Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse sol-gel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse sol-gel"
Khaldoune, Jalal, Monique Bernier, Eric van Bochove, and Michel C. Nolin. "Détection du gel et non-gel du sol en utilisant le radar polarimétrique à synthèse d’ouverture." Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 34, no. 4 (January 2008): 418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5589/m08-031.
Full textBenhamza, H., A. Bouhaouss, FA Josien, and J. Livage. "Synthèse de matériaux phosphatés par de nouvelles méthodes basées sur le procédé sol – gel." Journal de Chimie Physique 88 (1991): 1875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1991881875.
Full textKroke, Edwin, Karl W. Völger, Alexander Klonczynski, and Ralf Riedel. "Eine Sol-Gel-Route zur Synthese von B4C." Angewandte Chemie 113, no. 9 (May 4, 2001): 1751–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3757(20010504)113:9<1751::aid-ange17510>3.0.co;2-9.
Full textKhairy, Mohamed, Abdelrahman H. Mahmoud, and Kamal M. S. Khalil. "Synthesis of highly crystalline LaFeO3 nanospheres for phenoxazinone synthase mimicking activity." RSC Advances 11, no. 29 (2021): 17746–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02295d.
Full textGonçalves, M. Clara. "Sol-gel Silica Nanoparticles in Medicine: A Natural Choice. Design, Synthesis and Products." Molecules 23, no. 8 (August 13, 2018): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23082021.
Full textSchneider, Andreas, Stefan Kairies, and Klaus Rose. "Synthese von alkoxysilylsubstituierten Cyclophosphazenen und ihre Eigenschaften im Sol-Gel-Prozeß." Monatshefte fuer Chemie/Chemical Monthly 130, no. 1 (1999): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007060050165.
Full textUi, Sang-wook, In-seok Choi, and Sung-churl Choi. "Synthesis of High Surface Area Mesoporous Silica Powder Using Anionic Surfactant." ISRN Materials Science 2014 (February 5, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/834629.
Full textAntonelli, David M., and Jackie Y. Ying. "Synthese von hexagonal gepacktem, mesoporösem TiO2 mit einer modifizierten Sol-Gel-Methode." Angewandte Chemie 107, no. 18 (September 15, 1995): 2202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19951071828.
Full textCarstens, Simon, Ralf Meyer, and Dirk Enke. "Towards Macroporous α-Al2O3—Routes, Possibilities and Limitations." Materials 13, no. 7 (April 10, 2020): 1787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071787.
Full textDrofenik, Miha, Darja Lisjak, and Darko Makovec. "The Synthesis and Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles." Materials Science Forum 494 (September 2005): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.494.129.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse sol-gel"
Sibottier, Emilie. "Génération électro-assistée de films à base de silice : fonctionnalisation, mésostructuration et applications analytiques." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10101/document.
Full textThe study deals with various aspects of a novel method of sol-gel synthesis : the electro-assisted generation of functionalized and/or mesostructured silica thin films, and their applications in analytical electrochemistry. Sol-gel-derived silica films functionnalized with amine or thiol groups have been electrogenerated on gold electrodes. The formation of a partial self-assembled monolayer of mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) on gold led to a silica film adhering well to the electrode surface owing to the MPTMS acting as a « molecular glue ». The whole process was characterized by two successive distinct rates, starting by a slow deposition stage leading to thin deposits, which was followed by a much faster film growing in the form of macroporous coatings. The use of these modified electrodes was considered as a voltammetric sensor for copper(II). By adding a surfactant in the synthesis medium, it’s possible to electrogenerate mesostructured silica films with hexagonal structure with pore channels oriented perpendiculary to the substrate (which is difficult to get by other methods). The electrochemically-induced-self-assembly of surfactant-templated silica thin films can be applied to various conducting supports. The broad interest of the novel method was demonstrated by its ability to produce homogeneous deposits of silica on non-planar surfaces or heterogeneous substrates, what is difficult by the traditional techniques of film deposition. Finally, a preliminary approach has been proposed in order to apply the electrodeposition process coupled with a scanning electrochemical microscope in order to get localized sol-gel deposits at the micrometric size level on gold
Belon, Cindy. "Synthèse de revêtements hybrides organique-inorganique par photopolymérisation sol-gel." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MULH3908.
Full textThe present work questioned the interest of sol-gel photopolymerization as a novel route to synthesize nanocomposite films from hybrid mono- and bis-silylated precursors. The potentialities of this process that is based on a catalysis promoted by photogenerated Bronsted superacids have been poorly investigated so far. Depending on the precursor nature, the sol-gel photopolymerization was possibly combined with an organic photopolymerization in a view to generate the dual crosslinking of the organic and inorganic networks in a single step. A first aspect of this work concemed the structural properties of the hybrid films: Fourier transformed IR spectroscopy, 29Si and 13C solid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy and X-rays analysis were thus implemented. These experiments highlighted the numerous advantages of the photoinduced sol-gel process: its high reactivity, its living character, the absence of water or solvent and the local organization in the resulting films. Finally, the thermo-mechanical properties of the UV cured materials were assessed by using a wide range of characterization techniques: dynamic mechanical analysis, differentia!scanning calorimetry, nanoindentation, tribological and scratch tests. The effect of the organic moiety functionality of the precursors was thus evidenced and relationships between microstructure and properties ofthe hybrid films were established
Roux, Richard. "Synthèse de phase stationnaires monolithiques de silice hybrides pour les techniques séparatives miniaturisées." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10208.
Full textThis manuscript is dedicated to the synthesis (via sol-gel process) and caracterization of hybrid monolithic silica for miniaturized separation techniques : nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC), capillary electrochromatography (CEC) and microchips. The bibliography part deals with the recent axis of development of these separatives techniques : increase of efficiency per time unit, increase of peak capacity and miniaturisation of these techniques. After an overview of this evolution, the manuscript is focused on the silica monolithic stationnary phases. Finally, a detailed study on the different kinds of protocol fonctionnalization of these silica monoliths highlights the advantage of simplifying the synthesis using a single step protocol (« one pot »). The experimental part is also focused on this kind of single step protocol so as to synthesize hybrid silica monoliths dedicated to the reversed phase mode in chromatography. First, the synthesis of hybrid C3 silica monoliths shows the ability to synthesize a functionnalized silica monolith via a single step sol gel process (« one pot »). Then, this kind of process is used and optimized in order to synthesize a hybrid C8 silica monolithic into capillaries. These stationary phases allowed reaching performances similar to those synthesized in two steps (sol-gel process and grafting) and to the particulate columns (5 μm)
Le, Bail Nicolas. "Conception, synthèse par chimie douce et caractérisation de revêtements sol-gel hybrides multifonctionnels sur polycarbonate." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0040/document.
Full textThe polycarbonate is a widespread polymer material, highly appreciated for its low density, its transparency and its good mechanical properties. This material is used for divert applications (automotive, medical, optical...) and is very competitive in terms of quality and prices. However, it displays some weaknesses, essentially due to its poor abrasion and scratch resistance and its possible degradation under UV or hydrolysis. In this context, the PhD aim is to design and develop a new hybrid organic / inorganic protective coating with silica and zirconia based precursors prepared by the sol gel process, which allow a curing compatible with the polycarbonate's Tg (148°C). Here, it is discussed on the solutions retained to obtain a scratch resistant, hydrophobic and transparent coating. It is showed that, scratch resistant protective coatings can be deposited on pristine PC thanks to a performing hybrid organic / inorganic coating by modulating its bulk properties. Moreover, results demonstrate the key role played by a phenylsilane precursor in enhancing the adherence. Nanoindentation, scratch-test, NMR and FTIR analysis will be discussed
Gossard, Alban. "Synthèse d'oxydes par voie sol-gel colloïdale : application aux précurseurs de combustibles nucléaires." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENCM0010/document.
Full textOne of the main objectives for the future nuclear fuel cycle is the recycling of the minor actinides. Different options are considered: their integration into a new fuel for a prospect of a closed fuel cycle or their transmutation in order to significantly decrease the long-term radiotoxicity of ultimate wastes. In both cases, the synthesis of new advanced materials integrating the actinides jointly is required.Sol-gel processes allow the organization of the material at the colloidal scale or the insertion of controlled porosity using « templates ». Furthermore, the possibility to work in a « wet environment » prevents the formation of pulverulent powders which are contaminant in the case of materials incorporating radioactive elements. The main purpose of this work is to demonstrate the adaptability of this route to the nuclear field.Firstly, a methodology of synthesis from a colloidal sol-gel route was set up on a non-radioactive zirconium-based system in order to characterize and understand of the different mechanisms of this synthesis. Then, studies on shaping, including insertion of porosity, were performed. Zirconia monoliths have been obtained thanks to a coupling between a colloidal sol-gel process and the formation of an emulsion stabilized by clusters of solid particles. Finally, a transposition of this work to an uranium-based system was introduced, pointing out different promising perspectives specially concerning the possibilities of shaping of the final material
Aboulaich, Abdelhay. "Synthèse de nanoparticules d'oxydes et d'oxydes métalliques par sol-gel non-hydrolytique." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20126.
Full textAmorphous and crystalline nanoparticles (SiO2, SiO2-TiO2, TiO2 and SnO2) were prepared by non-hydrolytic sol-gel process. The synthesis is based on non-hydrolytic condensation reactions of metal chlorides MCln with isopropyl ether or tétraisopropoxyde corresponding metal. SiO2 nanoparticles have been used successfully for the preparation of nanocomposite polymer. The synthesized nanoparticles are reactive to nucleophile agent and are successfully used for the preparation of nanostructured layers
Huang, An-Rong. "Synthèse par procédé sol-gel du chromite de lanthane pour éléments chauffants." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20039.
Full textPuy, Guillaume. "Synthèse et caractérisation de phases stationnaires monolithiques de silice pour les techniques séparatives miniaturisées." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10282.
Full textDidier, Benoît. "Synthèse d'un matériau hybride polyimide/silice par voie sol-gel : Etude structure/propriétés." Chambéry, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CHAMS022.
Full textThis work consisted to synthesize a hybrid material polyimide/silica by sol-gel process. The preparation of these materials has a problem of compatibility between the phases organic and inorganic. Silica and polymer do not have particular affinity and tend to create strong phase segregation. To avoid this phenomenon several solutions were reported ln the literature, like the use of coupling agent. In our case, we reduced this phenomenon by creating covalent bonds between polyimide and silica. For that, we fixed along the backbone of polyimide some functions alkoxysilanes which are reactive with silica functions. These functions will react with silica during the sol-gel process. We varied various parameters such as the grafting rate between polymer and silica, or catalyst used at the time of the sol-gel process. The continuation of work consisted in studying the various morphologies obtained according to the evolution of the parameters of synthesis. For that, we used various techniques such as the thermogravimetric analysis, the determination of density, the infra-red spectroscopy, or microscopy. This work enabled us to determine the silica rates, the size of the particles within the matrix and their state of dispersion. We also studied the microstructure of our materials per dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. Indeed, different morphologies have various effects on the reinforcement of silica. We thus could identify phenomena of percolation for some of our materials. In a last time, we studied the properties of gas permeation of our materials, in order to draw the great evolutions from the coefficients of permeability and selectivity according to the silica rate and from the rate of grafting between the organic and inorganic phase. We thus showed that the introduction of silica and the grafting of this one with polymer conducted to materials less permeable, but generally more selective
Ciccione, Jeremie. "synthèse de peptides silylés pour la conception de matériaux hybrides." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0018/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the synthesis of hybrid peptides functionalized with one or more silane groups and their use for the preparation of hybrid materials. Two precursors were developed: triethoxysilane and chlorodimethylsilane peptides.The first part of the manuscript deals with the synthesis of triethoxysilylated peptides as ligands of receptors over-expressed in tumor cells. They were used for the multi-functionalization of fluorescent silica nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel process. An original fluorine-NMR method was developped to demonstrate and quantify the efficiency of the grafting. To investigate the tumor targeting ability, the nanoparticles were assayed against different cell lines by flow cytometry. At last, in order to use mesoporous silica nanoparticles as a delivery system, a shell of hybrid peptides, which sequence was chosen as substrate of peptidases, was anchored to the surface. The release of a fluorescent cargo was studied.The last part of the manuscript describes a new class of silicone-containing peptide dimers or polymers obtained by a straightforward polymerization in water using tailored chlorodimethylsilyl peptide blocks as monomeric units. Different architectures were obtained including linear and comb-like polymers.On the contrary of post-functionalization strategies relying on multi-step synthesis, the use of hybrid peptide and sol gel process allows an easy and controlled access to tunable new biomaterials, in soft conditions, with a high versatility
Book chapters on the topic "Synthèse sol-gel"
Dorozhkin, Sergey, Oguzhan Gunduz, and Faik N. Oktar. "The Differences between the Direct and Sol-Gel Syntheses of Silicon-Contained Calcium Phosphates." In Bioceramics 20, 107–10. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-457-x.107.
Full textKrumpel, Georg, Boro Djuricic, Werner Wruss, Christian Lengauer, Dietmar Voll, and Nils Stelzer. "Herstellung nanostrukturierter optischer Schichten auf der Basis Titania-Silika mittels einer Kombination der hydrothermalen Synthese und der Sol-Gel Technologie." In Verbundwerkstoffe, 790–94. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527609017.ch130.
Full textPredoana, Luminita, Dániel Attila Karajz, Vincent Otieno Odhiambo, Irina Stanciu, Imre M. Szilágyi, György Pokol, and Maria Zaharescu. "Influence of the Microwaves on the Sol-Gel Syntheses and on the Properties of the Resulting Oxide Nanostructures." In Microwave Heating [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94931.
Full textPredoanǎ, Luminita, Dániel Attila Karajz, Vincent Otieno Odhiambo, Irina Stanciu, Imre M. Szilágyi, György Pokol, and Maria Zaharescu. "Influence of the Microwaves on the Sol-Gel Syntheses and on the Properties of the Resulting Oxide Nanostructures." In Microwave Heating - Electromagnetic Fields Causing Thermal and Non-Thermal Effects. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94931.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Synthèse sol-gel"
Wagner, R., D. Schönauer-Kamin, and R. Moos. "P4.01 - Sol-Gel-Synthese von aluminiumdotiertem Zinkoxid für UVunterstützte resistive Raumtemperatur-Stickoxidsensoren." In 13. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2017. AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5162/13dss2017/p4.01.
Full textKang, Ki Moon, Hyo-Won Kim, Il-Wun Shim, and Ho-Young Kwak. "Syntheses of Specialty Nanomaterials at the Multibubble Sonoluminescence Condition." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68320.
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