Relevant bibliographies by topics / Syntagmy

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Syntagmy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Syntagmy"

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Novick, Tzvi. "A Biblical Metaphor for חסד." Vetus Testamentum 70, no. 4-5 (October 11, 2019): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341405.

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Abstract This paper identifies a link between two biblical syntagms involving חסד and a rabbinic syntagm involving חסד. The additional information in the rabbinic syntagm allows us to appreciate that the biblical syntagms figure חסד as a measuring line.
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Bielecki, Robert. "O restrykcjach leksykalnych w użyciu udmurckich przypadków końcówkowych." Studia Rossica Gedanensia, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/srg.2017.4.01.

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Przypadek jest pojmowany zazwyczaj jako kategoria gramatyczna. Gramatyka jest kojarzona z regularnością i w tym sensie jest nader często przeciwstawiana leksyce. Jednak nawet najbardziej regularny mechanizm językowy podlega w każdym języku jakimś restrykcjom o charakterze leksykalnym. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę opisu głównych mechanizmów funkcjonowania tego zjawiska w końcówkowym systemie przypadkowym języka udmurckiego. Jak się okazuje, pomimo iż nominativus jest przypadkiem takiej niezbywalnej dla zdania kategorii syntaktycznej, jaką jest podmiot, to jego znaczenie diatetyczne jest w ostatecznym rozrachunku determinowane przez znaczenie leksykalne czasownika. Syntagmatyczne manifestowanie się accusativu, kolejnego tzw. przypadka gramatycznego w języku udmurckim, także jest ograniczane przez ten sam czynnik. Sygnifikacja genetivu w jego funkcji stricte adnominalnej wydaje się zdeterminowana z kolei przez znaczenie leksykalne obu komponentów syntagmy adnominalnej. W użyciu pozostałych przypadków udmurckich można dostrzec globalnie jeszcze mniej regularności. Ich użycie zdeterminowane jest albo przez leksykalny kontekst czasownikowy, albo przez rzeczownikowy. W pewnych okolicznościach współwystępują oba czynniki.
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Levac, Louise. "L’arrangement intonatif dans les syntagmes verbaux en français parlé à Montréal : une étude phonosyntaxique." Revue québécoise de linguistique 20, no. 2 (May 7, 2009): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602704ar.

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Résumé Quatre-vingt-quinze énoncés de la conversation en français parlé à Montréal ont servi à l’analyse de la démarcation de la phrase en syntagmes intonatifs. Dans cet article, nous montrons que, dans cette variété dialectale, la démarcation en syntagmes intonatifs coïncident avec une projection syntaxique maximale SI, SV, SN, SP et que la borne significative du syntagme intonatif est à droite du constituant syntaxique. Toutefois, il est aussi possible de trouver des projections non maximales qui correspondent à un syntagme intonatif. Pour chaque énoncé, nous avons fait une analyse des variations de la Fo de façon à inférer la séquence tonale sous-jacente.
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Filatova, Elena Vladimirovna. "Russian speech and its real initial units." Russian Language Studies 17, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2019-17-3-315-325.

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The article is devoted to the main questions of Russian speech: its creation, initial units and their perception. It consequently demarcates linguistic spheres of language and speech and their units. It is reasonable to differentiate the study of language and the study of speech as two linguistic disciplines distincting in their nature, character and units’ designation. The author identifies units of oral and written forms in speech, and its minimal non-discrete unit - syntagma. The topicality of the article lies in theoretical and practical meaning of a syntagma as an initial speech unit, its role in forming and developing all types of speech activity. The aim of the article is to define the real structure of speech and the basic unit of its creation. It is proved that the real structure and initial speech components are better revealed due to its author’s delimitation. It is asserted that intonation for the speaker is a way to interpret the content, and for the addressees it is a means of its identification: the speaker clearly differentiates all initial components of his speech with the pauses, and the listeners explicitly understand their meaning. The author of the article correlates written speech units and oral speech units, reveals typological features of syntagmas, demarcates syntagmas according to their form, structure, length, characterizes their relation to speech creation and perception, both oral and written forms. The stipulation of syntagmas activity in the speech is determined. Attention is paid to syntagmatic and sentence structures of the text. The pragmatic aspect of syntagma theory is highlighted.
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Khudyakova, Ekaterina S. "Sociolinguistic variation of parameters of oral spontaneous text." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 7 (2021): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_1_169_182.

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The article examines the social factors influence on prosodic manifestation of syntactic and macrosyntactic units. The data collected during suprasegmental analysis of spontaneous speech are used, which are directly related to the syntactic level, namely: the average length of a phrase in words and in syntagmas and the average length of a syntagma in phonetic words, as well as parameters associated with the design of the whole text: the number of composition blocks in the text, their length in phrases, the length of the whole text in phrases and words. The results of statistical modeling of the influence of the factors "age", "type of education", "level of education" and "gender" clearly indicate that the factors "type of education" and "gender" significantly influence the variation of syntactic and macrosyntactic parameters of an oral text. The factor "type of education" significantly affects the number of phrases in the text and the length of the text block in phrases – both parameters are significantly higher for the speakers who specialize in Humanities compared to those who specialize in Sciences. The length of the syntagma depends on the speaker’ gender – syntagmas produced by male speakers are longer.
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Ekundayo, Omowumi Bode Steve, and Abiola Olubunmi Akinbobola. "SYMBOLIC AND PROPHETIC SYNTAGMAS IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S ANTHILLS OF THE SAVANNAH." English Review: Journal of English Education 4, no. 2 (October 24, 2016): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v4i2.333.

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This essay discusses Achebe’s delineation of characters, events and use of language in Anthills of the Savannah (AS) as symbolic and prophetic syntagmas which later manifested in some real life personalities and socio-political phenomena in Africa and Nigeria, the setting of the novel. The primary source of data is Anthills of the Savannah. Secondary source and the internet were also consulted for the theoretical background and literature review. Grammatical structures and literary features were extracted and analyzed to show their associative and symbolic links with real life events which occurred after 1987, the year AS was published. The symbolic and prophetic syntagmas identified and their manifestations are presented with annotations in tables. The essay established that Achebe uses syntagmas of utterances, events, settings and characters to symbolize and foreshadow imminent events in the novel and socio-political occurrences in Nigeria and Africa, a feat which stands him out as a novelist with great prophetic insight and clairvoyance.Keywords: Achebe, AS, syntagma, prophetic, symbolic. character
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Misago, Manoah-Joël, Pascal Tuyubahe, and Epimaque Nshimirimana. "Syntagmes nominaux locatifs de la classe 17 ku en kirundi (JD62)." Revista Odisseia 4, no. 2 (August 23, 2019): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1983-2435.2019v4n2id18234.

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Dans les langues bantoues, le préfixe nominal locatif de la classe 17 est généralement employé pour exprimer le lieu. Le but de cet article est de montrer qu’en kirundi (JD62), langue parlée au Burundi, les syntagmes nominaux locatifs de la classe 17 ku n’expriment pas toujours un vrai lieu, et leurs valeurs sémantiques sont particulièrement étendues. Dans cet article, l’étude des diverses valeurs sémantiques de ces syntagmes nominaux locatifs est faite sur base d’un corpus de textes kirundi de BantUgent. Quinze types de valeurs sémantiques ont été identifiés dans l'échantillon considéré. Par rapport à l’action exprimée dans une phrase, le syntagme nominal locatif de la classe 17 peut exprimer le thème, le bénéficiaire, le but, la cause, la manière, le numéral, l’origine, le patient, l’adjuvant, le prix, l’aboutissement, l’agent, la raison, la source et le point de vue.
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Liakin, Denis. "La focalisation des SD en russe." Revue québécoise de linguistique 31, no. 2 (October 28, 2004): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009317ar.

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Résumé Cet article présente une analyse des SD focalisés préposés en russe. Contrairement à l’analyse antérieure de King 1995, nous affirmons qu’il existe deux possibilités syntaxiques en russe pour focaliser un syntagme à partir d’une phrase déclarative neutre: une dans la périphérie gauche et l’autre dans la périphérie droite, entre le ST et le Sv. Nous démontrons que ces deux positions sont les positions de spécifieurs de la projection fonctionnelle SFoc. En nous basant sur deux tests d’exhaustivité, celui de Szabolcsi 1981 et celui de Farkas 1998, nous proposons que ces deux positions se distinguent à l’égard de l’exhaustivité, ce qui expliquerait la hiérarchie qu’on retrouve dans le positionnement des SD focalisés en russe. Les deux positions sont susceptibles d’accueillir les syntagmes contrastés, mais seule la position du [Spec, SFoc] de la périphérie gauche peut accueillir les syntagmes exhaustifs.
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Akbarov, Hashim L. "Syntagmatic And Paradigmatic Features Of Relative Syntagmas In Azerbaijani And English Languages." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 20 (July 30, 2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n20p214.

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The article deals with the definition of syntagma and relative syntagmas in Azerbaijani and English languages. At the same time, they are researched as syntactic units of linguistics. They are classified according to their types. Also, their meaning is spoken of widely in the article. It also talks about the semantic and stylistic features of syntagma as a unit of syntax. Syntagma is investigated as a syntactic unit of linguistics. Also, it comprehensively highlights its importance. This unit consisting of two members of the combined words is used in the functions of determining and being determined. It is explained as a semantic-syntactic event, and it studied and developed its semantic features. Signs perform the system of approaches in the form of syntagmatics and paradigmatics. Syntagmatic approaches are based on distributive potentials of signs. Their valence, but paradigmatic approaches are based on the selection of definite element of paradigm signs. Thus, this is the reason Saussure considers the morphology as the “sphere of paradigmatics”. The syntax is, however, known as the “sphere of syntagmatics”. A notion of “verticality” and “horizontality” exists even in the row of language signs of classic linguistics. Therefore, syntagmatics is explained as a “horizontality”, but paradigmatics as a “verticality”.
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Lepetiukha, Anastasiia. "Synonymic Syntagms and Utterances as Phenomenologically Reconstructed Discourse Innovations (on the material of modern French fiction)." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 25, no. 2 (April 18, 2019): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-25-2-181-196.

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The phenomenon of syntactic synonymy in mono- and polypredicative utterances of modern French fiction prose is considered in this article from the standpoint of phenomenology. The phenomenological method of cognition of being and its structures and categories, which is based on the human tendency to study objects of observation in the form they appear in consciousness, is aimed at ontology. It is proved that in the process of learning about being relations mind → language correspond to the first phase of polyoperations of reconstruction of phenomenological organization of the universe; the continuum language → discourse corresponds to the second phase. Three stages of phenomenological construction of synonymic structures at the levels of primary and secondary consciousness are distinguished: 1) destruction and reconstruction of being as the result of observing its structures and categories (primary consciousness (inconscious mental operations)) → sublinguistic schemes (subconscious stratum of secondary consciousness); 2) sublinguistic schemes → primary syntagms and propositions (surface stratum of secondary consciousness); 3)primary syntagms and propositions → secondary reduced, extended and quantitatively equally componental transforms (surface stratum of secondary consciousness) actualized in the form of grammatised and typical or atypical agrammatised functionally transposed and notransposed mono- and polypredicative discourse innovations. The typologies of: а) functionally transposed co(n)textually pertinent structures with linear transposition: with the change of volume, equal quantity of lexical elements or with conversion of components of synonymic structures; and b) notransposed compressed, extended and quantitatively equally componental synonymic co(n)textually adequate transforms of primary syntagms and propositions are established. In the course of analysis of utterances with syntactical synonymy a large number of the structures with polysynonymisation at the level of one syntagm or proposition is revealed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Syntagmy"

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Loukili, Omar. "Le syntagme nominal : théorie et description." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10016.

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Cette these etudie le syntagme nominal ( sn ) en arabe et en francais d'un point de vue syntaxique. Le sn y est defini de la maniere suivante : est sn toute sequence manifestant le meme comportement qu'un nom propre ( npr ). Seuls les deux constituants, determinant ( det ) et nom ( nom ) manifestent cette identite de comportement avec le nom propre et forment par consequent un sn. Le sn est donc une construction exocentrique dont les deux constituants immediats sont det et nom : sn --> det + nom l'adjectif, le complement de nom et la relative en arabe et en francais ne sont pas des cl de sn. Ils sont des cl de nom endocentrique : nom --> nom + adj nom --> adj + nom nom --> nom + complement de nom nom --> nom + relative l'inventaire des elements appartenant au paradigme det et la repartition des elements de tout constituant nominal ( cn ) autour des deux paradigmes det et nom donnent une description syntaxique complete du sn.
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Kim, Sun-Mi. "Le syntagme nominal en français en coréen." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10027.

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Ce travail qui porte sur l'analyse du syntagme nominal dans les deux langues, francaise et coreenne, qui sont genetiquement et typologiquement differentes l'une de l'autre, veut contribuer a la recherche des universaux et essaie d'etablir une theorie grammaticale universelle concernant ce phenomene. Ainsi, nous avons decouvert que la definition syntaxique du sn et l'analyse de la fonction syntaxique des constituant du sn sur le plan de l'organisation structurale peuvent s'appliquer non seulement au francais mais egalement au coreen. C'est a dire que bien que le coreen ne connaisse pas l'article, il a, comme en francais, des determinants nominaux qui forment avec un nom une construction exocentrique appellee syntagme nominal. En ce qui concerne l'adjectif et le complement de nom qui sont d'autres constituants du sn dans les deux langues, ils forment des constructions endocentriques en se combinant avec les noms. Mais, quoique les constituants du sn des deux langues aient en commun la meme fonction syntaxique, ils n'ont pas le meme fonctionnement s'agissant de l'ordre des constituant, la sous-categorie du determinant etc.
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Hedler, Marko. "Perzeptive Syntagmen für Bewegtbilddokumente." kostenfrei, 2008. http://elpub.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/edocs/dokumente/fbe/medientechnik/diss2008/hedler.

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Wetzer, Henricus Maria. "The typology of adjectival predication /." Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37032944j.

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Huang, Xiaoliang. "La linéarisation dans le syntagme nominal en chinois mandarin." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070076.

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Le domaine nominal du chinois manifeste de nombreuses caractéristiques qui fascinent depuis longtemps les typologues et les linguistes travaillant dans le cadre de la grammaire formelle. Parmi un ensemble de phénomènes, l'emploi des classifieurs individuels et l'élément DE sont particulièrement importants. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de la grammaire générative. Plus spécifiquement, les phénomènes présentés seront étudiés dans la perspective de « linéarisation » au sens de Kayne (1994), ouvrage fondamental qui étudie la relation entre l'ordre linéaire des mots et la hiérarchie syntaxique. Les études s'organisent de la manière suivante : le premier chapitre est consacré à une présentation complète des théories de la linéarisation ainsi qu'à leur parcours évolutif. Cette partie ne met pas l'accent sur les faits du chinois pour garder un caractère général et théorique ; le deuxième chapitre se concentre sur la construction numérale, en s'interrogeant sur sa représentation syntaxique et sur des phénomènes révélant la sémantique comme la distinction entre nom comptable et nom massique et l'interprétation du singulier et du non singulier ; le troisième chapitre s'intéresse à l'élément DE et étudie les trois structures suivantes- les propositions complétives, les formes déverbales et les relatives ; le quatrième chapitre se penche sur la syntaxe des catégories syntaxiques non nominales pour compléter les études des chapitres H et 1H, avant d'exploiter plus en profondeur certaines conclusions concernant la linéarisation obtenues précédemment dans le cadre du programme minimaliste
Nominals in Chinese show several interesting phenomena that fascinate linguists working on the generative grammar. Among these characteristics, die use of individual classifiers and the DE element are especially important. These questions have been discussed in existing literature, but one can hardly find studies which cover the whole range of phenomena in question in order to propose a coherent solution in formai syntax. This dissertation intends to carry out such a research, by paying a special attention to the numeral construction and the role of die DE element in the XP-DE-YP construction among other issues. This dissertation is grounded within the generative grammar framework. More specifically, die phenomena will be studied in the "linearization" perspective in Kayne (1994)'s sense, fundamental work that considers the relation between linear order and syntactical hierarchy. The research is organized as follows: die Chapter I is dedicated to a complete presentation of different linearization theories and their evolutionary path. This part will not put emphasis on 'Chinese data in order to keep a more general and theoretical background; die Chapter II is concerned about die numeral construction, the main tasks are to find an appropriate syntactical representation of the construction and to account for phenomena that are semantics-related such as the distinction of count and massif nouns and the interpretation of singular and plural; die Chapter III will focus on the DE element and the three following structures- complementary propositions, deverbals and relatives; the Chapter IV will investigate die syntax of non-nominal syntactical categories in Chinese in order to complete the studies in the Chapters II and III. Some conclusions regarding the linearization previously obtained will also be reconsidered more profoundly within die Minimalist Program framework
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Avezard-Roger, Cécile. "Description syntaxique du syntagme verbal en breton : approche dynamique." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H004.

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Le présent travail consiste en une description syntaxique du fonctionnement du verbe en breton. Cette étude se situe dans le cadre de la linguistique fonctionnelle et s'appuie sur les principes théoriques élaborés par André Martinet et ses continuateurs. . L'unité verbale constitue donc la trame de ce travail, organisé autour de quatre axes essentiels. Dans un premier temps, le chapitre consacré à la prédication permet de poser la distinction entre syntaxe connective et syntaxe nucléaire et présente l'inventaire des moyens linguistiques mis en oeuvre en breton dans le cadre de la syntaxe connective. Les différentes modalités verbales constituant le système verbal sont ensuite dégagées. Cette partie est également l'occasion de prendre position sur un certain nombre de points problématiques liés au verbe tels que les "particules verbales" (terminologie traditionnelle), le statut de l'impératif ou encore l'identification de classes de parasynthèmes dans la langue. Les différentes constructions syntaxiques à noyau verbal possibles en breton sont ensuite envisagées et une typologie de ces "structures verbales" est proposée, en tenant compte de la constitution du syntagme verbal. Enfin, le dernier chapitre a pour objet la présentation des différentes fonctions syntaxiques. L'analyse réalisée à partir d'un corpus oral recueilli auprès de locuteurs de zones régionales différentes, permet de dégager des éléments de dynamique relatifs à la variation dialectale
This piece of work consists in a syntactic description of how verbs function in Breton. It relies on functional linguistics and uses the theories developed by André Martinet and his followers. This study of the verb is organised around four main axes. First, in the chapter dedicated to predication, the distinction between connective syntax and nucleus syntax is established and a list of the linguistic means used in Breton is presented within the frame of connective syntax. The different verb units constituing the verbal system are then singled out. The opportunity is seized to take a stand on some difficult point linked to the verb such as "verbal particles" (traditional terminology), the status of the imperative form and the identification of classes of parasynthems in Breton. The third part deals with the various syntactic constructions with a verbal nucleus existing in Breton and presents a typology of the "verb structures" in niew of composition of the verb phrase. The last chapter is devoted to syntactic functions. This analysis is based on an oral corpus collected from speakers from several areas which allows to draw dynamic components related to dialect variation
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Albers, Ulrike. "Le syntagme nominal en créole réunionnais : forme et interprétation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0357.

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Cette thèse propose une description synchronique du système de détermination nominale du créole réunionnais, ainsi qu’une analyse de l’interprétation des syntagmes nominaux (SN). Elle inclut des données nouvelles provenant d’une part d’un ensemble de corpus oraux et d’autre part de jugements de grammaticalité et de félicité. Nous examinons la distribution des différents SN, le statut morphosyntaxique des éléments figurant en position pré- et postnominale, le système du nombre, ainsi que l’expression de la définitude en réunionnais. Nous analysons une distinction opérée par trois formes différentes (SN nu ; lo+N ; N+-la) qui assument chacune un rôle différent dans une division de la définitude (definiteness split) similaire à celle décrite par Ebert (1971) et nous l’expliquons à travers la théorie de la définitude proposée par Löbner (1985 ; 2011; 2015)
This PHD thesis offers a synchronic description of Reunion Creole's determiner system as well as an analysis of the interpretation of its noun phrases. The thesis includes new data from two kinds of sources: a small collection of oral corpora, and grammaticality/felicity judgments. We investigate the distribution of the different kinds of NP, the morphosyntactic status of pre- and postnominal elements, the number system, and the expression of definiteness in Reunion Creole. We analyze a distinction operated by three different forms (bare NPs; lo+N;N+-la), that endorse distinct roles in a definiteness split similar to the one described by Ebert (1971) and we explain this split within Löbner’s (1985 ; 2011; 2015) theory of definiteness
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Möller-Weiser, Dietlind. "Untersuchungen zum I. Band des Syntagma Musicum von Michael Praetorius /." Kassel ; Basel ; London : Bärenreiter, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356044485.

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Halimi, Mehdi. "La position de l'adjectif épithète dans le groupe nominal en français et en albanais." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0004.

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Les langues germaniques ont fixé la position de l'adjectif épithète devant le substantif, l'albanais l'a placé derrière, alors pourquoi l'albanais ne le ferait-il pas ? Cette position en français étant toujours variable, tantôt devant et tantôt derrière le substantif (bien sûr, ceci n'est pas valable pour tous), pose de petits problèmes aux Français et aux étrangers francophones. C'est pour cela qu'un petit aperçu sur la provenance de ces deux langues nous a paru indispensable. Nous avons également eu besoin de bien connaître la terminologie utilisée. La découverte des sortes d'adjectifs épithètes nous a aidé d' essayer de trouver les raisons des positions différentes de cet adjectif en français ainsi que les concordances de l'albanais sur ce point là. Ces adjectifs peuvent être des relationnels, de couleur, de forme, d'origine nominale ou verbale ; ils peuvent également être monosyllabiques ou polysyllabiques. Suite à leur appartenance dans ces divisions, ils offrent parfois des sens différents par rapport à la position qu'ils occupent auprès du substantif. Il nous paraît que l'adverbe a également un certain rôle à jouer. La plupart des adjectifs épithètes ont toujours une position floue en français, ce qui fait que l'antéposition et la postposition sont toujours présentes, avec une prédominance plutôt importante de la deuxième. Cela n'empêche pas d'avoir des adjectifs épithètes avec une place fixe près d'un substantif, soit devant, soit derrière ; coordonnés ou juxtaposés. Tout cela a fait que cette question a été traitée par des spécialistes de tous les domaines, surtout par les linguistes. Ce problème a été abordé de différents côtés. Des linguistes, des siècles anciens, l'ont fait d'un point de vue plutôt non scientifiques ; d'autres, plus récents, d'un point de vue structuraliste ou sémantique, ainsi que du point de vue stylistique et pragmatique. Alors, existe-t-il une règle acceptable au choix de la position de l'adjectif en français ? - Quant à nous, il y a plusieurs choix qui la déterminent
Did the Germanic languages fix the position of the adjective epithet before the substantive, did Albanian place it behind, then why French he would not make it ? This position in French being always variable, soon before and soon behind the substantive (of course, it is not valid for all), small problem pose to the French and to the French-speaking strangers. It is for it that we undertook such a research that is especially important that she/it also touches Albanian. From there, it comes out again that the comparative method is the one that predominated our research. A small preview on the source of these two languages appeared us indispensable. We also had need to really know the used terminology. The discovery of the ways of adjectives epithets, used to try to find the reasons of the positions different of this adjective in French as well as the concordances of Albanian on that point. These adjectives can be of the relational, of colour, of shape, of nominal or verbal origin ; they can be also monosyllabic or polysyllabic. Following their adherence in these divisions, their sometimes offer different senses in relation to the position that they occupy by the substantive. It appears us that the adverb also has a some role to play. Most adjectives epithets always have a fuzzy position in French, what makes that the anteposition and the postposition are always present, with a predominance rather important of the second. It doesn't prevent to have some adjectives epithets with a stationary place close to a substantive, either before, either behind ; coordinated juxtaposed either. All it made that this question has been called by specialists all domains, especially by the linguists. This problem has been landed of different sides. Of the linguists, of the old centuries, rather made it of a point of view unscientific, of others, more recent, from a structuralist or semantic view point, as well as from a stylistic and pragmatic view point. Does an acceptable solution exist then, to this phenomenon ? For us only one rule of after which we could choose the position of the adjective epithet in French doesn't exist. On the other hand, there are several choices. It is in relation to what we want to say, and in relation to the means that we use to say it, that these choices intervene in turns
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Yousfi, Cécile. "La complémentation du nom par un syntagme prépositionnel en anglais contemporain." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040218.

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La thèse porte sur la complémentation du nom par un syntagme prépositionnel en anglais contemporain (ainsi " a liking for chocolate "). On insiste tout particulièrement sur les relations entre le nom-tête du syntagme nominal et la préposition qui le suit, ce qui implique l'étude des prépositions. Ce sujet a été peu étudié par les linguistes, qui se sont davantage intéressés aux verbes prépositionnels ainsi qu'à la distinction entre prépositions et particules à droite d'un verbe. Nous tâchons donc d'expliquer ce qui régit le choix d'une préposition particulière après un nom. Est-ce arbitraire ou y-a-t-il une logique sous-jacente ? S'il existe une logique, laquelle ? Nous étudions tout particulièrement le sémantisme nominal, et son influence dans la sélection prépositionnelle. De plus, quels liens peut-on établir entre la complémentation verbale et la complémentation nominale ? La complémentation nominale hérite-t-elle de la complémentation verbale ? Si certains noms calquent en effet leur construction prépositionnelle sur celle du verbe correspondant, il s'agit de savoir si ce calque est fréquent, et quelles sont les constructions verbales qui le favorisent. En outre, quand la construction prépositionnelle du nom diffère de celle du verbe, et quand il n'existe pas de verbe correspondant au nom, comment expliquer alors le choix de la préposition ? Enfin, nous nous intéressons aux phénomènes de recouvrement prépositionnel et de réélaboration. Certaines prépositions semblent en englober et en dépasser d'autres, d'un point de vue tant diachronique que synchronique. Ceci nous amène à étudier tout particulièrement between et over, mais aussi et surtout of, préposition originale à bien des égards. Il s'agit alors de montrer la préconstruction dont les prépositions gardent la trace
This study is an investigation into noun complementation with a prepositional phrase in contemporary English (for instance "a liking for chocolate"). This subject has been little studied so far, as linguists have been more interested in prepositional verbs, and in the distinction between prepositions and adverbial particles. The purpose of this work is to try to explain why a particular preposition is used after a noun. Is the choice of a preposition arbitrary or does it follow logical rules? We mainly focus on semantic studies, both of the head noun and the preposition, in order to find some patterns of semantic coherence extending over the whole set of occurrences. Moreover, what links can be established between verb complementation and noun complementation? To what extent does the noun inherit its prepositional complementation from the corresponding verb? Indeed, the prepositional phrase can sometimes be common to both verb and noun, but when the preposition differs or when there is no verb corresponding to the noun, then how to account for the selection of the preposition? The thesis also aims at investigating prepositions themselves, showing that some of them seem to incorporate others, in order to reach a higher degree of abstraction. The diachronic and synchronic analyses carried out in this work lead us to study more thoroughly between and over, but also of, which remains a very original preposition. The purpose here is to show that "preconstruction" is a key notion in the study of prepositions
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Books on the topic "Syntagmy"

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Kočiš, František. Podrad̕ovacie syntagmy v slovenčine. Bratislava: Veda, 1988.

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Wilk-Racięska, Joanna. Od wizji świata do opisu językoznawczego w kategoriach lingwistyki kulturowej: Uwagi na temat hiszpańskiej syntagmy nominalnej. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2009.

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T, Kite-Powell Jeffery, ed. Syntagma musicum III. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

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Loizou, Andreas Nicola. Syntagma Kypriakēs Dēmokratias. Leukōsia: [s.n.], 2001.

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Greece. Syntagma tēs Hellados. Greece]: Voulē tōn Hellēnōn, 1999.

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Praetorius, Michael. Syntagma musicum III. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

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Dagtoglou, P. D. Radiotēleōrasē kai Syntagma. 3rd ed. Athēna: A.N. Sakkoula, 1986.

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Kavaphē, Charikleia. Syntages. Athēna: Ermēs, 2003.

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Chrysogonos, Kōstas Ch. Eklogiko systēma kai Syntagma. Athēna: Ekdoseis Ant. N. Sakkoula, 1996.

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Greece. Syntagma kai dioikētikoi nomoi. Thessalonikē: Ekdoseis Sakkoula, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Syntagmy"

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Kaika, Maria, and Lazaros Karaliotas. "Athens’ Syntagma Square Reloaded." In City Unsilenced, 121–32. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315647241-10.

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Wald, Melanie. "Praetorius, Michael: Syntagma musicum." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_15825-1.

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Detel, Wolfgang. "Gassendi, Pierre: Syntagma philosophicum." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_9583-1.

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Touratier, Christian. "Adjectif et syntagme nominal." In New Studies in Latin Linguistics, 233. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.21.17tou.

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Inkova, Olga. "Du syntagme prépositionnel au connecteur." In Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa, 175–96. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lis.34.10ink.

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Galofaro, Francesco. "A Generative Grammar for Modal Syntagms." In Information and Knowledge Management in Complex Systems, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16274-4_1.

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Kellert, Olga. "Syntagme prépositionnel dans les constructions de possession." In Lingvisticæ Investigationes Supplementa, 53–72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lis.32.03kel.

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Bras, Myriam. "Étude du syntagme «au départ» en discours." In Interactions dans les Sciences du Langage. Interactions disciplinaires dans les Études littéraires, 57–80. Београд: Универзитет у Београду, Филолошки факултет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/efa.2019.11.ch4.

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Andersen, Henning. "On the projection of equivalence relations into syntagms." In New Vistas in Grammar, 287. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.49.18and.

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Campbell, Ian, and Floris Verhaart. "Amandi Polani a Polansdorf Syntagma Theologiae Christianae (1609)." In Protestant Politics Beyond Calvin, 202. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003058229-22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Syntagmy"

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Hsu, Yen-Chia, Tay-Sheng Jeng, Yang-Ting Shen, and Po-Chun Chen. "SynTag." In the ACM 2012 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2145204.2145312.

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Musa qızı Xanbutayeva, Leyla. "CÜMLƏNİN ANLANMASINDA STRUKTUR AMBİQİTİVLİYİN ROLU." In V REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE OF SCIENTIFIC SOURCES. https://aem.az/, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/02/05/5-12.

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Being a linguistic phenomenon ambiguity has several types which are realized in speech act. Structural or syntactic ambiguity is of particular importance in the understanding of a sentence and arises through prosodic means such as stress, intonation, pause, and syntagm. The different division of the syntagm leads to the interpretation of the sentence in two or more senses. Transformative grammar also contributed to the study of ambiguity in language. The formation of the sentence, its grammatical structure and the meaning it expresses form the basis for the surface structure
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Musa qızı Xanbutayeva, Leyla. "The role of structural ambiguity in sentence comprehension." In V REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE OF SCIENTIFIC SOURCES. https://aem.az/, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/2/5.

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Being a linguistic phenomenon ambiguity has several types which are realized in speech act. Structural or syntactic ambiguity is of particular importance in the understanding of a sentence and arises through prosodic means such as stress, intonation, pause, and syntagm. The different division of the syntagm leads to the interpretation of the sentence in two or more senses. Transformative grammar also contributed to the study of ambiguity in language. The formation of the sentence, its grammatical structure and the meaning it expresses form the basis for the surface structure. Structural ambiguity has always been the focus of psycholinguists which is also called "sytactic parsing". Parsing affects the auxiliary words and various morphemes used in the sentence and at the same time leads to the deceptive syntactic analysis. Since the deep structure has more meanings and the surface structure is conditioned by the sound of the sentence, the surface and deep structure ambiguity is the V Respublika Elmi Qaynaqlar Konfransının Materialları / 02 noyabr 2021 Materials of the V Republican Conference of Scientific Sources / 02 November, 2021 DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/02/05 6 most reliable form of communication between words in a sentence. Both surfices in ambiguous sentences differ mainly in the information given and this happens when a word performs several grammatical functions in a sentence. Key words: syntactic ambiguity, parsing, syntagm, context, prepositional phrases
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Inshakova, E. S., and V. G. Sizov. "AN EXPERIMENTAL RULE-BASED PARSER FOR RUSSIAN EMPLOYING THE NLP RESOURCES OF THE ETAP SYSTEM." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-387-399.

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This paper presents a rule-based dependency parser for Russian based on bottom-up approach. Its rules are partially rewritten ETAP syntagms, organized into groups that constitute a single pipeline. We demonstrate that such an organization enhances the performance of our parser relative to the ETAP system’s and enables it to successfully process long phrases (more specifically, heavy nominal and prepositional phrases at the current experimental stage of our work).
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Zakharov, Victor, Aleksander Khoroshilov, and Alexey Khoroshilov. "Methods and Technologies of Machine Phraseological Translation Based on the Generalized Syntagm Model." In 2019 International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ent.2019.00012.

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Gauthier, Jon, Jennifer Hu, Ethan Wilcox, Peng Qian, and Roger Levy. "SyntaxGym: An Online Platform for Targeted Evaluation of Language Models." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-demos.10.

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MAGYARI-SÁSKA, Zsolt, and Ștefan DOMBAY. "Preferential Attachment in Modeling Climate Changes. Test Location: Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2021 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2021_15.

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Climate change is a fact that we face year after year. Although is a common syntagma its manifestation is different for various region of the planet producing not just global, but local anomalies and changes. In order to track these changes, we propose a network model with preferential attachment, vertices representing successive time periods. The test location for our research was Miercurea Ciuc, one of the coldest locations of Romania. We have developed a similarity index including different meteorological parameters such as air temperature, ground temperature, precipitation amount, snow depth and sunshine hours. Using this similarity index for preferential attachment and considering the appearance order of nodes representing periods on time scale we have created a network model which shows the similarities between these periods as they appear in time. Clustering the obtained graph model, we could observe that the created network model at monthly scale clearly shows up some of experienced characteristic at the study location.
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Fabre, C., J. Rebeyrolle, and L. M. Ho-Dac. "Examen du statut des syntagmes prépositionnels à la lumière de données issues de corpus annotés." In Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française 2008. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf08227.

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P. Papamarinopoulos, Stavros, and Marina G. Papaioannou. "Geophysical investigations with the georadar in the middle of Athens at Syntagma square and the discovery of the subterranean river Eridanos." In Fifth International Conferention on Ground Penetrating Radar. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.300.41.

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Hu, Y., Y. Xue, J. Guo, Y. Wang, G. Cai, W. Wan, and Y. Luo. "Combining DDV and SYNTAM Methods to Retrieval Aerosol Optical Thickness from MODIS for Land Region in China." In 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.151.

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