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Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse haute pression'
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Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse haute pression"
Dumez, M. C., R. M. Marin-Ayral, and J. C. Tédenac. "Synthèse originale de l'intermétallique NiAl par combustion auto-propagée sous haute pression." Revue de Métallurgie 93, no. 5 (May 1996): 609–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199693050609.
Full textFeuillard, J. C. "Les toxines des cyanobactéries : revue de synthèse." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 489–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705143ar.
Full textDumez, M. C., R. M. Marin-Ayral, and J. C. Tedenac. "La synthese auto-propagee haute pression appliquee aux intermetalliques de type nickel-aluminium." Materials Research Bulletin 29, no. 6 (June 1994): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(94)90116-3.
Full textHollard, Dominique. "La crise de la monnaie dans l'Empire romain au 3esiècle après J.-C. Synthèse des recherches et résultats nouveaux." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 50, no. 5 (October 1995): 1045–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1995.279417.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse haute pression"
Amardeil, Régine. "L'hydrure de tributyletain en synthèse organique : sélectivité sous haute pression." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10569.
Full textJouini, Zied. "Synthèse des clathrates dans le système silicium-sodium sous haute pression et haute température." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS190/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the synthesis and thermodynamics of intermetallic clathrates of the Na-Si system, which are the important materials for thermoelectric applications and are the promising precursors for new forms of Si for the photovoltaic and photonic applications. In this work the formation of the Na-Si clathrates have been studied in situ and ex situ at high pressure and high temperature. A number of new forms of silicon have been observed while heating the clathrates under vacuum. Under pressures below 3 GPa the clathrates does not form by the interaction of elements. Instead, the silicide Na4Si4 forms and remains stable up to melting. Above 3 GPa, Na4Si4 formed in the beginning of the heating, react with the excess of Si and gives Na30Si136 (structure II) and after that, if Na30Si136 react with the excess of Si, to form Na8Si46 (structure I) below 7 GPa and the clathrate NaSi6 above 7 GPa. The experiments have been performed by using the standard Paris-Edinburg cell (opposite anvils) up to 6 GPa and multianvil press for pressures above 6 GPa. The strong sensibility of the crystallization product to the concentration of sodium has been observed. The diagram of transformations in clathrates for pressures between 0 and 10 GPa and temperatures between 300 and 1500 K has been proposed. The phase diagram (concentration – temparature at 4 GPa) that represents the observed transformations and stability domains has been also proposed and suggests the existence of three eutetic equilibria: between Si and structure I, between structures I and II, and between structure II and Na4Si4. To understand the thermodynamics and interactions in the system Na-Si, the modelisation of phase diagram at ambient pressure has also been performed that allowed us to establish the thermodynamic characteristics of melting and the equations of observed liquidi. To take into account the impact of pressure on the thermodynamics, the p-V-T equations of state of diamond Si, structure I and high-pressure form of structure II have been used
Thibaud, Jean-Marc. "Nanocomposites zéolithe/polymère à fonctionallité multiple (NANOPOZE)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT240/document.
Full textSynthesis of linear polymer/zeolite nanocomposites under high pressurePolymer/zeolite nanocomposites form a class of materials constituted by polymer chains inside the pores of the zeolite (porous materials with a framework principally built up of SiO4 tetrahedra). Confinement in the microporous material allows reactive polymers to be stabilized, opening the way for the exploitation of their electrical and optical properties. The insertion of monomers in the zeolite takes place in a diamond anvil cell under high pressure, which induces polymerization (monitored by infrared spectroscopy) without any external assistance, avoiding the use of unwanted catalysts. The use of a zeolite host with unidirectional porosity, unlike previously investigated three-dimensional pore systems zeolites, can induce the formation of linear polymers with useful directional properties. In this work, we studied the synthesis of polyacetylene/TON and polycarbonyl/TON composites, as the linear polymers fit in the unidirectional 5.7x4.6 Å micropores of TON (Theta-1, ZSM-22).Characterization by X-ray diffraction allowed us to perform structure refinements of nanocomposites by the Rietveld method and to locate the polymer using difference Fourier maps, which also provide information on the number of chains by unit cell. There are 4 in the case of polyacetylene and 1 for polycarbonyl. DFT calculations were performed for TON, polyacetylene/TON and polycarbonyl/TON to predict their physical properties: transition from an insulating to a semi-conducting or metallic state
Jeanneau, Justin. "Synthèse et propriétés physiques sous haute pression de composés à base de Cr4+." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY088.
Full textAfter 25 years of research on the superconducting cuprates, the discovery of high Tc superconductivity in related iron based pnictides in 2008[1] has stimulated the search of new superconductors. In particular antiferromagnet (AFM) with high Néel temperature, moderate magnetic moments and with crystallographic 2D layers could be adequate parent phases for new unconventional superconductors. In particular, other systems with 3d transition elements are very interesting systems for potential new high Tc superconductors.In this context we have reinvestigated the physical properties of n=1, 2,3 and + members of the Srn+1CrnO3n+1Ruddlesden Popper (RP) series. We have successfully synthesized at HP-HT Sr2CrO4 (n=1), Sr3Cr2O7(n=2), Sr4Cr3O10 (n=3) and SrCrO3 (n=infinite). We present some results of several studies performed on these phases such as neutron powder diffraction, Synchrotron X-ray diffraction under high pressure and low temperature, electrical transport properties under high pressure. Even if no superconductivity was observed, interesting properties had been discovered such as an unusual “anti-Jahn-Teller” in Sr2CrO4 at low temperature or an orbital ordering in Sr3Cr2O7.To explore new Cr-based systems where superconductivity could potentially be induced by changing Cr-Cr interactions in the Sr2CrO4 and Sr3Cr2O7RP phases, new chromates have been synthesized under HP-HT by substituting Sr2+ with other alkaline earth elements in order to “play” with the cation size effect. For the n=1 RP Ca2CrO4 phase, substitution with Ca2+ as a replacing element lead to a weakening of both the insulating behavior and AFM ordering. Synthesis to form the n=2 RP Ca-based lead to the formation of the unexpected and new n=3 phase Ca4Cr2O10.Ba2+ as a replacing element broke the RP structure configuration and led to a new phase, whose crystal structure was solved using electron diffraction tomography.In 2014, superconductivity has been discovered in CrAs (Tc=2.2K at P=0.8GPa), the first superconducting Cr-based system. In this context, we have look for other AFM Cr-based system with relatively high Néel temperature and moderate Cr magnetic moment. In consequence, we investigated another system, the narrow-gap semiconductor CrSb2. We find a metal-insulating transition from transport measurement at 10 GPa for both polycrystalline and single crystals samples we synthesized. At this pressure, we also observed a phase transition on synchrotron XRD under pressure. Finally, pressure dependence of the AFM ordering had been established by NPD under high pressure
Fedotova, Alena. "Amines aromatiques stériquement encombrées dans la réaction d'aza-Michael : effets de solvant et haute pression." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR056/document.
Full textAlong this PhD work, we have reported that the unique combination of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP), employed as solvent, and hyperbaric conditions (10-15 kbar) allows unprecedented 1,4-addition of poor nucleophiles such as aromatic amines onto sluggish (cumbersome) Michael acceptors without any promoter nor work-up. Moreover, The hetero-Michael addition of functionally substituted anilines to α,β-unsaturated esters is significantly defined by the difference of acidity between the solvent and the amine. Reaction with more basic anilines proceeds smoothly in methanol. In contrast, very polar protic solvent such as fluorinated alcohols (HFIP and TFE) favor the aza-Michael addition of more weak nucleophiles. Finally, green and catalyst-free method of new amino acid derivatives construction containing adamantane and aziridine fragments was developed. And it is proved that aza-Michael reaction initiates the formation of heterocycle
Kurakevych, Oleksandr O. "Synthèse de nouvelles phases binaires ultra-dures dans le système B C N O sous très haute pression." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA132034.
Full textThéodoret. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés physicochimiques et catalytiques d'orthophosphates mixtes de calcium-cobalt et strontium-cobalt obtenus à pression ordinaire ou sous haute pression." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT046G.
Full textVillot, Audrey. "Filtration par électro-précipitation des gaz issus de la gazéification de la biomasse à haute température (300-1000°C)." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAMS023.
Full textThe increasing global energy demand, the depletion of fossil resources and the increasing awareness about the environmental risks linked to the omissions of greenhouse gases lead to take a growing interest in “biomass energy”. In this context, the biomass is potentially one of the most profuse renewable energies and the only to be able to provide for the transportation fuel needs. Among the projected technologies for the biofuel production, in particular this so-called second generation biofuels, the thermochemical conversion of biomass has been identified as one of the most promising. It constitutes of a biomass gasification process followed by a Fisher-Tropsch synthesis which has the advantage to produce biofuels directly usable. To be used in synthesis process, the gases from biomass gasification must be free of particles and impurities. For energy reasons, it is also necessary to implement a filtration process at a temperature as high as possible. To address this issue, a study on the filtration of gases from the gasification of biomass with an electrostatic precipitator at high temperature (500 -1000°C) and pressure (0,1 - 1 MPa) was conducted. A parametric study has shown the possibility to use an electrostatic precipitator under these conditions of temperature and pressure, notably thanks to antagonistic influence of these two parameters. Then, filtration tests carried out directly downstream of a gasifier demonstrated the feasibility of implementing an electrostatic precipitator to purify the synthesis gases at temperatures of up to 700/800°C. Over this temperature, existing technologies do not allowed to develop an electrostatic precipitator which will answer at the operational requirements of industrial sites of second generation biofuel production
Kousara, Mohammad. "Synthèse totale asymétrique et évaluation biologique de subérosanes, des sesquiterpènes antitumoraux puissants d’origine marine ciblant les tumeurs solides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS126/document.
Full textThe impressive cytotoxicity of marine tricyclic sesquiterpene suberosanes, discovered since 1996 in soft coral Subergorgia suberosa, compared to the terrestrial analogue quadrone has renewed interest in this family. In 2000, the isolation from another gorgonian Isis hippuris, of (-)-suberosanone and (-)-suberosenol A, which are even more active against human solid tumors, reinforced this interest. Their biological activities and their unknown mechanism of action, coupled with a limited bioavailability motivated the team to study this family and therefore to undertake their total synthesis in view of their therapeutic use. We describe in this manuscript the first concise asymmetric syntheses of three potent suberosanes whose 1S absolute configuration was determined unambiguously by X-ray diffraction analysis: suberosenone, suberosanone and suberosenol A, allowing the absolute configuration assignments of the natural products. The developped strategy allowed: -the simultaneous control of the adjacent quaternary carbon atom and teriary one, - chemoselective alpha-alkylation of an alkyl iodide promoted by silver trifluoroacetate, - quasi quantitative synthesis of exoyclic enones. We also investigate their biological properties. Before developing these results, the diversity of marine non-halogenated tricyclic sesquiterpenes and the total syntheses of quadranoides published to date were analyzed
Verdon, Eric. "La synthèse solvothermale de fines particules de dioxyde de cérium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163367.
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