Journal articles: 'Syntagmy'

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Novick, Tzvi. "A Biblical Metaphor for חסד." Vetus Testamentum 70, no. 4-5 (October 11, 2019): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341405.

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Abstract This paper identifies a link between two biblical syntagms involving חסד and a rabbinic syntagm involving חסד. The additional information in the rabbinic syntagm allows us to appreciate that the biblical syntagms figure חסד as a measuring line.

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Bielecki, Robert. "O restrykcjach leksykalnych w użyciu udmurckich przypadków końcówkowych." Studia Rossica Gedanensia, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/srg.2017.4.01.

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Przypadek jest pojmowany zazwyczaj jako kategoria gramatyczna. Gramatyka jest kojarzona z regularnością i w tym sensie jest nader często przeciwstawiana leksyce. Jednak nawet najbardziej regularny mechanizm językowy podlega w każdym języku jakimś restrykcjom o charakterze leksykalnym. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę opisu głównych mechanizmów funkcjonowania tego zjawiska w końcówkowym systemie przypadkowym języka udmurckiego. Jak się okazuje, pomimo iż nominativus jest przypadkiem takiej niezbywalnej dla zdania kategorii syntaktycznej, jaką jest podmiot, to jego znaczenie diatetyczne jest w ostatecznym rozrachunku determinowane przez znaczenie leksykalne czasownika. Syntagmatyczne manifestowanie się accusativu, kolejnego tzw. przypadka gramatycznego w języku udmurckim, także jest ograniczane przez ten sam czynnik. Sygnifikacja genetivu w jego funkcji stricte adnominalnej wydaje się zdeterminowana z kolei przez znaczenie leksykalne obu komponentów syntagmy adnominalnej. W użyciu pozostałych przypadków udmurckich można dostrzec globalnie jeszcze mniej regularności. Ich użycie zdeterminowane jest albo przez leksykalny kontekst czasownikowy, albo przez rzeczownikowy. W pewnych okolicznościach współwystępują oba czynniki.

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Levac, Louise. "L’arrangement intonatif dans les syntagmes verbaux en français parlé à Montréal : une étude phonosyntaxique." Revue québécoise de linguistique 20, no. 2 (May 7, 2009): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602704ar.

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Résumé Quatre-vingt-quinze énoncés de la conversation en français parlé à Montréal ont servi à l’analyse de la démarcation de la phrase en syntagmes intonatifs. Dans cet article, nous montrons que, dans cette variété dialectale, la démarcation en syntagmes intonatifs coïncident avec une projection syntaxique maximale SI, SV, SN, SP et que la borne significative du syntagme intonatif est à droite du constituant syntaxique. Toutefois, il est aussi possible de trouver des projections non maximales qui correspondent à un syntagme intonatif. Pour chaque énoncé, nous avons fait une analyse des variations de la Fo de façon à inférer la séquence tonale sous-jacente.

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Filatova, Elena Vladimirovna. "Russian speech and its real initial units." Russian Language Studies 17, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2019-17-3-315-325.

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The article is devoted to the main questions of Russian speech: its creation, initial units and their perception. It consequently demarcates linguistic spheres of language and speech and their units. It is reasonable to differentiate the study of language and the study of speech as two linguistic disciplines distincting in their nature, character and units’ designation. The author identifies units of oral and written forms in speech, and its minimal non-discrete unit - syntagma. The topicality of the article lies in theoretical and practical meaning of a syntagma as an initial speech unit, its role in forming and developing all types of speech activity. The aim of the article is to define the real structure of speech and the basic unit of its creation. It is proved that the real structure and initial speech components are better revealed due to its author’s delimitation. It is asserted that intonation for the speaker is a way to interpret the content, and for the addressees it is a means of its identification: the speaker clearly differentiates all initial components of his speech with the pauses, and the listeners explicitly understand their meaning. The author of the article correlates written speech units and oral speech units, reveals typological features of syntagmas, demarcates syntagmas according to their form, structure, length, characterizes their relation to speech creation and perception, both oral and written forms. The stipulation of syntagmas activity in the speech is determined. Attention is paid to syntagmatic and sentence structures of the text. The pragmatic aspect of syntagma theory is highlighted.

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Khudyakova, Ekaterina S. "Sociolinguistic variation of parameters of oral spontaneous text." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 7 (2021): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_1_169_182.

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The article examines the social factors influence on prosodic manifestation of syntactic and macrosyntactic units. The data collected during suprasegmental analysis of spontaneous speech are used, which are directly related to the syntactic level, namely: the average length of a phrase in words and in syntagmas and the average length of a syntagma in phonetic words, as well as parameters associated with the design of the whole text: the number of composition blocks in the text, their length in phrases, the length of the whole text in phrases and words. The results of statistical modeling of the influence of the factors "age", "type of education", "level of education" and "gender" clearly indicate that the factors "type of education" and "gender" significantly influence the variation of syntactic and macrosyntactic parameters of an oral text. The factor "type of education" significantly affects the number of phrases in the text and the length of the text block in phrases – both parameters are significantly higher for the speakers who specialize in Humanities compared to those who specialize in Sciences. The length of the syntagma depends on the speaker’ gender – syntagmas produced by male speakers are longer.

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Ekundayo, Omowumi Bode Steve, and Abiola Olubunmi Akinbobola. "SYMBOLIC AND PROPHETIC SYNTAGMAS IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S ANTHILLS OF THE SAVANNAH." English Review: Journal of English Education 4, no. 2 (October 24, 2016): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v4i2.333.

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This essay discusses Achebe’s delineation of characters, events and use of language in Anthills of the Savannah (AS) as symbolic and prophetic syntagmas which later manifested in some real life personalities and socio-political phenomena in Africa and Nigeria, the setting of the novel. The primary source of data is Anthills of the Savannah. Secondary source and the internet were also consulted for the theoretical background and literature review. Grammatical structures and literary features were extracted and analyzed to show their associative and symbolic links with real life events which occurred after 1987, the year AS was published. The symbolic and prophetic syntagmas identified and their manifestations are presented with annotations in tables. The essay established that Achebe uses syntagmas of utterances, events, settings and characters to symbolize and foreshadow imminent events in the novel and socio-political occurrences in Nigeria and Africa, a feat which stands him out as a novelist with great prophetic insight and clairvoyance.Keywords: Achebe, AS, syntagma, prophetic, symbolic. character

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7

Misago, Manoah-Joël, Pascal Tuyubahe, and Epimaque Nshimirimana. "Syntagmes nominaux locatifs de la classe 17 ku en kirundi (JD62)." Revista Odisseia 4, no. 2 (August 23, 2019): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1983-2435.2019v4n2id18234.

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Dans les langues bantoues, le préfixe nominal locatif de la classe 17 est généralement employé pour exprimer le lieu. Le but de cet article est de montrer qu’en kirundi (JD62), langue parlée au Burundi, les syntagmes nominaux locatifs de la classe 17 ku n’expriment pas toujours un vrai lieu, et leurs valeurs sémantiques sont particulièrement étendues. Dans cet article, l’étude des diverses valeurs sémantiques de ces syntagmes nominaux locatifs est faite sur base d’un corpus de textes kirundi de BantUgent. Quinze types de valeurs sémantiques ont été identifiés dans l'échantillon considéré. Par rapport à l’action exprimée dans une phrase, le syntagme nominal locatif de la classe 17 peut exprimer le thème, le bénéficiaire, le but, la cause, la manière, le numéral, l’origine, le patient, l’adjuvant, le prix, l’aboutissement, l’agent, la raison, la source et le point de vue.

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8

Liakin, Denis. "La focalisation des SD en russe." Revue québécoise de linguistique 31, no. 2 (October 28, 2004): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009317ar.

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Résumé Cet article présente une analyse des SD focalisés préposés en russe. Contrairement à l’analyse antérieure de King 1995, nous affirmons qu’il existe deux possibilités syntaxiques en russe pour focaliser un syntagme à partir d’une phrase déclarative neutre: une dans la périphérie gauche et l’autre dans la périphérie droite, entre le ST et le Sv. Nous démontrons que ces deux positions sont les positions de spécifieurs de la projection fonctionnelle SFoc. En nous basant sur deux tests d’exhaustivité, celui de Szabolcsi 1981 et celui de Farkas 1998, nous proposons que ces deux positions se distinguent à l’égard de l’exhaustivité, ce qui expliquerait la hiérarchie qu’on retrouve dans le positionnement des SD focalisés en russe. Les deux positions sont susceptibles d’accueillir les syntagmes contrastés, mais seule la position du [Spec, SFoc] de la périphérie gauche peut accueillir les syntagmes exhaustifs.

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9

Akbarov, Hashim L. "Syntagmatic And Paradigmatic Features Of Relative Syntagmas In Azerbaijani And English Languages." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 20 (July 30, 2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n20p214.

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The article deals with the definition of syntagma and relative syntagmas in Azerbaijani and English languages. At the same time, they are researched as syntactic units of linguistics. They are classified according to their types. Also, their meaning is spoken of widely in the article. It also talks about the semantic and stylistic features of syntagma as a unit of syntax. Syntagma is investigated as a syntactic unit of linguistics. Also, it comprehensively highlights its importance. This unit consisting of two members of the combined words is used in the functions of determining and being determined. It is explained as a semantic-syntactic event, and it studied and developed its semantic features. Signs perform the system of approaches in the form of syntagmatics and paradigmatics. Syntagmatic approaches are based on distributive potentials of signs. Their valence, but paradigmatic approaches are based on the selection of definite element of paradigm signs. Thus, this is the reason Saussure considers the morphology as the “sphere of paradigmatics”. The syntax is, however, known as the “sphere of syntagmatics”. A notion of “verticality” and “horizontality” exists even in the row of language signs of classic linguistics. Therefore, syntagmatics is explained as a “horizontality”, but paradigmatics as a “verticality”.

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10

Lepetiukha, Anastasiia. "Synonymic Syntagms and Utterances as Phenomenologically Reconstructed Discourse Innovations (on the material of modern French fiction)." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 25, no. 2 (April 18, 2019): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-25-2-181-196.

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The phenomenon of syntactic synonymy in mono- and polypredicative utterances of modern French fiction prose is considered in this article from the standpoint of phenomenology. The phenomenological method of cognition of being and its structures and categories, which is based on the human tendency to study objects of observation in the form they appear in consciousness, is aimed at ontology. It is proved that in the process of learning about being relations mind → language correspond to the first phase of polyoperations of reconstruction of phenomenological organization of the universe; the continuum language → discourse corresponds to the second phase. Three stages of phenomenological construction of synonymic structures at the levels of primary and secondary consciousness are distinguished: 1) destruction and reconstruction of being as the result of observing its structures and categories (primary consciousness (inconscious mental operations)) → sublinguistic schemes (subconscious stratum of secondary consciousness); 2) sublinguistic schemes → primary syntagms and propositions (surface stratum of secondary consciousness); 3)primary syntagms and propositions → secondary reduced, extended and quantitatively equally componental transforms (surface stratum of secondary consciousness) actualized in the form of grammatised and typical or atypical agrammatised functionally transposed and notransposed mono- and polypredicative discourse innovations. The typologies of: а) functionally transposed co(n)textually pertinent structures with linear transposition: with the change of volume, equal quantity of lexical elements or with conversion of components of synonymic structures; and b) notransposed compressed, extended and quantitatively equally componental synonymic co(n)textually adequate transforms of primary syntagms and propositions are established. In the course of analysis of utterances with syntactical synonymy a large number of the structures with polysynonymisation at the level of one syntagm or proposition is revealed.

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11

Vaupot, Sonia. "La détermination nominale: article et quantificateur." Linguistica 42, no. 1 (December 1, 2002): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.42.1.131-142.

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Le présent article se propose d'examiner certaines occurrences de syntagmes nominaux et plus par ticulièrement de détermination nominate. L 'accent sera mis sur quelques cas susceptibles de répon dre enpartie aux exigences d 'unapprenant slovène puisque la détermination en slovène se manifeste entre autres à I 'aide des déclinaisons ou des prépositions et non de l'article. fl s 'agira essentielle ment de mettre en évidence I 'opposition article et quantificateur.Les déterminants du nom sont définis de manière classique comme Jes unités fonc tionnelles qui, antéposées au nom, permettent de construire un syntagme nominal min imal constituant la phrase. Ainsi "un" ou "Jes" sont des déterminants puisqu' on peut avoir "un chien aboie" ou "les chiens" tandis que la construction "*méchant chien aboie" est jugée agrammaticale en français ("méchant" ne faisant pas partie de cette classe). L'énoncé "un chien aboie" est certes ambigu car il peut désigner I'animal en train d'aboyer ou un type de cri appartenant à la classe des chiens. Le contexte permet en général de lever l'ambiguïté. Parfois, le syntagme nominal peut être construit sans déterminant, mais il s'agit des cas de non-détermination qui ne feront pas l'objet de cette courte étude.

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12

Louw, S. "Die ontvanger en Die vuurtoring, ’n metadiëgetiese televisiedrama." Literator 13, no. 3 (May 6, 1992): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v13i3.780.

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The perceiver of Die vuurtoring (The lighthouse) is placed in an awkward position due to the unusual code structures in this metafilmic teleplay. The prologue is separated from the metadiegetic level by the title sequence, whereupon the diegetic direction changes completely. The nature of the narrative following this sequence is only recognized as metadiegetic at the end of the teleplay. After the punctuation of the title sequence metafilm is foregrounded. Internal cameras, video and sound recordings feature throughout the narrative. The narrating style also changes into a metafilmic presentation: in a single filmic syntagm the colour rendering might fade and change to black/white; other sequences might be rendered in both colour and black/white; or only as black/white syntagms. During these black/white sequences an extradiegetic voice comments on aspects which are external to the diegesis. The process of decoding this teleplay is problematic and the reader/receptor has to work very hard in the production of meaning.

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13

Hudson, William. "Syntagm." Interactions 9, no. 2 (March 2002): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/505103.505132.

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Podeszwa, Paweł. "Syntagma „mieć świadectwo Jezusa” w Apokalipsie Janowej." Verbum Vitae 28 (November 25, 2015): 319–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.1656.

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Temat świadectwa jest jednym w ważnych motywów teologicznych ostatniej księgi Nowego Testamentu, jaką stanowi Apokalipsa Janowa. Rzeczownik „świadectwo” występuje w niej dziewięć razy (1,2.9; 6,9; 11,7; 12,11.17; 19,10bis; 20,4), zawsze w liczbie pojedynczej. Trzykrotnie rzeczownikowi „świadectwo” towarzyszy czasownik „mieć”, z którym tworzy syntagmę „mieć świadectwo” (6,9; 12,17; 19,10). Zdaniem niektórych komentatorów wskazuje ona na „głębszą tożsamość uczniów” Jezusa. W niniejszym artykule proponuję analizę powyższego sformułowania, szukając odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę owej pogłębionej tożsamość wyznawców Jezusa, którą wyraża omawiany związek wyrazowy. Rozpoczynam od kilku uwag na temat etymologii rzeczownika „świadectwo” pojmowanego jako pamięć o osobach i wydarzeniach. Następnie analizuję trzy fragmenty, w których występuje syntagma „mieć świadectwo”, aby w ostatnim punkcie rozważań szukać odpowiedzi na pytanie o sens tego wyrażenia w kontekście rozumienia tożsamości wyznawców Jezusa. Żywa pamięć o Jezusie, przechowywana, przeżywana i przekazywana, kształtuje tożsamość wyznawców Chrystusa, która powraca do przeszłości, ale jest jednocześnie otwarta na teraźniejszość oraz z nadzieją pozwala oczekiwać przyszłości. W ten sposób wyznawcy Jezusa stają się świadkami i prorokami Jezusa wobec współczesnego świata.

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Karaulshchikova, Yuliya Vladimirovna. "VERB “CAN” IN ENGLISH MEDIA-TEXT OF POLITICAL SUBJECT MATTER: MODAL SEMANTICS AND MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION." Nauka v sovremennom mire, no. 2(47) (February 20, 2020): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/2524-0935-2020-47-2-3.

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The paper focuses on syntagms with the modal verb “can” related to the semantics expressed based on the English political discourse. The results of the survey of theoretical literature devoted to modal verbs semantics are demonstrated. The basic characteristic of modal verbs is their transitional position between meaningful and functional verbs. The ability of modal verbs to express possibility, necessity and obligation, on the one hand, and the degree of certainty, on the other, is noted. In this respect theoretical conceptualization of two types of a modal verb realization in the text of a certain functional style seems to be important. The suggested solution is to turn to two dichotomies concerning substantial and formal aspects of modal verbs: aletic and epistemic modality, and lexical and lexical-syntactic type of realization. The unit of the analysis is a modal syntagm. The parameters of modal semantics differentiation are the subject of the utterance and the means of its expression, syntactic content of the predicate, morphological categories of declaration and question, statement and negation, voice. Analysis of the verb “can” realization in the editorial media texts highlights the minor degree of lexical meaning diminuation which denotes the lack of distinct borders between two types of modal semantics. For the verb’s realization of the epistemic semantics the tendency for qualification, passive voice forms, lack of marked forms of negation, aspect and temporary correlation. In the majority of lexical-syntactic syntagms the subject denotes abstract notions, has a complicated structure and contributes to the highlighting of a modal verb; nomination of a real agent is connected with colligational restrictions. The conclusions specify (and in some cases refute) information in standard grammar manuals.

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Martin, Darryl, and Michael Praetorius. "Syntagma Musicum." Galpin Society Journal 55 (April 2002): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4149059.

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17

Durin, Jean. "Intonème / Syntagme." Revue des études slaves 60, no. 1 (1988): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/slave.1988.5723.

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Lluch, Monica Castillo. "DEL QUE GATO MATARE AGENO: ESTRUCTURAS ESCINDIDAS EN LOS FUEROS CASTELLANOS | DEL QUE GATO MATARE AGENO: DISCONTINUOUS STRUCTURES IN THE MEDIEVAL FUEROS OF CASTILE." Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, no. 58 (June 11, 2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ell.v0i58.26809.

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En los fueros castellanos medievales se documenta un conjunto de hipérbatos o estructuras discontinuas en el interior de un SN (Del que gato matare ageno), entre dos sintagmas coordinados (Qui uvas cogiere o fructa) y en las subordinadas relativas (Si alguno ramo de arbor taiare que fruto lieue) a las que se dedica la atención en este estudio. En él se explora si existe una correlación entre la aparición de estas estructuras discontinuas y otros rasgos de la gramática de estos fueros, concretamente si se dan principalmente en los fueros sintácticamente más latinizantes.Abstract:In this study we analyse a set of hyperbatons or discontinuous structures that occur in the medieval fueros of Castile, viz. within a nominal syntagm (Del que gato matare ageno), between two coordinated syntagms (Qui uvas cogiere o fructa), and in subordinate relative clauses (Si alguno ramo de arbor taiare que fruto lieve). We try to determine whether there is a correlation between the occurrence of such discontinuous structures and other grammatical features of these fueros, in particular, whether they mainly occur in the fueros with the most Latinate syntax.

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Nakamura, Takuya, and Christiane Marque-Pucheu. "La construction à un point X en relation avec l’exclamative en à quel point." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 12014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184612014.

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Dans cette étude préalable à une description plus générale des exclamatives en à quel point (AQP), nous examinons les distributions des SP à un point X (AUPX) comportant un déterminant indéfini. Ces derniers doivent sous-tendre AQP exclamatif (et interrogatif) selon une hypothèse présuppositionelle sur les phrases interrogatives et exclamatives mettant en jeu un élément Qu- (cf. Michaelis & Lambrecht). Nous démontrons que, contrairement à la distribution générale de quel, AQP ne possède que l’emploi exclamatif indirect, excluant l’exclamatif direct et les interrogatifs direct et indirect, ce qui va à l’encontre du jugement d’acceptabilité de linguistes comme J.-C. Milner. Les syntagmes AUPX reliés au syntagme AQP expriment exclusivement le haut degré, en raison 1) du sens lexical de « seuil/limite » que le nom point y revêt et 2) d’un paradigme de modifieurs qui exclut une variation libre, condition préalable de la question en quel. Ils peuvent être considérés comme une construction. Ces modifieurs (adjectif ou relatif), en distribution complémentaire avec une forte intonation exclamative, décrivent l’incrédulité ou l’indicibilité du locuteur, traduisant son appréciation subjective vis-à-vis du haut degré. Ils constituent souvent le prédicat principal d’une exclamative indirecte. AQP n’est alors qu’une variante syntaxique subordonnée d’AUPX.

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Savchenko, Yevheniia. "PHONETIC MEANS EXECUTING THEME AND RHEME FUNCTIONING IN SPEECH." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 18, no. 28 (July 2019): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-28-15.

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The paper deals with phonetic means executing theme and rheme functioning in speech. The main components of prosodic arrangement of the theme and rheme structure of the utterance are studied, and a problem of structural units of intonation is investigated. Multi-functionality of intonation tends to complicate a study of speech prosody. At the stage of inventory and taxonomic analysis of the formal means of intonation the basic components of prosodic arrangement of the theme and rheme structure of the utterance are considered and a problem of the structural intonation units is studied. The analysis is based on a study of the material essence of the intonation units which differentiation is provided not only by the melodic component but also by speech intensity, speech tempo (including pauses), voice timbre as well as the integral prosodic characteristic — the phrase stress. It is possible to speak definitely about presence of essential differences in the degree of informational melody, speech intensity, tempo and timbre in the context of communication of meanings, and a complex nature of their accomplishment in speech. Therefore, it becomes important to study not just the role of each of these components in the accomplishment of the communicative function of intonation but also to establish their hierarchy, inter-relation and interdependence. Functional analysis of intonation is primarily aimed at specification of the very principle of classification of the intonation structure functional loading. It is advisable to study the relative autonomy of various functions and the nature of their interaction. The list of intonation functions may be limited with such a set: intelligent and logical function (segmentation by syntagms, links between syntagms, actual segmentation, accentual marking of the syntagm elements), differentiation function of the communication types (situations), the function expressing the emotional state and relations and the function that transfers modal relations. At the prosody level the actual segmentation of utterances is accomplished in speech primarily by using tonal and, partially, dynamic means of intonation (the emphasis is often linked to the forceful intonation components — intensity and energy component): at that, in order to identify the content, the place of stress is important as well as certain peculiarities of its accomplishment.

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SCHOLL, R. "Ein Syntagma der Jäger." Ancient Society 36 (October 1, 2006): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/as.36.0.2017831.

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Baghdasaryan, Mara. "“Politicized” Syntagms in Action." Armenian Folia Anglistika 3, no. 1 (3) (April 16, 2007): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2007.3.1.061.

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The article attempts to examine the inter-penetration of certain lexical syntagms and their role in political discourse, i.e. to observe how they are applied to demonstrate political reality. The detailed investigation reveals that the lexical syntagms under observation have acquired the value of political terms due to a high frequency of use. Otherwise stated, they have become politicized and in combination with other lexical units, they tend to create reproducible or patterned political expressions.

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Sikora, Dorota. "Compléments aspectuels et verbes De manière de déplacement en français: entre bornage et télicité." Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives, no. 12 (November 24, 2015): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/cs.2012.005.

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Aspectual complements and verbs expressing ways of movement in French: between boundary marking and telicityConsidered synonymous by some, carefully distinguished by others, the notions of telicity and boundary marking are of crucial importance for studies on aspect. This article offers a reflection on the relation between aspectual properties and certain complement verbs. Through a detailed analysis of the verb syntagmas formed by courir and nager (courir cent mètres, nager le deux-cents-mètres), it is demonstrated that despite the apparent formal similarity, complements like cent mètres and le deux-cents-mètres perform different functions in relation to the predicate: in the first case, they mark boundaries, while in the second they are markers of a property [+ telicity]. A study of a particular problem thus allow for taking part in a more general discussion, providing arguments in favour of distinguishing between telicity and boundary marking.Compléments aspectuels et verbes de manière de déplacement en français: entre bornage et télicitéConsidérées comme équivalentes par certains, soigneusement distinguées par d’autres, les notions de télicité et de bornage ont une importance cruciale pour les études consacrées à l’aspect. Cet article propose une réflexion sur le rapport entre ces propriétés aspectuelles et certains compléments verbaux. À travers des analyses détaillées des syntagmes verbaux que forment courir et nager (courir cent mètres, nager le deux-cents-mètres), il est montré que malgré une similarité formelle apparente, les compléments tels que cent mètres et le deux-cents-mètres assument des fonctions différentes auprès du prédicat : dans le premier cas, ils opèrent un bornage, alors que dans le seconds, ils sont porteurs du trait [+ télicité]. L’étude d’un problème spécifique permet ainsi de prendre part dans une discussion plus générale, en dégageant des arguments en faveur de la distinction entre télicité et bornage.Dopełnienia aspektowe a czasowniki wyrażające sposób przemieszczania w języku francuskim: między określaniem granic a telicznościąPrzez jednych uważane za równoznaczne, przez innych wyraźnie odróżniane, pojęcia teliczności i określania granic mają zasadnicze znaczenie dla studiów dotyczących aspektu. Niniejszy artykuł proponuje refleksję nad stosunkiem pomiędzy owymi właściwościami określającymi aspekt a niektórymi dopełnieniami [czasownikowymi]. Poprzez szczegółową analizę syntagm czasownikowych tworzonych przez courir i nager (courir cent mètres, nager le deux-cents-mètres), wykazano, że pomimo pozornego podobieństwa formalnego, dopełnienia takie jak cent mètres i le deux-cents-mètres pełnią różne funkcje wobec orzeczenia: w pierwszym przypadku dokonują określenia granic, podczas gdy w drugim nadają pewną właściwość [+teliczność]. W ten sposób studia nad specyficznym problemem pozwalają zabrać głos w ogólniejszej dyskusji, przedstawiając nam argumenty przemawiające za rozróżnieniem pomiędzy telicznością a określaniem granic.

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Mamode, Meï-Lan. "L’intonation du français au Canada : Étude de cas des patrons intonatifs et des syllabes accentuées dans les variétés parlées au Nouveau-Brunswick et au Québec." Journal of French Language Studies 29, no. 03 (June 19, 2019): 397–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000139.

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RÉSUMÉÀ travers l’examen des contours intonatifs d’une variété de français parlée au Nouveau-Brunswick (FNB), nous cherchons d’abord à vérifier l’hypothèse prédisant que l’intonation du français est sous-tendue par le patron sous-jacent /LHiLH*/, tel que décrit par Jun et Fougeron (2002) dans le cadre de la théorie métrique-autosegmentale. Notre but second est de déterminer si le FNB présente des particularités intonatives le distinguant du français québécois (FQ), la variété la plus parlée et la plus documentée au Canada. Pour ce faire, la parole semi-spontanée de trois locuteurs de chaque variété est analysée. Nous comparons les types de contours intonatifs, la fréquence d’apparition de ces contours, ainsi que deux propriétés phonétiques (soit la hauteur de la fréquence fondamentale et la durée) des syllabes accentuées dans les deux variétés. Les contours répertoriés démontrent qu’effectivement, l’intonation du FNB est régie par le patron /LHiLH*/, mais que cette variété fait état d’une prédominance de continuités descendantes. L’analyse des paramètres phonétiques des syllabes accentuées révèle que le FNB privilégie l’usage de la durée à la frontière des syntagmes accentuels non finaux, tout en exhibant des variations de durée syllabique importantes en fonction de la position du syntagme accentuel dans la phrase.

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Ilyassova, N. "Syntagma as an object of communicative grammar." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Philology series 98, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020ph2/52-56.

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The article reviews syntagmatic research and defines syntagma as psycholinguistic, semantic-syntactic, semantic-intonational, functional unit. It is indicated that lexical mixing and syntactic dismemberment are the result of syntagmatic studies. At the same time, this article gives a definition of the role that syntagma plays in communicative grammar. Syntagma is divided into two broad categories: subjective and objective substances. It is characterized as the main category that defines the model of communicants, reveals the essence of communicative meaning, and reveals the types, form, speech situation and the meaning of the oral and written speech correlation

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MENGOZZI, STEFANO. "Syntagma musicum III:Syntagma musicum III." Music Theory Spectrum 28, no. 1 (April 2006): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mts.2006.28.1.119.

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Mâche, François-Bernard. "Syntagms and paradigms in zoomusicology." Contemporary Music Review 16, no. 3 (January 1997): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07494469700640191.

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Muradyan, Gayane. "Lexical Syntagms in Publicistic Prose." Armenian Folia Anglistika 1, no. 1-2 (1) (October 17, 2005): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2005.1.1-2.062.

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The connection between lexical syntagms and functional-stylistic orientation in the Publicistic Prose is more evident due to adjectives ending in -able which, in fact, realize the category of the probability of the action. The wide use of lexical syntagms in the Publicistic Prose leads to stylistic marking and endows these units with a distinctive stylistic feature.

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Kruchten, J. M. "'IR WNN ŚDM.F (ŚDM.N.F) Et 'IR ŚDM.F (ŚDM.N.F): Une Approche Structuraliste." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 80, no. 1 (December 1994): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751339408000108.

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There is a more fundamental difference than a mere shade of meaning between the pattern ‘ir śdm.f (or śdm.n.f) + adverbial syntagm’ and the pattern ‘ir wnn śdm.f (or śdm.n.f) + adverbial syntagm’, wherein the substantivizer wnn appears between the particle ir of the thematization and the nominal verbal form śdm.f or śdm.n.f. In the first construction, the adverbial syntagm is a mere facultative adjunct, and we have to translate the whole sentence without putting any special stress on it. But in the second, this same adverbial syntagm a fixed part of the pattern: the predicate of the nominal verbal form, which comes just before and acts as the subject of the sentence nominalized by the wnn. So, we have to translate this conditional protasis accordingly, by means of a locution such as ‘(if) it is … that he hears/has heard …’

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Hauck, Marion Christina. "Dynamis eis Soterian." Novum Testamentum 61, no. 3 (June 10, 2019): 227–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685365-12341636.

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AbstractThis study shows that the syntagma δύναµις εἰς σωτηρίαν was widely used in ancient Greek literature of the Classical, Hellenistic, and Greco-Roman periods. A semantic context analysis reveals that “danger” is the common intersection of all contexts in which the syntagma δύναµις εἰς σωτηρίαν occurs. In a modified way it also appears in texts of the New Testament (Rom 1:16; 1 Pet 1:5): By using δύναµις (θεοῦ) εἰς σωτηρίαν in a context focused on danger, Paul (as well as the author of 1 Peter) indicates that his use of the syntagma is consistent with the pagan, non-biblical use of δύναµις εἰς σωτηρίαν.

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Cohen, Eran. "Adjectival ša syntagms and adjectives in Old Babylonian." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 71, no. 1 (February 2008): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x08000025.

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AbstractThis paper describes attribution in Old Babylonian. The principles drawn upon are the traditional view of Akkadian syntax, modern Semitic syntax, and the principles of European structuralism. Bringing all these together, while exemplifying and proving previous unexplained statements by using Old Babylonian material, renders the whole issue tangible for every linguistically-oriented reader. ša syntagms are described, each component separately, as a pronominal construct nucleus with an attribute; this attribute is either a nominal or a clause. ša syntagms, being appositive to a referent substantive (when occurring), are in the same paradigm with adjectives, which are shown to have the same components as ša syntagms: a pronominal nucleus, an attribute and the attributive link between them.

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Bilgiç, Ali. "“Sofa and Facebook or tent and Syntagma”: understanding global resistance movements from Syntagma to Tahrir." Global Affairs 2, no. 1 (January 2016): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2016.1154350.

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Lickhardt, Maren. "Comedy and Biography in the Reckless Student (Anonymous, 1681) (Schwankhaftes und Biographisches im Ruchlosen Studenten (anonym, 1681))." Daphnis 45, no. 1-2 (April 20, 2017): 277–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-04502013.

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This essay discusses the transformation and breakdown of the picaresque in the late 17th century, with specific reference to narrative strategies used in Der ruchlose Student (1681), an anonymous and fragmentary German translation of a Dutch text – picaresque in the broader sense. These strategies, it is argued, reveal both an internalisation of the first-person narrator and early manifestations of a causally motivated (biographical) syntagma. By way of example, it is demonstrated how the typical affectively flat, villainous narrator of earlier picaresque novels, as well as the episodic structure of these texts, are transformed in Der ruchlose Student such as to enable the emergence of a more modern individual within the framework of a more consistent story line. As such, this essay contributes indirectly to scholarly discussions relating to the embourgeoisement of the picaro figure. Der folgende Text stellt einen Beitrag zu Um- und Abbauten des Pikaresken gegen Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts dar. Er widmet sich den narrativen Strategien in dem anonym verfassten Romanfragment Der ruchlose Student (1681), der deutschen Übersetzung eines niederländischen Schelmenromans im weiteren Sinne, die eine Verinnerlichung des pikaresken Ich-Erzählers sowie erste Ausprägungen eines kausal motivierten (biographischen) Syntagmas erkennen lassen. Exemplarisch wird also herausgearbeitet, wie sich der typische pikareske statische Erzähler älterer Schelmenromane sowie deren episodische Handlungsführung in Ansätzen transformieren und ein moderneres Individuum in einem konsistenteren Handlungsgefüge aufscheint. Indirekt schließt der Beitrag damit an die Debatte um die Verbürgerlichung des Pikaros an.

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PYATETSKA, OLGA. "THE STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYNTAGM IN SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE OF MODERN ECONOMICS." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice 34 (2017): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2017.34.86-95.

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The article analyzes the structural features of economic terminological syntagm of idiomatic type. The author defined semantic and grammatical modifications in economic terminological syntagm that underlie in their creation. The research shows that terminological word-combinations that appeared as a result of translation from English with the conservation of secondary nomination are selected and analyzed.

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BOUQUIAUX, Luc. "Une définition fonctionnalististe du syntagme verbal." Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/cill.22.1.2002726.

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VOGEL, Sylvain. "Syntagme verbal et aspect en pašto." Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 86, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 159–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/bsl.86.1.2013420.

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Hyeyeon Chung. "Syntagma in professional interpreters' mental lexicon." Journal of Translation Studies 18, no. 1 (March 2017): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15749/jts.2017.18.1.006.

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Somte, Madeleine. "Structure du syntagme déterminatif en ngam." Africana Linguistica 12, no. 1 (2006): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aflin.2006.966.

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Ivanova-Lukyanova, Galina N. "Rhythm of Prose: Syllable, Syntagma, Intonema." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 4 (July 2018): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.4-18.110.

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Kozmová, Ružena, and Lucia Miháliková. "Polysemie des Verbs als Problem der Semantik-Pragmatik-Schnittstelle." Germanica Wratislaviensia 143 (December 17, 2018): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0435-5865.143.15.

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Das Ziel des Beitrages ist es, auf die kontextuelle Variabilität der verbalen Syntagmen hinzuweisen. Das Verb als ein Träger der quantitativen und qualitativen Valenz prädestiniert und gestaltet die syntaktische und semantische Satzperspektive, wobei seine prototypischen Eigenschaften projiziert werden. Die prototypische, grundlegende Valenz ist nach dem Typ des Verbs entweder zu erweitern oder zu reduzieren, was in einem betreffenden Satzkontext entweder die Obligatheit oder die Fakultativität der Verbergänzung signalisiert. Ein Beispiel für die Erweiterung der syntaktischen und semantischen Valenz sind auch die Geräuschverben. Diese primär monovalenten, nicht-direktionalen Verben werden unter Einfluss des Kontextes zu den mehrvalenten, direktionalen Verben.Verb polysemy as a problem of semantics-pragmatics interfaceThe aim of this paper is to highlight the contextual variability of verbal syntagmas. A verb, as a medium of quantitative and qualitative valency, predestinates or shapes the syntactic and semantic sentence perspective in which its prototype properties are reflected. The prototype, basic valency, may be either expanded or reduced, according to the type of the verb, which in a given context means either a binding or a non-binding verbal complement. An example of syntactic and semantic valency enlargement are also the verbs of sound. From these originally monovalent, non-directional words become, due to the context, bivalent or trivalent, directional verbs.

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Portelance, Christine. "Syntagmes et paradigmes." Meta: Journal des traducteurs 34, no. 3 (1989): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003858ar.

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Venier, Martha Elena. "Juan Caramuel, Syntagma de arte typographica. Ed. trad. y glosa de Pablo Andrés Escapa. Instituto del Libro y la Lectura, Soria-Madrid, 2004; 240 pp. [Ed. bilingüe]." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 234–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v54i1.2316.

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Tokmashev, D. M. "Simple Sentence Information Structure in Teleut: Problem Statement." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-1-268-277.

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The present research featured the main approaches to the study of the information structure of a simple sentence, as well as their application to the Turkic languages. The paper focuses on the case of the Teleut language. The research objective was to identify and characterize various types of information structure of a simple sentence in their relationship with formalgrammatical and prosodic characteristics. The study involved field, comparative-historical, and descriptive methods, structural and component analysis, methods of modeling semantics and visualization of spectrograms. The information structure of a simple sentence can be modeled as the corresponding functional-semantic field. In Teleut, it is represented mostly by syntagm order and intonation, which make the core of information structure management. The peripheral means are represented by lexemes, particles, and affixes. Syntactically, information structure is expressed by the phrase order. Narrative sentences are characterized by the decrease of the fundamental frequency of the phrase that makes up the focal part. Pragmatically neutral narrative sentences that do not have presuppositions are characterized by a progressive arrangement of topical and focal elements with a predicate in the terminal right position. Since topics and foci are shifter categories, syntax inversions with preservation of the progressive information packaging "topic > focus" are possible, as well as inversion of its components "focus < topic" while retaining the phrase order. The inversion of both linear (syntagms) and non-linear (topics and foci) elements of the sentence is due to various presuppositions. The lexical and grammatical means of information packaging management are on the periphery of the functional-semantic field. Their potential to control the information structure is combined with their other functions, namely the expression of aspectual, modal, evidential, definiteness, and other characteristics. Most Turkic languages share the means of information packaging management.

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Pristianita, Silvia, and Rustono Farady Marta. "Identification of Relationship Maintenance in Chinese Muslim Marriages in Film “Bidadari Mencari Sayap”." Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ultimacomm.v13i1.2035.

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Keragaman budaya memang pada dasarnya amat menarik untuk dibahas dan dipahami lebih dalam. Tidak hanya dapat dilihat melalui peninggalan-peninggalan yang bersejarah, beragam kebudayaan juga kini dapat dikreasikan menjadi sebuah film yang disaksikan oleh banyak orang. Bidadari Mencari Sayap merupakan salah satu film yang ditayangkan pada side streams platform yakni Disney+. Film Bidadari Mencari Sayap yang resmi tayang pada 02 Oktober 2020 memiliki kisah pernikahan yang amat kompleks. Film ini mengisahkan kisah rumah tangga yang terjadi antara pasangan suami istri muslim dan Tionghoa Mualaf. Menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dan paradigma intrepretatif. Dalam menganalisis film Bidadari Mencari Sayap peneliti akan menggunakan relational maintenance dari Laura Stanford dan juga Canary yang memiliki sebanyak sepuluh elemen dalam menjaga hubungan yaitu positivity, openness, assurances, sharing task, social network, join activities, mediated communication, avoidance, antisocial dan humor dielaborasikan dengan grand syntagmatic dari Semiotika Christian Metz yaitu autonomous shot, the parallel syntagm, the bracketing syntagm, the descriptive syntagm, the alternating syntagm, the scene, the episodic sequence, ordinary sequence. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini mendapati bahwa dalam film Bidadari Mencari Sayap menerapkan sebanyak delapan dari sepuluh elemen relational maintenance theories yang menghasilkan sebanyak empat sintagma dan juga sebanyak tiga autonomous shot dengan tipe yang beragam yakni subjective insert, explanatory insert dan juga displaced diegetic.

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Theissen, Anne. "Quand est-ce qu'un chien devient l'animal?" Journal of French Language Studies 8, no. 2 (September 1998): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269500004166.

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AbstractSi elle est immédiate, la réprise définie anaphorique d'un syntagme indéfini un N (un chien … l'animal) semble être un site approprié pour une anaphore infidèle (un chien … l'animal), mais non tellement pour une anaphore fidèle (un chien … le chien). Ce constat, inattendu, conduira, dans un premier temps, à identifier des exigences spécifiques à la reprise définie immédiate. Dans un second temps, il permettra d'expliquer comment le changement dénominatif et donc l'emploi d'un terme hyperonyme dans le syntagme de reprise définie peut satisfaire à ces exigences.

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Ayuniantari, Ni Putu, Eunike Iona Saptanti, and Eunike Serfina Fajarini. "Family Values in the Movie “A Quiet Place”: A Semiotic Approach." Humanis 24, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2020.v24.i04.p01.

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There are only few commercially successful horror movies over fifty years since 1970s that win many awards. One of many horror films released in 2018 that left deep impression for audiences is “A Quiet Place”. McClintock (2018) claimed that the movie has earned more than $300M globally, making strides toward becoming one of the biggest-grossing original scary movies ever. “A Quiet Place” is a silence movie directed by John Krasinski. Because of its silence and quietness, the audiences were forced to focus on the nonverbal signs in the movie. The theme of this movie was family values. One of many important films is mise –en-scene as this communicates indirectly to the audiences. The aim of this study was to know how the theme “Family Values” was visualized in the movie. Using qualitative approach and Semiotics analysis method, this study focused on how the signs and mise-en-scene in the film were interpreted based on the researchers’ interpretation using Metz’ Grand Syntagmatique (1974). This study was a desk research and the data were obtained from selected scenes of the movie. The results showed that there were five syntagma category used in the film; i.e. autonomous shot, episodic sequence, scene, alternate syntagma, and descriptive syntagma. The signs that were presented in the film were arranged by using those five syntagma to show the audience about the family value in the movie.

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Hennecke, Inga, and Harald Baayen. "A quantitative survey of N Prep N constructions in Romance languages and prepositional variability." Quaderns de Filologia - Estudis Lingüístics 22, no. 22 (January 7, 2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/qf.22.11305.

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The distinction between syntagmatic compounds of the type N Prep N, such as Fr. jouet d’enfant, and nominal syntagms of the type N Prep N, such as the partially equivalent Fr. jouet pour enfants, remains unclear and vague. This is mainly because the lexical and syntactic status of syntagmatic compounds still is controversial. In some cases, as in jouet d’enfant and jouet pour enfants, partial equivalent syntagmatic compounds and nominal syntagms may coexist and underlie a specific variation and alternation. In other cases, such as Pt. bracelete de aço and bracelete em aço, two variants of a syntagmatic compound may alternate and coexist. The first part of this paper provides an overview of the current discussion on these two types of constructions. The second part addresses the alternation and variation of syntagmatic compounds and nominal syntagms by means of analysis of large-scale corpus data, the French, Spanish and Portuguese corpus of the TenTen family. Here, the focus lies on the variation of the prepositional internal element of these constructions as well as on a comparison of different word formation patterns.

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Stokes, Phillip W. "gahwat al-murra: the N + DEF-ADJ syntagm and the *at > ah shift in Arabic." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 83, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19001125.

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AbstractMultiple varieties of Arabic attest a definite noun + adjective syntagm in which only the adjective is marked morphologically with the article, e.g., Lebanese bēt iz-zġīr “the small house”. The feminine ending *-ah is everywhere realized -(v)t, e.g., Baghdadi sint il-māḍye “last year”. Most have assumed that it was originally appositional, and re-analysed as a construct, prompted perhaps by the loss of case (Hopkins 1984; Pat-El 2017). A few scholars (Reckendorf 1921; Retsö 2009) have argued that this syntagm was originally construct. In this article I draw on relevant Arabic data, including parallels with dialectal tanwīn, as well as comparative Semitic evidence, to argue that this syntagm is, diachronically and synchronically, one of apposition and not annexation. I propose that the feminine -at here represents a retention of proto-Arabic *-at, which was protected by the close relationship between a noun and following attribute. I conclude with a discussion of historical and comparative implications.

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De Landtsheer, Jeanine. "Juste Lipse et son De bibliothecis syntagma." Littératures classiques N° 66, no. 2 (2008): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/licla.066.0081.

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Nell, Linda. "Das Ganze im Konkreten – Friedrich Müllers Syntagma." Leviathan 42, no. 1 (2014): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-0425-2014-1-137.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Syntagmy'

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