Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthèse d'acides aminés hapténisés'
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Scornet, Noémie. "Etude de l'allergie aux antibiotiques : synthèse de peptides antigéniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS032/document.
Full textMany drugs are responsible of allergic reactions, in particular penicillins and sulfonamides. As these antibiotics respond to the hapten theory, they cannot induce the immune system by themselves, but have to bind a protein. These haptenized proteins are detected then digested by antigen presenting cells into peptides which are presented to T cells. These haptenized peptides are responsible of the activation of the immune system in allergic patient. The aim of this study is to select and synthesize immunogenic peptides, modified by selected antibiotics. The human serum albumin (HSA) was chosen as a model protein. It haptenization was studied for three drugs with high allergic prevalence: benzylpenicillin, amoxicillin and sulfamethoxazole. Mass analysis of the resulting bioconjugates HSA-antibiotic allowed identification of haptenized amino-acid which were used to design and select through in silico methods potentially immunogenic 15-mers peptides. The synthesis of these peptides implies the preparation of stable amino-acid-hapten monomers for an oriented synthesis of diversified peptidic sequences. For penicillins, this synthesis was based on a key step: the opening of the penicillins β-lactam ring by a lysine. Regarding the sulfonamide sulfamethoxazole, the synthesis of a stable cysteine-sulfamethoxazole monomer was centered on a coupling key step between the sulfamethoxazole and a cysteic acid. From lysine-benzylpenicillin monomer, peptides have already been synthesized and tested over T cells. Their immunogenic effect and development as tools for diagnosis are being evaluated
Pham, Thi Mai Trang Catherine. "Synthèse énantiosélective d'acides Ã-aminés par l'hydrogénation catalytique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26716.pdf.
Full textPicard, Julien. "Synthèse d'acides aminés C-glycosylés par voie organométallique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CERG0267.
Full textIn this thesis we present the synthesis of C-glycosides and of C-glycosylated amino acids according to an organometallic pathway. These compounds in which a methylene group replaces the natural N- or O-glycosilic link are particularly stable in vivo and can have enzyme inhibitors activities or can be used in the treatment of various diseases. Two synthetic approaches were studied: -The palladium-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling. Under these conditions the desired products were not obtained; only a homocoupling product was isolated. -The indium mediated alkynylation. In this second case, various hydroxylated, ketonic, mono or di-fluorinated and methylated C-glycosides were obtained in good yields. The application of this methodology to an alkyne iodide derived from Garner's aldehyde led to C-glycosylated amino acids precursors
Milcent, Thierry. "Synthèses et applications d'acides bêta2-aminés." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066260.
Full textRoby, Johanne. "Nouvelle approche de synthèse asymétrique d'acides Ã-aminés protégés." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21860.pdf.
Full textRoby, Johanne. "Nouvelle approche de synthèse asymétrique d'acides [alpha]-aminés protégés." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4949.
Full textHattab, Z'hour. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles phosphorylés dérivés d'acides aminés : Application à la synthèse d'antitumoraux de nouvelle génération." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132033.
Full textOxazaphosphorinanes are alkylant agents used in chemotherapy but showing undesirable effects and toxicity. On the other hand, bisphosphonates are compounds used in the treatment of osteoporosis and bone metastases. They generate some side effects and have a poor bioavailability by oral absorption, due to their poor lipophilicity. Our study consisted in synthesize phosphorylated heterocycles derivated from aminoacids called oxazaphospholidinones and their coupling with bisphosphonates in order to obtain new antitumoral molecules. They could be more efficient with less undesirable effects. In a first part, we have synthesized nitrogen-protected oxazaphospholidinones from amino-alcohols. Different protective groups have been studied : benzyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz). These compounds were obtained as a mixture of two diastereoisomers (P2S,C4S and P2R,C4S ; the configuration C4S was fixed by the configuration of the starting aminoacid). They were separated by column chromatography or crystallization. Diastereoisomers were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry and a crystallographic study was realized. In the second part, we present the deprotection of the benzyloxycarbonyl group (Cbz) and the unsuccessful hydrogenolysis or oxidation assays of benzyl group. Lastly, coupling of bisphosphonate with protected oxazaphospholidine unfortunately failed
Guibourdenche, Cristel. "Synthèse d'acides aminés neuroexcitateurs : acide quisqualique et analogues de l'acide glutamique." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20173.
Full textBlaignon-Perbet, Christine. "Synthèse et évaluation de nouveaux agents tensioactifs F-alkylés dérivés d'acides aminés." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE4126.
Full textJegham, Samir. "Utilisation d'acides aminés pour la synthèse énantiospécifique d'alcaloïdes indoliques, pyrrolidiniques et pipéridiniques." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112322.
Full textTwo- and three-carbon homologation of suitably protected chiral2-aminoaldehydes by Wittig olefination gave the corresponding 4- and 5- aminoaldehydes without racemisation. Condensation of these amines with an indole-2-acrylic ester derivative followed by acidic treatment led, via a Diels-Alder type cycloaddition, to (+)- or (-)-20-epi-ibophy/lidine, and a mixture of (+)- and (- )-pseudovincadifformine as well as its C-20 epimer. The same protected 4- and 5- aminoaldehydes gave their corresponding di-substituted 2,5-pyrrolid. Ines d 2,6-piperidines, after Grignard chain elongation and P. C. C. Oxidation followed by N-deprotection and reductive cyclisation. The utility of this methodology was illustrated by the enantiospecific synthesis of cis and trans 2-ethyl-5-heptyl-py"olidine and 2-methyl-6-propyl-piperidine, starting from aminobutyric acid and alanine, respectively. A formal synthesis of the biologically important antibiotic (-)- and ( +)-anisomycin starting from D- and L-tyrosine, respectively, has also been described by way of a similar procedure. The possibility of extending this general methodology to the synthesis of more complex alkaloids in the indolizidine, pyrrolizidine series, etc. . . , seems to be promising
MEYER, FRANCK. "Synthese et applications d'acides [alpha]-amines [beta]-halogenes et [beta]-phosphores derives de la l-serine." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0104.
Full textDerrien, Jean-Luc. "Synthèses d'acides alpha-aminophosphonocarboxyliques neuroexcitateurs potentiels des récepteurs membranaires du NMDA et du L-AP4." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2024.
Full textQuancard, Jean. "Synthèse d'acides aminés contraints dérivés de la proline : application à l'étude d'interactions peptide/protéine." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066487.
Full textBernard, Stéphane. "Acides hydroxamiques dérivés d'acides aminés et leur association avec des didésoxynucléosides : synthèse et activité antirétrovirale." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10114.
Full textSchumacher, Marc. "Amides d'acides diéniques fer-tricarbonyle : Utilisation pour le dédoublement et la synthèse d'aminoacides cyclopropaniques. Nouvelle voie de synthèse d'un inhibiteur potentiel de la neuraminidase du virus influenza." Strasbourg 1, 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/SCHUMACHER_Marc_2006.pdf.
Full textIn the first two chapters of this thesis, a new resolution method of amino-acids, via iron-tricarbonyl complexes is presented. This resolution can be applied to different kinds of amino-acids, such as natural, non-proteinogenic, α-methylated, and cyclopropanic derivatives. On the other hand, the method can also be used to resolve iron-tricarbonyl acid complexes using optically active aminoacids. In the third part of this work, cyclopropyl-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine complexes were synthesized by diazomethane cyclopropanation of the appropriate diene(tricarbonyl)iron complexes linked to azlactones. Opening of the oxazolone ring by treatment with methanol and DMAP gave the corresponding methyl esters. Introduction of the BOC group, and cleavage of the carbamate with hydrazine provided BOC-protected cyclopropylogs of DL-dihydroxyphenylalanine. In the last part of this work, a highly stereoselective synthesis of an enantiopure analogue of 2,3-dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, a potential inhibitor of neuraminidase, was achieved. Starting from the readily available α-aminodienone (tricarbonyl)iron complex, an aldol reaction between the divalent tin enol ether of the latter and multiprotected D-erythrose allowed the introduction of four of the five stereogenic centers present in the desired neuraminic acid. Stereoselective reduction of the formed ketol, protection of the hydroxyl groups, decomplexation, ozonolysis of the diene followed by a Wadsworth-Horner-Emmons reaction between the latter and a protected alkoxyphosphonate afforded the required polyfonctionalised alkene. After deprotection and cyclisation, an enantiomerically pure 2,3-dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid analog was obtained. This reaction will open the door to the synthesis of new bioactive analogs of known medecines
Bohé, Julien. "Administration intraveineuse continue d'acides aminés et synthèse protéique musculaire chez l'homme : études temps- et dose-réponse." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10003.
Full textTruchot, Cyrille. "Développement de méthodes versatiles pour la synthèse asymétrique de dipeptides et d'acides alpha-aminés conformationnellement contraints." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112072.
Full textThe therapeutic action of peptides is limited by numerous biological factors. This is due mainly to their physico-chemical properties, which make them sensitive to every sort of degradation and strongly decrease their bioavailability. In order to exploit the potential offered by peptides for the development of drugs, those multiple drawbacks must be circumvented. Peptidomimetics are non-natural compounds having the function of a peptide and benefiting from improvements like increased metabolic stability or better selectivity for different receptors. The syntheses effected for this phd work are based on sulfone chemistry, and especially on the use of sasaki's synthon, a chiral building block. Two others forms of the latter compound have been prepared to develop general methods. Firstly, the synthesis of 1-azabicyclo[x. Y. 0]alkanes bicyclic dipeptides was executed. These kinds of compounds are prone to mimic turns, important elements of the secondary structure of many bioactive peptides. Thus, enantiopure 6,6- and 7,5-fused bicyclic lactams have been synthesized. The second chapter deals with the synthesis of a glutamic acid analogue, a key amino acid in the central nervous system. The resulting compound is constrained by a six-membered heterocycle, and the developed method paves the way for the preparation of other amino acids possessing the same backbone. In the third part, a simple and efficient strategy has been investigated to build several diamino dicarboxylic acids. Some of these compounds are of great interest in the field of antibiotics, and most of them constitute useful tools for the development of various peptidomimetics
Tremblay, Marie-Claude. "Développement d'une méthodologie pour la synthèse d'[alpha]-amino alcools, d'oxazolidinones et d'acides [alpha]-aminés chiraux." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4612.
Full textBouillère, Francelin. "Synthèse stéréosélective d'acides β,γ-diaminés : applications à l'étude structurale de nouveaux peptides." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112359.
Full textInterest in unnatural oligomers with strong conformational propensities (« foldamers ») akin to those of proteins has led to numerous recent explorations in this field. These oligomers are interesting targets as they can be valuable for specific applications such as protein-protein interactions or antibodies activity. The aim of this work is both to allow the development of a new synthetic route to enantiopure β,γ-diaminoacids and to use them to access to novel peptides having specific conformational properties
Couturier, Cédric. "Etudes vers la synthèse totale de la (-)-lémonomycine. Synthèse d'acides beta-aminés fonctionnalisés par ouverture nucléophile d'aziridiniums dérivés de la sérine." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0029.
Full textRoy, Stéphanie. "Réarrangement sigmatropique-[3,3] de cyanates en isocyanates pour la synthèse stéréosélective d'acides aminés et de N-hétérocycles." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4740.
Full textGrugier, Jérôme. "Synthons siliciés issus d'acides crotoniques : préparations univoques de béta-hydroxy et de béta-amino acides insaturés. Application à la synthèse de vinyglycines." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0165.
Full textUnsaturated a-amino acids were biologically effects. These compounds were excellent intermediaries to total synthesis of pharmacological compounds. Vinylglycine it's the most simple of these amino acids. We have reported a new fast way for synthesis derivative vinylglycines by trimethylsilyl g-silylcrotonates. An aqueous hydrolyses give free acids. We have also reported the first direct synthesis of b,g-unsaturated b-hydroxy acids in free form and uncontaminated by isomers products. These compounds have synthesis by lithium enolate derived from trimethylsilyl vinylacetate reacted with carbonyl compounds. Free acids give easily corresponding b-lactones and oxiranes for synthesis biological compounds. With the same unsaturated trimethylsilyl esters we have shown reacted to Lewis acid and aryldimines for diastereoselective preparation of free b,g-unsaturated b-amino acids. These compounds give pharmacological compounds by b-lactams
Lépine, Renaud. "Synthèse totale de la biphénomycine B." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112185.
Full textThe biphenomycin B is a natural product presenting an interesting antibiotic activity. We established a new total synthesis of this molecule, short and convergent, calling upon a key step of closing the macrocycle by formation of the aryl-aryl bond using an intramolecular Suzuki reaction or by application of a tandem Miyaura-Suzuki reaction. For that, different tripeptides, linear precursors of the macrocycle, have been synthesized. Themselves were obtained starting from classical peptide couplings of three non-proteinogenic amino acids. A highly enantioselective and effective synthesis of two of them, derived from (S)-2-isopropyloxy-6-iodophenylalanine, as well as a modification of their skeletons in order to obtain six variously protected amino acids and comprising either an ester boronic or an iodine atom on the aromatic ring, was carried out. The central amino acid of the biphenomycin B, (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyornithine, was obtained by using the diastereoselective alkylation of Schöllkopf's reagent after a failure in using the asymmetrical PTC methodology. Then, formation of the aryl-aryl bond with the concomitant formation of the 15-membered meta, meta-cyclophane was carried out by using an intramolecular Suzuki-Miyaura marocyclisation procedure, with the help of the microwaves methodology. Finally synthetic studies on the basis of (R)-β-trichlorométhyl-β-propiolactone were carried out in order to realize the synthesis of various natural products
Pothion, Catherine. "Etude de la réactivité des N-uréthane-N-carboxyanhydrides d'acides aminés (UNCAs) en chimie des peptides." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20214.
Full textLe, Roy Isabelle. "Synthèses sur phase solide d'acides aminés hétérocycliques par cycloadditions de type [2+2] et [4+2]. Implications possibles en chimie combinatoire." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30026.
Full textBore, Christian. "Utilisation d'ammonia-lyases de "Rhodotorula glutinis" et "Escherichia coli" pour la synthèse d'acides aminés non-naturels et exotiques." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20220.
Full textBaud, Damien. "Oxydation biocatalytique de liaison C-H non activée pour la synthèse de dérivés bêta-hydroxylamines : application à la synthèse d'acides aminés non protéinogènes." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EVRY0020/document.
Full textThe work described in this manuscript deals with the search of new members of the α-ketoglutarate and Iron-dependent dioxygenases family (α-KAO) and their applications in organic synthesis. The first part of this work presents the search of new enzymes through a genomic approach based on sequence homology and InterPro motif sharing. Two high-throughput screenings with 79 and 127 candidate enzymes have been performed on 23 and 36 substrates more or less structurally close to known metabolic substrates. 8 new α-KAOs have been discovered. Among these new enzymes, four were studied in more details. After optimization of the enzymatic reaction conditions for each enzyme, scale-up allowed to obtain compounds for isolation and characterization. With these four enzymes, (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-lysine, (4R)-4-hydroxy-L-lysine as its cyclic derivative, (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-ornithine and a derivative of (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-arginine were produced. Two of the new α-KAO were combined in a cascade process to afford the (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-L-lysine as its cyclic derivative. We proposed a biocatalytic synthesis of mono and hydroxydiamines by coupling one or two α-KAO with a decarboxylase enzyme. (2S)-1,5-diamino-2-pentanol, 1,5-diamino-3-pentanol, (2S)-1,4-diamino-2-butanol and (2S,3S)-1,5-diamino-2,3-pentanediol were obtained with good overall conversions
Paris, Marielle. "Réactivité des N-uréthane-N-carboxyanhydrides d'acides aminés (UNCas) vis-à-vis des dérivés lithiens. Synthèse de peptides aldéhydiques sur support solide." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20125.
Full textMarat, Xavier. "Synthèses asymétriques et réarrangements anionotropiques de dérivés d'acides carboxyliques ou phosphoniques β-cétoniques α, α'-disubstitués." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20072.
Full textBerini, Christophe. "Réaction des nitrones avec des pyrroles : accès à des N-hydroxylamines chirales. Applications à la synthèse d'acides alpha aminés." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10102.
Full textThe chemistry of pyrrole and its derivatives is of great interest due to their abundance in many natural and biologically active compounds. The development of new methods to access to functionalized heterocyclic compounds is therefore a promising area. In this context, we have developed a method, in which pyrroles are added onto nitrones in the presence of hydrogen chloride. According to the experimental procedure, either pyrrolic N benzylhydroxylamines or 2,2’ bispyrrolylalkanes could be selectively and efficiently produced. In order to obtain chiral pyrrolic N benzylhydroxylamines, a stereoselective version of this reaction has been developed. Asymmetric inductions from chiral nitrones allow the access to pyrrolic N hydroxylamines with high levels of diastereoselectivities and good yields. The use of a glyoxylate based cyclic chiral nitrone leads to two enantio‐enriched non natural alpha amino acids, the 2’ and 3’ pyrrolylglycines in 22% and 50% overall yield respectively. Moreover, this method has been successfully applied to the total synthesis of Penmacric Acid, a natural product isolated from the seeds of Pentaclethra macrophylla, a leguminous tree, in 11 steps and 17% overall yield. Finally, the results of several biological assays have been performed. The properties as inhibitory of NorA efflux pump and anti‐angiogenic, as well as the activity on the microtubular cytoskeleton are presented
Romanens, Alexandre. "Génération de centres quaternaires complètement carbonés par réaction Vilsmeier-Haack intermoléculaire : application à la synthèse d'acides beta-animés et dérivés." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6601.
Full textShpak-Kraievskyi, Pavlo. "Nouvelles méthodologies pour la synthèse asymétrique de peptides aldéhydiques β3-C-terminaux et de dérivés d'acides aminés disubstitués via hétérocycloaddition." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793512.
Full textSimon, Julien. "Etude méthodologique du couplage d'acides aminés trifluorométhylés et application à la synthèse d'analogues du GPE, un tripeptide à visée thérapeutique." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00816535.
Full textDelacroix, Sébastien. "Synthèse de liquides ioniques biosourcés à partir d'acides aminés et d'oses : études de leur immobilisation sur silice et quelques applications." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0112.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the synthesis and applications of some family of ILs, which is newly studied in the laboratory. Four areas of ILs chemistry were chosen giving rise to the four chapters of this report. Chapter 1 and 2 are devoted to the preparation and applications of ILs prepared from amino acids in homogenous phases. On the one hand, new Brønsted acid ionic liquids (BAILs) derived from amino acids and also from tetrazoles were developed. Their syntheses, characterizations and applications in aqueous glycosylation reactions are displayed. On the other hand, new ILs derived from L-Proline esters were synthesized and their electrochemical properties were studied. The last two chapters deal with ILs and supported ILs. Relying on our background experience in electrochemical studies of ILs made starting from L-Pro, the synthesis, characterization and applications in electrochemistry of SILPs (Supported Ionic Liquids Phases) derived from imidazolium salts were performed. Finally, with our experience in preparing supported ILs phases, we decided to use derivatives of imidazolium halides, mainly substituted by sugars. These ILs allowed to generate chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHCs) of palladium supported by silica nanoparticules and to study their applications in asymmetric catalysis
Silva, Pires Viviane. "Synthèse, étude structurale et évaluation biologique de peptides et de peptidomimétiques à visée anti-thrombotique." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIED002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aimed at synthesizing peptides and analogous peptides with an anti-thrombosis activity profile. The peptides allowed us to study the importance of peptide sequences as well as their structure as recognized by the TIIICBP receptor. The KBGEBGPK and KPGEPGPK reference octapeptides show an anti-thrombosis activity in vitro and in vivo. The incorporation of these reference sequences into the simple trimers increases the anti-thrombosis activity of the octapeptide sequences. However, when the reference octapeptide is incorporated into a peptide that mimics the collagen triple helix, the anti-thrombosis activity is suppressed in favor of a pro-thrombosis activity. The incorporation of a thiouracile-type probe into the side chain of the lysines in the positions 1 and/or 3 of the reference octapeptide sequence does not lead to a major change in the anti-thrombosis activity. This will make it possible to use these analogous peptides as a molecular tool to characterize TIIICBP
Mambrini, Antonin. "Couplage oxydant d'énolates et chimie microfluidique : deux nouvelles approches pour la synthèse énantiosélective d'acides α-aminés quaternaires par Mémoire de Chiralité." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS456/document.
Full textQuaternary α-amino acids allow access to molecular structures and peptides derivatives with interesting biological activites. Many asymmetric synthesis are described in the literature. The most common one is the alkylation of tertiary α-amino acids. Only few methods use the chirality of the starting material as a chiral inductor. Among them, Memory of Chirality is one strategy allowing the access to enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids using, as a unique source of chirality, the central initial chirality of tertiary α-amino acids. The objective of this PhD is the investigation of new methods for the quaternary α-amino acid synthesis by Memory of Chirality. Two main axes have been studied: 1) Oxidative heterocoupling of enolates by Memory of Chirality that allow access to new enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids. 2) Alkylation by Memory of Chirality using a microflow system with the objective to adapt in continuous flow the previous works performed in our laboratory. That would allow the reproductible and scalable synthesis of enantioenriched quaternary α-amino acids. This two axes enable the improvement of the synthesis of quaternary α-amino acid synthesis by Memory of Chirality strategy previously developed in our laboratory
Tavernier, Blanche. "Régulation de la voie de la cynurénine : influence de l'inhibition de synthèse de sérotonine sur les concentrations cérébrales d'acide cynurénique et d'acides aminés." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P133.
Full textBarboiu, Mihai. "Etude de membranes hétéropolysiloxanes contenant de nouveaux précurseurs macrocycliques. Applications au transport facilité de Ag+/Cu+ et d'acides aminés (L-phénylalanine)." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20002.
Full textTarrade, Aurélie. "Nouvelle voie d'accès aux 2,3-aziridino-γ-lactones : application à la synthèse d'acides aminés naturels : l'acide (-)-polyoxamique et l'APTO, issu des microsclérodermines C et D." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112185.
Full textThis study deals with the novel synthesis of chiral bicyclic compounds and their use as precursors of polysubstituted α- and β-amino acids. First, 2,3-aziridino-γ-lactones were prepared in a stereocontrolled manner from D- ribonolactone. The acid-catalyzed nucleophilic ring opening of these compounds was then studied. Soft nucleophiles lead, under orbital control, to aziridine ring opening at C-2 position whereas hard nucleophiles, whose reactivity is under charge control, give rise to aziridine ring-opened product at the C-3 position. Therefore, by choosing the appropriate reagent (soft or hard), 2,3-aziridino--γ-lactones can generate either α-substituted β-amino acids or β-substituted α-amino acids respectively. Secondly, these observations were applied to the synthesis of complex naturally occurring amino acids. Thus, (-)-polyoxamic acid, the α-amino acid constituent of polyoxins, was prepared in 8 steps from D-ribonolactone, through the formation of a 2,3- aziridino-γ-lactone. Moreover, an approach to the stereoselective synthesis of a β-amino acid component of microsclerodermins C and D was developed based on the preparation of the appropriate aziridine-lactone, followed by the regioselective aziridine ring opening at the C-2 position. Parallel to this work, a direct copper-catalyzed aziridination of olefins bu sulfonamides mediated by iodosylbenzene was developed. This efficient procedure avoids the delicate isolation of the intermediate iminoiodanes
Dietrich, Evelyne. "Mimes peptidiques rigidifiés : synthèse d'acides aminés pyrrolizidinone énantiopurs." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14339.
Full textRahem, Neel. "Synthèses de précurseurs carbonylés γ, δ - insaturés via un réarrangement de Claisen [3,3] : vers une nouvelle voie de synthèses d'acides aminés non naturels." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3394/1/M11487.pdf.
Full textTrinh, Nguyen Thu Thao. "Synthèse diastétéosélective de motifs 4-amino-3-hydroxy-2-méthylpentanoate de méthyle via une séquence impliquant une aldolisation de Mukaiyama et une réduction radicalaire à partir de dérivés d'acides [alpha]-aminés." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16776.
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