Academic literature on the topic 'Synonymes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Synonymes"

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Chardon, Laurette, and Jacques François. "Les vedettes du Dictionnaire Électronique des Synonymes et les relations d’adjacence entre leurs synonymes." Ressources lexicales, no. 27 (December 1, 2020): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/lexique.787.

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The Dictionnaire Électronique des Synonymes of CRISCO (DES, Université de Caen-Normandie) has acquired an undisputed reputation over the last twenty years. The synonymic links that originally originated from 7 source dictionaries have been progressively completed by tens of thousands of proposals from Internet users, whose relevance has been tested and validated by the successive engineers and webmasters of the DES. The present study deals with the utilization of the adjacency graph between all registered synonyms, their distribution into two or more sets of interconnected synonyms, and especi
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Alves, Ieda Maria. "La synonymie en intelligence artificielle." Meta 39, no. 4 (2002): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001882ar.

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Résumé Dans cet article, nous exposons quelques problèmes concernant l'usage de synonymes en langue de spécialité. Les exemples présentés sont extraits d'un corpus portugais-brésilien de termes de l'intelligence artificielle. Quelques théories terminologiques n'acceptent pas l'occurrence de « termes synonymes », à cause de l'association univoque établie entre une notion et son terme correspondant ; d'autres théories, au contraire, reconnaissent que, d'après les contextes, une notion peut revêtir des formes synonymiques. Dans le corpus de l'intelligence artificielle que nous sommes en train d'a
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Olkhovskaya, Aleksandra I. "New Russian synonymy in the aspect of language attraction." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2022): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/80/19.

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The turn of the 21st century showed the substantial change in the synonymic composition of the Russian language due to the intensive borrowing of Anglicisms. This study focuses on the Russian synonymy novelties caused by lexical borrowings of recent years. 1162 synonymous paradigms, including at least one borrowing introduced into the Russian language from the late 1980s to the present day, were analyzed. The synonym fund update indicates the transformation of semantic language space and, more broadly, of its concept sphere. Thus, the material is interpreted from the position of conceptualizat
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Kieva, Zufira Khadzhibikarovna. "Problems of Differentiation of Components of Phraseological Synonymy in the Ingush Language." Филология: научные исследования, no. 12 (December 2022): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2022.12.39472.

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This article examines the synonymy of phraseological units of the Ingush language as one of the types of systemic relations. The choice of the chosen problem is dictated by insufficient knowledge of idioms associated with synonymous categorical relations in this field of knowledge. On the basis of the component analysis of the units of the synonymic series, phraseological units that enter into the relations of synonymy are analyzed. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that in Ingush phraseology, phraseological synonymic relations are insufficiently studied, the types of phraseological
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Avetisyan, Lilit. "The study of the lexical synonymy at the Institute according to specializations." JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES 1, no. 60 (2023): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i60.42.

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. This article examines the questions of teaching modern Armenian synonyms by lexical synonymy and antonymy commonalities and differences, as well as by discovering of the relationship of polysemy and synonymy in the non-professional faculties of the university system (according to the specializations and their appropriate vocabulary). The synonymous and antonymous relations are typical of the words. Polysemy, the general phenomenon of the words and stable compounds, is the combination of more than one meanings in one language unit. In general synonymy and polysemy, antonymy and polysemy of th
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Sahib Mehdi Ali, Abdul. "A study of antonymous and synonymous couplings in Arabic with reference to translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 50, no. 4 (2004): 346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.50.4.05sah.

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Abstract This paper discusses a particular type of Arabic word combinations, where basically two words, either antonyms or synonyms, are coordinated in fixed phrases or ‘coup lings’ that are of frequent occurrence in the language. Depending on whether the semantic relationship between the component parts of a given coupling is one of antonymy or synonymy, the study identifies two subtypes of these phrases, namely ‘Antonymous Couplings’ and ‘Synonymous Couplings’, respectively. Both types of couplings are here subjected to a close examination with a view to pointing out their main characteristi
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Hausmann, Franz Josef. "Le grand dictionnarire des synonymes." System 13, no. 3 (1985): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0346-251x(85)90051-x.

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Dendale, Patrick. "Synonymes : petite bibliographie d’études descriptives." Pratiques, no. 141-142 (June 15, 2009): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/pratiques.1371.

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Mitkevičienė, Asta. "Synonymous terms in Lithuanian works of literary science in 1918–1940." Lietuvių kalba, no. 9 (December 18, 2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2015.22632.

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The article deals with synonymous terms used in the works of the theory and history of literary science published in Lithuanian between 1918 and 1940 (i.e. period of independent Lithuania). The paper discusses extent of terminology synonymy, types of one-word synonyms according to root of terms and their origin, identifies the fate of synonymous terms. The work follows the opposition principle.Synonymy is characteristic to literary terminology of aforesaid time (about 40% one-word terms have one-word synonyms). That proves terminological statement, that synonymy is typical to the first stages
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Choi, Young Eoun, Ji-In Kim, and Michał Brzeski. "Observations of some species of Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) with proposals of new synonyms." Nematology 2, no. 3 (2000): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509141.

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AbstractFour species of Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 are discussed and the following new synonyms are proposed. C. pleriannulatus Ebsary, 1979, C. mutabilis Eroshenko, 1980 nec Taylor, 1936, C. striatellus Eroshenko, 1980, C. multiannulatus Eroshenko, 80, C. echinopanaxi Mukhina, 1981 and C. eroshenkoi Siddiqi, 1986 are considered as junior synonyms of C. annulatus Taylor, 1936; C. tulaganovi (Kirjanova, 1948) Raski, 1958, C. mongomorgum Darekar & Khan, 1979 and C. sabulosus Eroshenko, 1981 of C. informis (Micoletzky, 1922) Taylor, 1936; C. amorphus De Grisse, 1967 and C. tafoensis Luc, 1970
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synonymes"

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Gorbunova, Raisa. "L'étude des synonymes en Russie /." Lyon : Institut d'études slaves André Lirondelle, Université Jean Moulin, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37193596b.

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Tran, Manh Dat. "Contribution à l'étude contrastive de l'antonymie en français et en vietnamien." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1011.

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Hénault-Sakhno, Christine. "Problèmes de synonymie dans une approche linguistique contrastive : verbes de perception visuelle en français et en russe." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100036.

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L'analyse contrastive, qui permet de voir comment chaque langue construit, avec ses ressources lexicales et morphosyntaxiques propres, des configurations signifiantes spécifiques, est une nouvelle façon d'aborder la synonymie lexicale, phénomène linguistique qui a une importance toute particulière car il se trouve au coeur même du sens et du langage. Les données étudiées (issues de textes littéraires français comparés avec leurs traductions russes) montrent que les prédicats de perception visuelle en français et en russe constituent des systèmes complexes et ramifiés dont les contours sont dif
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Bourja, Yahya. "Sémantique de l'antonymie en arabe classique." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20009.

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Cette recherché est consacrée aux antonymes dans la langue arabe classique, puisque nous avons produit une étude sémantique qui regroupe les antonymes sous deux catégories : 1- Les antonymes. 2- antonymes Les antithétiques (les ad?dâd). Comme l'antonymie antithétique requiert l'attention des anciens philologues et grammairiens arabes, nous avons réalisé une liste des ad?dâd afin de localiser le champ sémantique des antonymes antithétiques et faciliter leurs analyses.
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Choko, Maude. "La liberté d'association au Canada et la liberté syndicale à l'OIT : synonymes?" Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111565.

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On June 8, 2007, the Supreme Court of Canada [SCC] overruled its jurisprudence of the past twenty years on freedom of association. The majority of the judges agreed that section 2d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the right to the process to collective bargaining. In doing so, the SCC rejected the ratio of the majority enunciated in the 1987 trilogy and, at last, gave place to international labour law, in particular to freedom of association principles elaborated by the International Labour Organization's supervisory bodies. The analysis of these principles, focused on
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Cambray, Guillaume. "Evolutivité : le cas des intégrons et utilisation de séquences synonymes en évolution dirigée." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077230.

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La stabilité phénotypique est essentielle au succès d'organismes évoluant sous des conditions constantes. L'environnement est néanmoins soumis à de perpétuelles variations stochastiques, auxquelles les êtres vivants doivent sans cesse s'adapter. L'évolutivité caractérise la capacité d'une population à répondre à de telles pressions sélectives par la génération de modifications phénotypiques héritables. La majorité des mutations étant délétères, des processus permettant de limiter la production de telles variations aux seules périodes de stress, ou de la confiner à des loci et phénotypes bien d
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Elsadig, Abdalla Osman. "Synonymes et problèmes méthodologique en terminologie technique et scientifique arabe : termes économiques et commerciaux." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030237.

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Les causes du probleme de la multiplicite des synonymes en terminologie techno-scientifique arabe sont multiples. Cependant, la creation terminologique amene a constater que ce sont principalement les divergences methodologiques sur l'exploitation de l'ensemble des procedes linguistiques qui engendrent des termes differents utilises d'une maniere synonymique pour designer un meme objet ou une meme notion. Ces procedes linguistiques sont classes par les academies arabes dans l'ordre suivant : la recurrence (istinbat), les procedes derivationnels (istigag), la composition (naht), l'extension sem
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Elsadig, Abdalla Osman. "Synonymes et problèmes méthodologiques en terminologie technique et scientifique arabe termes économiques et commerciaux /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376048801.

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Gorbounova, Raisa. "Contribution à l'histoire de la synonique russe : étude de deux sources." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO31015.

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La premiere partie, historique et descriptive, examine deux modeles de synonymes : le modele rhetorique, issu de la source rhetorique et le modele analytique, issu de la source francaise. La deuxieme partie, explicative et interpretative, examine les causes du changement des modeles a la charniere des xviie et xviiie siecles en france, et a la charniere des xviiie et xixe siecles en russie. Elle examine aussi les apports de la synonymique classique et de la rhetorique a la synonymique moderne. La conclusion propose le bilan et les perspective de la recherche.
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DEANA, ATILIO. "Etude du role de l'utilisation des codons synonymes dans l'expression du gene ompa d'escherichia coli." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077143.

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Le choix des codons synonymes majeurs chez e. Coli correspond a une forte expressivite des genes. Du fait de la forte correlation existant entre la frequence d'utilisation des codons et les concentrations des arnt et celles-ci et la vitesse de traduction, une hypothese d'optimisation de la croissance a ete formulee. Selon cette hypothese le choix des codons majeurs se fait pour assurer une meilleure fluidite de la traduction a des taux de croissance eleves. Cette these propose une interpretation alternative, a savoir, que la strategie d'utilisation des codons majeurs dans les genes fortement e
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Books on the topic "Synonymes"

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Genouvrier, Emile. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2002.

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Genouvrier, Emile. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2003.

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Dupuis, Hector. Dictionnaire des synonymes et des antonymes. Fides, 1996.

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Dupuis, Hector. Dictionnaire des synonymes et des antonymes. Fides, 2003.

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Bar, Elvire D. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Garnier, 1987.

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Macé, Pierre-Antoine. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Nathan, 1990.

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Claude, Désirat, and Hordé Tristan, eds. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2001.

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Claude, Désirat, and Hordé Tristan, eds. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 1999.

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Claude, Désirat, and Hordé Tristan, eds. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2004.

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Chazaud, Henri Bertaud du. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Le Robert, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synonymes"

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Hassler, Gerda. "3. Lafaye’s Dictionnaire des synonymes in the History of Semantics." In The Emergence of the Modern Language Sciences. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.emls1.05has.

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Leggo, Carl. "Synonyms." In Sailing in a Concrete Boat. SensePublishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-955-8_35.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Synonyms." In Academic writing for international students of business and economics. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429299278-4_8.

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Shamaeva, Irina, and David Galley. "Synonyms." In Custom Search – Discover more:. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003100133-9.

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Risby, Bonnie, and Annelise Palouda. "Synonyms." In Logic Safari. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236283-19.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Synonyms." In Academic Writing for University Students. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003010210-41.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Synonyms." In Academic Writing. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315169996-43.

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Zapol'skaja, Natalja Nikolaevna. "«± разли?чїи рёче?й, ™”же невё?дўщим е’ди?но мни?мых быт»: Рефлексия над словом в Московской Руси в XVII веке." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0585-6.15.

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“On the difference between words that can’t be equated”: Reflection on the Word in Seventeenth-Century Muscovy. The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic reflection aimed at maintaining the correctness of the Church Slavonic language by removing homonymy and synonymy. The research is focused on “controversial synonyms”, the semantic relationships of which were interpreted by the scribes differently, depending on their linguistic experience. The reflection on “controversial synonyms”, analysed in the article, is presented in the form of lexicographical articles in the Kniga glagolemaj
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Lischner, Ray. "Type Synonyms." In Exploring C++20. Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5961-0_16.

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Lischner, Ray. "Type Synonyms." In Exploring C++ 11. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6194-0_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synonymes"

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Yazar, Umur Togay, and Mucahid Kutlu. "Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods." In 2024 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/asyu62119.2024.10757040.

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Zhang, Chenwei, Yaliang Li, Nan Du, Wei Fan, and Philip S. Yu. "Entity Synonym Discovery via Multipiece Bilateral Context Matching." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/199.

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Being able to automatically discover synonymous entities in an open-world setting benefits various tasks such as entity disambiguation or knowledge graph canonicalization. Existing works either only utilize entity features, or rely on structured annotations from a single piece of context where the entity is mentioned. To leverage diverse contexts where entities are mentioned, in this paper, we generalize the distributional hypothesis to a multi-context setting and propose a synonym discovery framework that detects entity synonyms from free-text corpora with considerations on effectiveness and
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Ferrara, Alice. "Les dictionnaires de synonymes : une typologie évoluant avec le temps." In 2ème Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française. EDP Sciences, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf/2010211.

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Costin, Viorica. "The Synonymous Series in Medical Terminology." In Conferință științifică internațională "Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.49.

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Synonymy in medical terminology is a natural phenomenon, an indispensable attribute of specialized language, triggered by the continuous evolution of medical science, which implicitly reveals new aspects, new valences, specialized knowledge that needs to be designated. The purpose of our paper is to reveal the role of synonymous series in structuring the language semantic dimension through the organic exteriorization of the semantic aspects of similarity at the level of lexemes in medical terminology. We also pay special attention to numerically different synonymous series (bi-member and poli-
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Constantinovici, Elena. "The Semantic-Syntactic Scheme of Synonymous Verbs in Romanian." In Conferinta stiintifica nationala "Lecturi în memoriam acad. Silviu Berejan", Ediția 6. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/lecturi.2023.06.03.

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In the article, an attempt is made to study the synonym relations of the verb through the prism of its semantic-syntactic scheme, knowing that the verb renders the entire communication situation that includes the process and its relations with the participants of the described event. It was followed how, from this point of view, how the verbs of synonymous series are differentiated and whether the actant structure influences the choice of the synonym. As a result of the research, it was demonstrated that the advantages of the analysis of the homosemy relationship with the involvement of the se
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Thomason, Jesse, and Raymond J. Mooney. "Multi-Modal Word Synset Induction." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/575.

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A word in natural language can be polysemous, having multiple meanings, as well as synonymous, meaning the same thing as other words. Word sense induction attempts to find the senses of polysemous words. Synonymy detection attempts to find when two words are interchangeable. We combine these tasks, first inducing word senses and then detecting similar senses to form word-sense synonym sets (synsets) in an unsupervised fashion. Given pairs of images and text with noun phrase labels, we perform synset induction to produce collections of underlying concepts described by one or more noun phrases.
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Pagán López, Antonia. "L’imaginaire de l’eau dans l’écriture de Maupassant." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3161.

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L’imaginaire de l’eau joue un rôle extremêment important dans l’œuvre de Maupassant, construisant un réseau varié d’images aquatiques, parfois à caractère ambivalent, et souvent liées à la nature dans ses divers décors : maritime, fluvial, lacustre, pluvieux ou brumeux. Le paysage extérieur se veut l’image du paysage intérieur des héros. Le bonheur et la tristesse sont rythmés par l’eau et les saisons, de même que la fuite du temps s’écoule dans une lente dégradation de l’être qui le réduit au néant. À d’autres reprises l’univers aquatique touche au domaine de l’affectivité, de l’intimité, ref
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He, Kyle, and Carlos Gonzalez. "SyntaxStar: An Adaptive Desktop Program Management System for Enhanced Focus and Productivity in Writing using NLP and Machine Learning." In 12th International Conference on Software Engineering & Trends. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140821.

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SyntaxStar, a desktop program management system, aims to enhance writing quality for users. Ineffective word choices hinder engagement and effective communication, contributing to reading struggles among eighth graders which often leads to a challenging pathway in higher education [7]. SyntaxStar addresses these concerns, emphasizing the importance of writing as a fundamental communication skill, and is driven by the goal of avoiding repetition and improving clarity. Upon creation of this project, things to note are that there exists no current method to update the software automatically for u
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Gallucci, Eleonora. "Ещё раз о языке Учительного Евангелия Константина Преславского / Once more on the Language of Constantine of Preslav’s Didactic Gospel". У Учителното евангелие на Константин Преславски и южнославянските преводи на хомилетични текстове (IX-XIII в.): филологически и интердисциплинарни ракурси / Constantine of Preslav’s Uchitel’noe Evangelie and the South Slavonic Homiletic Texts (9th-13th century): Philological and Interdisciplinary Aspects. Institute of Balkan Studies and Centre of Thracology – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62761/491.sb37.06.

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This paper discusses how to verify hypotheses about the use of a given lexical choice when synonymic pairs of archaisms and preslavisms (and their different readings) occur in manuscripts of both direct and indirect traditions of the Didactic Gospel [DG] of Constantine of Preslav. Using three synonymous pairs as examples (тъкъмо/тъѭ, постт/алъкат, пастꙑрь/ пастѹхъ), the paper illustrates the potential of lexicological and textual analysis (identifying the frequency and distribution of synonymic pairs in the text, examining their semantic differences, and analyzing the different readings i
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Pickering, Matthew, Gergő Érdi, Simon Peyton Jones, and Richard A. Eisenberg. "Pattern synonyms." In ICFP'16: ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976002.2976013.

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Reports on the topic "Synonymes"

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Bryant, S., M. Chen, G. Swallow, S. Sivabalan, and G. Mirsky. Synonymous Flow Label Framework. RFC Editor, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8957.

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Barragán, Yamaly, Estefanía Rodríguez, Tommaso Chiodo, Luciana Câmara Gusmão, Carlos A. Sánchez Ortiz, and Daniel Lauretta. Supplemental Material for 'Revision of the genus Actinostella (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actinioidea) from tropical and subtropical western Atlantic and eastern Pacific : redescriptions and synonymies (American Museum novitates, no. 4014)'. American Museum of Natural History., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.62.

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Supplemental Material for 'Revision of the genus Actinostella (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actinioidea) from tropical and subtropical western Atlantic and eastern Pacific : redescriptions and synonymies (American Museum novitates, no. 4014)' - https://hdl.handle.net/2246/7358
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Swallow, G., M. Chen, G. Fioccola, and G. Mirsky. Extension of RFC 6374-Based Performance Measurement Using Synonymous Flow Labels. Edited by S. Bryant. RFC Editor, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9571.

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Buscaino, B. Trend Analysis in Biomedical Texts via Vector Space Model Synonym Extraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1165794.

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McGrath, Panek, and McCarthy. L52356 Nomenclature for Natural Gas Transmission and Storage Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010015.

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A compilation of harmonized terminology and standardized nomenclature for natural gas transmission and storage (T and S) equipment and operations associated with greenhouse gas (GHG) emission sources and emission estimates. Criteria for natural gas industry (per segments in 40 CFR 98) for GHG inventories are also addressed. This living document is intended to be a detailed reference for practitioners and managers developing GHG inventories. The document's primary purpose is to support T and S facilities GHG emissions reporting for 40 CFR 98 Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting�; however, informa
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Holzer, Peter, Gaur Abhishek, Edward Arens, et al. International Energy Agency - Resilient Cooling of Buildings - Key Performance Indicators Report (Annex 80). Edited by Philipp Stern and Patryk Czarnecki. Institute of Building Research & Innovation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52776/rhet5776.

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The world is facing a rapid increase of air conditioning of buildings. It is the motivation of Annex 80 to develop, assess and communicate solutions of resilient cooling and overheating protection. Resilient Cooling is used to denote low energy and low carbon cooling solutions that strengthen the ability of individuals and our community to withstand, and prevent, thermal and other impacts of changes in global and local climates. Within Annex 80, there is a manifold need to use key performance indicators (KPI, i.e. performance metrics). This study employs a structured approach to evaluate Key P
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Bercovier, Herve, and Paul Frelier. Pathogenic Streptococcus in Tilapia: Rapid Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Pathophysiology. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568776.bard.

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Within the project "Pathogenic Streptococcus in Tilapia", gram positive cocci pathogens of fish in Israel and in the United States were characterized. We showed that Streptococcus shiloi, the name for an agent causing septicemic infection in fish, is a junior synonym of Streptococcus iniae and that Enterococcus seriolicida is a junior synonym of Lactococcus garvieae, a causative agent of septicemia and meningo-encephalitis in fish. Molecular epidemiology studies on these two pathogens, based on 16S rDNA sequences and ribotyping showed that although each country had specific clones, S. iniae or
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Zinenko, Olena. THE SPECIFICITY OF INTERACTION OF JOURNALISTS WITH THE PUBLIC IN COVERAGE OF PUBLIC EVENTS ON SOCIAL TOPICS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11056.

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Consideration of aspects of the functioning of mass media in society requires a comprehensive approach based on universal media theory. The article presents an attempt to consider public events in terms of a functional approach to understanding the media, proposed by media theorist Dennis McQuayl in the theory of mass communication. Public events are analyzed, on the one hand, as a complex object of journalistic reflection and, on the other hand, as a situational media that examines the relationship of agents of the social and media fields in the space of communication interaction. Taking into
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Milante, Gary, and Jannie Lilja. Chronic Crisis Financing? Fifty Years of Humanitarian Aid and Future Prospects. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/agar2561.

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This study maps trends of humanitarian funding in the context of total aid at the coun-try level between 1969 and 2019 and estimates how these trends will change in the future. Historical trends show that the com-position of aid has changed significantly in the last two dec-ades: the humanitarian share of total aid to countries has increased from approxi-mately 5 per cent in the 1990s to 23 per cent in 2019. Humanitarian aid was originally intended to respond to short-term emergencies, how-ever, most of today’s humani-tarian financing goes to pro-tracted situations. Today many countries receiv
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Brown, R. J. L51598 Tow Methods Design Guide for the Installation of Offshore Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010093.

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In an effort to progress the development of hydrocarbon fields found in water depths beyond 1000 feet, the oil and gas industry is considering cost effective methods of subsea pipeline installation. As an established and reliable oil and gas transportation system, the pipeline will be an important factor in deepwater development. Surface installation methods are expected to become costly in deepwater due to the necessary equipment modifications and vessel requirements which are synonymous with increased tension capability and deepwater station keeping ability. This estimated increase in instal
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