Relevant bibliographies by topics / Synergistic fuel

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Synergistic fuel'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Synergistic fuel"

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Hussain, Bilal, Wei Li, Qilong Fang, and Yuyang Li. "Synergistic Effects of Fuel Components on Aromatics Formation in Combustion: A Review." Applied Sciences 14, no. 15 (2024): 6720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14156720.

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Aromatics, especially polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), are important combustion pollutants known to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and are also precursors of soot and, consequently, combustion-generated particulate matters that can significantly threaten environmental security and human health. In engine combustion, the multi-component and broad-source feature of transportation fuels makes synergistic effects commonly exist and greatly enhances the formation of aromatics and soot. Understanding the synergistic effects of different fuel components on aromatic formation facilitates concre
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Bae, Jin Whan, Clifford E. Singer, and Kathryn D. Huff. "Synergistic spent nuclear fuel dynamics within the European Union." Progress in Nuclear Energy 114 (July 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2019.02.001.

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Sibilli, Thierry, Capucine Senne, Hugo Jouan, Askin T. Isikveren, and Sabrina Ayat. "Synergistic hybrid-electric liquid natural gas drone: S.H.I.E.L.D." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92, no. 5 (2020): 757–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-10-2019-0211.

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Purpose With the objective to assess potentially performant hybrid-electric architectures, this paper aims to present an aircraft performance level evaluation, in terms of range and payload, of the synergies between a hybrid-electric energy system configuration and a cryogenic fuel system. Design/methodology/approach An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is modeled using an aircraft performance tool, modified to take into account the hybrid nature of the system. The fuel and thermal management systems are modeled looking to maximize the synergistic effects. The electrical system is defined in serie
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Morganti, Kai, Marwan Al-Abdullah, Abdullah Alzubail, et al. "Synergistic engine-fuel technologies for light-duty vehicles: Fuel economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Applied Energy 208 (December 2017): 1538–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.213.

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Zheng, Fangyuan, and Haeng Muk Cho. "Exploring the Effects of Synergistic Combustion of Alcohols and Biodiesel on Combustion Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines: A Review." Energies 17, no. 24 (2024): 6274. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17246274.

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Diesel engines are extensively employed in transportation, agriculture, and industry due to their high thermal efficiency and fuel economy. However, the combustion of conventional diesel fuel is accompanied by substantial emissions of pollutants, including carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon dioxide (CO2), posing significant threats to environmental quality. Biodiesel, as a renewable and cleaner alternative fuel, can significantly reduce emissions of CO, HC, and particulate matter (PM) due to its unique molecular structure. Nonetheless, its lower calorifi
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Khujamberdiev, Ramozon, and Haeng Muk Cho. "Hybrid Fuels for CI Engines with Biofuel Hydrogen Ammonia and Synthetic Fuel Blends." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2758. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112758.

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The transition to sustainable energy systems necessitates the development of cleaner fuel alternatives for compression ignition (CI) engines, which continue to play a vital role in transportation and power generation. This study explores the potential of hybrid fuel blends comprising biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, and synthetic fuels to enhance engine performance while minimizing environmental impact. By reviewing recent advancements, the paper analyzes the combustion characteristics, emissions behavior, and feasibility of various fuel combinations. Biofuel–hydrogen blends improve flame speed an
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Allman, Andrew, and Prodromos Daoutidis. "Optimal design of synergistic distributed renewable fuel and power systems." Renewable Energy 100 (January 2017): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.051.

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Han, Ke, Pei-Lin Yueh, Lian-Jie Qin, Chuan-Chung Hsueh, and Bor-Yann Chen. "Deciphering synergistic characteristics of microbial fuel cell-assisted dye decolorization." Bioresource Technology 196 (November 2015): 746–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.015.

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Agrawal, Rakesh, and Navneet R. Singh. "Synergistic routes to liquid fuel for a petroleum-deprived future." AIChE Journal 55, no. 7 (2009): 1898–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.11785.

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Burbano, Mario, Sian Nadin, Dario Marrocchelli, Mathieu Salanne, and Graeme W. Watson. "Ceria co-doping: synergistic or average effect?" Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 18 (2014): 8320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00856a.

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High ionic conductivity of the electrolyte is a requisite for cheap, reliable and efficient solid oxide fuel cells. In this study we show that co-doping is not a viable approach to increase the conductivity of state-of-the-art electrolyte material, ceria.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synergistic fuel"

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Sukjit, Ekarong. "Synergistic effects of alcohol-based renewable fuels : fuel properties and emissions." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4674/.

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Biodiesel is known to improve the fuel properties of alcohol-diesel blends. However biodiesel is obtained from different feedstock and consequently the composition can be different, with varying fatty acid profiles resulting in different physical and chemical properties and a different response when blended with alcohol-diesel blends. To understand the effect of molecular structure of biodiesel on fuel properties and emissions, the most representative individual fatty acid methyl esters were added to alcohol-diesel blends. The results show that 15% of all methyl esters was enough to avoid phas
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Oladejo, Jumoke Mojisola. "Thermal analysis of the synergistic influence of the organic and mineral constituents of biomass on coal and biomass fuel blends." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48042/.

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Energy security, affordability and availability, as well as ensuring environmental sustainability are crucial considerations necessary for determining the future energy mix. The forecasted continuous use of coal in power generation and chemical industries makes it an important, yet polluting energy source. This has motivated researchers into investigating various clean coal processes such as the increased interest in co-blending of coal with alternative fuels like biomass due to its carbon lean nature. However, the utilisation of coal and biomass blends in conventional thermal reactors has hig
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Malgas, Samkelo. "The effect of GH family affiliations of mannanolytic enzymes on their synergistic associations during the hydrolysis of mannan-containing substrates." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017909.

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Василькевич, О. І., О. Ю. Кукушкіна, С. Г. Бондаренко та М. Б. Степанов. "Математичний опис кінетики переестерифікації рослинних відпрацьованих олій". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66860.

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Для вирішення диференціальних рівнянь моделі був використаний метод Рунге- Кутта. Для проведення розрахунків за моделлю використовувалась стандартна функція математичного пакету Matlab – ode45. Для організації взаємодії між розробленим java- додатком та програмою Matlab була організована клієнт серверна архітектура, що основана на технології RMI (RemoteMethodInvocation), яка дозволяє викликати методи програми-сервера для виконання розрахунків.
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Mavropoulos, L. T. "The synergistic effect of niobium and boron on recrystallization in hot worked austentite /." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74031.

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Sasselli, Iván Ramos. "Modelling Fmoc-dipeptide nanostructures : the synergistic effect of combining computational and experimental methods." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2015. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27047.

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Nanomaterials based on aromatic peptide amphiphiles are interesting new materials with potential applications in the areas of biomedicine and nanotechnology. These natural based materials take advantage of the properties of the peptides, as it is the ability to form the final structures spontaneously without any external stimulus by self-assembly, or the high number of functionality available due to the 20 natural building blocks, amino acids, and their possible combinations. Although it is known that the functionality of these nanostructures is highly dependent on both, the chemical groups an
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Reilly, Rosemary. "Social creativity, values and shared expertise : the synergistic confluence of social creativity, values and the development of shared expertise." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85200.

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The following is a report of a qualitative inquiry regarding a team of novices and their journey in developing shared expertise and social creativity in the domain of group facilitation and process consultation. Using the format of public reflection, the participants engaged in an intensive collaborative process of meaning making, along with the university instructor as expert, while being teaching assistants in a course about group dynamics. Using the framework of evolving systems, the methodology employed an instrumental case study approach, with the case defined as the group. Data se
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Yang, Chia-Hsin, and 楊嘉欣. "Effects of synergistic action of heterotrophic microorganisms on fuel characteristics of microalgae biodiesel." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31364390992375827062.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>輪機工程學系<br>104<br>Oils produced by microorganisms also known as single cell oils (SCOs) compared to animal and vegetable oil have shorter growth cycle and higher oil productivity, unaffected by climate and no controversial issue of food competition, thereby have the potential for applications in producing biofuels. In consideration and of the current dilemma of producing microalgae biofuels, microalgae (Nannochloropsis oculata), heterotrophic photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodobacter sphaeroides) and chemical heterotrophic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis) were selected for co-cultivat
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Books on the topic "Synergistic fuel"

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The Human Fuel Cookbook: Recipes for Peak Athletic Performance (NFL Synergistic Training Series). Health for Life, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synergistic fuel"

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Wang, Chin-Tsan, and Thangavel Sangeetha. "Microbial Fuel Cell: A Synergistic Flow Approach for Energy Power Generation and Wastewater Treatment." In Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9804-0_14.

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Kojan, Richard. "17.1 In Practice: Integration of Clinical Research and Patient Care in the DRC PALM Ebola Therapeutics Trial." In Principles and Practice of Emergency Research Response. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48408-7_24.

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AbstractClinical research can be integrated with emergency medical treatment even amid civil conflict in a low-resource setting. With researchers and response personnel working together, research and treatment can be not merely compatible but synergistic. The Pamoja Tulinde Maisha (PALM) trial, which showed two of the four treatment candidates used in a multi-arm trial to be safe and efficacious, took place during the 2018–2020 Ebola outbreak in the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It would not have been possible without the full cooperation of medical response organization
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Garcia-Kirchner, Oscar, and Carlos Huitron. "Saccharification of Native Sugar Cane Bagasse Pith by the Cross-Synergistic Action of Cellulases from Penicillium sp. CH-M-001 and A. Terreus CH-M-013." In Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Humana Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0223-3_23.

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Adrot, Anouck, Oriane Sitte de Longueval, and Alexandre Largier. "A Practical Perspective on Resilience in Organizations: The Interplay Between Structure and Action." In Towards Resilient Organizations and Societies. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82072-5_5.

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AbstractOrganizations adopt resilience frameworks to deal with increasingly unstable environments, yet they are not usually applied according to their initial design. Previous research has documented the situatedness of resilience. The process of shaping resilience capabilities fuels both action and structure through social arrangements. However, knowledge remains scarce regarding how these elements relate to each other. This chapter addresses this gap, drawing on Schatzki’s work and approaching resilience as practice. It examines the four components of the structure of resilience practice and
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Yao, Guanghui, Chenchen Liang, Mengyi Xu, and Zhongyuan Yuan. "Study on Smoke Control of Tunnel Fire Under the Synergistic Effect of Longitudinal Ventilation and Top Exhaust System." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2417-8_26.

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AbstractIn order to establish a smoke-free and secure evacuation environment in long tunnels during fire incidents, while ensuring efficient utilization of fan equipment. We focus on the critical situation where smoke is just able to be completely discharged from the vent under the combined system of longitudinal ventilation and top exhaust. We establish a full-scale three-dimensional numerical computational model using FDS to investigate the impact of various factors on the critical complete exhaust volumetric flow rate of the exhaust system, including the heat release rate (HRR), the locatio
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Ruiz-Rudolph, Pablo, and Karla Yohannessen. "Environment, Cardiovascular Health, and Local and Global Inequities." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_6.

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Abstract We are all aware that globally we are experiencing severe environmental degradations. We can intuitively relate to well-known environmental problems, such as traffic and industrial pollution, but we might feel more distant as how climate change or the urban environment might affect our health and how disproportionate these effects can be. From this perspective, the two guiding questions of this chapter are (1) whether the environment can affect cardiovascular health and (2) whether some particular groups, at local or global level, can be more affected. In trying to answer these questi
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Reddy, Putchakayala Yanna, Balpreet Singh Madan, Harishchander Anandaram, Praveen Rathod, S. Vasanthaseelan, and S. Boopathi. "Analyzing Fuel Cell Vehicles Through Intelligent Battery Management Systems (BMS)." In Semantic Web Technologies and Applications in Artificial Intelligence of Things. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1487-6.ch016.

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Integrating artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT), and machine learning (ML) technologies into fuel cell systems offers numerous benefits, applications, and opportunities for advancement across various sectors. This chapter explores the synergistic potential of AI, IoT, and ML in fuel cell integration, outlining their advantages, applications, challenges, and potential solutions. By leveraging AI for predictive maintenance, optimizing operating conditions through IoT sensors, and employing ML algorithms for efficiency enhancements, fuel cell systems can achieve higher performa
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Gencer, Emre, Dharik Mallapragada, Mohit Tawarmalani, and Rakesh Agrawal. "Synergistic Biomass and Natural Gas Conversion to Liquid Fuel with Reduced CO2 Emissions." In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63433-7.50072-9.

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Kausar, Ayesha. "Scope of Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite in Defense Relevance." In Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Engineering and Military Applications. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.ch010.

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This chapter outlines important aspects and progression from graphene to polymer/graphene nanocomposite to a relevant defense application. Graphene is unique nanocarbon material having a large surface area, high Young's modulus, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and optical transmittance. Engineering thermoplastic polymers have been employed as matrices for graphene reinforcement. Various routes have been employed for graphene-filled polymeric nanomaterials. Intrinsic physical properties of nanocomposite depend on graphene modification and dispersion techniques. Polymer/graphene n
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Kausar, Ayesha. "Scope of Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite in Defense Relevance." In Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5357-2.ch023.

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This chapter outlines important aspects and progression from graphene to polymer/graphene nanocomposite to a relevant defense application. Graphene is unique nanocarbon material having a large surface area, high Young's modulus, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and optical transmittance. Engineering thermoplastic polymers have been employed as matrices for graphene reinforcement. Various routes have been employed for graphene-filled polymeric nanomaterials. Intrinsic physical properties of nanocomposite depend on graphene modification and dispersion techniques. Polymer/graphene n
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Conference papers on the topic "Synergistic fuel"

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Srivani, S. G., V. Srinivasulu, and Mallikarjunagouda Tejigoudar. "Eco Drive: Revolutionizing Electric Mobility with Synergistic Fuel Cell and Photovoltaic Integration." In 2024 8th International Conference on Computational System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (CSITSS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/csitss64042.2024.10816709.

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Kassem, Amr, Mohamed Taleb Mohamed, Adel A. El-samahy, Mostafa Safwat Alqayaty, and Mohamed Galeela. "Synergistic Techno-Economic Model for PV-Integrated EV Charging at Fuel Stations: A Case Study in Egypt." In 2024 25th International Middle East Power System Conference (MEPCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mepcon63025.2024.10850315.

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Gui, F., N. Sridhar, and M. Peters. "Compatibility of Carbon Steel with Isobutanol." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11139.

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Abstract Isobutanol is a new biofuel with excellent gasoline blending properties including high energy density, low hygroscopicity, high octane number, and low vapor pressure. Although it is well known that carbon steel is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in fuel grade ethanol (FGE), there is a lack of information regarding the susceptibility of carbon steel to SCC in isobutanol and its blends with gasoline. This work investigated the susceptibility of a line pipe steel to SCC in two isobutanol-gasoline blends, isobutanol and a 12.5% isobutanol-gasoline blends with and without th
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Kursten, B., S. Caes, V. De Souza, and R. Gaggiano. "Synergistic Effect of Chloride, Sulfide and Thiosulfate on the SCC Behavior of Carbon Steel Welds Exposed to Concrete Pore Water under Anoxic Conditions." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20786.

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Abstract The supercontainer (SC) is the current reference concept for the geological disposal of vitrified high-level nuclear waste and spent fuel in Belgium. It comprises a prefabricated concrete buffer that completely surrounds a carbon steel overpack. Welding is being considered as the final closure technique of the carbon steel overpack in order to ensure its water tightness. Welding is known to induce residual stresses in the weld zone and its vicinity, which may lead to an increased susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC). In this study, slow strain rate tests were conducted to
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Petropavlovskaya, Victoria, Kirill Petropavlovskii, Tatiana Novichenkova, Michail Sulman, and Yury Kosivtsov. "LOW CARBON BINDERS WITH ASH MICROSPHERE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s18.37.

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Construction technologies are among the most critical in terms of negative impact on the environment. Burnt binders, primarily cement and air-lime, emit significant volumes of carbon dioxide and man-made heat. At the same time, a large amount of hydrocarbon fuel is also consumed for their firing. Therefore, to achieve sustainable development goals, the development of alternative binder formulations or innovative ways to produce traditional binders with low carbon emissions is necessary. The synthesis of low-carbon binder compositions that provide the required properties is based on the use of
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Eliezer, A., and J. Haddad. "The Role of Advanced Electrochemical Research Methods for New Magnesium Alloys Products." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05473.

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Abstract The guide direction today is reduction of vehicle weight and saving of fuel consumption. Magnesium is the lightest of all the commonly used metals and is very attractive for applications in automotive industry. However, environmentally assisted fracture significantly decreases the fatigue and creep resistance, mechanical stability and durability of high-strength Mg alloys. For example, such magnesium applications as wheels, transmission housings, pedals, etc. require good fatigue resistance in corrosive atmosphere. In order to produce parts for the automotive industry it is necessary
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Harper, M. A., J. E. Barnes, and C. Regan. "Hot Corrosion Burner Rig Testing of Various Commercial Alloys." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99067.

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Abstract Hot corrosion is typically defined as the accelerated high temperature oxidation caused by a thin fused salt deposit in contact with the surface of a metallic material. When alloys used in air and land-base gas turbines experience hot corrosion, Na2SO4 is usually the dominant salt found in the deposit due to the thermodynamic stability of this compound in the presence of sodium and sulfur in an oxidizing gas. In an effort to study the hot corrosion of several Fe- and Ni-base commercial wrought alloys in a gas turbine environment, a burner rig test program was executed. The study was c
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Al-Borno, Amal, Moavin Islam, and Henry Pedraza. "Proposed Test Protocol for Evaluating Internal Coating Systems for Railcar Sour Oil Applications." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20646.

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Abstract Crude oil is usually transported by pipelines from the production areas to refineries. However, in North America, particularly Canada, a significant amount of crude oil is transported via specially designed railcars. The internals of the railcars are typically coated with a high-quality coating system to prevent corrosion. Still, coating failures do occur due to the unique cyclic operating service conditions of the railcars. Thus, elevated temperatures are used to reduce fluid viscosity with a resultant increase in the vapor pressure while the loading of the oil in the railcars. Once
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Xi, Mengkai, Xiaosheng Zhang, and Luyu Zhao. "Three Synergistic Decoupling Structures to Improve Antenna Isolation for Bistatic In-Band Full-Duplex Base Station Applications." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and INC/USNC‐URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ap-s/inc-usnc-ursi52054.2024.10686373.

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Keasler, Victor, Brian Bennett, Ben Bromage, et al. "Bacterial Characterization and Biocide Qualification for Full Wellstream Crude Oil Pipelines." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10250.

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Abstract An 18-year-old offshore pipeline system in Nigeria was found to have severe internal corrosion, which was attributed to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC became the predominant factor after the field matured and water cut increased. The inability to pig the majority of the system, the difficulties associated with treating sump tanks that likely harbor large quantities of bacteria, and results from pipeline intelligent tool inspections triggered an evaluation of potential treatment alternatives that could provide enhanced solids and biofilm penetration. The operator and
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Reports on the topic "Synergistic fuel"

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Ren, Zhiyong, Juan Lopez Ruiz, Yuanhui Zhang, Shuyun Li, and Christos Maravelias. Synergistic Thermo-Microbial-Electrochemical (T-MEC) Approach for Drop-In Fuel Production from Wet Waste. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2172/2515686.

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Asenath-Smith, Emily, Emma Ambrogi, Eftihia Barnes, and Jonathon Brame. CuO enhances the photocatalytic activity of Fe₂O₃ through synergistic reactive oxygen species interactions. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42131.

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Iron oxide (α-Fe₂O₃, hematite) colloids were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and investigated as catalysts for the photodegradation of an organic dye under broad-spectrum illumination. To enhance photocatalytic performance, Fe₂O₃ was combined with other transition-metal oxide (TMO) colloids (e.g., CuO and ZnO), which are sensitive to different regions of the solar spectrum (far visible and ultraviolet, respectively), using a ternary blending approach for compositional mixtures. For a variety of ZnO/Fe₂O₃/CuO mole ratios, the pseudo-first-order rate constant for methyl orange degradat
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Harman, Gary E., and Ilan Chet. Enhancement of plant disease resistance and productivity through use of root symbiotic fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695588.bard.

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The objectives of the project were to (a) compare effects ofT22 and T-203 on growth promotion and induced resistance of maize inbred line Mol7; (b) follow induced resistance of pathogenesis-related proteins through changes in gene expression with a root and foliar pathogen in the presence or absence of T22 or T-203 and (c) to follow changes in the proteome of Mol? over time in roots and leaves in the presence or absence of T22 or T-203. The research built changes in our concepts regarding the effects of Trichoderma on plants; we hypothesized that there would be major changes in the physiology
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