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Journal articles on the topic 'Synonymya'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 14 July 2025

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1

Olkhovskaya, Aleksandra I. "New Russian synonymy in the aspect of language attraction." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2022): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/80/19.

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The turn of the 21st century showed the substantial change in the synonymic composition of the Russian language due to the intensive borrowing of Anglicisms. This study focuses on the Russian synonymy novelties caused by lexical borrowings of recent years. 1162 synonymous paradigms, including at least one borrowing introduced into the Russian language from the late 1980s to the present day, were analyzed. The synonym fund update indicates the transformation of semantic language space and, more broadly, of its concept sphere. Thus, the material is interpreted from the position of conceptualizat

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2

Kieva, Zufira Khadzhibikarovna. "Problems of Differentiation of Components of Phraseological Synonymy in the Ingush Language." Филология: научные исследования, no. 12 (December 2022): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2022.12.39472.

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This article examines the synonymy of phraseological units of the Ingush language as one of the types of systemic relations. The choice of the chosen problem is dictated by insufficient knowledge of idioms associated with synonymous categorical relations in this field of knowledge. On the basis of the component analysis of the units of the synonymic series, phraseological units that enter into the relations of synonymy are analyzed. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that in Ingush phraseology, phraseological synonymic relations are insufficiently studied, the types of phraseological

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3

Avetisyan, Lilit. "The study of the lexical synonymy at the Institute according to specializations." JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES 1, no. 60 (2023): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i60.42.

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. This article examines the questions of teaching modern Armenian synonyms by lexical synonymy and antonymy commonalities and differences, as well as by discovering of the relationship of polysemy and synonymy in the non-professional faculties of the university system (according to the specializations and their appropriate vocabulary). The synonymous and antonymous relations are typical of the words. Polysemy, the general phenomenon of the words and stable compounds, is the combination of more than one meanings in one language unit. In general synonymy and polysemy, antonymy and polysemy of th

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Abjalova, Manzura. "CLASSIFICATION OF SYNONYMS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 2, no. 11 (2023): 234–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10206034.

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<i>Today, in order to create linguistic ontologies, it is important to deeply study the phenomenon of synonymy in a language, form their primary elements - synsets, correctly build synonymic rows from a pragmalinguistic point of view, determine the dominant, determine the upper, middle and lower levels of synonymous lines. For this purpose, on the basis of the requirements of practical lexicography, a new "Educational Dictionary of Synonyms of the Uzbek Language" was compiled. When creating this dictionary, synonyms were classified in the process of forming a list of synonyms in the vocabulary

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Abliametova, Susanna Marlenovna, and Urie Refatovna Kadyrova. "Occasional synonymic rows in the poetry of Âşık Ömer." Litera, no. 12 (December 2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2020.12.34437.

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Contributing to accuracy of the phrase of one or another meaning, synonyms enrich the literary language and enhance its expressiveness. The goal of this work consists in examination of the occasional synonymy in the poetic texts of &Acirc;&#351;&#305;k &Ouml;mer. The article offers the original synonymy of the poet. The author describes the occasional use of lexemes and their synonyms in the usual meaning. Literary language most accurately reflects the authorial individuality. Fictional texts feature imagery and emotional coloring. Synonyms serve as the means for conveying the

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Liu, Dilin, and Shouman Zhong. "L2 vs. L1 Use of Synonymy: An Empirical Study of Synonym Use/Acquisition." Applied Linguistics 37, no. 2 (2014): 239–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu022.

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Abstract Synonymy is important but difficult for language learners to grasp. Using a forced-choice question instrument, along with corpus data as reference, this study examines the use of four sets of synonyms by intermediate/advanced Chinese EFL/ESL learners and native English speakers. The data analyses reveal several key findings, including a general synonym acquisition trajectory. First, synonyms are often differentiated by their typical collocates; hence, the acquisition of synonyms is largely the learning of their salient collocates. Secondly, construal of the communicative purpose/conte

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Arifin, E. Zaenal. "KESINONIMAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA." Pujangga 1, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v1i1.141.

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<p><em>Reviews of synonymy in Indonesian is aimed to describe the various issues related to equality of words in our national language. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. The theoretical framework of this review is based on the opinion of D.A. Cruse in Lexical Semantics, and other Semantics expert opinion. Retrieved complex description of synonymy in this language, i.e. <strong>absolute synonym, cognitive synonym, plesionym, partial synonym, and congruous synonym. </strong>Synonyms are used so there are variations that sentence constructed by the words w

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Деева, Наталья Валерьевна. "Расширение границ синонимического ряда в сознании носителей русского и польского языков (на примере лексем «жизнь» и «życie»)". Acta Neophilologica 2, № XX (2018): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/an.3628.

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This article analyzes the borders of synonyms of the Russian and Polish lexeme “life” in the ordinary consciousness of native speakers. The analysis of theresults of interviews, as well as the electronic dictionary of synonyms, which is formedby the users themselves, demonstrate that in the consciousness of native speakersthere are broader synonymic groups compared with those that are fixed in traditionaldictionaries. Synonymic groups which are proposed by native speakers show that themain criterion for establishing the proximity of the meaning of words for a person isthe ability to correlate

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9

Tsybova, Irina A. "On lexical synonymy in romance languages." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 4, no. 27 (2021): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-4-27-144-149.

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The article compares synonyms in romance languages (french, spanish, portuguese, italian, romanian). Synonymy as one of the linguistic universals is a manifestation of the linguistic sign asymmetry. In cognitive linguistics, synonyms are regarded as units of the same mental space. Synonymy represents the ability of linguistic units to replace one another in all or certain contexts without changing the content of the utterance, due to the identity or similarity of their meanings. Another important function of synonymy is the function of clarification which consists in identifying the properties

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10

Грдзелян, Рузан. "Семантическая организация синонимического ряда". Bulletin of Yerevan University H: Russian Philology 10, № 2 (25) (2025): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.46991/bysu.h/2024.10.2.038.

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The article examines the Russian and Armenian synonymic sets from the point of view of their semantic organization. We put forward a hypothesis that the basis of the semantic mechanisms for the formation of synonyms is the idea of semantic patterns. Features associated with the predominance of certain patterns in a language can be considered a typological characteristic of a given language. Thus, the relevance of such a topic is due to the desire to consider the traditional problem of synonymy from a different point of view, in the context of a different scientific approach to synonymy as a

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Militonyan, Jemma. "Synonymous Structures in English Syntax." Armenian Folia Anglistika 14, no. 1-2 (18) (2018): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2018.14.1-2.029.

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Synonymy is one of the most important sources of the wealth of language and is closely related to the problems of stylistics, speech culture, language changes and language improvements. In linguistic literature the term synonymy is increasingly frequently used in relation to different language elements: sounds, word forms, morphemes, syntactic constructions. Recent developments in the studies of grammatical synonymy have led to a renewed interest in syntactic synonymy which is at the heart of our understanding of grammatical synonyms. The purpose of this article is to review the recent researc

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12

Diachuk, Nataliia. "CONTEXTUAL AND LEXICAL SYNONYMY: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 23(91) (2024): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-23(91)-23-26.

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This study delves into the intricate relationship between contextual and lexical synonymy, exploring their role in shaping meaning and communication. Contextual synonymy, a dynamic linguistic phenomenon, arises from the interplay of words within specific contexts. As words are embedded in particular linguistic environments, their meanings can shift and evolve, leading to the emergence of contextual synonyms. This flexibility allows for nuanced expression and enables speakers and writers to adapt their language to specific communicative goals. Lexical synonymy refers to the semantic similarity

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13

Chardon, Laurette, and Jacques François. "Les vedettes du Dictionnaire Électronique des Synonymes et les relations d’adjacence entre leurs synonymes." Ressources lexicales, no. 27 (December 1, 2020): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/lexique.787.

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The Dictionnaire Électronique des Synonymes of CRISCO (DES, Université de Caen-Normandie) has acquired an undisputed reputation over the last twenty years. The synonymic links that originally originated from 7 source dictionaries have been progressively completed by tens of thousands of proposals from Internet users, whose relevance has been tested and validated by the successive engineers and webmasters of the DES. The present study deals with the utilization of the adjacency graph between all registered synonyms, their distribution into two or more sets of interconnected synonyms, and especi

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Mitkevičienė, Asta. "Synonymous terms in Lithuanian works of literary science in 1918–1940." Lietuvių kalba, no. 9 (December 18, 2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2015.22632.

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The article deals with synonymous terms used in the works of the theory and history of literary science published in Lithuanian between 1918 and 1940 (i.e. period of independent Lithuania). The paper discusses extent of terminology synonymy, types of one-word synonyms according to root of terms and their origin, identifies the fate of synonymous terms. The work follows the opposition principle.Synonymy is characteristic to literary terminology of aforesaid time (about 40% one-word terms have one-word synonyms). That proves terminological statement, that synonymy is typical to the first stages

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15

Abusaada, Hisham, and Abeer Elshater. "Decoding Near Synonyms in Pedestrianization Research: A Numerical Analysis and Summative Approach." Urban Science 8, no. 2 (2024): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8020045.

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Pedestrianization is a significant discourse focus within urban planning and design research. However, the need for more clarity from the inconsistent use of near-synonym concepts or terms necessitates attention. This review article addresses this issue through a comprehensive analysis of synonym proliferation in pedestrian research, culminating in developing a robust “near synonymous toolkit” and “synonym selection framework”. Employing a linear snowball sampling technique, numerical analysis, and a qualitative content analysis-based summative approach, we examined sixteen peer-reviewed artic

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16

Muxammadjonov, Azizjon M. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF COLOR SYNONYMS IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE." Oriental Journal of Philology 05, no. 03 (2025): 471–78. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojp-05-03-53.

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This article examines the lexical-semantic features of color synonyms in the Arabic language, exploring their connotative meanings within cultural-linguistic contexts, as well as their metaphorical expressions. In addition to primary colors like white and black, the research thoroughly analyzes synonymous layers of terms related to green, red, yellow, and ixed colors, emphasizing their cultural significance. Special attention is given to synonymy processes in the lexical-semantic analysis of specific Arabic expressions such as رجل أزهر rajul azhar, شَعر أشمط shaʿr ashmṭ, كبش أملح kabsh amlaḥ,

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17

JENDEK, EDUARD. "Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Agrilus cyanescens (Ratzeburg, 1837), A. pratensis (Ratzeburg, 1837) and A. convexicollis Redtenbacher, 1849 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae)." Zootaxa 77, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.77.1.1.

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A nomenclatural analysis of names cited in synonymy of Agrilus cyanescens (Ratzeburg, 1837), A. pratensis (Ratzeburg, 1837) and A. convexicollis Redtenbacher, 1849 is presented. The availability and status of each name is examined, discussed and an updated list of subspecies, available and unavailable synonyms is given. Agrilus bidentulus Ganglbauer, 1890 is considered a valid species and excluded from the synonymy of A. cyanescens; A. pratensis praeclarus Krogerus, 1925 is revalidated as a subspecies with the new synonym fennicus Obenberger, 1936.

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18

Pak, Margarita K. "All-Russian word paradigmatic aspect in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialect." Neophilology, no. 17 (2019): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2019-5-17-35-41.

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The research is devoted to the consideration of the paradigmatic aspect of All-Russian nouns based on the material of the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects. We consider All-Russian nouns with rich polysemy in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects, which have a large number of semantic equivalents in relation to bilateral implication. In lexical synonymy, homonymy of Russian sub-dialects, along with distinctive features, there are many similarities with synonymy, homonymy in the vocabulary of the literary language. It is established that All-Russian nouns have large synonymic series defined by language units

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19

Savaryn, T. V., I. A. Prokop, and O. A. Makovska. "SYNONYMY IN ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY." Медична освіта, no. 3 (December 16, 2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/m.2414-5998.2021.3.12614.

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The article addresses the issue of studying noun and adjective synonymy in the Latin anatomical terminology. Different views on the problem of noun and adjective synonymic relations in the anatomical terminology are considered. The complex of Latin nouns-synonyms, their signs and functional specifics are described. Latin terminological units are divided into three groups:1) absolute synonyms; 2) synonyms of varying compatibility; 3) quasi-synonyms. Group 1 includes absolute synonyms which have appeared due to the revision of anatomical nomenclature and are of the similar semantic meaning. Grou

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20

Fransiscaluadia, Zena, and Novia Juita. "Sinonim Adjektiva dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Talang Babungo Kabupaten Solok." Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 1, no. 2 (2022): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v1i2.57.

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This study aims to describe the level of synonymy of Minangkabau language adjective pairs based on the type of usage in Nagari Talang Babungo, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency. this type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data of this research are utterances containing adjective synonyms in the Minangkabau language in the Talang Babungo village, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency. The source of the research data is pairs of synonymous adjectives, totaling 82 pairs. Data analysis in this study was carried out by working steps. First, analysis of meanin

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Andreeva, T. E. "Lexical synonyms in the Evenki language (a case study of adjectives denoting the traits of a person’s character)." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 40 (2020): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2020-1-118-125.

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The article describes the lexical synonyms of the Evenki language by the example of adjectives denoting the character traits of a person. Their nature is revealed, and a general characterization is given, with specific features identified. The study has employed the most applicable synonymic criteria for Evenki lexical material described in the theoretical literature and used in the research practice of the lexical synonymy of different languages. The ways and means of synonymous resource formation have been revealed. The principle of selecting synonymous series in the Evenki language and allo

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REGINATO, MARCELO, and RENATO GOLDENBERG. "Taxonomic notes on Leandra (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) - II." Phytotaxa 371, no. 2 (2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.2.

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(Taxonomic notes on Leandra (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) - II). In this study we propose 12 synonyms, 15 lectotypes and a new name for eastern Brazilian species of Leandra. Leandra pubescens var. tomentosa is placed in the synonymy of Clidemia atrata; Leandra laxa in the synonymy of L. eriocalyx; Leandra sessiliflora in the synonym of L. glabrata; Leandra longisetosa in the synonymy of L. multiplinervis; Leandra balduinii, L. pauloensis and L. schwackei in the synonymy of L. regnellii; Leandra linearifolia and L. parvifolia in the synonymy of L. salicina; Leandra pubescens var. pubescens in th

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JENDEK, EDUARD. "Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Agrilus ater (Linné), A. biguttatus (Fabricius) and A. subauratus Gebler (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae)." Zootaxa 120, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.120.1.1.

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A nomenclatural analysis of names cited in synonymy of Agrilus ater (Linné, 1767), A. biguttatus (Fabricius, 1777) and A. subauratus Gebler, 1833 is presented. The availability and status of each name is examined, discussed and an updated list of subspecies and synonyms, both available and unavailable, is given. Agrilus ater jureceki Obenberger, 1924 is considered a junior subjective synonym of A. ater.

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Bergenholtz, Henning, and Rufus Gouws. "Synonymy and synonyms in Lexicography." Lexicographica 28, no. 1 (2012): 309–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lexi.2012-0016.

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JENDEK, EDUARD. "Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae)." Zootaxa 52, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.52.1.1.

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A taxonomic and nomenclatural analysis of Agrilus suvorovi Obenberger, 1935 is presented. The literature is reviewed and the taxonomic status of all synonyms is discussed. Agrilus vernadskii Obenberger, 1927 is considered the junior subjective synonym of A. viridis (Linné, 1758) with no relation to A. suvorovi. Agrilus brussae Obenberger, 1956 and A. populneus Schaefer, 1946 are placed in synonymy of A. suvorovi and their lectotypes are designated.

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BROCK, PAUL D., and JACK HASENPUSCH. "Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography." Zootaxa 1570, no. 1 (2007): 1–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1.

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The Australian phasmid fauna has been revised prior to publication of a field guide by the same authors. Six new genera are described: Austrosipyloidea Brock & Hasenpusch, Cornicandovia Hasenpusch & Brock, Davidrentzia Brock & Hasenpusch, Micropodacanthus Brock & Hasenpusch, Paratropidoderus Brock & Hasenpusch and Spinosipyloidea Hasenpusch & Brock. Sixteen new species from various parts of Australia are described and figured: Candovia robinsoni Brock & Hasenpusch, Rhamphosipyloidea palumensis Hasenpusch & Brock, Scionecra milledgei Hasenpusch & Brock, Sipyl

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27

Koroleva, Inna. "Synonymic Relations in Verbal Lexis of the Smolensk Dialect in the 17th – 18th Centuries." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (November 2023): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.5.7.

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The article deals with the problems of synonymy in verbal dialect lexis based on the material of Smolensk business writing of the 17 th – 18 th centuries, the time of buoyant lexical norms formation in the Russian literary language. The author draws attention to the fact that some of the dialect verbs do not enter synonymic relations and researches into the reasons for the absence of their synonyms. Extensive lexicographic material of the Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and Polish languages was involved, as well as data from monographic studies on the topic. It has been proved that this is ofte

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28

BOSMANS, ROBERT, OURIDA KHERBOUCHE-ABROUS, SOUÂD BENHALIMA, and CHRISTOPHE HERVÉ. "The genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in the Mediterranean and the Maghreb in particular (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." Zootaxa 4451, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4451.1.1.

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The Haplodrassus species of the the Maghreb are revised. Six new species are described: H. dentifer Bosmans & Abrous, sp. n. (♂♀, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Spain), H. longivulva Bosmans & Hervé, sp. n. (♂♀, Algeria, Morocco), H. lyndae Abrous & Bosmans, sp. n. (♂♀, Algeria, Morocco, Spain), H. ovatus Bosmans & Hervé, sp. n. (Tunisia, Algeria), H. securifer Bosmans & Abrous, sp. n. (♂♀, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium) and H. triangularis Bosmans, sp. n. (♂♀, Morocco, Tunisia). The following new synonyms are proposed. Drassus corticalis Lu

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LEE, CHI-FENG, and RON BEENEN. "Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Oides Weber, 1801 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." Zootaxa 4346, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4346.1.1.

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Forty species of the genus Oides Weber, 1801 are considered as valid in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Six new species are described: O. bezdeki sp. nov., O. hsui sp. nov., O. takizawai sp. nov., and O. wangi sp. nov. from Sulawesi (Indonesia); O. boreri sp. nov. from Laos; and O. geiseri sp. nov. from India, Nepal, and Myanmar. The following synonymies are proposed: O. maculicollis Jacoby, 1886 as a junior synonym of O. apicalis Jacoby, 1883; O. niasensis Bowditch, 1925 as a junior synonym of O. duodecimpunctata (Clark, 1865); A. sumatrensis Blanchard, 1853, A. philippinensis Boheman,

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Witaliński, Wojciech. "The Anchigamasus mite species (Parasitiformes: Parasitidae), synonyms revisited." Acarologia 64, no. 3 (2024): 803–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/2r5k-fyp7.

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Anchigamasus crassicornutus (Willmann, 1954) has sometimes been considered as synonym of Anchigamasus geileri (Karg, 1968). In view of a large body of material, it is proposed that both species are valid and these names are not synonyms. This study contains supplementary descriptions for Anchigamasus crassicornutus (Willmann, 1954) and Anchigamasus geileri (Karg, 1968) in support of that proposal, and a new synonymy for Pergamasus crassicornutus Willmann sensu Athias-Henriot, 1967.

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JENDEK, EDUARD. "Studies in the Palaearctic and Oriental Agrilus (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) IV." Zootaxa 3300, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3300.1.1.

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The following new taxonomic and nomenclatural acts are provided: New revalidated name: the name nagaoiNakane 1983 is resurrected from the synonymy of A. maculifer Saunders 1873 as a valid specific name of Agrilusnagaoi. New synonyms: 47 new synonyms are proposed in the genus Agrilus: annoi Baudon, 1968 (synonym ofnavarrei Baudon, 1965); biasoni Baudon, 1968 (synonym of shaumaae Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);brigitteae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); canidius Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963(synonym of coloratus Kerremans, 1894); champasak Jendek, 2000 (synony

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Jacobus, Luke M. "Taxonomic Review of theCaudatella heterocaudata(McDunnough) andC. hystrix(Traver) Complexes (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2010 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/493935.

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Caudatella columbiella(McDunnough, 1935), new combination, (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) is removed from synonymy withCaudatella heterocaudata(McDunnough, 1929), and a new junior synonym is recognized, based on comparative examination of type material and larval exuviae associated with adults from the type locale ofC. columbiella(=C. californica(Allen and Edmunds, 1961), new status, new synonym).Caudatella circia(Allen and Edmunds, 1961), new status, is recognized as a strict specific synonym ofC. heterocaudata(McDunnough, 1929) (=C. circia(Allen and Edmunds, 1961), new synonym). A

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Yeganova, Lana, Sun Kim, Qingyu Chen, Grigory Balasanov, W. John Wilbur, and Zhiyong Lu. "Better synonyms for enriching biomedical search." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 12 (2020): 1894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa151.

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Abstract Objective In a biomedical literature search, the link between a query and a document is often not established, because they use different terms to refer to the same concept. Distributional word embeddings are frequently used for detecting related words by computing the cosine similarity between them. However, previous research has not established either the best embedding methods for detecting synonyms among related word pairs or how effective such methods may be. Materials and Methods In this study, we first create the BioSearchSyn set, a manually annotated set of synonyms, to assess

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Nurina Azyyati, Dwi Linda Kusuma, and Nurrahma Restia Fatkhiyati. "Diffusion of Linguistic Functions in the Synonymy of "Demikian" and "Begitu" in 160-Year Literary Work." Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2024): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/aksis.080102.

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This study explores the language change that occurred in two Indonesian demonstrative words, “demikian” and “begitu”, which are synonyms. As synonyms, both have similar linguistic functions. This study examines the possibility of language change influenced by synonymy through the diffusion of their linguistic functions. The literature works used in this study are Hikayat Abdullah (1842), Azab dan Sengsara (1920), and Cantik Itu Luka (2002), covering a period of 160 years. The words ‘demikian’ and ‘begitu’ were collected by using AntConc and were classified based on the level of change that occ

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Zalavina, Tatyana Yu. "PHRASEOLOGICAL SYNONYMY AS A METHOD OF REFLECTING REALITY IN NATIONAL LANGUAGES." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2018): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2018_4_2_38_46.

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This article presents an analytic study of phraseological synonymy as one of the methods of reflecting the surrounding reality in the language worldview in national languages. The ability of phraseological units to form synonymic series is demonstrated on the example of the verbal phraseological units objectifying the concept of «blame» in the French language. The main criteria for synonymy of the considered phraseological units are belonging to the same grammatical category and the presence of the same set of basic semantic components. The following types of phraseological synonyms embodying

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Zorman, Marina. "Zur Struktur und Funktion von Synonymen." Linguistica 38, no. 2 (1998): 3–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.38.2.3-62.

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Der Artikel behandelt die Synonyme im Licht der funktionell-strukturellen Sprachtheorie Coserius. 1 Die Wahl der theoretischen Grundsätze wurde durch die Festellung diktiert, daß die bisherigen Erkenntnisse über die Synonymie widersprüchlich sind und daß auch schon über alle Feststellungen berechtigte Einsprüche erhoben wurden. Deshalb wird in dieser Arbeit auf der genannten theoretischen Grundlage, die verschiedene Gesichtspunkte des Problems verbindet, anstatt sie zu trennen (s. Punkt 2), ein Modell für die Analyse von Synonymen vorgestellt (3), das die klassischen Schwächen der Semantikfors

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Griffin, Dana. "The distribution and synonyms of Breutelia microdonta (Mitt.) Broth. with additional notes on certain taxa of Breutelia." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 5, no. 1 (1992): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.5.1.9.

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Breutelia microdonta (Mitt.) Broth., described originally from Brazil, is the oldest name for a disjunct widespread tropical species that includes as synonyms B. angustifolia Rehm. ex Sim of Southern Africa and B. merrillii Broth. of the Philippines. Breutelia kilaueae (C. Muell.) Broth. of Hawaii is considered a synonym of the austral Pacific species B. affinis (Hook.) Mitt., and B. brachyphylla Broth. of Ecuador is reduced to synonymy under the North Andean B. squarrosa Jaeg. Breutelia anacolioides Herz. of Bolivia is removed to Philonotis as a synonym of the North Andean P. incana (Tayl.) H

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Hyman, Isabel T., Jennifer Caiza, and Frank Köhler. "Systematic revision of the microcystid land snails endemic to Norfolk Island (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) based on comparative morpho-anatomy and mitochondrial phylogenetics." Invertebrate Systematics 37, no. 6 (2023): 334–443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is22049.

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Norfolk Island harbours a rich land snail diversity dominated by the Microcystidae and Helicarionidae that are currently represented by 10 endemic genera and 27 accepted species and subspecies. We comprehensively revise the taxonomy of these taxa using comparative morphology and phylogenetic analyses of the mitochondrial genes COI and 16S. We demonstrate that most ‘helicarionid’ species belong to Microcystidae with only a single species of Helicarionidae present (Dendrolamellaria mathewsi). The Norfolk Island microcystids comprise five major clades. These clades may have independently colonise

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Talibovna, Imamova Gulnora. "Synonyms and Their Semantic Features." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 5 (2025): 226–28. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue05-60.

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Agustiar, Agustiar, Mardiah Mardiah, Riska Suci Febriani, Vebri Pradinata Putra, and Faizal . A. "Sinonimitas Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Tentang Lafadz Penciptaan Dalam Al-Qur’an." Jurnal Al-Kifayah: Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan 2, no. 2 (2023): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53398/ja.v2i2.355.

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This writing aims to examine the synonyms in the Qur'an, especially in the word creation used in the Muslim holy book. Synonym is the use of words or phrases that have the same or similar meanings in a particular context. Al-Qur'an contains many synonyms in the use of lafadz creation. This synonymy can be seen in several forms, such as perfect synonyms, partial synonyms, similar synonyms, and synonyms with variations in meaning. Perfect synonyms occur when the words used are completely the same in meaning and usage, while partial synonyms occur when only certain parts of the words have the sam

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Herberg, Dieter. "Synonymische Beziehungen im Wortschatz and Wörterbucheinträge." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 2, no. 3 (2015): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v2i3.21407.

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<p>By the example of synonymy the author shows requirements, possibilities and limits of representing macrostructural semantic relations of the vocabulary in a universal monolingual dictionary.</p><p>The basis of the investigation are 10 common German-language dictionaries; the examples are all synonyms of the words <em>Weltall</em> and <em>Weltraum</em>.</p><p>After showing the problem and the latest state of scientific research the author proposes to refer consequently to synonyms in the dictionary. Such a theoreticallly based method woul

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Belov, Vadim. "Semantic Features of Nouns Referred to Various Lexical-And-Grammatical Categories." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (August 2020): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2020.3.4.

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The paper focuses on semantic properties of concrete and abstract nouns in the aspect of their cognitive categorization. The research is based on the results of two psycholinguistic experiments carried out by the author: synonym selection and word interpretation. The data obtained are verified by comparing data from the dictionaries of synonyms and National Corpus of the Russian Language. The synonym collection experiment shows that the speakers tend to extend synonymic relations of concrete nouns by means of semantic convergence of the words, which belong to different levels of hierarchy in t

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Alves, Ieda Maria. "La synonymie en intelligence artificielle." Meta 39, no. 4 (2002): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001882ar.

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Résumé Dans cet article, nous exposons quelques problèmes concernant l'usage de synonymes en langue de spécialité. Les exemples présentés sont extraits d'un corpus portugais-brésilien de termes de l'intelligence artificielle. Quelques théories terminologiques n'acceptent pas l'occurrence de « termes synonymes », à cause de l'association univoque établie entre une notion et son terme correspondant ; d'autres théories, au contraire, reconnaissent que, d'après les contextes, une notion peut revêtir des formes synonymiques. Dans le corpus de l'intelligence artificielle que nous sommes en train d'a

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Al-Matham, Rawan N., and Hend S. Al-Khalifa. "SynoExtractor: A Novel Pipeline for Arabic Synonym Extraction Using Word2Vec Word Embeddings." Complexity 2021 (February 16, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627434.

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Automatic synonym extraction plays an important role in many natural language processing systems, such as those involving information retrieval and question answering. Recently, research has focused on extracting semantic relations from word embeddings since they capture relatedness and similarity between words. However, using word embeddings alone poses problems for synonym extraction because it cannot determine whether the relation between words is synonymy or some other semantic relation. In this paper, we present a novel solution for this problem by proposing the SynoExtractor pipeline, wh

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EVENHUIS, NEAL L., and DAVID J. GREATHEAD. "World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae): Corrigenda and Addenda." Zootaxa 300, no. 1 (2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.300.1.1.

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A list of corrections and additions to the world catalog of bee flies, published in 1999 is presented. New taxonomic information presented in this paper includes the following 42 new species-group synonymies: Geron paramonovi Greathead (junior synonym of G. asiaticus Zaitzev), syn. n., Anastoechus olivaceus Paramonov, Anastoechus olivaceus var. corsikanus Paramonov, Anastoechus olivaceus var. corsicanus Zaitzev (all junior synonyms of A. nitidulus Fabricius), syn. n., Anastoechus leucochroicus Hesse (junior synonym of A. varipecten Bezzi, 1921), syn. n., Bombylius punctatus Fabricius, Bombyliu

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BOTERO, JUAN PABLO, and ANTONIO SANTOS-SILVA. "Four new species, taxonomic, and nomenclatural notes in Hammatoderus Gemminger & Harold, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 4231, no. 3 (2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.5.

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Plagiohammus Dillon & Dillon, 1941 is considered a junior synonym of Hammatoderus Gemminger & Harold, 1873. Four new species are described: Hammatoderus juliae, from Colombia; H. migueli and H. antonkozlovi, from Ecuador; and H. lingafelteri, from Mexico. Hammoderus spinipennis Thomson, 1860, and Hammoderus quadriplagiatus Breuning, 1943 are placed as junior synonyms of Hammoderus thoracicus White, 1858 (= Hammatoderus thoracicus). Consequently, Hammatoderus jacobyi Nonfried, 1894, synonym of H. spinipennis, is also a junior synonym of H. thoracicus. The synonymy between Hammoderus str

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Coote, Lonny D. "Review of Nearctic genera of Euderinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with descriptions of two new species of Allocerastichus Masi, and redescription of Carlyleia marilandica Girault." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 6 (1994): 1044–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-141.

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Nearctic genera of Euderinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) are reviewed, and diagnostic characters of the subfamily are discussed. Six genera, Acrias, Allocerastichus, Astichus, Carlyleia, Euderus, and Hubbardiella, are recognized from the Nearctic region. Notes are provided on nomenclature, taxonomy, geographic distribution, and natural history for each genus. Six generic names are placed in synonymy: Moureisca De Santis, Urban, &Graf, Balinia Hedqvist, Durinia Hedqvist, and Oinia Hedqvist as junior synonyms of Acrias, and Cortesiella De Santis and Gimlia Hedqvist as junior synonyms of Alloce

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Charles, Walter G., Marjorie A. Reed, and Douglas Derryberry. "Conceptual and associative processing in antonymy and synonymy." Applied Psycholinguistics 15, no. 3 (1994): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400065929.

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AbstractRecent models of antonymy differ over the involvement of associative and conceptual connections in the representation of direct and indirect antonyms. To assess these models, subjects were presented with two sequential adjectives. In the first study they made relatedness judgments, and in the second study they made antonym and synonym judgments. Conceptual processes were manipulated by varying semantic distance, and associative processes were manipulated by varying lexical markedness. Judgments were fastest for direct antonyms, even when compared to synonyms of similar relatedness. Alt

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NEGARESH, KAZEM. "A checklist of the genus Cyanus (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in Turkey, with notes on taxonomy and distribution." Phytotaxa 531, no. 1 (2022): 18–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.2.

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A taxonomic synopsis of the genus Cyanus in Turkey is presented. Cyanus hekimhanensis, C. cheiranthifolius var. purpurascens and C. reuterianus var. phrygius are proposed as new combinations. Some new synonymizations are proposed: Centaurea cana var. sultanensis with C. matthiolifolius, Centaurea pichleri var. ancyrensis with C. pichleri, Centaurea cana f. fulgens with C. triumfettii. Cyanus akcadaghensis is a synonym of C. matthiolifolius, Cyanus ermenekensis is a synonym of C. reuterianus, Cyanus banchevae is a synonym of C. thirkei. Lectotypes are designated here for ten accepted or synonym

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Páll-Gergely, Barna, András Hunyadi, Kaibaryer Meng, and Judit Fekete. "A review of the genus Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." ZooKeys 1086 (February 15, 2022): 33–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.

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In this paper an overview of the Laeocathaica species is provided, and the intraspecific variability of several Laeocathaica species demonstrated on multiple shells. Laeocathaica hisanoi Páll-Gergely, sp. nov. and L. minwui Páll-Gergely, sp. nov. are described based on specimens found in museum collections. Five new synonyms are recognized: L. prionotropis albocincta Möllendorff, 1899 is a new synonym of L. prionotropis Möllendorff, 1899, L. stenochone Möllendorff, 1899 is a new synonym of Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870). Laeocathaica distinguenda Möllendorff, 1899, L. tropidorhaphe M

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