Academic literature on the topic 'Syntactical similarity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Syntactical similarity"

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Wagner, Stefan, Asim Abdulkhaleq, Ivan Bogicevic, Jan-Peter Ostberg, and Jasmin Ramadani. "How are functionally similar code clones syntactically different? An empirical study and a benchmark." PeerJ Computer Science 2 (March 2, 2016): e49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.49.

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Background. Today, redundancy in source code, so-called “clones” caused by copy&paste can be found reliably using clone detection tools. Redundancy can arise also independently, however, not caused by copy&paste. At present, it is not clear how onlyfunctionally similar clones(FSC) differ from clones created by copy&paste. Our aim is to understand and categorise the syntactical differences in FSCs that distinguish them from copy&paste clones in a way that helps clone detection research.Methods. We conducted an experiment using known functionally similar programs in Java and C fr
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Taybe Elhadi, Mohamed. "Using Text's Terms and Syntactical Properties for Document Similarity." International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 5, no. 6 (2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijiis.20160506.11.

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Lee, Ju Hyun, Michael J. Ostwald, and Ning Gu. "A Justified Plan Graph (JPG) grammar approach to identifying spatial design patterns in an architectural style." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, no. 1 (2016): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516665618.

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This paper presents a hybrid approach that selectively merges aspects of both the theories of Shape Grammar and Space Syntax to investigate spatial design patterns. The paper describes the development of a generic Justified Plan Graph (g-JPG) grammar. This grammatically nuanced, syntactically derived approach is then demonstrated through a more specific JPG (s-JPG) grammar to identify spatial design patterns in the rural domestic architecture of Glenn Murcutt. The results are then discussed in terms of Murcutt's architecture from four perspectives: grammatical transformation of syntax, epistem
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FREDDO, ADEMIR ROBERTO, and CESAR AUGUSTO TACLA. "POAM: PARTIAL ALIGNMENT OF ONTOLOGIES IN DIALOG OF AGENTS BASED ON CONCEPT SIMILARITY." International Journal of Semantic Computing 04, no. 03 (2010): 357–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x10001048.

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This paper describes a method to partially align ontologies in dialogs of agents which use different ontologies. The method aims at aligning in execution time only the concepts necessary to the agents fulfill the current dialog. Thus, reducing the number of concepts to be searched in the target ontology is a very important requirement for agents' mutual understanding. The proposed method (named POAM, acronym for Partial Ontology Alignment Method) uses syntactical and linguistic techniques to group concepts together. The underlying rationale of POAM is that a person perceives an object and imme
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Banawan, Michelle P., Jinnie Shin, Tracy Arner, Renu Balyan, Walter L. Leite, and Danielle S. McNamara. "Shared Language: Linguistic Similarity in an Algebra Discussion Forum." Computers 12, no. 3 (2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers12030053.

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Academic discourse communities and learning circles are characterized by collaboration, sharing commonalities in terms of social interactions and language. The discourse of these communities is composed of jargon, common terminologies, and similarities in how they construe and communicate meaning. This study examines the extent to which discourse reveals “shared language” among its participants that can promote inclusion or affinity. Shared language is characterized in terms of linguistic features and lexical, syntactical, and semantic similarities. We leverage a multi-method approach, includi
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Yudistira, Renaldy Serby, and Ruswan Dallyono. "Linguistic Features and English Interference on Bahasa Indonesia Usage among Indonesian TikTok Users." NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching 15, no. 1 (2024): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2024.15.1.50-65.

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The development of English in Indonesia has increased rapidly. Many people learn English both through formal and non-formal education. However, this widespread exposure has also resulted in language interference, particularly when engaging on social media. This interference poses a potential shift in the features of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language. To investigate this issue, this study is designed to explore linguistic features affected by language interference and factors contributing to such language interference on TikTok, specifically among Indonesian TikTok users. To employ a qu
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KOÇOĞLU, Turgut. "Similarity Between Commentator Şem'î Şem'ullah's Method Of Interpretation For Mesnevî And Walter G. Andrews's Syntactical Text Interpretation." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 7 Issue 4-II, no. 7 (2012): 2249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.4021.

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Belhajjame, Khalid, and Marco Brambilla. "Ontological Description and Similarity-Based Discovery of Business Process Models." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 2, no. 2 (2011): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jismd.2011040103.

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Project repositories are a central asset in software development, as they preserve the knowledge gathered in past development activities. Locating relevant information in a vast project repository is problematic, because it requires manually tagging projects with accurate metadata, an activity which is time consuming and prone to errors and omissions. Just like any other artifact or web service, business processes can be stored in repositories to be shared and used by third parties, e.g., as building blocks for constructing new business processes. The success of such a paradigm depends partly
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Yeshkeyev, A. R., O. I. Ulbrikht, and M. T. Omarova. "Double factorization of the Jonsson spectrum." BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY-MATHEMATICS 116, no. 4 (2024): 185–96. https://doi.org/10.31489/2024m4/185-196.

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First of all, we have to note that in this article, we introduced the new concepts of relations between Jonsson theories in the class of cosemanticness for some considered Jonsson spectrum. All consideration of this new approach was done under sufficiently important class of Jonsson theories, which we called as normal Jonsson theories class. The main result, that we obtained, describes the model-theoretical properties of syntactical and semantical similarities inside the fixed cosemanticness class. For all new concepts in the article, we provided classical samples. The main result of this pape
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Otman, Maarouf, El Ayachi Rachid, and Biniz Mohamed. "Realization of an intelligent evaluation system." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology 12, no. 3 (2023): 284–92. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v12i3.pp284-292.

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A number of benefits have been reported for computer-based assessments over traditional paper-based exams, both in terms of IT support for question development, reduced distribution and test administration costs, and automated support. Possible for the ranking. However, existing computerized assessment systems do not provide all kinds of questions, namely open questions that require writing solutions. To overcome the challenges of the existing, the objective of this work is to achieve an intelligent evaluation system (IES) responding to the problems identified, and which adapts to the differen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Syntactical similarity"

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Wang, Ilaine. "Syntactic Similarity Measures in Annotated Corpora for Language Learning : application to Korean Grammar." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100092/document.

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L'exploration de corpus à travers des requêtes fait aujourd'hui partie de la routine de nombreux chercheurs adoptant une approche empirique de la langue, mais aussi de non-spécialistes qui utilisent des moteurs de recherche ou des concordanciers dans le cadre de l'apprentissage d'une langue. Si les requêtes ainsi basées sur des mots-clés sont communes, les non-spécialistes semblent encore peu enclins à explorer des constructions syntaxiques. En effet, les requêtes syntaxiques requièrent souvent des connaissances spécifiques comme la maîtrise des expressions régulières, le langage de requête de
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Segler, Thomas M. "Investigating the selection of example sentences for unknown target words in ICALL reading texts for L2 German." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1750.

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This thesis considers possible criteria for the selection of example sentences for difficult or unknown words in reading texts for students of German as a Second Language (GSL). The examples are intended to be provided within the context of an Intelligent Computer-Aided Language Learning (ICALL) Vocabulary Learning System, where students can choose among several explanation options for difficult words. Some of these options (e.g. glosses) have received a good deal of attention in the ICALL/Second Language (L2) Acquisition literature; in contrast, literature on examples has been the near exclus
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Karmakar, Saurav. "Syntactic and Semantic Analysis and Visualization of Unstructured English Texts." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/61.

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People have complex thoughts, and they often express their thoughts with complex sentences using natural languages. This complexity may facilitate efficient communications among the audience with the same knowledge base. But on the other hand, for a different or new audience this composition becomes cumbersome to understand and analyze. Analysis of such compositions using syntactic or semantic measures is a challenging job and defines the base step for natural language processing. In this dissertation I explore and propose a number of new techniques to analyze and visualize the syntactic and s
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Ould, Mohamed Lemine Mohamed. "Connaissance inter-entreprises et optimisation combinatoire." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090015/document.

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La connaissance inter-entreprises permet à chaque société de se renseigner sur ses clients, ses fournisseurs et de développer son activité tout en limitant le risque lié à la solvabilité ou retard de paiement de ses partenaires. Avec les tensions de trésorerie, la nécessité de la croissance et l'augmentation de la concurrence, ce domaine devient plus que jamais stratégique aussi bien pour les PME que pour les grands groupes. La quantité de données traitée dans ce domaine, les exigences de qualité et de fraîcheur, la nécessité de croiser ces données pour déduire des nouvelles informations et in
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Ka-WengSou and 蘇嘉穎. "Developing a Plagiarism Detecting Method of Paraphrasing Sentences by Syntactical Structure and Semantic Similarity." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02605868761898169909.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>100<br>Along with globalization of higher education in Taiwan, the contribution and development of academic researches become one of national economic development indicators. In order to enhance the competitiveness of universities in Taiwan, Ministry of Education pay more attention to the degree of internationalization in recent years. As a result, English has become the main medium for universities to publish academic researches. However, it is not an easy task for Taiwanese researchers─English as a foreign language learners─to compose a variety of writings in Engli
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CHENG, JOU-NING, and 鄭柔寧. "Predicting the Sentimental Polarity of Posts on Social Media Based on Syntactic Similarity." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jd2qxk.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>資訊工程系<br>106<br>With the rapid development of the worldwide computer networks, the internet has long been deeply rooted in daily life. For instance, after the emergence of social media, more and more people chose to express their personal feelings and opinions online. So that the sentiments in the posts on social media are closer to people’s real sentiments. Social media posts, therefore, can be considered a good corpus for sentiment analysis. The main purpose of this study is to predict the sentimental polarities of social media posts via measuring syntactic similarity. Po
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Koenen, Maxwell, and 郭邁偉. "Exploring Syntactic Similarity Between China’s Trademark Law and American Legal English Through Translation." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/km5ug6.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>翻譯研究所<br>107<br>Looking deeper into the official translations into English of PRC intellectual property law provided by Peking University, especially the more recent revisions thereof, one finds a high level of smoothness and consistency that surprising for a language that does not belong to the Indo-European family. While one could logically argue that the apparently native English-like structure and wording of English translations of PRC law are the result of either an especially adept translator who adheres strictly to Eugene Nida’s idea of functional equivalence, or, in t
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Books on the topic "Syntactical similarity"

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Wulff, Stefanie. Words and Idioms. Edited by Thomas Hoffmann and Graeme Trousdale. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396683.013.0015.

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This chapter presents a constructionist analysis of words and idioms. It provides a summary of early constructionist research that argued in favor of viewing idioms not as anomalies, and addresses the problem of how the degree of semantic and syntactic irregularity of different constructions can be measured quantitatively. The chapter proposes a quantitative measure that numerically expresses this degree of semantic similarity and which can be considered a numerical measure of compositionality.
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Morrison, Margaret. Models and Theories. Edited by Paul Humphreys. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199368815.013.32.

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This chapter discusses the relation between models and theories as characterized by the syntactic and semantic views, as well as how that relation is understood in the more scientifically oriented or practice-based accounts of models. It also addresses epistemic issues concerning the model-world relationship and the importance of representation and explanation in assessing how abstract models deliver concrete information. The chapter claims that similarity and isomorphism, construed as general criteria, are often insufficient to characterize the way models relate to their target systems. Altho
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Book chapters on the topic "Syntactical similarity"

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Bartoli, Alberto, Andrea De Lorenzo, Eric Medvet, and Fabiano Tarlao. "Syntactical Similarity Learning by Means of Grammatical Evolution." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN XIV. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45823-6_24.

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Diessel, Holger. "On the role of frequency and similarity in the acquisition of subject and non-subject relative clauses." In Syntactic Complexity. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.85.11ont.

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Gamallo, Pablo, Caroline Gasperin, Alexandre Agustini, and Gabriel P. Lopes. "Syntactic-Based Methods for Measuring Word Similarity." In Text, Speech and Dialogue. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44805-5_15.

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Tanaka, E. "A String Correction Method Based on the Context-Dependent Similarity." In Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83462-2_1.

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Ciobanu, Alina Maria, Liviu P. Dinu, and Andrea Sgarro. "Towards a Map of the Syntactic Similarity of Languages." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77113-7_44.

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Lin, Zhiwei, Hui Wang, and Sally McClean. "Tree Similarity Measurement for Classifying Questions by Syntactic Structures." In Intelligent Computing Methodologies. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42297-8_36.

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Ikeda, M., E. Tanaka, and O. Kasusho. "An Error-Correcting Parser for a Context-Free Language Based on the Context-Dependent Similarity." In Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83462-2_2.

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Wiese, Lena. "Syntactic Similarity for Ranking Database Answers Obtained by Anti-Instantiation." In KI 2013: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40942-4_29.

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Kim, Mi-Young, Ying Xu, and Randy Goebel. "Legal Question Answering Using Ranking SVM and Syntactic/Semantic Similarity." In New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48119-6_18.

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Wang, Yashen. "Leveraging Syntactic Dependency and Lexical Similarity for Neural Relation Extraction." In Web and Big Data. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85896-4_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Syntactical similarity"

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Zhao, Zhenhua, Chao Wang, and Shaopei Ji. "Text Similarity Calculation Model Based on Semantic Information and Syntactic Structure Fusion Weighting." In 2024 6th International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisce62493.2024.10653095.

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Wei, Huihui, and Ming Li. "Supervised Deep Features for Software Functional Clone Detection by Exploiting Lexical and Syntactical Information in Source Code." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/423.

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Software clone detection, aiming at identifying out code fragments with similar functionalities, has played an important role in software maintenance and evolution. Many clone detection approaches have been proposed. However, most of them represent source codes with hand-crafted features using lexical or syntactical information, or unsupervised deep features, which makes it difficult to detect the functional clone pairs, i.e., pieces of codes with similar functionality but differing in both syntactical and lexical level. In this paper, we address the software functional clone detection problem
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Mathews, Anurag, and S. M Taiabul Haque. "Exploring the Risks of Password Reuse across Websites of Different Importance." In 12th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005468.

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This study attempts to simulate the different ways through which a malicious hacker may attempt to gain unauthorized access to user accounts by leveraging the similarities between multiple linked passwords of the same user. The issue of managing multiple password-protected accounts exemplifies the usability/security trade-off in cybersecurity. Users often reuse the same password, with little or no modifications, across websites of different importance, compromising the security of the high-value accounts. By combining syntactic similarity, dictionary attack, service-related keywords, and seman
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Jingili, Nuru, Sigrid Ewert, and Ian Sanders. "Measuring Perceptual Similarity of Syntactically Generated Pictures." In 8th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006906502440255.

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Paul, Dimple V., and Jyoti D. Pawar. "Use of Syntactic Similarity Based Similarity Matrix for Evaluating Descriptive Answer." In 2014 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/t4e.2014.60.

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Klyshinsky, Eduard Stanislavovich, V. V. Vasilyeva, Olesya Vladimirovna Karpik, and Yu A. Belobokova. "On Dependence of Bert Embeddings on the Syntactic Structure of a Sentence." In 33rd International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2023-354-362.

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Experiments demonstrate that Bert embeddings are reflecting syntactic structure of a sentence. In this paper we conduct some experiments demonstrating dependency between cosine similarity of Bert embeddings and position of neighbouring words with consideration of a consistency structure of a sentence. Our experiments demonstrated that Bert embeddings are dependent on the number of started and finished consistencies between those words. The more the number of borders of consistencies, the less is the cosine similarity; finished borders take more influence than started ones. Increasing the dista
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Cherkasova, Ludmila, Kave Eshghi, Charles B. Morrey, Joseph Tucek, and Alistair Veitch. "Applying syntactic similarity algorithms for enterprise information management." In the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference. ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1557019.1557137.

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Nissim, Malvina, and Katja Markert. "Syntactic features and word similarity for supervised metonymy resolution." In the 41st Annual Meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075104.

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Jaiswal, Shubhangi, and Manoj Misra. "Automatic Indexing of Lecture Videos using Syntactic Similarity Measures." In 2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spin.2018.8474053.

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Liu, Linqing, Wei Yang, Jinfeng Rao, Raphael Tang, and Jimmy Lin. "Incorporating Contextual and Syntactic Structures Improves Semantic Similarity Modeling." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1114.

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