Academic literature on the topic 'Synoptic climatology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Synoptic climatology"

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Smithson, P. A. "Synoptic and dynamic climatology." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 10, no. 1 (March 1986): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913338601000106.

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Perry, A. H., and Brent Yarnal. "Synoptic Climatology in Environment Analysis." Geographical Journal 161, no. 3 (November 1995): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3059843.

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El-Kadi, A. K. A., and P. A. Smithson. "Atmospheric classifications and synoptic climatology." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 16, no. 4 (December 1992): 432–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339201600403.

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Methods of classifying the atmospheric circulation into pressure patterns or types are reviewed. These classifications are divided into three main categories according to the system of classification used by climatologists. The advantages and limitations of each classification approach are discussed. The Kirchhofer classification scheme shows more advantages than the others, whilst the subjective schemes showed considerable limitations and difficulties in their formulation and in the evaluation of their climatic patterns. The multistage classification could have considerable utility and application in the future.
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Harman, Jay R., and Julie A. Winkler. "SYNOPTIC CLIMATOLOGY: THEMES, APPLICATIONS, AND PROSPECTS." Physical Geography 12, no. 3 (July 1991): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1991.10642429.

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Smithson, P. A. "Developments in synoptic and dynamic climatology." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 11, no. 1 (March 1987): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913338701100107.

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Alijani, Bohloul, and Jay R. Harman. "Synoptic Climatology of Precipitation in Iran." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 75, no. 3 (September 1985): 404–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00075.x.

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Yarnal, Brent, Andrew C. Comrie, Brent Frakes, and David P. Brown. "Developments and prospects in synoptic climatology." International Journal of Climatology 21, no. 15 (December 2001): 1923–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.675.

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Lugauer, Matthias, and Peter Winkler. "Thermal circulation in South Bavaria climatology and synoptic aspects." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 14, no. 1 (March 2, 2005): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0014-0015.

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Sheridan, Scott C., and Cameron C. Lee. "Synoptic climatology and the general circulation model." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 34, no. 1 (January 22, 2010): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133309357012.

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One of the main research directions of synoptic climatology in recent years has been its application to the output of general circulation models. These applications have spanned the wide array of synoptic techniques, from traditional ones such as correlation-based maps to more recently developed ones such as self-organizing maps and fuzzy clusters. Here, we review the main themes of recent articles, including assessments of the ability of GCMs to replicate historical circulation pattern frequency, as well as the incorporation of synoptic methods to assess GCM capability in producing estimates of precipitation and the likelihood of extreme events. Results from these articles are quite heterogeneous, suggesting that the selection of the GCM, the variables that are used to drive the categorization, and the specific methodology chosen are all important in determining the efficacy of the research and application.
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Davis, Robert E., Thomas M. Stanmeyer, and Gregory V. Jones. "A SYNOPTIC CLIMATOLOGY OF TORNADOES IN VIRGINIA." Physical Geography 18, no. 5 (September 1997): 383–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723646.1997.10642626.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synoptic climatology"

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Caruso, Steven J. "Synoptic climatology of subtropical cyclogenesis." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/7024.

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During the Hawaiian cool season (October - April), upper-level lows sometimes become cut off from the polar westerlies south of 30°N latitude in central Pacific. Seventy such lows formed during the years 1980-2002. There is strong inter-annual variability in their frequency, with an average of ~3 lows per season. The number of lows decreased during the 3 strongest EI Nino seasons and increased during the 3 strongest La Nina seasons, with statistically significant excursions. Low formation is greatest during October and November, when storm genesis is concentrated to the west-northwest of the Hawaiian Islands. Low genesis shifts eastward through the cool season, favoring the area to the east-northeast of Hawaii during February and March, consistent with the shift in the climatological position of trough aloft during the cool season. Out of a total of 70 upper-level lows, 43 were accompanied by surface cyclogenesis and were classified as kona lows. Kona-Iow formation is concentrated to the west-northwest of Hawaii, whereas lows without surface development are concentrated in the area to the east-northeast of Hawaii. Analysis reveals several distinctions between the kona lows and the lows without surface development. Surface deepening correlates strongly with positive vorticity advection by the thermal wind. Surface deepening also correlates with potential vorticity on the 340-K isentropic surface and the maximum v-component of the wind aloft. Static stability and advection of low level moisture are less strongly correlated to surface deepening. These results confirm that kona-Iow formation, to first order, is driven be upper-level forcing that originates in the midlatitudes, and that convection and latent heat release playa secondary role.
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Fischer, Alexandre P. "A synoptic climatology of Montreal precipitation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0022/MQ50767.pdf.

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Betts, Nicholas Leonard. "A synoptic climatology of precipitation in Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335059.

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Hawksworth, Kevin. "The synoptic climatology of daily precipitation in Wales." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683158.

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Badger, Jake. "Mechanisms for rapid synoptic development." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363836.

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Sepp, Mait. "Influence of atmospheric circulation on environmental variables in Estonia /." Tartu, Estonia : Tartu University Press, 2005. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/1080/5/sepp.pdf.

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Karmosky, Christopher. "Synoptic climatology of snowfall in the northeastern United States an analysis of snowfall amounts from diverse synoptic weather types /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 166 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1459905421&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Lewis, Simone L. "A synoptic climatology of significant snow producing synoptic scale events in central Indiana, 1974-2003." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1328117.

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The relationship between specific synoptic and mesoscale snowfall producing system types and their associated mean upper-level flow patterns are examined to determine their impacts on snowfall magnitudes in central Indiana. Chi-square and ANOVA tests are conducted to determine the relationship of the 850mb temperature, the 1000-500mb thickness, 500mb flow pattern, and phase of the Southern Oscillation Index to snowfall amounts for the period of record 1974-2003. Results suggest that variables such as the 1000-500mb thickness, system type, and phase of the Southern Oscillation Index do affect the magnitude of snowfall in central Indiana on a variety of temporal scales ranging from days to entire seasons.
Department of Geography
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Surprenant, Jeremy Lee. "A Synoptic Climatology of Wildfires in the Midwestern United States." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/467.

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Predicting wildfire activity has been a major concern for fire weather forecasters and fire managers in recent decades. Identifying mid-tropospheric circulation patterns that are conducive to higher rates of spread has been widely employed as a predictive tool. This study classifies circulation patterns at the 500 mb level for 3865 fire days from 1970 through 2004 in the central hardwood region of the Midwestern United States. Several circulation patterns were identified that are associated with enhanced fire activity relative to other patterns. All patterns with elevated fire activity were associated with either flow from dry air source regions, or patterns that placed the region on the periphery of a high pressure system. Weather variables associated with each type of circulation pattern were also analyzed and were found to vary among patterns. Circulation patterns with greater fire activity were identified as being drier than patterns with lesser activity. The findings of this study provide crucial information to fire managers and forecasters, which can help them achieve their ultimate goal of minimizing loss of life and property.
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Perry, Lester Baker Konrad Charles Edward. "Synoptic climatology of northwest flow snowfall in the southern Appalachians." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,165.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geography (Climatology)." Discipline: Geography; Department/School: Geography.
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Books on the topic "Synoptic climatology"

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Carleton, Andrew M. (Andrew Mark), ed. Synoptic and dynamic climatology. New York: Routledge, 2002.

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Yarnal, Brent. Synoptic climatology in environmental analysis. London: Belhaven P., 1992.

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Inagamova, S. I. Osobennosti sinopticheskikh prot︠s︡essov Sredneĭ Azii = Oʻrta Osiyo sinoptik jarayonlarining asosiy xususiyatlari. Tashkent: Sredneaziatskiĭ nauch.-issl. gidrometeorologicheskiĭ in-tut, 2002.

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Kerschner, Hanns. Beiträge zur synoptischen Klimatologie der Alpen zwischen Innsbruck und dem Alpenostrand: Erstellung und Anwendungsbeispiele eines Kalenders der Wetter- und Witterungsanlagen nach dem System von Max Schüepp für die Periode 1966 bis 1983. [Innsbruck]: Institut für Geographie der Universität Innsbruck, 1989.

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Yarnal, Brent. Synoptic climatology in environmental analysis: A primer. London: Belhaven Press, 1993.

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Kessler, Jacques. La météo de la France: Tous les climats, localité par localité. [Paris]: J.C. Lattès, 1990.

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Chang, C. P. Observed and Navy operational global model climatologies of synoptic disturbances over the tropical western Pacific during winter 1991-92. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

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Kessler, Jacques. La météo de la France: Tous les climats, localité par localité. [Paris]: J.C. Lattès, 1986.

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Inogamova, S. I. Sinopticheskie prot︠s︡essy Afganistana: Afg'oniston sinoptik jarayonlari. Tashkent: Izdatelʹskiĭ otdel NIGMI, 2006.

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Nat︠s︡agdorzh, L. Bu̇s nutgiĭn sinoptikiĭn sudalgaa. Ulaanbaatar: Bembi San, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synoptic climatology"

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Michailidou, C., P. Maheras, C. Anagnostopoulou, and I. Tegoulias. "An Objective Classification of Synoptic Types over Europe." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 617–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_88.

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Reynolds, Ross. "Studies of Synoptic and Mesoscale Atmospheric Features from Satellites." In Remote Sensing Applications in Meteorology and Climatology, 217–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3881-6_12.

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Gofa, F., D. Tzeferi, and A. Raspanti. "Using Synoptic Classification to Evaluate an Operational Weather Forecasting System." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 109–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_16.

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Tymvios, F., S. Michaelides, D. Charalambous, A. Retalis, D. Paronis, D. G. Hadjimitsis, A. Agapiou, K. Themistokleous, and C. Skouteli. "Connection of Heat Events in Cyprus with Synoptic Upper Air Patterns." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 787–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_111.

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Halios, C. H., C. G. Helmis, H. A. Flocas, S. Nyeki, and D. N. Asimakopoulos. "Studying Surface Observed Meteorological Characteristics Under Different Synoptic Scale Circulation Patterns." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 123–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_18.

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Brikas, D., T. Karacostas, and I. Pytharoulis. "Synoptic Aspects of the Eastern Mediterranean Explosive Cyclogenesis of 22 January 2004." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 35–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_6.

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Kassomenos, P., and A. K. Paschalidou. "Studying the Synoptic Wildfire Climatology in Greece. Implications to Wildfire Management." In Perspectives on Atmospheric Sciences, 733–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35095-0_105.

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Solari, G. "Mixed Climatology, Non-synoptic Phenomena and Downburst Wind Loading of Structures." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 17–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12815-9_2.

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Karacostas, T., V. Spiridonov, D. Bampzelis, I. Pytharoulis, G. Karoutsos, and C. Sideropoulou. "Synoptic, Dynamic and Thermodynamic Characteristics of the 10th August 2008 Intensive Storm Over North-Central Greece." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 145–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_21.

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Nastos, P. T., and I. T. Matsangouras. "Composite Mean and Anomaly of Synoptic Conditions for Tornadic Days over North Ionian Sea (NW Greece)." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 639–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_91.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synoptic climatology"

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Brikas, D., P. Siomos, I. Nikolaou, A. Nikolopoulos, D. Papadopoulou-Papaioannou, and T. Diomis. "Synoptic Aspects of the Supercell of Halkidiki, 10 July 2019." In International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026058.

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Bampzelis, Dimitrios, Stergios Kartsios, Ioannis Pytharoulis, Vassilios Kostopoulos, Christos Spyrou, Ioannis Tegoulias, and Prodromos Zanis. "Synoptic, Dynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulations of Extreme Flood Cases in Pieria Region." In International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026065.

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Papavasileiou, Georgios, and Theodore M. Giannaros. "The Predictability of the Synoptic-Scale Fire Weather Conditions during the 2018 Mati Wildfire." In International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026164.

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MIKA, János, Csaba KÁROSSY, and László LAKATOS. "Analysis of Frequency Trends in Amalgamated Peczely Macro-Synoptic Types (1971-2020) Characterising Continental-Scale Circulation Parallel to the Global Warming." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2023 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2023_15.

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Macro-synoptic classification, based on spatial fields of sea-level pressure often meet application in applied climatology, weather forecasting and in air-pollution meteorology. One of these classifications was defined by Peczely (1957), establishing 13 original classes influencing actual weather in Hungary. These types, however, are of local concern and not appropriate for diagnostic analysis of continent-scale modification of circulation, related to the on-going global climate change. In the present study, new continent-scale circulation types are defined, based on frequent transition between the original circulation types, two cyclonic (Atlantic and Mediterranean) and two anticyclonic (Northward and Central-Southward) groups are defined, joining 3x3 and 1x4 original circulation types. Frequency trends of these amalgamated circulation types are established in the recent 50 years during which period a monotonical warming trend could be established in the mean near-surface temperature of the Northern Hemisphere. An important feature of these circulation trends is that the significant trends of the amalgamated types are of the same sign in all cases, although the signs of the trends are different for the different amalgamated types. Comparison of these significant 50-year trends with those derived from two 30 years periods, however, this comparison suggests that there is no simple universal relationship between the continent-scale circulation and the hemispherical mean temperature.
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