Academic literature on the topic 'Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte – Physiopathologie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte – Physiopathologie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte – Physiopathologie"
Saada, M., P. Trunet, F. Bonnet, C. Brun-Buisson, F. Lange, F. Lemaire, and M. Rapin. "Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte après lymphographie." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 4, no. 1 (January 1985): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(85)80227-6.
Full textRouby, J. J. "La sédation au cours du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte." Réanimation Urgences 2, no. 4 (January 1993): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1164-6756(05)80287-7.
Full textBatjom, E., P. Koulmann, L. Grasser, and J.-M. Rousseau. "Une étiologie rare de syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte : la leptospirose." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 24, no. 6 (June 2005): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2005.03.040.
Full textMaurizi, M., N. Delorme, M. C. Laprévote-Heully, H. Lambert, and A. Larcan. "Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte au cours des intoxications par la colchicine." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 5, no. 5 (January 1986): 530–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(86)80041-7.
Full textCorcelle, P., G. Bernardin, and M. Mattel. "Adaptation logistique du transport intrahospitalier de l'adulte en syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA)." RBM-News 21, no. 7 (October 1999): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0222-0776(00)88264-4.
Full textCourvoisier, M., G. Beduneau, A. Mercat, and J. C. M. Richard. "Bilevel positive airway pressure–airway pressure release ventilation dans le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l’adulte : physiopathologie, domaine d’application." Réanimation 18, no. 2 (March 2009): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reaurg.2009.01.014.
Full textRICHARD, J., C. GIRAULT, S. LETEURTRE, and F. LECLERC. "Prise en charge ventilatoire du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte et de l'enfant (nouveau-né exclu) –– recommandations d'experts de la Société de réanimation de langue française." Réanimation 14, no. 5 (September 2005): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reaurg.2005.07.003.
Full textRichard, J. C. M., C. Girault, S. Leteurtre, and F. Leclerc. "Prise en charge ventilatoire du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte et de l'enfant (nouveau-né exclu) –– recommandations d'experts de la Société de réanimation de langue française." Réanimation 14, no. 7 (November 2005): IN2—IN12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reaurg.2005.10.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte – Physiopathologie"
Delclaux, Christophe. "Rôle du polynucléaire neutrophile dans la physiopathologie du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120016.
Full textGaudet, Alexandre. "Biological role of endocan and of its major catabolite p14 in the regulation of acute lung inflammation : from physiopathology to prediction of ARDS." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUS059.
Full textARDS is defined as an acute diffuse, inflammatory lung injury associated with increased vascular permeability and leading to life-threatening respiratory failure. ARDS is still a severe and common condition in ICU patients, resulting from lung epithelial injuries (as observed in pneumonia) as well as systemic acute inflammatory states, such as septic shock, in which endothelial injury and excessive cellular recruitment play a major role. This condition is characterized by an increase in the migration of leukocytes and especially neutrophils from blood compartment into the lung. Following a firm adherence step depending on the interaction between the integrin LFA-1 and its endothelial ligand ICAM-1, transendothelial migration is based on complex molecular mechanisms involving on one hand endothelial adhesion molecules (E-selectine, ICAMs), and their leukocyte ligands (PSGL-1, LFA-1, Mac-1) and on the other hand chemotactic activators of leukocyte diapedesis (CXCL-12, CCL-2, IL-8) or inhibitors such as endocan.Endocan is a circulating proteoglycan mainly synthesized and secreted by lung endothelium. This molecule has been reported as a functional inhibitor of the LFA-1 / ICAM-1 interaction, explaining its ability to inhibit leukocyte recruitment. Consistently, low levels of endocan have been reported to be associated with high occurrence of respiratory failure in patients admitted in ICU with severe sepsis. This association could result from a lack of secretion of endocan leading to an insufficient protection against excessive lung inflammation in these patients. Another explanation could be advanced, based on the results from De Freitas Caires et al, who have reported the existence of a major catabolite of endocan produced under the proteolytic effect of neutrophil cathepsin G. This endocan fragment, named p14, devoid of the glycanic chain required for the anti-inflammatory activity of endocan, could be involved in the restoration of high levels of lung inflammation. Indeed, it could compete with endocan’s ability to interact with LFA-1, and then could reverse its biological anti-migratory effect. Thus, endocan and p14 could constitute an interesting innovative pathway integrating in much larger models that could finally improve the management of ARDS.During my PhD, we first investigated the effects of human endocan on transendothelial migration, then assessed the potential involvement of the LFA-1 / ICAM-1 interaction in those effects and finally evaluated the hypothetical anti-inflammatory effect of human endocan in a mouse LPS-induced ALI model. We also explored the effects of p14 on the endocan / LFA-1 / ICAM-1 interaction and its consequence on the recruitment of human leukocytes. Then, to assess whether those results concerning the effects of endocan and p14 in the field of basic science could be extrapolated for clinical investigations, we described the conditions of reliability of measurement of blood endocan in ICU patients. Finally, we aimed to comfort the prognostic value of blood endocan measured at ICU admission as a predictor of ARDS, thus supporting the hypothesis emitted by Palud et al, in an independent and larger cohort of patients
Garnier, Marc. "Influence de l'environnement alvéolaire sur les monocytes/macrophages au cours du Syndrome de Détresse Respiratoire Aigüe : rôle sur la réparation alvéolaire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC137/document.
Full textAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is the most severe form of acute lung injury. ARDS is characterized bydiffuse alveolar damage followed by a phase of alveolar repair necessary to recovery. Althoughmonocytes/macrophages are key actors of pathogenicity and resolution of ARDS, little is known about theirpolarization and role on alveolar repair during human ARDS. The hypothesis of our studies was that ARDS alveolarenvironment modulates differentiation and polarization of monocytes and macrophages, and that polarizedmacrophages are involved in alveolar repair and its regulation. The main results of our work have shown that: 1)ARDS alveolar environment inhibited monocytes differentiation into fibrocytes (mesenchymal progenitorsassociated with fibroprolifération and a poor prognosis), mainly through its Serum Amyloid P (SAP) content,originating, at least in part, from the release of SAP associated with lung connective tissue during ARDS; 2) ARDSalveolar environment drove an anti-inflammatory macrophage polarization, close to that induced by IL-10 in vitro;3) anti-inflammatory macrophages polarized by broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) from ARDS patients favored alveolarepithelial repair through a polarization-dependent production of Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF). This HGFproduction is amplified by an autocrine PTGS2/PGE2 dependent loop in human macrophages; 4) these results mayhave clinical relevance, since sCD163 (a marker of anti-inflammatory polarization) and HGF concentrations,expressed relatively to BAL macrophage count, were higher in ARDS survivors than non-survivors. Taken together,our works demonstrate for the first time the beneficial role of the ARDS alveolar environment onmonocytes/macrophages, inhibiting their differentiation into fibrocytes, thus limiting excessive lungfibroproliferation, and inducing an anti-inflammatory macrophage polarization, thus limiting the inflammationgenerated by the initial alveolar damage and favoring epithelial repair through HGF production. The datapresented in this thesis may allow considering anti-inflammatory macrophage repolarization as a potential newtherapeutic target of ARDS with excessive inflammation or fibro-proliferation with aberrant repair
Richard, Jean-Christophe M. "Recrutement alvéolaire au cours du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigue͏̈ : influence de la ventilation." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003948900204611&vid=upec.
Full textAim: To assess influence of ventilatory pattern on alveolar recruitment measured by pressure volume curves (PV Curve) in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods: We tested : PEEP, tidal volume (\/t), plateau pressure (Pplat) and respiratorv rate (RR). Results: (I) linear compliance on the zero end expiratory (ZEEP) PV curve reflected continuous alveolar recruitment. Recruitrnent induced by PEEP was associated with compliance reduction. (2) Pulmonary closing pressure that theoretically indicates a maximal PEEP was not tound for PEEP below 20 cmH2O. Potential for recruitment vas positively correlated with linear compliance measured on the ZEEP PV curve. (3) Vt reduction induced significant alveolar derecruitment. (4) Increasing RR resulted in gas trapping. Conclusions: Alveolar recruirnient is a continuous process. High compliance measured on the ZEEP PV curve, indicates that the lung is highly recruitable. Both, Pplat and PEEP may affect recruitment
Constantin, Jean-Michel. "Recrutement alvéolaire dans le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigüe : approche morphométrique et biochimique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF1MM21.
Full textAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a very frequent cause of respiratory failure in intensive care units with a poor outcome. Alveolar derecruitment (i. E atelectasis and lung oedema) is a major concept in ARDS. In the first part of the manuscript, we describe the pathophysiological aspect of alveolar derecruitment, the ways to avoid it and how to increase alveolar recruitment. In the second part, we tried to propose answers to 3 questions : How could we assess alveolar recruitment with CT-Scan and at bedside ; how could we increase alveolar recruitment and what happened in the lung when we performed recruitment maneuvers (RM) ? We have described a new method of CT-scan assessment of alveolar recruitment, we have compared this method usable at bedside. We have compared 2 RM and our data suggested that an extended sigh, ventilatory mechanics-based pressure level is more efficient that one CPAP performed at the same pressure level for the same time in all patients with ARDS. We have shown that response to RM influences net alveolar fluid clearance. CT-scan analysis of RM-induced changes in lung has been described. The prospects were presented
Maggiore, Salvatore Maurizio. "Le dérecrutement alvéolaire au cours du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigue͏̈ : mécanismes physiopathologiques et prévention." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002111190204611&vid=upec.
Full textIntroduction. The acute respiratory distress syndrome is characterized by alveolar instability and tendency for derecruitment. Aims. To study the influence of ventilatory settings and diagnostic and therapeutic procedures on derecruitment, and its prevention. Interventions. 1) Reduced tidal volume (Vt) ; 2) decreasing positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ; 3 ) endotracheal suctioning ; 4) fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Results. 1)Vt reduction induces a derecruitment, prenvented by PEEP. 2) Alveolar closure is a continuous process, starting at high pressures. 3) Endotracheal suctioning induces a massive derecruitment, prevented by recruitment maneuvers during the procedure. 4) Fiberoptic bronchoscopy induces oxygenation disturbances, prevented by the application of continuous airway pressure during the procedure. Conclusions. Alveolar derecruitment is influenced by ventilatory settings and diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and may be prevented by PEEP and recruitment maneuvers during such procedures
Le, Bouffant Gildas. "Administration prolongee d'isoflurane au cours du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigue de l'adulte : à propos de deux observations." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM055.
Full textDuboucher, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des trichomonoses pulmonaires." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL2S034.
Full textLe, Tulzo Yves. "Réponses immunitaires locales et systémiques au cours de l'agression aigue͏̈." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN1B067.
Full textRoux, Jérémie. "Function of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC in acute lung injury." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to investigate the role of abnormalities in alveolar epithelial ion channel function in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury. Clinical studies have demonstrated that impaired alveolar fluid clearance associated with the release of inflammatory mediators within the distal airspace of the lung is a characteristic feature of acute lung injury. Therefore, we examined the potential effect of these mediators on ion transport across the alveolar epithelium. In the first study, we demonstrated that increased transforming growth factor -b1 (TGF-b1) activity in distal airspaces during acute lung injury promoted pulmonary edema by reducing alveolar epithelial sodium and fluid transport. In the second study we showed that in alveolar epithelial cells, interleukin -1b (IL-1b) activated TGF-b1 via an integrin avb6-dependent mechanism. Finally in the last study, we demonstrated that IL-1b could also directly and independently reduce the alveolar epithelial sodium and fluid transport. The reduction in fluid transport was shown to be attributable in large part to a decrease in apical membrane expression of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in lung epithelial cells. The decreased cell surface expression of ENaC was mediated through a MAP kinase-dependent inhibition of ENaC promoter activity. In summary, the studies presented here demonstrate that IL-1b and TGF-b1 down-regulate ENaC biosynthesis and indicate a critical role for these mediators in the impaired fluid clearance of patients with acute lung injury
Books on the topic "Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte – Physiopathologie"
Société de réanimation de langue française. Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë en réanimation. Paris: Elsevier, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte – Physiopathologie"
Labenne, M., S. Dauger, J. Naudin, T. Gsell, and O. Paut. "Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l’enfant : définition, épidémiologie, physiopathologie et prise en charge." In Réanimation pédiatrique, 165–203. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0407-1_7.
Full text