Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthèse chirale'
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Costodes, Taty Cyprien Alain. "Synthèse de diaminocalix[4]arènes chiraux : propriétés conformationnelles et catalyse chirale." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10130.
Full textHérault, Damien. "Synthèse de nouveaux polymères chiraux : utilisation en catalyse asymétrique hétérogène et en chromatographie liquide chirale." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10042.
Full textKamath, Anushree. "Contribution à la synthèse totale de l'alcaloïde (-)-205B." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENV021/document.
Full textA non-chiral pool approach to the 8b-azaacenaphthylene ring system of the frog poison alkaloid (-)-205B has been developed. This rare tricyclic alkaloid has been of considerable synthetic interest in recent years owing to its potential biological activity against neuronal disorders. However, due to lack of material, a detailed study of the mode of action of this natural product has not yet been reported. Our strategy features several noteworthy transformations. A highly diastereoselective thermal [2+2] cycloaddition and a ring expansion through Beckmann rearrangement generates the functionalised lactam intermediate. An efficient vinylogous Mannich reaction then provides access to a butenolide, which subsequently leads to an indolizidinone ring system. After installation of a methyl group on this bicyclic intermediate, a relatively unexplored aza-Prins cyclization has been successfully employed to obtain an advanced intermediate, possessing the desired tricyclic system found in the natural product. This approach has laid a solid foundation for a novel access to this potentially important but scarce alkaloid extracted from a neotropical frog Dendrobatus pumilio that is threatened to be endangered
Memoria, Yvone. "Préparation d'une γ-pyrone chirale à partir du D-glucal : application à la synthèse d'un modèle chiral des mycotoxines de type trichothécène." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112239.
Full textAn effective procedure for conversion of glucal to α,β-unsaturated chiral γ-pyrone synthon which should be suitable for preparing natural products is reported in this work. Additionally an application to a total synthesis of a chiral mycotoxin trichothecene model was elaborated. Our plan for the construction of a chiral intermediate to mycotoxin trichothecene begins by the regioselective protection of the primary alcohol group as a silyl ether. Subsequent selective oxidation or protection of the allylic alcohol of glucal has been developed. At this point, the C-4 hydroxyl was acetylated and reduced photochemically to the corresponding disilyl or monosilylether 4-deoxyglucal : Regioselective oxidation of 3-t-butyldimethylether with PCC gives α,β -unsaturated 2,3,4-trideoxy-δ-lactone. Oxidation with buffered pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC)of 3-triethylsilylether give a mixture of δ -lactone and γ-pyrone α,β -unsaturated in ratio 1 : 2. Carefull deprotection of the triethylsilyl group at C-3 with buffered silica gel affords the corresponding 4-deoxyglucal. Final oxidation of this 4-deoxyglucal by FETIZON-GOLFIER reagent (Ag2co3/celite) leads to α,β -unsaturated γ-pyrone in high yield (90 %). A more attractive and shorter route involves use of the same silylated protecting group in the side chain followed by selective C-3 OH oxidation, C-4 OH acetylation, C-3 ketone reduction (LTBA or (NaBH4 + Ce3+) and C-4 photochemical deoxygenation giving the required intermediate 4-deoxyglucal. Stereoselective [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of acetylene to α,β -unsaturated γ-pyrone derived from D-glucal was obtained as an intermediate to the synthesis of a chiral trichothecene model
Pytkowicz, Julien. "Synthèse d'une nouvelle famille de diaminocarbènes chiraux et utilisation en catalyse asymétrique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066304.
Full textEl, Abdioui Khalid. "Synthèse d'aminoacides d'intérêt biologique. Cyclopropanation de déhydroaminoesters par catalyse achirale et chirale." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20105.
Full textKamath, Basavanagudi. "Contribution à la synthèse totale de l'alcaloïde (-)-205B." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609829.
Full textNonnenmacher, Jean. "L’acide L-tartrique : plateforme chirale pour la synthèse de « building-blocks » trifluorométhylés énantiopurs." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sciences/2008REIMS017.pdf.
Full textL-Tartaric acid (TA) is an abundant natural by-product of the wine industry. It is a polyfunctional, chiral and low cost starting material particularly interesting for the preparation of optically pure products. On the other hand, trifluoromethyl compounds have important applications in various fields, in particular as bio-active products where chirality is often a central problem. This project was aimed towards the synthesis of enantiopure trifluoromethylated synthons based on TA scaffold. The synthesis is based on the chemo- and diastereoselective nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of TA derived keto-amides, followed in-situ by an alkylation affording the corresponding alkoxy-trifluoromethylcarbinol. The next key step is a one-pot deprotection-oxidation process leading to -trifluoromethyl--alkoxy-aldehydes. The residual amide moiety in the intermediate trifluoromethylcarbinols was converted into a ketone, which underwent various diastereoselective nucleophilic additions (hydrides, magnesium reagents, CF3TMS). Some adducts were further converted into two different enantiopure compounds from one initial TA scaffold. The functionalized enantiopure aldehydes were applied, via intermediate amino-ethers or amino-alcohols, to the preparation of a variety of original and enantiopure aza-heterocycles, bearing a pseudo-quaternary trifluoromethylated chiral carbon: morpholines, oxazepanes, aziridines. The overall process is an interesting way to convert TA into a wide range of high-value added enantiopure trifluoromethyl containing building blocks, especially in heterocyclic series
Descorps, Vincent. "Synthèse et étude d'une phase stationnaire chirale, pour CLHP, à base d'alpha-chymotrypsine." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10582.
Full textNguyen, Dinh Tho. "Synthèse chirale de modèles de mycotoxines trichothécènes : étude de la relation structure-activité biologique." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112319.
Full textDéjugnat, Christophe. "Synthèse asymétrique phosphorés (alpha)-aminés et expression de la reconnaissance chirale dans leurs modes d'agrégation." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30163.
Full textBoehringer, Régis. "Synthèse chimique de protéines pour l'étude structurale et fonctionnelle de fibres amyloïdes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF001/document.
Full textAmyloid fibrils are associated with many human disorders including Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s diseases. The formation of insoluble plaques is the result of protein misfolding and aggregation due to abnormal conformational isomerization of the involved protein. The structural and biological studies of amyloids are highly complex. In this thesis, we report on the development of different synthetic methodologies for the preparation of distinct amyloid fibril polymorphs as homogeneous samples for structural and biological studies. We also synthesized covalently-tethered oligomers composed of nine copies of an amyloidogenic peptide segment, where we were able to control the self-assembly of the structure by insertion of N-methylated amino-acids and to obtain monomeric oligomers mimicking a cross section of an amyloid fibril. We also report on the chiral recognition of L-peptides and L-proteins towards corresponding D-enantiomers during amyloid formation. Moreover, we studied various N-methylated peptide analogues to suppress amyloid growth. Overall, the results obtained in this thesis pave the way towards rational design of peptide-based inhibitors and diagnostics against amyloid propagation
Palaprat, Guillaume. "Polysiloxanes mésomorphes à empreinte moléculaire chirale : synthèse des squelettes et des substituants : application à la séparation d'énantiomères." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066074.
Full textPlanas, Loïc. "Synthèse asymétrique de la (-)-céphalotaxine et d'analogues." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05P625.
Full textThis work is about a new asymmetric synthesis of cephalotaxine, a natural product that has a great therapeutic interest against chronic myeloid leukaemia. The target molecule is a pentacycle with three stereogenic carbones which one is a spiro centre. The study allowed to achieve the synthesis 1-azaspiro[4,4]nonane compounds from α,β-insaturated γ-lactams. The sequence, based upon the chemistry of silyloxypyrroles and acyliminiums, uses a particular type of semi-pinacolic rearrangement leading to a ring expansion. The use of (S)-1-(1-naphtyl)ethylamine as a chiral auxiliary allowed to obtained this moiety in an asymmetric fashion with good yields. The end of the synthesis of enantiopure cephalotaxine was achieved on the base of known results that have been revisited. Furthermore, a series of four analogues has been prepared. Finally, a new and particularly rigid chiral diamine has been designed and tested in an organic asymmetric catalysis reaction
Mignon, Valérie. "Synthèse de méthylèneacétals du glucose et du fructose et leur utilisation comme copule chirale dans la réaction asymétrique de Diels-alder." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30097.
Full textAwada, Hawraà. "Synthèse sélective de γ-amino acides cyclobutaniques : préparation de nouveaux organogélateurs peptidiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112365/document.
Full textThe γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). In order to obtain new enantiomerically pure cyclobutanic derivative of GABA, the cis-3,4CB-GABA, two efficient synthetic strategies have been established. Both synthetic routes employed a photocycloaddition [2 +2] protocol, which provided the cyclobutanic ring. The first route involved the homolgation of the cis-2-aminocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (cis-ACBC), whereas the second route is a multi-step synthesis using caprolactam as starting material.On the other hand, the (1R,2S)-cis-GABA-2,3CB was synthetized, and a series of N- and C-protected oligomers of di, tri, and tetrapeptides of this amino acid were prepared. These oligomers were characterized by NMR (1D and 2D) techniques, IR, and X-ray. The analyses have shown that there are no non-covalent interactions (hydrogen bonds) between the residues of each oligomers. However, the gelation property of these oligomers in various organic solvents was demonstrated. Solutions and gels formed from these peptides were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and the obtained images showed a fibrous organization of the di- and tetrapeptide, while the tripeptide showed no regular intermolecular assembly
Cousin, Hervé. "Synthèse de dérivés asymétriques de cyclodextrines et étude des mécanismes de reconnaissance chirale par chromatographie en phase gazeuse." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES011.
Full textAfter a bibliographic review of cyclodextrin (CD), the second part of this work is devoted to the synthesis of asymmetric CD, i. E. With one different glucopyranoside unit. Each isomer of eicosa-O-methyl and mono-octenyl-eicosa-O-methyl-b-CD were synthesised with a good yield. Their characterisation with NMR and mass spectrometry were achieved to establish the position of the hydroxyl or octenyl group. The third part presents the use of eicosa-O-methyl-b-CD as stationary phase (pure or diluted in OV1701-OH) for GC. To explain the low efficiency under 120 ʿC of the diluted phase, a study by XRPD and by DSC with the permethyl-b-CD was achieved. Results show a crystallisation of this derivative at a temperature close to 100 ʿC and a fusion around 150 ʿC. Analyses series of hydantoin allowed to discuss about retention and chiral discrimination mechanisms. These results highlight the importance of the hydrogen bonds between solutes and groups in position 2 and 3 on the CD
Caspar, Régis. "Etude des interactions de complexes de ruthénium optiquement purs avec l'ADN : reconnaissance chirale à l'échelle moléculaire et supramoléculaire." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066038.
Full textTheil, Agnès. "Etudes sur la synthèse de phosphines macrocycliques chirales à motif éther-couronne et de caténanes phosphorés." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066417.
Full textGarnier, Jean-Marc. "Réactions de cyclisations électrophiles 5-endo énantiosélectives et diastéréospécifiquesApplications à la synthèse de produits naturels." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112323.
Full textThis work deals with the enantioselective and diastereospecific 5-endo halogeno electrophilic cyclization reactions of betagamma ethylenic carboxylic acids and hydroxamates to give halolactones and halolactames. In the first part, the synthesis and screening of new chiral amine halogeno complexes were examined as halogen source for halogeno electrophilic cyclization reactions. Using these new complexes, moderate enantiomeric excesses were obtained in our best conditions (until 45% ee) for the iodo lactonizations. ( )(1R,2S) N-methylephedrine was found to be the best chiral amine tested, while the best enantiomeric excess was observed using 0. 4 equivalent of iodine. A presence of a chiral silver induce by the synthesis of the chiral halogeno complex was found to be crucial to obtain enantioselectivities. The mechanism of these enantioselective halogeno cyclizations was studied for the 5-endo cyclisations. In the second part, diastereospecific halo cyclizations of chiral beta,gamma ethylenic carboxylic acids were investigated. In a first step, chiral alphaalkyl betagamma-ethylenic carboxylic acids were prepared using Evans’ methodology. Then halo cyclizations of these different acids were carried out and only one diastereoisomer was isolated. This method allows us an easy preparation of enantiopur butyrolactones possessing a chiral quaternary carbon in gamma position. Furthemore, an application to a natural lactone synthesis, isolated from a sponge, was achieved. In the third part, butyrolactames were prepared using 5-endo halo cyclisation of beta,gamma-ethylenic hydroxamate. 5 phenyl 2H pyrrol-2-one was isolated from these cyclisations and its reactivity was examined
Heuson, Egon. "Recherche de nouvelles transaminases pour la synthèse d'amines chirales." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22659/document.
Full textLaborde, Coralie. "Synthèse de diphosphines et d'acides phosphiniques chiraux." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20256.
Full textAtropisomeric diphosphine ligands play a crucial role in the synthesis of enantiopur molecules, particularly in pharmaceutical, agrochemical and flavors industries. Growing demand in asymmetric synthesis, impose to develop news ligands by rapid, economic and effective strategies of synthesis. This optically pure ligand was combined with multiples transition metal to form catalyst what will have used wide variety of entioselective reaction type.Over the past few years, a new family of ligands has emerged, possessing biheterocyclic skeleton and thus allowing the introduction of different steric and electronic interactions. We will report a efficient syntheses of the new atropisomeric five-membered heterocyclic diphosphines with original strategy of synthesis whose the main stages consist in a double heterocyclic construction. In the second part, we will develop an approach permitting to obtain atropochiral phosphonates with a similar strategy of synthesis from allenylphosphine oxides or allenylphosphonates as precursors
Tadj, Fatemeh. "Approche générale pour la synthèse des composés cyclopentaniques chiraux possédant deux groupements hydroxy vicinaux trans. , à partir de l'acide D(-)quinique et L(+)tartrique en vue de l'obtention d'analogues oxa-13 carbacyclines." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112208.
Full textIn this work, we describe different approaches to the synthesis of chiral 2,3-dihydroxycyclopentanone starting from D(-)quinic acid or L(+)tartaric acid. Only L(+)tartaric acid led to the targe molecule; this synthesis was optimized. The halogenated and sulphonylated epoxide intermediates were prepare in good yield by a new route. After in situ cyclisation of these intermediates with thiophenylacetonitrile, the cyclopentane obtained was transformed, in several steps, into the desired ketone by two pathways. In particular, the oxidative rupture of an α-hydroxy amide afforded the cyclopentanone in reasonable yield
Bois, Joackim. "Synthèse de ligands calixarèniques et thiacalixarèniques chiraux : contribution à l’étude de la reconnaissance énantiosélective d’acides aminés modèles." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10228.
Full textMolecular recognition is a fundamental and universal process in biological systems. This work aims to contribute to the understanding of phenomena involved in this recognition by the use of artificial receptors able to complex and discriminate amino acids. Because of their rigidity and their functional modularity, calix[4]arenes and thiacalix[4]arenes are good starting materials for the design of these receptors. A series of 12 chiral homo and heteroditopic calix[4]arenes and thiacalix[4]arenes bearing amino acids derivatives has been synthesized. In order to improve the synthesis of heteroditopic receptors, an original and selective method for the preparation of mono-O-functionalized calix[4]arenes was developed. This procedure, based on the de-O-functionalization of 1,3 di-O-substituted calix[4]arenes by titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), yielded a series of calix[4]arenes, mono-O-substituted by various functional groups (alcohol, halogen, nitrile, ester, alkyne ...). A mechanistic study revealed the formation of two titanium calixarene complexes during the reaction. After characterization of all these compounds, complexation studies of chiral receptors with neutral N-tosyl amino acids derivatives (valine, leucine, and phenylalanine) were done. Various investigations carried out by mass spectrometry, microcalorimetry and 1 H NMR allowed us to establish the ability of some ligands to complex and discriminate amino acids. Stoichiometry and association constants of the complexes were determined. 2D NMR (NOESY, COSY) studies were used to specify the bonds implied in complex formation
Bourgeaux, Eric. "Synthèse de dérivés asymétriques de cyclodextrines et évaluation de leurs propriétés énantiosélectives en chromatographie en phase gazeuse." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES058.
Full textDupont, Félix. "Développement d'un nouveau phosphonate pour la formation d'amide de Weinreb [alpha],[bêta]-insaturé de géométrie cis et progrès vers la synthèse totale de la momilactone A chirale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4588.
Full textOuazzani, Chahadi Jamaleddine. "Réduction et oxydation microbiologiques : une voie nouvelle d'accès aux synthons chiraux ou aux substances naturelles." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112012.
Full textThe different catalytic specificities of the two enzymic systems were used, in vivo, to prepare opticallypure ketols, from substituted 1,4-cyclohexanediones. These ketols, bearing one to three asymetric centers, were oxidized in a Baeyer-Villiger reaction, and dehydrated to form unsatured asymetric lactones. Such lactones are potential chiral synthons or natural products. A dehydrogenase present in Curvularia lunata cells is able to reduce 2,5 substitued 1,4-cyclohexanediones with a high regio and strereospecificity, leading to optically pure 4S ketols. A monooxygenase present in Curvularia lunata cells, is able to oxidize ketones to lactones, exactly as peracids in the chemical Baeyer-Villiger reaction. We have demonstrated, for the first time, that this enzyme is highly enantioselective. From a racemic mixture, was lactonized exclusively the 4S ketol, and the residual 4R ketol can be recovered optically pure. This monooxygenase is fally induced by the 4S ketol as well by the 4R enantiomer; however, it exhibit always the same stereospecificity. In parallel to these enzymic reactions, we have studied some equivalent chemical reactions, mainly regioselective chemical reductions. Furthemore, we have established the complete structure of all the lactones synthetised. The combination of these enzymic reactions, associated to equivalent chemical reactions, allow to prepare the four isomers of eldanolide, the wing gland pheromone of an african sugar cane borer, Eldana sacchariana
Lévêque, Hubert. "Synthèse d'oxazolines fonctionnelles chirales : accès aux phases stationnaires polymériques et greffage sur silice pour l'application à la chromatographie énantiosélective." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES058.
Full textTachdjian, Catherine. "Synthèses de béta-lactames mono et bicycliques par voies ionique et radicalaire." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112415.
Full textThis work presents two approaches to the synthesis of 3-methoxy monobactams and 6-methoxy carbapenams starting from two natural products: L(+) tartaric acid and D glucosamine. In the first chapter, the radical decarboxylative alkylation of tartaric acid leading to the formation of a carbon-carbon bond with almost complete retention of configuration is studied. In the second chapter we present a novel synthesis of 3-methoxy monobactams starting from L(+) tartaric acid, based on the work described in the first chapter and the regioselective methylation of a vicinal diol. In the first part of the third chapter we present a second approach to the synthesis of 3-methoxy monobactams; this method involves a (2+2) cycloaddition carried out with an imine formed from D-glucosamine and cinnamaldehyde, and a ketene derived from methoxyacetic acid. In the second part of this chapter we describe their transformation to: a) 4-carboxy 3-methoxy monobactam to study its radical decarboxylative alkylation. B) 1-benzyl 6-methoxy carbapenams, obtained in one step by radical intramolecular annulation from the (2+2) cycloaddition products
Pham, Hong-Ngoc. "Synthesis of enantiopure 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine analogues for potential biological applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0186.
Full textThis work describes the syntheis and conformational analysis of enantiopure 1,4-benzoxazine-based pseudodipeptides and pseudotripeptides. Enantiomers of ethyl 2,3-dibromopropionate and ethyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-carboxylate are obtained by two strategies (i) via enantioselective synthesis and (ii) via preparative HPLC enantioseparation of racemate on multigram scale. Because of the racemization process during the enantioselective synthesis, preparative HPLC enantioseparation on racemates are successfully applied to afford enantiomers with high enantiomeric purities (ee ≥ 99.5%). Both enantiomers of the 1,4-benzoxazine compound are used to design new 1,4-benzoxazine-based pseudopeptides via peptide coupling reactions on C- and N-terminal extremities. Their conformational behaviour in solution and solid states are investigated by spectroscopic (IR, NMR) and X-Ray diffraction analyses. The results indicate (i) a predominant C5 pseudocycle involving a lone pair of electrons of oxygen in 1,4-benzoxazine ring with NH group from C-extremity elongation and (ii) a slight influence of the absolute configuration at C2 position of 1,4-benzoxazine scaffold and the side chains of amino acids
Bucaille, Nicolas. "Synthèse de dérivés linéaires et cycliques de l'acide cholique ; étude des propriétés physiques et de l'énantiosélectivité par chromatographie en phase gazeuse haute résolution." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES099.
Full textMai, Thi thoa. "Nouvelles voies d’accès à des acides alpha-aminés énantioenrichis par mémoire de chiralité ou chiralité gelée." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112045.
Full textNon proteinogenic α-amino acids can lead to compounds which exhibit interesting biological properties, or peptides analogues. Numerous methods for asymmetric synthesis of these compounds have been developed. However, few examples have used the chirality of natural tertiary α-amino acids for the synthesis of quaternary α-amino acids, and few examples of asymmetric absolute synthesis to access to tertiary α -amino acids have been described so far. Our research group has previously developed a synthesis of enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids, based on memory of chirality and using the axial chirality of tertiary aromatic amides for stereoselective alkylation of an enolate of an amino acid.This thesis focuses on expending this methodology to other type of reactions, for example, aldolisation reactions (using an aldehyde as electrophile, in this case it is necessary to control the second asymmetric center), arylation reactions (using a diaryliodonium salt as electrophile) or to the the total synthesis of compounds exhibiting interesting biological properties. Herein, we will show our preliminary results in aldolisation reactions (with benzaldehyde), in arylation reactions and also in the total synthesis of L-Methyl DOPA.On the other hand, we will also present an enantioselective synthesis of tertiary α-amino acids derivatives and of amino alcohols based on the principle of frozen chirality. The strategy uses the dynamic axial chirality of tertiary aromatic amides, which is frozen in chiral crystal, and a stereoselective alkylation reaction of enolate leads to enantioenriched α-amino acids. A compound synthesized from glycine has been finally selected to optimise the asymmetric allylation reaction. These optimales conditions were then successfully employed with various electrophiles. Alkylated products were obtained in yield up to 80% and enantiomeric excesses up to 96% using only chirality of crystal. The deprotection of alkylated products leads to the formation of enantienriched α-amino acids
Maclaren, Jana K. [Verfasser], and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Janiak. "Synthesis and charactarization of chiral coordination polymers = Synthese und Charakterisierung von chiralen koordinations Polymeren." Freiburg : Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1123468699/34.
Full textDuclos, Françoise. "Synthèse et étude de phases stationnaires chirales obtenues par polymérisation ou greffage de réactifs chiraux." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES029.
Full textGelis, Coralie. "Développement de réactions énantiosélectives organocatalysées pour la synthèse de molécules cycliques énantioenrichies." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS430.
Full textThe development of new enantioselective methodologies is essential for the synthesis of bioactive compounds. In this context, we were interested in using organocatalysts for the synthesis of enantioenriched cyclic molecules. In a first part will be describe chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed (3+2), (4+2) and (4+3) formal cycloadditions using enecarbamate or dienecarbamate. These catalysts are bifunctional and can interact with both cycloaddition partners leading to the synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranes, carboannulated benzoquinones, cyclohepta[b]indoles and tetrahydroquinolines with high stereocontrol. In a second phase, we were interested in using chiral hypervalent iodine as organocatalyst. Theses compounds present interesting reactivity while being stable and not very toxic. Their use permits us to develop a lactonisation starting from flexible substrate and led to the synthesis of various heterocycles with good results
Salomon, Christine. "Nouvelle synthèse stéréosélective de diphosphines à pont méthano P-stéréogéniques : applications en catalyse asymétrique et pour la préparation de clusters ou de polymères de coordination chiraux." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS010/document.
Full textWe were interested in asymmetric synthesis of P-stereogenic methano bridged ligands and in their applications in asymmetric catalysis, coordination chemistry and in the preparation of coordination polymers of transition metals. P-stereogenic diphosphines were obtained highly stereoselectively by creation of a phosphorus-carbon bond on the methano bridge, starting from the anion formed in α position of methylphosphine borane. Several strategies were investigated, with the electrophiles varying from oxazaphospholidine borane complex, phosphinite borane, to chlorophosphine borane. The most stereoselective synthesis was obtained using chlorophosphine borane leading enantiomeric excesses up to 99%. Various methano bridge diphosphine diboranes, dissymmetric or C2-symmetric, bearing alkyl or aryl substituants (Me, OMe, Ph, o-An...), have been synthetised. The first chiral palladium clusters was prepared by reaction of the freshly decomplexed diphosphine with palladium acetate and trifluorocetic acid in water/acetone mixture under CO pressure. The palladium trimetallic center structure of the cluster was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Electrochemical properties and EPR analysis pointed out the formation of the first radical in highly structurated chiral environment. Preliminary studies of the chiral clusters in asymmetric Friedel Craft reaction were carried out, but lead to the product in a non-catalytic way and with no significant optical activity. The prepared chiral ligands were tested in asymmetric catalyzed hydrogenation, hydrosilylation, allylation and Diels Alder reaction using rhodium, palladium and silver derived catalysts and afforded low selectivities from 30 to 38% e.e. Nevertheless, the stereoselective syntheses of the diphosphine ligands elaborated in this work allow to pursue the optimisation of asymmetric catalysis by structural modifications. In the last chapter, P-stereogenic methano bridge diphosphines were used for the preparation of a new class of chiral coordination polymers derived from copper and silver. Photophysical studies and circular dichroism confirmed the 1-D structure and the optical properties of such polymers
Gratais, Alexandre. "Chimie des acrylamides chiraux : nouvelles méthodologies et application à la synthèse de nouvelles architectures moléculaires." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0013/document.
Full textReactions allowing carbon-carbon bond creation are essential tools in the field of organic synthesis. These reactions are used to access to more and more complex structures. However their control in the case of highly functionnalized partners is still a serious concern.Development of new methodologies based on the reactivity of aminoacid derivating chiral acrylamides is reported. A new version of pyrrole alkylation reaction was developed using the electrophilic behaviour of highly functionnalized chiral acrylamides. Pyrrole can be selectivly monoalkylated or dialkylated leading to new heterocyclic structures bearing peptidic sequences containing up to four aminoacids residues. Chiral acrylamides bearing a conjuguated allyltrimethylsilane moiety have been used as new reagent in highly diastereoselective and chemospecific towards aldehydes allylation reactions. This methodology was extended to α-aminoaldehydes allowing easy access to γ-aminoacidsanalogues
Dufrasne, François. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux ligands organiques stéréosélectifs du platine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211427.
Full textLe but du travail de doctorat est la mise au point et l’étude fondamentale de voies de synthèse de diamines sous forme de leurs énantiomères optiquement purs. Ces derniers doivent être testés comme complexes dichloroplatiniques afin de quantifier leur pouvoir antitumoral. Les qualités souhaitées de ces synthèses sont leur application à des molécules de structure variées, les meilleures énantiosélectivité et diastéréosélectivité et les méthodes les plus simples possibles.
Les énantiomères des 1,2-diamino-1-(4-fluorophényl)propanes ainsi que les 1,2-diamino-1-(4-fluorophényl)-3-méthylbutanes ont été obtenus avec des rendements approximatifs globaux de 10 %. Les premières diamines ont été synthétisées par la méthode de Tytgat permettant l’obtention des deux séries d’énantiomères (érythro et thréo) au départ d’un énantiomère aminoalcool intermédiaire érythro. Les diamines érythro sont obtenues par une synthèse de Gabriel stéréospécifique tandis que la série thréo l’est par formation et ouverture par NH3 d’une aziridine, de manière stéréo- et régiosélective. Les butanediamines ont été synthétisées à partir des acides aminés optiquement purs (D- et L-alanine). Les thréos sont obtenues par une réaction de Grignard sur la nitrone dérivée de l’acide aminé N-boc. Les isomères érythro ont été fournis par la formation et l’ouverture régiosélective d’un N,Ndibenzylaziridinium, formé à partir de N,N-dibenzyl-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophényl)-3-méthylbutan-1-ol.
La synthèse des 1,2-diamino-1-(4-fluorophényl)butanes a été entreprise de la même manière mais les aminoalcool intermédiaires n’ont pu être isolés, suite à une réaction secondaire lors de la débenzylation des N,N-dibenzyl-2-amino-1-(4-fluorophényl)butan-1-ol, et ayant conduit à la 2,5-diéthyl-3,6-di(4-luorophényl)pyrazine-[1,2].
L’obtention des 1,2-diamino-1-(2-méthoxyphényl)propanes n’a pu être menée à bien suite aux effets négatifs de l’encombrement stérique et de l’effet mésomère du OMe sur le C-. Ni la voie de Tytgat, ni la synthèse via les diols produits par dihydroxylation asymétrique de Sharpless n’ont abouti.
La pureté énantiomérique a été vérifiée par dérivation chimique au (1R)-(-)-myrténal et enregistrement du spectre RMN 1H des imines obtenues. La réaction est réalisée in situ dans le tube RMN, avec le CDCl3 comme solvant. Cette technique a également permis la confirmation de la configuration absolue par comparaison avec les valeurs déjà obtenues avec les composés non-substitués. La méthode a été vérifiée quant à son étendue et ses limites sur toute une série de composés comprenant des acides-aminés, des amines primaires aliphatiques et des b-aminoalcools. On a pu ainsi prouver que les a-et b-phénylalkylamines sont les seules molécules sur lesquelles la technique est efficace.
Les tests pharmacologiques préliminaires ont été effectués au moyen des complexes dichloroplatiniques de nos produits, sur les cellules cancéreuses mammaires MCF-7. L’introduction du fluor a augmenté l’activité des produits de façon importante, par rapport aux complexes non substitués. L’activité est fortement diastéréosélectives et modérément énantiosélective. Les isomères thréo sont toujours plus actifs que les érythro.
L’examen des résultats a permis de faire l’hypothèse qu’il existe, si pas un transport énantiosélectif, du moins un mécanisme de résistance qui favorise un énantiomère par rapport à l’autre. L’isomère thréo-1S2S est le seul à être cytotoxique à une dose de 1µM.
Doctorat en sciences pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Wagner, Mathieu. "Synthèse de polyamines fonctionnalisées et de macrocycles polyazotes chiraux : application à l'organocatalyse de la réaction d'aldolisation et de nitro-Michael." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066119.
Full textWilckens, Kristina Friederike [Verfasser]. "Synthese von chiralen Terphenyl-substituierten NHC-Liganden : Desymmetrisierung von 1,4-Diinen durch chirale Gold(I)-Komplexe / Kristina Friederike Wilckens." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1025490584/34.
Full textNéel, Mathilde. "Synthèse et utilisation de nouveaux catalyseurs phosphorés à noyau ferrocénophane." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112222.
Full textCatalysis is the acceleration of a reaction by addition of a sub-stœchiometric amount of a compound. When catalyst is a chiral organic derivative, it is possible to obtain enantioenriched products by asymmetric organocatalysis. Moreover, if trivalent phosphines have been widely developed as ligand for organometallic catalysis, their reactivity is complementary to amines in organocatalysis. A new planar chiral phosphine with ferrocenophane scaffold was recently developed and successfully used in organocatalysed reactions by our team: FerroPHANE. In this context, we have been interesting both in the development of new enantioselective [3+2] cyclization reactions catalyzed by chiral trivalent phosphines and the development of new chiral phosphorus derivatives with ferrocenophane scaffolds. In a first part, new enantioselective [3+2] cyclization reactions between olefins and allenylphosphonates, catalyzed by FerroPHANE, have been successfully developed (enantiomeric excesses between 84 to 91%). In a second part, to modify the reactivity and the enantioselectivity of this new family of phosphines, aryl groups were introduced on the ferrocenyl scaffold. Finally, a new family of chiral phosphoramidites with ferrocenyl scaffold have been synthesized and applied to the synthesis of chiral platinum complexes
Giroux, Martin. "Synthèse de pyrrolidines chirales non-racémiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24247/24247.pdf.
Full textSierecki, Emma. "Nouveaux auxiliaires chiraux utilisables en oxydation anodique d'amines secondaires et leur évaluation dans la synthèse d'amines chirales." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05P632.
Full textAnodic oxidation followed by an amidoalkylation reaction is a well-known sequence for the a-functionalization of amines. This thesis topic is to develop new chiral deactivating groups to realise this sequence in a chiral way. New chiral auxiliaries possess one heteroatom (P, S). Evaluation focused on chemical yields of the anodic oxidation, its applicability to interesting laboratory-scale and on diastereomeric excesses of the allylation step. Pyrrolidine as the amine and allyltrimethylsilane as the nucleophile were used. One auxiliary emerged. With this group, different amines and nucleophiles were studied. Finally, to broad the potency of this functionalization strategy, a second sequence gave a,a'-disubstituted pyrrolidines. A new study with another heteroatom was undertaken: a piperidine was protected by a chiral sulfoxyde group and the nucleophile used is the silyl enol ether from acetone. Diastereoselectivity is excellent and allowed us to get pelletierine after deprotection
Lubin, Hodney. "Synthèse d'oxazolidines et de pyrrolidines trifluorométhylées chirales : applications en synthèse asymétrique." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0478.
Full textThe trifluoromethylated oxazolidine (trans-Fox) derived from (R)-phenylglycinol was prepared as a single diastereoisomer by a cristallisation induced dynamic resolution of a mixture of cis and trans oxazolidines.The trans-Fox was used with success as a chiral auxiliary for hydroxylation by oxygen and electrophilic fluorination of amide enolates reactions and [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangements of allylic amines. After deprotection, very synthetically useful enantiomerically pure compounds were obtained.An acces to chiral trifluoromethylated pyrrolidines was developped starting from trans-Fox. The trans 2-phenyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrrolidine was used as a chiral auxiliary for asymmetric alkylation reactions
Boiron, Arnaud. "Synthèse asymétrique d'atro-pipéridinoses : synthèse d'imidazolo-pipéridinoses ex-pool chiral." Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0418.
Full textBernollin, Maud. "Synthèse et caractérisation de porphyrines chirales à destination de l'électronique moléculaire." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENV044.
Full textA new family of chiral bridled porphyrins was designed in order to access systems presenting an irreversible redox process linked to a conformational switch. Such systems could be of high interest in the field of molecular memories. These new porphyrins are made of two bridles anchored to the four macrocycle meso positions through cyclohexyl groups. The first objective is to introduce a secondary amine in the centre of the bridles in order to allow metalloporphyrins with defined bridle length and specific metal with a given oxidation degree to be only under one conformation at equilibrium. The second objective is to favor a conformational switch dependent on the oxidation state of a redox metal such as manganese. To reach these goals, a new porphyrin synthetic pathway was established. The key steps of this new protocol were the synthesis of the bridle built around the central amine with two terminal aldehyde functions required for the macrocyle formation. Porphyrins were studied by NMR, UV-Visible and circular dichroism spectroscopies. The conformations of free base porphyrins, zinc(II) complexes and nickel(II) complexes were determined by 1H NMR. For a bridle with a chain length of 9 atoms including the secondary amine, the zinc(II) complex presents only an αααα conformation and nickel(II) complex an ααββ conformation. From these structural models, manganese(II) and chloromanganese(III) complexes were synthesised and characterised by UV-Visible spectroscopy, circular dichroism and 13C NMR in order to study the possible conformational switches dependent on the Mn redox state
KOSSANYI, ALAIN. "Synthese totale de porphyrines chirales." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066357.
Full textTaulier, Eric. "Synthèse de tétrahétérodécalines chirales. Etude conformationnelle et application en synthèse asymétrique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30092.
Full textBarbarotto, Marie. "Synthèse de motifs "2-méthyl-1,3-aminoalcools" par réaction de type Reformatsky asymétrique : vers la synthèse totale du (+)-triènomycinol." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767096.
Full textChaumont-Olive, Pauline. "Synthèse et développement de la réactivité des triorganozincates de lithium chiraux en addition nucléophile énantiosélective et application à la synthèse de produits bioactifs." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR069/document.
Full textThe development of new asymetric methodologies have been widely explored during the last twenty years and in particular through organometallic reagents. Although these processes lead to excellent results in terms of enantiodiscrimination, the goal of this thesis was to develop new tools: cheap, chemoselective and allowing the access to the desired compounds with high yields and enantiomeric excesses. In this context, chiral lithium triorganozincates have been studied. Enantioselective nucleophilic 1,2 alkylation and arylation of aldehydes reactions, including (R)-N-(2-iso-butoxybenzyl)-1-phenylethanamine as the chiral ligand, have been optimized toward various aldehydes. The expected secondary chiral alcohols have been obtained with good yields (up to 83%) and high enantiomeric excesses (up to 99%).These processes have been then applied to the asymmetric synthesis of naturals and/or bioactive compounds as Spiromastilactone A, (R)-Neobenodine and (R)-Orphenadrine. Finally, the access to new amino-alcohols have been developed with the ultimate goal to engage those species as the chiral partner when reacting chiral lithium zincates with imines