Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse microbiologique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse microbiologique"
Gillois, Jeannine, Gérard Jaouen, Didier Buisson, and Robert Azerad. "Synthèse asymétrique d'alcools benchrotréniques par voie microbiologique." Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 367, no. 1-2 (May 1989): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(89)87209-2.
Full textCharlier, Philippe, Yves Coppens, Geneviève Héry-Arnaud, and Jacques Hassin. "Une anthropologie biologique de la disparition de l’homme de Néandertal : données récentes." médecine/sciences 34, no. 8-9 (August 2018): 745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408024.
Full textGIDENNE, T., S. COMBES, D. LICOIS, R. CARABAÑO, I. BADIOLA, and J. GARCIA. "Ecosystème caecal et nutrition du lapin : interactions avec la santé digestive." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 3 (August 23, 2008): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.3.3398.
Full textHery, Lyza, Antoine Boullis, and Anubis Vega-Rúa. "Les propriétés biotiques et abiotiques des gîtes larvaires d’Aedes aegypti et leur influence sur les traits de vie des adultes (synthèse bibliographique)." BASE, no. 1 (2021): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.18886.
Full textFall, Moussou, Michel Bakar Diop, Didier Montet, Amadou Seidou Maiga, and Amadou Tidiane Guiro. "Fermentation du poisson en Afrique de l’Ouest et défis sociétaux pour une amélioration qualitative des produits (adjuevan, guedj et lanhouin) : revue de la littérature." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019007.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse microbiologique"
Randriantsoa, Mialy. "Synthèse microbiologique des antigènes glucidiques des groupes sanguins." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10132.
Full textSaccharidic blood group antigens are well known for their crucial role in blood transfusion and organe transplantation. They were first discovered more than a century ago on red cells and were later found in various tissues and secretion fluids. The rise of glycobiology during the past twenty years demonstrates their involvment in other biological mechanisms such as the binding of bacteria, toxins, or viruses to mammalian cell surface glycans or the specific role in oncogenesis and embryogenesis. From these different implications derived several therapeutic applications, the blood group antigens are very promising targets for drug development. In this perspective, large amount of these molecules is required. Chemical and enzymatic syntheses are developed but not allow the obtaining of large scale preparative samples of pure well-characterized oligosaccharides for use in biological studies. An alternative approach called “the living factory” is proposed in this study, it is based on high cell density culture of Escherichia coli strain overexpressing the glycosyltransferase genes. Through this process, some fifty oligosaccharides with biological interest belong to three systems of blood group (ABH type 1, 2, 4, 5, Lewis and P) have been synthesized in gram scale
Bel, Rhlid Rachid. "Réduction microbiologique énantiogénique d'alpha-diones. Application à la synthèse de phéromones." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF21226.
Full textPetit, Frédéric. "Synthèse de lactones optiquement actives par réaction de baeyer-villiger microbiologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22027.
Full textAlphand, Véronique. "Synthèse de lactones optiquement activés par réaction de Baeyer-Villiger microbiologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22020.
Full textBaghdikian, Béatrice. "Les iridoi͏̈des d'Harpagophytum procumbens et zeyheri, et leurs produits de transformation par voie chimique, enzymatique et microbiologique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30021.
Full textZhang, Xiao-Ming. "Biooxygénation asymétrique de doubles liaisons isolées par voie microbiologique : synthèse de produits naturels à pureté optique élevée." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22031.
Full textMarc, Jillian. "Modulation par approches microbiologique et génétique de la synthèse d'acide acétique lors de la production d'éthanol sous métabolisme oxydo-réductif chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0051.
Full textThe aim of this work was to investigate a potential inhibitory effect of endogenous acetic acid on the oxido-reductive metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to assess the relevance of a strategy based of the modulation of the synthesis of this acid, to improve ethanol production capacities. This work should also help to broaden the understanding of the main factors controlling the synthesis of acetic acid, and more generally organic acids. The strategy to modulate the synthesis of acetic acid was based on microbiological and genetic approaches, consisting in the addition of oleic acid and / or carnitine in the medium as well as the overexpression of the gene CIT2 or the deletion of the gene ALD6.This approach has shown that, contrary to exogenous version, endogenous acetic acid did not induce inhibitory effects on the oxido-reductive metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or was negligible compared to stress caused by ethanol. Moreover, the modulation of the synthesis of this acid appear to be not an attractive strategy to improve ethanol production capacities of the yeast, although a correlation was observed between the end-culture titer of these two molecules.In addition, it has been shown that the isoform 6 of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (Ald6p) was essential to ensure regular growth and mechanisms of ethanol stress resistance under these conditions of culture. More broadly, the interrelation between the different isoforms did not seem as flexible as under anaerobic conditions. Saccharomyces cerevisiae also seemed to have a flexible metabolism in response to a modulation of the synthesis of acetic acid. The pentose-phosphate way would be able to take over from Ald6p for regeneration of cytosolic NADPH, although the ratio NADP+ / NADPH seemed to lessen the flux through this pathway. Finally, the cells appeared to be able to regulate the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from acetic acid in response to changing in anabolic needs at the end of the growth phase. However, yeasts would be unable to overcome the lack of acetyl-CoA following the suppression of the gene ALD6. The modulation of the synthesis of pyruvic and succinic acids has also been discussed
Pagliardini, Julien. "Optimisation du rendement de production de bioéthanol chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae par minimisation de la synthèse du glycérol : approche intégrée de génie métabolique et microbiologique." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0036/document.
Full textThis work aimed to assess the possibility of reducing Saccharomyces cerevisiae's glycerolproduction, in order to improve ethanol yield, without altering the abilities of yeasts to grow andproduce ethanol. Minimum glycerol production required for growth was found, thanks to a metabolicflux calculation model. Strains showing a fine tuned activity in the glycerol synthesis pathway enzymeswere used, to get close to the minimum activity established in silico.This fine tuning strategy lead, in aerobiosis, to a 88 % glycerol yield decrease together with a4.7 % ethanol yield increase, with no reduction of mutants'ethanol tolerance, but there is a slightdecrease of the growth rate. In anaerobiosis, a 61 % glycerol yield decrease, together with a 7 %ethanol yield increase were obtained, but mutant strains suffered of a sharp growth rate reduction anda decrease in their ethanol tolerance.A close analysis of the results, with the help of a metabolic model, highlighted both an increaseof mutants' energy requirements, interpreted as an increased difficulty to cope with osmotic stress,and a reorganisation of their oxydo-reductive metabolism, interpreted as glycerol reduction's impacton the NADH cofactor reoxydation pathway.These results validated the relevance of metabolic fine-tuning, assisted with in silicostoichiometric model for strains improvement and they increased the understanding of the integrationof glycerol in cell metabolism as well as its physiological role
Ouazzani, Chahadi Jamaleddine. "Réduction et oxydation microbiologiques : une voie nouvelle d'accès aux synthons chiraux ou aux substances naturelles." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112012.
Full textThe different catalytic specificities of the two enzymic systems were used, in vivo, to prepare opticallypure ketols, from substituted 1,4-cyclohexanediones. These ketols, bearing one to three asymetric centers, were oxidized in a Baeyer-Villiger reaction, and dehydrated to form unsatured asymetric lactones. Such lactones are potential chiral synthons or natural products. A dehydrogenase present in Curvularia lunata cells is able to reduce 2,5 substitued 1,4-cyclohexanediones with a high regio and strereospecificity, leading to optically pure 4S ketols. A monooxygenase present in Curvularia lunata cells, is able to oxidize ketones to lactones, exactly as peracids in the chemical Baeyer-Villiger reaction. We have demonstrated, for the first time, that this enzyme is highly enantioselective. From a racemic mixture, was lactonized exclusively the 4S ketol, and the residual 4R ketol can be recovered optically pure. This monooxygenase is fally induced by the 4S ketol as well by the 4R enantiomer; however, it exhibit always the same stereospecificity. In parallel to these enzymic reactions, we have studied some equivalent chemical reactions, mainly regioselective chemical reductions. Furthemore, we have established the complete structure of all the lactones synthetised. The combination of these enzymic reactions, associated to equivalent chemical reactions, allow to prepare the four isomers of eldanolide, the wing gland pheromone of an african sugar cane borer, Eldana sacchariana
Boudreau, Vanessa. "Production inductible d'anhydrase carbonique par pichia pastoris." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28711/28711.pdf.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Synthèse microbiologique"
"Chapitre 10 Synthèse bibliographique de description des méthodes de détection de biocontamination." In Microbiologie des carburéacteurs, 101–24. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2005-4-011.
Full text"Chapitre 10 Synthèse bibliographique de description des méthodes de détection de biocontamination." In Microbiologie des carburéacteurs, 101–24. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2005-4.c011.
Full text"Chapitre 13 Synthèse des travaux de compatibilité et de validation des méthodes « rapides » de detection de biocontamination de carburéacteurs." In Microbiologie des carburéacteurs, 165–68. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2005-4-014.
Full text"Chapitre 13 Synthèse des travaux de compatibilité et de validation des méthodes « rapides » de detection de biocontamination de carburéacteurs." In Microbiologie des carburéacteurs, 165–68. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2005-4.c014.
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