Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Syntagmatique'
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Castagne, Eric. "Analyse syntaxique des structures nominales intégrant une forme verbale de type une étude à faire : étude contrastive avec l'espagnol, l'italien et le portugais." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10045.
Full textCollet, Tanja. "La réduction des unités terminologiques complexes de type syntagmatique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ52100.pdf.
Full textSome, Zomoménibé. "Esquisse du système verbal du dagara wule : syntaxe syntagmatique, morphologie et sémio-syntaxe." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20041.
Full textThe present research work is a description of the verb system of the wule dialect of dagara (region of diebougou, burkina faso), dagara is a voltaic language of the western sub-group of the oti-volta languages. Morphosyntax : the functionlist analysis has enabled us to isolate the preg dicative structure, the terms which are necessary to the nexus and its expansions: verbal nominal predicative structure, class function, constituent syntagm, morpheme lexeme. We have touched upon the problem of focalization , of thematization, and also described the questions related to syntagmatics, asyndeton synthesis. Verb sytem: the contours of the verbal constituent have been defined. The verbal constitutent enters a discursive structure, surrounding itself with nexic affixes. Toitreat the roots and the morphemes, we have been inspired by non-lineal phonology. The description of the problems of aspect, of assertion and of tense has taken into account utterance parameters: the subject-utterer, the time of utterance, and the situation of utterance. Semiosyntax: morphosyntax has enabled us to extract classes and function, semiosyntax has brought to light the types of predication : attributive (identity, localisation, recognition, existence) and relational predication (verbal and nominal predicates). We have carried out a typological test of
Tshibangu, wa Mashinda K. "Etude linguistique du Kété : langue bantoue L. 21 du Zaïre : phonologie-unites syntaxiques syntagmatique." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030143.
Full textKete, a bantu language, is classified by guthrie and completed by bastin as belonguing at the kete group : l. 21. This language is spoken in zaire especially in the west - kasai by about 120. 000 people. (1948). The linguistic description of the language is prefaced by a list of groups to which the name kete is applied, a summary of previou- sly compiled information, a description of the material on which this study is based, and a description of the working methods. Successively, vocalic and consonantic phonemic, tones, syllabic stru- cture and phonemic combinations are shown in phonology. Prefixed, infi- xed or suffixed phonemic variations in a noun phrases are explained by morphphonology. The grammatical categories are set up on the basis of an analysis of kernel utterances. The analysis of noun composition and derivation precedes the consideration of the noun phrase, as these procedures are often used to from nominals and other elements associa- ted with nominals such as adjectives, demonstratives, and functionals. The last chapter about syntagmatic studies, in the fist part, the ele- ments which are affected necessarily with invariably carry a class mark, a nominal prefix, or a pronominal prefix. These elements and their prefixes are described according to their structural forms; rules are furnished to account for their phonemic shape within the secondary phase. The association of the rules comes to formation of the diffe- rent types of secondary noun phrases. In the second part, the diffe- rent verbal elements of the language and the analysis of these ele- ments are shown
Zreik, Nabil. "L'enseignement des fonctions syntaxiques dans les différentes grammaires scolaires : les théories linguistiques sous-jacentes et leurs applications." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H014.
Full textFaransis, Mariam. "Appréhension d'un signe au sens inconnu sur l'axe syntagmatique de la parole et approche de la notion de sens." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20062.
Full textBy analysing the process of the apprehension of an unknown meaning sign on the syntagmatic axis of speech, the present research resulted in an approach of the notion of meaning as a contents of an element of vocabulary and in terms of connections between the paradigmatic axis of the lexical experience and the implementation of the linguistic compertence decoding on different levels : phonological, lexico-syntactic and semantic of the syntagmatic axis of speech. The establishment of such connections would not have been relevent if, on the one hand, the study had not been led about a rather complex corpus, representing events of apprehension happening in natural situations of communication, concerning speakers of all ages and social stratum, expressed besides a language (arabic and french in the first place) and if, on the other hand, such a study had not proceeded by the establishment of events of apprehension in contextual units, delimiting the use of the apprehended sign and leading up at the same time to the reading of another use actualizing the apprehension of the unknown meaning. By that, the study proved to be a contribution to the linguistics of the context, while starting from a linguistic viewpoint considering what is observed on the plane of speech as supposed to correspond to a phenomenon of language and reflect an aspect of its functioning and that it is by a comparison between both planes that linguistics delimits better and better the linguistic reality and the creativity of human language
Hassamal, Shrita. "Grammar of Mauritian adverbs." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC045.
Full textMauritian is a French-based creole with at least 90% of its lexicon inherited from French. It has no official status and a recent standardised written form (Hookoomsing 2004, Police-Michel, Carpooran & Florigny 2011). Apart form the general study of Baker (1972), most syntactic studies concern the nominal domain (Guillemin 2011, Allesaib 2012) or the verbal domain (Henri 2010) or both (Syea 2012).This dissertation is devoted to the study of adverbs, which is important to distinguish from other categories, especially in such a language with little morphology, and where the other categories are also invariable, apart from verbs that may have two forms (a long form and a short form) (Corne 1982, Henri & Abeillé 2008, Henri 2010) and nouns that may agglutinate the article (Bonami & Henri 2010). We also show that Mauritian adverbs have a particular syntax that differentiates them from French adverbs: most of the adverbs occur post-verbally and some are syntactic complements and not adjuncts, triggering the verb short form. On the methodological level, initially, we rely on the unique unilingual dictionary available in Mauritian, the Diksioner Morisien (Carpooran 2011) to obtain a first database of adverbs, and then on the literary works of the contemporary author Dev Virahsawmy, on articles from the online journal of the political party Lalit (www.lalitmauritius.org) and on the intuitions of Mauritian informants, to test our hypotheses. We also made use of more formal experimental methods to study and compare comparative adverbs in Mauritian and French.At first, we established a list of properties to define the category Adverb and to differentiate them from the other categories in Mauritian, namely prepositions (anba ‘under’), TMA markers (ti [past], pronouns (zordi ‘today’) and adjectives (agogo ‘in abundance’). Thereby, we created a new database of 428 adverbs after removing words that we do not analyse as adverbs, and adding others that were not in the list. Then, we described the lexical formation of Mauritian adverbs that are mostly French inheritances (vit ‘fast’). There are, however, some Mauritian innovations, created by recategorisation (for e.g. mari comes from the French noun mari ‘husband’ and has become a degree adverb ‘very’ in Mauritian) or by reduplication (anba-anba ‘sneakily’).The second chapter of the dissertation is devoted to a semantic classification of the adverbs; we distinguish twelve main semantic classes distinguishable by syntactic and semantic criteria; speech-act adverbs, modal adverbs, connectives, evaluatives, habitual adverbs, aspectual adverbs, domain adverbs, locatives, manner adverbs, degree adverbs and focus sensitive adverbs. Then, we studied these semantic classes of adverbs from a syntactic perspective. We show that Mauritian adverbs may function in several ways. They may be heads of copular sentences, fillers in sentence initial position, adjuncts to a verb or to another category or complements to a verb. In addition to the position of adverbs in a sentence and their possibility to be extracted in clefted constructions, the verbal alternation between a long form and a short form offers an additional criterion to determine the function of adverbs in Mauritian. The last two chapters are devoted to a detailed study of the class of degree adverbs (Kennedy & McNally 2005), including comparative adverbs (as…as, more, less). We developed experimental methods to test the distribution of pli and plis in Mauritian with native speakers. Then, since these superiority comparatives come from French plus pronounced /ply/ and /plys/ (apart from the liaison form /plyz/), we experimentally tested the distribution in French. We conclude that the distribution of Mauritian pli and plis is partly an inheritance of French. Finally, we sketch representations of the syntactic functions of Mauritian adverbs in HPSG, a formal constraint-based framework (Sag et al. 2003)
Haddad, Mohamed Hatem. "Extraction et impact des connaissances sur les performances des systèmes de recherche d'information." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004459.
Full textOlivier, Michel. "Que peut-on espérer signifier ? Recherches critiques sur la forme du dire, référentielle et interprétative." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100002.
Full textIf language is to be considered as an irreducible totality to which everything is reducible, then the question of meaning no longer bears on the nature of the link between language and extra-language reality. Instead, it becomes a critical question that we may style along with Francis Wolff : what must the world be for us to say it ? Broaching this question implies questioning the form of the world as it is determined by the a priori forms embedded in any possible grammar. The present thesis is centered on the a priori forms embedded in grammar and evaluates their input to ancestral philosophical interrogations.In this perspective, we proceed to review selected theories of meaning : Peirce’s semiotics, the theory of models, Langacker’s cognitive grammar, as well as Montague, Rastier and Petitot. Hence emerges a problematic and irreducibly dual form of language, which is both referential and interpretative – that of a grammar which is necessarily referential, elaborating on an interpretative and reflexive content and generating a dynamic and collectively convergent form. The final chapter focuses on the ethical stakes of this form such as they have been formulated by Lyotard. This shall lead us to state an exception to our form of saying, necessarily implied by the agrammatical dimension of the deictic « me », which ultimately points towards the unsayability of the human speaker himself
Lo, Brano Virginia. "Étude contrastive des tournures idiomatiques en lien avec la représentation spatiale en italien et en français contemporains dans un corpus de romans graphiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3107.
Full textThis study as a doctoral thesis, deals with the analysis of the idiomatic expressions and spatial reference in the Italian and French languages. This research was aimed at describing the meanings of an idiom's element that plays important role in idiom interpretation and use, by raising the question of various non-literal forms evolves with a particular context as graphic novels. This work focuses on a systemic analysis of idiom types, the evidence relating to one major classes of idiom comprehension models: non-composition models, which assume the compositional meanings of phrases and sentences are routinely generated and used in the development of 25 graphic novels; the items are considered as one opportunity to better understand the structure of the idiom
Roux, Claude Arthur Gaëtan. "Une méthode de parsage efficace pour les grammaires syntagmatiques généralisées." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21510.pdf.
Full textEL, GUEDJ PIERRE-OLIVIER. "Analyse syntaxique par chart combinant regles de dependance et regles syntagmatiques." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN2037.
Full textBlache, Philippe. "L'analyse syntaxique dans le cadre des grammaires syntagmatiques généralisées : interprétation et stratègies." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22041.
Full textGeeraerts, Bernard. "Catégorisations paradigmatiques, catégorisations syntagmatiques : le rôle de l'enculturation : une étude auprès de jeunes enfants malgaches." La Réunion, 2002. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/02_10_Geeraerts.pdf.
Full textHulslander, Kenneth. "L'espace comme signe identitaire : une étude des fonctions syntagmatiques de l'espace dans la dramaturgie anglo-québécoise depuis les années 1970 /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24042574.
Full textBaldy, Bernard. "Vérifications, détections et corrections syntaxico-sémantiques dans le traitement automatique des langues à partir du formalisme des grammaires syntagmatiques généralisées." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA132029.
Full textFaghiri, Pegah. "La variation de l'ordre des constituants dans le domaine préverbal en persan : approche empirique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA161.
Full textThis thesis proposes a quantitative study of word order variations in Persian, focusing on the relative order between the direct object (DO) and the indirect object (IO). The latter plays a crucial role in the theoretical analyses of the VP, which in the absence of quantitative studies lack solid empirical underpinning. My first goal is to contribute to the study of Persian syntax by providing reliable data in order to evaluate the prevailing hypothesis according to which there exists a dual canonical relative order between the two objects triggered by the Differential Object marking (DOM). My second goal is to contribute to the ongoing debates on word order preferences in general linguistics and typology by bringing in data on an SOV language with mixed head-direction. To this end, I study the effect of factors such as grammatical weight (or relative length), which are claimed to influence the linear order across languages. First, the results of our corpus and experimental studies show that the DOM account of the relative order between the DO and the IO is flawed. Based on this conclusion, I also reject the two object positions hypothesis and plead for a flat structure view of the VP. Second, our data reveal a “long-before-short” preference, which is shown to depend on the effect of salience-enhancing factors such as definiteness, animacy and the grammatical role. I argue that while this preference is, either totally or partially, incompatible with the predictions of processing-oriented dependency-based models, it can be accounted for by production models assuming that the greater conceptual accessibility of longer constituents favors their early position in SOV languages
Courbon, Bruno. "Étude sémantique des mots "chance", "fortune", "hasard" et "risque" du XVIIIe au XXIe siècle : perspectives sur le lexique du français et ses usages." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20041.
Full textThe present study deals with the way in which the lexical field regrouping the words “chance”, “fortune”, “hazard” and “risqué” has been structured in the French language from the eighteenth century till the present day. Revealing major changes in western societies during this period of time, the field, which corresponds to the linguistic representation of the notion of fortune / hasard, presents a certain coherence.We have examined these words and their derived forms through the display, regulation, and distribution of norms of use, not only in Hexagonal French, but also in Quebec French. Two types of corpora have been analysed. On the one hand, a corpus of articles from around 50 dictionaries has been used to emphasize the lexical and semantic productivity of the different units on a large historical scale. On the other hand, in revealing context types, a set of texts reflecting French language varieties has allowed for carrying out a diachronic analysis of lexical uses. The continuist approach to semantic differences rests upon a frequential representation of semantic changes.The thesis brings a significant contribution to the question of usage variations and semantic change, providing new perspectives. It first deals with theory and methodology of lexical description, considered through the analysis of the nature and the role of corpora. It then evidences the central role of syntagmatic structures in the setting of new semantic uses. The study has finally put into relation semantic changes with their historical background and the collective representations of the time
Atar, Sharghi Navid. "Analyse syntaxique comparée du persan et du français : vers un modèle de traduction non ambigüe et une langue controlée." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011496.
Full textJebali, Adel. "La modélisation des marqueurs d'arguments de l'arabe standard dans le cadre des grammaires à base de contraintes." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1889/1/D1764.pdf.
Full textHernandez, Diaz Beatriz. "Caractérisation prosodique et reconnaissance de la modalité déclarative de l'espagnol des Îles Canaries." Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759535.
Full textGrégoire, Anthony. "La représentation de la collectivité dans la mise en acte du chant choral sénégalais chez les Sérères noon de Saint Pierre Julien Eymard de Koudiadiène." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16434.
Full textOn the modalities of appropriation of Western choral practice among Catholic Sérères noon of Saint Pierre Julien Eymard of Koudiadiène, Senegal, this dissertation tries to demonstrate why and how different syncretisms act on various Senegalese symbolisms. It aims to understand more particularly the importance of the community in the mise en acte of the choral repertoire, and how spontaneous improvisation is built in performance situation in what is called here the plurivocalité linéaire. This dissertation is in this vein to decipher the meaning of that specific practice of choral singing and to point how the acculturation process acts on the cultural identity of Sérères noon. Finally, it aims to identify affects in performance situation of the choral that seems to have a central role for members of the parish of Saint Pierre Julien Eymard, and understand and enhance a musical practice and its social context of integration hitherto little studied systematically.