Academic literature on the topic 'Syntaxe / Sémantique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Syntaxe / Sémantique"
Muchnová, Dagmar. "Epei homérique [Sémantique, syntaxe, pragmatique]." Gaia : revue interdisciplinaire sur la Grèce Archaïque 7, no. 1 (2003): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/gaia.2003.1407.
Full textKuyumcuyan, Annie, and Anne Theissen. "Ce, syntaxe et sémantique : présentation." Langue française N°205, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lf.205.0007.
Full textZELLAL, Nacira. "Syntaxe et sémantique dans l'aphasie." Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 17, no. 4 (December 1, 1991): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/cill.17.4.2016684.
Full textLépinette, Brigitte. "Dictionnaire Bilingue, Syntaxe et Sémantique." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 19, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.19.2.02lep.
Full textFontaine, Jacqueline. "Structuration de l'énoncé, syntaxe et sémantique." Revue des études slaves 66, no. 3 (1994): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/slave.1994.6200.
Full textWinters, Margaret E., Alain Lemaréchal, and Alain Lemarechal. "Les parties du discours: Sémantique et syntaxe." Language 67, no. 1 (March 1991): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415575.
Full textBoucher, Paul. "L'interrogation partielle en français : l'interface syntaxe / sémantique." Syntaxe et sémantique 11, no. 1 (2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ss.011.0055.
Full textKarolak, Stanislas. "Verbes dénominaux en français: sémantique et syntaxe." L Information Grammaticale 44, no. 1 (1990): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.1990.1960.
Full textFlaux, Nelly, and Véronique Lagae. "Syntaxe et sémantique des marqueurs modaux : présentation." Langages 193, no. 1 (2014): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lang.193.0003.
Full textMouret, François. "Syntaxe et sémantique des constructions en ni." Faits de Langues 28, no. 1 (2006): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19589514-028-01-900000018.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Syntaxe / Sémantique"
Milosavljević, Tanja. "Les prédicats idéophoniques serbes : syntaxe et sémantique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2022/document.
Full textSerbian predicative ideophones represent a very frequent class of words in Serbian, especially in conversational language. These words that have a morphological form of the ideophone on the one hand and a predicative function on the other, are often classified as interjections. However, these words dont have a fonction of interjection.This thesis work proposes the first investigation of these words, that are still poorly studied in the Serbian language. The thesis begins with a definition of the class of predicative ideophones, their relation to interjections, onomatopeia and verbs. The central part is dedicated to the syntactico-semantic analyses of 32 predicative ideophones identified in modern Serbian language : in the literature, the press and on the Internet. A synthetic part presents the more general reflections about the phonological particularity of these forms, the specificity of the realization of their components and the constructions that these forms integrate, as well as the predicate and the second predication in some forms. Synonymous forms and derivation of verbs from ideophones are also studied. A more refined semantic analysis allows to differentiate ideophones of very close meaning, specially for the expression of « falling » or « hitting ». In the main conclusion are made some comparisons with the function of predicative ideophones in the Russian language. So the present study may be situated in a typological perspective
Schiattarella, Valentina. "Le berbère de Siwa : documentation, syntaxe et sémantique." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4006.
Full textThis work aims to present the results of a documentation project on the Siwi language (a Berber language spoken in the Siwa oasis, Egypt by 25,000 speakers) through the analysis of selected aspects of the language, concerning mainly syntax and semantics, that come from the exploitation of a corpus composed of oral data, recorded by both male and female speakers. The thesis is divided into ten chapters (1. Aspect and Mood in the Verbal System of Siwi; 2. Verbal Grammaticalisation; 3. Negation; 4. The -a Suffix and the Resultative Perfect; 5. Preposition n; 6. Demonstratives; 7. Relative Clauses; 8. Other Subordinated Clauses; 9. Accent on Nouns; 10. Word Order and the Information Structure). In each chapter, the linguistic issue is introduced in a typological perspective, then within Berber, before it is analyzed in details in Siwi. Several phenomena that had hitherto remained undescribed, or had not been analyzed, are studied in this research thesis. The appendices at the end are composed of five texts (transcribed and translated during fieldwork) and their metadata. They provide a varied sample (two folktales and three narrations by male and female speakers of different ages) of the language under examination
Nicol, Fabrice. "Syntaxe minimaliste et sémantique conceptuelle : recherches sur la syntaxe et la sémantique comparées du français et de l'anglais." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100017.
Full textNoam chomsky's minimalist programme has make it possible to solve many theoretical and empirical problems in the theory of syntax. Nevertheless these advances have been made essentially in the field of computational syntax, the intervention of semantic conditions in syntactic derivations being now barred. How can semantic conditions apply? in ray jackendoff's model, conceptual semantics, semantic primitives may be combined so as to impose accurate constraints on the syntax-semantics interface. The first part of this thesis summarises the two theories. The second part evaluates the descriptive adequacy of the two models in the domain of the sentence. The third part presents some consequences of minimalist principles in the domain of the noun phrase. The hypotheses of minimalist syntax are used, in the second part, to analyse the diachronic evolution of conditions on pronominal coreference, from old english to modern english. The theory of inherent case is reformulated in the terms of the theory of formal features of the minimalist programme, then applied to middle constructions, french cliticisation, english ditransitive constructions, and the comparative syntax of inalienable possession in french and english. The analysis of the evolution of the english pronominal system towards the end of the 15th century is linked with the weakening of the morphology of subject agreement (agrs). The incorporation of p to v, nevertheless, is better formulated in the semantic component than in the syntactic component, and the same conclusion is reached for lexical constraints on inalienablepossession, which crucially involve the concepts of actor and affected target. The third part is a study of the syntax of the noun phrase in modern english and defends the hypothesis that there are two functional nodes between d and n - respectively the locus of discrete quantification and the locus of continuous quantification. These results confirm the central hypothesis of conceptual semantics, which is the impossibility of reducing semantic interpretation to a combination of syntactic primitives
Kim-Gautier, Miran. "Constructions de "ça" générique : syntaxe et sémantique." Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/KIM-GAUTIER_Miran_2007.pdf.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is to approach the problems which raise the construction of generic ça and to show its particularity with supporting the demonstrative pronoun ça. In the first part, we will show the status of ça as an anaphoric demonstrative pronoun. More exactly, a great variety of deictic and anaphoric aspects of this pronoun, having specified the meaning of the demonstrative ça. We study also (left or right) dislocation, topicalisation, and connotation. The second part approaches the relations between the NPs and ça. After looking the classical generic articles les, le and un as well as their combinative possibility with ça, we enlarge the application's domain of ça to other partitive quantifiers -des, du, certains, plusieurs, quelques, beaucoup de, to numerals and even to the demonstrative adjectifs. Finally, we compare the construction of generic ça with other construction : il y a. . . Qui et c'est. . . Qui
Galal, Abdel Wahab Moustafa Mohamed. "Les constructions exceptives du français et de l’arabe : syntaxe et interface sémantique-syntaxe." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100001/document.
Full textThis research takes an interest the syntax of exceptive constructions (ECs) and its correspondence with semantic within two languages: French and Arabic. Based on a corpus of authentic examples, we suggest a classification of ECs into two major categories with dissimilar syntactic behaviors: the paradigmatic-ECs, which are syntactically related to coordination and the hypotactic-ECs, which are contrarily related to subordination. We will focus our analysis on the markers sauf, excepté, hormis, etc. and analyze them as particular case of paradigmatic lists/piles, in which two segments of the utterance pile up on the same syntactic position and whose most famous case is coordination. This analysis is different from the one generally associated with these markers in French grammars and dictionaries which consider them as prepositions. For Arabic, we propose a tripartite classification of ECs that considers the specificities of Arabic relative to French. In addition to the paradigmatic-ECs and the hypotactic-ECs, we identify, in Arabic, a third class, the paratactic-ECs, which are constructions with a verbal head that belong to the parataxis, a process particularly developed in Arabic. Our analyzes lead us to consider the markers ʾillā, ġayr and siwā in Arabic as coordinating conjunctions. These items, like their French counterparts, relate two elements where X on the right of the marker and Y on the left form paradigmatic lists/piles, in the sense that they fulfill the same syntactic function in the utterance. We analyze the lexical items ʿadā (mā-ʿadā), ẖalā (mā-ẖalā), ḥāšā (mā-ḥāšā) as verbs. These verbs introduce a clause that maintains a parataxic relation with the preceding clause. Finally, we consider the items bistiṯnā'i and biẖilāfi as prepositive phrases introducing a sequence that maintains a subordinate relationship with the main clause
Tasson, Christine. "Sémantique et syntaxe vectorielles de la logique linéaire." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077188.
Full textWith finiteness spaces, Ehrhard has shown a semantics of linear logic with a differentiation operation. In this framework, the interpretation of formula can be represented as Taylor series. This has led to the introduction of differential syntax. We study the syntactical Taylor formula through denotational semantics. In the first part, we tackle semantics. We present the interpretation of linear logic constructions in linearised topological vector spaces. We build an intrinsic notion of finiteness spaces, named finitary Lefschetz spaces. We characterize the linearised topological vector spaces which are reflexive and complete thanks to linear bornologies. Last, we show that the Taylor series property of finiteness spaces is still true in the linearized topological vector spaces framework. The second part is about differential syntax. The syntactic Taylor formula translate terms into a sum of differential terms representing different executions. As shown by Ehrhard and Regnier, terms resulting of this translation are coherent. We introduce a total semantics which catch this relation. We build a linear extension of lambda-calculus, named barycentric-calculus and interpreted by the total semantics. Finally, in the differential nets framework, we present a non-deterministic algorithm which decides if a finite set of differential nets comes from a linear logic net through the syntactic Taylor formula. Realizability for differential Systems and relational semantics for the various nets we consider are also discussed
Josse, Hélène. "Sémantique & syntaxe de one en anglais contemporain." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030093.
Full textIn contemporary English, the word ONE can be used in a great variety of contexts. It appears at all levels in the Noun Phrase : on the left, in intermediary position, or as the head of the Noun Phrase, with or without modification. All these usages are known to have at their origin the Old English numeral, AN. What is the current situation? Is it possible to propose a global treatment of ONE? There are important differences that cannot be ignored - different plurals, pronunciations and stress patterns, different meanings, and different strategies for accessing meaning. This thesis demonstrates that a global treatment is in fact possible, provided that a graduated typology is proposed, taking into account both the level of semantic bleaching of ONE and its position in the Noun Phrase. This approach enables us to develop an innovative view of the relationship which holds between ONE and its antecedent, and which throws doubt on the notion of PROP
Dali, Narjes. "Syntaxe et sémantique de IT référentiel en anglais contemporain." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065959.
Full textKerfelec, Valérie. "L'exclamation : syntaxe, sémantique, pragmatique en anglais et en français." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040148.
Full textThe 'exclamatory examples' given by linguistic and grammatical reference books or even by native speakers when asked are extremely varied in number and quality. This goes well beyond the usual confusions typically brought about by the categories of Traditional Grammar. Eventually one has to admit there exists a wide gap between how confident the speaker feels about naming proper forms and how uncertain the actual contours of the category are. Accordingly the aim of our research is not so much to design a theory of exclamation as to understand the way it functions. This implies investigating the phenomenon without losing sight of the forms that make it up and considering how one proceeds from exclamation to exclamations and exclamatory sentences. The analysis is based on a corpus of 672 examples illustrating all the disparities observed and includes critical reading of past and current literature on the subject. All the forms and hypotheses that can be met with being thus gathered , the analysis tries to select among them or synthesize them. It generalizes whenever possible but is mainly set on discriminating and classifying , so as to come to a better understanding of what exclamation can possibly be both in extension and intention
Stanojevic, Veran. "Syntaxe et sémantique des noms de nombre en français." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070011.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is a formal-semantic treatment of numerals. The syntactic analysis shows that numerals in French seize the position of specifiers of numeral projection. I claim that the numeral projection is enough for a semantic treatment. I analyze three types of approach concerning the interpretation of indefinites: a quantifying approach, a reference one and the approach by ambiguity. I try, within the Generalized Quantifier Theory, to define the difference between bare and modified numerals. The opposition between the total and partial information, shows that numerals are the only indicators of partial information in the model. The treatment of plural phrases introduced by a numeral proves that numerals are not specified as for the opposition collective-distributive. I approach the problem of overgeneration faced by the standard approaches at the treatment of multiple quantification by incorporating in my system the theory of logical form of Beghelli and Stowell
Books on the topic "Syntaxe / Sémantique"
Colloque de linguistique franco-roumaine (1999 Arras, France). Le syntagme nominal: Syntaxe et sémantique. Arras: Artois presses université, 2001.
Find full textErnout, Centre Alfred, and Association Kubaba, eds. Les adverbes latins: Syntaxe et sémantique. Paris: Centre Alfred Ernout, 2012.
Find full textLeeman, Danielle. Les déterminants du nom en français: Syntaxe et sémantique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2004.
Find full textLes déterminants du nom en français: Syntaxe et sémantique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2004.
Find full textMontaut, Annie. Aspects, voix et diathèses en hindi moderne: Syntaxe, sémantique, énonciation. Paris: Société pour l'information grammaticale, 1991.
Find full textAudet, Charles-Henri. Morphologie et syntaxe du français: Précis théorique et méthodologique de sémantique grammaticale. Sainte-Foy, P.Q: Le Griffon d'argile, 1994.
Find full textLa notion modale de possibilité en basque: Morphologie, syntaxe, sémantique, variations diachronique et sociolinguistique. Paris: Harmattan, 2007.
Find full textMuller, Claude. La négation en français: Syntaxe, sémantique et éléments de comparaison avec les autres langues romanes. Genève: Libr. Droz, 1991.
Find full textBlumenthal, Peter, Nicole Le Querler, and Franck Neveu. Au commencement était le verbe: Syntaxe, sémantique et cognition : mélanges en l'honneur du Professeur Jacques François. Bern: Peter Lang, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Syntaxe / Sémantique"
Pais, Cidmar T. "Sémiotique structurale et syntaxe-sémantique." In Exigences et perspectives de la sémiotique, 483–98. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.23.41pai.
Full textPosner, Roland. "La syntactique. Sa relation à la sémantique et la pragmatique, à la morphologie et la syntaxe, et à syntagmatique et la paradigmatique." In Exigences et perspectives de la sémiotique, 73–96. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.23.10pos.
Full textPitar, Mariana. "Nici : syntaxe, sémantique et pragmatique." In La Négation, 213–33. Artois Presses Université, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.apu.6826.
Full text"86. POUR UNE SYNTAXE-SÉMANTIQUE DES SYSTÈMES DE SIGNIFICATION." In Semiotic Theory and Practice, Volume 1+2, 835–46. De Gruyter Mouton, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110868883-086.
Full text"6. Positionnement des locatifs spatio-temporels A l’interface de syntaxe, sémantique et discours." In Les localisateurs dans les constructions existentielles, 121–94. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110263473.121.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Syntaxe / Sémantique"
Demirdache, H. "Questions d'acquisition à l'interface syntaxe / sémantique." In Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française 2008. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf08344.
Full textKahane, S. "Les unités minimales de la syntaxe et de la sémantique : le cas du français." In Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française 2008. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cmlf08106.
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