the relationships between a closely knit social group on a regional basis and the national frame. This kind of trade unionism is strictly determined by the occupational community which produces it, but identifies more and more with the project of a small elite which rules it. The collective biography of this elite and its social program give evidence that the idealistic figure of the "good workman" is not only imposed by the owners and that its values naturally comfort trade consciousness and the building of a stable and efficient machinery. Therefore, mining unions, though strike-prone, deeply rely on pacific means of action. Among the first to practice conciliation, even if the progress of wages tend to a standstill, they get their main success in the legislative field. In the decade before the war, a shift in the owners' attitudes, sociological and technical changes affecting the men, new links with the wider society shatter trade union consciousness and compel organisations to adapt when dissident movements appear
Van, Schendel Vincent. "L'action syndicale territoriale pour l'emploi et le développement (ASTED) : la construction de l'action collective territoriale : le cas de la CSN et de la FTQ au Québec de 1980 à 2010." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25283.
Full textOlmi, Janine. "Les femmes dans la CGT : stratégie confédérale et implications départementales, 1945-1985." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc190/2005NAN20006.pdf.
Full textBetween 1945 and 1985 three generation of woman trade unionist sought to promote the second sex, within one of the male formation traditionally : the trade union. It is resistant post office employee, Mary Couette which opens the door of female promotion within apparatus CGT by obtaining the introduction of a national council of the women. However grafting does not take. The CGT adopts dice 1948, a reorganization which affects construction of a female integration. In 1949, the post of confederal secretary of Mary Couette resigner, falls to metallurgist Olga Tournade, also employed, resistant and communist. In 1952, it publishes the review of the hard-working women, stamps Antoinette. At the time of 39 congers of 1953, it posts the disillusioned assessments of an activity confronted with the sexism. In 1955, its sector is entrusted to another post office employee Madeleine Colin. Supported by Benoît Frachon, George Séguy and Henry Krasucky, its contribution is achieved during 20 years according to two priorities. Introduction of a network assaimant on the ensenble of the hexagon, on the one hand. In addition, the launching of a magazine female Antoinette single in its kind in the trade-union universe, the day before Christmas. Between 1960 and 1977, carried by the context of the feminist revival, the period symbolizes the apogee of the specific method initiated by Madeleine Colin. The disputes which have occurred at the time of a national conference into 1977 sound the end of the cycle of the female trade-union conqutes. The weakened commissions disappear in 1985. Antoinette survivves to them until 1989. Under the emblem of co-education, the troisieme generation of a leading manages the decline of a construction which was failed on the shelf of the levelling dream. Research tried to distinguish, through strategy of apparatus confronted with the implications of the department of Meurthe et Moselle, why the failure intervened of 40 years of functioning
Argibay, Camilo. "De l’amphithéâtre à l’hémicycle ? Socialisation au métier politique et réseaux militants des dirigeants étudiants de la MNEF (1962-1986)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20107.
Full textThis thesis analyses the political entrance of the leaders of the French national student health care insurance (MNEF). This organisation was in charge of student social security, lead by elected students. During the 1960s and 1970s, the engagement of the organisation's leaders became more and more political. Their activist and professional activities constitute a specific form of socialisation as they are integrating new know-how and internalize representations that are very similar to political knowledge. The transfer of this activist capital into political one is at the heart of this thesis. Transfer is made possible by configurations of actors in which the worlds of the student representation and political parties are strongly intermingled. Social networks analysis allows us to objectify this configuration and to place them in their historical context. Interpenetration is much stronger in the 1970s and 1980s than in the 1960s. During these two decades, one leader of the MNEF out of two enter the field of politics, either has an elected representative or cabinet member. The analysis of the commitment of these student activists provides useful general information about the entrance into politics as a process
Velut, Jean-Baptiste. "Libéralisation ou équité des échanges? : Les conflits sur les modalités de l'élaboration de la politique commerciale américaine de l'ALENA à l'ALEAC (1991-2005)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030017/document.
Full textThe 1990s marked the emergence of the “new politics of American trade.” A large coalition of labor, environmental and consumer organizations fought to broaden the narrow economic scope of American trade policy and change the rules of globalization. More than fifteen years after their first legislative battle against the North American Free Trade Agreement, what is the legacy of their political mobilization? What factors constrained their progress? Drawing from interviews with political actors, lobbying materials from labor, environmental and business organizations, and congressional records, this dissertation analyzes the clash between “fair” and “free” traders in five major legislative battles from 1991 to 2005. It reveals that the “special relationship” between the business community and the executive branch was the key obstacle to the achievements of the “blue (collar)-green” alliance from the beginning to the end of the policy process. Not only did the private sector enjoy privileged access to the negotiations phase, but the president also assisted free trade coalitions in their lobbying efforts, allowing them to win most legislative battles
Julliard, Emilien. "Réformer les syndicats. Une sociologie politique du syndicalisme états-unien des mouvements sociaux des années 1960 aux années 2010." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH143.
Full textBased on a study of two large labor unions and labor centers, this dissertation deals with the transformations of unionism in the United States from the social movements of the 1960s to the 2010s. Usually associated with the idea of “union revitalization”, these changes are analyzed here as reform processes conducted by various actors (unionists, academics, labor educators, consultants, activists) who—for different motives—advocated for reducing the gap between the labor union and social movement fields as well as the non-profit sector. Actions for organizing new members were promoted in addition to organizational recipes utilized elsewhere (mainly in corporations and in non-profit organizations). Those actors wanted to make labor unions more “militant” and “effective” by mobilizing tools and views from mobilizations of the 1960s as well as managerial techniques. Contrary to other settings, partly due to union shop—a form of union security clause which requires that any new employees of a unionized worksite become members within a certain amount of time—the answer to the “crisis of labor unionism” has not been to make current and potential members clients of organizations who provide them services, but instead to encourage them to be activists. The dissertation shows that these reforming enterprises led to partially delegitimize labor union practices, forms of organization and the actors who embody them. They also contributed to shaping labor union mobilizations in the form of campaigns managed by specialized staff, in which members tend to have little initiative and only play a symbolic, short-lived part
Odin, Pierre. ""Travayè an larila - Les travailleurs sont dans la rue" : syndicalisme et protestation en Guadeloupe et en Martinique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0027/document.
Full textIn January 2009, a general strike, that would last 44 days, broke out following the call of the Liyannaj Kont Pwofitasyon (“Unite against exploitation”) in Guadeloupe and of the Kolectif 5 Févrié (“Collective of February 5th”) in Martinique. Those two coalitions led by union leaders sought to mobilize the local population against the high cost of living in the Antilles, insisting on the unequal and colonial dimensions of this phenomenon. The first part of this work tackles the genesis of unionism in the Antilles: first by describing the influence of May 1968 events on the anticolonial youth in those islands; then by analyzing the trajectories of the anticolonial activists who turned toward unionism at the end the 1970s. The second part of the dissertation is dedicated to the study of contemporary union’s political culture, throughout the analysis of four organizations: the Union Générale des Travailleurs de la Guadeloupe (UGTG), the Confédération Générale du Travail (CGTG and CGTM), and the Confédération Démocratique des Travailleurs de Martinique (CDMT). More specifically, it will uncover the way separatism and the various branches of the far-left succeed in imposing and maintaining their political options while dealing with the diversity of the constituents that the unions serve. The third part will focus on the situation of widespread social unrest, which emerged as a result of the 2009 general strike. It will analyze the coalition work of the various protesting groups, the collective bargaining with local authorities and the dynamics of conflict radicalization
Keren, Célia. "L’évacuation et l’accueil des enfants espagnols en France : cartographie d’une mobilisation transnationale (1936-1940)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0108.
Full textThis dissertation recounts the birth, the brief success and the disappearance of a humanitarian and anti-fascist cause of the end of the 1930s: the evacuation of Spanish children from wartime Republican Spain and their reception and care in France between 1936 and 1939. This evacuation programme resulted in 10,000 Spanish boys and girls fostered in French families or housed in children's colonies, often at the request of their parents. This study identifies the groups which carried out this project, the reasons for their commitment, the means they used and, finally, their achievements and failures. Through a transnational analysis of the French heir, committees and the Spanish State institutions involved, of their collaboration and dissensions, this research successively delves into different political universes: French left-wing parties and trade unions of the Popular Front alliance, French Catholics and the Vatican hierarchy, as well as the Spanish and Basque states. The contributions of this thesis are threefold. First, the cause of the Spanish evacuated children mobilized a wide array of groups who were able to place themselves under very different banners (antifascism, humanism or Christian charity): it thus gives rise to a new and more complex account of French reactions to the Spanish civil war. Secondly, the commitments and conflicts around the evacuated children allow us to observe the subtle ideological and strategic evolutions of all of these political players, in the critical years leading up to the Second World War. Finally, by uncovering a long-lived tradition of children's displacement and fostering in trade union practices, this study calls for a widening of theperimeter of the history of humanitarian aid
Leclerc, Typhaine. "Parler politique : potentiel et limites des pratiques encadrant le partage de la parole à l'Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27950.
Full textDespite their best intentions, progressive groups contribute to the reproduction of social inequalities within their internal structure. Even in groups using pro-feminist practices intended to manage how speech is shared among participants, there sometimes are blatant inequalities in the voices being heard – or not – depending on gender and other socioeconomic factors. ASSÉ (Association for Solidarity among Student Unions) implements a number of measures to rebalance how speech and power are being shared, including alternating speaking rights between men and women, using a “moodwatcher” during meetings, allowing for non-mixed caucuses, and holding Women’s congresses. I have conducted twelve semi-structured interviews with people who are or have been involved in ASSÉ to better understand how they judge the relevance and effectiveness of these practices. While all of them believe that these measures help amplify women’s voices on an individual level, men and women have different opinions about the transformative and emancipatory potential of these practices. Men tend to highlight these measures’ re-socialization or counter-socialization effects, while women are more likely to point out their limitations. They argue that these measures fail question the gendered division of activist labor that prevails in ASSÉ. Furthermore, the interview data suggest that the costs and benefits associated with these practices are gender differentiated. Although they are designed to promote women's voices, they tend to symbolically and materially benefit to men. Meanwhile, women are responsible for the labor involved in justifying and applying these practices, and, more broadly, for providing feminist analyses within the organization. Women participants lament the fact that this invisible and undervalued work prevents them from concentrating on "political" tasks. I sketch the potential of (pro)feminist speech-sharing practices to demonstrate how conversation is indeed "political" and to hightlight the political nature of the gendered labor of listening, caring and organizing.
Degrave, Philippe. "Le parti des travailleurs brésilien : de son émergence à la conquête du Planalto (1979 - 2002)." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOD005/document.
Full textThe Brazilian Workers’ Party (PT) is an outstanding experience of a left-wing mass party. When it was born in 1980, many people wondered about its nature. In 2002, when Lula became the President of Brazil, this question did not deserve the same answer. The PT became bureaucratic, institutional and professional, experiencing a sort of accelerated Social-Democratization. As its starting point, this study takes the specificities of labour movement, trade unionism and the dictatorship (1964-1985) in Brazil. The PT originated in 1979-80 from mass social struggles around “authentic” trade unionists (such as Lula), left-wing Catholics, far-left activists, the left-wing intelligentsia and some “progressive” elected representatives. From the outset, the party established itself among the industrial working class, the tertiary sector (particularly the banking sector); in working-class neighbourhoods and some rural areas. The PT in the 1980s was militant, in the social and political opposition. After the 1989 presidential election narrowly missed by Lula, the PT changed: parliamentary opposition replaced the project of a clear social and political break; professional politicians left less room to the rank and file; opposing neo-liberalism took the place of anti-capitalism; its alliances increasingly broadened towards the centre. Until 2001, the PT opposed neoliberal policies. Yet the major turning point was to come with the 2002 presidential campaign. The party programme went through a gradual de-radicalization studied through 5 significant aspects of the Petista socialism. The study of contents and styles of 4 presidential campaigns from 1989 to 2002 completes these conclusions
Roullaud, Élise. "La Confédération paysanne à l’épreuve de la Politique agricole commune (1987-2007) : Transformations des pratiques de représentation et du travail militant." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20077.
Full textFocusing on the Confédération paysanne, this research studies the changes in forms and modes of farmers’ interests representation under the effect of European integration. Drawing upon an extensive, multi-method fieldwork (archives, interviews, observations and questionnaire), the thesis intertwines a study of the Europeanization process, sociology of interest groups in the European Union and sociology of farmers’ unions as well as social movements. Not only emphasizing on organizational and configurational logics but also on social dispositions, this work reports two dimensions. The first throws light on the reconfiguration of farmers’ unions actions by analyzing the field of European farmers’ representation and the way unionists integrate the European political space. The second stresses on how the Common Agricultural Policy influences and affects both the internal and external balance of power, the union’s guidelines production and the repertoire of collective actions. Thereby, this study accurately reveals that the Europeanization dynamics rest on the socialization and politicization processes