Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Syntagmy'
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Loukili, Omar. "Le syntagme nominal : théorie et description." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10016.
Full textKim, Sun-Mi. "Le syntagme nominal en français en coréen." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10027.
Full textHedler, Marko. "Perzeptive Syntagmen für Bewegtbilddokumente." kostenfrei, 2008. http://elpub.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/edocs/dokumente/fbe/medientechnik/diss2008/hedler.
Full textWetzer, Henricus Maria. "The typology of adjectival predication /." Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37032944j.
Full textHuang, Xiaoliang. "La linéarisation dans le syntagme nominal en chinois mandarin." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070076.
Full textNominals in Chinese show several interesting phenomena that fascinate linguists working on the generative grammar. Among these characteristics, die use of individual classifiers and the DE element are especially important. These questions have been discussed in existing literature, but one can hardly find studies which cover the whole range of phenomena in question in order to propose a coherent solution in formai syntax. This dissertation intends to carry out such a research, by paying a special attention to the numeral construction and the role of die DE element in the XP-DE-YP construction among other issues. This dissertation is grounded within the generative grammar framework. More specifically, die phenomena will be studied in the "linearization" perspective in Kayne (1994)'s sense, fundamental work that considers the relation between linear order and syntactical hierarchy. The research is organized as follows: die Chapter I is dedicated to a complete presentation of different linearization theories and their evolutionary path. This part will not put emphasis on 'Chinese data in order to keep a more general and theoretical background; die Chapter II is concerned about die numeral construction, the main tasks are to find an appropriate syntactical representation of the construction and to account for phenomena that are semantics-related such as the distinction of count and massif nouns and the interpretation of singular and plural; die Chapter III will focus on the DE element and the three following structures- complementary propositions, deverbals and relatives; the Chapter IV will investigate die syntax of non-nominal syntactical categories in Chinese in order to complete the studies in the Chapters II and III. Some conclusions regarding the linearization previously obtained will also be reconsidered more profoundly within die Minimalist Program framework
Avezard-Roger, Cécile. "Description syntaxique du syntagme verbal en breton : approche dynamique." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H004.
Full textThis piece of work consists in a syntactic description of how verbs function in Breton. It relies on functional linguistics and uses the theories developed by André Martinet and his followers. This study of the verb is organised around four main axes. First, in the chapter dedicated to predication, the distinction between connective syntax and nucleus syntax is established and a list of the linguistic means used in Breton is presented within the frame of connective syntax. The different verb units constituing the verbal system are then singled out. The opportunity is seized to take a stand on some difficult point linked to the verb such as "verbal particles" (traditional terminology), the status of the imperative form and the identification of classes of parasynthems in Breton. The third part deals with the various syntactic constructions with a verbal nucleus existing in Breton and presents a typology of the "verb structures" in niew of composition of the verb phrase. The last chapter is devoted to syntactic functions. This analysis is based on an oral corpus collected from speakers from several areas which allows to draw dynamic components related to dialect variation
Albers, Ulrike. "Le syntagme nominal en créole réunionnais : forme et interprétation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0357.
Full textThis PHD thesis offers a synchronic description of Reunion Creole's determiner system as well as an analysis of the interpretation of its noun phrases. The thesis includes new data from two kinds of sources: a small collection of oral corpora, and grammaticality/felicity judgments. We investigate the distribution of the different kinds of NP, the morphosyntactic status of pre- and postnominal elements, the number system, and the expression of definiteness in Reunion Creole. We analyze a distinction operated by three different forms (bare NPs; lo+N;N+-la), that endorse distinct roles in a definiteness split similar to the one described by Ebert (1971) and we explain this split within Löbner’s (1985 ; 2011; 2015) theory of definiteness
Möller-Weiser, Dietlind. "Untersuchungen zum I. Band des Syntagma Musicum von Michael Praetorius /." Kassel ; Basel ; London : Bärenreiter, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356044485.
Full textHalimi, Mehdi. "La position de l'adjectif épithète dans le groupe nominal en français et en albanais." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0004.
Full textDid the Germanic languages fix the position of the adjective epithet before the substantive, did Albanian place it behind, then why French he would not make it ? This position in French being always variable, soon before and soon behind the substantive (of course, it is not valid for all), small problem pose to the French and to the French-speaking strangers. It is for it that we undertook such a research that is especially important that she/it also touches Albanian. From there, it comes out again that the comparative method is the one that predominated our research. A small preview on the source of these two languages appeared us indispensable. We also had need to really know the used terminology. The discovery of the ways of adjectives epithets, used to try to find the reasons of the positions different of this adjective in French as well as the concordances of Albanian on that point. These adjectives can be of the relational, of colour, of shape, of nominal or verbal origin ; they can be also monosyllabic or polysyllabic. Following their adherence in these divisions, their sometimes offer different senses in relation to the position that they occupy by the substantive. It appears us that the adverb also has a some role to play. Most adjectives epithets always have a fuzzy position in French, what makes that the anteposition and the postposition are always present, with a predominance rather important of the second. It doesn't prevent to have some adjectives epithets with a stationary place close to a substantive, either before, either behind ; coordinated juxtaposed either. All it made that this question has been called by specialists all domains, especially by the linguists. This problem has been landed of different sides. Of the linguists, of the old centuries, rather made it of a point of view unscientific, of others, more recent, from a structuralist or semantic view point, as well as from a stylistic and pragmatic view point. Does an acceptable solution exist then, to this phenomenon ? For us only one rule of after which we could choose the position of the adjective epithet in French doesn't exist. On the other hand, there are several choices. It is in relation to what we want to say, and in relation to the means that we use to say it, that these choices intervene in turns
Yousfi, Cécile. "La complémentation du nom par un syntagme prépositionnel en anglais contemporain." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040218.
Full textThis study is an investigation into noun complementation with a prepositional phrase in contemporary English (for instance "a liking for chocolate"). This subject has been little studied so far, as linguists have been more interested in prepositional verbs, and in the distinction between prepositions and adverbial particles. The purpose of this work is to try to explain why a particular preposition is used after a noun. Is the choice of a preposition arbitrary or does it follow logical rules? We mainly focus on semantic studies, both of the head noun and the preposition, in order to find some patterns of semantic coherence extending over the whole set of occurrences. Moreover, what links can be established between verb complementation and noun complementation? To what extent does the noun inherit its prepositional complementation from the corresponding verb? Indeed, the prepositional phrase can sometimes be common to both verb and noun, but when the preposition differs or when there is no verb corresponding to the noun, then how to account for the selection of the preposition? The thesis also aims at investigating prepositions themselves, showing that some of them seem to incorporate others, in order to reach a higher degree of abstraction. The diachronic and synchronic analyses carried out in this work lead us to study more thoroughly between and over, but also of, which remains a very original preposition. The purpose here is to show that "preconstruction" is a key notion in the study of prepositions
Seo-Seok, Ok-Won. "Fonctionnement et emploi de l'article en français dans un syntagme nominal." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H018.
Full textThe article in French constitutes one of the most important sources for learners of French as a foreign language. Regarded as a meaningless morpheme transmitting only few information, the article is often treated slightly in traditional and school grammar, but actually it represents considerable values in terms of "semantics" and "referential". The use of the French article was the subject of many researches (the work of Guillaume on the question is the most famous trace). Based on syntactic and semantic approaches, more "traditional", we propose a new approach - "semantico-referential" - which makes it possible to better account for the operation of the French article, in particular, for the operation of the article in a noun phrase : "N1 + de + N2"
Vu, Van Dai. "Le Syntagme nominal en français et en vietnamien : essai d'analyse contrastive." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL245.
Full textThe grammatical categories of the noun phrase and operations of determination are essential characteristics of languages. When compared with one another, the latter offer obvious differences and similarities. How should those differences and similarities be treated when one passes from one language to the other ? In order to answer the question this dissertation provides a contrastive study of the noun phrase in French and in Vietnamese and an analysis of the translation problems that have risen from a corpus of students'works and official translations. The study led me to defend a functional theory of translation, in which communication is the essential objective between the co-speakers. In the light of this theory, a pedagogy of tutorial guidance has been developed with a view to obtaining better learning results
Busque, Catherine. "L'analyse du syntagme du déterminant et de son acquisition en français L2." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/MQ61722.pdf.
Full textBusque, Catherine. "L'analyse du syntagme du déterminant et de son acquisition en français L2." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textHowe, Catherine. "Développement d'une théorie de la temporalité : les cas du créole hai͏̈tien et du papiamento." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10083.
Full textRoy, Mathieu. "Étude comparative sur l'impact sémantique de la position adjecivale dans un syntagme nominal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27913/27913.pdf.
Full textGifoni, Luciana Rodrigues [UNESP]. "Música de câmara e pós-modernismo: os grups Syntagma (CE) e Anima (SP)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95135.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A partir do interesse pelas dinâmicas artístico-culturais brasileiras e seus olhares para as tradições populares, diante do fenômeno da Pós-modernidade , observamos a atuação de dois grupos de música de câmara, objetos deste estudo: são eles o Syntagma, de Fortaleza-CE, e o Anima, de Campinas-SP. Iniciadas com propostas similares, voltadas para o repertório de Música Antiga européia - medieval renascentista e barroca - e utilização de réplicas de instrumentos históricos, como o cravo, as flautas doce, dentre outros, aos poucos, suas experiências de prática em conjunto se direcionam para a música brasileira de tradição oral popular, propondo leituras particulares a este universo, cada um a sua maneira. Como recorte metodológico, busca-se aprender, especialmente, as representações simbólicas feitas pelos grupos em relação ao universo sonoro que se convencionou associar ao Nordeste brasileiro. Que leitura esses grupos fazem do universo sonoro nordestino? Para compreender estas construções de significados, pretende-se analisar não apenas os elementos musicais intrínsecos, mas para interpretá-los frente a outras construções simbólicas (cf. Kramer, Stokes, Blacking), como o processo de valorização das culturas populares, iniciado no Brasil, pelo movimento modernista, reavaliado pelas idéias armoriais, e que teve suas matizes questionadas e ressignificadas pelos pensamentos pós-estruturalistas e pós-modernos. Pretende-se, também, aprender o sentido de tradição (cf. Hobsbawm) no fazer musical dos grupos, por buscarem um sentido de continuidade histórica pela pesquisa de símbolos e rituais associados a um passado que se pretende recriar para não se perder.
From the interest for artistic-cultural brazilian dynamics and its views to popular traditions before the post-modernism, we observe the performance of two chamber musical groups for this sdudy: Sintagma, from Fortaleza-CE, and Anima, from Campinas-SP. Both started with similar proposals, guided to Early Music repertoire - european middle ages, renaissance and baroque - and use of historical instruments replics, such as harpsichord, recorders, among others. Slowly their group practice experiences turn to brazilian music of oral popular tradition, suggesting particular insterpretations to this universe, each in their own manner. As methodological approach, this work searchs to apprenhend, specially, the symbolic representations made by the groups in relation to the musical universe stipulated to associate the brazilian northeast. Which interpretation these groups do about the northeastern musical universe? To unsderstand these meaning constructions, it is intended to analize not only the intrinsic musical elements, but interpret them before other symbolic constructions (ie. Kramer, Stokes, Blacking), as a valorization process of the popular cultures, started in Brazil by the modernism movement, reevaluated by the Armorial Movement ideas, and with their shades questioned and reinterpreted by post-structuralism and post-modernism thoughts. This work also aims to apprehend the meaning of tradition (ie. Hobsbawm) in the musical work of both groups, for searching one meaning of historical continuinity in the research of symbols and rituals associated to the past intended to recreate for not being forgotten.
Gifoni, Luciana Rodrigues. "Música de câmara e pós-modernismo : os grups Syntagma (CE) e Anima (SP) /." São Paulo, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95135.
Full textBanca: Marisa Trench de Oliveira Fonterrada
Banca: Flávia Camargo Toni
Resumo: A partir do interesse pelas dinâmicas artístico-culturais brasileiras e seus olhares para as tradições populares, diante do fenômeno da Pós-modernidade , observamos a atuação de dois grupos de música de câmara, objetos deste estudo: são eles o Syntagma, de Fortaleza-CE, e o Anima, de Campinas-SP. Iniciadas com propostas similares, voltadas para o repertório de Música Antiga européia - medieval renascentista e barroca - e utilização de réplicas de instrumentos históricos, como o cravo, as flautas doce, dentre outros, aos poucos, suas experiências de prática em conjunto se direcionam para a música brasileira de tradição oral popular, propondo leituras particulares a este universo, cada um a sua maneira. Como recorte metodológico, busca-se aprender, especialmente, as representações simbólicas feitas pelos grupos em relação ao universo sonoro que se convencionou associar ao Nordeste brasileiro. Que leitura esses grupos fazem do universo sonoro nordestino? Para compreender estas construções de significados, pretende-se analisar não apenas os elementos musicais intrínsecos, mas para interpretá-los frente a outras construções simbólicas (cf. Kramer, Stokes, Blacking), como o processo de valorização das culturas populares, iniciado no Brasil, pelo movimento modernista, reavaliado pelas idéias armoriais, e que teve suas matizes questionadas e ressignificadas pelos pensamentos pós-estruturalistas e pós-modernos. Pretende-se, também, aprender o sentido de tradição (cf. Hobsbawm) no fazer musical dos grupos, por buscarem um sentido de continuidade histórica pela pesquisa de símbolos e rituais associados a um passado que se pretende recriar para não se perder.
Abstract: From the interest for artistic-cultural brazilian dynamics and its views to popular traditions before the post-modernism, we observe the performance of two chamber musical groups for this sdudy: Sintagma, from Fortaleza-CE, and Anima, from Campinas-SP. Both started with similar proposals, guided to Early Music repertoire - european middle ages, renaissance and baroque - and use of historical instruments replics, such as harpsichord, recorders, among others. Slowly their group practice experiences turn to brazilian music of oral popular tradition, suggesting particular insterpretations to this universe, each in their own manner. As methodological approach, this work searchs to apprenhend, specially, the symbolic representations made by the groups in relation to the musical universe stipulated to associate the brazilian northeast. Which interpretation these groups do about the northeastern musical universe? To unsderstand these meaning constructions, it is intended to analize not only the intrinsic musical elements, but interpret them before other symbolic constructions (ie. Kramer, Stokes, Blacking), as a valorization process of the popular cultures, started in Brazil by the modernism movement, reevaluated by the Armorial Movement ideas, and with their shades questioned and reinterpreted by post-structuralism and post-modernism thoughts. This work also aims to apprehend the meaning of tradition (ie. Hobsbawm) in the musical work of both groups, for searching one meaning of historical continuinity in the research of symbols and rituals associated to the past intended to recreate for not being forgotten.
Mestre
Pinon-Vignaud, Marie-Laure. "Le genre et le nombre du syntagme nominal : traitement lexical et implications neuropsychologiques." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT5028.
Full textThe gender (masculine, feminine) appears, in french, like a classification system. This system (includes two modalities: one sexual gender, for example: brother-sister and one conventional gender, for example: chair (feminine) or seat (masculine). Boys and girls are of the first modality differently, girls using the sexual language semantic and boys using a morphological analysis. However, whatever the sex, the subject uses an analysis of the final syllabe in order to determine the formal gender, for example : the sun (masculine) - the moon (feminine). In addition, where is an analysis of an item in relation to its adjectives, for example, or others words within the lexique when its gender is unknown. The study of the use of the gender in a deteriorated state, confirms these hypotheses and the equality of the two masculine and feminine categories. With the nominal substantive, the irregularities appear when the numbers increase. The study of the syntax modality and the lexical morphology implies an insertion within a tree of derivations; the higher the numbers position and the more superficial the gender, an experimentally confirmed hypothesis. The studies in aphasia renforces the method of understan ding the effects of the gender and number, and in explaining the method of determining the differents features of the gender
Lima, Ronaldo. "Contribution au traitement automatique de textes médicaux en portugais : étude du syntagme verbal." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2012.
Full textThe research work in question undertakes to analyse the verb phrase in portuguese and thus contributes to the automatic processing of medical texts. It is a linguistic study with firstly a morpho-syntactic perspective, followed by a syntactico-semantic a then a conceptual one. The later study culminates in the representation of key concepts or themes caracterizing the disciplines of allergology and pneumology
Borges, de Faveri Claudia. "Contribution au traitement automatique de textes médicaux en portugais : étude du syntagme nominal." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2013.
Full textThis study is mainly concerned with the description of the portuguese noun phrase, in a scientific and technical context provided by medical texts. Whilst being traditionally linguistic in nature, the analysis also means to bring to light a certain number of linguistic resources which may ultimately serve in langage processing activities, and in particular those of document processing a machine-aided translation
Zhu, Lei. "Le syntagme nominal en mandarin et en français : le problème de la quantification." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040157.
Full textIn Mandarin Chinese, as in French, nominal determiners (demonstrative and numeral) precede in general the noun. French requires the presence of the article, a grammatical category that is not found in Mandarin Chinese. Rather, in Mandarin Chinese, quantification is carried out through the presence of noun classifiers. As for nominal morphology, in Mandarin Chinese, an isolating language, nouns are preferably formed through the composition of different semantic features. By contrast, in French, considered as mainly flexional, only the nominal root holds the semantic unit. In French, determiner and noun agree in gender and number, whereas in Mandarin Chinese, that does not distinguish gender, number is expressed by noun classifiers. Understanding these differences is essential to the acquisition of these two languages. In order to facilitate the understanding of the functions of these grammatical phenomena, this research proposes accurate analyses and explanations that allow second language learners to overcome more effectively the difficulties of nominal determination
Alleesaib, Muhsina. "Le groupe nominal en créole mauricien : études syntaxiques." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/179719556#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWithin the framework of generative syntax, this dissertation offers an in-depth investigation of the syntax of the noun phrase (DP) in Mauritian Creole. In addition to the internal structure of complex DPs, it investigates the distribution of determinerless simplex DPs and of adnominal adjectives. It is shown that the referential properties of bare nouns and plural noun phrases containing the bann arise in part from their syntactic position and in part from the global content of the sentence. Other topics of investigation include adjectives, possessive DPs, relative clauses and free relatives. Diagnostic tests are provided to define Adjectives as a syntactic category in MC. New analyses are proposed for the third person pronoun so in possessive noun phrases, the complementizer ki, resumptive pronouns and the morphological word se-ki/sa-ki occurring in free relatives
Metzger, Jean-Paul. "Syntagmes nominaux et information textuelle reconnaissance automatique et représentation /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376163136.
Full textMetzger, Jean-Paul. "Syntagmes nominaux et information textuelle : reconnaissance automatique et représentation." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO19013.
Full textUlrichs, Karl Friedrich. "Christusglaube Studien zum Syntagma pistis Christu und zum paulinischen Verständnis von Glaube und Rechtfertigung." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2927606&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textUkeje, Fidelma Ekwutozia Onyerisara. "Essai de recherche en analyse contrastive le syntagme nominal en igbo et en français." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600079n.
Full textWiesinger, Evelyn. "Le syntagme nominal en créole guyanais. : Une étude synchronique et diachronique du marqueur LA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3039.
Full textDie vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich dem Element LA (< fr. là) im Guayanakreol, einer französischen Kreolsprache für die bisher kaum Untersuchungen vorliegen. Unsere Arbeit legt ein neues Korpus vor, das sich aus Texten von 1799-1893 sowie aus eigenen Sprachaufnahmen zusammensetzt. Das Hauptaugenmerk der Untersuchung liegt auf einer detaillierten synchronen und diachronen Beschreibung der Verwendungskontexte des im Guayanakreol stark polyfunktionalen LAs. Hierfür nehmen wir zunächst eine Abgrenzung zwischen LA als Adverb/Diskursmarker, LA als Teil des Demonstrativpronomens, LA am Ende von Neben- oder Fragesätzen sowie dem postnominalen Marker LA vor. Für die Analyse des postnominalen LAs entwickeln wir anschließend einen umfangreichen theoretischen Unterbau zur Nominalreferenz, wobei ein semantisch-pragmatischer und kognitiver Ansatz verfolgt wird. Die Korpusanalyse zeigt schließlich, dass das postnominale LA allenfalls als definiter Marker auf einer niedrigen Grammatikalisierungsstufe eingeordnet werden kann, dessen Auftreten durch ein komplexes Zusammenspiel semantisch-pragmatischer, ontologisch-kognitiver sowie informationell-syntaktischer Faktoren bestimmt wird. Unsere diachrone Analyse zeigt zudem, dass in unserem Korpus der Gebrauch von LA weitgehend stabil bleibt, dass aber eine gewisse graduelle Variation je nach Diskurstradition und Kommunikationsintentionen vorliegt. Die Funktionalität von LA zeugt außerdem bis heute von einer gewissen Verankerung in der Deixis und in der Nähesprache, die auch in anderen Frankokreols sowie in gesprochenen Varietäten des Französischen, wie etwa in Afrika oder Kanada, zutage tritt
Mensah, Marthe. "Le syntagme nominal dans la prose d'Aelfric son expansion à gauche de la base." Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML001.
Full textOld english. A study of premodifying elements in the noun phrase, (articles, demonstratives, quantifiers, attributive adjectives, genitive) and personal pronouns, based on Gustave Guillaume's "psychomecanique du langage", showing that the choice and position of the different elements depend on the message the speaker wants to convey
Mikkelsen, Line. "Copular clauses : specification, predication and equation /." Amsterdam : J. Benjamins, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41362193z.
Full textRouget, Christine. "Application de l'approche pronominale à la syntaxe du nom : analyse syntaxique des formes "Nom1 de Nom2"." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10037.
Full textThis thesis is a first step in syntactic analysis of noun-phrases within pronominal approach. Through a systematical observance of all "nom1 de nom2" forms in transcribed records of spoken french, this thesis leads to a formal classification of thirty-four kinds of non-phrases. For these thirty-four kinds of noun-phrases, syntactic analysis sets up "lexicalization progresses": each "nom1 de nom2" receives an analysis according to its equivalence with pronouns; the whole ordered set of pronouns shapes a "lexicalization progress" from the most general pronoun to final lexicon. This thesis deals with many fields: quantification, possession, predicative nouns, verbal locutions, approximation. . . In a further stage, the different kinds of noun-phrases are grouped into five syntactico-semantic classes. For actual noun-phrases (i. E. "nom1 de nom2" appearing in right syntactic position), we have to distinguish between three possibilities: we have a purely nominal behaviour, with a neutralizable nominal head (ex: j'ai visite la cuisine de bocuse celle de bocuse celle-la); we have a rather verbal behaviour, with a directing noun and its valency (ex: j'ai attendu l'arrivee des deux navires l'arrivee de quoi, de ceux-la. . . Celle-la); and we finally have a complex-nominal behaviour
Elmqaddem, Noureddine. "Les constructions génitives : possession et prédication en arabe standard, en arabe marocain et en anglais." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100079.
Full textPaul, Waltraud. "Syntaxe des syntagmes verbe-objet en chinois contraintes et restructuration /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600287t.
Full textXiang, Wei. "Les quantificateurs indéfinis dans les syntagmes nominaux en chinois mandarin." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7016.
Full textThe thesis presents a study of thirteen indefinite quantifiers in Mandarin Chinese noun phrases. Chapter 2 provides an overview of some saillant characteristics of Chinese noun phrases. In Chapter 3, the distributional properties of thirteen indefinite quantifiers, such as (i) their selectional restrictions with different semantic categories of nouns, (ii) their (in)compatibility with classifiers and (iii) their (im)possibility of coocurring with a subject NP without the existential verb yǒu ‘have’. In Chapter 4, the quantifier function of yīdiǎnr ‘a little/un peu’ is opposed to that of the minimizer yīdiǎnr ‘the least/le moindre’. Three tests are used to establish the dichotomy : (i) negation, (ii) focus constructions and (iii) conditionals. It is shown that, only in scale-reversing contexts, can the indefinite quantifier yīdiǎnr ‘a little/un peu’ function as a minimizer ‘the least/le moindre’, i.e. as a typical scalar operator
Michelas, Amandine. "Caractérisation phonétique et phonologique du syntagme intermédiaire en français : de la production à la perception." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764624.
Full textBrito, Marcilio de. "Réalisation d'un analyseur morpho-syntaxique pour la reconnaissance du syntagme nominal : utilisation des grammaires affixes." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10153.
Full textMonnery, Sandrine. "Calcul de l'attachement au sein du syntagme nominal : le rôle des informations morphosyntaxiques de genre." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL004.
Full textThe major goal of this thesis was to study the role of morphosyntactic gender cues during syntactic processing. The grammatical incongruency effect observed in a lexical decision task with grammatical priming ( i. E. Word recognition is longer when the target noun is preceded by an incongruent, prime, la (fem) bureau (masc) ) has been used as a paradigm to explore morphosyntactic processing within noun phrase. The first aim of the thesis was to assess the syntactic nature of this process. This was made by showing that the incongruency effect was only observed when a syntagmatic relationship was described between the prime an the target (ex. Between two nouns). In addition, it has been shown that the incongruency effect was mediated by a grammatical processing of gender and did not simply reflect form-based statistics. The second aim was to specify the properties of this process. It appeared to be independent of semantic features (natural gender vs arbitrary gender) and morpho-phonological information carried by word endings. Furthermore, the use of longer noun phrases allowed us to emphasize the role of the determiner and the syntactic unit in syntactic processing. The third aim was to study gender processing in two different groups : elementary school children and Williams Syndrome subjects (WS). For the children, an incongruency effect was observed from the third grade. For the WS, it has been show that computational operations were spared in WS whereas retrieval of specific gender information seemed impaired
Ko, Kil Soo. "La syntaxe du syntagme nominal et l'extraction du complément du nom en coréen : description, analyse et comparaison avec le français." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070002.
Full textWe study the syntax of the noun phrase (NP) and constructions where the argument of the noun appear out of the NP in Korean and in French. The noun is the head of an NP without postposition (pp) but the latter is the head of the phrase it marks, pp take an NP as complement and share most of its features, including its category. They are divided into three types : pp with oblique case value, pp with marked value in the feature MARK, and pp with semantic and discoursive meaning. In Korean and in French, noun's non saturated argument may appear in local sentences or be bounded to the NP modified by the relative or in the cleft position. We assume that the verb inherits the argument of the noun for the first case. We propose to analyze also unbounded dependencies by argument inheritance. In fact, they observe same constraints as the realization in local sentences. In our analysis, the verb inherits the argument of the noun, and realizes it in its domain or propagates it to the upper domain for an unbounded dependency
Gouguet, Jules. "La réduplication syntaxique et la structure du groupe verbal en mandarin, en anglais et en autres langues." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070085.
Full textThe first part of this dissertation studies the complex structure of the Mandarin verb phrase. The syntax of arguments and postverbal adverbials in Mandarin has been the object of much research, but no analysis has yet been able to account for all the data. Part of the difficulty owes to the practice of analysing postverbal adverbials as verb complements. A uniform analysis becomes available once this hypothesis replaced by one where adverbials are specifiers of aspectual projections internal to the extended verb phrase. The analysis can be extended to cover Mandarin resultative verb compounds as well as the reduplicative phenomenon known as "the verb copying construction". The second part of this dissertation seeks to establish how and why complex syntactic movement, as is proposed for the verb copying construction, can give rise to reduplication. A theory of the phonological interpretation of movement chains is proposed which allows for reduplicative movement to be distinguished from remnant movement in derivational terms, particularly based on phase theory. This new theory is applied to cases of reduplication and remnant movement in several languages, and notably to predicate fronting in English, for which a new analysis is proposed
Imoto, Hidetake. "Le problème linguistique de la référence des syntagmes nominaux en français et en japonais." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081605.
Full textChang, Ching-hsin. "Du constituant nominal au syntagme nominal : théorie et description : à partir de fatis chinois et français." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10005.
Full textPrescod, Paula. "Une description grammaticale du syntagme nominal dans le créole anglophone de St-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030073.
Full textThis study proposes a grammatical description of the noun phrase (NP) of the English-lexicon Creole of St. Vincent and the Grenadines (VinC). VinC, which coexists with its superstrate, is at present linguistically unaccounted for. As a result, prior to the syntactic analysis, we reflect on the process of creolisation that could account for the origin of VinC, based on historical documents. We then provide a phonological analysis, which gives a concise idea of the phonemic and accentual features of VinC. The alphabet recommended, is intended to render the transcription of the examples provided in the study conform to the phonological nature of the creole. The grammatical description itself, covered in three chapters, hinges on the functionalist and structuralist frameworks, as it seeks to describe the syntactic relations existing between the constituents of the NP. Firstly, we study the features of the head of the NP, i. E. The noun and its substitutes. We then analyse the left expansions of nouns, i. E. Determiners as well as modifiers. The penultimate chapter offers a unified analysis of the post-modifiers of the VinC NP, i. E. Relative clauses, complementizer clauses, prepositional clauses and noun complements. The final chapter focuses on the concept of reference and how it influences the choice of definite and indefinite determiners. Here, we advocate an analysis based on the theory of familiarity and degree of identification from the hearer's point of view that could account for definiteness and specificity: grammatical-semantic notions that often fall short in their analysis of the null determiner
Dufeu, Pierre-Yves. "Le syntagme verbal isolé à l'impératif en français (XIIe-XVIIe siècle) : étude morphologique, sémantique et syntaxique." Paris 4, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949399.
Full textMAUREL, JEAN PIERRE. "Le syntagme nominal en latin : syntaxe et semantique (les emplois du genitif chez plaute et terence)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20007.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a particular aspect of the way the noun phrase operates in latin: the use of genitive (in plautus and terence). An analysis of the datives of "possession" and "sympathy" casts a doubt on the existence of strictly "possessive" uses: in point of fact, the genitive reveals a subordination in which the word in the genitive designates a "particular term". Comparing the genitives and ablatives of "quality" then makes it possible to identify certain classifying uses. The study of the genitives of "measurement" finally suggests to distinguish an operation of quantification and an operation of partition. A new mode of genitive classification is subsequently proposed, which is based on the referential properties of the terms under review. A general reflexion on the use of the cases and the nature of syntactic functions in latin concludes the study
Dimitropoulos, Panagiotis. "Untersuchungen zum finalen Genetiv des substantivierten Infinitivs bei Thukydides /." Helsinski : Societas scientiarum Fennica, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37635921n.
Full textBeck, Ursula. "Intégration des langues indo-européennes anciennes dans la linguistique générale : le grec homérique et les structures de sa sémantico-syntaxe verbale /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37628081j.
Full textKister, Laurence. "Groupes nominaux complexes et anaphores : possibilité de reprise pronominale dans un "N1 de (dét.) N2"." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21019.
Full textThe analysis of pronominal anaphora in "N1 de (dét. ) N2" constructions requires on the one, hand, a study of anaphora and of relations supported by "de", and on the other hand, an examination of the referential functionning of preposi tional construc-tions. To be understood, these anaphoric relations call linguistic, cognitive, si tuational and contextual information. An approach limited to' syntactic and semantic arguments does not allow to discuss all phenomena classified in this category of relations. Furthermore referent identification of linguistic antecedent recognition in a "Nl de (dét. ) N2" is related to notions of accessibility and salience
Jacquet, Guillaume. "Polysémie verbale et calcul du sens." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0077.
Full textIn Natural Language Processing, there is many works in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). It's explained in two points : first, this task is used in many application software, second, there is no agreement for the method. We present a new model based on theory of dynamic construction of meaning. Polysemy is in the centre of this theory. This model provide a geometric representation of meaning based on a continuum. We develop a new type of semantic classes of lexical units which depend of context
Bichard, Michel. "Plaidoyer en faveur d'un mal-aimé : étude morpho-syntaxique de "Il y a" en français contemporain." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030052.
Full textSuomela-Salmi, Eija. "Les syntagmes nominaux (SN) dans les discours économiques français : repères textuels /." Turku : Turun yliopisto, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619887v.
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