Relevant bibliographies by topics / Synonymes

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Synonymes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Synonymes"

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Alves, Ieda Maria. "La synonymie en intelligence artificielle." Meta 39, no. 4 (2002): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001882ar.

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Résumé Dans cet article, nous exposons quelques problèmes concernant l'usage de synonymes en langue de spécialité. Les exemples présentés sont extraits d'un corpus portugais-brésilien de termes de l'intelligence artificielle. Quelques théories terminologiques n'acceptent pas l'occurrence de « termes synonymes », à cause de l'association univoque établie entre une notion et son terme correspondant ; d'autres théories, au contraire, reconnaissent que, d'après les contextes, une notion peut revêtir des formes synonymiques. Dans le corpus de l'intelligence artificielle que nous sommes en train d'analyser, environ 15 % des termes dépouillés sont susceptibles d'avoir des synonymes ou des quasi-synonymes. Ce rapport synonymique peut être géré par différentes formes d'alternance : formation syntagmatique / terme formellement simple ; terme emprunté / terme indigène ; terme simple / synonyme contextuel ; formation syntagmatique / siglaison. Ces différentes possibilités d'association entre notions et termes démontrent que la synonymie en langue de spécialité existe et mérite d'être étudiée de plus près.
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Dendale, Patrick. "Synonymes : petite bibliographie d’études descriptives." Pratiques, no. 141-142 (June 15, 2009): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/pratiques.1371.

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Hausmann, Franz Josef. "Le grand dictionnarire des synonymes." System 13, no. 3 (1985): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0346-251x(85)90051-x.

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Sahib Mehdi Ali, Abdul. "A study of antonymous and synonymous couplings in Arabic with reference to translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 50, no. 4 (2004): 346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.50.4.05sah.

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Abstract This paper discusses a particular type of Arabic word combinations, where basically two words, either antonyms or synonyms, are coordinated in fixed phrases or ‘coup lings’ that are of frequent occurrence in the language. Depending on whether the semantic relationship between the component parts of a given coupling is one of antonymy or synonymy, the study identifies two subtypes of these phrases, namely ‘Antonymous Couplings’ and ‘Synonymous Couplings’, respectively. Both types of couplings are here subjected to a close examination with a view to pointing out their main characteristics and identifying the various types of constraints governing the positioning of their components in relation to each other. The study also sheds light on some cross-linguistic similarities and differences of these couplings, their relevance to human experience, and their translatability from one language into another. It is concluded: (i) that both types of couplings are characterized by brevity, forcefulness, symbolism, and structural harmony; (ii) that the particular order in which the two components of a given coupling are arranged is not haphazard; rather it is governed by one or more of a number of considerations; (iii) that both types of couplings lend themselves well to functional and dynamic translation due to the fact that the pairing of words in such couplings is a linguistic universal, which in turn is attributable to the similarity of human experience. Résumé Cet article traite d’un type particulier de combinaisons de mots en arabe, dans lesquelles deux mots, soit antonymes, soit synonymes, sont associes dans des phrases fixes ou jonctions., qui apparaissent frequemment dans la langue. Selon que la relation semantique entre les composants d’une jonction donnee est du type antonyme ou synonyme, l’etude identifie deux sous-types de phrases, a savoir respectivement, les jonctions d’antonymes. et les .jonctions de synonymes. Les deux types de jonctions font ici l’objet d’un examen approfondi, en vue de montrer leurs caracteristiques principales et d’identifier les differents types de contraintes qui regissent la position de leurs composants les uns par rapport aux autres. L’etude eclaire egalement certaines similitudes et differences inter-linguistiques de ces jonctions, leur rapport avec l’experience humaine et leur traductibilite d’une langue a l’autre. Elle conclut en disant que: (i) les deux types de jonctions se caracterisent par la concision, la vigueur, le symbolisme et l’harmonie structurelle ; (ii) l’ordre particulier dans lequel se trouvent les deux composants d’une jonction donnee n’est pas du au hasard, mais il est plutot determine par une ou plusieurs considerations; (iii) les deux types de jonctions se pretent bien a la traduction fonctionnelle et dynamique, en raison du fait que le groupement de mots dans ces jonctions est un univers linguistique qui, a son tour, est attribuable a la similitude de l’experience humaine.
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Mitkevičienė, Asta. "Synonymous terms in Lithuanian works of literary science in 1918–1940." Lietuvių kalba, no. 9 (December 18, 2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2015.22632.

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The article deals with synonymous terms used in the works of the theory and history of literary science published in Lithuanian between 1918 and 1940 (i.e. period of independent Lithuania). The paper discusses extent of terminology synonymy, types of one-word synonyms according to root of terms and their origin, identifies the fate of synonymous terms. The work follows the opposition principle.Synonymy is characteristic to literary terminology of aforesaid time (about 40% one-word terms have one-word synonyms). That proves terminological statement, that synonymy is typical to the first stages of development of terminology in particular domain. Besides terms have been extracted from texts and that might determine greater amount of synonymy and other variation of terminology. Since the better part of sources investigated is textbooks and other works for learning/studies, the reason for some synonyms (especially international) might be a didactic one.Synonymic relations link co-rooted terms (48% of the lines of synonyms), not co-rooted terms (37%) as well as mixed ones (15%). Lines of synonyms comprise of Lithuanian synonyms and synonyms with borrowed root (mostly international one) (38%), only Lithuanian-origin synonyms (36%) or synonyms with borrowed root alone (26%).In accordance with the number of sources, international terms and hybrids with international root not always overtake Lithuanian synonyms. Besides some of the first ones have more than one Lithuanian synonym. From international and Lithuanian synonyms now in some cases international terms are used, in other cases – Lithuanian synonyms or both Lithuanian and international terms. Several former international and Lithuanian synonyms have different meanings at present.Lithuanian-origin synonyms reflect realized possibilities for terminologization and term formation. Words that were terminologizated, in general lexis had synonyms, the same with underlying words of terms derivatives. That is a linguistic reason for some synonymous terms.Surely, some terms of lines of synonyms were used just in one source, but there are terms among them that have remained.Usually the synonym that was used in a greater number of the sources (as well as in the sources of the thirties) has entrenched. An attempt to differentiate meanings of some synonyms is observable in the period investigated.From the side of regulation of terminology, synonymous terms investigated are both the reason for terminology harmonization (efforts to find best terms) and the result of it (a few terms naming one concept for the time being particularly in different sources). Some synonyms might occur due to attempt to avoid polysemy of terms.
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Cojocariu, Corina. "Necessairement et forcement : deux adverbes synonymes ?" Revue Romane 40, no. 1 (2005): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0811.2005.00021.x.

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Choi, Young Eoun, Ji-In Kim, and Michał Brzeski. "Observations of some species of Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) with proposals of new synonyms." Nematology 2, no. 3 (2000): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509141.

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AbstractFour species of Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 are discussed and the following new synonyms are proposed. C. pleriannulatus Ebsary, 1979, C. mutabilis Eroshenko, 1980 nec Taylor, 1936, C. striatellus Eroshenko, 1980, C. multiannulatus Eroshenko, 80, C. echinopanaxi Mukhina, 1981 and C. eroshenkoi Siddiqi, 1986 are considered as junior synonyms of C. annulatus Taylor, 1936; C. tulaganovi (Kirjanova, 1948) Raski, 1958, C. mongomorgum Darekar & Khan, 1979 and C. sabulosus Eroshenko, 1981 of C. informis (Micoletzky, 1922) Taylor, 1936; C. amorphus De Grisse, 1967 and C. tafoensis Luc, 1970 of C. mongolensis Andrássy, 1964. C. myungsugae (Choi & Geraert, 1975) Loof & De Grisse, 1989 is redescribed from paratypes.Quatre espèces de Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 sont discutées et de nouvelles synonymies sontproposées. C. pleriannulatus Ebsary, 1979, C. mutabilis Eroshenko, 1980, nec Taylor, 1936, C. striatellus Eroshenko, 1980, C. multiannulatus Eroshenko, 1980, C. echinopanaxi Mukhina, 1981 et C. eroshenkoi Siddiqi, 1986 sont considérés comme synonymes mineurs de C. annulatus Taylor, 1936; C. tulaganovi (Kirjanova, 1948) Raski, 1958, C. mongomorgum Darekar & Khan, 1979 et C. sabulosus Eroshenko, 1981 de C. informis (Micoletzky, 1922) Taylor, 1936; C. amorphus De Grisse, 1967 et C. tafoensis Luc, 1970 de C. mongolensis Andrássy, 1964. C. myungsugae (Choi & Geraert, 1975) Loof & De Grisse, 1989 est redécrit à partir des paratypes.
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Andreeva, T. E. "Lexical synonyms in the Evenki language (a case study of adjectives denoting the traits of a person’s character)." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 40 (2020): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2020-1-118-125.

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The article describes the lexical synonyms of the Evenki language by the example of adjectives denoting the character traits of a person. Their nature is revealed, and a general characterization is given, with specific features identified. The study has employed the most applicable synonymic criteria for Evenki lexical material described in the theoretical literature and used in the research practice of the lexical synonymy of different languages. The ways and means of synonymous resource formation have been revealed. The principle of selecting synonymous series in the Evenki language and allocating the dominant has been developed. The specific features of the synonymic series of the lexical-grammatical category of Evenki adjectives have been clarified, as well as the selected types of lexical synonyms have been characterized. When defining lexical synonyms, it is fundamentally important to understand them as different linguistic units expressing the same concept. The main criterion for distinguishing lexical synonyms in the Evenki language is the commonality of the semantic basis, allowing for the differences of the semantic, stylistic, emotionally expressive nature within the same concept. An additional criterion is the interchangeability of synonyms in determining their meanings.
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Doualan, Gaëlle. "Analyse métalexicographique d'un dictionnaire des synonymes informatisé : l'exemple du Dictionnaire électronique des synonymes du Crisco." L'Information Grammaticale 136, no. 1 (2013): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.2013.4237.

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Breuillard, Jean. "Les synonymes de l'Abbé Girard en Russie." Dix-huitième siècle 38, no. 1 (2006): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dhs.038.0195.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synonymes"

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Gorbunova, Raisa. "L'étude des synonymes en Russie /." Lyon : Institut d'études slaves André Lirondelle, Université Jean Moulin, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37193596b.

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Tran, Manh Dat. "Contribution à l'étude contrastive de l'antonymie en français et en vietnamien." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1011.

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Hénault-Sakhno, Christine. "Problèmes de synonymie dans une approche linguistique contrastive : verbes de perception visuelle en français et en russe." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100036.

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L'analyse contrastive, qui permet de voir comment chaque langue construit, avec ses ressources lexicales et morphosyntaxiques propres, des configurations signifiantes spécifiques, est une nouvelle façon d'aborder la synonymie lexicale, phénomène linguistique qui a une importance toute particulière car il se trouve au coeur même du sens et du langage. Les données étudiées (issues de textes littéraires français comparés avec leurs traductions russes) montrent que les prédicats de perception visuelle en français et en russe constituent des systèmes complexes et ramifiés dont les contours sont difficiles à circonscrire. Les équivalences directes et univoques entre les unités analogues sont rares. .<br>The contrastive analysis is a new way of describing lexical synonymy, a very important linguistic phenomenon because of its situation in the very heart of meaning and in that of speech : this approach can let us know how each language builds, with its own lexical and morpho-syntaxic means, specific signifying configurations. The described data (chosen in French literary texts compared with their translations in Russian) give evidence for semantic complexity of the visual perception verbs both in French and in Russian, verbs which constitute ramified frames with fuzzy shapes. Cases of plain and direct equivalence are not frequent. .
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Bourja, Yahya. "Sémantique de l'antonymie en arabe classique." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20009.

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Cette recherché est consacrée aux antonymes dans la langue arabe classique, puisque nous avons produit une étude sémantique qui regroupe les antonymes sous deux catégories : 1- Les antonymes. 2- antonymes Les antithétiques (les ad?dâd). Comme l'antonymie antithétique requiert l'attention des anciens philologues et grammairiens arabes, nous avons réalisé une liste des ad?dâd afin de localiser le champ sémantique des antonymes antithétiques et faciliter leurs analyses.
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Choko, Maude. "La liberté d'association au Canada et la liberté syndicale à l'OIT : synonymes?" Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111565.

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On June 8, 2007, the Supreme Court of Canada [SCC] overruled its jurisprudence of the past twenty years on freedom of association. The majority of the judges agreed that section 2d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the right to the process to collective bargaining. In doing so, the SCC rejected the ratio of the majority enunciated in the 1987 trilogy and, at last, gave place to international labour law, in particular to freedom of association principles elaborated by the International Labour Organization's supervisory bodies. The analysis of these principles, focused on three related rights, i.e. the right to collective bargaining, the right to strike and the right not to associate, allows the author to conclude that for the first time, Canada is showing greater respect for its international obligations. What the SCC will decide for the right to strike remains to be seen.
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Cambray, Guillaume. "Evolutivité : le cas des intégrons et utilisation de séquences synonymes en évolution dirigée." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077230.

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La stabilité phénotypique est essentielle au succès d'organismes évoluant sous des conditions constantes. L'environnement est néanmoins soumis à de perpétuelles variations stochastiques, auxquelles les êtres vivants doivent sans cesse s'adapter. L'évolutivité caractérise la capacité d'une population à répondre à de telles pressions sélectives par la génération de modifications phénotypiques héritables. La majorité des mutations étant délétères, des processus permettant de limiter la production de telles variations aux seules périodes de stress, ou de la confiner à des loci et phénotypes bien définis, ont été sélectionnés au cours de l'évolution. Les intégrons en constituent une illustration particulièrement sophistiquée. Initialement identifiés comme vecteurs de résistance à de multiples antibiotiques, ces systèmes génétiques bactériens spécialisés dans l'échange, la collecte et l'expression de gènes accessoires constituent une importante source de diversité génétique. Ce travail montre que les intégrons sont directement couplés à une voie majeure de réponse au stress chez les bactéries, le système SOS. En permettant de générer de la variabilité phénotypique en période de stress sans affecter le reste du génome, les intégrons constituent ainsi un exemple paradigmatique d'évolutivité. Un autre aspect de ce travail démontre que des séquences codantes synonymes - bien que spécifiant des protéines identiques - peuvent accéder par mutations ponctuelles à des régions différentes de l'espace phénotypique. Utilisée de manière adéquate, cette propriété permet d'étendre l'évolutivité d'une protéine quelconque dans le cadre d'applications biotechnologiques<br>Phenotypic stability is essential to the success of organisms evolving under steady conditions. However, the environment is subjected to perpetual stochastic variations, to which living beings must constantly adapt. Evolvability characterizes the ability of a population to respond to such selective pressures through the generation of heritable phenotypic changes. Most mutations being deleterious, processes enabling the confinement of mutations to periods of stress, or to specific loci and well-defined phenotypes, have been selected over evolution. Integrons constitute a particularly sophisticated illustration of such processes. Initially identified through their involvement in multi-resistance to antibiotics, these bacterial genetic Systems are specialized in the exchange and stockpiling of accessory genes and therefore constitute an important source of genetic diversity. This work shows that integrons are directly coupled with the SOS System, a major bacterial stress response. By allowing the generation of significant phenotypic diversity during periods of stress without impacting the rest of the genome, integrons hence constitute a paradigmatic example of evolvability. Another aspect of this work demonstrates that synonymous coding sequences - although specifying identical proteins -can access different area of the phenotypic space through ponctual mutations. When properly exploited, this property can enhance the evolvability of any protein in the context of biotechnological applications
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Elsadig, Abdalla Osman. "Synonymes et problèmes méthodologiques en terminologie technique et scientifique arabe termes économiques et commerciaux /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376048801.

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Elsadig, Abdalla Osman. "Synonymes et problèmes méthodologique en terminologie technique et scientifique arabe : termes économiques et commerciaux." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030237.

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Les causes du probleme de la multiplicite des synonymes en terminologie techno-scientifique arabe sont multiples. Cependant, la creation terminologique amene a constater que ce sont principalement les divergences methodologiques sur l'exploitation de l'ensemble des procedes linguistiques qui engendrent des termes differents utilises d'une maniere synonymique pour designer un meme objet ou une meme notion. Ces procedes linguistiques sont classes par les academies arabes dans l'ordre suivant : la recurrence (istinbat), les procedes derivationnels (istigag), la composition (naht), l'extension semantique (tawlid) et l'emprunt (tacrib). A cela s'ajoutent les sources dialectales. Par ailleurs, l'influence des langues etrangeres, a savoir, le francais et l'anglais, contribue considerablement au probleme des synonymes. Cette influence se manifeste principalement dans des calques et des emprunts qui se produisent dans un processus interlinguistique ou la pluralite des sources culturelles etrangeres aboutit a deux orientations paralleles au sein de l'activite terminologique en arabe<br>The causes of the problem of multiplicity of synonyms in arabic techno-scientific terminology are numerous. However, lexical innovation shows that it is basically methodic differences regarding the use of the whole linguistic processes which create different terms used in a synonymic way to designate the same new things and concepts. Arab academicians classify these processes as follows : reactivation of old words; derivation; formation of compound words; semantic extension of existing words and lexical borrowing. The dialectal sources are to be included. Moreover, the influence of foreign languages, namely, frensh and english significantly contribute to the problem of synonyms. This influence appears mainly in borrowed words and semantic loans (or loan translation) which occur in an interlingual process as a result of languages contact where the plurality of foreign cultural sources lead to two different tendencies within the terminological activity in arabic language
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Gorbounova, Raisa. "Contribution à l'histoire de la synonique russe : étude de deux sources." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO31015.

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La premiere partie, historique et descriptive, examine deux modeles de synonymes : le modele rhetorique, issu de la source rhetorique et le modele analytique, issu de la source francaise. La deuxieme partie, explicative et interpretative, examine les causes du changement des modeles a la charniere des xviie et xviiie siecles en france, et a la charniere des xviiie et xixe siecles en russie. Elle examine aussi les apports de la synonymique classique et de la rhetorique a la synonymique moderne. La conclusion propose le bilan et les perspective de la recherche.
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DEANA, ATILIO. "Etude du role de l'utilisation des codons synonymes dans l'expression du gene ompa d'escherichia coli." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077143.

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Le choix des codons synonymes majeurs chez e. Coli correspond a une forte expressivite des genes. Du fait de la forte correlation existant entre la frequence d'utilisation des codons et les concentrations des arnt et celles-ci et la vitesse de traduction, une hypothese d'optimisation de la croissance a ete formulee. Selon cette hypothese le choix des codons majeurs se fait pour assurer une meilleure fluidite de la traduction a des taux de croissance eleves. Cette these propose une interpretation alternative, a savoir, que la strategie d'utilisation des codons majeurs dans les genes fortement exprimes assure un trafic dense de ribosomes qui protege l'arnm de l'action des rnases, les arnm abondants seront aussi stables. La strategie serait donc individuelle pour chaque gene. Le gene ompa d'escherichia coli (fortement exprime) a ete pris comme modele, trois series de mutants ont ete construites, dans lesquelles on a remplace quelques codons majeurs par leurs synonymes mineurs. On observe dans tous les cas une diminution de la demi-vie et du niveau d'arnm, et dans un des mutants on a mis en evidence un phenomene de polarite transcriptionnelle du au decouplage introduit entre la transcription et la traduction
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Books on the topic "Synonymes"

1

Dictionnaire des synonymes. Dictionnaires le Robert, 1989.

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Macé, Pierre-Antoine. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Nathan, 1990.

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Dictionnaire des synonymes. Dictionnaires Le Robert, 2002.

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Noter, Raphael de. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Presses universitaires de France, 1988.

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Claude, Désirat, and Hordé Tristan, eds. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 1999.

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Genouvrier, Emile. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2002.

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Chazaud, Henri Bertaud du. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Robert, 1989.

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Claude, Désirat, and Hordé Tristan, eds. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2004.

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Genouvrier, Emile. Dictionnaire des synonymes. Larousse, 2003.

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Claude, Désirat, and Hordé Tristan, eds. Dictionnaire des synonymes. France loisirs, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synonymes"

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Hassler, Gerda. "3. Lafaye’s Dictionnaire des synonymes in the History of Semantics." In The Emergence of the Modern Language Sciences. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.emls1.05has.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Synonyms." In Academic writing for international students of business and economics. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429299278-4_8.

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Leggo, Carl. "Synonyms." In Sailing in a Concrete Boat. SensePublishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-955-8_35.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Synonyms." In Academic Writing. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315169996-43.

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Shamaeva, Irina, and David Galley. "Synonyms." In Custom Search – Discover more:. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003100133-9.

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Risby, Bonnie, and Annelise Palouda. "Synonyms." In Logic Safari. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236283-19.

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Lischner, Ray. "Type Synonyms." In Exploring C++ 11. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6194-0_16.

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Kays, Stanley J. "Language synonyms." In Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-720-2_9.

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Lischner, Ray. "Type Synonyms." In Exploring C++20. Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5961-0_16.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Synonymy." In Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1368.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synonymes"

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Zhang, Chenwei, Yaliang Li, Nan Du, Wei Fan, and Philip S. Yu. "Entity Synonym Discovery via Multipiece Bilateral Context Matching." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/199.

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Being able to automatically discover synonymous entities in an open-world setting benefits various tasks such as entity disambiguation or knowledge graph canonicalization. Existing works either only utilize entity features, or rely on structured annotations from a single piece of context where the entity is mentioned. To leverage diverse contexts where entities are mentioned, in this paper, we generalize the distributional hypothesis to a multi-context setting and propose a synonym discovery framework that detects entity synonyms from free-text corpora with considerations on effectiveness and robustness. As one of the key components in synonym discovery, we introduce a neural network model SynonymNet to determine whether or not two given entities are synonym with each other. Instead of using entities features, SynonymNet makes use of multiple pieces of contexts in which the entity is mentioned, and compares the context-level similarity via a bilateral matching schema. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is able to detect synonym sets that are not observed during training on both generic and domain-specific datasets: Wiki+Freebase, PubMed+UMLS, and MedBook+MKG, with up to 4.16% improvement in terms of Area Under the Curve and 3.19% in terms of Mean Average Precision compared to the best baseline method.
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Ferrara, Alice. "Les dictionnaires de synonymes : une typologie évoluant avec le temps." In 2ème Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française. EDP Sciences, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf/2010211.

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Thomason, Jesse, and Raymond J. Mooney. "Multi-Modal Word Synset Induction." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/575.

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A word in natural language can be polysemous, having multiple meanings, as well as synonymous, meaning the same thing as other words. Word sense induction attempts to find the senses of polysemous words. Synonymy detection attempts to find when two words are interchangeable. We combine these tasks, first inducing word senses and then detecting similar senses to form word-sense synonym sets (synsets) in an unsupervised fashion. Given pairs of images and text with noun phrase labels, we perform synset induction to produce collections of underlying concepts described by one or more noun phrases. We find that considering multi-modal features from both visual and textual context yields better induced synsets than using either context alone. Human evaluations show that our unsupervised, multi-modally induced synsets are comparable in quality to annotation-assisted ImageNet synsets, achieving about 84% of ImageNet synsets' approval.
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Pagán López, Antonia. "L’imaginaire de l’eau dans l’écriture de Maupassant." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3161.

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L’imaginaire de l’eau joue un rôle extremêment important dans l’œuvre de Maupassant, construisant un réseau varié d’images aquatiques, parfois à caractère ambivalent, et souvent liées à la nature dans ses divers décors : maritime, fluvial, lacustre, pluvieux ou brumeux. Le paysage extérieur se veut l’image du paysage intérieur des héros. Le bonheur et la tristesse sont rythmés par l’eau et les saisons, de même que la fuite du temps s’écoule dans une lente dégradation de l’être qui le réduit au néant. À d’autres reprises l’univers aquatique touche au domaine de l’affectivité, de l’intimité, reflet des états d’âme du personnage. L’élément liquide permet ainsi d’être associé à l’amour ou à la femme, source de désir et de plaisir, dont l’homme subit son emprise irrésistible.L’eau, insaisissable, fuyante, coule dans l’œuvre de Maupassant, glissant lestement dans ses visions de la société ou dans les descriptions de l’ordre naturel, de même elle est présente dans l’aspiration au bonheur et dans la détresse des personnages. Tous ces éléments, synonymes d’ambition, de réussite et d’échec, sont parfois soumis à un processus de liquéfaction, qui confère à son écriture un fort sentiment de l’éphémère.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3161
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Pickering, Matthew, Gergő Érdi, Simon Peyton Jones, and Richard A. Eisenberg. "Pattern synonyms." In ICFP'16: ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976002.2976013.

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Chakravarty, Manuel M. T., Gabriele Keller, and Simon Peyton Jones. "Associated type synonyms." In the tenth ACM SIGPLAN international conference. ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1086365.1086397.

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Denmukhametova, E. N. "Synonyms In Bilingual Tatar Dictionaries." In Humanistic Practice in Education in a Postmodern Age. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.40.

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Song, Gwangho, Kyuseok Shim, and Hongrae Lee. "Substring Similarity Search with Synonyms." In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde51399.2021.00191.

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Liu, Peiyang, Wei Ye, Xiangyu Xi, Tong Wang, Jinglei Zhang, and Shikun Zhang. "Not All Synonyms Are Created Equal: Incorporating Similarity of Synonyms to Enhance Word Embeddings." In 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207311.

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Gavves, Efstratios, and Cees G. M. Snoek. "Landmark image retrieval using visual synonyms." In the international conference. ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1873951.1874166.

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Reports on the topic "Synonymes"

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Bryant, S., M. Chen, G. Swallow, S. Sivabalan, and G. Mirsky. Synonymous Flow Label Framework. RFC Editor, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8957.

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Buscaino, B. Trend Analysis in Biomedical Texts via Vector Space Model Synonym Extraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1165794.

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Zinenko, Olena. THE SPECIFICITY OF INTERACTION OF JOURNALISTS WITH THE PUBLIC IN COVERAGE OF PUBLIC EVENTS ON SOCIAL TOPICS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11056.

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Consideration of aspects of the functioning of mass media in society requires a comprehensive approach based on universal media theory. The article presents an attempt to consider public events in terms of a functional approach to understanding the media, proposed by media theorist Dennis McQuayl in the theory of mass communication. Public events are analyzed, on the one hand, as a complex object of journalistic reflection and, on the other hand, as a situational media that examines the relationship of agents of the social and media fields in the space of communication interaction. Taking into account philosophical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of event, considering its semantic spectrum, specificity of use and synonyms in the Ukrainian language, a working definition of the concept of public event is given. Based on case-analysis of public events, In accordance with the functions of the media the functions of public events are outlined. This is is promising for the development of study on typology of public events in the context of mass communication theory. The realization of the functions of public events as situational media is illustrated with such vivid examples of cultural events as «Gogolfest» and «Book Forum in Lviv». The author shows that a functional approach to understanding public events in society and their place in the space of mass communication, opens prospects for studying the role of media in reflecting the phenomena of social reality, clarifying the presence and quality of communication between media producers and media consumers.
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