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Journal articles on the topic 'Syntactic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Shakarbek Qizi, Shuxratova Yulduzxon. "Syntactic Valence, Syntactic Relation." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue04-21.

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Syntax (ancient Greek σύν-ταξις “composition”, “coordination”, “order”) is a section of linguistics in which nominative and communicative linguistic units are studied: a sentence and a phrase. Literally translated syntax means not only composing, but also ordering, coordinating, combining words into a coherent text. The following article looks into the syntactic relations and valence in the English language.

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2

Romero, Maribel. "Syntactic or Non-Syntactic Reconstruction?" Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 23, no. 1 (1997): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v23i1.1288.

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Polvonova, Bashorat Mirobijonovna. "Syntactic synonymy and syntactic variability." Research and implementation 2, no. 7 (2024): 299–304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13340578.

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This article deals with the issue of syntactic synonymy as well as variability in linguistics, summarizing the history of syntactic synonyms learning, existing problems, views on the phenomenon of variation in modern and traditional linguistics

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Г., Д. Канкаш. "СИНТАКСИЧНА СТРУКТУРА ТЕКСТУ ДИПЛОМАТИЧНОЇ НОТИ". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 49 (21 грудня 2018): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2478951.

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<em>In this article the author attempts to analyze the features of the syntactic structure of the diplomatic note text. The importance of this problem is due to the fact that the syntactic structure of Ukrainian diplomatic texts of the second half of the 50’s - early 70’s of the twentieth century was not subjected to detailed scientific research. The main aim is to determine the features of the syntactic structure of the diplomatic note text as one of the genres of diplomatic documents. The outlined goal involves the following tasks: to identify and characterize the varieties of re

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Kostusiak, Nataliia. "Syntactic adjectivization of adverbs: semantic-syntactic and formal-syntactic aspects." Language: classic - modern - postmodern, no. 5 (February 27, 2020): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/lcmp2522-9281.2019.5.114-125.

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Tofiq qızı Kərimova, Sevinc. "The role of syntactic phraseological constructions in fiction." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/120-122.

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Speaking about stlyistic opportynities of syntactic phrasaelogical constructions, it is important to learn them with other units identically. If the speakers speaking in common style apply to the ready language unites without any doubts, in artistic style the syntactic phraseological constructions are exposure to the writer processing. One of the opportunities of syntactical phraseological in artistic style is their performing in the text as artistic tools. Key words: syntactic phraseological constructions, common style, writer processing, artistic tools

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Salsabila, Faradhiba, Susi Yuliawati, and Nani Darmayanti. "Konstruksi preposisi 'pada' dan kepada 'dalam' ragam bahasa internet: kajian sintaksis berbasis korpus." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 6, no. 3 (2023): 859–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.674.

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The use of social media gave rise to internet variety language. This language variety includes low variety language because it is used in informal situations. Preposition ‘pada’ and ‘kepada’ show an interesting linguistic phenomenon in the form of syntactic similarities so that these two prepositions can replace each other in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the frequency, colligation patterns, and the syntactical roles of prepositions ‘pada’ and ‘kepada’ in internet variety language. This research used AntConc to collect data. This research consists of two stages, n

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Kidron, Yael, and Ron Kuzar. "My face is paling against my will." Pragmatics and Cognition 10, no. 1-2 (2002): 129–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.10.1-2.07kid.

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Various syntactical forms may be used for presenting an emotional event. The choice of a grammatical form may be related to cultural, social and personal attitudes towards the nature of emotions. One of the cases in which the consistency of choices is evident is the description of bodily changes during an emotional event. In one possible syntactic style, the human experiencer is in the center of attention when a somatic change takes place, or the experiencer actively produces the vocal or facial communicative act. In a different syntactic style, the focus is on a body part or a physical sensat

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9

Astolfi, Gilberto, Fábio Prestes Cesar Rezende, João Vitor De Andrade Porto, Edson Takashi Matsubara, and Hemerson Pistori. "Syntactic Pattern Recognition in Computer Vision." ACM Computing Surveys 54, no. 3 (2021): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3447241.

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Using techniques derived from the syntactic methods for visual pattern recognition is not new and was much explored in the area called syntactical or structural pattern recognition. Syntactic methods have been useful because they are intuitively simple to understand and have transparent, interpretable, and elegant representations. Their capacity to represent patterns in a semantic, hierarchical, compositional, spatial, and temporal way have made them very popular in the research community. In this article, we try to give an overview of how syntactic methods have been employed for computer visi

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Martin, Laily. "Does Quartile Matter? Investigating syntactic complexity of international publication." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 8, SI16 (2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8isi16.5216.

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With the challenge of international publication, this study compares the syntactic complexity of Indonesian scholars' publications. The analysis covers 21 journal articles from two groups, from the journals with quartile and without quartile. Using 14 syntactic complexity measures, the results show that the journal articles with quartile have higher mean scores of syntactic complexity measures than the non-quartiles. However, significant differences only occur in three groups of measurement: Length of Production Unit, Coordination, and Degree of Phrasal Sophistication. The findings may show th

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Khalikhnazarova, Ziyada, and Gawhar Batirovna Djoldasova. "Syntactic-Semantic Analysis of Divalent Syntactic Units." Research Journal of Education, Linguistic and Islamic Culture 01, no. 01 (2022): 12–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431007.

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Valency the syntactic valence of a verb is the number of overt morpho-syntactically. coded arguments it takes. One can talk about the semantic valence of the verb. as well, where valence here refers to the number of semantic arguments that a. particular verb can take, and syntactic analysis and semantic analysis, Syntactic Semantic Analysis. Syntactic analysis (syntax) and semantic analysis (semantic) are the two primary techniques that lead to the understanding of natural language. ... Syntax is the grammatical structure of the text, whereas semantics is the meaning being conveyed

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Lu, Zijia. "Syntactic Information Extraction in the Parafovea: Evidence from Two-Character Phrases in Chinese." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070935.

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This study investigates syntactic parafoveal processing in Chinese reading using a boundary paradigm with two-character verb–object phrases. Participants (N = 120 undergraduates) viewed sentences with manipulated previews (identity, syntactically consistent, and inconsistent previews). Results showed a selective syntactic preview effect: syntactical violations reduced target word skipping rates, but fixation durations remained unaffected. This dissociation contrasts with robust syntactic preview benefits observed in alphabetic languages, highlighting how Chinese’s lack of morphological markers

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ASBAYOU, Omar. "Automatic Arabic Named Entity Extraction and Classification for Information Retrieval." International Journal on Natural Language Computing 9, no. 6 (2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijnlc.2020.9601.

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This article tries to explain our rule-based Arabic Named Entity recognition (NER) and classification system. It is based on lists of classified proper names (PN) and particularly on syntactico-semantic patterns resulting in fine classification of Arabic NE. These patterns use syntactico-semantic combination of morpho-syntactic and syntactic entities. It also uses lexical classification of trigger words and NE extensions. These linguistic data are essential not only to name entity extraction but also to the taxonomic classification and to determining the NE frontiers. Our method is also based

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Omar, ASBAYOU. "Automatic Arabic Named Entity Extraction and Classification for Information Retrieval." International Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC) 9, no. 6 (2021): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4444738.

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This article tries to explain our rule-based Arabic Named Entity recognition (NER) and classification system. It is based on lists of classified proper names (PN) and particularly on syntactico-semantic patterns resulting in fine classification of Arabic NE. These patterns use syntactico-semantic combination of morpho-syntactic and syntactic entities. It also uses lexical classification of trigger words and NE extensions. These linguistic data are essential not only to name entity extraction but also to the taxonomic classification and to determining the NE frontiers. Our method is also based

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Omar, ASBAYOU. "AUTOMATIC ARABIC NAMED ENTITY EXTRACTION AND CLASSIFICATION FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL." International Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC) 9, no. 6 (2022): 22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6583317.

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This article tries to explain our rule-based Arabic Named Entity recognition (NER) and classification system. It is based on lists of classified proper names (PN) and particularly on syntactico-semantic patterns resulting in fine classification of Arabic NE. These patterns use syntactico-semantic combination of morpho-syntactic and syntactic entities. It also uses lexical classification of trigger words and NE extensions. These linguistic data are essential not only to name entity extraction but also to the taxonomic classification and to determining the NE frontiers. Our method is also based

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16

Vinh, Tran Thuy. "The types of jokes due to syntactic ambiguity (Illustrated by the Vietnamese and English languages)." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 1, no. 4 (2018): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v1i4.468.

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Jokes are very common in our lives - brief but exquisite and artistic. Vietnamese and English language have many jokes based on the using of ambiguous languages. The listeners/readers recognize ridiculous situations or event due to the "tools" of ambiguous language in combination with the knowledge and sensitivity of their language. Syntactic ambiguity is a kind of language ambiguity and occurs in sentences that have more than one meaning because their syntactical relationships can be distinguished in different ways. There are many kinds of syntactic ambiguities, but the paper mainly examines

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Volkova, Galina D., Olga V. Novoselova, Elena G. Semyachkova, and Tatiana B. Turbeyeva. "Method of Mapping for Semantic Static Constructions into Syntactic Constructions in the Design of Information-Active Systems." EPJ Web of Conferences 224 (2019): 06005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922406005.

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The design of information-active systems provides the formation of the model representation of automated tasks, which is invariant to the environment and means of software and hardware implementation. The syntactic (info-logical) model representation of applied problems will be adequate to initial requirements only if they provide meaningful unity. It is determined by the initial formation of a knowledge model or conceptual representation of applied tasks. The conjugation of semantic and syntactic static constructions is based on the regularity of mapping in the framework of the methodology of

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Militonyan, Jemma. "Synonymous Structures in English Syntax." Armenian Folia Anglistika 14, no. 1-2 (18) (2018): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2018.14.1-2.029.

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Synonymy is one of the most important sources of the wealth of language and is closely related to the problems of stylistics, speech culture, language changes and language improvements. In linguistic literature the term synonymy is increasingly frequently used in relation to different language elements: sounds, word forms, morphemes, syntactic constructions. Recent developments in the studies of grammatical synonymy have led to a renewed interest in syntactic synonymy which is at the heart of our understanding of grammatical synonyms. The purpose of this article is to review the recent researc

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19

Lysenko, Natalia. "PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF GRAMMATICAL MEANS IN EXPRESSIVE COMPRESSED TEXTS." English and American Studies, no. 19 (May 2, 2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/382204.

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The article deals with the investigation of grammatical means of achieving expressiveness in compressed texts. In addition, the peculiarities of functioning of these means are considered in the article. Researches of linguistic expressive means are closely related to stylistics, thus, expressive means in compressed texts are, first of all, represented by stylistic devices as the expressive discourse is actualized through stylistics. Grammatical level of the language is traditionally subdivided into morphological and syntactical, correspondingly we distinguish between morphological and syntacti

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20

Najjar, Nicolas. "Studies on factors influencing syntactic transfer in L3 acquisition." Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 138, no. 2 (2021): 79–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20834624sl.21.009.13472.

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This paper examines the factors influencing syntactical transfer in TLA. There are several factors that influence syntactic transfer in TLA: linguistic (such as typology); individual (such as learners’ “attention control” and age); psycho-linguistic (such as psychotypology and the learners’ awareness of cognates); and other factors (such as L2 type and amount of instruction). In summary, it was found that negative syntactic transfer from both L1 and L2 to L3 occurs when (a) languages are typologically dissimilar (b) learners’ “attention control ability” is low, and (c) L2 level of proficiency

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Dubinsky, Stanley, and William O'Grady. "Syntactic Development." Language 76, no. 1 (2000): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417403.

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22

Slater, B. H. "Syntactic liars." Analysis 62, no. 2 (2002): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/62.2.107.

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23

Bates, Rodney. "Syntactic Heroin." Queue 3, no. 5 (2005): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1071713.1071738.

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24

Ackema, Peter, and Ad Neeleman. "Syntactic Atomicity." Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2002): 93–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1023602928159.

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25

Nicol, Janet L. "Syntactic Priming." Language and Cognitive Processes 11, no. 6 (1996): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016909696387088.

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26

Chang, Franklin, Gary S. Dell, and Kathryn Bock. "Becoming syntactic." Psychological Review 113, no. 2 (2006): 234–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.113.2.234.

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27

HECK, RICHARD G. "Syntactic Reductionism." Philosophia Mathematica 8, no. 2 (2000): 124–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/philmat/8.2.124.

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28

Hofer, Gerhard. "Syntactic Rings." Results in Mathematics 15, no. 3-4 (1989): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03322616.

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Branigan, Holly. "Syntactic Priming." Language and Linguistics Compass 1, no. 1-2 (2007): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2006.00001.x.

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Abramov, A. P. "Syntactic homomorphisms." Mathematical Notes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 41, no. 4 (1987): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01137667.

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Brandner, Ellen. "Syntactic Microvariation." Language and Linguistics Compass 6, no. 2 (2012): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lnc3.320.

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Fisher, Cynthia, Yael Gertner, Rose M. Scott, and Sylvia Yuan. "Syntactic bootstrapping." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 1, no. 2 (2010): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.17.

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BUDNIKOVA, N. N. "INSERTION AS A SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCT AND SYNTACTIC PROCESS." Culture and Text, no. 40 (2020): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2305-4077-2020-1-167-180.

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Embleton, Sheila M., and John R. Costello. "Syntactic Change and Syntactic Reconstruction: A Tagmemic Approach." Language 61, no. 2 (1985): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414166.

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Федурко, Оксана. "РЕЧЕННЯ З ПРИСЛІВНИКАМИ НА – О -Е -LY ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СЕМАНТИКО-СИНТАКСИЧНОГО РОЗГЛЯДУ". European Science, sge21-03 (30 червня 2023): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2023-21-03-005.

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The article examines the theoretical principles of the scientific comprehension of semantic-syntactic structure of sentences containing adverbs in -o (-е) //-ly. The author determined the existing approaches to interpreting the concept “semantic-syntacti

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Manoj, Arunya, Suresh T, A Srividya, and Praveena Babu. "Phonological and Syntactical Processing among Adolescents with Stuttering." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 06, no. 02 (2025): 674–83. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03331.

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Literature reports that in children and adults, individuals with stuttering perform poorly on phonological processing tasks, and syntactic abilities when compared to age-matched individuals with no disfluencies. The present study focuses on phonological and syntactic processing abilities among adolescents with disfluencies. The abilities were also compared to age-matched peers with no dysfluency. The prospective comparative study involved 32 participants, comprising two groups of 16 adolescent (11-19 years of age) participants each. One group consisted of adolescents with disfluencies and the

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Jakhonovna, Liliya Khabibullina. "Syntactic and semantic habituality." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 144–47. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue02-39.

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This article explores the concept of syntactic and semantic habituality in language, particularly within the context of literature and grammar. Syntactic habituality focuses on the grammatical structures, such as verb tenses, adverbs of frequency, and modal verbs, that convey repeated actions or routines. It examines how these constructions shape the expression of habitual actions across different tenses, such as Present Simple, Past Simple, and Present Perfect, as well as the use of frequency adverbs like "always," "usually," or "rarely." The article further delves into how these structures c

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Sheraliyevna, Mavlanova Oybarchin. "Syntactical features of empathy (compassion, rejoice) based on sentence type analysis." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 5, no. 3 (2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume05issue03-18.

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This study investigates the syntactical features of empathy, focusing on how different sentence types-declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory-are used to express compassion and rejoice. Empathy, as a fundamental aspect of human communication, is deeply rooted in language, and syntactic structures play a crucial role in shaping its expression. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzed written and spoken texts to identify the syntactical patterns associated with empathetic communication. The findings reveal that declarative sentences are the most common, providing clear

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González Orta, Marta. "The interrelation of semantic structure and syntactic variation in Old English verb classes: catalogue of syntactico-semantic constructions." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 18 (November 15, 2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2005.18.05.

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The aim of this paper is to motivate the syntactic and morphological behaviour of the Old English verbs which share the core meaning of 'to remember', 'to emit a smell', 'to produce a sound' and 'to speak' from their semantic structure. Firstly, as a result of the analysis of these verb subclasses, I will propose a subclass-based lexical template for each lexical subclass. Within the Lexical Grammar Model, lexical templates are conceived as lexical representations where meaning description is encapsulated and interacts with the syntactic behaviour of lexical units. In order to construct a lexi

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Gianollo, Chiara, and Elisabetta Magni. "Variation and Change in Latin Close Appositions." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.19.

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Summary:Close appositions are binominal constructions in which the two nouns are combined and denote a single entity. Throughout the history of Latin, syntactic and morphological variation in appositions point to a gradient from juxtapositional structures, where the two members are semantically and syntacti- cally on a par, to hierarchical structures, where the two members build various semantic and syntactic relations, yielding multiple and context-dependent interpretations. As it will be shown, the gradient-based model proposed in this paper captures variation and change in close appositions

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Wang, Jixuan, Kai Wei, Martin Radfar, Weiwei Zhang, and Clement Chung. "Encoding Syntactic Knowledge in Transformer Encoder for Intent Detection and Slot Filling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 16 (2021): 13943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i16.17642.

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We propose a novel Transformer encoder-based architecture with syntactical knowledge encoded for intent detection and slot filling. Specifically, we encode syntactic knowledge into the Transformer encoder by jointly training it to predict syntactic parse ancestors and part-of-speech of each token via multi-task learning. Our model is based on self-attention and feed-forward layers and does not require external syntactic information to be available at inference time. Experiments show that on two benchmark datasets, our models with only two Transformer encoder layers achieve state-of-the-art res

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Liu, Qianwen. "Syntactic Complexity Development in English Grammar Pedagogy." Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics 5, no. 3 (2023): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.3.2.

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In line with the recommendation that syntactic complexity-focused instruction should be provided to EFL learners at the university level, the present study modified the traditional teaching content of English grammar in China into a syntactic complexity-focused syllabus. We examined translations by 52 first-year undergraduate students enrolled in an English Grammar course in pre- and post-tests to determine whether explicit teaching of syntactically complex structures could lead to the development of syntactic complexity. The results demonstrate that the mean length of clauses, the number of a

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MATSUYAMA, TETSUYA. "THE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF WH-SYNTACTIC AMALGAMS." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 32, no. 1 (2015): 78–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj.32.1_78.

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CROFT, WILLIAM. "Syntactic theories and syntactic methodology: a reply to Seuren." Journal of Linguistics 40, no. 3 (2004): 637–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226704002798.

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In his review of Radical Construction Grammar: syntactic theory in typological perspective (Croft 2001), Pieter Seuren argues that the theory of syntactic representation argued for in that book is fundamentally misguided. S also raises a number of general methodological and philosophical issues, as well as some empirical data, which he claims are problematic for RCG. I begin by dealing with the general critique, then turn to S's discussion of the specific major theses of RCG and his empirical data.

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Z., Kaliknazarova. "SYNTACTIC-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF MONOVALENT AND BIVALENT SYNTACTIC UNITS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 2, no. 12 (2022): 760–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353185.

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The article describes the valence, the syntactic valence of the verb - an open morpho-syntactic number, encoded arguments. The same can be said about the semantic valency of the verb, where the valence is the number of semantic arguments, you can get a separate verb, perform syntactic analysis and semantic analysis. Parsing (syntax) Semantic analysis (semantic) are the two main methods that lead to natural language understanding. Syntax is the grammatical structure of the text and semantics is the meaning conveyed.

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Sharandin, Anatolii. "The Category of Representation of the Numeral." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 6 (February 2021): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.6.13.

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The article considers the categorical nature of the numeral as a part of speech from the standpoint of the theory of representation. Language representation enables the author to identify and describe primary and secondary syntactic functions exemplified by cognitive communicative and discursive forms. They demonstrate different degrees of the quantitative attribute manifestation in terms of its completeness and intensity in various forms of the numeral. Major means of its representation have been revealed and characterized: in the main syntactical position – a constituent of numerical (cardin

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Butuc, Petru. "Defining Aspects of the Logical Subject into the Sentence." Philologia, no. 2(314) (August 2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/1857-4300.2021.2(314).08.

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Although linguistics, the science of language, has reached a high level of development, anyway in syntax there are still many unsolved problems. A very important problem is the one that identifies the parts of the sentences. Therefore, because of inconsistent application of principles, at the analysis of language acts, at the syntactic level, sometimes the extreme structural-grammatical formalism is reached, which, as a result, superimpose parts of sentences over parts of speech, the criterion which conducts to a morphological interpretation of syntax. Such a syntactical analysis is useless, b

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Santos, Myla, and Amirul MUKMININ. "A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS ON EXCLAMATIVES IN THE PHILIPPINE." Ezikov Svyat (Orbis Linguarum), ezs.swu.v.21.1 (February 26, 2023): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.v21.i1.6.

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Exclamatives constructions in the Philippine English form a variegated class which is often confused with other types of clauses. These structures are characterized by intonation contour, emphatic stress and propositional properties beyond their syntactic form. Using the AntCoc protocol, this corpus-based study presents a survey of the categories and syntactical characteristics as well as the functions of the exclamatives found in ICE-PHI with 199 hits out of 1,172 tokens from the word collection. Key words such as what, how so, such a/an and others were used to locate the target hits of the u

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Sardaraz, Dr Khan, and Kainat. "Syntactical Structure of English and Pashto Prepositions: A Case of IN-ON Vs PUH-KE and PUH-BANDE." sjesr 3, no. 1 (2020): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss1-2020(76-88).

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Previous literature mainly focused on the categorization of prepositions in investigation of the syntactical structure Pashto grammar. This paper will adopt syntactical model of Svenonius to examine the syntactic structure of Pashto prepositional system and will compare it with English to find out differences between English and Pashto prepositions. Svenonius’ model has been applied to the structured data on preposition IN and ON in English and PUH-KE and PUH-BANDE in Pashto retrieved from different sources. Purposeful structured sample was used for analysis. The analysis revealed that the pre

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Гордиевская [Gordievskaia], Мария [Mariia] Львовна [L'vovna]. "Скрытые категории русского языка и формирование синтаксического «запрета»: к постановке проблемы". Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 51 (31 грудня 2016): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2016.008.

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Covert categories of the Russian language and formation of “syntactic prohibitions”: formulating the problemThe paper covers various deviations from rules and anomalies in syntactical constructions of the Russian language, lacunas in syntactic paradigms determined by a number of covert categories (cryptotypes). Among the covert categories that are revealed based on an analysis of atypical syntactic usages or syntactic gaps which I dub “syntactic prohibitions” are: controlled vs. uncontrolled actions, dependence vs. independence, activity vs. inaction, and version. One of the sources allowing t

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