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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthesis of chiral aldehyde'

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1

Selim, Mohammed Refat Moustafa. "Studies on asymmetric induction." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/33892.

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As a part of our studies on asymmetric induction, four topics were investigated in this thesis. Firstly, optically active menthyl and neo-menthyl phos-phonoacetates were prepared and the reaction of their anions with aldehydes and ketones studied, modest asymmetric induction was observed. A chiral phosphonamide anion was also synthesised which shows good selectivity on reaction with ethyl bromide. Secondly, the reactions of aldehydes and ketones with chiral organolithium compounds were investigated. The best results were obtained with a chiral lithiated dithiane, when a ratio of (1:1.9) was ob
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2

Sugimoto, Hisashi. "Studies on Control of Stereo- and Regioselectivity in Conjugate Additions of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Axially Chiral Biaryl-Based Amines." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199123.

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3

Kaka, Naeem Shabbir. "Asymmetric synthesis of α-alkylated aldehydes using chiral enamines". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a90d43d-8124-41ba-8ece-be714bdefee0.

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Direct generation of enantioenriched mono-α-alkylated aldehydes by intermolecular nucleophilic substitution is a general and long-standing problem in synthesis, and is of importance due to the diverse reactions such aldehydes undergo for introducing asymmetry into molecules. The work described in this thesis initially details the development of the first lithium amide capable of efficiently converting terminal epoxide into enamine functionality, where the latter also demonstrates effective C-alkylation activity. Not only addition to Michael acceptors, but more notably substitution using activa
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4

Cheeseman, Matthew D. "Temporary stereocentres for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral aldehydes." Thesis, University of Bath, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426294.

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5

Bi, Jie. "Addition of sulfonium ylides to chiral aldehydes : stereocontrol and its application in the total synthesis of swainsonine." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435735.

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6

Mans, Daniel J. "Exocyclic Stereocontrol via Asymmetric Hydrovinylation in the General Synthesis of Pseudopterogorgia Natural Products Stereoselective X-Y-Mediated Cyclization Studies of an Allene-Ynamide and an Allene-Aldehyde." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1203969383.

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7

Ramos, Ferronatto Gabriel. "Dynamic resolution of alpha-substituted dihydrocinnamic aldehydes. A new asymmetric synthesis of pharmaceutically important amine building blocks." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6081/.

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Crystallization-induced diastereoisomer transformation (CIDT) was successfully employed in the enantioselective synthesis of 2-alkyl-3-aryl-propan-1-amines. These products are seen as potentially useful building blocks in the field of asymmetric organic chemistry, notably for pharmaceutically relevant compounds. The procedure was based on a recently reported protocol for deracemization of dihydrocinnamic aldehydes in which enantiomerically enriched 1-(amino(phenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol (Betti base) is employed as a resolving agent. Additionally, fenpropimorph, a biologically active substance
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8

Meyer, Luc. "Auxiliaires chiraux à centre d'aiguillage : nouveaux outils en synthèse asymétrique. Application à la synthèse d'α-aminoacides de configuration (R) ou (S)". Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES063.

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De nouveaux outils pour la synthèse asymétrique sont proposés : des auxiliaires chiraux à centre d'aiguillage (R,S). Le passage du (1R,2S,5R)-2-diméthylphénylméthyl-5-méthylcyclohexyl carbaldéhyde à l'imine correspondante du glycinate de méthyle, suivi de la déprotonation (diisopropylamidure de lithium), puis de l'alkylation par des halogénures d'alkyles conduit après hydrolyse à des α-aminoacides de configuration (R) avec des e. E. >98%. Il a été montré que pour obtenir les α-aminoacides de configuration (S), il n'était pas nécessaire d'inverser la totalité des centres stéréogéniques de l'ald
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9

Prasad, R. Shyam. "Chiral aldehyde enolate equivalents." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249580.

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10

Kunjapur, Aditya Mohan. "Microbial engineering for aldehyde synthesis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98710.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 140-151).<br>Microbes have been engineered to produce many useful classes of chemicals from renewable carbon sources instead of from finite petroleum reserves. Aldehydes represent a class of chemicals that has been challenging to obtain using microbes given the rapid conversion of aldehydes into their corresponding alcohols that occurs naturally. Microbes are thought to have evolved numerous endogenous enzymes re
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11

Stones, Graham. "Synthesis of chiral polyazamacrocycles." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396629.

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12

Carter, Charles Ross. "The novel synthesis of aldehyde insect sex pheromones." Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341179.

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13

Jing, Lin. "Chiral Ý-amino sulfoxides and chiral sultams in asymmetric synthesis." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2000. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/261.

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14

Loveridge, Tracey. "Chiral chromium complexes in synthesis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296868.

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15

Cobb, Alexander John Andre. "Chiral diamines in asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395035.

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16

Harrison, Michael John. "Asymmetric synthesis using chiral amines." Thesis, University of York, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280371.

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17

Ho, Hoi Tong Lawrence. "New methods in chiral synthesis." Thesis, University of Bath, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301557.

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18

Mondal, Kalyan. "Synthesis of chiral surfactants for enantioselective organic synthesis." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2003. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0715103-013825/unrestricted/MondalK072403f.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--East Tennessee State University, 2003.<br>Title from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0715103-013825. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.
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19

Lynam, Jason Martin. "Vinyl ketone and vinyl aldehyde complexes of ruthenium." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265558.

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20

Montgomery, Charles H. "Applications of a serine derived aldehyde to natural product synthesis." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12670.

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This thesis documents the development of serine derived aldehyde 73 and its application to natural product synthesis. (Fig. 9978A) Highly efficient syntheses of the biologically important natural products DAB1 35 and nectrisine 36 from aldehyde 73 are discussed. The synthesis of these molecules made use of highly efficient asymmetric boron mediated <i>syn</i> aldol reaction to generate a common intermediate, lactam 114. (Fig. 9978B) A alternate synthesis of lactam 114, making use of the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation reaction is also discussed, along with an extension of the aldol reacti
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21

Senocak, Deniz. "Chemoenzymatic Synthesis Of Chiral Hydroxymethyl Cycloalkenols." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605056/index.pdf.

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Chiral cyclic alkenols with hydroxymethyl functionality are important structural units in many biologically active natural compouds such as prostaglandins, sesquiterpene antiviral agents, pentenomycins, xanthocidin, sarkomycin, etc. 1,3-cycloalkanediones are converted into bicyclic polyoxo derivatives with formaldehyde and trioxane in the presence of Lewis acid. Selective oxidation of the bicyclic compounds by using manganese(III)acetate followed by enzyme-catalyzed kinetic resolution afforded chiral bicyclic hydroxy ketones. Reduction of carbonyl group and cleavage of the ether functionality
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22

Wingstrand, Erica. "New Methods for Chiral Cyanohydrin Synthesis." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10205.

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This thesis deals with method development in asymmetric catalysis and specifically syntheses of enantioenriched O-functionalized cyanohydrins. The first part describes the development of a method for the synthesis of O‑alkoxycarbonylated and O-acylated cyanohydrins. Ethyl cyanoformate and acyl cyanides were added to aldehydes in a reaction catalyzed by a chiral dimeric Ti-salen complex together with a tertiary amine. High yields and enantioselectivities were in most cases obtained. Mechanistic studies were performed and a reaction mechanism was proposed. ­ The second part describes a method in
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23

Sardharwala, Fatema Elyasali. "Asymmetric synthesis using chiral, unsaturated sulfoximines." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285164.

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24

Davies, Christopher Daniel. "Asymmetric synthesis utilising chiral vinyl dioxazaborocines." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322323.

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25

King, Alistair William Thomas. "Chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral organosulfur compounds." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396118.

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26

Finniear, Aled. "Asymmetric synthesis of chiral carbocyclic nucleosides." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283609.

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27

Laurent, Pierre. "Asymmetric synthesis using chiral oxime ethers." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248161.

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28

Hunt, James Charles Atlee. "Chiral oxime ethers in asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302639.

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29

Paul, Jane M. "Chiral lithium amides in asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259571.

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30

Patel, Jignesh J. "Synthesis and applications of chiral tetraazamacrocycles." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405511.

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31

Carta, Paola. "Synthesis and applications of chiral cyanohydrins." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414006.

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32

Khraund, Gurpreet Singh. "Chiral sulphur compounds for asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408523.

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33

Yang, Xiaoye. "Synthesis and use of chiral surfactants." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0621101-163829/unrestricted/yangx0702.pdf.

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34

Green, Rachel. "Recyclable chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, University of Bath, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438649.

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35

Shippy, Rebekah Ruth. "Synthesis of phosphoantigens and chiral trisphosphonates." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5632.

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Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life, and is used in the synthesis of many proteins, carbohydrates and deoxyribonucleic acids. Phosphorus often exists in the form of phosphate when found in the biological systems. Clinical development of possible pharmaceutical agents have used phosphorus in the form of phosphonates to increase the metabolic stability of the potential drug. Some of these phosphonates target the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway (IBP). The IBP plays an important role in the synthesis of cholesterol and in other aspects of cellular metabolism. The enzymes of the IBP
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36

Lightfoot, Andrew Philip. "Chiral oxime ethers : applications in synthesis." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/28182.

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Chapter One reviews the literature, discussing the role of nucleophilic additions to oximes and their derivatives. This introduction is primarily concerned with the formation of new carbon–carbon bonds, this is achieved by the addition of organometallic reagents to the carbon–nitrogen double bond functionality of oximes and their derivatives.
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37

Dawkins, David Anthony. "Asymmetric synthesis using chiral vinyl ethers." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/33644.

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Using chiral alcohol precursors, a number of chiral vinyl ethers were prepared by mercuric acetate-catalysed transetherification with butyl vinyl ether. a-Lithiation of (1R)-menthyl vinyl ether was unsuccessful under a variety of conditions. (1S)-(Menthylthio)ethene was prepared from (1S)-menthanethiol but deprotonation was not possible as the thioether was found to decompose rapidly at room temperature. The deprotonation of (R)-phenethyl vinyl ether, (S)-l-(2-naphthyl)-l-ethyl vinyl ether and (S)-l-phenyl-1-butyl vinyl ether and attempted reaction with benzaldehyde yielded none of the a-alkyl
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38

Lizardi, Christopher Lee. "Aldehydic C-H Amination Reactions via Co(II)-Based Metalloradical Catalysis and Construction of Novel Chiral meso-Amidoporphyrin Ligands." Scholar Commons, 2015. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5526.

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Medium-sized organic ring synthesis poses a seemingly insurmountable challenge, and because of this it is a field under immense investigation. Heterocyclic containing medium-sized rings are common structural motifs in nature, which has caused researchers to investigate their potential biological activity and properties as materials. This research focused on the grand challenge of medium-sized heterocyclic ring synthesis, providing the synthesis community with new tools to generate these highly evasive products, while elucidating energetic and geometric properties of one of Nature's least under
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39

Bordoli, Robert J. "A chiral auxiliary approach to the synthesis of mechanically planar-chiral rotaxanes." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15018.

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Rotaxanes are a class of compounds composed of two or more mechanically interlocked molecules. Mechanically planar chiral rotaxanes are a novel class of compound in that their chirality is due to the isomerism of a mechanical bond, as opposed to the covalent bonding of the individual components. We know of no method to synthesise enantiomerically pure samples of the mechanical isomers of a mechanically planar chiral rotaxane without resorting to advanced purification techniques. The lack of ready availability of these materials has hampered the full investigation of their properties and applic
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40

Adamson, Sara Louise. "Synthesis and application of novel chiral surfactants." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311918.

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41

Humphries, Kristina. "Synthesis and reactivity of chiral ferrocene complexes." Thesis, Keele University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265643.

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42

Nicholls, Trystan Ross. "A new chiral auxiliary for asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, University of Salford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301433.

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43

Steele, Rebecca Mary. "Chiral sulfur-based reagents in asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288453.

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44

Lundgren, Stina. "Efficient Synthesis and Analysis of Chiral Cyanohydrins." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Kungliga Tekniska högskolan (KTH), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4315.

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45

Modicom, Florian. "Active template synthesis of chiral interlocked molecules." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2018. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/428050/.

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Mechanically interlocked molecules are very interesting compounds for their architecture. The core of these molecules is readily accessible using a large range of synthetic approaches that give access to a wide range of functional group for applications such as sensors, molecular machines or catalyst. This last field attracts attention with the recent emergence of enantioselective catalytic platform and tuneable catalysts, such as on and off switchable or stimuli response catalysts. In this thesis, the starting chapter highlights the evolution of the synthesis of mechanically interlocked molec
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46

O'Sullivan, Susan Nora. "The synthesis and application of chiral sulphides." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272788.

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47

Evans, Paul. "Synthesis of Small, Chiral, and Photoswitchable Cycloparaphenylenes." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19282.

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Cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) represent the unit-cycles of conductive armchair carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In addition to their utility for the bottom-up synthesis of CNTs with discrete diameter and chirality, these strained hydrocarbon macrocycles have attractive properties of their own for material science and organic electronics. Herein I report research focused on advancing the synthetic technology behind CPPs, culminating in the synthesis of [5]CPP, the smallest and most highly-strained member of the CPP series to date, as well as the derivitization of the CPP platform to include chiral nanohoo
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48

Molema, Warner Evert. "Camphor-derived chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric synthesis." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006848.

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The investigation has been focussed largely on the chemistry and stereo-directing potential of camphor-derived compounds. The major regioisomer produced on partial hydrolysis of N-benzylcamphorimide was identified, by one- and two-dimensional NMR and X-ray crystallography, as (+)-(1S,3R)-(N-enzylcarbamoyl)-2,3,3-trimethylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid, the methyl ester of which was shown to undergo an unexpected intramolecular rearrangement during LAH reduction to afford (1S,3R)-Nbenzyl-3-hydroxymethyl-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentane carboxamide. Several tartrate- and camphor-derived diols have been
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49

Lam, Kwun Ting. "Chiral acetylenic sulfoxide in asymmetric alkaloid synthesis." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2004. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/509.

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50

Dix, Matthew. "Stereo controlled Synthesis Using Morpholinone Chiral Templates." Thesis, University of Reading, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485360.

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This thesis details the attempted synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives from the (5R)-5-phenylmorpholin-2-one chiral template, and the synthesis of cycloadducts generated via 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of the (5S)-5-phenylmorpholin-2-one cyclic template with various heterodipolarophiles. (' The account commences with a' brief introduction into the chemistry of tetrahydroisoquinolines, and their occurrences in nature. Also given are examples of some recent advances in the total synthesis of various tetrahydroisoquinolines, via the PictetSpengler synthesis, an
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